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spk13: Good afternoon and welcome to Occidental's fourth quarter 2023 earnings conference call. All participants will be in listen only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, please press star then two. Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Jordan Tanner, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
spk07: Thank you, Gary. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for participating in Occidental's fourth quarter 2023 earnings conference call. On the call with us today are Vicki Hollub, President and Chief Executive Officer, Sunil Mathew, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Richard Jackson, President Operations, U.S. Onshore Resources and Carbon Management, and Ken Dillon, Senior Vice President and President, International Oil and Gas Operations. This afternoon, we will refer to slides available on the investor section of our website. The presentation includes a cautionary statement on slide two regarding forward-looking statements that will be made on the call this afternoon. We'll also reference a few non-GAAP financial measures today. Reconciliation to the nearest corresponding GAAP measure can be found in the schedules for our earnings release and on our website. I'll now turn the call over to Vicki.
spk26: Thank you, Jordan, and good afternoon, everyone. 2023 was a great year for us, thanks to the performance of all of our teams in OXIE. I'm going to start by discussing our financial performance, operational excellence, and our strategic advancements in 2023. Then I'll review our capital plans for 2024. These continue to position us to deliver sustainable and growing returns for our shareholders through our premier asset portfolio, advanced technology, and robust commercial runway. First, I'll begin by reviewing our financial performance in 2023. Last year, our talented and committed teams across the company applied advanced technical expertise, operating skills, leading-edge technologies, and innovation to our exceptional portfolio, and then delivered results, $5.5 billion in free cash flow, which enabled us to pay $600 million of common dividends, repurchase $1.8 billion of common shares, and redeem $1.5 billion of preferred shares, while also investing $6.2 billion back into the business. Next, I'll comment on our operational excellence in 2023. Last year, our production in our global oil and gas business exceeded the midpoint of our original four-year production guidance by 43,000 BOE per day. This was driven by record new-well productivity rates across our domestic assets in the Delaware, Midland, and DJ Basins, and internationally by record production from Block 9 and Oman. And in addition, we safely completed the expansion of the Alhazard plant in the UAE, which also delivered record annual production. Despite negative price revisions, well performance across our portfolio enabled us to achieve an all-in reserves replacement ratio of 137% in 2023, and a three-year average ratio of 183%. Our track record from prior years of consistently replacing produced barrels continues, and at an F&D, the cost that is below our current DDNA rate. Oxy's year-end 2023 worldwide proved reserves increased to $4.0 billion BOE from $3.8 billion BOE in 2022. Oxy-KIM performed exceptionally well in 2023. It exceeded guidance and achieved $1.5 billion in pre-tax income for the third time in its history, due largely to lower energy costs and an efficient planned turnaround at our Ingleside plant, even as product markets soften compared to 2022. In addition, Construction on Stratos, our first direct air capture facility, is progressing on schedule to be commercially operational in mid-2025. The fourth quarter of 2023 was an exciting way to conclude a successful year. In oil and gas, we delivered our highest quarterly production in over three years, and outperformed the midpoint of our production guidance despite a third-party interruption in the Gulf of Mexico. Our Rockies business outperformed in the fourth quarter, and that's consistent with its year-long trends. Innovative artificial lift technology continued to maximize base production. Well-designed optimization in the DJ Basin that we presented in our second quarter earnings call contributed to a 32% productivity improvement from 2022. We also continued to deliver robust well performance in the Permian Basin, where our Delaware teams drove results to the high end of the Permian's fourth quarter production guidance. Our Top Spot well, which we also discussed in our second quarter earnings call, continued its strong performance trajectory and delivered the highest six-month cumulative production of any horizontal well ever in the New Mexico-Delaware Basin. In fact, Opsi has drilled eight of the top ten horizontal wells of all time across the entire Delaware based on this production metric, and three of those wells came online last year. Since mid-2022, our teams outperformed the Delaware Basin industry average 12-month cumulative oil production by nearly 50%. Our team aims to extend our leadership in the New Mexico-Delaware Basin this year. A significant portion of the 2024 Delaware program will develop the same horizon as the record Top Spot well. Further south in the Texas-Delaware Basin, our teams continued to deliver success with a couple of notable appraisal wells in the Second Bone Spring and Third Bone Spring line. These wells drove incredibly early time volumes and, accordingly, secured additional capital in our 2024 Delaware program. Our appraisal programs are positioning us for success by adding horizons in the Delaware Basin and moving Tier 2 and Tier 3 wells to Tier 1. But we're also improving our current Tier 1 intervals, for example, with our Top Spot well. Outside the Delaware Basin, we're also making strides in some of the basins that we expect will begin to play a more consequential role. In the Midland Basin, technical excellence, including the basin-leading Barnett wells, drove a one-year cumulative improvement in well productivity of over 30% compared to the prior year. In the Powder River Basin, OXIE set a Wyoming State initial production and early cumulative production pad record of 1.5 million barrels of oil produced in only about seven months. As we highlighted, our Uncommissioned Technical Teams continue to expand and improve inventory across all of U.S. onshore basins. While our subsurface modeling, innovative well designs, and enhanced artificial lift technology have driven improvements in well recovery, new well designs have also resulted in record drilling times for both 2- and 3-mile Texas Delaware basin laterals. Similarly, in the Powder River Basin, our teams drilled an average 1,650 feet per day, and we drilled a ,000-foot well in only 11 days, both achieving OXIE basin records. Our successes are not limited to our onshore U.S. portfolio. In the deep-water Gulf of Mexico, we are continuing to leverage technology to drive even stronger production results. And our subsea pumping system on the K2 field achieved first lift four months ahead of schedule. This is OXIE's first deployment of this technology in deep water. We expected to unlock future production enhancement opportunities and longer-distance subsea tiebacks. Next, I'll shift to discussing how we advanced our strategy last year. In 2023, we high-graded our oil and gas portfolio, launched the expansion of our OXIE-KIM Battle Grille facility, and announced strategic commercial transactions that we expect will deliver sustainable multi-year value to our shareholders. These steps strengthened our portfolio and make it unique in our industry. We have high-quality, short-cycle, high-return oil and gas shale development in the U.S. along with conventional, lower-decline oil and gas development in Permian EOR, Nagam, Oman, Algeria, and Abu Dhabi. These developments are complemented by our strong and stable cash flow from our chemicals business and the cash flow and carbon reduction we expect our low-carbon ventures to provide in the future. In addition to high-grading our oil and gas portfolio through organic development and appraisal work last year, we also announced the strategic acquisition of Crownlock, which will add high-margin, low-breakeven inventory while increasing free cash flow for diluted share. The incremental cash flow will support our cash flow priority of delivering a sustainable and growing dividend along with the leveraging and share repurchases after reducing the principal debt to $15 billion. We are working constructively with FTC in its review of the transaction and expect to receive regulatory approval and close in the second half of this year. The capital plan we will review in a moment excludes Crownrock because we will continue to operate as two separate companies until we obtain regulatory approval and close the acquisition. In our LCB business, we completed many pivotal transactions that provided technology advancements, third-party capital, revenue certainty, and commercial optionality. We closed the acquisition of direct air capture technology innovator, Carbon Engineering, last quarter. This was a landmark achievement in our direct air capture development path. We're excited also about our Stratus joint venture with BlackRock, which we believe demonstrates the DAC is becoming an investable asset for world-class financial institutions. In addition, our teams signed on several more flagship carbon dioxide removal credit customers. Now I'd like to reiterate our cash flow priorities and discuss our capital plans for 2024. On our December call, we discussed how we will focus on our cash flow and shareholder return priorities in 2024 on dividend growth, debt reduction, and the capital allocation program that generates strong free cash flow throughout the commodity cycle. As we discussed regarding Crownrock, we intend to complete at least $4.5 billion in debt repayments for both pro forma cash flow and proceeds from the divestiture program. We intend to prioritize debt reduction until we achieve a principal debt balance of $15 billion or below, including repaying debt as it matures. As a result of the acquisition, we expect to strengthen our balance sheet, improve our resilience in lower commodity price environments, and free up cash from interest payments to support future sustainable dividend growth and shareholder purchases. Every year, we design our capital plans to support our strategic initiatives via projects that maximize our returns and best position Oxy to deliver long-term and resilient returns to our shareholders. Our 2024 capital plan continues a bifurcated investment approach that balances short-cycle, high-margin investments with measured longer-cycle cash flow growth investments. In 2024, we plan to invest $5.8 to $6 billion in our energy and chemicals businesses, resulting in slightly less capital for our unconventional assets this year. However, we expect our unconventional assets to return more cash to the business, and we continue to expect -over-year production growth and continued success across our premier unconventional portfolio, including some of the emerging horizons. We intend to complement our unconventional exposure with increases to our mid-cycle investments, including lower-declined conventional reservoirs, which are expected to drive longer-cycle cash flow resiliency. Our 2024 mid-cycle capital investments will position us to continue the exciting projects that we started last year. Investments in OxyChem are expected to increase this year as progress continues on the battleground expansion and the plant enhancement project. We also added a second drill ship in the Gulf of Mexico to support what we believe could become a future growth asset for Oxy. Lower-declined oil production from our Enhanced Oil Recovery, or EOR, is an important part of our long-term strategy. This year, we're investing in gas processing expansions for our Permian-EOR business that support longer-term growth and many of our core CO2 fills. Our EOR business will continue to be a key part of our future oil and gas development as we believe that carbon dioxide captured by direct air capture facilities is a sustainable way to develop the 2 billion barrels of potentially recoverable oil remaining in our Permian-EOR operation. In our emerging low-carbon businesses, much of Oxy's planned $600 million 2024 investment will be directed to Stratos. We have also allocated capital to continue preparations for a second direct air capture and sequestration hub in South Texas, along with subsurface and well-permitting investments needed at our Gulf Coast sequestration hubs. Capital received from financial partners for our LCB businesses will add to our $600 million investment. This includes capital contributions from our joint venture partner, BlackRock, for Stratos. BlackRock's investment totaled $100 million in 2023, and we expect that figure will increase in 2024. We're making great progress towards advancing our net zero pathway as we develop direct air capture and other exciting technologies. We see tremendous potential in LCB to increase Oxy's cash flow resilience and generate solid long-term returns for our shareholders. I'll now turn the call over to Sunil for a review of our fourth quarter financial results and 2024 guidance.
spk14: Thank
spk02: you, Vicky. I will begin today by reviewing our fourth quarter results. We announced an adjusted profit of $0.74 per diluted share and a reported profit of $1.08 per diluted share, with the difference between adjusted and reported profit primarily driven by the after-tax fair value gain related to the acquisition of carbon engineering. Our teams exceeded the midpoint of guidance across all three business segments during the fourth quarter, and we delivered outstanding operational performance. Higher than expected production in our domestic, on-show, and international assets enabled us to overcome production losses caused by an unplanned third-party outage in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. This outage led to a lower than expected company-wide oil cut and a higher than anticipated domestic operating costs for BOE. It is also expected to impact production into early next month and is reflected in the guidance that I will soon cover. We had a positive working capital change primarily due to receipt of the environmental remediation settlement, timing of semiannual interest payments on debt, and decreases in commodity prices. We exceeded the quarter with over $1.4 billion of unrestricted cash. Turning now to guidance. Last month, Oxy and Crown Rock each received a request from the FTC for additional information related to the acquisition. The FTC's request for additional information will impact the timing of closing, which we expect to occur in the second half of the year. Oxy will receive the benefit of Crown Rock's activity between the January 1, 2024 transaction effective date and close, subject to customary purchase price adjustments. Additionally, the issuance of senior unsecured notes, funding of the fully committed $4.7 billion term loans, and termination of the existing bridge loan facility are expected to be aligned with the transaction's closing. In 2024, we expect full year production to average 1.25 million BOE per day, representing low single-digit growth from 2023, with the Rockies and Allocen driving production growth. As Vicky mentioned, well-designed and operational expertise drove production outperformance in the Rockies last year. We anticipate that these results will continue in 2024, with a steadier run rate of wealth coming online compared to the first quarter of last year, when we have recently ramped up brick activity. Permian production is expected to remain largely flat, with Permian unconventional capital decreasing by approximately 10% compared to the prior year. Internationally, we anticipate continued higher production at Allocen following last year's plant expansion. Total company production guidance in the first quarter reflects a low point for 2024, with a significant step-up expected in the remainder of the year. The expected first quarter decrease in production is primarily driven by the relatively lower activity levels and working interest in the Permian Basin in last year's fourth quarter. January winter storm impacts of approximately 8,000 BOE per day in our domestic onshore assets, annual plant maintenance at Dolphin, and the Gulf of Mexico unplanned downtime event. Domestic operating costs on a BOE basis in 2024 are expected to decrease due to reduced maintenance in the Gulf of Mexico and improved lifting costs in the DJ Basin. Moving on to chemicals. In 2023, OxiChem generated pre-tax income nearly matching its second highest tier ever. This year, we are guiding to a midpoint of $1.1 billion of pre-tax income. This year's full year guidance is close to the fourth best year ever for the chemical segment, despite potential challenging market conditions. We expect that our first quarter OxiChem results will be largely flat from the prior quarter. Our guidance for Q1 reflects the combination of PVC price erosion largely associated with contract adjustments in Q4. Typical seasonal subdued demand in both PVC and caustic, and export pricing pressure on caustic from China. Our guidance assumes that in Q1, we have reached the bottom of the cycle with more stabilized prices. I would like to close today by looking beyond 2024 to highlight several catalysts that we expect will enhance our financial trajectory in the coming years. Our midstream business is well positioned to benefit from a reduction in crude oil transportation rates from the Permian to the Gulf Coast by the end of the third quarter of 2025. We expect annualized savings from these rate reductions of $300 to $400 million, with approximately 40% of the savings starting in 2025 and the full annual savings anticipated in 2026. The OxiChem Battleground and Plant Enhancement projects are expected to generate incremental benefits to EBITDA of $300 to $400 million per year once complete. In combination, these improvements to midstream and chemicals are expected to deliver an incremental annualized run rate EBITDA of $600 to $800 million. As Vicky discussed, we also expect the planned mid-cycle investments in our conventional Gulf of Mexico and Permian EOR assets to provide cash flow resiliency through lower decline conventional production. As we continue to execute on high grading our premier portfolio, we are committed to meeting our deleveraging targets that I outlined in December. We believe that our strengthened balance sheet and Oxi's premier portfolio will enable future increases to our common dividend and rebalance enterprise value in favor of our common shareholders. Our teams are focused on extending Oxi's track record of operational excellence and solid execution on our path to delivering growing and sustainable shareholder returns over the long term. I will now turn the call back over to Vicky.
spk26: Thank you, Sunil. 2023 was a significant year for Oxi on both operational and commercial fronts. Our teams skillfully navigated through the dynamics and I want to recognize our employees' ingenuity and hard work. Their efforts generated the exciting achievements we covered today as well as the great progress that is underway to position us for a successful 2024. With that, we'd like to open the call for questions. As Jordan mentioned earlier, Richard Jackson and Ken Dillon are also on the call and they will participate in the Q&A session. We'll now take your calls.
spk13: We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star then 1 on your telephone keypad. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. To withdraw your question, please press star then 2. Please limit questions to one primary question and one follow-up. If you have further questions, you may re-enter the question queue.
spk14: At
spk13: this time,
spk14: we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. The first question is from Neil Maeda with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.
spk31: Thank you so much, and Vicky, great to hear from you. My question is really around deleveraging. You talked about this in the opening comments, but just talk about the path to getting the balance sheet to where you want to be post the Crown Rock acquisition. How do you see the asset sale market playing out here and enabling you to get that debt lower? Thank you.
spk26: As you notice, by virtue of all the M&A that's happening, there's a lot of appetite for companies to try to get into the Permian. We do have properties in the Permian that are not core to us, but could be core to others. Some of it is just where they're placed in the Permian geographically and how they're not as core up as some of our key areas. The divestitures, I believe, will go well. What we won't do, though, is we've decided not to make any divestitures until we close the Crown Rock acquisition, and then we'll start a proactive process more aggressively at that point.
spk31: That's great, Vicky. Thank you. On the Gulf of Mexico, the Q1 guide of 107 to 115, but the balance of year 133 to 141, I'm guessing a lot of that's around the pipeline outage. Can you just give us a sense of what are the gating factors to get that asset back online and how we should be thinking about the cadence of production over the course of the year?
spk26: Yeah, we're leaving the updates on that to the operator, and so we're not making any comments on that because we're giving them room to get their business done with respect to the rest of the year. We expect the rest of the year to continue on as normal, and we expect that when we're back up and running we may get a little bit of flush production from that, and we'll have hopefully our target date for getting back up and online is pretty close to what we said. Do you have anything to add?
spk15: Hi, it's Ken here. Maybe I can add a couple of things. So we're feeling pretty good about the date, and for example we're sending our specialist startup crews offshore tomorrow to finish lining out the facilities for full operations. I think that gives you a feel for where we are in the process. The plants are in great shape, our operations crews in parallel with the outage carried out our full 2024 turnarounds, and also completed our enhancement projects for the year as well. So avoiding outages in 2024 gives us a really good shot, so we're looking forward to it.
spk14: Thank
spk26: you. Thank you. Appreciate it, Neil. That was time very well spent. They made use of all the time that they had to do things that we needed to do.
spk14: The next question
spk13: is from Doug Legate with Bank of America. Please go ahead.
spk08: Thanks. Good morning everyone. I guess the number of Scots are shrinking, Ken. It's great to hear you on the call after Conoco's latest retirement. So thanks Vicki for getting on as well. So I have a couple of questions if I may. I guess the first one is, I hate to do it, but I want to come back on the disposal question. I realize you don't want to give a lot of detail, but I want to frame it like this. When you had bought Anadarko and you were trying to deal ever, I seem to recall you had about 25 different packages that were for sale, and of course you ended up not having to do hardly any of those. I think it was about a dozen or something like that. So it seems to me that you've got a lot of things that you've already scrubbed. So my question is, can you give us some color as to whether there is significant cash flow that would come along with the range of $4.5 to $6 billion? Without being specific on assets, what's the associated pre-cash flow number?
spk26: Well, depending on what actually is divested, we can't really give you an estimate of what that is today. Some things are changing in terms of what we're looking at. So I think that it would be very difficult to put the number out there at this point.
spk08: Is it significant? Would you consider it material cut, Vicki?
spk26: Anything that's material, we wouldn't likely do. We're trying to minimize the cash flows sold to ensure that we can maintain our cash flow. With that said, there will be some cash flow going because it's hard to sell any assets out here that we haven't already at least done appraisal work on to generate some cash flow.
spk08: Okay, thank you. My follow-up is on sustaining capital. You've stepped it up a little bit to $3.9 billion, but what we're trying to figure out is this year's growth is about 2%. You're spending $6.5 billion, off which a billion is battleground and DAC, which gets you to about $5.5 billion. So what I'm trying to figure out is the growth rate of 2% seems to correlate with growth spending of about $1.5 billion. The ratio just seems a bit off. Can you help me understand how I should think about that?
spk26: So if you look at what we said we'll spend in oil and gas is $4.8 to $5 in 2024, part of that will be spent on, as we mentioned, some of the mid-cycle projects that generate oil production at a later date, for example, the Permian EOR. Investing in that would generate the oil and gas production from that in about the third year after we start it. So that will be a bit delayed. Gulf of Mexico, some of those are also preparing us for the future. So the mid-cycle investments will not impact this year's production. The potentially .2% increase will be based on the spending of $1.5 billion. The .9% if you use the mid-cycle price, less that 4.80%. And then when you look at what's being spent in our oil and gas operations minus that amount, you still have some of that going for facilities. I think it speaks well to what the teams have done with respect to productivity and getting more out of the wells that we can actually spend what's really less than half that billion that you mentioned on oil and gas activities. And then some of that will be for facilities. So we're actually getting a 2% growth rate from some of what we've developed in 2023 flowing over to 2024 and then the high productivity that we're getting out of our developments.
spk08: That's a great answer, Vicki. You're still the most capital-efficient portfolio by miles, so thank you so much for the answer.
spk26: I know it is really exciting what the teams have done and thank you for the question.
spk13: The next question is from John Royale with JP Morgan. Please go ahead.
spk03: Hi, good afternoon. Thanks for taking my question. So my first question is on midstream. I think one area that surprised us a bit was the full year midstream guide. You gave some good color in the slides kind of bridging from four Q to one Q. But just thinking about bridging the full year, how would you characterize the moving pieces from full year 23 to full year 24? And then maybe what do you think the midstream business can do structurally kind of under midcycle conditions,
spk04: you know, excess 300 to 400 million savings you've spoken about?
spk02: Yeah, hi. So one of the main drivers for the relatively lower guidance for this year is an assumption on the spread for the gas transportation contracts. So last year, you know, we captured several gas transportation capacity optimization opportunities. For example, you know, when the cold weather event occurred in the West Coast in the first quarter. So obviously we cannot predict these events, so our guidance assumes compressed gas transportation spreads. But when the market does present itself, we are well positioned to capture these opportunities. So that is one of the main factors. The other one is in Alhosen, we have assumed a lower sulfur pricing for 24 compared to last year. Now, sulfur prices are at a near term low of around $70 per ton, and that is primarily due to weak Asian fertilizer demand and also sale of built up sulfur inventories by major regional producers. But based on the market trends, we think, you know, we see a potential improvement in prices during the second half from demand pickup and also unwinding of the sulfur inventory. And the last thing I would say is, you know, we think this is sort of the low point in terms of the midstream income. You know, we have assumed a narrow spread for the gas transportation for this year. And starting next year, we are also going to start getting the benefit of the two through transportation contracts
spk23: expiring,
spk02: like I mentioned in my prepared remarks. So, you know, looking forward, you know, the next three or four years, you should see a significant uplift in our midstream income.
spk03: Great. Thanks for the color, Sunil. And then maybe just hoping for a little bit of detail on the 700 million BOE of additions to reserves. It's a pretty big number, especially when considering you're adding an acquisition this year. So maybe just some color on the sources of
spk04: those additions and where they're coming from.
spk26: I think the bulk of the additions were from our Permian Resources business. I think just essentially most of it was. We had some revisions from productivity improvements in other areas, but the bulk was from Permian EOR where I think, Richard, if you look at your reserve replacement ratio just for onshore, that was pretty significant.
spk05: Yeah, I mean, just to add to that, I mean, obviously the focus while near term, some of these highlights that we're putting in on the primary benches that we've been developing, driving the outperformance on production. But some of the highlights we've been trying to put in the call are some of these secondary benches that are becoming more prevalent in our program. If you look at some of those highlights, say that second bone spring or the bone spring line, and you look at that Delaware chart that we've got on QM production highlighting the -on-year performance in the Delaware, those secondary benches are outperforming our 2023 average. And so those, as we delineate and develop more of those, that's really driving that reserves in the unconventional. EOR continues to do well. Talk in more detail if there's interest, but some of the projects they have going on there to increase capacity in some of our gas processing facilities like in Seminole, which I think we highlighted, these are also given us near term. We call it operability or it's really the reliability of that production. So some of that incremental investment this year is driving, say a couple of thousand barrels a day of improved base production, but that's also providing capacity to develop some of those low development cost barrels that Vicki noted as we're able to bring on this CO2 for the future. So that's sort of how we're thinking about the reserve story and it plays out in near term outperformance, but the long term is picking it up on reserves as well.
spk26: And I would add the other place where we did add significant reserves was Algeria as a result of the team's work to get all the 18 contracts merged into one and then extended. So that was great work done by the Algeria team to add reserves there. But the thing I'm most proud of is while the bulk of the reserves came from those two sources of the Permian and Algeria and a little bit from the DJ, every business unit we have increased reserves except for Alhosen where we had already booked quite a bit of reserves because of the modeling work on there to get that estimate more refined.
spk21: Thank you.
spk14: The next question is
spk13: from David Dekelbaum with TD Cowan. Please go ahead.
spk28: Good afternoon. Thanks for taking my questions today.
spk16: I wanted to follow up a little bit just on that prior conversation around EOR I guess this is being built out in conjunction with some of the anticipated volumes coming from Stratos. Can you give us a sense of what sort of capacity in terms of production relative to where you're at today you're intending to build out? Or I guess thought in another way, how large do you anticipate the growth rate to be out of the EOR production base over the next 5 to 10 years?
spk26: I would say that over the next 5 to 10 years it's going to be a significant part of our portfolio development. We have 2 billion barrels of resources remaining to be developed and we believe that as a result of our direct air capture facilities that we ultimately will build to get CO2 out of the atmosphere it's going to be the most sustainable barrels in the world. It's going to be a resource that the world needs to get to leave 30 or 40 percent of oil in conventional reservoirs and 90 percent of oil in shell reservoirs is just not acceptable and for the United States to continue our energy independence EOR is going to have to be a part of the equation ultimately. We're getting way ahead of the game here to be sure that we're ready because we do believe that the climate transition would not be affordable for the world without EOR being able to produce net zero carbon barrels of oil. So this is a huge part of our strategy and important not only to our shareholders who led value but to the US and ultimately to other parts of the world. For the near term, a forecast on what we can do, Richard has some data on that.
spk05: Yeah, perfect. I'll tie that. I mean one of the attributes we really like around the EOR production that we talk about a lot is the lower decline. So as we came through the last several years, especially through the downturn of the lower commodity prices, being able to have that flat, flatter decline, less than 5 percent, was able to help us maintain a lot of free cash flow. We really started restoration of some of that development last year and this year as we go forward, we'll have about 60 wells that we'll bring online which will add about 4,000 barrels a day of new well production. But the benefit of this EOR and we talk about mid-cycle, that doubles next year and triples in the third year. So you really hit your peak production of around 12,000 barrels a day based on that investment today three years from now. The other thing I mentioned shortly but just to provide a little more color, the seminal gas plant expansion, that's about 85 million a day that will add in terms of capacity for about $40 million. Again, this year we'll expect a couple of thousand barrels a day that we'll add in our base production. So if you think about a cash investment intensity or capital intensity, that's as competitive as we've got in the portfolio. But what it does, to Vicki's point, is we're able to bring on our CO2, anthropogenic CO2 for the future. These are very good return projects. They'll be very competitive in our portfolio, especially given the lower decline. So when we look at just that seminal, as we look at 24 to 28, that's say another 15 to 20,000 barrels a day type opportunity for minimal capital. So within sort of the range of capital that we're spending this year in EOR, we're building those sort of wedges with great opportunity to do more and bring on more CO2. So hopefully that helps tie the short and long.
spk16: I appreciate the details, Richard. Maybe just sticking with the theme as a follow-up, I think you talked a little bit about some spending is in the budget this year for the second deck facility, I guess in Kleberg. Is any part of that sort of progression still contingent on conversations with the DOE and are you expecting a resolution around finality of funding and grants this year?
spk26: The discussions with the DOE are continuing and going quite well. That where we, the timing of the start of the run-in engineering and design will be dependent on the completion of some of those discussions and then the discussions will continue beyond that on getting prepared for the start of construction. But there is a timeline there that we're working through.
spk05: Maybe just a couple of details I'll add since you asked the question on that. A lot of that spend is continuing to build out the subsurface capability for that CO2. Obviously, direct air capture is an anchor for the King Ranch area, but we continue to work on our other Gulf Coast tubs. We've submitted eight class six and are expected to submit another 10 this year. So just kind of giving you scale of what that type of work has been going there. Going really well, really pleased with the development work on that end and then obviously carbon engineering we've been getting to work more and more with and really happy with the progress that is going through R&D to project work with Ken that will fulfill that
spk14: development work. Thank you both. The next question is from Roger Reed with
spk13: Wells Fargo Securities. Please go ahead.
spk17: Yeah, thanks. Good afternoon.
spk20: I'd just like to come back to two things please Vicki. First one on the crown rock, if there's anything you can kind of offer us on what the FTC is asking you for a second request and I'll just sort of preface with, I understand with some of the more integrated companies the concern of concentration, I'm a little more surprised in a more upstream oriented company. So anything you can help us with there?
spk26: Well, some of our teams felt like they'd ask for everything, but I can tell you our teams are working diligently to work with the team at the FTC to get them all the answers that they need. So we're progressing and hope to, as we said, be able to close in the second half of this year.
spk18: So they asked for the moon and everything else,
spk26: huh? I didn't, well I didn't see the moon on there, but we're not done yet.
spk20: Fair enough. All right. The other question I had in terms of the capital efficiencies are obviously coming through in the Permian the rather, let's call it still modest growth there, but you're increasing the growth rate during 2024 for the Rockies and other part of it. When we had the follow-up calls yesterday, you said part of it was, you know, build in some mid-cycle businesses, maybe some somewhat lower decline businesses. I was just wondering from a corporate structure, how you make the decision on where to allocate the growth capital here? Like why lean more into the Rockies and the EOR rather than the Permian when we're kind of all conditioned to thinking of the Permian as, you know, among the best returns in the business and obviously the performance you've been delivering
spk19: at the Wellhead kind of says, well why not more capital in the Permian rather than these other opportunities?
spk26: Well, when you look at it on a corporate level, what we're really trying to do is balance our investments over time so that we can have a sustainable growing dividend. And we've got this unique balance that I think makes it for us different than many other companies and we want to take full advantage of it.
spk24: And
spk26: I want to let Richard and Ms. O'Neill chime in on their views on it because this is a critical part of what differentiates us.
spk05: Yeah, no, Roger, appreciate the opportunity. I mean, obviously we're putting together short-term with long-term in mind and, you know, the Crown Rock acquisition provides a lot of growth and we've talked about the positive attributes of that being a more mature, unconventional development with high margin, 35% decline, it immediately adds, you can think about it from a growth standpoint, a really nice growth wedge this year both from a free cash flow basis but also a decline basis. The Rockies, I'll just pick on one point there, you know, about 40% of that capital on the Rockies this year has to do with drilled, uncompleted wells that carried in from last year. You know, sort of the cadence of that activity levels, we had resumed activity last year, got ahead on the drilling and then this year really beginning to complete a lot of those wells. So from a capital intensity standpoint, that's very, very low when you look at what we're spending for the amount of production that we're able to add there. Obviously, we have high margins in the Rockies, we have royalties, there's other things that drive very competitive returns there and so that duck count, just as a data point, will kind of go from say mid-60s, kind of the fourth quarter last year to more like mid-30s as we balance and that's allowing us to then actually pull back about half of a net rig in the Rockies to more of a sustainable activity level. So just a little color on the Rockies so we don't read too much into just one year but maybe Sunil can then pick that up and talk kind of across the company.
spk02: Yes, so when we think about capital allocation in the oil and gas segment, what we're trying to do is we're trying to balance between margin, base decline and capital flexibility. So if you start with cash margin, we start with the US unconventional with high margin, high returns and based on everything we've heard so far, it's getting better each year. And then you have Gulf of Mexico which has one of the highest cash margin in our portfolio and if you look on an incremental basis, it's even higher because a large part of the operating cost is fixed and then you have international assets which are mostly production sharing conference where we get a higher share of production at lower prices and this helps mitigate some of the commodity price risk and protect the overall cash margin. So that is from a margin point of view. When you think about base decline, so today our production, approximately 60% of our production is unconventional and with Ground Rock, it's going to get to around 65%. So what we are trying to do is balance between the short cycle, high decline and conventional and then the mid cycle, shallow decline, conventional investments. And Permit and UR like Richard said is one of the lowest base decline in our portfolio. So if you look at a typical Permit and UR project, we get to the peak production by the third year and the peak production is almost three times the first year production and then after that it is a shallow decline. So what this does is it helps manage our overall corporate decline which helps with the sustaining capital and which ultimately helps with the breakeven. And the third part of it is capital flexibility. So if you look at our CapEx even for this year, around 75% of upstream CapEx is US onshore where we have flexibility to change activity depending on the macro conditions. So like if you look back in 2020 in US onshore, we had around 30% of the rigs that we plan to operate this year. So we were able to wrap up quickly and efficiently and we can do this if the macro demands that. So these are the three attributes that we look at when we look at oil and gas capital allocation. So to summarize what I would say is we have a diverse portfolio of both conventional and unconventional assets that helps manage our base decline while also maximizing our returns and also providing the flexibility to respond to different macro conditions.
spk29: That was very thorough. Thank you.
spk13: The next question is from Neil Dingman with Trua Securities. Please go ahead.
spk11: Thanks for the time, Vicki and team. My first question, Vicki is on the DJ. I'm just wondering, could you remind me where you all sit I think in good shape, I'm just wondering where you all sit on total permit pertaining to your DJD&C plan and then while early are you all concerned about the I saw some latest potential proposed Colorado bills?
spk25: Yeah, I'll pass that to Richard.
spk05: Yeah, I think just from a permit standpoint it's been very productive over the last couple of years. We stand today about a little over a rig year about two and a half times kind of our current activity but in the last six months we've gotten 155 through in the next 12 months we expect another 169 so there's some big ones that we've been working through kind of from a larger package standpoint that have gone really well. You know, that team there and I hope this helps kind of second part of your question we continue to drop things that are important to the communities and the state around emissions our safety programs are very good we've worked on consolidating facilities and doing things around transportation to make it easier and so a lot of those things have been really the positive things we've been able to add into these permit or development plans around the permits that we've received very positive comments on so we're continuing on again we're sort of hitting more stable sustainable activity up there and we feel like we're as good a position as we have been in a long time in terms of permit outflow.
spk11: Very helpful Richard then just a follow up on Cheryl's return in M&A I'm just wondering I assume now any of the preferred redemptions would now not occur until late 25 so is it fair to assume that when you were looking at the Crown Rock acquisition that you factored in that any Crown Rock incremental production or free cash flow would more than offset any mitigated payments now for another year or so
spk26: or is that something that you're thinking about? Yes, that's what we figured on that but the Crown Rock does that acquisition once we get our debt back down to $15 billion that's going to be a key part of helping us then to start the resumption of a more robust share repurchase program of both the common and ultimately the preferred.
spk09: Great point, thanks Vicki.
spk26: Thank
spk13: you. The next question is from Josh Silverstein with UBS please go ahead.
spk10: Thanks, good morning I was going to ask on a similar topic there now that the sales are pushed out and you don't have the term loan coming in just yet is the Cheryl's return profile just the base evidence this year and that kind of supports you getting into that $15 billion debt number a bit
spk14: faster?
spk26: No, actually we're going to accumulate cash flow as we continue to work toward closing the Crown Rock deal because a part of cash flow will be used to help pay down both the term loan and our debt maturities that are coming so cash flow would not be used for share repurchases until we get to the point where we've achieved those goals.
spk10: Got it, and then I saw that the Battleground project was pushed out to 2026 if you could just go through any sort of the drivers of the extra time that was needed and what the status of the other enhancement projects look like and maybe what the split of that $350 million EBITDA uplift was kind of between Battleground and the other projects. Thanks.
spk26: I think the projects there were pushed out a bit just like many other things because of supply chain issues and also dealing a little bit with inflation but those projects we started those and those are in progress and going well at this point so I'd like to say that though the importance of when those cash flows come on from the plan enhancement projects we're already starting to see cash flow from those projects the actual cash flow that we'll see from the Battleground expansion won't be until the second half of 2026 but the exciting thing about all of this is that when you add the OxyChem projects which will deliver the $300-400 billion full uplift by the second half of 2026 that's both the plan enhancement projects and the expansion so we've got that and you combine that with what Sunil had talked about earlier where we have a $400 million reduction in our mid-cycle contract prices in 2025 we'll see the full uplift of that in 2026 as well and so when you combine those along with the $1 billion that we expect assuming a WTI price of $70 that puts us in 2026 with $1.7 billion incremental cash at least and potentially more than that so to be able to get to a point where in just a little over two years where we have through these projects and cost reduction we are $1.7 billion better in terms of cash flow that's pretty significant for us and something that we're really looking forward to and excited about
spk30: Great, next Vicki
spk13: The next question is from Michael Ciala with Stevens, please go ahead
spk06: Yeah, hello I appreciate all the detail you gave on the decision to direct more capital this year to mid-cycle investments I wanted to ask specifically about the Gulf of Mexico which is part of that Back in December you were planning on just the two drill ships so I wanted to see what change you're thinking there to add a third drill ship and especially given that services there seem to be tighter than they are on shore was it just part of this whole mid-cycle investment thesis or is there something else and can you talk about specifically what you're seeing there that third drill ship will be targeting
spk15: In terms of drill ships, we're only planning on two drill ships this year In terms of GOM overall and how it plays into the portfolio last time I mentioned our GOM 2.0 project based on that we're carrying out detailed res of our characterization work and can see significant upside potential in the GOM assets I mentioned water flood stimulation, horizontals, artificial lift and subsea pumping which is already operational for us If I talk a little bit about water injection when you already operate fields with original oil in place numbers of billions of barrels adding water injection is a really economical way of increasing recovery factors on high margin, low development cost barrels Typical improvements in recovery in appropriate reservoirs can be between 10 and 16 percent while also significantly reducing declines so it plays into the things that Richard was talking about in EOR Scale of these developments and the very low development costs lead to good returns analogs have been highly successful in GOM As you know, we're world leaders in these technologies we do them in every country that we operate in and domestic is the foundation of who we are I'd also like to highlight the OBN seismic activity that we've done since 2020 that's really helped define these targets, the scale of them and it's assisting in the well planning and well locations that we're working on at the moment I think we see GOM as a portfolio now with great optionality to grow using the existing infrastructure that we have in place but also the technology skills that we have across the entire company I hope that answers your question
spk06: Yeah, it does, appreciate that Ken I know on your Crown Rock acquisition call you mentioned, I think Richard mentioned, EOR pilot you've been working on the Midland Basin for a couple of years I just wonder if there's any plans to expand EOR in the Midland in the near term and did that have any bearing on your decision with the Crown Rock acquisition?
spk26: The Crown Rock acquisition stood on its own in terms of quality and how it fit within our portfolio in the Midland Basin and made that asset stronger but the four pilots that we conducted in the Midland Basin were on the South Curtis Ranch, which was not too far from some of those assets so we do believe that the Midland Basin is going to be one of the areas that we would target in a big way with an enhanced oil recovery development that's using anthropogenic or atmospheric but we're also doing the same thing in the Delaware Basin now we have a pilot going on there that will help us to potentially look at that as another place to develop ultimately so we have both options
spk22: Pretty good, thank you
spk13: Thank you In the interest of time, this concludes our question and answer session I would like to turn the conference back over to Vicki Hollub for any closing remarks
spk26: I'd just like to say thank you all for participating in our call today Have a good day
spk13: The conference is now concluded Thank you for attending today's presentation
spk21: You
spk13: may now
spk21: disconnect
spk00: Thank
spk01: you Thank you Thank you Thank you Thank you Thank you Thank you Thank
spk13: you Thank you Thank you Thank you Thank you Thank you Thank you Thank you Thank you Good afternoon and welcome to Occidental's 4th quarter 2023 earnings conference call All participants will be in listen only mode Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions To ask a question, you may press star then 1 on your telephone keypad To withdraw your question, please press star then 2 Please note, this event is being recorded I would now like to turn the conference over to Jordan Tanner, Vice President of Investor Relations Please go ahead
spk07: Thank you, Gary Good afternoon, everyone And thank you for participating in Occidental's 4th quarter 2023 earnings conference call On the call with us today are Vicki Hollub, President and Chief Executive Officer Sunil Mathew, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Richard Jackson, President Operations, U.S. Onshore Resources and Carbon Management And Ken Dillon, Senior Vice President and President, International Oil and Gas Operations This afternoon, we will refer to slides available on the Investor section of our website The presentation includes a cautionary statement on slide 2 Regarding forward-looking statements that will be made on the call this afternoon We'll also reference a few non-GAAP financial measures today Reconciliation to the nearest corresponding GAAP measure can be found in the schedules for earnings release and on our website I'll
spk14: now turn the call over to Vicki
spk26: Thank you, Jordan, and good afternoon, everyone 2023 was a great year for us, thanks to the performance of all of our teams in OXIE I'm going to start by discussing our financial performance, operational excellence, and our strategic advancements in 2023 Then I'll review our capital plans for 2024 Cities continue to position us to deliver sustainable and growing returns for our shareholders Through our premier asset portfolio, advanced technology, and robust commercial runway First, I'll begin by reviewing our financial performance in 2023 Last year, our talented and committed teams across the company applied advanced technical expertise, operating skills, leading-edge technologies, and innovation to our exceptional portfolio And they delivered results, $5.5 billion in free cash flow, which enabled us to pay $600 million of common dividends We purchased $1.8 billion of common shares, and redeemed $1.5 billion of preferred shares, while also investing $6.2 billion back into the business Next, I'll comment on our operational excellence in 2023 Last year, our production and our global oil and gas business exceeded the midpoint of our original full-year production guidance by 43,000 BOE per day This was driven by record new oil productivity rates across our domestic assets in the Delaware, Midland, and DJ Basins And internationally by record production from Block 9 and Oman In addition, we safely completed the expansion of the Alhazard plant in the UAE, which also delivered record annual production Despite negative price revisions, well performance across our portfolio enabled us to achieve an all-in reserves replacement ratio of 137% in 2023 And a three-year average ratio of 183% Our track record from prior years of consistently replacing produced barrels continues, and at a defundee, the cost that is below our current DDNA rate Oxy's year-end 2023 worldwide proved reserves increased to $4.0 billion BOE from $3.8 billion BOE in 2022 Oxy-Kin performed exceptionally well in 2023 It exceeded guidance and achieved $1.5 billion in pre-tax income for the third time in its history due largely to lower energy costs and an efficient planned turnaround at our Ingleside plant Even as product markets softened compared to 2022 In addition, construction on Stratos, our first direct air capture facility, is progressing on schedule to be commercially operational in mid-2025 The fourth quarter of 2023 was an exciting way to conclude a successful year In oil and gas, we delivered our highest quarterly production in over three years and outperformed the midpoint of our production guidance despite a third-party interruption in the Gulf of Mexico Our Rockies business outperformed in the fourth quarter, and that's consistent with its year-long trends Innovative artificial lift technology continued to maximize base production Well-designed optimization in the DJ Basin that we presented in our second quarter earnings call contributed to a 32% productivity improvement from 2022 We also continued to deliver robust well performance in the Permian Basin where our Delaware teams drove results to the high end of the Permian's fourth quarter production guidance Our Top Spot well, which we also discussed in our second quarter earnings call, continued its strong performance trajectory and delivered the highest six-month cumulative production of any horizontal well ever in the New Mexico-Delaware Basin In fact, OPSC has drilled eight of the top ten horizontal wells of all time across the entire Delaware based on this production metric, and three of those wells came online last year Since mid-2022, our teams outperformed the Delaware Basin industry average 12-month cumulative oil production by nearly 50% Our team aims to extend our leadership in the New Mexico-Delaware Basin this year A significant portion of the 2024 Delaware program will develop the same horizon as the record Top Spot well Further south in the Texas-Delaware Basin, our teams continued to deliver success with a couple of notable appraisal wells in the second bone spring and third bone spring line These wells drove incredibly early time volumes and, accordingly, secured additional capital in our 2024 Delaware program Our appraisal programs are positioning us for success by adding horizons in the Delaware Basin and moving Tier 2 and Tier 3 wells to Tier 1 But we're also improving our current Tier 1 intervals, for example with our Top Spot well Outside the Delaware Basin, we're also making strides in some of the basins that we expect will begin to play a more consequential role In the Midland Basin, technical excellence, including the basin-leading Barnett wells, drove a one-year cumulative improvement in well productivity of over 30% compared to the prior year In the Powder River Basin, OXIE set a Wyoming State initial production and early cumulative production pad record of 1.5 million barrels of oil produced in only about seven months As we highlighted, our Uncommissioned Technical Teams continue to expand and improve inventory across all of U.S. onshore basins While our subsurface modeling, innovative well designs, and enhanced artificial lift technology have driven improvements in well recovery, new well designs have also resulted in record drilling times for both 2- and 3-mile Texas-Delaware Basin laterals Similarly, in the Powder River Basin, our teams drilled an average 1,650 feet per day, and we drilled a ,000-foot well in only 11 days, both achieving OXIE basin records Our successes are not limited to our onshore U.S. portfolio. In the deep-water Gulf of Mexico, we are continuing to leverage technology to drive even stronger production results And our SUPSE pumping system on the K2 field achieved first lift four months ahead of schedule This is OXIE's first deployment of this technology in deep water. We expect it to unlock future production enhancement opportunities and longer-distance SUPSE tiebacks Next, I'll shift to discussing how we advanced our strategy last year In 2023, we high-graded our oil and gas portfolio, launched the expansion of our OXIE-KIM Battle Grille facility, and announced strategic commercial transactions that we expect will deliver sustainable multi-year value to our shareholders These steps strengthened our portfolio and make it unique in our industry We have high-quality, short-cycle, high-return oil and gas shale development in the U.S., along with conventional, lower-declined oil and gas development in Permian EOR, Nagom, Oman, Algeria, and Abu Dhabi These developments are complemented by our strong and stable cash flow from our chemicals business and the cash flow and carbon reduction we expect our low-carbon ventures to provide in the future In addition to high-grading our oil and gas portfolio through organic development and appraisal work last year, we also announced the strategic acquisition of Crownlock, which will add high-margin, low-breakeven inventory while increasing free cash flow for diluted share The incremental cash flow will support our cash flow priority of delivering a sustainable and growing dividend, along with the leveraging and share repurchases after reducing the principal debt to $15 billion We are working constructively with FTC in its review of the transaction and expect to receive regulatory approval and close in the second half of this year The capital plan we will review in a moment excludes Crownrock because we will continue to operate as two separate companies until we obtain regulatory approval and close the acquisition In our LCB business, we completed many pivotal transactions that provided technology advancement, third-party capital, revenue certainty, and commercial optionality We closed the acquisition of direct air capture technology innovator, Carbon Dynamics Engineering, last quarter. This was a landmark achievement in our direct air capture development path We are excited also about our Stratus joint venture with BlackRock, which we believe demonstrates the DAC is becoming an investable asset for world-class financial institutions In addition, our teams signed on several more flagship carbon dioxide removal credit customers Now I'd like to reiterate our cash flow priorities and discuss our capital plans for 2024 On our December call, we discussed how we will focus on our cash flow and shareholder return priorities in 2024 on dividend growth, debt reduction, and the capital allocation program that generates strong free cash flow throughout the commodity cycle As we discussed regarding Crownrock, we intend to complete at least $4.5 billion in debt repayments for both pro forma cash flow and proceeds from the divestiture program We intend to prioritize debt reduction until we achieve a principal debt balance of $15 billion or below, including repaying debt as it matures As a result of the acquisition, we expect to strengthen our balance sheet, improve our resilience in lower commodity price environments, and free up cash from interest payments to support future sustainable dividend growth and shareholder purchases Every year, we design our capital plans to support our strategic initiatives via projects that maximize our returns and best position Oxy to deliver long-term and resilient returns to our shareholders Our 2024 capital plan continues a bifurcated investment approach that balances short-cycle, high-margin investments with measured, longer-cycle cash flow growth investments In 2024, we plan to invest $5.8 to $6 billion in our energy and chemicals businesses, resulting in slightly less capital for our unconventional assets this year However, we expect our unconventional assets to return more cash to the business, and we continue to expect -over-year production growth and continued success across our premier unconventional portfolio, including some of the emerging horizons We intend to complement our unconventional exposure with increases to our mid-cycle investments, including lower-declined conventional reservoirs, which are expected to drive longer-cycle cash flow resiliency Our 2024 mid-cycle capital investments will position us to continue the exciting projects that we started last year Investments in OxyChem are expected to increase this year as progress continues on the Battleground expansion and the Plant Enhancement Project We also added a second drill ship in the Gulf of Mexico to support what we believe could become a future growth asset for Oxy Lower-declined oil production from our Enhanced Oil Recovery, or EOR, is an important part of our long-term strategy This year, we're investing in gas processing expansions for our Permian and EOR business that support longer-term growth and many of our core CO2 fields Our EOR business will continue to be a key part of our future oil and gas development as we believe that carbon dioxide captured by direct air capture facilities is a sustainable way to develop the 2 billion barrels of potentially recoverable oil remaining in our Permian EOR operation In our emerging low-carbon businesses, much of Oxy's planned $600 million 2024 investment will be directed to Stratos We have also allocated capital to continue preparations for a second direct air capture and sequestration hub in South Texas, along with subsurface and well-permitting investments needed at our Gulf Coast sequestration hubs Capital received from financial partners for our LCB businesses will add to our $600 million investment This includes capital contributions from our joint venture partner, BlackRock, for Stratos BlackRock's investment totaled $100 million in 2023, and we expect that figure will increase in 2024 We're making great progress toward advancing our net-zero pathway as we develop direct air capture and other exciting technologies We see tremendous potential in LCB to increase Oxy's cash flow resilience and generate solid long-term returns for our shareholders I'll now turn the call over to Sunil for a review of our fourth quarter financial results and 2024 guidance
spk02: Thank you, Vicky. I will begin today by reviewing our fourth quarter results We announced an adjusted profit of $0.74 per diluted share and a reported profit of $1.08 per diluted share With the difference between adjusted and reported profit, primarily driven by the after-tax fair value gain related to the acquisition of carbon engineering Our teams exceeded the midpoint of guidance across all three business segments during the fourth quarter And we delivered outstanding operational performance -than-expected production in our domestic, on-show, and international assets enabled us to overcome production losses caused by an unplanned third-party outage in the eastern Gulf of Mexico This outage led to a -than-expected company-wide oil cut and a -than-anticipated domestic operating costs for BOE It is also expected to impact production into early next month and is reflected in the guidance that I will soon cover We had a positive working capital change primarily due to receipt of the environmental remediation settlement, timing of semi-annual interest payments on debt, and decreases in commodity prices We exited the quarter with over $1.4 billion of unrestricted cash Turning now to guidance Last month, Oxy and Crown Rock each received a request from the FTC for additional information related to the acquisition The FTC's request for additional information will impact the timing of closing, which we expect to occur in the second half of the year Oxy will receive the benefit of Crown Rock's activity between the January 1, 2024 transaction effective date and close, subject to customary purchase price adjustments Additionally, the issuance of senior unsecured notes, funding of the fully committed $4.7 billion term loans, and termination of the existing bridge loan facility are expected to be aligned with the transaction's closing In 2024, we expect full year production to average 1.25 million BOE per day representing low single-digit growth from 2023 with the Rockies and Allocen driving production growth As Vicky mentioned, well-designed and operational expertise drove production outperformance in the Rockies last year We anticipate that these results will continue in 2024 with a steadier run rate of wealth coming online compared to the first quarter of last year when we have recently ramped up brick activity Permian production is expected to remain largely flat, with Permian unconventional capital decreasing by approximately 10% compared to the prior year Internationally, we anticipate continued higher production at Allocen following last year's plant expansion Total company production guidance in the first quarter reflects a low point for 2024 with a significant step-up expected in the remainder of the year The expected first quarter decrease in production is primarily driven by the relatively lower activity levels and working interest in the Permian Basin in last year's fourth quarter We expect winter storm impacts of approximately 8,000 BOE per day in our domestic onshore assets, annual plant maintenance at Dolphin, and the Gulf of Mexico unplanned downtime event Domestic operating costs on a BOE basis in 2024 are expected to decrease due to reduced maintenance in the Gulf of Mexico and improved lifting costs in the DJ Basin Moving on to chemicals. In 2023, OxiChem generated pre-tax income nearly matching its second highest tier ever This year, we are guiding to a midpoint of $1.1 billion of pre-tax income This year's full year guidance is close to the fourth best year ever for the chemical segment, despite potential challenging market conditions We expect that our first quarter OxiChem results will be largely flat from the prior quarter Our guidance for Q1 reflects the combination of PVC price erosion largely associated with contract adjustments in Q4 Typical seasonal subdued demand in both PVC and caustic and export pricing pressure on caustic from China Our guidance assumes that in Q1, we have reached the bottom of the cycle with more stabilized prices I would like to close today by looking beyond 2024 to highlight several catalysts that we expect will enhance our financial trajectory in the coming years Our midstream business is well positioned to benefit from a reduction in crude oil transportation rates from the Permian to the Gulf Coast by the end of the third quarter of 2025 We expect annualized savings from these rate reductions of $300-400 million with approximately 40% of the savings starting in 2025 and the full annual savings anticipated in 2026 The OxiChem Battleground and Plant Enhancement projects are expected to generate incremental benefits to EBITDA of $300-400 million per year once complete In combination, these improvements to midstream and chemicals are expected to deliver an incremental annualized run rate EBITDA of $600-800 million As Vicky discussed, we also expect the planned mid-cycle investments in our conventional Gulf of Mexico and Permian EOR assets to provide cash flow resiliency through lower decline conventional production As we continue to execute on high grading our Premier portfolio, we are committed to meeting our deleveraging targets that I outlined in December We believe that our strengthened balance sheet and Oxi's Premier portfolio will enable future increases to our common dividend and rebalance enterprise value in favor of our common shareholders Our teams are focused on extending Oxi's track record of operational excellence and solid execution on our path to delivering growing and sustainable shareholder returns over the long term I will now turn the call back over to Vicky
spk26: Thank you, Sunil. 2023 was a significant year for Oxi on both operational and commercial fronts Our teams skillfully navigated through the dynamics and I want to recognize our employees' ingenuity and hard work Their efforts generated the exciting achievements we covered today as well as the great progress that is underway to position us for a successful 2024 With that, we'd like to open the call for questions. Jordan mentioned earlier that Richard Jackson and Ken Dillon are also on the call and they will participate in the Q&A session We'll now take your calls
spk13: We will now begin the question and answer session To ask a question, you may press star, then 1 on your telephone keypad If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys To withdraw your question, please press star, then 2 Please limit questions to one primary question and one follow-up If you have further questions, you may re-enter the question queue
spk14: At
spk13: this time,
spk14: we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster The first question is from Neil Meda with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead
spk31: Thank you so much, and Vicky, great to hear from you My question is just really around deleveraging You talked about this in the opening comments, but just talk about the path to getting the balance sheet to where you want it to be How do you see the asset sale market playing out here and enabling you to get that debt lower?
spk26: As you notice, by virtue of all the M&A that's happening, there's a lot of appetite for companies to try to get into the Permian We do have properties in the Permian that are not core to us, but could be core to others Some of it is just where they're placed geographically, and how they're not as core up is some of our key areas The divestitures, I believe, will go well What we won't do, though, is we've decided not to make any divestitures until we close the Crown Rock acquisition Then we'll start a proactive process more aggressively at that point
spk31: That's great, Vicky, thank you On the Gulf of Mexico, the Q1 guide of 107-115, but the balance of the year 133-141 I'm guessing a lot of that's around the pipeline outage Can you just give us a sense of what are the gating factors to get that asset back online and how we should be thinking about the cadence of production over the course of the year?
spk26: We're leaving the updates on that to the operator, so we're not making any comments on that because we're giving them room to get their business done With respect to the rest of the year, we expect the rest of the year to continue on as normal We expect that when we're back up and running, we may get a little bit of flush production from that We'll have, hopefully, our target date for getting back up and online is pretty close to what we've said Anything to add?
spk15: Hi, it's Ken here, maybe I can add a couple of things We're feeling pretty good about the date For example, we're sending our specialist startup crews offshore tomorrow to finish lining out the facilities for full operations I think that gives you a feel for where we are in the process The plants are in great shape, our operations crews in parallel with the outage carried out our full 2024 turnarounds And also completed our enhancement projects for the year as well So, avoiding outages in 2024 gives us a really good shot, so we're looking
spk14: forward to it
spk26: Thank you Thank you, appreciate it, Neil That was time very well spent They made use of all the time that they had to do things that we needed to do
spk14: The next question is from Doug Legate with Bank of America, please go ahead
spk08: Thanks, good morning everyone I guess the number of Scots are shrinking, Ken, it's great to hear you on the call after Quantico's latest retirement So thanks, Vicki, for getting on as well So I have a couple of questions if I may I guess the first one is, I hate to do it, but I want to come back on the disposal question I realize you don't want to give it a lot of detail, but I want to frame it like this When you had bought Anadarko and you were trying to deal ever, I seem to recall you had about 25 different packages that were for sale And of course you ended up not having to do hardly any of those, I think it was about a dozen or something like that So it seems to me that you've got a lot of things that you've already scrubbed So my question is, can you give us some color as to whether there is significant cash flow that would come along with the range of $4.5 to $6 billion Without being specific on assets, what's the associated pre-cash flow number?
spk26: Well, depending on what actually is divested, we can't really give you an estimate of what that is today Some things are changing in terms of what we're looking at So I think that it would be very difficult to put the number out there at this point
spk08: Is it significant? Would you consider it material, Vicki?
spk26: Anything that's material we wouldn't likely do We're trying to minimize the cash flows sold to ensure that we can maintain our cash flow With that said, there will be some cash flow going because it's hard to sell any assets out here that we haven't already at least done appraisal work on So we're trying to generate some cash flow
spk08: Thank you. My follow-up is on sustaining capital You've stepped that up a little bit to $3.9 billion But what we're trying to figure out is this year's growth is about 2% You're spending $6.5 billion, off which $1 billion is battleground and DAC Which gets you to about $5.5 billion What I'm trying to figure out is the growth rate of 2% seems to correlate with growth spending of about $1.5 billion The ratio just seems a bit off. Can you help me understand how I should think about that?
spk26: If you look at what we said we'll spend in oil and gas is 4.8 to 5 in 2024 Part of that will be spent on, as we mentioned, some of the mid-cycle projects that generate oil production at a later date For example, the Permianioir, investing in that would generate the oil and gas production from that in about the third year after we start it So that will be a bit delayed. Gulf of Mexico, some of those are also preparing us for the future So the mid-cycle investments will not impact this year's production The potentially .2% increase will be based on the spending of the $4.9 if you use the mid-cycle price, less that $4.80 And then when you look at what's being spent in our oil and gas operations minus that amount, you still have some of that going for facilities I think it speaks well to what the teams have done with respect to productivity and getting more out of the wells That we can actually spend what's really less than half that billion that you mentioned on oil and gas activities And then some of that will be for facilities So we're actually getting a 2% growth rate from some of what we've developed in 2023, flowing over to 2024 And then the high productivity that we're getting out of our developments
spk08: That's a great answer, Vicki. You're still the most capital-efficient portfolio by miles, so thank you so much for the answer
spk26: I know it is really exciting what the teams have done, and thank you for the question
spk13: The next question is from John Royale with JP Morgan. Please go ahead
spk03: Hi, good afternoon. Thanks for taking my question So my first question is on midstream. I think one area that surprised us a bit was the full year midstream guide You gave some good color in the slides, kind of bridging from 4Q to 1Q But just thinking about bridging the full year, how would you characterize the moving pieces from full year 23 to full year 24? And then, what do you think the midstream business can do structurally, kind of under mid-cycle conditions,
spk04: excess 300-400 million savings you've spoken about?
spk02: Yeah, hi. So one of the main drivers for the relatively lower guidance for this year is an assumption on the spread for the gas transportation contracts So last year we captured several gas transportation capacity optimization opportunities For example, when the cold weather event occurred in the West Coast in the first quarter So obviously we cannot predict these events, so our guidance assumes compressed gas transportation spreads But when the market does present itself, we are well positioned to capture these opportunities, so that is one of the main factors The other one is in Alosun, we have assumed a lower sulfur pricing for 24 compared to last year Now, sulfur prices are at a near-term low of around $70 per ton, and that is primarily due to weak Asian fertilizer demand And also sale of built-up sulfur inventories by major regional producers But based on the market trends, we see a potential improvement in prices during the second half From demand pick-up and also unwinding of the sulfur inventory And the last thing I would say is we think this is sort of the low point in terms of the midstream income We have assumed a narrow spread for the gas transportation for this year And starting next year we are also going to start getting the benefit of the two transportation contracts
spk23: expiring
spk02: like I mentioned in my prepared remarks So looking forward the next three or four years, you should see a significant uplift in our midstream income
spk03: Great, thanks for the color, Sunil And then maybe just hoping for a little bit of detail on the 700 million BOE of additions to reserves It's a pretty big number, especially when considering you're adding an acquisition this year So maybe just some color on the sources of those
spk04: additions and where they're coming from
spk26: I think the bulk of the additions were from our Permian Resources business I think just essentially most of it was We had some revisions from productivity improvements in other areas, but the bulk was from Permian EOR I think Richard, if you look at your reserve replacement ratio just for onshore, that was pretty significant
spk05: Yeah, just to add to that, obviously the focus, while near-term, some of these highlights that we're putting in on the primary benches We've been developing, driving the outperformance on production But some of the highlights we've been trying to put in the call are some of these secondary benches that are becoming more prevalent in our program If you look at some of those highlights, say that second bone spring or the bone spring line You look at that Delaware chart that we've got on QM production, highlighting the -on-year performance in the Delaware Those secondary benches are outperforming our 2023 average And so those, as we delineate and develop more of those, that's really driving that reserves in the unconventional EOR continues to do well I'll talk in more detail if there's interest, but some of the projects they have going on there to increase capacity in some of our gas processing facilities like in Seminole, which I think we highlighted These are also giving us near-term We call it operability or it's really the reliability of that production So some of that incremental investment this year is driving, say, a couple of thousand barrels a day of improved base production But that's also providing capacity to develop some of those low-development cost barrels that Vicki noted as we're able to bring on this CO2 for the future So that's sort of how we're thinking about the reserve story And it plays out in near-term outperformance, but the long-term is picking it up on reserves as well
spk26: And I would add the other place where we did add significant reserves was Algeria As a result of the team's work to get all the 18 contracts merged into one and then extended So that was great work done by the Algeria team to add reserves there But the thing I'm most proud of is while the bulk of the reserves came from those two sources, the Permian and Algeria And a little bit from the DJ, every business unit we have increased reserves except for Al Hozen where we had already booked quite a bit of reserves Because of the modeling work on there to get that estimate more refined
spk14: Thank you The next question is
spk13: from David Dekelbaum with TD Cowan. Please go ahead
spk28: Good afternoon. Thanks for taking my questions today
spk16: I just wanted to follow up a little bit Thanks I wanted to follow up a little bit on that prior conversation around EOR I guess this is being built out in conjunction with some of the anticipated volumes coming from Stratos Can you give us a sense of what sort of capacity in terms of production relative to where you're at today You're intending to build out or I guess thought in another way How large do you anticipate the growth rate to be out of the EOR production base over the next 5 to 10 years?
spk26: I would say that over the next 5 to 10 years it's going to be a significant part of our portfolio development We have 2 billion barrels of resources remaining to be developed We believe that as a result of our direct air capture facilities that we ultimately will build to get CO2 out of the atmosphere It's going to be the most sustainable barrels in the world It's going to be a resource that the world needs to get to leave 30 or 40% of oil in conventional reservoirs And 90% of oil in shell reservoirs is just not acceptable And for the United States to continue our energy independence EOR is going to have to be a part of the equation ultimately We're getting way ahead of the game here to be sure that we're ready Because we do believe that the climate transition would not be affordable for the world without EOR being able to produce net zero carbon barrels of oil So this is a huge part of our strategy and important not only to our shareholders who led value But to the US and ultimately to other parts of the world And for the nearer term a forecast on what we can do, Richard has some data on that
spk05: Yeah, perfect. I'll tie that One of the attributes we really like around the EOR production that we talk about a lot is the lower decline So as we came through the last several years, especially through the downturn with lower commodity prices Being able to have that flatter decline, less than 5% was able to help us maintain a lot of free cash flow We really started restoration of some of that development last year And this year as we go forward we'll have about 60 wells that we'll bring online Which will add about 4,000 barrels a day of new well production But the benefit of this EOR when we talk about mid-cycle, that doubles next year and triples in the third year So you really hit your peak production of around 12,000 barrels a day based on that investment today three years from now The other thing I mentioned shortly but just to provide a little more color The seminal gas plant expansion, that's about 85 million a day that we'll add in terms of capacity for about $40 million Again this year we'll expect a couple of thousand barrels a day that we'll add in our base production So if you think about a cash investment intensity or capital intensity, that's as competitive as we've got in the portfolio But what it does to Vicki's point is we're able to bring on our CO2, anthropogenic CO2 for the future These are very good return projects They'll be very competitive in our portfolio especially given the lower decline And so when we look at just that seminal, as we look 24 to 28 That's say another 15 to 20,000 barrels a day type opportunity for minimal capital And so within sort of the range of capital that we're spending this year in EOR, we're building those sort of wedges with great opportunity to do more as we bring on more CO2 Hopefully that helps tie the short and long
spk16: I appreciate the details Richard Maybe just sticking with the theme as a follow-up, I think you talked a little bit about some spending is in the budget this year for the second deck facility, I guess in Kleberg Is any part of that sort of progression still contingent on conversations with the DOE and are you expecting a resolution around finality of funding and grants this year?
spk26: The discussions with the DOE are continuing and going quite well That where we, the timing of the start of the run-in engineering and design will be dependent on the completion of some of those discussions And then the discussions will continue beyond that on getting prepared for the start of construction But there is a timeline there that we're working through
spk05: Maybe just a couple of details I'll add since you asked the question on that A lot of that spend is continuing to build out the subsurface capability for that CO2 Obviously direct air capture is an anchor for the King Ranch area, but we continue to work on our other Gulf Coast tubs We've submitted eight class six and are expected to submit another ten this year So just kind of giving you scale of what that type of work has been going there Going really well, really pleased with the development work on that end And then obviously carbon engineering we've been getting to work more and more with And really happy with the progress that is going through R&D to project work with Ken that will fulfill that development work
spk14: Thank you both
spk13: The
spk14: next question is from Roger Reed with
spk13: Wells Fargo Securities, please go ahead
spk17: Yeah, thanks, good afternoon
spk20: I'd just like to come back to two things please Vicki First one on the crown rock, if there's anything you can kind of offer us on what the FTC is asking you for a second request I'll just sort of preface with, I understand with some of the more integrated companies the concern of concentration I'm a little more surprised in a more upstream oriented company, so anything you can help us with there
spk26: Some of our teams felt like they'd ask for everything But I can tell you our teams are working diligently to work with the team at the FTC to get them all the answers that they need So we're progressing and hope to, as we said, be able to close in the second half of this year
spk18: So they asked for the moon and everything else,
spk26: huh? I didn't, well I didn't see the moon on there, but we're not
spk20: done yet Fair enough, alright The other question I had, in terms of the capital efficiencies are obviously coming through in the Permian The Redler, let's call it still modest growth there, but you're increasing the growth rate during 2024 for the Rockies and other part of it When we had the follow up calls yesterday, you said part of it was, you know, building some mid cycle businesses, maybe some somewhat lower decline businesses I was just wondering from a corporate structure, how you make the decision on where to allocate the growth capital here Why lean more into the Rockies and the EOR rather than the Permian? When we're all conditioned to thinking of the Permian as among the best returns in the business And obviously the performance you've been delivering at
spk19: the Wellhead kind of says, well why not more capital in the Permian rather than these other opportunities
spk26: Well when you look at it on a corporate level, what we're really trying to do is balance our investments over time so that we can have a sustainable growing dividend And we've got this unique balance that I think makes it for us different than many other companies and we want to take full advantage of it
spk24: And
spk26: I want to let Richard and this Anil chime in on their views on it because this is a critical part of what differentiates us
spk05: Yeah, no, Roger, appreciate the opportunity. I mean obviously we're putting together short term with long term in mind And you know the Crown Rock acquisition provides a lot of growth and we've talked about the positive attributes of that being a more mature unconventional development With high margin, 35% decline, it immediately adds, you can think about it from a growth standpoint, a really nice growth wedge this year both from a free cash flow basis but also a decline basis The Rockies, I'll just pick on one point there, you know, about 40% of that capital on the Rockies this year has to do with drilled, uncompleted wells that carried in from last year You know, sort of the cadence of that activity levels, we had resumed activity last year, got ahead on the drilling and then this year really beginning to complete a lot of those wells So from a capital intensity standpoint that's very, very low when you look at what we're spending for the amount of production that we're able to add there Obviously we have high margins in the Rockies, we have royalties, there's other things that drive very competitive returns there And so that duck count just as a data point will kind of go from say mid 60s, kind of the fourth quarter last year to more like mid 30s as we balance And that's allowing us to then actually pull back about half of a net rig in the Rockies to more of a sustainable activity level So just a little color on the Rockies so we don't read too much into just one year, but maybe Sunil can then pick that up and talk kind of across the company
spk02: Yes, so when we think about capital allocation in the oil and gas segment, what we're trying to do is we're trying to balance between margin, base decline and capital flexibility So if you start with cash margin, we start with the US unconventional with high margin, high returns and based on everything we've heard so far, it's getting better each year And then you have Gulf of Mexico, which has one of the highest cash margin in our portfolio And if you look on an incremental basis, it's even higher because a large part of the operating cost is fixed And then you have international assets, which are mostly production sharing conference where we get a higher share of production at lower prices And this helps mitigate some of the commodity price risk and protect the overall cash margin So that is from a margin point of view. When you think about base decline, so today our production, approximately 60% of our production is unconventional And with Ground Rock, it's going to get to around 65% So what we are trying to do is balance between the short cycle, high decline and conventional And then the mid cycle shallower decline conventional investments And per min, you are like Richard said, as one of the lowest base decline in our portfolio So if you look at a typical permit, you are project, we get to the peak production by the third year And the peak production is almost three times the first year production and then after that it is a shallow decline So what this does is it helps manage our overall corporate decline, which helps with the sustaining capital and which ultimately helps with the breakeven And the third part of it is capital flexibility So if you look at our capex even for this year, around 75% of upstream capex is US onshore Where we have flexibility to change activity depending on the macro conditions So like if you look back in 2020 in US onshore, we had around 30% of the rigs that we plan to operate this year So we were able to wrap up quickly and efficiently and we can do this if the macro demands that So these are the three attributes that we look at when we look at oil and gas capital allocation So to summarize what I would say is we have a diverse portfolio of both conventional and unconventional assets That helps manage our base decline while also maximizing our returns And also providing the flexibility to respond to different macro conditions
spk29: That was very thorough, thank you
spk13: The next question is from Neil Dingman with Trua Securities, please go ahead
spk11: Thanks for the time, Vicki and team My first question, Vicki, is on the DJ and just wondering, could you remind me where you all sit, I think in good shape I'm just wondering where you all sit on total permit pertaining to your DJ DNC plan And then while early, are you all concerned about the, I saw some latest potential proposed Colorado bills
spk25: Yeah, I'll pass that to Richard
spk05: Yeah, I think just from a permit standpoint, it's been very productive over the last couple of years We stand today about a little over a one and a half times kind of our current activity But in the last six months we've gotten 155 through In the next 12 months we expect another 169 And so there's some big ones that we've been working through kind of from a larger package standpoint that have gone really well That team there, and I hope this helps kind of second part of your question, we continue to drop Things that are important to the communities and the state around emissions Our safety programs are very good We've worked on consolidating facilities and doing things around transportation to make it easier And so a lot of those things have been really the positive things we've been able to add into these These permit or development plans around the permits that we've received very positive comments on So we're continuing on, again we're sort of hitting more stable, sustainable activity up there And we feel like we're as good a position as we have been in a long time in terms of permit outflow
spk11: Very helpful Richard, then just a follow up on Cheryl's return to M&A I assume now that the preferred redemptions would not occur until late 25 Is it fair to assume that when you were looking at the Crown Rock acquisition that you factored in that any The Crown Rock incremental production of free cash flow would more than offset any mitigated payments now for another year or so
spk26: Yes, that's what we figured on that, but the Crown Rock does that acquisition Once we get our debt back down to 15 billion, that's going to be a key part of helping us then to start The resumption of a more robust share repurchase program of both the common and ultimately the preferred
spk09: Great point, thanks Vicki
spk26: Thank you
spk13: The next question is from Josh Silverstein with UBS, please go ahead
spk10: Thanks, good morning I was going to ask on a similar topic there, now that the asset sales are pushed out and you don't have the term loan coming in just yet Is the shareholder return profile just the base dividends this year and that kind of supports you getting to that 15 billion dollar debt number a bit
spk14: faster?
spk26: No, actually we're going to accumulate cash flow as we continue to work toward closing the Crown Rock deal because a part of cash flow will be used to Help pay down both the term loan and our debt maturities that are coming So cash flow would not be used for share repurchases until we get to the point where we've achieved those goals
spk10: Got it, and then I saw that the Battleground project was pushed out to 2026 If you could just go through any sort of the drivers of the extra time that was needed and what the status of the other plant enhancement projects look like And maybe what the split of that 350 million dollar EBITDA uplift was like kind of between Battleground and the other projects,
spk26: thanks I think the projects there were pushed out a bit just like many other things because of supply chain issues and also dealing a little bit with inflation But those projects, we started those and those are in progress and going well at this point So I'd like to say that though the importance of when those cash flows come on from the plant enhancement projects, we're already starting to see cash flow from those projects The actual cash flow that we'll see from the Battleground expansion won't be until the second half of 2026 But the exciting thing about all of this is that when you add the Oxychem projects, which will deliver the 3 to 400 million, the full uplift by the second half of 2026 That's both the plant enhancement projects and the expansion So we've got that and you combine that with what Sunil had talked about earlier where we have a 400 million dollar reduction in our mid-cycle contract prices in 2025 We'll see the full uplift of that in 2026 as well And so when you combine those along with the 1 billion dollars that we expect, assuming a WTI price of $70, that puts us in 2026 with 1.7 billion incremental cash at least potentially more than that So to be able to get to a point where in just a little over two years where we have through these projects and cost reduction, we are $1.7 billion better in terms of cash flow That's pretty significant for us and something that we're really looking forward to and excited about
spk30: Great, next speaking
spk13: The next question is from Michael Scialla with Stevens. Please go ahead
spk06: Yeah, hello. I appreciate all the detail you gave on the decision to direct more capital this year to mid-cycle investments I wanted to ask specifically about the Gulf of Mexico, which is part of that Back in December you were planning on just the two drill ships So I wanted to see what change you're thinking there to add a third drill ship And especially given that services there seem to be tighter than they are on shore, was it just part of this whole mid-cycle investment thesis or is there something else? Can you talk about specifically what you're seeing there that that third drill ship will be targeting?
spk15: In terms of drillships, we're only planning on two drill ships this year In terms of gum overall and how it plays into the portfolio, last time I mentioned our Gum 2.0 project Based on that we're carrying out detailed res of our characterization work and can see significant upside potential in the gum assets I mentioned water floods, stimulation, horizontals, artificial lift and subsea pumping, which is already operational for us If I talk a little bit about water injection, when you already operate fields with original oil in place numbers of billions of barrels Adding water injection is a really economical way of increasing recovery factors on high margin, low development cost barrels Typical improvements in recovery in appropriate reservoirs can be between 10 and 16 percent while also significantly reducing declines So it plays into the things that Richard was talking about in EOR Scale of these developments and the very low development costs lead to good returns, analogs have been highly successful in gum As you know, we're world leaders in these technologies, we do them in every country that we operate in and domestic is the foundation of who we are I'd also like to highlight the OBN seismic activity that we've done since 2020 That's really helped define these targets, the scale of them, and it's assisting in the well planning and well locations that we're working on at the moment I think we see gum as a portfolio now with great optionality to grow using the existing infrastructure that we have in place But also the technology skills that we have across the entire company I hope that answers your question
spk06: Yeah, it does, appreciate that Ken And I know on your Crown Rock acquisition call, you mentioned, I think Richard mentioned, EOR pilot You've been working on the Midland Basin for a couple years, I just wonder if there's any plans to expand EOR in the Midland in the near term And did that have any bearing on your decision with the Crown Rock acquisition?
spk26: The Crown Rock acquisition stood on its own in terms of quality and how it fit within our portfolio in the Midland Basin and made that asset stronger But the four pilots that we conducted in the Midland Basin were on the South Curtis Ranch, which was not too far from some of those assets So we do believe that the Midland Basin is going to be one of the areas that we would target in a big way with an enhanced oil recovery development That's using anthropogenic or atmospheric But we're also doing the same thing in the Delaware Basin now, we have a pilot going on there that will help us to potentially look at that as another place to develop ultimately So we have both options
spk22: Very good, thank you
spk13: Excuse
spk14: me,
spk13: in the interest of time, this concludes our question and answer session I would like to turn the conference back over to Vicki Hollub for any closing remarks
spk26: I'd just like to say thank you all for participating in our call of the day. Have a good day
spk13: The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect
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