Kinsale Capital Group, Inc.

Q3 2021 Earnings Conference Call

10/28/2021

spk00: Before we get started, let me remind everyone that through the course of the TOTEL conference, Kin Sales Management may make comments that reflect their intentions, beliefs, and expectations for the future. As always, these forward-looking statements are subject to certain risk factors which could cause actual results to differ materially. These risk factors are listed in the company's various SEC filings including the 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which should be reviewed carefully. The company has furnished a Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission that contains the press release announcing its third-quarter results. Kinsale Management may also reference a certain non-GAAP financial measures in the call today. A reconciliation of GAAP to these measures can be found in the press release. which is available at the company's website at www.kinsalecapitalgroup.com. I will now turn the call over to Kinsale's President and CEO, Michael Kehoe. Please go ahead, sir.
spk06: Thank you, Operator, and good morning, everyone. We appreciate your joining us on the call today. We will follow our usual format with a brief introduction from me, then Brian Petrucelli, Kinsale's Chief Financial Officer and Brian Haney, Kinsale's Chief Operating Officer, will each provide some additional commentary, and then we'll move on to any questions from any of you. Kinsale's operating earnings for the third quarter of 2021 were $1.59 per diluted share, a significant increase from the third quarter of 2020. Gross written premiums, the gross written premium, rather, was up 36.5 percent for the quarter. The company posted a 75.7% combined ratio for the quarter and 78.1% combined ratio for the nine months. Our operating return on equity for nine months was 19.8%. Multiple years of significant rate increases combined with our disciplined underwriting and low-cost model is allowing for meaningful margin expansion, over our long-term guidance of a 15% operating return on equity, and we expect to continue to run well ahead of that 15% goal. Our catastrophe loss from Hurricane Ida was $4.6 million net of tax. This relatively modest loss in light of the severity of the storm is consistent with our CAT experience over the last 10 years. We do rate CAT-exposed property business through our personal lines and our commercial property books, and we think the margins in that business are compelling. But we also seek to limit the volatility of the business through a combination of good underwriting, strict limits on the concentration of business, and a comprehensive reinsurance program. The relatively higher CAT loss figure from the third quarter of 2020 compared to the third quarter of 2021 was mostly due to the occurrence of multiple events last year. We continue to be optimistic about market trends and prospects for our business. Our own numbers remain strong and our reserves are conservatively stated. In contrast, there was lots of commentary at a recent industry conference about casualty reserve issues among some weaker competitors and the lack of returns on property business really for the whole P&C industry over the last three to five years. Both of these examples were cited as reasons, among other things, for the robust pricing cycle to continue. Brian Haney will provide some additional commentary on our own experience here in a moment. As we mentioned last quarter, we expect to consider borrowing some additional money next year in 2022 should we need any capital to fund our growth. Our debt-to-total capital ratio is about 6 percent today, and a longer-term goal is for that to approach 20%. Additional financial leverage should be helpful to our returns. I'll now turn the call over to Brian Petruzzelli. Brian.
spk05: Thanks, Mike. Just another nice quarter with strong operating results continuing to be driven by solid premium growth, favorable loss experience, and disciplined expense management. We reported net income of $36.6 million for the third quarter of 2021, representing an increase of 146% compared to $14.9 million last year, due primarily to higher earned premium, lower CAT losses, and net favorable loss reserve development. Net operating earnings increased by 282%, up to $36.7 million from $9.6 million in the third quarter of last year. The company generated underwriting income, 38.1 million and a combined ratio of 75.7% for the quarter, compared to 2.9 million and 97.3% last year, with improvements to both the loss and expense ratios. The combined ratio for the third quarter of 2021 included 5.9 points from net favorable prior year loss reserve development and 3.8 points from CAT losses, primarily from Hurricane Ida. compared to 2.8 points of favorable loss reserve development and 15.4 points of CAT losses last year. Our current accident year loss ratio, exclusive of CAT losses, decreased in recognition of ongoing favorable pricing trends that Mike previously touched on. The 20% expense ratio for this quarter continues to benefit from some economies of scale, given that our earned premiums are growing faster than our operating expenses. and from slightly lower relative net commissions as a result of a shift of the mix of business to lines that are subject to reinsurance and where we receive ceding commissions. Although it is possible that we'll continue to achieve a modest level of additional economies of scale with some variability from quarter to quarter, we believe that an expense ratio in the low to mid-20s to be sustainable over time. Our effective income tax rate for the first nine months of 2021 was 18.9% compared to 12.8% last year, and higher primarily as a result of lower tax benefits from stock compensation activity this year. A&R Life operating return on equity was 19.8% for the first nine months of the year, and again, as Mike mentioned, ahead of our mid-teens guidance. Gross written premiums were approximately $198 million for the quarter, representing a 36.5% increase over last year due to the continuing favorable market conditions and our superior service standards. On the investment side, net investment income increased by 15.5% over the third quarter last year, up to $8.1 million from $7 million last year. Annualized gross investment returns excluding cash and cash equivalents was 2.5% for the year so far compared to 3% last year. Diluted operating earnings per share was $1.59 per share for the quarter compared to 42 cents per share last year. And with that, I'll pass it over to Brian Haney. Thanks, Brian. As mentioned earlier, premium grew 36.5% in the third quarter, down from 45% in the second quarter, but roughly consistent with the growth rates in the first quarter and the fourth quarter of last year. The increase is generally driven by increasing submissions, rate increases, as well as economic growth, which drives up exposure bases. Every one of our divisions was up for the quarter, led by our general casualty division, which had been particularly hard hit by the lockdowns in 2020. Reopening up the economy and the robust economic growth is still providing us a significant boost. Submission growth was in the low teens in the third quarter. As for rates, we continue to push them up in response to market conditions. As a reminder, we have a very heterogeneous book of business, which complicates reducing all the rate movement to one single number. But that all being said, we see rates being up in the low teens and the aggregate during the third quarter, generally consistent with the past several quarters. The conditions that have driven the market hardening still exist, so we do not expect a change to the market in the near term. We are paying close attention to inflation. At this point, we feel that the rate increases we are achieving are an excess of lost cost trend, and therefore we should be building additional margin. At our recent investor conference, I touched on several advantages Kinsale has over its competitors. Our sole focus on E&S, our superior technology, and our meaningful expense ratio advantage. Another advantage has emerged during COVID. We are one of the few, maybe the only, surplus lines insurer that has been fully in the office in person five days a week. We came back to the office in person last October. We have to hire and train a lot of people to keep up with the growth, and we find that teaching and learning is just better in person. Also, we feel like you can only absorb the company culture if you actually see your coworkers face-to-face. Our competitors are now going on their second year of attempting to recruit and train people via Zoom. It's just not a good way to train people, period. People don't learn as well remotely, and they don't pick up the company culture remotely. By being in person, we've avoided the learning loss that you're seeing in academics and in business that goes hand in hand with remote learning. This is a significant advantage for us in terms of our ability to train new staff and execute our plan. In summary, we continue to be optimistic. We are producing truly extraordinary results, and the market conditions continue to favor us. Our business model works well in any market, hard or soft or in between, but the current market conditions are really excellent, and we are working hard to make the most of them. And with that, I'll turn it back over to Mike.
spk06: Thanks, Brian. Operator, we're now ready for any questions in the queue.
spk00: Thank you. As a reminder, if you wish to ask a question... you may do so by pressing star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. Again, that is star one to ask a question. We'll pause for just a moment to compile the Q&A roster. First, we have a question with Jeff Schmidt with William Blair. Your line is open. Hi, good morning.
spk02: One of the rules is obviously Growth was obviously really strong in the quarter, and I was curious what you're seeing, you know, how much that is exposure growth across the book, just with inflation and supply constraints worsening, and kind of how much is that, I guess, offset by tightening terms and conditions?
spk05: We don't have an exact answer for that, but if I had to break it, I would say that the effects of increased emissions, increased rates, and increased exposure are all roughly equal. So, let's call it a third of the growth is increased exposure. But that's a guess.
spk02: Okay. And what level is that at, at this stage? I presume it's been moving up.
spk05: Well, I would just say a third of the 36%. Okay.
spk02: I got you. Right. Okay. And then, um, Underlying loss ratio obviously moved down quite a bit to 58%. Can you maybe speak to that? I mean, with that large of a drop, what drove that?
spk06: Yeah, Jeff, this is Mike. Well, number one, we had an extraordinary quarter, right? So just very good loss activity for the month. But the bigger driver is we've been getting fairly significant rate increases recently. for almost three years now, well above loss cost trend. We have, over the years, added to the conservatism in our loss reserves. But clearly, some of that pricing improvement is now showing up in terms of margin expansion. So that's it in a nutshell.
spk02: Got it. OK.
spk00: Thanks for the answers.
spk06: Thanks, Jeff.
spk00: Thank you. Next, we have Mark Hughes with Choice. Your line is open.
spk01: Yeah, thank you. Good morning. The earned was quite strong in the quarter relative to what I might have expected given the written. Was there any audit premium or other adjustments or timing issues that helped earned in the quarter?
spk06: Good morning, Mark. This is Mike. I can't speak to that off the top of my head. Clearly, the big driver is we're writing more premium, and that's showing through in the earned. We do audit most of our policies, and so, you know, there's always going to be a little bit of variability on that. There's also different retentions based on the mix of business that can have a little bit of impact quarter to quarter. But the big driver is, you know, you're just seeing the growth in the business. You know, again, we attribute to our model and to the general market conditions being as favorable as they are.
spk01: Yeah. And then... Brian, the expense ratio, essentially 20%. You say low to mid-20s. Assuming your optimism around the market conditions holds, then you're going to be growing the top line, or one might assume so. Is there some reason why the expense ratio should go back up from here, or is this more... I won't say pro forma guidance, but is that just more of a long-term guide you're giving us?
spk05: Yeah, I would just say, Mark, you know, it does sort of vary from quarter to quarter. I would point you to the nine-month ratio of the 21.4 is probably the best guide at this point.
spk01: Okay, very good. And then the reserve gains in the quarter, The accident years that you drew from there, was that largely 2020?
spk06: Yeah, we kind of write that up a little bit in the queue. I think it's, yes, I think it's largely from 2020. Again, the point I'd make for investors with respect to reserves is they should have a lot of confidence in the integrity of our balance sheet. We purposefully set up reserves that we think are conservatively stated where they're more likely to develop favorably than unfavorably. And we see that as a real strength for our company. And, you know, long-term, I think it inures everybody's benefit.
spk01: And then just one more question. You've talked about potentially raising capital next year with debt. The underwriting leverage, refresh me on where you see your underwriting leverage now and what your kind of operational ceiling would be.
spk06: I think net premium to gap equity is about one-to-one. You know, our AM best rating is predicated on – net premium to statutory surplus, which, you know, lags gap equity by a significant amount. You know, the general point is that we don't expect to raise any additional equity capital, that we want to inject a little bit more financial leverage into the business, and we think that will be pretty helpful in terms of driving superior returns going forward.
spk01: Thank you very much.
spk06: Thanks, Mark.
spk00: Thank you. Next, we have Mark Duell with RVC Capital Markets.
spk04: Yeah, good morning. Just a couple of questions. You commented on the growth in submissions. Are there any particular lines of business that are seeing, you know, higher rates of submissions? And kind of in parallel with that, are you continuing to see, you know, good rip migration of business from the standard lines towards the E&S lines?
spk05: Yeah, Mark, this is Mark Haney. So the general casualty is seeing an increase in submissions because they run a lot of premises-related business. And last year during the lockdowns, that business had been severely affected. So that's one area where it's up. And there actually are a few areas where it's down because for our environmental business and our life sciences business, it actually had a huge increase in submissions last year because of COVID. And then, yeah, we are still seeing not... We are seeing movement from the standard lines to our space, but we're also seeing movement from programs to our space.
spk04: The second question I wanted to ask about was you commented about getting higher seating commissions basically as more of the business that you're writing is subject to reinsurance. Is that primarily in excess? I know you're not writing significantly more property, which is well reinsured. Is it mainly casualty excess?
spk05: Yeah, it's in two areas. It would be the casualty excess mark and also in our personal lines homeowner's product, we have a quota share agreement there that has some seating commissions involved.
spk04: Okay. And then... Just in general, in terms of maybe a pricing comment overall, obviously you guys have been seeing quite good rate increases. Are there any still areas of the market that are generally viewed as not well-priced or not adequately priced at this point? I would think after the better part of three years, those are becoming pretty scarce.
spk06: Hey, Mark, this is Mike. I think it's... For the industry, yes, pricing is better today than it was a couple of years ago. But I think it's a reminder too that the ENS market takes a very different view of risk and pricing than the standard market. So if a risk is moving from standard to non-standard, there will be a significant rate increase. And I think just as a follow-on to Brian's answer a minute ago, The fact that a lot of delegated underwriting authorities are being adjusted in the last couple of years, that continues. And likewise, there is sometimes a very different pricing approach to that business. So, you know, I think in Brian's comments, he said we're getting low double-digit rate increases, low teams rate increases across our portfolio. That's very significant increases, especially in light of, the fact that we got similar increases the prior year and similar the prior year to that. So it really, I think, speaks to the margin improvement that is starting to show up on the bottom line.
spk04: So I guess to the extent that a customer is moving from, say, a standard policy to an E&S policy, you might be getting a 10% increase, but the customer might be getting a 30% or 40% increase.
spk06: That's correct.
spk04: Yeah. Okay. That's helpful. Thank you. That's all my questions. Thanks, Mark.
spk00: Thank you. Thank you. Next, we have Pablo Zingvong with JP Morgan.
spk03: Hi, good morning. So just a quick follow-up on the accident-year loss ratio. Obviously, the score is pretty good. If you look year-to-date, I think you're running at about 61, a little below 61, which is better than last year. Is that a good level to think of when considering what might happen in the next couple years, sort of like 61-ish?
spk06: I think that's as good as any, Pablo. I think that's a good starting point. I mean, clearly the pricing trends are quite favorable. Clearly we're trying to set reserves that we think are likely to develop favorably over time. So there's always some conservatism in how we set those loss picks. But I think that's a good starting point.
spk03: Okay. Okay. And then Mike, just to follow up on the reserve conservatism comment. So I think if you back off the reserve releases from accident year 2020 year to date, right? And assuming my math is correct, it seems like you overbooked the 2020 loss ratio by about, you know, five to six points. Was there anything unique about 2020? Maybe, you know, you were more conservative because of COVID or is that five to six point gap sort of emblematic of, you know, 2020? a normal conservatism you have in your loss picks on an ongoing basis? Because that is a pretty sizable number, so I just wanted to get a perspective on that.
spk06: Yeah, I don't have the specifics in front of me to speak to the 5% or 6%, but I can tell you that the overarching trend for 2020 was a material reduction in reported losses relative to what we would have expected. Clearly, that had a lot to do with the pandemic, businesses being closed down, business operations shifting, you know, in all sorts of different ways to accommodate, you know, government regulation and the like. And so, yes, we did set up additional loss reserves to offset that reduction in reported losses just to make sure that, hey, if there's a catch up in loss activity in the future as the economy reopens and the court systems reopen and the like, that, hey, we're well positioned to cover that. So, you know, that was kind of the big driver for 2020, just the reported losses coming in low.
spk03: Got it. And then just to follow up on that, would it be safe to assume that you probably won't unwind all of the conservatism from 2020 just in one year? In other words, would it be reasonable to assume that if things go as they've been going, there should be further tailwinds in 2022?
spk06: Yeah, I think that's... Yeah, absolutely. We would not unwind all of our conservatism in one year. It would drift down little by little over the years ahead. Okay.
spk03: And then last for me, you had... some comments about inflation. So I'm not sure to what extent we can talk actual numbers, but I presume you've increased your loss trend assumption because of inflation, if you sort of speak to that. And, you know, I guess to what extent has that eaten away at the gap between pricing and, you know, your loss trend assumptions? Thanks.
spk06: Well, the loss trend assumptions are ticking up, right, with all the headlines we're seeing. But I think the important point for investors is Brian's comment, which is, hey, we're getting rate increases across our portfolio in the low teens. So whether the – I think historically we've used a lost cost trend maybe like 3% or 4%. I think it's a few points higher than that currently, but, you know, we're well north of even that. Thank you. Thanks, Pablo.
spk00: Thank you. We have no further questions. Please continue, presenters.
spk06: Okay. Well, I just want to thank everybody for listening in, and I want to congratulate all the Kinsale employees that helped make this happen, and we look forward to speaking with you again here in a few months. Have a great day.
spk00: This concludes today's conference call. Thank you all for participating. You may now
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