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Operator
At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. Later, we will facilitate a question-and-answer session. To ask a question, you may press star then 1 on your touch-tone phone. To withdraw from the question queue, please press star then 2. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded for replay purposes. I will now hand the presentation to your host for today, Mr. Mike Holter, Vice President, Corporate Controller, and Investor Relations. Please proceed.
Mike Holter
Thanks, Anthony. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us for the Anderson Second Quarter Earnings Call. We have provided a slide presentation that will enhance today's discussion. If you are viewing this presentation via the webcast, the slides and commentary will be in sync. This webcast is being recorded, and a recording and the supporting slides will be made available on the Investors page at andersonsinc.com shortly. Please direct your attention to the disclosure statement on slide two, as well as the disclaimers in the press release related to forward-looking statements. Certain information discussed today constitutes forward-looking statements that reflect the company's current views with respect to future events, financial performance, and industry conditions. These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially as a result of many factors which are described in the company's reports on file with the SEC. We encourage you to review these factors. This presentation and today's prepared remarks contain non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure are included within the appendix of this presentation. On the call with me today are Pat Bowe, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Brian Valentine, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. After our prepared remarks, we'll be happy to take your questions. I will now turn the call over to Pat.
Anthony
Thank you, Mike, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining our call this morning to review our second quarter results and for your continued interest in the Andersons. I'm very pleased with our second quarter results. We had our second best ever Q2. exceeded only by the second quarter of 2022, which was an all-time record for the company. Our nutrient and industrial segment results were our best in 15 years, and our renewables results were very strong as well. While our trade results were down year over year due to the fact that last year's results were impacted by strong demand and market volatility in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. On a year-to-date basis, trade remains ahead of last year. Trade group results for the quarter include strong merchandising earnings on good positions across several products and geographies. Performance of our North American assets was lower than last year due to normalized grain elevation margins. Recent investments in premium food and feed ingredients added to our results. Operating results from our renewables business was very good due to a combination of strong crush margins and efficient operations. We continue to benefit from good merchandising of ethanol and coproducts and further growth of our low CI renewable diesel feedstock merchandising volumes. Our plants are running efficiently and generated improved yields above last year. Our nutrient and industrial results reflect improved volumes as we were well prepared for the planting season, which was delayed somewhat compared to last year. As expected, lower overall fertilizer prices compressed margins from the high levels we saw in 2022, but our increased sales pushed results higher. Brian will now cover some key financial data And after that, I'll be back to discuss our outlook for the remainder of 2023. Brian?
Mike
Thanks, Pat, and good morning, everyone. We're now turning to our second quarter results on slide number five. In the second quarter of 2023, the company reported net income from continuing operations attributable to the Andersons of $55 million, or $1.61 per diluted share, an adjusted net income of $52 million or $1.52 per diluted share. This compares to adjusted net income of $82 million or $2.39 per diluted share in the second quarter of 2022. Gross profit for the quarter was $222 million compared with $231 million in 2022. For the year-to-date period, Gross profit of $370 million in 2023 was up from $350 million in 2022, driven by improvements in trade and renewables. Adjusted EBITDA for the second quarter of 2023 was $144 million, compared to $169 million in the second quarter of 2022. Trailing 12 months, adjusted EBITDA exceeds $386 million. Our effective tax rate varies each quarter based primarily on the amount of income or loss attributable to non-controlling interests. We recorded taxes for the quarter at a 21% effective tax rate. We still expect a full year adjusted effective tax rate between 22 and 25%. Next, we'll move to slide six to discuss cash, liquidity, and debt. We generated cash flows from operations before changes in working capital of $118 million in the second quarter of 2023 compared to $135 million in 2022. Commodity prices have moderated since the highs of last spring, resulting in a sharp decline in our short-term borrowings from $1.2 billion in 2022 to $103 million at the end of June. And with the current interest rate environment, our teams are actively monitoring working capital levels to ensure appropriate customer service while balancing interest rate exposure. Next, we'll take a look at capital spending and long-term debt on slide seven. We continue to take a disciplined approach to capital spending, which we expect will be approximately $125 to $150 million for the year. roughly half of which is typically related to maintenance capital. Through June, we have spent $76 million on capital expenditures. Included in this spending are several growth projects expanding capabilities in our fertilizer, renewables, and premium food businesses. Shortly after the end of the quarter, we closed on the acquisition of ACJ International, a growth opportunity for us in the pet food ingredient supply chain. We are evaluating various growth projects in our pipeline, including additional M&A opportunities. Our long-term debt to EBITDA currently is about 1.6 times, which is well below our stated target of less than 2.5 times. We have a balance sheet with capacity to support growth investments for those that meet our strategic and financial criteria. Now we'll move on to review of each of our businesses, beginning with trade on slide number eight. Trade reported pre-tax income of $5 million and adjusted pre-tax income of $7 million in the second quarter of 2023, compared to $24 million in the same period of 2022. While trade's quarterly results are down from the second quarter of last year, our year-to-date results are higher than last year. Merchandising performance was mixed, with some profit centers recording very strong results, while others did not have similar market opportunities compared with last year, which was impacted by a period of significant volatility following the start of the Russia-Ukraine war. Results in the North American assets were down following a good first quarter, as elevation margins normalized. Investments in growth projects made in prior periods were additive to our premium food and pet food ingredient businesses. Trade adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $27 million compared to $47 million for the second quarter of 2022. Year-to-date adjusted EBITDA is $71 million compared to $67 million last year. Moving to slide nine, Renewables had second quarter pre-tax income attributable to the company of $39 million and adjusted pre-tax income of $32 million compared to $46 million in the second quarter of 2022. Included in the prior year results are $9 million of USDA COVID relief funds and $24 million of mark-to-market gains. Our current quarter earnings were solid due to strong ethanol crush margins, combined with efficient operations at our four production facilities, which drove improved yields. Merchandising results for renewable diesel feedstocks, feed ingredients and third-party ethanol trading were also up compared with last year. The total volume of vegetable oils merchandised increased 64% over 2022, as we continue to grow our renewable diesel feedstock business. Renewables had adjusted EBITDA of $74 million for the quarter compared to $86 million in the second quarter of last year. Turning to slide 10, the nutrient and industrial business reported its highest second quarter in 15 years with pre-tax income of $43 million compared to $38 million in 2022. An overall volume increase of 21%, driven by demand in our agricultural product lines, led to an outstanding quarter after a slow start to the year. With fertilizer prices stabilizing at more historical levels, we were well positioned to serve our customers throughout the spring planting season. Year-to-date sales volume has increased by 10%, although as expected, margins declined in our ag products given the significant year-over-year reduction in market prices. Nutrient and Industrial had EBITDA for the second quarter of $52 million compared to $47 million last year. And with that, I'll turn things back over to Pat for some comments about our outlook for the remainder of 2023.
Anthony
Thanks, Brian. We remain positive about our 2023 outlook, and at the midpoint of the year, We're very pleased with our results year to date. We knew that our record second quarter of 2022 results would not repeat given several of the geopolitical and global market events that occurred last year. That said, our year to date results are very strong. Improving U.S. crop conditions should influence the global grain supply outlook as well. And as always, weather through the key crop growing season will influence final production. but the recent rains in the Midwest is good news to U.S. farmers. Our trade business outlook remains solid. Most of our draw areas have seen improvement in crop conditions in July, and we are monitoring this closely. Also in July, we sourced more of the winter wheat harvest than we originally anticipated, and at better qualities in our eastern assets. Like last year, our Louisiana assets are well-positioned for their early harvest. With our balanced portfolio of merchandising and grain assets, we're able to optimize both volatility and crop dislocation, as well as potential shift with larger production and carry markets. In our renewable segment, ethanol crush margins remain historically strong and are above our early 2023 expectations. We believe that our eastern ethanol plants are favorably located with expected lower corn costs through harvest. We remain focused on improving our four production facilities for optimal efficiency and are making investments to increase our fermentation capacity. We also continue to grow our supply arrangements from other producers, distillers, corn oil, and other third-party renewable diesel feedstocks. We are evaluating a number of opportunities that will lower the carbon intensity of our ethanol production with potential benefits from the Inflation Reduction Act. The outlook for this business remains strong. The nutrient and industrial business outlook has improved with strong second quarter results. We expect to see solid farm incomes once again, which should continue to support purchasing of crop inputs including our value-added low-salt starters and micronutrients. We also anticipate growth in our industrial product lines. As always, the timing of harvest and fall application season will influence fourth quarter demand. In conclusion, I continue to be extremely proud of our team and their dedication to serving customers, and we remain committed to our 2025 EBITDA goal of $475 million. In reaching that goal, we must successfully complete the internal growth projects and acquisitions that we have in our pipeline. We will continue to remain disciplined in this approach. We are pleased with the progress we are making on executing our long-term growth strategy and will continue to make decisions that benefit customers and maximize shareholder value. Thank you. And with that, we'll now turn it back over to our operator, Anthony, who will take your questions.
Operator
We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star then 1 on your touchtone phone. If using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. To withdraw from the question queue, please press star then 2. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. First question will come from Ben Bienvenu with Stevens. You may now go ahead.
Ben Bienvenu
Hey, thanks. Good morning, guys. Congratulations.
Anthony
Thank you, Ben.
Ben Bienvenu
I've got a handful of questions. I wanted to start on the renewables business. Really strong results here. You talked about kind of continued momentum into the back half of this year with sustained strength and margins in the industry. Can you talk a little bit Pat, about your ability to already lock in some of those strong margins as we look out to 3Q. And then when you look at the pieces that build up to a more robust backdrop, your view on the sustainability of those dynamics.
Anthony
Sure. Yeah. Very good comments, Ben. I think when we go back earlier in the year, our outlook for ethanol margins have greatly surpassed what we originally thought they're going to be. So we've been Really pleased with driving demand. I think official numbers are up almost 2% on June through August. So this vacation driving that everyone seems to be doing, let alone jet fuel demand, et cetera, is really driving the demand side. We're not back to the pre-COVID commuter miles that we had, but we are seeing more of a return to work, maybe pushing that a little bit. But also the implied blending continues. So we're getting good, you know, small increases in blending all the time. So stocks have been tight all year. We continue a steady export pace of that one three to one four billion gallons. And so the outlook continues strong. And now we'll be going into a harvest period where we'll hopefully have a really good corn crop. The rains have been outstanding here this last month. So we're set up very well. Your question about hedging and forward, we always trade our positions. We'll put on forward hedges when it makes sense. We've done some of that this past year to capture margin opportunities. We've done some of that, but generally the market's still pretty inverted to the spot, and the spot's been the increased value. So there hasn't been any big opportunities. If anything, we look further out into the first quarter, which is historically a lower price period as you go in the winter. So we always look for opportunities in the winter months if we could lock down a good margin then. So we'll be keeping our eyes open for that.
Ben Bienvenu
Okay, great. Very helpful. And then you gave some comments that were helpful in kind of characterizing the trade business set up ahead. But I wanted to ask, you made a comment about lower basis values in the east versus the west for corn benefiting renewables. When you look at kind of east versus west values, crop conditions as they stand today, some of the benefits of assets in Louisiana and the Gulf. Are there arbitrage opportunities around basis that exist that you see, you know, through new crop as well? Any comments there on the benefits of your asset base would be helpful.
Anthony
Sure, absolutely. And if I indicated about an east-west split, I didn't mean it that way. That historically, like the last quarter, we had seen the last couple quarters, eastern values cheaper than the west as the west was really struggling with, you know, bad weather and tight supplies last year. That's kind of equalized a little bit so that east to west differential has become more neutralized here in the last month or two as we get closer to this next coming harvest. I think we're very excited about a couple things in our merchandising business. One, as you know, Ben, we're big players in the soft red wheat market with our eastern located assets. tributary to the CME delivery point here in Toledo. We had surprisingly really good wheat quality as well as good yields. It surprised us because it was pretty dry at the end. We thought that yields might be sacrificed and they didn't. And the soft red wheat crop came in very strong both here and into Canada and Ontario. So we feel very good about our ability to earn, this goes back for you Ben and the analysts, the variable storage rate. So The soft-red wheat market is close to 75% of carry, and thus we're probably pretty highly likely chance of earning a variable storage rate tick, if you remember the days we do that. That's a good thing for Andersen's. So while we talk about volatility of global markets, we do see a stable, really good soft-red wheat eastern crop that's at good values that will generate earnings for us. On the corn and bean front, it's good, as you mentioned, dislocation regionally, right? So you have to remember we're not solely like an exporter. We're really focused on a lot of domestic markets, both cattle and dairy and hog, as well as supplying ethanol players and others. And it's still quite volatile out there in local truck markets. Our team has done a great job navigating those markets here the last two months. And we see that to continue to provide good opportunities locally. for the rest of the year. So we're pretty confident about how grain merchandising results will look on the balance of the year. And the last point, if you don't mind me going there, Ben, is it's on the global look. I know you all are watching things closely. You know, we had a big Brazilian crop. It looks like the U.S. crop will be a good one this year now after some early concerns. It's been very hot. But as you know, rain makes grain, as we always say. So just these hot, wet conditions is perfect for growing corn. On the globe, though, these recent activities in the Ukraine and Russia continue to add gasoline to the fire here. So as you know, there's a situation, there's a bridge called the Kerch Bridge, K-E-R-C-H, that connects Russia to Crimea and is very critical for grain movements out of Russia. Russia grain wheat movements have still been huge, which is good to supply the needy countries, especially in Africa and the Middle East. The challenge is this bridge has been bombed a couple times before by Ukraine, and if that were to be destroyed or damaged seriously, that will impact especially wheat exports. And the other side of that coin, the Russians had a 25 drone strike this morning, 15 of those hit in Ishmael. This is in Ukraine. It's right on the Danube. It's a port location for barge loading, destroying some grain and food grain facilities. And being right on the Romanian border, as you well know, also causes concern about that Romania being a NATO and an EU country. So the bottom line on wheat and European situations related to the Russian exports is quite volatile. And I think probably the most important thing that the market is watching right now, and of course, we're watching that closely. What it does mean is that volatility in a macro sense, coming back to the Andersons, I think it plays right into our hands for merchandising opportunities. So I gave a very long, winded answer, Ben, to tell you about what's going on in the market, weather and geopolitics. But that's the exciting news of what's happening today.
Ben Bienvenu
That's great, Pat. Super helpful. One more question for me, and it's for Brian, and the balance sheet. It's amazing what a difference a year makes. The balance sheet leverage has come down considerably, and I think typically seasonally your short-term borrowing comes down into the back half of the year, which would imply that things maybe deleverage more. How should we be thinking about your appetite for balance sheet leverage? You talk about your targets. Maybe help us think about what you'd like to do there. Yeah, it's a good question.
Mike
You're right. And third quarter is typically where we would see the largest decline. Some of that has changed a little bit now that we have more of the with our Swiss office and the international and some of the merchandising and the larger loads there. But I would say, generally speaking, we feel good about where we're positioned today. We feel good about our ability to do growth projects, be it capital expenditures and M&A. And we feel really good about where we're positioned and expect to use it as appropriate for the right types of projects.
Anthony
We'll talk about this later. We executed on two acquisitions here in the last six months that are accretive. And we're feeling good about those. I called them in a previous call, you know, base hits and doubles. So it'd be smaller to midsize acquisition. So we're excited about that. One point I think that's interesting to note about balance sheet is, you know, obviously corn and bean prices are off the peak of year ago as is fertilizer quite a bit, but farmer selling is quite a bit less. So last year when the market rallied, we had had a pretty good book on a farmer business. And this year the farmer has been reticent to sell till he sees what his crop is. So, Our absolute ownership levels are lower. To me, that provides an opportunity for us as we go into harvest. So I think that's a good position to be in.
Brian
Very good. That's great. Thank you all so much.
Operator
Our next question will come from Brian Wright with Roth Capital Partners. You may now go ahead.
Brian Wright
Thanks. Good morning. Congrats on the results. I wanted to just take a step back, and you talked about the exploring growth and merchandising of renewable diesel food stocks and also the, you know, investments in lower carbon intensity. So I just wanted to talk, think about it in terms of prioritization of capital allocation and how you see that, number one, and number two, just kind of how you see those opportunities between organic versus inorganic.
Anthony
Brian, thanks for the question. It's an important clarification. So there's really two strategies in our overall renewables business. We have two paths we're taking strategically. One is on the, you know, we created a renewable diesel feedstock trading desk a couple years ago and to build that business up. We continue to grow that and our volumes get bigger each quarter. We'd like to do more in that space. And if there were bolt-on acquisitions or potentially to do things in that space, we would like to do that. That won't include, we're not going to build a $3 billion renewable diesel plant. We're talking to focus on the feedstock side. We've optimized our corn oil production with investments in our ethanol plants to feed that. And we're looking for other opportunities to continue to grow the RD feedstock, not just vegetables, but also fats and yucca. So it's an area of growth for that. So that's one plank of the strategy. And the other plank is about our ethanol assets themselves. So we've talked before about we feel our four plants are very large, competitive, low-cost facilities. We've invested in them consistently over the years to make them that way. Now we want to do additional investments to make them lower in their carbon footprint or lower their CI scores. So we have some opportunities. We mentioned we're doing some work right now on different energy projects in the plants as well as fermentation increases of capacity. And we're working on projects for capturing carbon, capturing and sequestering carbon. Nothing we can announce at today's call, but things we're working on. So the two different planks, one is on renewable diesel feedstocks. The other one is how do we make our battleships in the ethanol business stronger and lower CI? And we want to continue to focus on it because we think long term, the most efficient plants with the best yields and the lowest CI scores are going to be winners. So we're just plucking away. and making those plants better through investing in them. And that's where a good chunk of our capital will be going.
Brian Wright
Great. Thank you. And then just to follow up on the pet food assets, it's two acquisitions and a short amount of time in that space. How to think about that? Or do you feel like you've got a footprint there that you're comfortable with? Or is that an opportunity as well?
Mike
Yeah, that's a good question. I guess what I'd say on that one, Brian, is we feel really good about the bridge and ACJ acquisitions. They are very complementary with our existing pet food ingredient business. You know, we feel really good about what that brings. And just to kind of put that in context, I would say the incremental EBITDA you could think of from the combination of those two is probably, call it $10 million, plus or minus. on an annual basis, and we'd love to do more, but we feel really good about bringing those two teams into our fold. But, yeah, it's a space where there's a lot of growth, a lot of, you know, there's better margin opportunities, and we'd like to grow it further.
Anthony
Maybe, Brian, just to kind of hit on that a little bit more, is our stated strategy around two segments besides the overall grain merchandising business, which we've historically been in for 75 years, We've been pushing growth in two areas, pet food and food ingredients. So on the food ingredients side, we've been a long-term supplier of food-grade corn to chip manufacturers. And we have added capacity and added capabilities to those assets, both in Illinois and Nebraska, to have more capability in that food space. So we'd like to expand that footprint. That's a very stable, consistent supply business that we like. And then on the pet food ingredient side, we've been in that business for quite a bit of time. We want to add additional products and capabilities. But one cautious thing we have, I think you've seen in the past, pet food companies got very high priced and some very high multiples were paid for ingredient companies. And we don't want to do that. We're staying very disciplined to keep things that are inside our wheelhouse and things we know how to do and can buy at fair value. So With the case of Bridge and ACJ, we're excited about those two bolt-on acquisitions, and they fit that criteria exactly in the pet food ingredient space.
Brian
Great. Thank you so much.
Operator
The next question will come from Ben Clevey with Lake Street Capital. You may now go ahead.
Ben Clevey
All right. Thanks for taking my questions. First question on the renewable diesel initiative that you discussed on the call. First of all, Brian, thanks for providing a little bit of color on the volume increases year over year. That was super helpful. I appreciate the magnitude of this. And I'm wondering if you can talk about your strategy within renewable diesel, and in particular, how your strategy then informed by various tax incentives. I mean, the renewable fuel standard changes seem to get people in this space up in a tizzy recently. And I'm wondering if you, first of all, have a hot take on that, and then also how changes in these incentives really formulate your strategy in renewable diesel going forward.
Anthony
Okay. Thanks, Ben. Very good points. I think the interesting thing for us, you know, we're not being a soybean crusher or an RD manufacturing. And a lot of the big players who have crushed plants makes a lot of sense. They've expanded. They've partnered with key renewable diesel players. That makes a ton of sense. The point is there's a lot of opportunities besides that, right? There's a much bigger space than people really think about when you talk about the whole huge cooking oil space and fast increases, and then corn oil and other vegetable oils So we feel that's the place that it fits really well for the Andersons. So we're continuing to add on our footprint we already have in corn oil and have built out supplies of that. So none of that really has a direct correlation to tax incentives because that's related more to the RD manufacturer. We're really focused on being an ingredient supplier and a diverse ingredient supplier, both from the product type as well as the geography. So that's really our focus, and we think we can get a lot bigger than that. And it isn't one big, huge investment. I think it'll be probably more mid-sized ones that we could bolt on if we can make that work well. Very different on the ethanol side, as I talked about earlier. So the two tax incentives under the tax code were both the 45Z and 45Q. There's a time element there. So people are working quickly to get new technologies into ethanol plants. So I think that's different. because then the RD side. So we are working on that. And those tax incentives make a difference to the payback of those projects.
Ben Clevey
Gotcha. Gotcha. And then both, Pat, both you and Brian talked about fermentation expansion in the renewable segment. Can you all kind of characterize the magnitude of this that you're looking at? And then also, you know, the degree to which you want to kind of, you know, expand fermentation capacity kind of around the edges of existing plants versus looking at entirely, you know, entire new facilities.
Anthony
Yeah, I think it's the latter. So in running, and the good news, I've been around these facilities for, you know, over 30 years. It's not just fermentation. It's any bottlenecks that prevent you from reaching peak crush capacity at our facilities. In some case, one facility that might be firm capacity to get you more put through. It's a focus on yield and specifically on corn oil yield, of course, the most valuable product we have right now. So any ounce of corn oil we can squeeze out, we're doing. We've put in place the TruSint technology at our facilities. Our last one is going in as we speak. And so the other opportunities is it's not like an incremental X percent of capacity, Ben, that way. It's more about de-bottlenecking facilities to make them run more consistently. So that's what we're in the middle of working on right now. How do you make them, again, the most efficient, highest yielding, and then lowest CI? So the CI story is a longer-term game, right? We're in early innings of a long baseball game here on the renewable side and lowering CI. So we just need to play the game smart and make good bets in these early inning periods.
Ben Clevey
Got it. Got it. Very good. That makes a lot of sense. All right, well, I think I'm in good shape. Congratulations to you all on a really great quarter. Thanks for taking my questions, and I'll get back in line.
Anthony
Appreciate the comments. Thanks, Beth.
Operator
This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Mike Holter for any closing remarks.
Mike Holter
Thanks, Anthony. We want to thank you all for joining us this morning. Our next earnings conference call is scheduled for Wednesday, November 8th at 11 a.m. Eastern time, when we will review our third quarter results. As always, thank you for your interest in the Andersons, and we look forward to speaking with you again soon.
Brian
Conference is now concluded. Thank you for watching today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
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