Cibus, Inc.

Good afternoon and welcome to the CBIT's second quarter 2026 earnings call. All participants will be in a listen-only mode. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. Please also note, today's event is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the conference call over to Carlo Bruce, Interim Chief Financial Officer. Sir, please go ahead.

Thank you and good afternoon. I would like to thank you for taking the time to join us for CBIS second quarter 2026 financial results and business update conference call and webcast. Presenting with me today is Craig Wichner, our chief executive officer, and Peter Beetham, co-founder, president, and chief operating officer. Greg Gocal, chief scientific officer, is available to participate during the Q&A portion of the call. Before we begin the call, I'd like to remind everyone that statements made on the call and webcast, including those regarding future financial results and future operational goals and industry prospects, are forward-looking and may be subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the call. Please refer to CBIS SEC filings for a list of associated risks. The conference call is being webcast. The webcast link, along with our press release and corporate presentation, are available on the Investor Relations section of CBUS.com to assist you in your analysis of our business. And with that, I would like to turn the call now over to Craig.

Thank you, Carlo, and good afternoon, everyone. This is my first earnings call as CEO, and I want to start with why I'm here. CBUS has built something rare over 25 years. I joined the SEVIS board because the technology and the people are world-class, and I accepted the job of CEO because I believe we can generate revenue at scale. That is my mission. I studied biochemistry and molecular biology at UC San Diego, in the city where our labs are today, and I spent more than 30 years building technology companies and managing investments. For the last 17 of those years, I've managed organic and regenerative farmland on behalf of investors. where we drove higher returns on assets through the implementation of technology and smarter farming practices. And we now have over $400 million of pristine cropland in Washington State, California, and Oregon. I know firsthand the pressures that growers are under. Fertilizer costs more than it used to, and every grower I know is looking for a way to get more out of what they can afford. That is who CBIS serves. A grower works with what is in front of them, equipment, water, chemistry, better practices in the field. The seed is at the top of that list. It is the first decision of the season and the one you cannot take back, and it sets the ceiling that everything else is working towards. Seed innovation has been remarkable in corn and soybeans. For most other crops it has been far slower because breeding takes years and is unpredictable. Thank you for joining us. Thank you for joining us today. That advantage compounds too. It can put them a generation or two ahead of their competition within a decade. This capability is what informs our path ahead. Because the platform is scalable, it allows us to be nimble as we assess market and customer needs. That is the most important idea I want to leave with you today, because it is how I want you to understand CBIS going forward. The same platform, the same foundational work, Thank you for joining us today. for example, where we earn a royalty on every acre planted with our traits. It begins to scale with our commercial launches, starting in Latin America, and it compounds over time as adoption grows. The third is deepening those same partnerships over time. What we offer a partner is a pipeline of traits, higher yields, resistance to disease, better quality crops for their own customers, Not one edit in one crop, but a steady supply of improvements across their portfolio. As those relationships mature, we become an extension of their breeding program, and the trust we earn in the first two tiers is what makes that reachable for us. This framework for how we think about and operate our business provides us with the optionality and allows us to match the right model to each market opportunity. In row crops, where a small number of large seed companies dominate, The rational approach is to license our traits to that industry and earn royalties on every acre planted. We become a technology partner that accelerates their pipeline. For partners who are set up to work with us directly, we contract for platform access. As those relationships mature and partners open up their product development roadmaps to SEVIS, that partnership deepens. That is what the scalability of our platform gives us, the flexibility to leverage a singular project into a broader opportunity set that may cover an entire crop or ingredient strategy in a time-bound, predictable, and resource-efficient manner. Again, I joined the CBIS board nine months ago, so I came in knowing the company. Over the past two months as CEO, my conviction has grown. I've spent most of my time with our teams, and what I've found is traits and programs built up over 25 years across many crops, much of it closer to product than most people would expect. Peter will take you through where those stand. I am reviewing every program, every expense, and every opportunity with a simple lens. What drives near-term revenue, what strengthens the balance sheet, and what unlocks the value we have already built. We will run this company with capital discipline. We are prioritizing resource allocation and increasing our investment in technology and AI to make our team more productive. Before I hand it over, I want to thank Peter for welcoming me to the team and for the capabilities he continues to add to it as president and chief operating officer. Peter is a co-founder of this company, and he has led it through multiple phases of growth. My plan builds directly on the foundation that he and many other members of the team created. With that, let me hand it to Peter to walk through our commercial progress. Peter?

Thanks, Craig, and good afternoon, everyone. It is great to have Craig step in to lead Seavis as our new CEO. We are really fortunate here to have a farming industry leader, a scientist, and a financier I want to spend my time building on what Craig said by showing you how his vision supports our near-term commercial interests this quarter and how those approaches can translate to the amazing opportunities ahead of us as we work to deepen our industry partnerships. If I distill the quarter into one idea, it is that The conversations we described earlier this year are converting into commercial steps. These companies are coming to us not for a single edit in a single crop, but for an ongoing relationship where Cebus functions as an editing engine across their breeding programs. What does that mean in practice? We are delivering value for customers in ways that weren't possible before. A seed company brings us its own elite variety. We edit it and return it improved in that same variety. We have now done that repeatedly and across crops. We previously improved 10 customers canola and winter oil seed rate lines with 6 returns. We've transferred our herbicide tolerance traits into elite rice germplasm. We've Delivered three improved rice lines to a United States customer. And we've edited rice material and delivered it back to our first Latin American customer, Interrock. Every one of those represents the building blocks of value and our goal is to confirm the 12-month turnaround of edits for all crops, just as we've done in canola. So let me go deeper into our two priority near-term programs, Sustainable Ingredients and Rice. In Craig's framing, these are the first two tiers. Sustainable Ingredients is generating platform program revenue today, and Rice is a trade loyalty business that scales when our customer launches in the field. Starting with Sustainable Ingredients, which continues to generate R&D revenue, This program includes gene-engineered yeast to produce oils that consumer product companies need. For instance, take fragrance ingredients, the molecules that give a product its scent. These are made in a fermenter rather than pumped from petroleum or extracted from harvested plants. This program is generating revenue and it is a cruise point for the platform model. We received our first customer payment from this program in the fourth quarter of 2025. It is now in a commercial ramp-up phase with our consumer product partner. Revenue steps up when four things happen in order. First, our partner confirms the ingredient performs in their product. Second, we produce it at full commercial scale. Third, we agree supply terms and prices. And fourth, our partner places commercial production orders. We are past the first. We continue to expect additional scale-up orders of our initial biofragrances in the second half of 2026. We are also developing additional fragrance ingredients using a similar edited yeast and the same process that produced the first biofragrances. Each one starts from work we have already done. So it reaches the partner faster than the preceding product did. The opportunity here is meaningful. When fully commercialised, we believe our biofragrance partnerships could represent up to a $20 to $40 million annual revenue opportunity to Sebus. Just as important, this revenue is a near-term bridge that builds while our expected rice royalty ramps. And it demonstrates something I think is underappreciated. The same core capability that develops herbicide tolerance in rice is creating commercial value in the consumer products industry. One platform, multiple markets. We also continue to advance our Lauric Oils program in soybean, funded by our Consumer Packaged Goods Partner. It is the second partner-funded program inside Sustainable Ingredients, running on the same soybean platform we are building for other trades. Turning to rice, Latin America is the primary thrust of our near-term rice efforts, and it represents the bulk of the roughly $200 million annual addressable royalty opportunity across the Americas, over a combined 5 to 7 million peak addressable acres. As we've shared previously, we have seven rice seed company customers across Latin America and the United States. and we continue to advance discussions with additional seed companies in Latin America and India. We are updating our guidance on initial commercial launch timing for rice in Latin America from late 2027 to 2028 with our customer Federos on track and our customer Interox strategically focusing on hybrid varieties with the potential for a limited launch in 2028 as well. During the quarter we advanced development on both of our rice herbicide tolerance traits, including field trials of an improved first generation trait, and worked to identify the specific genetic changes responsible for dramatically increasing herbicide tolerance and seed fertility in that trait. Importantly, testing of the traits we transferred to InterRoth's rice seed in May is underway. In August, we expanded our framework with Interop from two rice traits to five. That changes the shape of the relationship as we continue toward a definitive commercial agreement. Instead of licensing one trait into a customer's variety, we're working toward being a trait pipeline powering their varieties. That is the model we intend to build with seed companies, and it is why we say speed is our product. In the United States, our launch is paired with our partner All Bars herbicide registration timeline, and our current planning targets are a 2029 launch. That work towards this launch remains on track. Beyond our two priority programs, the same platform is generating interest across a broader set of crops and traits. Bebus has demonstrated regeneration from single cells This is where Craig's third tier begins to take shape. Taking this work and the operational platforms we've built to existing partnerships to determine where we can accelerate their innovations. These conversations are developing in part because of a harmonising regulatory environment which has put the whole industry back into focus. Nutrient use efficiency is our program with the John Innes Centre, a leading plant science institute in the United Kingdom. The work is focused on how the roots of a plant take up the nutrients in its environment. and it targets the whole fertilizer package rather than nitrogen alone. We expect to send them edited canola material in the third quarter of this year. And to reinforce our single trait multi-crop approach, this trait has potential application across rice, wheat and canola. We have two canola programs in the United Kingdom. The first is resistance to the light leaf spot, a fungal disease that erodes and all their yields in Europe. And that work is funded by a UK government research program run by DEFRA, the British Agricultural Department. The second is also a yield enhancer that targets pod shadow reduction, which keeps seed pods from splitting open and dropping their seed before harvest. Following two years of encouraging field trials in England in our customers' own varieties, pod shadow reduction One more result from our canola work. Our second generation herbicide tolerance trait has progressed and this year's trials are repeating the level of tolerance to the HT2 herbicide we would expect Solutions for managing hard-to-control weeds in canola provide farmers with important options that can help to reduce the total herbicide package needed that in turn reduce cost and chemical usage. The takeaway is that our platform is performing across multiple crops and increasingly complex traits, and every one of these programs is available for partnerships. Together, they represent the optionality Craig described. Finally, the regulatory environment continues to work in our favour at a moment when it matters. In June, the European Union finalised new rules that generally treat most crops, improved without adding foreign DNA, the same as conventionally bred crops, rather than as GMOs. Those rules entered into force in July and now enter a two-year implementation period. This is a milestone for our industry and the recognition comes from one of the world's largest and most stringent agricultural markets. Trait-like disease resistance and our pod shutter reduction work in canola and oilseed rape are expected to qualify under the same conventional breeding treatments. Our first planned submission under the new framework is pod shatter reduction in winter oil seed rape. Within Latin America, Ecuador and Peru have both confirmed that our first and second generation herbicide-tolerant rice traits are equivalent to those developed through conventional breeding. Separately, the United States Food and Drug Administration has completed its review of our altered lignin alfalfa trait and issued a letter stating it has no further questions. In the United States, USDA APHIS has determined that our traits are not regulated articles, subject to its biotechnology regulations. Those decisions span now three continents and they underpin the launch timelines I have described today. And with that, let me hand it back to Carlo for the financial review. Carlo?

Thank you, Peter. Looking at our financials for the second quarter, cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2026 was 20.4 million. We were pleased that our quarterly cash usage declined approximately 19% on a sequential basis and 31% on a year-over-year basis. Taking into account the impact of implemented cost-saving initiatives, and without giving effect to potential financing transactions that CBIS may pursue from time to time, we expect that existing cash and cash equivalents are sufficient to fund planned operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into early in the first quarter of 2027. Moving to our operating results for the second quarter. Revenue was 1 million for the quarter, compared to 0.5 The figures are small today, and the trajectory is the point. Research and development was 8.5 million compared to 12.2 million in the year-ago period. The decrease of 3.7 million is primarily due to the cost reduction initiatives. SG&A expense was 5.4 million compared to 6.6 million in the year-ago period. The decrease of 1.2 million is primarily due to the same cost reductions. Combined, RMB and SG&A operating expenses declined by nearly 5 million year-over-year. It's also worth noting what sits below the operating lines. Non-cash royalty liability interest expense to related parties was 9.5 million for the quarter compared to 8.7 million in the year-ago period, reflecting interest accruing on the royalty liability balance. That is the largest single driver of the gap between our operating loss and our net loss. These reductions reflect the cost discipline that is now central to how we run the company. As Craig noted, the team is conducting a thorough review of our cost structure and capital allocation and will plan to share more on our next call. Non-operating income, net, was income of 0.2 million compared to a nominal expense in the year-ago period. The increase is driven by partner funding for work she has performed and the fair value adjustment of the company's liability-classified common warrants. Net loss was 22.1 million for the quarter compared to 26.6 million in the year-ago period. Net loss per share of Class A common stock was 29 cents compared to 61 cents in the year-ago period. The improvement of 32 cents is primarily driven by the cost reductions I described, as well as a year-over-year increase in weighted average shares outstanding. With respect to our net cash usage, We are now targeting a net cash usage run rate exceeding 2026 of approximately 35 million, reflecting continued cost discipline while making additional investments geared toward growth initiatives such as technology and personnel. Now I would like to give you some added color on how we expect the RISE royalty streams to build. Royalties scale with acres planted, so the rent follows our commercial launch. As our Latin American seed partners bring traded rice to the market, we expect royalties to start flowing in 2028 and to build further through 2029 as adoption expands into additional acres and additional customers. To put that in context, at peak volumes across our combined price acreage opportunity, we have described a royalty opportunity of over 200 million annually, getting from the first acres planted in 2028 to that scale is a multi-year ramp and we will continue to update you on our progress in our quarterly updates. The bigger picture is straightforward. Our cost discipline is showing up in the numbers. Our near-term revenue is building in the first two tiers Craig described. The platform programs we have in place today and the potential of the Rise Royalty business as it scales in the coming years. We are all oriented towards Craig's vision Thank you, Carlo.

CBUS is a rare technology protected by more than 500 patents and patent applications and validated through demanding regulatory pathways with a clear path to value across the three tiers I described. Eight platform programs, Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your keypad.

To leave the queue at any time, press star 2. Once again, that is star and 1 to ask a question. I will pause for a moment to allow everyone a chance to join the queue. I will take our first question from Matthew Venezia with AGP Alliance Global Partners. Please go ahead, your line is open.

Hey guys, thanks for taking our questions and congrats on the progress this quarter. I was wondering if you could speak a little bit more on the model of becoming sort of a trait machine for specific seed companies rather than licensing your traits to big agricultural conglomerates and what the economics and moat you guys have there are.

Great. Hey, Matt, thanks so much for joining. Thanks for your question. This is Craig Wichner here.

The question was the trait machine, pushing forward with the trait machine on a more focused basis rather than just broadly across the enterprise. We are certainly continuing to provide our technology and our solutions across the industry. What we're adding here is the ability to really provide a competitive advantage for specific key partners in specific geographies by crop and partner. In Iraq, for example, in rice, we have a nice broad platform on the technology. We have a number of partners in the market and in the crop. And what Interoc is excited about is the opportunity to have a pipeline of traits going into rice to really give them a strong competitive advantage for that. That allows us to really focus our efforts and give a lot of value to specific partners. Our belief is that this will both accelerate the deployment and the partnerships with our company, as well as broaden the market opportunity as well, really creating a closer relationship with the key companies.

Great. Thanks, Craig. And then just one more, if I could. What is the prevalence of hybrid rice in Latin America? I know this is a much more stable source of recurring revenue. How many acres are out there that you guys model in the geography that you are looking to enter in 2028?

Thanks, Matt. This is Peter. Let me take that question because I think, you know, one, you know, 2026 has been a really exciting year for us to see our Clepidon tolerance rights in the field again and our partners getting a chance to see it in multiple geographies and the excitement around that trait because it's working so well. And that's been great to see and I think that where they're looking when you look at the Latin American market that has primarily been inbred or conventional varieties is moving and they'd love to move even faster to a hybrid seed production. So you put that together with an expansion of what we're doing in deepening our relationships as part of Craig's vision with Interoc and others, but also the ability to sort of look at the trait and go, wow, this is great. We want to get this on as many acres and market, penetrate that market really well. So Right now, if you look at major crops around the world, they're all heading in the direction of hybrids. So corn has led the way. Wheat is coming right now. Canola has always been there. And now we're seeing rice globally have the same impact. So when we model acres, we see the gross acreage in that 5 to 7 million acres coming forward with Thank you Peter, and thanks guys for taking my questions.

And once again, that is SARTN1 on your telephone keypad if you would like to join the queue. We will move next with Amir Yoshi with HC Wainwright. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

Hey, good afternoon. Thanks for taking my call, Greg, Peter, Carlo. Congrats on all the progress. And congrats especially on the EU opportunity that is opening up. You mentioned, I think, in your prepared remarks, a two-year implementation period. Question is, do you have sort of people on the ground to influence that process, or how is it being managed so that you will be prepared when things are ready to go?

Samir, let me take that question. This is Peter, because it's such an important question, and as you know, we've As a company, we've been following the EU legislation for many years and very closely. A number of industry groups like EuroSeeds and the American Seed Trade Association have been great advocacy groups for that legislation. And I can tell you already, since the vote, We've had a number of interactions already on the discussion points around the implementation. So I've been to Brussels already and given presentations. We're invited to a number of other conferences in the next few months. And this is helping the DG Sunti, which is the group that will drive the administration as part of the Commission.

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Please proceed with the program.

We want to know where we dropped off. Yeah, can you help us understand where we dropped off?

I apologize. Yeah, this is Samir. I think you were explaining the progress in the European countries, how you are positioned there.

Did you get the answer from Craig on understanding that we have people on the ground?

I do not think we did. I think, Peter, you were speaking. So why don't you continue?

So let me continue on that. I apologize, everybody. I'm sure you heard my excitement over the European regulatory, but I think one of the things The question was asking how we're going to influence the implementation phase. I can assure you that we actually have people on the ground there in Europe. I'm going to let Carlo talk to that too, but I think that it's important to understand that we do have clear input from our own team in Europe and experience. So, Carlo, why don't you answer that?

Yeah, thank you for the question. And being from Europe, I want to confirm, and I think important to realize that we have a handful of people working in Europe, business development people, and all of them have worked for the seed companies in Europe for decades. So we're super close to our European seed partners.

And I'll just add regarding that, that, for example, we have a partnership with John Innes regarding the Institute. regarding the nitrogen use efficiency, which is really, to me, a poster child of the opportunity within the European Union. This trait helps plants create a better, healthier soil environment for them, increases nitrogen use efficiency, other nutrient use efficiency, a healthier soil biology environment. This is the kind of trait that we can extend into multiple crops across all of our platforms. And to me, it really represents the promise of regenerative agriculture and SEBAS's technology. So we already have a footprint in there. We have great relationships in place, board members with great experience in the European seed industry. so it really feels that we are really on the fast track with the regulatory changes and the relationships that we already have in place.

Thanks everyone for that and we are tracking the journey progress with you guys. Just one more from me for the sustainable ingredients and bio fragrances I think you characterized the market or your peak opportunity as 20 to 40 million revenues. Are there other So the sustainable ingredients is very much of a broad platform. And I think about it basically scaling from one microbe to 100 million acres.

It really crosses from across the species to a unique microbe that we're working with on the biofragrance side up to being able to deploy this in plants. And it's specifically around making unique compounds. within these crops using the plant's own mechanisms basically for producing oils, for example. The initial commercialized applications are biofragrance now. It's validated commercially and we're generating revenues and moving forward with that. That will expand rapidly We are working with partners on other uses, particularly on the palm kernel oil as a great platform for sustainable ingredients. We'll be talking more about that as well. There are other opportunities in those sectors. It's a deep opportunity that we're looking forward to. We'll be rolling out more about that in the coming quarters.

It's very interesting and congrats again on all the progress. I'll step back in the queue. Thanks for your questions.

Thank you. And at this time, there are no further questions in queue. I will now turn the meeting back to management. Actually, we do have a follow-up from Samir Yoshi. Please go ahead. Your line is open.

See, because no one else is there, I thought I could ask this cash burn question. I think in the previous quarter, it was expected to be less than $30 million. Over the next 12 months, it is now around $35 million. And I do understand there's additional technology and personnel being added, but can you just give us like qualitatively some description of what these changes are?

Thank you for the question. This is a super important subject to me, so I appreciate. I bet you've heard that we have been improving, right? So we have a decline quarter over quarter, year over year on our net cash usage, so I'm happy with that. So as we speak, we're moving forward as planned to approximately 9 million cash usage for the quarter. With that, to exit 2026, on approximately 35 million or less net annualized cash usage. And that is exactly what you said. Still a few things need to happen, like finishing off the consolidation of our facilities. And that is just to confirm that we're trying Thank you very much. just to enable that, if that makes sense.

I'll ask you. Go ahead, do you want to ask Paul?

No, I was just going to say that rather than spend, I would characterize it as an investment, so it's actually the same thing.

Yes. So that's exactly right. We are continuing to focus on driving Non-core costs down. And you'll see some additional cost savings that happen in the coming quarters as well. And at the same time, we are identifying those areas that we can put some capital into that deliver significant long-term value and help drive growth for less than the cost of an FTE. For example, we rolled out AI to everyone in the company here and that's already delivering Thank you for joining us. This is a real growth opportunity. The sector and the opportunity is extraordinary. The potential that Cebus has is very significant, and we want to capture that opportunity. We're going to do it in a very smart way, in a very cost-efficient way. We'll focus on driving near-term revenues into the company. and managing costs and taking full advantage of this opportunity. So, again, we'll be talking more about that going forward. I think I've been here 66 days, so I think we've made a good start, but there's still a bit more to go.

Yeah, no, thanks for that, Keller, and congrats on your first quarterly call and good luck. Thanks.

Thank you.

Thank you. And at this time, we have reached our allotted time for questions. I'll turn the call back over to management for closing comments.

Great.

Well, I just want to thank the management team here for welcoming me, for having built a really extraordinary company. This is an honor and a privilege, and it's tremendously fun. It's been to actually join the company and see everything that we're doing here is amazing and I want to share that with The management team is transparent. We're excited and we're all committed towards really unlocking the power of Zivas and agriculture and we really appreciate your support.

So with that, thank you very much and we look forward to talking with you soon.

Thank you. This brings us to the end of today's meeting. We appreciate your time and participation. You may now disconnect.