8/6/2026

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the CERN's third quarter 2026 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a list only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star 11 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To withdraw your question, please press star 11 again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Kate Hickman, Vice President, Corporate Communications and Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

speaker
Kate Hickman
Vice President, Corporate Communications and Investor Relations

Hello, everyone, and welcome to CERNS' third quarter 2026 conference call. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that this call may involve certain forward-looking statements. Any statements that are not statements of historical fact, including statements related to our expectations, anticipation, intentions, , beliefs, outlook, strategies, goals, priorities, objectives, targets, and plans are forward-looking statements. CERNS makes no representations to update those statements after today. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from such statements and expectations, as described in our SEC filings, including the Form 8K with the press release preceding today's call, our most recent form 10Q and our form 10K filed on November 20th, 2025. In addition, the company may refer to certain non-GAAP measures, key performance indicators, and pro forma financial information during this call. Please refer to today's press release for further details of the definitions, limitations, and uses of those measures and reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the closest GAAP equivalent. The press release is available in the investor section of our website. Joining me on today's call are Brian Krzanich, CEO, and Tony Rodriguez, CFO. Please note that slides with further context are available in the investor section of our website. Before handing the call over to Brian, I would like to mention that we will be participating in the Raymond James 2026 Industrial Showcase on August 13th and the Needham Virtual Semiconductor and Semicap Conference on August 19th. Now onto the call. Brian.

speaker
Brian Krzanich
Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Kate, and good afternoon, everyone. Before we dig in, I'd like to briefly reflect on Serence's progress as I approach my two year anniversary as CEO in October. And when I stepped into the role, we established a clear roadmap. The first year was about strengthening the foundation of the business, improving our financial profile, restoring profitability, generating cash flow and reducing debt. I believe we delivered on those commitments. And we said the second year would be about execution. As we approach the end of fiscal year 26, I believe we have delivered there as well. We advanced our technology roadmap by bringing XUI from concept to production. We improved free cash flow, and we are continuing to create value for customers and shareholders. Most importantly, we're now beginning to see the early stages of our next chapter. XUI is entering into commercialization phase, our agentic AI portfolio is gaining traction, and our non-automotive initiatives are beginning to move from proof points toward revenue contribution. We believe that our fiscal third quarter results demonstrate a company executing against its strategy, delivering strong financial performance and positioning itself for future growth. In Q3, we delivered another strong quarter with revenue of approximately $70 million in line with our guidance, adjusted EBITDA above the high end of our guidance at $13.5 million, and free cash flow of $20 million. Importantly, we continue to grow our recurring connected services business with revenue up more than 20% year over year. This growth further increases the recurring quotient of our revenue mix, enhancing visibility into the future performance and demonstrates the value of the connected platform we've built across our installed base. Looking ahead to the rest of the fiscal year, we're again raising our fiscal year 26 free cash flow guidance now to $76 million to $82 million and narrowing most of our remaining forecasts as we approach the end of fiscal year 26. Given the continued cash generating strength of our business, I'd like to give an update on our capital allocation strategy. As mentioned in the past, we have several core capital allocation priorities, all focused on delivering returns to our shareholders. Investing organically to support growth, reducing debt, managing equity dilution, and selectively pursuing inorganic opportunities that can enhance our long-term growth and strategic position. We evaluate these priorities based on the opportunities available to us, the strength of our balance sheet, and where we believe capital can generate attractive, risk-adjusted return for shareholders. And with that, I'm pleased to share that our board has authorized Cirence's first-ever share repurchase program. And this reflects our confidence in the business, the progress we've made in improving profitability and cash generation, and our commitment to disciplined capital allocation. As we look ahead, we remain focused on creating long-term shareholder value through execution, strategic investment and prudent capital allocation. The stock repurchase program adds another tool to that approach while preserving our flexibility to continue investing in growth and reducing debt while also helping to offset dilution. and Tony will provide further details on the program. Now, turning to updates and highlights from the quarter, we continue to see strong investment in next generation AI powered user experiences. Automakers increasingly view AI not as a discretionary investment, but as a strategic priority that reinforces their competitive position. As vehicles become more software-defined, automakers are seeing differentiated user experiences that reinforce their brands, improve customer satisfaction, and create opportunities for recurring revenue. That's where we believe Sarin's AI continues to be uniquely positioned and why we continue to win. We combine decades of automotive expertise with leading AI capabilities, enabling OEMs to bring powerful conversational experiences to market while reducing complexity, cost, and execution risk. As a result, despite the dynamic industry that OEMs are navigating, customer engagement remains strong. Our pipeline continues to develop and interest in our next generation platform is growing. Sharon's XUI, which is now available in nearly 20 languages, remains the center of our automotive strategy. In Q3, we signed a new XUI deal with Stellantis, who expects to deploy our platform across multiple brands and regions with initial production having recently started. And throughout the quarter, we continue to advance our XUI programs with JLR, a VW Group brand, BYD, Geely, and a major Japanese automaker. Several of these programs have started production or are expected to start production in fiscal Q4. Today, we have approximately 100,000 XUI-powered cars on the road, an important milestone in bringing this technology to market and consistent with what we've said in the past, that XUI will begin its ramp at the end of 26 and impact revenue during fiscal year 27 and beyond as additional programs enter production and vehicle volume scale. And we continue to expect XUI deployments to support higher average price per unit, reflecting its broader functionality, increased software content, and expanding agentic capabilities. A testament to the value we're bringing to our customers, Cirence AI was recognized at JLR's Global Supplier Excellence Awards in June. JLR honored us with their exceptional creator recognition, a special category they introduced specifically to highlight truly outstanding partners. In their nomination, the JLR team highlighted how we fast tracked our partnership into a true AI era collaboration. They specifically called out CERNS' flexibility as a key enabler in their ability to adopt new AI capabilities faster and innovate with confidence. That expectation, paired with our disciplined delivery and sharp roadmap alignment, is now their blueprint for future-facing technology. We believe this recognition validates not only our technology, but also our ability to serve as a trusted strategic partner as OEMs transition to next-generation AI platforms. During the quarter, we also advanced our GenTech AI roadmap across parking, dining, and other task-oriented experiences. Our goal is to evolve the in-vehicle assistant from a system that primarily responds to requests into a GenTech experience that can take action and help users complete tasks in context. Of note, we reached an important milestone in this strategy in Q3 by signing the first customer for our mobile work agent developed in collaboration with Microsoft. The customer is a global premium automaker and an existing Sarence customer with rollout expected to begin in fiscal Q4. We believe this win is significant for two reasons. First, it demonstrates our ability to quickly deploy a complex agent that turns a car into a managed, trusted device with compliant access to enterprise tools in the Microsoft 365 suite. Second, it validates our strategy to sell and deploy agents on a standalone basis. And not only can these agents be deployed within new XUI programs, but they can also be integrated into non-XUI programs and even competitive stacks. This expands our addressable opportunity and gives OEMs a flexible path to introduce adjusted capabilities. We're in talks with several other automakers to deploy our mobile work agent in the near future. Now, beyond XUI and our agent roadmap, We continued to win business across our broader technology portfolio. During the quarter, we signed our first customer for exterior vehicle interaction, which extends the reach of the vehicle's voice assistant outside the cabinet, allowing drivers to use their voice to perform authenticated vehicle actions like unlocking doors or opening the trunk. We also secured wins across our staff with Subaru HKMC, and GM. We signed an emergency vehicle detection program with a Chinese robo-taxi company and a CEREMS assistant program with Stellantis for the vehicles that will not initially use XUI. These programs have the potential to generate recurring business, maintain our seat at the table within the OEM technology stack, and create opportunities to expand our role over time. even when customers use multiple technologies. We're also making progress in extending our voice AI and agentic capability beyond the vehicle. We continue to focus on complex environments similar to the car, including commercial and industrial operations, robotics, and select IoT applications. We believe our products have the ability to serve as the trusted interaction layer across a broad range of verticals where our edge AI, reliability, security, and domain-specific integration translate well and provide a meaningful competitive advantage. One example of our progress is the launch of our dealer assistant agent live at Infinity of Grand Rapids, Michigan, targeting a real pain point for dealerships. missed and after-hours sales and service calls that can translate into lost leads and revenue. Our AI agent provides an always-on, instant response, serving as a virtual expert on vehicle features, scheduling test drives, and booking service appointments, while freeing staff from routine, repetitive calls. Since the program went live, dealer assistant agent has delivered measurable business impact to the customer. With 100% of after-hour calls now being captured, there's been a 20% increase in sales opportunities driven by always-on lead engagement and qualification, and nearly 30% increase in service appointments booked, improving utilization and capturing additional service revenue. While this is an early deployment We believe that it demonstrates the impact of our genetic solutions can deliver. And with tens of thousands of car dealerships worldwide, we see this as a promising growth opportunity. Consistent with our prior outlook, we expect approximately $7 million to $9 million in non-auto revenue forecasted for full fiscal 2026 and the larger opportunity ahead of us in fiscal year 27 and beyond. On our next earnings call, we look forward to providing you additional details on our fiscal year 2027 roadmap, forecast, and strategy for building a meaningful business beyond automotive. In terms of our intellectual property strategy and ongoing enforcement efforts, we continue to actively protect our technology and investments as part of the ordinary course of our business. While the timing of IP-related outcomes can be difficult to predict on a quarterly basis, we believe these efforts support our broader commitment to innovation and long-term shareholder value. And we'll continue to keep you posted as additional progress is made. As we approach the end of fiscal 2026, I want to close with the four drivers that underpin our belief in service's long-term value. First, Assurance occupies an important position in the automotive AI stack, supported by deep OEM relationships and a large install base and durable recurring revenue. Second, our XUI and agentic AI wins provide an opportunity for ongoing growth and higher revenue per vehicle as these programs enter production and scale. And third, we continue to deliver strong free cash flow while maintaining We believe that our business model supports debt reduction, balance sheet strength, inorganic growth, and the strategic and operational flexibility necessary to make key decisions like our stock repurchase program. And fourth, our expansion outside of automotive and our IP enforcement efforts provide additional sources of potential long-term value. And with that, I'll turn it over to Tony.

speaker
Tony Rodriguez
Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Brian. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. We appreciate your continued interest in CERNS. Today, I'll review our third quarter fiscal 2026 results, highlight the key drivers of the quarter, and then provide guidance for our fourth quarter and the resulting full fiscal year. For the quarter, total revenue was approximately $70 million. Within our guidance range of $68 to $72 million, and up 12% from $62 million in the prior year period. The increase was led by higher license revenue, including the timing of fixed license contract execution and a positive shift to recurring connected service revenue. Total license revenue was $41.6 million, up 22% year over year, reflecting the higher fixed license contribution this quarter. Fixed license revenue was $12.5 million this quarter compared to no fixed license revenue in the prior year period and above the approximately $10 million contemplated in our Q3 guidance. As we've discussed, fixed license revenue can vary quarter to quarter based on the timing of contract execution. We do not expect any additional fixed license revenue for the remainder of the fiscal year. Variable license revenue for the quarter was $29.1 million, down 15% year over year. Two factors drove the decrease. First, the comparison was against an exceptionally strong prior year quarter that benefited from higher than normal production, as some manufacturers built ahead of anticipated tariff impacts, and from favorable foreign exchange rates. Our unit volumes came in below the broader market this quarter. Production of vehicles with CERN's technology was down 8% year over year, while global light vehicle production declined roughly 2%. Based on the customer production data available to us, the difference relative to the broader market primarily reflects our specific OEM and regional mix. Much of the global market's relative resilience came from regions where we have limited presence such as South America and South Asia, while the OEMs and regions that represent the majority of our volume saw softer production. This was compounded by a period of program life cycle transition, with some programs winding down faster than their replacements are ramping. That said, we have not seen a change in pricing or economics towards existing programs, and we have continued to experience recent design win activity. Connected services revenue was 15.5 million, up 20% year over year, driven by continued expansion of our connected install base and a higher attach rate. We believe that this growth underscores the increasing importance of connected service revenue within our business model and provides improved visibility into future performance. Professional services revenue was $12.5 million, down 18% year over year, reflecting our continued focus on standardization and higher margin implementations, as well as the impact of revenue deferrals when services are bundled with license arrangements. Gross margin for the quarter was 76% compared to 74% in the prior year period and in line with the high end of our guidance range of 75 to 76%. The improvement over prior year was driven primarily by favorable revenue mix, including the higher fixed license contribution along with continued discipline across cost of revenue. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $13.5 million, an increase of $4.5 million or 51% year over year and ahead of our high end of our guidance range of $8 to $12 million. With revenue finishing near the midpoint of our range, this outperformance was driven by favorable margin mix and operating expenses below plan. A portion of the expense variance was timing related and is expected to normalize in the fourth quarter while the remainder reflects our continued cost discipline. Total non-GAAP operating expenses were $43 million compared to $40 million in the prior year period. Non-GAAP R&D expenses was $26.5 million up from $24.4 million reflecting lower capitalization of internally developed software rather than an increase in overall investment. Total technology spending remains stable. Non-GAAP sales and marketing expense was $4.6 million, down year over year by about 8%, but consistent with continued investment to support our customer base and long-term growth initiatives. Non-GAAP G&A expense was $11.5 million, up from $10.1 million reflecting normalized general operating costs as well as additional legal expenses associated with our ongoing efforts to protect, enforce, and license our IP portfolio. Excluding the one-time legal costs incurred in Q1 to secure our patent license agreement with Samsung, we expect full-year fiscal 2026 IP-related legal costs of approximately $9 million. From a GAAP profitability perspective, Q3 net income was $1.5 million with diluted EPS was $0.03 versus a net loss of $2.7 million and a net loss per share of $0.06 a year ago. On taxes, the Samsung-related withholding tax is spread across the year through our estimated annual effective tax rate. So it isn't confined to the quarter in which it occurred. That front-loaded our tax expense in Q1 above the expected full year total and impact taxes even in quarters with little or no pre-tax income like here in Q3. We continue to model full-year tax expense of approximately $20 million consistent with our prior projection range with a significant tax benefit expected in Q4. During Q3, we generated $20 million of cash from operations and $20 million of free cash flow. continuing our strong cash conversion performance. We ended the quarter with $128 million in cash and cash equivalents, which we believe provides significant flexibility to invest in our strategic priorities while further strengthening the balance sheet. As we evaluate capital allocation, we continue to maintain a strong financial position and invest in the business while deploying excess capital toward opportunities that offer the highest risk-adjusted returns. In the current environment, that may include discounted debt repurchases, share repurchases, and selective strategic investments that support our long-term growth objectives. Putting that framework into action, earlier this fiscal year, we repurchased a portion of our 2028 convertible notes at a discount to par, reducing interest expense and leverage. Building on that, as Brian mentioned, today we announced that our board has approved our first share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of up to $30 million of our common stock over the next 12 months. We intend to execute through open market purchases funded from cash on hand and free cash flow while preserving the flexibility to keep investing in the business and to address our remaining outstanding convertible notes. The program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific amount, and we expect to stay disciplined as we consider our capital allocation priorities. From a metric standpoint for Q3, production of vehicles with Sarin's technology totaled $11.4 million in the quarter compared to $12.4 million a year ago. Connected cars shipped increased 4% on the trailing 12-month basis, while recurring connected services revenue grew 20%, reflecting higher attach rates and per unit economics. Adjusted total billings were $240 million, up 6% year-over-year. Proforma royalties were $38 million compared to $43 million in the prior year period, reflecting the lower production volumes. Fixed license consumption within that quarter total was $8.7 million. Before turning to guidance, let me put the XUI wins Brian discussed into financial context. From an accounting perspective, we recognized revenue as licenses shipped and as connected services are delivered. So new program wins flow through our reported results in stages rather than all at once. For multi-year platform transitions such as XUI, that cycle plays out over several years. As a result, the wins we've announced are not fully reflected in our current revenue run rate and for connected services, but near-term impact will show up first in billings with more meaningful revenue contribution phasing in during fiscal 2027 and beyond. These programs carry attractive per unit economics that we expect to support both revenue growth and margin as they scale. Also, consistent with Brian's comments, our current outlook continues to assume only modest initial contribution from non-automotive programs as we exit FY26, with the larger opportunity remaining primarily a fiscal 2027 and beyond growth driver. Turning to the fourth quarter, with respect to the sequential progression, There are two dynamics to keep in mind. First, our third quarter results included $12.5 million of fixed license revenue. And consistent with the timing-driven nature of these arrangements, we are not contemplating any fixed license revenue in the fourth quarter. Second, we expect a normal seasonality, with production volumes often stepping down a bit from the third quarter to the fourth. Together, this means We expect fourth quarter revenue to be lower on a sequential basis. For the fourth quarter, we expect revenue between $61 and $65 million, gross margin between 72 and 75%, expected EBITDA between $1 and $5 million, net income in the range of $1 to $5 million, and diluted EPS between 2 cents and 10 cents. I want to be clear that this guidance reflects the timing of fixed license revenue in ordinary seasonal patterns, not a change we see in the health of the underlying business. Excluding the fixed license revenue recognized in Q3, the midpoint of our fourth quarter revenue outlook is higher than our underlying Q3 revenue level. Our per unit economics have remained intact. Our recurring connected services revenue of 20% year over year has continued to grow. and our design win momentum is expected to support feature volume. A couple of further notes on the fourth quarter. First, because the fourth quarter does not carry the high margin contribution from fixed license, we expect gross margin to normalize below the 76% we reported in the third quarter. Second, as we discussed previously, The Samsung IP license resulted in an unusually high tax expense earlier in the year, particularly in the first quarter. The expected fourth quarter benefit is incorporated into our Q4 and full year outlook. Taken together with our year-to-date results, this Q4 outlook is contemplated within the full year guidance I'll walk through next and reflects the same discipline execution we've delivered through the first three quarters of the year. For the full fiscal year, we now expect revenue of $310 million to $314 million, gross margin of 78% to 79%, gap profitability in the range of net loss of $1.1 million to net income of $2.9 million, diluted EPS of a loss of 2 cents to an income of 6 cents, adjusted EBITDA of $66 to $70 million, and free cash flow of $76 to $82 million, an increase from our prior outlook of $66 to $76 million. In closing, we delivered solid execution this third quarter, with growth in total revenue, gross margin ahead of guidance, continued strength in our recurring connected services, and year-over-year profitability growth. As we look to the remainder of fiscal 2026, we remain focused on discipline execution, strong cash flow generation, and maintaining the financial flexibility to support long-term profitable growth. On our next call, we expect to provide our initial fiscal 2027 guidance and an update on our strategic priorities. With that, I'll turn it back to Brian.

speaker
Brian Krzanich
Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Tony. In closing, we're proud of our performance as we approach the end of fiscal 2026. We believe that our results reflect strong execution, solid cash generation, and continued customer momentum, together with a disciplined approach to capital allocation. We believe the underlying trajectory of the business remains strong. Connecticut Services continues to be our extended growth engine. The story of fiscal 2026 has been one of execution. We believe that the story of fiscal 2027 will be one of growth, powered by the foundation we've built, the customer commitments we've delivered, and the opportunities we see ahead with XUI and outside of automotive. We remain confident in our strategy and execution and we're excited about the path ahead. And with that, we'll open up the line for questions.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star 11 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 11 again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question comes from the line of Mark Delaney with Goldman Sachs. Your line is now open.

speaker
Mark Delaney
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Yes, good afternoon. Thank you very much for taking the questions. Congratulations on the XUI win with Stellantis. I'm hoping to better understand the financial implications of the XUI backlog, including the recent win, and now I think you have six in total. Understood the comment around that taking time to ramp up. But maybe you can help investors to better understand what those existing wins will mean for the business for both revenue and profits when they do fully ramp and how long that may take to occur.

speaker
Brian Krzanich
Chief Executive Officer

So I can start. This is Brian. And then Tony can jump in probably with some of the more high-level detail of the finances. But we said there's about 100,000 vehicles on the road right now with XUI. And that's really pretty good. considering really started production was just a little over a month ago. So for me, the ramp is off and going. We have several more OEMs that should do started production, say at the end of Q4, beginning of Q1. We don't actually control exactly when, and there's a lot of partners that have to come together to deliver the on-time launch. So I really think that number is going to go up significantly as we go into Q1, Q2, Q3 fiscal of 27. So if I looked at 27 in total, I think you should see a couple million cars on the road with X, Y versus the 100,000 that we have today. Financially, what that'll mean is we get paid the same way we do with the prior products, where we get the license fee when the product, the car is shipped from the factory, and then the connected fee over the life of the connection. And what we're seeing is these licenses for connected vehicles are actually going longer. We said in the past that our average was like three-ish years The average of the XUI deals would be more close to seven years. So we're seeing much longer times for those. So for 27, XUI and connected will be the growth engines in automotive for us. We haven't forecasted 27. So I expect it to still be relatively minimum as they ramp up in Q4. But as we go into 27, it will fuel the growth along with connected. All the XUI models are connected. So it kind of has a double whammy. You get paid more for XUI, and they're all connected. We haven't given an exact price for what the XUI deals are, the price per unit. but it is significantly higher than the current price per unit that we quote in our earnings calls for our current products. But we haven't given an exact number for that. And part of that's because it varies depending on the features that everybody chooses and some of that, but all of them are significantly higher than what we're quoting today.

speaker
Tony Rodriguez
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, and just to summarize that, I think it's exactly right. The impact of XUI is that it's a growth driver both to revenue and to profitability, but it does take time to ramp the old programs down, ramp the new programs up, but it will result in higher PPU over time as those ramp up, and with the higher PPU, it creates the operating leverage that we've talked about. Brian, I've always talked about the You know, our goal is to have a growing business that's increasingly profitable. And we've shown that over the last probably, you know, eight quarters now that we've been together. So, yeah, this will, you know, XUI means, you know, again, revenue growth and increasing profitability growth.

speaker
Mark Delaney
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Very helpful context. My other question was about the revenue trajectory into next year. Very much recognize your comments around You need to wait for next quarter for the quantitative guidance. I do think last call the company suggested that revenue next year could grow high single to low double digits. So if you could speak a little bit qualitatively on how you think about the top line trajectory into 27, if you have any early thoughts there and any key puts and takes. Thank you.

speaker
Brian Krzanich
Chief Executive Officer

Sure. I can start again and Tony again can give you kind of a breakdown with a little more financial detail. But again, We tried to give you a little bit of a grounding this quarter by giving you, hey, there's 100,000 XUI vehicles on the road, and I expect non-auto to be $7 to $9 million. That kind of gives you the baseline from this year for where we're at. By the time Q4 ends, I expect the XUI number to be significantly higher. then that 100,000, right? And we'll probably give you the number again at the end of the year just to again kind of set the baseline. If I look into 27, yeah, I think overall you'll see us in the high single to low double digits overall growth. But again, what I think you'll see is strong growth in connected because the XUI vehicles will be the driver of a lot of those connected You'll see strong growth in PPU as XUI continues to grow more into the product base. And then we plan on having significant growth in the non-automotive space for next year. We haven't given you the forecast for that, but you can think of it as my expectation is non-automotive will grow faster as a percentage than the automotive space for next year. And so you put those together and that's how you get to that. Well, it should be high single digits to low double digits, but then it's gonna be increasingly better as we go through the year. I expect it's gonna be growing much faster as we exit 27 because more and more of it will be connected and more and more of it will be non-automotive. So it'll be a nice, steady ramp as it goes through that year. We haven't given the numbers yet. I'd love to give you what we're thinking right now, but I'm held to my forecast process. But yeah, that's what's going to drive and fuel the growth.

speaker
Tony Rodriguez
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, and a couple of caveats, of course. When we talked about those growth rates that we see in our core business, it was for the technology growth. Again, I think we've said before that, you know, professional services as they become more efficient will decrease as a percentage in the mix. And we still think there's a strong base in professional services, but certainly we don't believe that that's growing. We think that's kind of a base number and that it's important to the business, but it lowers the percentage of the mix. And as Brian mentioned, the non-automotive will kind of be of the growth the real growth from a percentage standpoint growth engine in the future, albeit at a smaller base out of the blocks.

speaker
Brian Krzanich
Chief Executive Officer

And then just remember, none of those forecasts include anything about IP monetization. And we've said that we have currently efforts going with Sony, TCL, Apple, and Amazon in that space. and we don't forecast those because we can't absolutely predict the schedules and so if I miss by a month because of court dates or whatever, I need to be careful. So those would all be on top of that. We have a couple of those that are due to go to the court before the end of the year this year and then some more into next year. So I see that as on top of everything else we've talked about from our core technology.

speaker
Mark Delaney
Analyst, Goldman Sachs

Thank you. I'll pass it on.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Itay McKaylee with TD Cowan. Your line is now open.

speaker
Itay McKaylee
Analyst, TD Cowan

Hey, great. This is Justin on free time. How's everyone doing?

speaker
Brian Krzanich
Chief Executive Officer

Good.

speaker
Itay McKaylee
Analyst, TD Cowan

So a couple quick questions. Tony, maybe the first one for you. Appreciate you highlighting the Q4 seasonality. Anything outside of normal seasonality that you might be seeing, at least in current production schedules, volatilities that may be hitting kind of Q4 on the licensing side or have things been like relatively stable? Obviously, the second half production environments, a little bit more volatile at this point. So just trying to get a better understanding of what you might be seeing there.

speaker
Tony Rodriguez
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, I think we kind of highlighted that a little bit in the call. So, you know, again, from a volume standpoint, Q3 over Q3 a year ago, I think we saw some volume declines primarily because, again, there were some volume ramp-ups in a Q3 a year ago, given the tariff oppositions. But as we think about Q3 to Q4, I don't see really any movement off of kind of those volumes other than potentially, we've looked back in history and there is oftentimes A slight decrease in our Q4 time frame with regard to volumes, but not anything really material that we're seeing. But you've got to remember that ours is, again, a volume business on the variable license side. So we think about the broader market and our specific piece of the broader market, that volume is always important. But I don't see anything really changing much from Q3 to Q4.

speaker
Itay McKaylee
Analyst, TD Cowan

Perfect. Appreciate the color there. And then, Brian, maybe a couple for you. Maybe any update that you could share on the BYDXUI launch? How are things progressing? What's going on there? And then maybe double-clicking a little bit on that Stellantis win, kind of what are the key parameters and benchmarks that you were comped against and maybe how the competitive environment was within that business quoting?

speaker
Brian Krzanich
Chief Executive Officer

Sure. You know, when we said 100,000 vehicles on the road, BYD is a part of that. And there's another OEM that is a part of that as well. So there's more than one OEM in that 100,000. You know, what happens is they go, they ramp these things by geography and by language and sometimes by model, especially in some of the other, in some of the larger OEMs where they have maybe, you know, 10 different models of vehicle. They'll launch them sequentially. From a BYD perspective, though, it's going well. We're continuing to add more geographies and more languages. We're up to 20, we said now. And so we add them as they require based on their production ramp. And the feedback's been really good. The feedback's been very positive on XUI from a user and just the production capability of being able to build a vehicle and develop the software into the vehicle. So for us, we think the ramp's going quite well. Very helpful.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Appreciate it. Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question at this time, please press star 1-1 on your touchtone telephone. Our next question comes from the line of Jeff Van Ree with Craig Hallam Capital Group. Your line is now open.

speaker
Jeff Van Ree
Analyst, Craig Hallam Capital Group

Hey, Brian, Tony, this is Daniel on for Jeff. On maybe sort of if you want to characterize how the typical sales cycle for X, Y looks like, how long are these conversations? What's the competition like? Maybe you could use Stellantis as an example, but typical X, Y sales cycle.

speaker
Brian Krzanich
Chief Executive Officer

You know, boy, the sales cycle, they're not short. You typically, you know, it starts with the OEM producing an RFQ. And oftentimes, especially if we are already involved with that OEM, we help them generate what the RFQ should look like as far as what kind of features they want to look for and what's the technology out there capable of. So that starts the process. From there, you usually have to come in with a proposal that includes what the technology is, what your hardware requirements are, What we often do is bring in vehicles that are actually running the technology and bring them, for example, we went into one large OEM back in the spring with the vehicles to their headquarters and brought their whole board of directors to the meeting to sit in the vehicle and actually see what was capable. and then you start kind of getting into the pricing and features and timing and oftentimes what's really important is the amount of support you're willing to give because the integration of the software, it's not a simple download like you do on your phone or your PC. There's a great deal of integration with the OEM, the tier one, hardware providers, other software providers that you all have to do to get to that point. And it's the amount of support you're willing to give. So we oftentimes have engineers sitting in the OEM to really help develop the product. That all takes probably on average six months at least. I've got some that are going well beyond that now. Because then you're kind of waiting for their process. From a competitive standpoint, what usually happens is kind of like everybody shows up at the beginning and they usually narrow it down to one or two, usually two of us at the end. And then it's kind of a runoff. What's interesting to me is it's not been a price war. It hasn't been, you know, well, we need another dollar out of this or something like that. It's really been more about features and support. Can you support all of the interconnects they want, the connections to other third-party products that they're trying to do to personalize the vehicle, and then the amount of support you'll give in launching the vehicle and getting this thing to production. That's really been more what's kind of a debate at the end. And then, yeah, there's a little bit of price. I'm not going to say there's nothing. But we haven't gotten to a point where we think it's a race to the bottom. Like I said, the price is were getting right now are quite a bit higher than what we currently quote for our PPU.

speaker
Jeff Van Ree
Analyst, Craig Hallam Capital Group

Great, and that's helpful. And then on kind of Q4 and just what's implied, as I look at it in our model, I think the Q4 uptick XFIX license, it looks like it sort of implies a rebound in variable license and pro forma royalties, maybe something like a 10% jump in variable slash pro forma. Just your thoughts on Q4. What's your visibility? Are you expecting a rebound in unit volume, sort of in end customers, or maybe in percentage of cars shipped with? What are you thinking to get you to that Q4 number?

speaker
Brian Krzanich
Chief Executive Officer

We always have pretty good insight into the numbers, and we're already a little bit into the fourth quarter, right? So we have some insight into this number set. And what you're really just seeing, like Tony said, was we see kind of a return to the typical seasonal Q4 output numbers from production vehicles. We're seeing more and more connected. We saw 20% year-over-year growth in the third quarter in connected. We're going to see similar kinds of growth in the fourth quarter for connected as well. So we just continue to see kind of We're back to seasonality, we're back to a normal Q4, and we're seeing more and more connected, and that kind of gets us to our Q4 number. Tony, if there's anything else.

speaker
Tony Rodriguez
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, the only other thing I would add is we think about some of our non-automotive areas. We see some activity of that that I really won't get into specifically in the details, but there's some A non-automotive increase in the number as well.

speaker
Jeff Van Ree
Analyst, Craig Hallam Capital Group

Okay, that's helpful. Thanks, guys.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. And I'm currently showing no further questions at this time. I'd now like to hand the call back over to Brian Krzanich for closing remarks.

speaker
Brian Krzanich
Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, I just would like to say thank you, everybody, for coming to our third quarter earnings call. We really look forward to our fourth quarter where we can present Our 2027 roadmap and forecasts. We're excited for the work we're already doing lining up to that. Like we said, it's the year of growth for 2027 where XUI really helps fuel that growth. The connected vehicles percentage will continue to increase, as we said. and then it's going to be a year where we will see more and more of the non-automotive space growth and we expect that space to grow at a rate much faster than the automotive portion of our business as well. So we look forward to seeing you in December for the fourth quarter results and our forecast into 27. Thank you for I'd just like to thank the whole service team for a great quarter. Really great execution and great results. And with that, I'll say good evening.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

This concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.

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