Vuzix Corporation

Greetings and welcome to the VUSIX first quarter ending March 31st, 2025 financial results and business update conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. A brief question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. For anyone who require operator assistance during the call, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this call is being recorded. Now I would like to turn the call over to Ed McGregor, director of investor relations at VUSIX. Ms. McGregor, you may begin.

Thank you, operator. And welcome to the VUSIX first quarter 2025 ending March 31st financial results and business update conference call. With this today, our VUSIX CEO, Paul Travers and our CFO, Grant Russell. Before I turn the call over to Paul, I would like to remind you that on this call, management's prepared remarks may contain forward-looking statements which are subject to risks and uncertainties and management make additional forward-looking statements during the question and answer session. Therefore, the company claims the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements that are contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by any forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors including but not limited to general economic and business conditions, competitive factors, changes in business strategy or development plans, the ability to attract and retain qualified personnel, as well as changes in legal and regulatory requirements. In addition, any projections as to the company's future performance represent management's estimates as of today, May 12th, 2025. VUSIX assumes no obligation to update these projections in the future as market conditions change. This afternoon, the company issued a press release announcing its Q1 2025 financial results and filed its 10Q with the SEC. So participants in this call who may not have already done so may wish to look at those documents as the company will only provide a summary of the results discussed on today's call. Today's call may include certain non-GAAP financial measures. When required, reconciliation to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated presented in accordance with GAAP can be found in the company's filings at sec.gov, which is also available at .vusix.com. I'll now turn the call over to VUSIX CEO Paul Travers who will give an overview of the company's operating results and business outlook. Paul will then turn the call over to Grant Russell of VUSIX CFO who will provide an overview of the company's first quarter results after which we'll move on to the Q&A session. Paul?

Thank you, Ed, and thank you to everyone joining us today. It has just been a couple of short months since our last formal update, but a lot continues to be happening at VUSIX in the smart glasses markets overall. VUSIX and the entire industry are gaining further commercial momentum as it begins to enter a new phase driven by further OEM and enterprise smart glasses engagements. Our vision and investment are translating into further commercial traction and at the same time, the broader tech industry is amplifying its focus on developing and delivering AI-powered smart glasses signaling that the race to bring these products at scale to the larger markets is very much underway. In our OEM business, we are actively engaged with a growing number of OEM and OEM partners spanning enterprise, defense, and consumer-oriented segments. Indeed, 2025 has thus far been marked by important developments for VUSIX that span relationships, technologies, and solutions, each of which I will touch upon. Collectively, we feel these developments and the large market opportunities they represent are putting the company on a path to significant and sustained revenue growth. From a broader industry perspective, we are witnessing announcements of large-scale strategic investments being made by leading ODMs and semiconductor firms in our country, which underscore a concerted effort to deepen economic ties with the United States, enhance supply chain resilience, and navigate the evolving global trade landscape. With VUSIX being a U.S.-based manufacturer, we believe this shift within the supply chain may provide strategic opportunities for VUSIX to further bolster and expand our brand and global presence within the waveguide and AI-driven smart glasses market. On that note, our collaboration with Quanta continues to expand, with ongoing development around previously announced smart glasses, OEM, and OEM reference platforms, along with several additional new programs that are also in motion. These joint efforts will combine Quanta's world-class manufacturing and global OEM reach with VUSIX's advanced waveguides, display engines, and smart glasses architecture. Together, we are building a strong foundation to enable and participate with our waveguides in the mass production of AR-enabled wearables at scale and at reasonable price points needed for mass adoption. Over the last eight months, the VUSIX team has been in lockstep with Quanta to drive strategic initiatives together. We are aligned towards unlocking the much larger opportunities to support the broader markets. VUSIX has made tremendous progress towards achieving the milestones required to receive the remaining two investment tranches from Quanta, which would provide a further $10 million in growth capital. Not surprisingly, our smart glasses market presence, design experience, and most importantly, our proprietary low-cost, scalable waveguide manufacturing ability are being recognized by a growing number of leading ODMs. A major development late in Q1 was our acquisition of a -the-art waveguide R&D and tooling facility in Milpitas, California. Previously operated by one of the largest global tech firms, this facility will serve as a new hub for waveguide and tool development and rapid prototyping. It can also handle highly customed small batch manufacturing needs if required by our customers. This acquisition was highly strategic for its location, technological advancement, and financial efficiency. The facility is already in operation, which resulted in practically zero startup costs. The total cost of acquisition and expected incremental operational costs for the first year is in the low seven figures, a remarkable value given the equipment and capabilities we acquired. The facility anchors our presence in Silicon Valley and strengthens our ability to support customers there that need rapid, secure, high-quality waveguide solutions to bring their smart glasses offerings into commercial production. A recent collaboration with Fraunhofer IPMS on a high-performance CMOS micro-LED backplane was engineered to meet the specialized needs of select VUSIX customers. Early working samples have confirmed the design's promise for next-generation display applications. Supporting 1080p-plus resolution, the backplane accommodates both monochrome and full-color micron-sized micro-LED arrays. This effort has been co-developed by VUSIX, Fraunhofer, and a third party with specific use cases in mind. As a result, this cutting-edge backplane is tailored for high-end enterprise and defense applications where performance, precision, and customization are essential. It is also capable of driving our new large-format waveguides, which can be used for a variety of specialized see-through display systems. VUSIX offers an expanding family of smart glasses reference designs, including the Ultralight Pro and Ultralight Audio, introduced at CES 2025. And also, of course, our industry-leading Ultralight, weighing less than 38 grams and having over two days of runtime on a single charge. These new AI-driven smart glass designs offer a range of features, from the lightest-weight, lowest-power smart glasses ever built to advanced functionality such as voice-activated commands, real-time photo and video capture, and the immersive AR experiences. And at the core of each is VUSIX's -the-art waveguide technology. And behind closed doors, VUSIX remains methodical in our current spending and investment in the future with several new unannounced products slated for later release this year in 2025. Each designed to meet the evolving needs of select enterprise, defense, and OEM customers. These new offerings build on our core strengths in waveguide optics and AI-enhanced wearable computing while integrating customer feedback, performance breakthroughs, and platform flexibility. We are seeing continuing OEM interest and engagement from waveguide supply to full white-labeled solutions. Notably, we just announced a design win with a six-figure initial order for waveguides related to smart thermal AR glasses being developed by a European OEM customer. This product merges visible and infrared light through a see-through head-up display, offering transformative capabilities for firefighters, inspection, and search and rescue use cases. VUSIX is actively building our part of the deliverables, and the customer expects volume production of their smart glasses to begin in the fall of 2025, led by one of the world's largest contract OEM electronics manufacturers. To reiterate, we have been selling into this customer product for production. This is a design win for the company that is going into production. As a reminder, on the DoD front, we have multiple major programs in the works with prime contractors. The waveguide-based solutions we have developed have gone through multiple iterations beyond proof of concept and are being actively shown to the select final defense customers they were intended for. To reiterate, we fully expect at least a couple of these programs to start production rollouts in 2025. We received our largest reorder to date from Xander Glasses, a private label product for captioning the spoken word in real time to assist the hearing impaired. Unlike other such wearables, Xander Glasses are 100% self-contained, designed for ease of use, operate with a simple on and off function, and do not require a smartphone or cloud connectivity. Our Z100 SmartGlasses platform is also actively supporting the hearing impaired space. Transcribe Glass, who is reselling our Z100 SmartGlasses, and has been placing a monthly cadence of reorders with their transcription software and under their own brand name. Another white label partner, Mentra Labs, is supporting seeding Z100 to support developers and end users. Mentra's Augment OS SmartGlasses operating system brings a suite of critical SmartGlasses AI agents and apps to Vuzix's ultralight platform. Using Augment OS' SDK, developers can make apps like an AI tour guide, super memory tools, Chessmaster Helper, face recognition, name memory, Shazam, speech coach, live captioning, translation, and much more easily come to life. These are all tangible examples of how Vuzix SmartGlasses are beginning to deliver life-changing solutions to SmartGlasses adopters on a daily basis. Solutions that are game-changing because of their non-invasive delivery of information and assistance through the use of Vuzix SmartGlasses. Information that is practically impossible to deliver through most any other wearable or handheld device. Turning to the enterprise market, in Mexico, Nadro, one of the country's largest pharmaceutical distributors, continues to scale and now has over 500 Vuzix M400 SmartGlasses deployed across 14 of its warehouses of air. Through our partner AcuraFlow and TeamViewer's frontline software, Nadro is realizing over 30% improvements in order-picking efficiency and dramatic reductions in training time. These are real numbers that translate into bottom-line savings and faster workflows. Our enterprise customers are increasingly seeking SmartGlasses solutions help, and that's where Mobilium's software platform comes in. Mobilium has accelerated the expansion of our enterprise solutions beyond traditional logistics by enhancing its Mobilium software to deliver comprehensive workflow efficiencies. Initial implementations are already showing remarkable operational gains with productivity improvements of up to 250% in certain warehouse applications, highlighting our leadership position in AI-enhanced enterprise solutions. One such moving win recently announced was with Airbus Helicopters, who has committed to a broad rollout of their platform along with the Vuzix M400 SmartGlasses across its North American operations after a successful pilot over the last two years, using our devices hands-free on the assembly line and in logistics. We are also progressing with other notable Moviant-driven engagements, which we look forward to announcing in due course, as well as working with software solution providers that can address specific customers' needs. Ogmex, a -stop-shop solutions provider for increasing productivity with SmartGlasses, recently placed a follow-on $500,000 reorder for M400s. Ogmex bundles their robust software solutions with Vuzix SmartGlasses products for key supply chain customers in the United Kingdom and across Europe, and expects its demand for our SmartGlasses to grow by an order of magnitude over the next several years. Indicative of our growing pipeline of opportunities, we expect our enterprise business will be more characterized by hardware and software solution bundles that are based on customer feedback and more tailored to meet specific cost, performance, and functionality needs. To wrap up, our OEM waveguide business is scaling. Our enterprise deployments are delivering results. Our strategic footprint is expanding. Our strategic relationship with Quanta is in great shape and growing. The AR SmartGlasses industry is realigning around practical, AI-driven use cases, and as mentioned earlier, we have several new unannounced products slated for release later in 2025, each designed to meet the evolving needs of select enterprise defense and OEM customers. And with that, I'll turn the call over to Grant for the financial overview. Grant?

Thank you, Paul. As Ed mentioned, the 10Q we filed this afternoon with the SEC offers a detailed explanation of our quarterly financials, so I'm just going to provide you with a bit of color on some of the quarterly numbers. Our first quarter, 2025 total revenue was $1.6 million, down 21% year over year due to decreased sales of smart glasses, particularly our M400, but up 24% sequentially from the prior quarter. Engineering services were $0.3 million for the three-month ended March 31, 2025, versus $0.2 million in the prior year's period, an increase of 47%. And we are continuing to see increased interest and activity in our custom waveguide development capabilities. There was an overall gross loss of $0.3 million for the three-month ended March 31, 2025, as compared to a gross loss of $0.1 million for the same period in 2024. While our direct product costs of sales only remain flat year over year, manufacturing overhead costs, unapplied, increased both as a percentage of total product sales and in absolute dollar terms. The increase in the net dollar amount of these unapplied overhead costs was primarily driven by a planned further decrease in actual production levels during the first quarter of 2025, compared to the same period in 2024, as we feel we have sufficient finished goods on hand to meet currently expected demand. Of course, we anticipate we can successfully turn the bulk of our current finished goods inventory into cash before those new model introductions occur, as well as supporting existing M400 deployment programs with our customers beyond that date. And while our gross margins are expected to improve incrementally as we work through the remaining inventory and prior obsolescent provisions, continuing tariff policy changes may make that difficult in the short and long term as we adjust our supply and manufacturing chains. Research and development expense with $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to $2.7 million for the comparable 2024 period, decreased approximately 5%. Reduction in R&D expense was largely due to a $0.5 million decrease in salary and benefits related expenses, partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in external development costs on new products. Sales and marketing expense was $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $2.2 million in the same 2024 quarterly period, a decrease of approximately 31%. The reduction in sales and marketing expense was largely due to a $0.4 million decrease in salary and benefits related expenses driven by a headcount and cash salary decreases in for equity compensation, a decrease of $0.2 million in advertising and trade show expenses, and a $0.1 million decrease in external contractor expenses. General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $4 million versus $4.1 million for the comparable period in 2024, a decrease of approximately 3%. The net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was $8.6 million, or $0.11 per share, versus a net loss of $10 million, or $0.16 per share, for the same period in 2024. Now for some balance sheet and cash flow highlights. Our cash and cash equivalence position as of March 31, 2025, was $15.2 million, and our networking capital position was $19.5 million. For the quarter ended March 31, 2025, the net cash flows used for operating activities was just $3.5 million as compared to $8.8 million in the prior year's period. This is a material improvement post our many cost reductions implemented in 2024. Cash used for investing activities for the first quarter of 2025 was $0.8 million versus $1.2 million in the prior year's period. This investing level will continue for the balance of 2025. As Paul mentioned, we believe we are also on track to meet the performance milestones required for the second and third quanta investment tranches, which should bring in an additional $10 million of capital. Once that funding is received by VUSIX, a portion of those investment proceeds are expected to be allocated to further expanding our waveguide manufacturing capabilities to meet expected demand growth, and as a result, overall investment activity rates would increase. As of March 31, 2025, the company continues to have no current or long-term debt obligations outstanding. Let me close by reiterating that we believe our overall cash position, along with maintaining a disciplined cost structure, further conversions of our finished goods into cash and general business expansion, particularly on the ODM OEM side, and the achievement of any expected funding by quanta of tranches two and three gives us sufficient runway to execute on our current operating plan well into 2026. With that, I would like to turn the call over to the operator for Q&A.

Thank you. We will now be conducting a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. The confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star two to remove yourself from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up the handset before pressing star keys. One moment while we poll for questions. And our first question comes from Christian Schwab with Craig Holland. Please proceed with your question.

Great. Thanks for taking my question. I'm sorry I missed it. How much of the ,000,000 M400 inventory do you still have on hand?

We it's the bulk of our inventory at the end of the quarter, which was a little over ,000,000 bucks, but we've written off there's probably provisions against that of close to ,000,000. So in actual fact, we got about ,000,000 dollars of product, ,000,000 we've fully provided for. So but right now we're selling our finished goods and that's down to 4.2 million approximately at the end

of March. Great. Thank you for that clarity. And then on the last conference call, you talked quite a bit about optimism regarding multiple product design partnerships with Quanta that could begin to pick up in the quarter and a half of 25 and ship more materially in 26 a couple months ago. So is there any update on your comfort and enthusiasm regarding that?

It's not less. It's every bit as enthusiastic, Christian. It has only been a couple of months, but things are moving forward. Great guns right now. The relationship with Quanta and Vuzix is very good, first of all, and it helps and they have an amazing team of people over there. And there's like we said before, there's multiple programs, at least two of which should be rolling before the end of this year. Great.

And then regarding the two tranches that are left with Quanta and certain performance milestones, is that something that you would expect, you know, both tranches by the end of this calendar year 25 or how do you see that playing out currently?

Yeah, it should not be until the end of 2025. We are ahead of schedule by all rights. In fact, our friends were here even just this last week for multiple days, crossing T's and dot nis around it. It feels really good, Christian. We're in a good spot and we can hit yield rates and run rates right in the zone. In fact, better than what the requirements are.

Great. No other questions. Thanks guys.

You're welcome, Christian. Thank you. And with that, I would like to turn the call back to Paul Travers for further remarks.

We did get a few other questions and I thought a bunch of them actually were answered, I think, through the conference call today, but I thought a few of these would be good to elaborate on just a bit. And one of them was the competitiveness of our wave guides in the competitive environment. And yes, there's lots of people talking wave guides out there these days. So to answer that, 100% correct. There are a bunch of companies out there that make wave guides. Well, a handful. Most of them, in fact, all of them for the most part are incredibly expensive. Or, and, or if you asked for a thousand or two thousand wave guides for your production runs next week, you wouldn't get them for months because they don't have processes yet that can run the volumes and that have scaled. Literally in the last week, Vuzix has run thousands of wave guides through our plant floor and they're all yielding amazingly high. So today you can come to Vuzix and say, I want 5,000 wave guides. And in short order, Vuzix could manufacture those wave guides for you. Number two, because of the way we scale and the processes that we developed, it's quite inexpensive for us to manufacture these wave guides. Now, that doesn't mean we're giving them away. It means we can sell them for some decent margin. Competitors are companies that do things like they stack prisms together and it can be as much as 400 steps and maybe you can make that yield, but all those steps cost money and there is material loss along the way. And so in the end, besides being very difficult to change that wave guide design into a industrial design, it's very, very expensive to manufacture the parts. We're talking hundreds of dollars of cost, but you need two if you think about it for wave guide. So that's like $400, just for wave guides to go into a pair of smart glasses. It is cost prohibitive for the volume markets. There are other companies that use semiconductor process equipment to do this. And the way they do that is they start with a wafer just like a semiconductor, excuse me, silicon wafer, 300 millimeter circle, typically. And you process this thing and you can get 12 wave guides out and it takes hours to get those 12 wave guides out. If you came to our plant floor, you'd see it's kind of like the chocolate factory where they're just, we just pound them out. It's quite amazing. And that story goes on with a couple of other companies that manufacture and are trying to manufacture wave guides and or get partners to do it in volume. But let me add to that. We have feature capabilities in our glasses, which stand apart from the competition. We enable this thing called incognito where there's very little, if any, forward light when you're wearing the glasses. One of the problems with glasses today, if you look at HoloLens, I recommend everybody go and do a search for HoloLens images on the web and you will see every single person you look at looks like a zombie because where you normally would see people's eyes, you see a glow coming out the front of the glasses. We can get rid of that glow. Another incredibly important feature for the capability of wave guides in order to be accepted in the mass market. If you walk into a nice evening having fun at the bar and you put your glasses on and you look like you're wearing these glasses that glow like you just stepped off the Starship Enterprise, you might not get out of there alive even, let alone you'll get picked on quite a bit. So it's not socially acceptable. Features like that, features like integrated prescriptions, these are things that we offer along with fast turn design. We are a one stop shop that can deliver some of the best wave guides at the best price on the planet today. So there's a lot of things that stand, allow us to stand apart. It's why people at Quanta and other ODMs are starting to come to us. And so we do have a lot of advantages compared to many of the competitors today. Another question was regarding the facilities, the new facilities that we have. These facilities were designed to make state of the art nano features in quartz materials. And I'm sorry, it's going to sound all techy and everything, but in order to make decent wave guides, you need to make tools to produce those wave guides on. And the better you can make those tools, the sharper you can make the cuts in the quartz, the more controlled you can control the depths with, et cetera, the better the tools perform and the more precise the feature sets can be. And this equipment is state of the art. It's brand new. It's probably been run for a grand total of six months. It took 18 months just to get installed. The other cool thing is this stuff is installed and operational. It's not like Vuzix has to go and then move this equipment and somehow get it installed and run all these extra gases because these are etching tools that are reactive etching tools that require special gases and all that stuff is done. It's a beautiful facility. It's available for our customers around the world today, including ODMs like Quanta that we work with, and it will allow us to build some of the best performing tool sets to run on our custom manufacturing equipment here in Rochester, New York. So there's a lot of great big advantages that we're getting out of this. And it was a very inexpensive acquisition, as I had said earlier on the call. Yeah, I think there was another question related to our products in general and how they compete and how AI is changing the game there. We did talk about Augment OS. That's one example. The reality of it is smart glasses, when they first started, people thought this is going to be a better way to have Excel spreadsheets and Word documents and then we're going to put them up around their monitor and stuff. That's not what these glasses are about. They're about connecting digital information to the real world. And when you can enable AI to help you do that, it's context you'll aware because of the intelligence of the vision systems and the glasses and what AI can see and connect you to. So you imagine you're a Boeing technician and you're putting doors on and you forgot to put the bolts on the doors. The glasses know that. The AI engine that's running, and you'll see some press releases coming with some other companies that we're working with that show this. You have the glasses on. It watches every single thing that you're doing. It helps you write the reports just with the voice. Can you please start building the reports for the assemblies that we went through today? Oh, and by the way, can you record this so we can use it to train others in the process? All of that's AI driven and it makes the glasses absolutely game changing. There is no other way to do this. You can't hold up a phone and do it. This whole sorting and facilities 250 percent faster is because AI engines supporting the use of the glasses to make that all come together. It's taken a long time, but when you put all that stuff together, it starts to make applications that are so compelling, it's really hard to turn your back on them. And that's why we feel so confident in our enterprise side of our business, but also in the core OEM side of our business, because it's those applications and that kind of capability that's really going to drive the performance and the need for these glasses. With that, I want to thank everybody once again for joining us today. We look forward to speaking with you again in the August in August for our Q2 update. There should be a lot that we share between now and the end of this year. It's going to be an exciting 2025. And again, thank you very much for the continued support of users. Have a nice evening, everybody.

Thank you. And with that, this does conclude today's conference. We thank you for your participation. You may disconnect your lines at this time.