Cloudflare, Inc.

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by and welcome to CloudFare's second quarter 2026 earnings conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question at that time, simply press star, then the number one on your telephone keypad. And if you would like to withdraw your question, again, press star one. I would now like to turn the conference over to Phil Winslow. Phil, please go ahead.

Thank you for joining us today to discuss Cloudflare's financial results for the second quarter of 2026. With me on the call, we have Matthew Prince, co-founder and CEO, Michelle Zatlyn, co-founder and president, and Thomas Seifert, CFO. By now, everyone should have access to our earnings announcement. This announcement, as well as our supplemental financial information, may be found on our investor relations website. As a reminder, we will be making forward-looking statements during today's discussion, including, but not limited to, our customers, vendors, and partners' operations and future financial performance, our anticipated product launches and the timing and market potential of those products, our anticipated future financial and operating performance, and our expectations regarding future macroeconomic conditions. These statements and other comments are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainty, much of which is beyond our control. Our actual results may differ significantly from those projected or suggested in any of our forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements apply as of today and you should not rely on them as representing our views in the future. We undertake no obligation to update these statements after this call. For a more complete discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could impact our future operating results and financial condition, Please see our filings with the SEC, as well as in today's earnings press release. Unless otherwise noted, all financial numbers we talk about today, other than revenue, will be on an adjusted, non-GAAP basis. You may find a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures that are included in our earnings release on our investor relations website. For historical periods, a GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation can be found in the supplemental financial information referenced a few moments ago. We would also like to inform you that we will be participating in Staples Tech Executive Summit on August 24th and Goldman Sachs' Communicopia and Technology Conference on September 9th. Now with that, I'd like to turn the call over to Matthew.

Thank you, Phil. We had an extremely strong second quarter. We achieved revenue of $696.1 million, up 36% year over year. We now have 4,698 customers paying us more than $100,000 per year, a 27% increase year over year. We added a record number of these large customers, 986 net additions year over year, the most we have ever added over 12 months in our history. Our dollar-based net retention was 120% of 2% quarter over quarter and up 6% year over year. Our gross margin was 73.1%, improving sequentially for the first time in eight quarters. We delivered operating profit of $96.1 million, representing a non-GAAP operating margin of 13.8%. And we generated free cash flow of $56.4 million during the quarter, up 69% year over year. The strong momentum we've been seeing for some time in our business continued to build in the second quarter. Some highlights. Sales productivity increased year-over-year for the 10th consecutive quarter. New customer bookings increased at the fastest rate in more than five years. New pipeline generation continues to accelerate, again growing sequentially at its fastest pace in five years. We added more than 80,000 paying customers this quarter, driving 74% year-over-year paying customer growth. For some context, We had as many paying customers this quarter as we had in total when we went public in Q3 of 2019. We had nearly 1,000 large customers year over year. We also set a record for year over year net additions across every large customer tier, from $100,000 to over $5 million in annualized revenue. and we ended the quarter with more than 7.4 million developers on our platform. That's nearly 2 million developers in Q2 alone, surpassing the 1.5 million we added during all of 2025. It's clear that the agentic future needs a new kind of cloud. Developers are flocking to CloudFlare because our workers developer platform gives them what they need to build that agentic future. were the fastest, were the most secure, and the most cost-effective place to build, deploy, and scale agents and the code they generate. At CloudFlare, what we continue to prove is that when you build a company the right way, you can grow and innovate while executing and profiting. We have the network, we have the platform, we have the culture of innovation, we have the business momentum, we have the disciplined execution, we're in the right moment in time, and we are keeping our foot firmly on the gas. This is the winning formula that we know works. It's the same one that has propelled Cloudflare into the pole position to lead the next phase of the Internet in the age of agentic AI. That's a good segue to discuss some of our wins in the quarter. A leading digital native media company expanded their relationship with Cloudflare, signing a five-year, $31.8 million contract for application services and zero trust. To combat aggressive scraping and accelerate global performance, This customer chose Cloudflare for our best-in-breed edge capabilities and operational velocity. Despite competitive pressure to consolidate spend with their incumbent hyperscaler, this customer's long-term commitment is a proof point that when performance and security are non-negotiable, enterprises choose Cloudflare's unified platform. A global 2,000 European technology company expanded their relationship with Cloudflare, signing a three-year, $11 million contract for application services and zero trust, with our developer platform seeded for future AI workloads. After years of acquisitions resulted in a fragmented IT footprint, this customer chose Cloudflare to eliminate a stack of five incumbent legacy point solutions, with up to seven targeted on their long-term roadmap. In favor of our single, unified platform as the foundation for their entire organization to build on. A large U.S. federal agency expanded their relationship with CloudFlare, signing a five-year, $7.7 million contract for Magic Transit and Network Firewall. After a legacy provider's outage locked over 100,000 users out of a mission-critical system for days, the agency urgently sought greater resilience and real-time control. CloudFlare slashed the customer's global rule change time from a one-week SLA down to just 30 seconds. They've also cut hardware costs by blocking unwanted traffic at the edge and have already shut down an entire data center. As an existing application security customer already, this agency can now run their network and application security on one unified platform, demanding CloudFlare as the front door for all their internet traffic. A rapidly growing generative AI company signed a one-year, $7.5 million pool of funds contract for our developer platform. Its customers' workloads pull an enormous volume of images and video. At that scale, a hyperscaler's egress tax would break the economics and create vendor lock-in, limiting their choice of inference tools and GPUs. Their engineering team evaluated multiple providers and chose CloudFlare as the only one that pairs a zero-egress model with the reliability, scale, and comprehensive capabilities of an enterprise-grade platform. By structuring this as a pool of funds deal, the customer can solve their immediate storage needs while retaining the flexibility to expand across our entire developer platform. A rapidly growing technology company in APAC expanded their relationship with Cloudflare, signing a one-year, $4 million pool of funds contract for our workers' developer platform. This deal accelerates a powerful partnership, building on an $8.7 million application services contract signed just last quarter. In only one year, this customer has standardized on Cloudflare end-to-end, from application security and zero trust to now our developer platform, directing every request, through a CloudFlare worker and using KV and durable objects as the routing and tenant configuration layer for their entire platform. They chose CloudFlare over their incumbent hyperscaler to avoid added latency, proving the flywheel of our unified offering. Once performance and security run on CloudFlare, our developer platform becomes the natural foundation for the next layer of any company's staff. Thank you so much for joining us. and our single pane of glass management that is so easy the customer expects to run our services with roughly one-third the steps. This is exactly the type of security consolidation we see accelerating. Enterprises retiring fragmented point solutions in favor of Cloudflare's blazing fast, easy-to-use and unified platform. A Fortune 1000 technology company expanded their relationship with Cloudflare, signing an 18-month contract 15.9 million dollar contract for application services and our workers developer platform. This customer serves hundreds of thousands of businesses which requires an architecture that can act as their global front door for security and performance without adding latency. By standardizing on Cloudflare over legacy alternatives, they eliminated multi-product complexity and secured long-term operational predictability as they build an AI-first customer platform. Thank you for watching. They chose to build on CloudFlare over legacy hyperscalers and point solution competitors because of our built-in threat intelligence that actively prevents computer abuse, rapid pace of innovation, and the ability to deliver FedRank compliance. This win also shows how the most sophisticated AI builders are increasingly selecting CloudFlare as the agent cloud of the future. These customers and others like them are increasingly choosing CloudFlare because we don't just keep up with change, we drive it. Thank you for joining us. With the web shifting from human-driven browsing to AI answer engines and agent-driven commerce, we are witnessing a fundamental rewrite of the Internet for machine-to-machine traffic. CloudFlare is positioned at the center of this paradigm shift, building the scalable infrastructure, the controls, the developer tools, and the payment rails to power the agentic Internet. Just since the start of Q3, we've celebrated innovation in this area, from Content Independence Day to Agent Week, which is happening right now. During these, we unveiled the key building blocks for a two-sided agentic marketplace. Modernization Gateway allows our customers to sell any resource behind Cloudflare, whether it's a web page, an API, a data set, or an MCP tool. This will empower new business models that will define the next generation of the Internet. In addition, we announced Wallet, which will offer a way for buyers to pay autonomously through their agents. and Cloudflare.pay, which will provide merchants and buyers an agent-friendly means to identify themselves and establish trust. Not only are we building the foundational elements for agented commerce to succeed, we also believe AI companies and content owners should thrive together. That's why we recently announced a first-of-its-kind research pilot with OpenAI that we believe may help pave the way to a sustainable ecosystem of content creators and AI companies. Over the coming months, we'll announce more ways that AI companies, content creators, and businesses large and small can thrive together. The business model of the Internet is changing, and there is no company better positioned to define its future than CloudFlare. It's an incredibly exciting time. That seems like a good spot to turn it over to Thomas to talk about the financials. Thomas, take it away.

Thank you, Matthew, and thank you to everyone for joining us. We've delivered a stellar second quarter. with strengths across all major metrics we track. Driven in particular by another quarter of rapid growth in our workers' developer platform and authentic workloads across our network. Continued momentum with our largest customer cohorts and a robust go-to-market execution. Turning to revenue. Total revenue for the second quarter increased 36% year-over-year to 696.1 million dollars. From a geographic perspective, the U.S. represented 51% of revenue and increased 41% year-over-year. EMEA represented 27% of revenue and increased 30% year-over-year. APAC represented 14% of revenue and increased 32% year-over-year. Turning to our customer metrics, we ended a quarter with 4,698 large customers, Those spending more than $100,000 annually with us, representing an increase of 27% year-over-year and an acceleration from 25% growth last quarter. We added 282 large customers in the quarter and a record 986 large customers year-over-year, the most we have ever added year-over-year in our history. In fact, every one of our large customer cohorts. from $100,000 to $500,000 to $1 million to $5 million in annualized revenue added a record number of net new customers year over year in the second quarter. Revenue contribution from large customers was 73% of revenue during the quarter, up from 71% in the second quarter last year. The significant expansion with our largest customers drove an acceleration in our dollar-based net retention rate to 120% in the second quarter, up 2% sequentially, and up 6% year-over-year. Moving across margin. Second quarter cross-margin was 73.1%, representing an increase of 30 basis points sequentially and a decrease of 320 basis points year-over-year. Paid versus free traffic on our network continued to grow year-over-year, Again, driving additional allocation of network costs from sales and marketing into cost of revenue. However, as we discussed at Invest Today, this trend is showing signs of beginning to stabilize. Network CapEx represented 7% of revenue in the second quarter. As a reminder, there can be some variability in this metric quarter to quarter, and we expect Network CapEx to be 14 to 15% of revenue for full year 2026. Turning to operating expenses. Second quarter operating expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased by 3% year-over-year to 59%. Our total headcount ended the quarter at 4,700. Sales and marketing expenses were $232.5 million for the quarter. Sales and marketing as a percentage of revenue decreased to 33% from 36% in the same quarter last year. Research and development expenses were $104.1 million in the quarter. R&D as a percentage of revenue decreased by 15 from 16% in the same quarter last year. General and administrative expenses were $76.3 million for the quarter. G&A as a percentage of revenue increased by 11 from 10% in the same quarter last year. Operating income was $96.1 million. An increase of 33% year-over-year compared to $72.3 million in the same period last year. Second quarter operating margin was 13.8%, an increase of 240 basis points sequentially and a decrease of 30 basis points year-over-year. Turning to net income and the balance sheet. Our net income in the quarter was $107.8 million, or diluted net income per share of 29 cents. Excluded from these non-GAAP results were severance and other restructuring charges of $151 million for the second quarter, of which $99 million was paid in the second quarter. For full year 2026, we now expect severance and other restructuring charges of up to $165 million, with up to $130 million expected to be cash-related. While higher than initially anticipated, We prioritize speed of resolution, particularly internationally, to ensure a continued focus on execution. Free cash flow was $56.4 million in the quarter, or 8% of revenue, compared to $33.3 million, or 6% of revenue, in the same period last year. Excluding the impact from the higher severance and other restructuring costs, our free cash flow expectations for 2026 remain unchanged. We ended the second quarter with $4.2 billion in cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale securities. Remaining performance obligations, or RPO, came in at $2,732,000,000, representing an increase of 7% sequentially and 38% year-over-year. Current RPO, or 64% of total RPO, includes 35% year-over-year. Moving to guidance for the third quarter and full year 2026. For the third quarter, we expect revenue in the range of $736 to $737 million, representing an increase of 31% year over year. We expect operating income in the range of $129 to $130 million. We expect an effective tax rate of 20%. We expect diluted net income per share of $0.34 assuming approximately 374 million shares outstanding. For the full year 2026, we expect revenue in the range of $2,864,000,000 to $2,870,000,000 representing an increase of 32% year over year. We expect operating income for the full year in the range of $443,000,000 to $445,000,000. We expect an effective tax rate of 20% We expect diluted net income per share over that period to be $1.25 to $1.26. We expect approximately 374 million shares outstanding. In closing, the second quarter reflected the strength of our underlying business. Our strategic position leading the paradigm shift of the Atlantic Internet has never been stronger, and the opportunity ahead of us is larger and more defined than at any point in our history. We remain committed to capturing it with disciplined execution, durable growth, and long-term focus. And with that, operator, please call for questions.

Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad to raise your hand and join the queue. And if you would like to withdraw your question, again press star 1. We kindly ask that you limit yourself to one question in one follow-up. For any additional questions, please re-queue. And your first question comes from the line of Sakya Kalia with Barclays. Please go ahead.

Okay, great. Hey, Matthew. Hey, Thomas. Thanks for taking my questions here, and great to see the acceleration in the business. Matthew, maybe for you, I'd love to dig into the changing profile of traffic and how that's monetized. You've talked about how the majority of traffic now is non-human, and we all see the inflection in traffic. Maybe the question is, do you see that driving more new logos, or are existing customers buying more? And then from a different related lens, is it driving more business with large customers or smaller ones?

Yes, I think it's a pretty wild time. I was asked in... The end of 2025, in November of 2025, when I thought that non-human traffic would pass human traffic, and I, you know, we pulled all the data, we ran all the numbers, and we were pretty confident that it was going to be the second half of 2027. I got the same question again in March of 2026, and we did the same exercise, and we're surprised to see that it had moved up to be, that it would cross in the first half of 2027. So I was quite surprised when in May of this year, our team came to me and said, you won't believe it, but non-human traffic has now passed human traffic online. And to give you a sense of how this trend is playing out, and with the big caveat that I have called it wrong at every point along the way, If the current trends continue, we think in five years, non-human traffic will be as much as a thousand times as much as human traffic. In other words, humans will be a rounding error on the Internet, not because human traffic goes down, but that's just how fast we're seeing non-human traffic grow. and so that's resulting in a number of things. The first is that for some of that non-human traffic, it's malicious. And that could be malicious like it's hackers or bad guys. It could also be it's malicious from the perspective of a particular customer's business model where it's traffic that is maybe an AI company trying to take the content from a media company that relies on advertising. And in those cases, we block that traffic, and we don't charge the customers anything more for blocking that traffic because we think that that's the right thing for us to be doing and delivering, and that's part of being a security company. At the same time, though, there are some people who want that traffic, and so we're doing everything we can not only to serve that but to make it as efficient as possible to serve it because if we're going to have 1,000 times as much traffic online, Thank you for joining us. It's clear that as agents are accessing all of these sites and the volume that they're accessing them on, the sort of give-to-get that you have with human traffic is different. And so if you look at some of the things that we've announced this week during Agents Week, things like crowdfunding.pay, that's us setting the foundation to be able to say, how do we charge agents? Some, you know, again, what will be very, very small fees, fractions of a penny, you know, for every request that goes through, but for the requests that pass through that traffic, because somebody has to pay for the bandwidth, somebody has to pay for the servers, somebody has to pay for the people doing the work to create the content. and, you know, I think that the business model of the Internet for the last 27 years has been largely defined by advertising and really defined by Google. I think the business model of the next 27 years of the Internet is going to be very different, and there's no company in a better position to define what it looks like than CloudSec.

Totally agree. Thomas, maybe for my follow-up for you, it was great to see the stabilization in gross margins this quarter, and we talked a bunch about that at Annals Day, but Maybe you could just talk to us a little bit about some of the puts and takes there, and particularly how you see gross margins sort of ebbing and flowing through the second half.

Well, as we said at Invest Today, the important metric box to focus on is total unit economics, because the behavior of gross margin across the various products is just very different. You can see with all the metrics that we published today that we are tracking ahead of everything we track. So, we're quite confident that the total unit economics for the across all products is going to increase over the course of this year. Of course, margin, I think, was stabilized around the level we have, but as I said, more importantly, it is the focus on the unit economics, and here we will continue to see expansion over the course of the second half of the year.

Very helpful.

Thanks, guys.

Your next question comes from the line of Matt Hedberg with RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead.

Great. Thanks for taking my question, guys. Congrats on the quarter. Just stellar results here. You know, I wanted to start, you know, you guys had, I think, Matthew, you said two million developers out of this quarter. That was obviously impressive. You know, I guess, you know, with so many options for developers and questions about open weight and open source models these days, what are the most important elements about workers that give developers the confidence to platform on it? Really, as you know, the Internet is fundamentally changing to support workers. Machine-to-machine traffic. And then maybe as a kind of a follow-up to that, you know, there's obviously been a lot of buzz about Cloudflare OS and the study of open sources this week that's great. You know, when we think beyond the developer, you know, talk about how Cloudflare OS opens up the opportunity to really every employee in an organization.

I made the team triple check the developer numbers because we added more developers in a quarter than we did in all of last year and we thought last year was pretty good. I think it's being driven by a handful of different things. The first is that Cloudflare Workers is turning out to just be the perfect platform for building agents and agentic workloads. It's extremely lightweight. You only get charged for when it's actually doing work. You can spin things up and spin them down very, very quickly. And so it has become the go-to place for sophisticated developers to be able to launch code. And we're pretty conservative how we count these. They're big companies that have one developer account, even though there's lots of people that are and many more. That's really always been the key story of Cloudflare. I think the other thing is, it kind of dovetails into your second question, which is we're seeing that the number of developers generally is going up massively, where Thank you for joining us. things around her house and she's writing code and deploying it to Cloudflare and that's really remarkable and so if you look at companies like Lovable and Replit and Base44 at Wix and others that a lot of times where that code is actually getting deployed and where the preferred target of that code is going is actually to Cloudflare and again I think that's driving more and more developers. Cloudflare OS is, we talked last and I think there was some head scratching in some corners about, you know, we said that we were just seeing so much more efficiency across our team, not just our developers, but our finance team, our legal team, our procurement, you know, across management and how were we getting that? And the answer in large part was we'd really built a set of tools with CloudFlare OS that allowed everybody on our team to be able to take advantage of some of the tools that I think at most organizations are somewhat limited to the developer platform. And we got enough questions about that and we were proud enough about the work that we just the other day open sourced That project. And already the reaction has been amazing to see how many large companies are saying, wow, this is exactly what we need. I think the thing is there's a lot of companies that are doing this, including a lot of startups that have really promising potential. But I think the thing that's unique about us is that because we started out as a security company, and I think describing CloudFlare as just a security company today is obviously misunderstanding us, but we still have that DNA at our core. It allowed us to hook into things like our systems of record in a way that was very secure, auditable, that we could actually sample against, that we could put controls around, that gave us the ability to allow people who are across the organization to have the access to these very powerful tools, but do it in a way where we felt it was still safe and responsible. I think that's where most organizations are hitting kind of roadblocks Thanks, Matthew.

Your next question comes from the line of Sanjit Singh with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.

Yeah, thank you for taking the question. I wanted to pick up on Matt's question. I think probably one of the other reasons why you're seeing such impressive developer traction is that you guys have one of the most thorough sort of agent stacks across infrastructure, runtime, model serving, the data layer, durable objects. It's pretty impressive in the market. At what point, Matt, do you think that there's going to be, like, a security opportunity around not just running and orchestrating these agents, but securing those agents? And what does a security portfolio for, you know, agent orchestration and agents themselves look like?

Yeah, Sanjit, first of all, I mean, I think Kudos to all of the team that's been working on the developer platform, especially the agents part. I mean, they've just been in absolute animal mode. We'll be seeing more and more features and really building, first and foremost, the tools that we need ourselves, but the tools that we need ourselves is turning out the rest of the world needs as well. I think the opportunity is already there. The number one thing that's causing our phone to ring from big companies is them saying, listen, we know we have to do AI, but we need to do it more securely. It's been especially interesting in the sassy zero-trust space. I think that if you listen to a lot of Zero Trust Vendors that are out there still talking about, you know, human feats and things like that. I think we sort of shortcutted a lot of those conversations by saying, like, do whatever you want with the humans in your org, but you're going to have even more agents, and you've got to have a proper security model for those agents. I was just in London a few weeks ago meeting with a large government agency there that was well down the track with one of the sort of first generation zero trust companies to implement that across a big chunk of the UK government. And we sort of started talking about agents and what their plan was and how they were thinking about it. and very quickly it became clear that the vendors that they were considering really hadn't thought about this, whereas it's been core because of the fact we had a developer platform to how we did things and they literally canceled the RFP and are now reevaluating this with a sort of agent's first approach. I think you're going to see that more and more across organizations and because of the fact that we come at this from a developer platform place, I think that's what's really allowed, you know, our SAPI and Zero Trust platforms to actually, you know, gain share pretty significantly in the last six months.

Yeah, it'll be really cool to see how that plays out. As a follow-up, Tom, on the event, you had some, like, great slides, you know, going through the different revenue models. And particularly with respect to the pool of funds, I think you had a chart there about, you know, some of the larger customers really, you know, early renewing on a pool of funds basis and some of the Revenue timing and revenue headwinds associated with that. As we got into Q2 and as we look into the back half, do you think are we at a point where those customers have sort of leaned into usage and were sort of past those initial revenue headwinds when it comes to those early pool of fund renewals?

The trajectory of the business is clearly up and to the right for both revenue as well as operating income. But as we said at Invest-A-Day, their business model is also going to evolve. It's moving away from a purely radical FASC model towards a much more diversified mix of pool of funds, consumption-based structures, and also what we call cheaper prices. At the business... and many, many more. You not only see this in revenue, you also see this in RPO and CRPO. But moving, how we move from quarter to quarter becomes a little bit more difficult to forecast. That's why we continue to be prudent in terms of how we set the guidance. But the trajectory is clear, is clearly up and to the right. Understood. Very clear. Thanks very much.

Your next question comes from the line of Gabriella Borges with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

Hey, good afternoon. Thank you. Thomas, your comments just now on the momentum in the business are very clear, and certainly we can see it in the acceleration over the last several quarters. My question for you higher level is, and for Matthew too, you have been in this very consistent growth rate for the past three years now in the high 20s, low 30s. And if you think about the trends that are happening in your business, Is that a scenario where the structural growth rate of Cloudflare actually ends up being higher over the next three years as all of these business targets come together?

I'll take a stab at it, and then Matthew can jump in. You know, a lot of factors, I think, play into that. The One for sure is the innovation flywheel and that we address and disrupt a term that becomes bigger and bigger from $30 billion at our IPO to north of $300 billion at this point in time. I think the flywheels that come with Act III and now especially with Act IV are accelerating. Every time we move to a new act, the maximum deal size goes up by factors. You know, $1 million contracts at Act 1, double-digit million dollars at Act 2, triple-digit in X3. So it's a combination of a lot of factors. And then we clearly said this today, the larger the customer cohort, the faster the close rate. So I think there are a lot of independent close factors coming, pointing all in the right direction and generate the momentum that you see in the numbers.

And, Gabrielle, the only thing I think I would add is, you know, that There's probably some downsides to having a CEO who's the founder of the company, co-founder of the company. But one of the downsides or upsides, as you look at it, is that I remember when our growth rates were a lot higher, and I miss those days. And so we'll be upset if we get back to even higher growth rates.

Yeah, well said. Hey, my follow-up is on the triple play around. Monetization Gateway, Wallets, and ID that you announced in your quarter. Talk a little bit about why this is hard to do and how you think about the vote here. Who do you think the competition will be? And I remember with Act 4, your comments were always, look, we need to get to critical mass. We need enough of the industry to accept this as a standard. How do you think about the adoption curve for the Monetization Gateway, Wallets, ID triple play? Thank you.

Sure, I love the question because it's not, like, we don't at CloudSource think about how we create modes. We think about our mission as being how do we help build a better internet, and that has turned out to be a way of creating really durable business. But in this case, I think, I like the other part of your question even more, which is why is this hard? I think that, you know, when we started to think about this and we said, you know, the business model of the internet is going to change dramatically, What is it changed to? You know, something like micropayments is going to be a part of it. And so then the question is, how do you pull that off? And again, to give rough numbers, and these are not audited, but they're directionally kind of accurate. You know, we handle, let's say, about half a billion requests per second. through CloudFlare's network. We roughly estimate that somewhere between 1% and 10% of those you could monetize through some sort of a microtransaction. Again, these would be tiny fractions of pennies. But that means that you, day one, on launching something like this, you'd need to be able to support, call it, 10 million financial transactions per second and be able to scale up to, call it, 100 million to give you some sense, Visa, and again, these are from memory, but Visa, which is the largest payments network in the world at peak during the holidays, handles about 20,000 transactions per second. Thank you for joining us. Thank you for having me. Not to mention the fact that they, north of 20% of the internet already sits behind us. And if we can make it one click simple for them to turn this on. And one way I think of this is a lot of that is our free customers. What if we made it less than free? What if being part of CloudFlare, we actually sent you money for being part of us because We were generating that through a series of microtransactions for big serving agents. I think that that then just continues to accelerate the flywheel across all of our business. And, you know, as I said, you know, I have never been more excited for the future of Cloudflare. I've never been more excited for the future of the Internet. And the Internet business model is going to change, and there's no company better positioned to lead that change than we are.

Clearly well said.

Thank you. Your next question comes from the line of Fatima Boulani with Citi. Please go ahead.

Oh, good afternoon. Thank you for taking my questions. Matthew or Thomas, I was hoping you could put a little bit of a quantitative framing on how big the book of Thank you so much for joining us today. and to the extent there are any particular capabilities or skews inside these portfolios that are driving the outsized monetization momentum for you. And then as a related matter, there has been a multi-year focus on beefing up the enterprise go-to-market motion and having those seats at the table on a more consistent and more strategic basis. But I'm wondering, with the center of gravity sort of shifting back into the hands of developers and everything that you're doing from an innovation standpoint to cater to developers, do we see a little bit of a reversion back to sort of more PLG? I'd love to get some of your perspectives on that. Thank you.

Sure, so I will start out not fully answering your question, and then Thomas can continue to not fully answer your question. You know, I think we haven't broken out by product area what our revenue or revenue growth rate is, but I can say that the workers' platform continues to be something that really drives an enormous amount of both new customer adoption and real revenue growth. I think for a while we were saying that we were playing for adoption, we weren't playing for revenue. I think that that has tipped and we are now very much Again, not trying to maximize every dollar by any means, but that workers has become a meaningful contributor to revenue. I think it shows up in the anecdotes that I gave about customer wins. More and more of them are signing pool of funds deals because of the fact that workers is part of it and that their developer teams are saying, hey, yeah, sign with Cloudflare, use their zero trust, use their reverse proxy services. but also make sure that we've got something available where we can use their workers platform and so that tends to drive that and drive a lot of consumption through that as well. I think that I think so for sure and again I think you see this in the paying customer account that the PLG kind of product-led growth is definitely going great but you know you're also seeing if you just look at like you do this across earnings calls you add up Thank you for having me. Thank you for joining us. Thank you so much for having me. And while sitting in that meeting delivers a feature, before they even leave the meeting, it gets shipped to production. We're building the system to be able to do that. And I think our sales team has leaned in to say, yeah, it's really important to build relationships, but we need to be technical. We need to be able to understand and talk to the technical leaders that are on the team. And at the end of the day, the best product is still what's going to win.

Our next question comes from the line of Jonathan Ho with William Blair. Please go ahead.

Good afternoon, and congratulations on the really strong results. At Investor Day, you set a goal of gap profitability by 2028 at the latest. Based on the guidance that you gave for the second half, how are we tracking against that goal, and what are some of the dials that you have in terms of relative or incremental opportunities? Thank you.

Yeah, I think the keyword was latest by end of 2028. We are pacing ahead of that very clearly without the impact of the restructuring charges, the gap net loss, what has been around $18 million. So, you know, that is almost striking distance. I think what is the leverage we have and that we are pulling are, of course, the acceleration of top line. building in operating leverage, all the automation. We talked about Cloudflare OS is helping, right performance and discount analysis. So we're pulling a lot of levers, but we are clearly ahead of our targets at this point.

Perfect. And then is there a way that you could maybe rank order for us the relative strength in pipeline growth that you're seeing just based on the act or product families? Any call would be appreciated. Thank you.

Well, I think the visibility we gave at Investor Day continues to hold true. The worker products are still the fastest-growing acts we have, and across the complete product stack and feature stack also of Act 3 and followed by the 30 products and Act 2, nothing has changed. from Invest Today to this earnings call regarding the dynamics behind the business and how the pipeline goes. Thank you.

Your next question comes from the line of Adam Borg with Stiefel. Please go ahead.

Awesome. And thanks so much for taking the question. Maybe for Matthew, just in the channel opportunity. So, you know, partners reach 31% of revenues this quarter, continue to track up to the right. And as I think about kind of the growing mix of Act II, which should drive more channeled, you know, usage or necessity relative to Acts III and IV, which may not require as many partner participants, you know, how do we think about the partner involvement going forward? And have we kind of tapped out of this mix, or is there still room for the partner contribution to go higher in coming quarters? Thanks again.

Yeah, Adam, I think that there's definitely room for the partner mix to continue to go higher. You know, I think that that has been a real improvement across our business is how we've interacted with partners, how we've made sure that they can be successful, how we've trained them, how we've given them very clear rate cards, which was something that we were traditionally very bad at. And that I think we're seeing, and when I talk to partners, They really appreciate how we've been a good partner to them and we've had them succeed alongside us. Thank you so much for joining us. and other products to that. But SaaS and Zero Trust is a place where we definitely see partners winning. We're also seeing some partners who are taking the developer platform and running with it. And so for CloudOS, which we talked about before, we've had a lot of interest from large systems integrators saying that they want to, for people who don't want to Dane Knecht All of that is put in place, and that's an incredible opportunity for partners, and we think that that could drive very significant business, because that in turn, we expect in lots of cases, will drive more of our developer platform adoption. I think I would guess that our share of revenues through partners will continue to tick up over time. I don't think it will ever get to sort of 90% plus of some of the first-generation zero-cost companies or hardware companies of old, but I think it will continue to tick up over time, and I wouldn't be surprised if it gets north of 50%, even maybe over 60%. Really helpful.

Thanks again.

Your next question comes from the line of Ryan McWilliams with William Blair. Please go ahead.

Formerly William Blair many years ago. So it may be still early here, but as AI agents become more complex and require more calls to LLM over the course of what an agent is doing, does that make edge inferencing more important for AI agent use cases? And are you seeing more companies build with high AI performance Low latency requirements in mind.

Yeah, Ryan, I think that inference is one piece of a more complicated puzzle. And so what I think that we're seeing is what agents need is the ability to have very ephemeral, low-cost places to create code, do inference, access the network, coalesce information, store some things, and pack all of these things together. It's not If not simply the inference that matters, the real key is how do you orchestrate all of those pieces together. and in the ideal case, your agent doesn't run just in one place, it runs in many places. It might be operating in literally different places around the world where it has to access information, it has to get different things. So you want effectively for the entire network to, as the old son saying was, become... Thank you for joining us. needs to exist at, and again, I've always shied away from the term edge because I kind of think it's meaningless. Is Cloudflare the edge or are we the core or are we the everything? I think what we are is we are wherever you need storage, wherever you need compute, wherever you need inference, wherever you need network, we're there and are able to orchestrate that across The global network that we have. And so that's what we're seeing agents need. And I think that in addition to the network, the fact that we've got these primitives where, you know, back when I was in college, if you wanted to stand up a new service, you had to buy a physically new server. Then VMware came along and was able to take one server and make it into many. That was still pretty heavyweight. And so you had folks like Docker that came along that made containers. That really drove the first generation of the cloud. Agents need a new generation of the cloud, and that new generation of the cloud even thinks that containers are too heavy. As Rita on our team walked through at Investor Day, if every knowledge worker on earth ran an agent that was running in a container, we don't have enough CPU to actually power that. We need to increase the amount of CPU that's accessed by many orders, many, many times. And so what we've done, which is a new version, which is much lighter weight in terms of our sandboxing technology, which we call isolates, that gives you the ability and the scale to actually deploy and run code in a way that is going to keep up with the demands that agents have. And so I think, yes, it's the network. Yes, it's the fact that that network is everywhere, and whether you want to call that the edge or not, or whatever. It is what it is. But it's also that we've got the underlying platform that allows us to scale for what's coming, which is going to just be an incredible increase in use of the Internet generally.

Yeah, I thought your agent development lifecycle release this week was pretty cool, like giving agents everything to build other agents. That's amazing. Yeah, that's really cool. Thomas, just on an NRR more finance question, you know, Along with, like, the big deals in the quarter and some new workers' wins, along with some ramping pool of funds deals, just any help that we can get on modeling net retention or thoughts there for the rest of this year, as implied by the guys. Thanks.

What I would say is that the performance was really driven across the board. There's not really one thing to point out. This was... Thank you. Thank you.

We have time for one more question, and that question comes from the line of Patrick Colville with Scotiabank. Please go ahead.

Thank you very much for taking my question. I guess I've got a last question I might ask a two-parter, please. Matthew, can I ask you, I mean, it's clear that the Flauzler engine is humming with multiple cylinders firing. One of the decisions that you've made is not to participate in the AI CapEx arms race. We're seeing hyperscalers and neoclouds sign these massive GPU AI infrastructure contracts, including tonight when your competitor is disclosing an aggregate nearly 3 billion AI infrastructure contract value. I guess, Matthew, what was your thinking in not joining this AI infrastructure arms race? and then Thomas, if I may, I mean, very clear from Matthew's comments throughout this call that the cyber risk is rising. Can I ask you, Thomas, I mean, is that rising cyber risk hitting the CloudFlare financial model in 2Q or is it kind of still conversations in 2Q and this is more of a, you know, kind of back off 2026 thing? Thank you.

So, Patrick, so, you know, I think not all revenue is created equal. And if you're selling what is just commodity compute, if you're basically letting, you know, an AI company use your balance sheet and your credit rating in order to buy servers that are the same as everybody else's servers, That's just not attractive business for us. And so I think that we're very disciplined. It's not that we don't get asked, but I don't think that's particularly interesting for us. I will say that we have a lot of interaction with the largest AI providers that are out there. Again, they're all customers of ours. I think that you could imagine ways that we would find something where we could actually be a bigger and bigger player in providing the services to power more and more of the serious AI players that are out there in more meaningful and deep ways. but ultimately we're not going to do that just selling commodity hardware because that again is bad business for us. I think the other thing that's different about us is that we've just always focused on how we can squeeze as much out of every CapEx dollar as possible and so how is it that we can not just throw money at a problem but actually say how do we get more utilization out of that. And so our team is constantly trying to figure out how can you get more inference, how can you get more CPU, how can you get more out of the memory or storage that we have in every box that we have. and I think that that's just a very different attitude than you see elsewhere and so again we know what the typical kind of inference loads are at the hyperscalers and the GPU utilization and it's super low and that's not the hyperscalers fault it's that what they're selling is just a box and it's up to the customers in order to actually maximize and so on, and so forth. and it's revenue that doesn't require us to just throw money at it. Again, I think it's worth repeating things like something I said before, which is we're just in a very different business than the hyperscalers. The hyperscalers, the traditional first-generation clouds, are in the business of buying a server and then trying to sell it back, lease it back and get five turns of revenue off of it. We're in a very different business where we're selling actually work getting done and then instead of it being up to the customer to get as much out of the server as possible, we need to do the work to get as much out of the underlying equipment as possible and build the scheduling and efficiency and everything else that's out there. And I think that that is fundamentally the difference in our business and why I don't think we want to get into the business of renting servers because over time it's a commodity business and it's not very attractive.

Thank you. Matthew Prince, I would like to turn the conference back over to you.

I appreciate everyone at CloudFlare just delivering what has been an exceptional quarter. We're helping define the future of agents. We're helping define the future of the Internet. We're helping make sure that the Internet has a successful and sustainable business model. Some of the proudest work that I've done in my career and I'm really proud of everyone. and everything that they've done in order to make that happen. Thank you so much for being part of the earnings call today and we'll see you back here again next quarter.

Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's conference call. Thank you for your participation and you may now disconnect.