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Operator
Please stand by. Your program is about to begin. If you need assistance during your conference today, please press star zero. Good day and welcome to this tapestry conference call. Today's call is being recorded. Later, you will have the opportunity to ask questions during the question and answer session. You may register to ask a question at any time by pressing the star and one on your telephone keypad. You may withdraw yourself from the queue by pressing star two. At this time, for opening remarks and introductions, I would like to turn the call over to the Global Head of Investor Relations, Christina Colon.
Christina Colon
Good morning. Thank you for joining us. With me today to discuss our fourth quarter and year-end results, as well as our strategies and outlook, are Joanne Pervoiserat, Tapestry's Chief Executive Officer, and Scott Rowe, Tapestry's Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Before we begin... We must point out that this conference call will involve certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Security Litigation Reform Act. This includes projection for our business in the current or future quarters or fiscal years. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, and our actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Please refer to our annual report on Form 10-K, the press release we issued this morning, and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a complete list of risks and other important factors that could impact our future results and performance. Non-GAAP financial measures are included in our comments today and in our presentation slides. For a full reconciliation to corresponding GAAP financial information, please visit our website, www.tapestry.com. forward slash investors, and then view the earnings release and the presentation posted today. Now, let me outline the speakers and topics for this conference call. Joanne will begin with highlights for Tapestry and our brands. Scott will continue with our financial results, capital allocation priorities, and our outlook going forward. Following that, we will hold a Q&A session where we will be joined by Todd Kahn, CEO and brand president of Coach. After Q&A, Joanne will conclude with brief closing remarks. I'd now like to turn it over to Joanne Prevoisorat, Tapestry's CEO.
Joanne Pervoiserat
Good morning. Thank you, Christina, and welcome, everyone. As noted in our press release, we achieved record EPS this fiscal year, reinforcing the power of brand building, consumer-centric strategies, and disciplined execution. Importantly, we meaningfully advanced our strategic priorities, engaging with consumers around the world through product excellence, unique storytelling, and distinctive omnichannel experiences. At the same time, we continue to invest in our brands and our data-rich consumer engagement platform, which underpin our growth agenda. I want to thank our talented global teams for continuing to drive our strong results. Touching on the strategic and financial highlights for the year, First, we powered global growth, achieving 3% constant currency revenue gains consistent with our outlook and underscoring the benefits of our globally diversified business model. These top line results were led by our international businesses, which grew 13% excluding FX. This included a 5% increase in greater China, despite facing incremental COVID related pressures in the first half of the year. Importantly, our business in China rebounded in the second half, achieving 50% growth in the fourth quarter, supported by a strong improvement in traffic and representing an increase compared to the region's peak fiscal 21 levels. Our international results were also fueled by strong momentum in other Asia, with sales growth of 36%, as well as in Japan, where revenue rose 15%. In Europe, sales increased 7% for the year. In North America, sales for the year declined low single digits against the challenging consumer backdrop. In the fourth quarter, our business decreased 8% versus last year, though we delivered significant gross margin improvement and handbag AUR growth, consistent with our commitments to prioritize long-term brand health. Importantly, our business in North America has improved meaningfully on a sequential basis quarter to date in Q1. with revenue trending in line with prior year on continued higher margins as we began to anniversary easier comparisons. Second, we continued to focus on building new and lasting customer relationships. To this end, we acquired approximately six and a half million new customers in North America alone during the fiscal year. Importantly, these new customers transacted at higher AUR than the balance of our customer base And approximately half were millennial and Gen Z, consistent with our strategy to attract younger consumers to our brands. Third, we delivered seamless omnichannel experiences, harnessing the power of our direct-to-consumer business model and highlighting our ability to meet consumers where they are shopping. We drove 3% growth in direct-to-consumer sales on a constant currency basis. This was led by mid single digit growth in brick and mortar sales as we welcome an increasing number of consumers to our stores. In addition, we maintained our strong positioning in digital. While sales were down slightly compared to the prior year, revenues still represented nearly 30% of sales, approximately three times pre-pandemic levels. Importantly, we enhanced our capabilities this year, bringing all of our brands on a unified digital enterprise platform. Fourth, we fueled fashion innovation and product excellence, informed by data analytics and consumer research. To this end, we drove handbag AUR growth globally and in North America for both the quarter and the year. We also delivered outsized top-line gains in our small leather goods and lifestyle offerings, key to enhancing brand relevance and fueling customer value over time. Taken together, we generated record fiscal year earnings per share, increasing a double-digit rate compared to the prior year, which we accomplished despite a volatile demand backdrop and currency headwinds. This included a strong finish to our year with EPS growth of over 20% in the fourth quarter. Overall, our fiscal 23 results reinforced the meaningful progress we've made in differentiating our brands and our business. Further, Our performance highlights our agility and the advantages of our model, underscoring our confidence and our ability to drive sustainable, profitable growth. Now turning to the highlights across each of our brands, starting with Coach. At the start of the year, we introduced our brand positioning of expressive luxury, laying the groundwork for deeper customer connections. Our team has brought this concept to life through impactful marketing campaigns, unique retail experiences, and relevant and innovative product designs. As a result, the brand delivered revenue of nearly $5 billion on stronger operating margin, fueled by a material improvement in gross margin. Now, touching on some of the details of the fourth quarter. We built on the momentum of our leather goods offering, reinforcing our icons to drive consumer engagement. We innovated across our key families, Tabby, Willow, Field, and Rogue, by introducing new iterations and launching strong go-to-market activations. Tabby outperformed expectations with notable success in our shoulder bag. Additionally, we have seen strong results from extensions of the family into small leather goods, including a wristlet and chain clutch, both of which over-indexed among younger customers. Willow continued to be a volume-driving style, while the Rogue family fueled stronger AUR, aided by animations, including our T-Rose. The introduction of field tote and washed signature denim was a success, which bodes well for our various denim introductions in the year ahead. Our innovative product, supported by data and consumer insights throughout the creation process, fueled a low double-digit gain in global handbag AUR at constant currency. including an increase in North America. Importantly, we see continued runway for pricing increases into fiscal year 24, given our commitment to expanding gross margin as well as benefits from outsized growth and higher AUR international markets. Next, we focused our marketing investments on brand building activities, connecting emotionally with customers through the unique purpose of the brand. This spring in North America, we supported the important Mother's Day holiday with a two-pronged marketing approach. First, we led with content from Gen Z creators, highlighting Coach as a gifting destination. We followed this with an iconic Mother's Day campaign featuring Jennifer Lopez. Overall, our marketing activities helped to support the acquisition of over 900,000 new customers in North America in the fourth quarter, or approximately 3.9 million for the fiscal year. Turning to Greater China, we saw strong growth in brand momentum, delivering a 50% top-line gain versus last year, excluding FX. In the quarter, we continued to recruit new customers with our product offering resonating with younger consumers. This further supports our optimism for the future of this market. Moving to lifestyle, we drove a strong top-line increase in the offering, an area of long-term opportunity for the brand. In ready-to-wear, we continued to see success, delivering mid-single-digit constant currency growth, fueled by success in our branded denim options and t-shirt assortment. In men's, we delivered outsized growth, driven by leather goods, including the successful launch of a cross-grain leather program. At the same time, our Gotham, Charter, and League families remained top sellers. And finally, we created omni-channel experiences that resonate with consumers by communicating our brand purpose, the courage to be real through self-expression. As such, we continued to roll out multi-sensory immersive concepts. This included the extension of In My Tabby activations with bespoke events and pop-ups across the globe. And in Malaysia, we launched Coach Airways, a full takeover of a retired airplane featuring our brand codes, a coach cafe, and content creation opportunities throughout. Looking ahead to fiscal year 24, we're building on our success, focused on, first, deepening our connection with consumers, utilizing data to drive experiences that enrich a customer's life, building a stronger, long-term connection. Second, growing leather goods by animating our icons and hero families, including the introduction of new sizes and hardware, while continuing to focus on maintaining a productive assortment. Third, fueling gains across lifestyle by establishing more evergreen wardrobe essentials that align with the younger timeless coach aesthetic. Fourth, leading with purpose-led storytelling through high impact and sustained brand building campaigns. including the distortion of investments toward a younger generation, notably through digital innovation. And fifth, building momentum in our sub-brand Coachtopia, with a focus on attracting a new Gen Z consumer. Coachtopia is off to a strong start, garnering significant consumer attention. While still a small portion of the assortment, it is tracking a year ahead of our original projections. In closing, Coach is just getting started. Our success is rooted in a blend of magic and logic, and we're building on our strong foundation with a clear strategy to deliver another year of growth in fiscal year 24. We are confident in the opportunity to deliver continued healthy growth for years to come. Now moving to Kate Spade. During the year, we advanced our strategic initiatives, navigating near-term external headwinds while keeping a sharp focus on our long-term objectives. We delivered revenue of $1.4 billion in line with the prior year on a constant currency basis, despite a more challenging backdrop in North America. To this end, we drove strong international growth, underscoring opportunity for the brand. Further, we expanded gross margin, a key element of our strategic and financial strategy, and have delivered over two years of handbag AUR gains in keeping with our focus on elevating the brand. At the same time, we also made foundational investments in the brand that position us for the future. Having said that, we are clear-eyed about our path forward and the higher aspirations we have for the brand. We entered the current fiscal year front-footed with focus and actions that build upon our progress and leverage the investments we've made to drive accelerated top and bottom line growth in fiscal year 24 and beyond. Turning to details of the fourth quarter. First, We remain focused on delivering an innovative and distinctive handbag offering. The knot remained the top global handbag group, followed by the recently expanded Hudson family, which now includes options in whipstitch and straw. In addition, the iconic Sam bag, which was a pillar of the brand's 30th anniversary celebration, continued to deliver growth and resonated with both new and existing customers. As we move forward, we will further strengthen the brand's core handbag foundation. I'll touch on these strategies in a moment. Turning to novelty, which outperformed expectations as we bring heightened emotion to the brand. The shell collection was a highlight of the fourth quarter, significantly outpacing expectations across categories. It drove engagement with younger consumers, resulting in strong full-price sell-throughs and high margins. Overall, our product initiatives, coupled with our use of data to deepen our understanding of consumer preferences, supported low single digit handbag AUR growth, both globally and in North America, demonstrating our commitment to brand building for the long term. Importantly, we achieved this against the North America backdrop that was more challenging than expected, resulting in conversion and traffic headwinds, notably in the brand's value channels. To navigate the external challenges, we moved quickly. We successfully accelerated new product launches, helping to drive a material improvement in Q1 revenue trends, which are now roughly in line with last year. Next, we advanced our strategy to become more lifestyle with momentum in jewelry and footwear. We continue to see that customers who shop across categories are our highest value customers, demonstrating the importance of the brand's lifestyle offering as a long-term growth driver. In keeping with this strategy, we delivered an increase in average spend per customer in the quarter and the year. Now, touching on marketing, we expressed the world of Kate Spade through unique storytelling and messaging connected to the brand's purpose and values, creating authentic consumer engagement. We invested in our brand codes globally, creating activations behind our Kate Spade green and iconic dots and stripes. which are distinctive and key to driving brand awareness and global consistency. At the same time, we remain focused on women's empowerment through the lens of mental health, highlighted by our partnership with the Boris Lawrence Henson Foundation, which provides mental health services to women at HBCUs. Overall, our marketing helped to support the recruitment of approximately 500,000 new customers in North America for the quarter, or approximately 2.4 million customers for the year. And finally, in keeping with our priority of becoming more global, we drove double digit international gains at constant currency, underscoring the growth potential of the brand. Importantly, we fueled strong growth in China, where the brand has significant runway based on its relatively low awareness and small distribution footprint. At the same time, we launched marketing activations internationally, including pop-ups in Japan and Thailand, as well as at Grand Gateway in Shanghai, which led us to securing a permanent location in that mall. We also continued the rollout of our new store concept, which began earlier in the year with the Marina Bay Sand Store in Singapore, where we continue to outperform. Since then, we have expanded the concept further to more than 20 doors across the globe, creating a compelling brand experience. Now turning to our priorities at Kate Spade for Fiscal 24 in keeping with our long-term strategies. First, we are focused on strengthening our core handbag foundation with a goal of developing more global key items, building a strong branded signature platform, and continuing to provide innovation that supports ongoing AUR growth. We're excited to launch our new Dakota handbag collection this fall, which features new hardware and will be the hero product story in our marketing campaigns. And this quarter, as mentioned, we accelerated the introduction of a new core collection and outlet, the Madison, which is driving an improvement in top line trends at accretive margins. Second, we'll continue to fuel the lifestyle offering led by growth in jewelry, which represents both a revenue and margin driver for the brand. Third, we'll invest in marketing to drive both acquisition and retention, continuing to build relationships with younger customers. Fourth, we will focus on the omnichannel opportunity by driving in-store productivity, including accelerating lifestyle and small leather goods. At the same time, we will leverage our recent investments in our digital platform with a focus on enhancing our online experiences. Finally, we will grow in China, where the business is small, though seeing rapid increases. During the fiscal year, we expect to open a net of approximately 10 locations on the mainland. We will also invest in marketing to drive awareness, including through KOL partnerships. In closing, we remain focused on cultivating what makes the Kate Spade brand unique and special. To do this, we will continue to prioritize brand building and forging strong emotional bonds with our customers while executing on high return initiatives that underpin our profitability goals. Importantly, we have a clear strategy and remain confident in the long-term opportunities for the brand. Turning to Stuart Weitzman. In the fiscal year, the brand was significantly impacted by the difficult external backdrop in China and North America. Improvement in the back half did not fully offset the impact of a slower China business in the first half. Despite these pressures, we focused on our long-term potential, maintaining brand health, which was underscored by gross margin expansion. Moving to the details of the fourth quarter. First, we curated a relevant offering of emotional product to spark desire. Our loafers, pumps, and booties continued to perform in keeping with the broader consumer shift to casual and where-to-work styles. Soho remained a top collection while we saw continued strength in the Stewart family of pumps. And our handbag collection, while still a small portion of the assortment, drove engagement with both new and existing clients at high AUR and accretive margins. And we fueled brand heat by leveraging new marketing tactics to increase awareness. We focused on creating relevant marketing, including partnerships with influential social media creators to deliver our spring campaign. Importantly, this helped to drive a favorable brand impression among millennials in the U.S. relative to last year per YouGov. Looking ahead to fiscal 24, we will increase marketing relevancy and drive brand consideration as we emotionally engage with our target consumers. Second, we will focus on driving growth in our core and iconic categories while adding depth to under-penetrated classifications that represent significant opportunity. This includes the launch of our extended sneaker assortment planned in the second quarter, as well as expanded offering of flats, specifically trend right ballet styles. Third, we will accelerate growth in China, leveraging deep customer affinity to maximize the impact of our brand through product and marketing investments. Importantly, we expect to benefit from the recovery of this highly profitable region this fiscal year, which represented nearly 40% of the brand sales in fiscal year 21. And finally, we will fuel digital by leveraging Tapestry's platform to improve the online shopping experience and better engage with consumers. Overall, we're sharpening our focus on the consumer and are committed to driving top and bottom line growth in fiscal 24 and beyond. In closing, building on our strong foundation, we are focused on the future. We remain steadfast in our commitment to deliver revenue and profit gains across our current portfolio where our runway is significant. Further, last week we were excited to announce the planned acquisition of Capri Holdings, establishing a new powerful global house of luxury and fashion brands that expands our portfolio reach across consumer segments, geographies, and product categories. By bringing together six iconic brands with a heritage in design and craftsmanship and leveraging our modern consumer engagement platform, we will drive greater innovation, consumer connectivity, and cultural relevance. creating superior value for our consumers, employees, communities, and shareholders around the world. We look forward to closing the transaction and sharing more detailed strategies for the future at the appropriate time. With that, I'll turn it over to Scott, who will discuss our financial results, capital priorities, and fiscal 24 outlook. Scott?
Christina
Thanks, Joanne, and good morning, everyone. Looking back at our results for the fiscal year, we clearly demonstrated our financial discipline and agility. We powered global growth, delivering a 3% increase at constant currency fueled by international. We increased gross margin by 120 basis points, and we grew earnings per share by 12% versus last year while continuing to invest in marketing and digital capabilities. Importantly, we returned approximately $1 billion to shareholders, demonstrating our strong cash flow generation and confidence in the future. Turning to the details of the fourth quarter, I'll begin with a discussion of revenue trends on a constant currency basis. Sales increased 1%, consistent with our guidance for a low single-digit increase, as 22% international growth was largely offset by pressure in North America, given the difficult consumer backdrop. In Greater China, as anticipated, we delivered 50% revenue growth against last year's COVID-impacted compare. This represented growth against our prior peak levels in 2021. And recently, we've seen an uptick in Chinese travel spend, specifically within Japan, other Asia, and Hong Kong and Macau, and to a lesser extent, Europe. While these reads have been encouraging, sales to Chinese tourists globally remain below pre-pandemic levels, representing further opportunity ahead. In Japan, sales rose 12%, while other Asia grew 7% with continued traction among local customers. Sales to tourists also improved versus the prior year, though remained below pre-pandemic levels. In Europe, revenue declined 13% as we lapped last year's 50% gains. And in North America, sales declined 8% given softer consumer demand. Importantly, despite the difficult backdrop, we delivered gross margin gains across brands, underscoring our disciplined approach to pricing. As Joanne mentioned, we've seen a sequential improvement in revenue trends Q1 to date, with the business now performing in line with prior year as we've begun to anniversary easier compares. Now, touching on revenue by channel for the quarter. Our direct-to-consumer business grew 2% fueled by a low single-digit gain in stores. And in wholesale, revenue was 5% below the prior year, reflecting growth in international markets offset by a decline in North America, which included a strategic reduction in off-price shipments, as well as overall wholesale market pressure. Moving down to P&L, we delivered gross margin ahead of our projection and 350 basis points above prior year. This year-over-year expansion included approximately 200 basis points of favorable freight expense, partially offset by 80 basis points of FX headwinds. Excluding these impacts, gross margin was well ahead of last year, fueled by operational outperformance, reflecting net pricing improvements and a tailwind related to the increased penetration of the higher margin China business. SG&A rose 5% in line with our expectations and including the anticipated timing shifts of expenses from the third quarter into Q4, as previously discussed. We are continuing to reinvest in the business by prioritizing high return initiatives, notably platform investments and brand building activities to fuel long-term growth. Taken together, operating margin and operating income were ahead of the prior year, And our fourth quarter EPS of 95 cents was in line with our guidance range, representing growth of 22%. Now, turning to our balance sheet and cash flows. We ended the year with $742 million in cash and investments and total borrowings of $1.66 billion. Free cash flow for the year was an inflow of $791 million, including CapEx and implementation costs related to cloud computing of $261 million. Inventory levels at year-end were 8% below prior year, reflecting our focus on driving higher inventory turn while delivering stronger gross margins. Inventory levels were favorable to our expectations, due in part to receipt timing with Q1 fiscal 24. Entering the new year, we are pleased with the quantity and quality of inventory across all brands and geographies. Moving to shareholder returns, as anticipated, we returned approximately $1 billion to shareholders in the fiscal year, which consisted of $700 million in share repurchases and dividend payments totaling $283 million for an annual dividend rate of $1.20 per share, which represented a payout ratio of 30%. Before turning to our go-forward expectations, I want to touch on the recent exciting announcement outlining the planned acquisition of Capri Holdings. This acquisition positions us to create significant value for shareholders with immediate accretion to adjusted earnings, enhanced cash flow, and strong financial returns. While our current focus remains on the existing business, we've hired Ernst & Young to lead our integration efforts alongside a dedicated internal team ahead of the estimated transaction close in calendar 2024. Now moving to our guidance for fiscal 24, which is provided on a non-GAAP basis and does not include any potential impact from the planned acquisition of Capri. For the fiscal year, we expect revenue to approach $6.9 billion, representing an increase of approximately 3 to 4% on both the reported and constant currency basis. Touching on sales details by region and constant currency, in North America, we anticipate slight growth for the fiscal year. This forecast reflects our commitment to maintaining promotional discipline and higher margins as we manage our brands and business for the long term. In greater China, our outlook contemplates high single-digit growth, including outsized strength in the first half as we lap last year's COVID-related headwinds. In Japan, we expect to grow high single-digits while other Asia is forecasted to increase at a high teens rate. And in Europe, we anticipate high single-digit growth. In addition, our outlook includes a modest improvement in operating margin versus last year. We anticipate gross margin expansion to drive this increase, which includes a benefit from moderating freight costs with the most notable tailwind coming in the first quarter. On SG&A expenses, we anticipate slight deleverage for the year, reflecting continued investments in growth-driving initiatives across the portfolio. In light of the current environment, we're continuing to monitor our cost base and take proactive actions where needed. Moving to below-the-line expectations for the year, net interest expense is anticipated to be approximately $20 million. The tax rate is expected to be approximately 20%. And our weighted average diluted share count is forecasted to be in the area of 235 million shares. Taken together, we project EPS of $4.10 to $4.15, representing 6% to 7% growth versus last year. This takes into account our decision to suspend share repurchase activity due to the planned acquisition of Capri Holdings, resulting in a 10 cent headwind versus our prior expectations. Finally, before contemplating any deal-related costs, we would expect free cash flow of approximately $1.1 billion. And we forecast CapEx and cloud computing costs to be in the area of $220 million. We expect over half of this spend to be related to store openings, renovations, and relocations, mostly in Asia. The balance of the spend is primarily related to our ongoing digital and IT investments. Touching now on the shaping of the year, we expect relatively consistent top-line growth between the first and second half of the year. As mentioned, we see the opportunity for gross margin expansion for the year, with the most significant improvement in Q1 benefiting from lower freight expense versus the prior year. SG&A growth is expected to be higher in the first half relative to the second half based on the pace of investments. Taken together, while we expect operating income growth to be relatively balanced between the halves, we would anticipate EPS growth to be front-half weighted, primarily due to the phasing of our share count and tax rate assumptions. This contemplates first quarter earnings per share to approach 90 cents, representing a low double-digit growth rate. Now, to outline our capital allocation priorities looking forward, which are consistent with those shared in our acquisition announcement last week. First, we will continue to invest in our brands and businesses to support sustainable growth. Second, we will utilize our strong free cash flow for rapid debt repayment. We're committed to maintaining a solid investment grade rating. We've also initiated a long-term leverage target of under 2.5 times on a gross debt to EBITDA basis and expect to achieve that within two years of the transaction close. Finally, we will continue to return capital to shareholders through our dividend. As previously announced, we anticipate dividend payments of $325 million in fiscal 24, reflecting a 17% increase to our dividend per share to $0.35 for an annual rate of $1.40. Importantly, we believe the strong cash flow profile of the combined company provides us with further opportunity for investment and capital returns. To this end, following the achievement of our leveraged target, over time we expect to increase our dividend with the goal of achieving our stated target payout ratio of 35% to 40% and see the opportunity to resume share repurchases in the future. In closing, we delivered strong fiscal 23 results highlighted by revenue gains at constant currency, significant gross margin expansion, and double-digit EPS growth despite a rapidly shifting backdrop. This marked record EPS for the company, underscoring our agility and the consistent execution of the global teams. We remain focused on staying disciplined to deliver against our long-term priorities to drive sustainable, profitable growth and shareholder returns. I'd now like to open it up for your questions.
Operator
At this time, if you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 now on your telephone keypad. To withdraw yourself from the queue, you may press star 2. Your first question is from Bob Durble of Guggenheim Securities.
Bob
Good morning. I was just wondering, congrats on a good quarter. Can you talk a little more around what you really learned from coaches' success over the years, and how can you apply that to all the brands, I think particularly as you expand the portfolio with this planned acquisition? Thanks.
Joanne Pervoiserat
Thanks, Bob, and good morning. We are closing out the year with record earnings per share, and we're operating from a position of strength. And I think what our results show is the power of our brands and the power of our business model. And we do see this acquisition as compelling, and we do also have a lot of learnings that we can apply from Coach's success over the last few years. And there are three or four things, I think, that come top of mind as I think about your question. First, and probably most importantly, we've clarified our brand positioning. We've done that across our portfolio in really clarifying that unique position within the market for each of our brands. And as we've done that, we've crystallized our target customer and really getting to know these customers on a deeper level, fielding a lot of research, ethnographic research, quantitative, qualitative research, That and those insights have driven the acquisition of new and younger customers. We talked about it in our prepared remarks. Half of our acquisitions in the last year being new and younger of our new customers were young millennial and Gen Z consumers. Second, we strengthened our teams and ways of working. And, you know, I talk about this, but it's about applying data and analytics and consumer insights in the business. putting it in the hands of decision makers so that it influences action. And that's how we, we deliver results behind those capabilities. And third, you know, they're all important, but maybe most importantly, we're investing in brand building activities. That includes doubling our marketing spend over the last few years and the capabilities to meet the consumer where they are. You know, we have a strong direct to consumer platform. We continue to invest in that. And we have a, you know, it starts with a, a, productive and profitable store fleet. And we don't talk a lot about this, but our store fleet today is more profitable than it was pre-pandemic. In addition, we've created capabilities to meet consumers in digital and social channels that is increasingly important. And we've tripled our digital business versus pre-pandemic levels. And we've supported all of this with disciplined operating principles and disciplined inventory management. So That's what's driving our business. It's working and our progress is reflected. You can see it in increases in AUR, increases in gross margin that we're seeing across our brand. And they've enabled us to consistently deliver strong results in the face of a volatile environment. You know, Coach is a great example. I'm going to steal a little thunder from Todd, is a great example of the power of these strategies. In fiscal 24, Coach is tracking to achieve its highest annual sales and earnings in its history. And we see tremendous runway ahead for that brand. So overall, we're excited about the opportunities we see in our current portfolio and with the potential of this acquisition.
Bob
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from Lorraine Hutchinson of Bank of America. Your line is open.
Lorraine Hutchinson
Thank you. Good morning. Can you help us diagnose the North America sales weakness in the quarter and what drove the shortfall versus plan? Was it more pronounced in outlet versus full price? Was it a product category? And then after that, can you just talk a little bit about what caused the improvement quarter to date?
Joanne Pervoiserat
Thank you. Perfect. I would cover both of those together, Lorraine. Thank you for the question. North America, the environment is challenging. The aspirational consumer, particularly the lower income cohort, is under pressure on a relative basis and being more choiceful. We see that in our conversion results. Importantly, though, we entered the quarter with our eyes open on some of the challenges in North America with an intention on continuing to drive our business in a healthy way. And you can see that we continued to grow AUR and expanded gross margin, and we were disciplined as we managed through it. And what we're seeing with this more considered purchase in North America is that innovation is what's driving engagement. And we know that that bar is high for the consumer. In terms of your questions, in terms of what's changing it, we're focused on brand building, delivering product excellence, and great execution, including with strong inventory management. And what's changed the trend, and it's changed pretty dramatically in the first quarter, we see an improvement. I think, number one, we're up against Easier compares from a year ago, but we've also accelerated newness as we you know being a direct-to-consumer model We see the trends happening and we understand what consumers are responding to and we've leveraged our agile supply chain to pull forward newness and that's had a big impact on our results as we've talked about in the first quarter quarter to date our business running roughly in line with last year, so we've seen a nice turnaround there and And we continue to focus on driving a healthy business, staying close to our consumer, and delivering that great product that the consumer continues to respond to.
Christina
And, Lorraine, this is Scott. Maybe just to build on how that translates into the numbers, too, you know, we've given guidance for North America to be up slightly through the year, but really that trend that Joanne just mentioned that we're seeing right now is what's reflected in In the first quarter, again, against an easier comp, so it distorts the year-on-year percentages a little bit. But when we look at the balance of the year, it is very balanced, right? First half, second half. And we've taken that trend on a go-forward basis in our assumptions. It's not heroic. It really reflects what we see on the ground right now and the trends that we see.
Lorraine
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question is from Matthew Boss of J.P. Morgan.
Matthew Boss
Great, thanks. So Joanne, with the improvement in North America, how would you assess overall health of the handbag and accessories category globally today? Or maybe how best to break down your 3% to 4% revenue guidance between AUR and units? And then Scott, excluding the pause in share buyback associated with the transaction, I guess has anything changed with your underlying plan for $5 earnings in FY25? And can you speak to the free cash flow profile post-integration and just the opportunity that this provides multi-year?
Joanne Pervoiserat
So, thanks, Matt. I'll pick up the first part of that question in terms of the handbag category. This is an incredibly resilient and durable category. And we're seeing it, you know, again as we go through, you know, incredibly choppy demand environment around the world. the consumer continues to engage with this category in a very strong way. And the category has proven to be durable through downturns, resilient in coming out of downturns. And the challenges that we faced over the last three years have really helped us to navigate different headwinds in different regions of the world. So as I look at our business and the consumer response to the category, we're seeing really strong growth in our international businesses, even while the business in North America may be relatively challenged. And as we look forward, our outlook is for growth in every region in fiscal 24, slight growth in North America, but a continuation of the strong trends we see in international markets. And our business is positioned to take advantage of those trends, both regionally and by channel, wherever the customer chooses to shop. We're in a great position to take advantage of those trends. And these are trends we're seeing today when a lot of the tourism business that maybe we have relied on in the past had been a bigger part of the business. We're driving this business with more local consumers, and we expect over time that tourism to rebound, and that will be an added benefit. benefit to our business. So a strong and durable category, and we're well positioned to capitalize on that going forward.
Christina
And that's the perfect build, Matt, on your question around how we see the $5. The business has momentum. We're coming from a position of strength, and there's no change in the fundamental outlook that led us to talk about our confidence in hitting the $5. As you rightly pointed out, the pause in share repurchase does impact EPS, but not operating earnings in terms of those assumptions. If you think about that impact, there's two factors. We don't buy back as many shares, so the average share count is obviously going to be higher than previously assumed. On the other hand, we're accumulating cash, and that cash will be available at closing to help pay down debt. In the meantime, it's going to earn interest. The net of those two things on a cumulative basis are about 35 cents, and we've previously already said, I think, in the press release, that it's about 10 cents in fiscal 24. And then you asked about free cash flow. Boy, that's the exciting part, you know, sitting as a CFO here, when I look at the potential of this transaction. First of all, just a couple data points that I maybe ground everybody. There's about a billion dollars in cash, if you just add up the two companies today. And the generation of cash flow right now at this point is in excess of a billion and a half dollars per year, right? And we've said that when you consider synergies and growth over time, that number exceeds $2 billion on an annual basis. So $2 billion of free cash flow focused really acutely in the short term on paying down debt. And then over time, the optionality that that gives us from capital allocation is, you know, I think a difference making as you think about this as a combined company in the future.
Matt
Your next question is from Brooke Roach of Goldman Sachs.
Brooke Roach
Good morning. Thank you very much for taking our question. I was hoping you could talk a bit more about the drivers of the positive handbag AUR that you saw in the quarter and your outlook for additional ticket and AUR increases as you move into FY25. How are you planning for AUR growth, in particular pricing growth in North America, against what we perceive to be a slightly more promotional competitive industry backdrop? Thank you.
Joanne Pervoiserat
Well, I'll kick it off and then toss it to Todd to give you some real color on how that's happening at Coach and continuing to happen year after year. We are driving handbag AUR growth, not only at Coach, Kate Spade delivering two years of AUR growth as well. And it comes from really understanding our consumer, leveraging data across our value chain, all of the capabilities that we've built over the last few years to and embedded in our decision making in terms of our assortment size, our assortment architecture, cutting off the tail, our inventory management capabilities. All of those capabilities our teams have embraced. Ways of working here are critically important to make sure that those capabilities end up in the hands of decision makers and they drive action. And I'd be remiss if I didn't talk about the fact that when we get to know our customers better, that gives our creative teams an opportunity to deliver that incredible creativity in a powerful way that resonates with our target consumers. So it's that balance of magic and logic. And with that, I will toss it to Todd, and he can give you some examples of how that comes to life at Coach.
Todd
Thank you, Joanne. And I've said this before, innovation creates desire. And we have created desire not just in the product, but the way we present the product. Joanne has talked a lot about how we use our tapestry platform to inform our understanding of our customer. And we do this coupled with the idea of expressive luxury. So when we look at expressive luxury, we talk about the actual product, we talk about the place, what's the environment we put it in. If you saw this year, we created so much innovation with the Tabby pop-ups globally that created excitement. And so I'm very confident that the storytelling that we've really led with, this purpose-led storytelling, we started last year with Little Nas. We moved into connecting the product and the storytelling together with our Tabby campaign, which has drove incredible desire for Tabby. So I feel very good about our continuing AUR both in North America and globally. We'll see low to mid single digits there. And we're doing it on both sides of the equation. We've raised the floor over the last couple of years. Our consumers are coming into the brand at higher price points. We're extraordinarily focused on that $300 to $500 price range. And that has created even greater white space between us and European luxury. So for us, the desire of our product, the innovation we're bringing, the storytelling around it, all under the umbrella of expressive luxury is working and I believe will continue to work.
Joanne
Thank you very much. I'll pass it on. Thank you.
Operator
Your next question is from Mark Altschweger of Baird.
Mark Altschweger
Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. First, with respect to Kate Spade, I think you said you saw more pressure in the value channel. Was AUR up at Kate adjusted for what may have been a mix shift to retail from outlet? And then with respect to the acceleration in product launches, early in Q1 here. What's your level of confidence that the acceleration and the revenue trend can be sustained? It sounds like there may be a bit of pull forward here to the extent you pushed up product releases. And then separately for Scott, just with freight, how much freight recapture opportunity is left at this stage? Just if you could quantify that for us, it would be helpful. Thank you.
Joanne Pervoiserat
Yes, thanks for your question, Mark. We did drive handbag AUR increases at CAPE in North America, so it was not mixed benefited, and it's based on deliberate strategies. We are not chasing every last dollar of top line in our business. We're protecting brand health, and we see a lot of runway ahead. at CAPE, both top line growth and in margin and AUR growth. They're a little bit earlier on the journey, although now we've got two years of consistent AUR increases under our belt. So we feel good about our ability to continue to drive AUR increases based on brand positioning. And that's the result of Our disciplined operations are leveraging our platform with data and analytics and applying that to the business, but also driving innovation. And we're incredibly focused at Cape Spade at driving innovation. And the big change that we saw was delivery, faster delivery of that newness and innovation, particularly in the outlet channel with the Madison delivery program. And that's not a one-off. This is a focus of ours as we get to know our core customer. We continue to innovate on product and experiences with the brand. And those launches are working. We have more in store for fiscal 24. We talked about the launch of our Dakota bag coming this fall and other changes that we're making in the business that are having an impact. So we feel We're clear-eyed about the opportunity at Kate. We are accelerating the pace of innovation to accelerate our progress. And we feel good about the product that we have in the pipeline to continue to drive that trend as we move forward.
Christina
Yeah, and so as you think about the pace of the year or two, just maybe a little more on that. So first of all, we'll see a significant sequential improvement in CATE in the first quarter. I don't know if we said that already. But, you know, just like we do in the overall business. So while that's certainly positive news, and Joanne already said we're tracking quarter to date, you know, very much in line with that, Also remember the comps get a little squirrely between the quarters here. And when we look at a multi-year stack in Q1 and really the balance of the year in our guided outlook, it's a fairly consistent theme with international being relatively stronger in the first half. Again, comps being a lot of the driver of this and then a little more North America in the back half. But when you zoom out a couple of clicks and just look at the trajectory, This is very much the current pace of business being projected in our outlet going forward. And again, I would just repeat, it's not heroic in the way that we've done it. And it's very balanced. It's not back half loaded. It's very consistent in terms of the way we guide it. You had a specific question on freight. We didn't identify it. I will tell you, freight is largely behind us now. The one quarter where we're going to see a benefit is Q1. And if you recall, From years past, that's when we started seeing the big freight, and then we had one quarter where we were still down last year in gross margin because of freight. So we'll get that benefit on a year-on-year basis in Q1.
Joanne
But for the balance of the year, it's a much more moderate benefit as we look forward, so less than a full point as we look at this year.
Matt
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question is from Dana Telsey of Telsey Group.
Dana Telsey
Hi. If you think about this upcoming year, in this upcoming fiscal year and improvement in China that you've seen, how are you planning for Asia and China and how are you thinking about Europe go forward? And in particular, on the channel distribution, any unpacking of what you're seeing in wholesale and how that's differing from the retail performance. Thank you.
Joanne Pervoiserat
So let me start with China. You know, our categories and our brands are resonating with Chinese consumers. We drove 50% growth at constant currency in the market in the last quarter. And I know that the last year number was COVID disrupted, but that was an increase to our prior peak at constant currency. So We're seeing a consistently strong business in China, the consumer continuing to value what we represent in the market. And our teams in China are doing an excellent job building our brands and connecting with consumers. As you know, we've been in that market for two decades, building brands, understanding the landscape, and we've been agile to be able to pivot with the consumer and deliver in a way that they continue to respond to. As we look forward, we see an opportunity for continued performance in China. We talked about our guide, high single-digit growth for this year. Just to frame it, it continues to expect that growth to our prior peak. We do expect gradual recovery in China continuing throughout the year. As Scott mentioned, it's based on what we're seeing and the trends we see in the market today. we expect continuation. To your point, we're seeing tremendous opportunity as well in other Asia. And that's a part, Japan and the rest of Asia is a part of the market that is now almost equal to China in terms of size. And it is also growing fast. We expect high single-digit growth in that region, as well as in Europe. And in those markets, we're increasingly engaging the local domestic consumer base. And that's what's been driving, if you can think about it over the last three years, that's what's been driving our business. We also expect that there'll be some benefit of tourism as tourism recovers. We're seeing some of that today, mostly in Asia, a little bit in Europe, but not as much in the West at this point. We're not counting on that in our In our outlook, again, we're taking the trends that we're seeing in the business and we're projecting those forward in, we think, a prudent way. But our international business is strong, and our teams on the ground are engaging consumers in effective ways, and the consumer is responding to the product and experiences we're delivering.
Todd
And, Dane, I'll just add, on the wholesale, if you take Europe, we're really growing our hotel business in Europe in a very productive way. I feel very good about that. And that benefits from a local consumer, as Joanne said. But as we see China opening up more, there will be more, if there is an inbound of PRC in the rest of Asia and in Europe, that'll benefit us. And then in North America, again, Coach is 96% direct to consumer, so we have a much greater connectivity to our client in that area. That said, we always believe in the wholesale channel. We want to win in that channel. We'd love to see many of our wholesale partners create higher service levels in those channels that will enable us to do that, and we're working with them on that. Overall, we feel good about our positioning. We feel good about controlling our own destiny. But there is tremendous opportunity. And I will say, not just in handbags, but for the Coach brand, we see further opportunities with footwear, particularly in wholesale.
Dane
And let me jump in here.
Christina
Sorry, Dana. I'm just going to jump in. I was looking through my notes, and I don't think we fully answered one of the questions that Mark laid out, and I just wanted to get it out there for the group. It was specific on what we saw in AUR at Kate Spade, and we grew AUR across both retail and outlet in the fourth quarter in Kate Spade. So that focus on quality and while we're not chasing the last dollar, focus on fundamental and long-term brand health.
Joanne
That was evident in the quarter that we just reported. So I just wanted to get that out there.
spk21
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question is from Oliver Chen of TD Cowan.
Oliver Chen
Hi, thanks a lot. As we look forward to holiday, what are your thoughts in terms of the inventory as well as planning around gifting? And also you've been on a great journey to make the inventory successful. breath more efficient and follow-up question would love you to talk to us a little bit about the approval process or major hurdles or catalyst ahead and also how you thought about the differences and the opportunity of the Michael Kors brand given that you have so much research consumer research there we're looking at a cross product elasticity and diversion ratios just to understand the relationships between the two brands and the big opportunity, financial and strategic. Thank you very much.
Joanne Pervoiserat
Well, maybe I'll toss it to Todd first to talk about how we're excited about holiday. We are in a great position, to your point, on inventory. Our inventory is down eight versus last year, actually a better position than we were expecting coming out of the year. So that gives us a great opportunity to ensure we have the right product at the right time for consumers. Todd, do you want to put a little color on that?
Todd
Yeah. Hi, Oliver, and I kind of was hoping you were going to ask me a Coach Topia question, but we feel very good about Holiday. You're going to see clarity of product building on our really significant platforms with Tabby. We're going to be launching starting in the fall, which will lead into Holiday, and I won't give too much away on the Holiday campaign, but our Shine campaign, which again is a further extension of connecting product with purpose. We feel very, very good about that. We feel like we've done a good job, but there's always room to improve on the animation of both the product and how we look at holidays. So I'm very excited for the holiday quarter. I think both in brick and mortar, offerings as well as our digital offerings. And I will say, even though you didn't ask me, we are very excited about where we are with Coach Topia. And as Joanne said, while still relatively small, it's a year ahead of where we thought we would be. More importantly, I'll quote Scott here, it's hitting above its weight class in terms of being a driver of younger consumers creating interest in the brand. So you'll see Coach Topia play a really significant factor as we start expanding the product offering and start putting it in more doors right around that holiday gift-giving period. So we'll have something for everyone at Coach, and I know the same is true at our sister brands.
Joanne Pervoiserat
Thanks, Todd. That is true. And I'll hit on the regulatory questions and the Michael Kors question briefly, because I know we're running over time. But just in short, we're confident in our ability to complete this transaction. This is a transaction that is highly complimentary. It expands our portfolio reach and diversification. And to your point, Oliver, you know, we feel that a lot of research coming into this transaction We know that the portfolio at Capri, and including Michael Kors, they're strong brands, and they're well positioned in attractive markets and market segments. We're excited about the opportunity that we see working together, putting these brands on our platform. They're distinctive and have unique positioning in the market, which is why they are so attractive to us. And that does include the Coors brand. Putting all of the brands on our platform allows us to take these iconic brands with heritage, put them on our consumer engagement platform to drive more innovation, more connectivity, and really more relevance for the consumer, which will benefit all of our stakeholders around the world. So we're excited about the opportunities ahead.
Operator
Thank you. That concludes our Q&A. I'll turn it over to Joanne for some concluding remarks.
Joanne Pervoiserat
Well, thank you for joining us today and for your interest in our story. And thank you to our exceptional teams around the world. We're pleased to report record earnings per share in fiscal 23 and to share our expectations for the continued top and bottom line growth we see for fiscal 24. We're in a position of strength and we're laser focused on our current business where we have significant runway. Building on this foundation, last week we were excited to announce the planned acquisition of Capri Holdings. We have strong conviction that this combination positions us for an even brighter future, accelerating our strategic agenda and driving enhanced cash flow and financial returns. We see a compelling opportunity to deliver superior value for all stakeholders, and I look forward to engaging with you in the days ahead. Thanks and have a great day.
Operator
This concludes Tapestry's earnings conference call.
Matt
We thank you for your participation.
spk19
© transcript Emily Beynon Thank you. © transcript Emily Beynon Thank you. Bye. Thank you.
Emily Beynon
Thank you.
Operator
Good day and welcome to this tapestry conference call. Today's call is being recorded. Later, you will have the opportunity to ask questions during the question and answer session. You may register to ask a question at any time by pressing the star and one on your telephone keypad. You may withdraw yourself from the queue by pressing star two. At this time, for opening remarks and introductions, I would like to turn the call over to the Global Head of Investor Relations, Christina Colon.
Christina Colon
Good morning. Thank you for joining us. With me today to discuss our fourth quarter and year-end results, as well as our strategies and outlook, are Joanne Provoiserat, Tapestry's Chief Executive Officer, and Scott Rowe, Tapestry's Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Before we begin, we must point out that this conference call will involve certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Security Litigation Reform Act. This includes projection for our business in the current or future quarters or fiscal years. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees, and our actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Please refer to our annual report on Form 10-K, the press release we issued this morning, and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a complete list of risks and other important factors that could impact our future results and performance. Non-GAAP financial measures are included in our comments today and in our presentation slides. For a full reconciliation to corresponding GAAP financial information, please visit our website, www.tapestry.com forward slash investors, and then view the earnings release and the presentation posted today. Now, let me outline the speakers and topics for this conference call. Joanne will begin with highlights for Tapestry and our brands. Scott will continue with our financial results, capital allocation priorities, and our outlook going forward. Following that, we will hold a Q&A session where we will be joined by Todd Kahn, CEO and brand president of Coach. After Q&A, Joanne will conclude with brief closing remarks. I'd now like to turn it over to Joanne Prevoisorat, Tapestry's CEO.
Joanne Pervoiserat
Good morning. Thank you, Christina, and welcome, everyone. As noted in our press release, we achieved record EPS this fiscal year, reinforcing the power of brand building, consumer-centric strategies, and disciplined execution. Importantly, we meaningfully advanced our strategic priorities, engaging with consumers around the world through product excellence, unique storytelling, and distinctive omnichannel experiences. At the same time, we continued to invest in our brands and our data-rich consumer engagement platform, which underpin our growth agenda. I want to thank our talented global teams for continuing to drive our strong results. Touching on the strategic and financial highlights for the year, First, we powered global growth, achieving 3% constant currency revenue gains consistent with our outlook and underscoring the benefits of our globally diversified business model. These top line results were led by our international businesses, which grew 13% excluding FX. This included a 5% increase in greater China, despite facing incremental COVID-related pressures in the first half of the year. Importantly, our business in China rebounded in the second half, achieving 50% growth in the fourth quarter, supported by a strong improvement in traffic and representing an increase compared to the region's peak fiscal 21 levels. Our international results were also fueled by strong momentum in other Asia, with sales growth of 36%, as well as in Japan, where revenue rose 15%. In Europe, sales increased 7% for the year. In North America, sales for the year declined low single digits against the challenging consumer backdrop. In the fourth quarter, our business decreased 8% versus last year, though we delivered significant gross margin improvement and handbag AUR growth, consistent with our commitments to prioritize long-term brand health. Importantly, our business in North America has improved meaningfully on a sequential basis quarter to date in Q1. with revenue trending in line with prior year on continued higher margins as we began to anniversary easier comparisons. Second, we continued to focus on building new and lasting customer relationships. To this end, we acquired approximately six and a half million new customers in North America alone during the fiscal year. Importantly, these new customers transacted at higher AUR than the balance of our customer base and approximately half were millennial and Gen Z, consistent with our strategy to attract younger consumers to our brands. Third, we delivered seamless omnichannel experiences, harnessing the power of our direct-to-consumer business model and highlighting our ability to meet consumers where they are shopping. We drove 3% growth in direct-to-consumer sales on a constant currency basis. This was led by mid single digit growth in brick and mortar sales as we welcome an increasing number of consumers to our stores. In addition, we maintained our strong positioning in digital. While sales were down slightly compared to the prior year, revenues still represented nearly 30% of sales, approximately three times pre-pandemic levels. Importantly, we enhanced our capabilities this year, bringing all of our brands on a unified digital enterprise platform. Fourth, we fueled fashion innovation and product excellence, informed by data analytics and consumer research. To this end, we drove handbag AUR growth globally and in North America for both the quarter and the year. We also delivered outsized top-line gains in our small leather goods and lifestyle offerings, key to enhancing brand relevance and fueling customer value over time. Taken together, we generated record fiscal year earnings per share, increasing a double-digit rate compared to the prior year, which we accomplished despite a volatile demand backdrop and currency headwinds. This included a strong finish to our year with EPS growth of over 20% in the fourth quarter. Overall, our fiscal 23 results reinforced the meaningful progress we've made in differentiating our brands and our business. Further, Our performance highlights our agility and the advantages of our model, underscoring our confidence and our ability to drive sustainable, profitable growth. Now turning to the highlights across each of our brands, starting with Coach. At the start of the year, we introduced our brand positioning of expressive luxury, laying the groundwork for deeper customer connections. Our team has brought this concept to life through impactful marketing campaigns, unique retail experiences, and relevant and innovative product designs. As a result, the brand delivered revenue of nearly $5 billion on stronger operating margin, fueled by a material improvement in gross margin. Now, touching on some of the details of the fourth quarter. We built on the momentum of our leather goods offering, reinforcing our icons to drive consumer engagement. We innovated across our key families, Tabby, Willow, Field, and Rogue, by introducing new iterations and launching strong go-to-market activations. Tabby outperformed expectations with notable success in our shoulder bag. Additionally, we have seen strong results from extensions of the family into small leather goods, including a wristlet and chain clutch, both of which over-indexed among younger customers. Willow continued to be a volume-driving style, while the Rogue family fueled stronger AUR, aided by animations, including our T-Rose. The introduction of field tote and washed signature denim was a success, which bodes well for our various denim introductions in the year ahead. Our innovative product, supported by data and consumer insights throughout the creation process, fueled a low double-digit gain in global handbag AUR at constant currency. including an increase in North America. Importantly, we see continued runway for pricing increases into fiscal year 24, given our commitment to expanding gross margin as well as benefits from outsized growth and higher AUR international markets. Next, we focused our marketing investments on brand building activities, connecting emotionally with customers through the unique purpose of the brand. This spring in North America, we supported the important Mother's Day holiday with a two-pronged marketing approach. First, we led with content from Gen Z creators, highlighting Coach as a gifting destination. We followed this with an iconic Mother's Day campaign featuring Jennifer Lopez. Overall, our marketing activities helped to support the acquisition of over 900,000 new customers in North America in the fourth quarter, or approximately 3.9 million for the fiscal year. Turning to Greater China, we saw strong growth in brand momentum, delivering a 50% top-line gain versus last year, excluding FX. In the quarter, we continued to recruit new customers with our product offering resonating with younger consumers. This further supports our optimism for the future of this market. Moving to lifestyle, we drove a strong top-line increase in the offering, an area of long-term opportunity for the brand. In ready-to-wear, we continued to see success, delivering mid-single-digit constant currency growth fueled by success in our branded denim options and t-shirt assortment. In men's, we delivered outsized growth driven by leather goods, including the successful launch of a cross-grain leather program. At the same time, our Gotham, Charter, and League families remained top sellers. And finally, we created omni-channel experiences that resonate with consumers by communicating our brand purpose, the courage to be real through self-expression. As such, we continued to roll out multi-sensory immersive concepts. This included the extension of In My Tabby activations with bespoke events and pop-ups across the globe. And in Malaysia, we launched Coach Airways, a full takeover of a retired airplane featuring our brand codes, a coach cafe, and content creation opportunities throughout. Looking ahead to fiscal year 24, we're building on our success, focused on, first, deepening our connection with consumers, utilizing data to drive experiences that enrich a customer's life, building a stronger, long-term connection. Second, growing leather goods by animating our icons and hero families, including the introduction of new sizes and hardware, while continuing to focus on maintaining a productive assortment. Third, fueling gains across lifestyle by establishing more evergreen wardrobe essentials that align with the younger timeless coach aesthetic. Fourth, leading with purpose-led storytelling through high impact and sustained brand building campaigns. including the distortion of investments toward a younger generation, notably through digital innovation. And fifth, building momentum in our sub-brand Coachtopia, with a focus on attracting a new Gen Z consumer. Coachtopia is off to a strong start, garnering significant consumer attention. While still a small portion of the assortment, it is tracking a year ahead of our original projections. In closing, Coach is just getting started. Our success is rooted in a blend of magic and logic, and we're building on our strong foundation with a clear strategy to deliver another year of growth in fiscal year 24. We are confident in the opportunity to deliver continued healthy growth for years to come. Now moving to Kate Spade. During the year, we advanced our strategic initiatives, navigating near-term external headwinds while keeping a sharp focus on our long-term objectives. We delivered revenue of $1.4 billion in line with the prior year on a constant currency basis, despite a more challenging backdrop in North America. To this end, we drove strong international growth, underscoring opportunity for the brand. Further, we expanded gross margin, a key element of our strategic and financial strategy, and have delivered over two years of handbag AUR gains in keeping with our focus on elevating the brand. At the same time, we also made foundational investments in the brand that position us for the future. Having said that, we are clear-eyed about our path forward and the higher aspirations we have for the brand. We entered the current fiscal year front-footed with focus and actions that build upon our progress and leverage the investments we've made to drive accelerated top and bottom line growth in fiscal year 24 and beyond. Turning to details of the fourth quarter. First, We remain focused on delivering an innovative and distinctive handbag offering. The knot remained the top global handbag group, followed by the recently expanded Hudson family, which now includes options in whipstitch and straw. In addition, the iconic Sam bag, which was a pillar of the brand's 30th anniversary celebration, continued to deliver growth and resonated with both new and existing customers. As we move forward, we will further strengthen the brand's core handbag foundation. I'll touch on these strategies in a moment. Turning to novelty, which outperformed expectations as we bring heightened emotion to the brand. The shell collection was a highlight of the fourth quarter, significantly outpacing expectations across categories. It drove engagement with younger consumers, resulting in strong full-price sell-throughs and high margins. Overall, our product initiatives, coupled with our use of data to deepen our understanding of consumer preferences, supported low single digit handbag AUR growth, both globally and in North America, demonstrating our commitment to brand building for the long term. Importantly, we achieved this against the North America backdrop that was more challenging than expected, resulting in conversion and traffic headwinds, notably in the brand's value channels. To navigate the external challenges, we moved quickly. We successfully accelerated new product launches, helping to drive a material improvement in Q1 revenue trends, which are now roughly in line with last year. Next, we advanced our strategy to become more lifestyle with momentum in jewelry and footwear. We continue to see that customers who shop across categories are our highest value customers, demonstrating the importance of the brand's lifestyle offering as a long-term growth driver. In keeping with this strategy, we delivered an increase in average spend per customer in the quarter and the year. Now touching on marketing, we expressed the world of Kate Spade through unique storytelling and messaging connected to the brand's purpose and values, creating authentic consumer engagement. We invested in our brand codes globally, creating activations behind our Kate Spade green and iconic dots and stripes. which are distinctive and key to driving brand awareness and global consistency. At the same time, we remain focused on women's empowerment through the lens of mental health, highlighted by our partnership with the Boris Lawrence Henson Foundation, which provides mental health services to women at HBCUs. Overall, our marketing helped to support the recruitment of approximately 500,000 new customers in North America for the quarter, or approximately 2.4 million customers for the year. And finally, in keeping with our priority of becoming more global, we drove double digit international gains at constant currency, underscoring the growth potential of the brand. Importantly, we fueled strong growth in China, where the brand has significant runway based on its relatively low awareness and small distribution footprint. At the same time, we launched marketing activations internationally, including pop-ups in Japan and Thailand, as well as at Grand Gateway in Shanghai, which led us to securing a permanent location in that mall. We also continued the rollout of our new store concept, which began earlier in the year with the Marina Bay Sand Store in Singapore, where we continue to outperform. Since then, we have expanded the concept further to more than 20 doors across the globe, creating a compelling brand experience. Now turning to our priorities at Kate Spade for Fiscal 24 in keeping with our long-term strategies. First, we are focused on strengthening our core handbag foundation with a goal of developing more global key items, building a strong branded signature platform, and continuing to provide innovation that supports ongoing AUR growth. We're excited to launch our new Dakota handbag collection this fall, which features new hardware and will be the hero product story in our marketing campaigns. And this quarter, as mentioned, we accelerated the introduction of a new core collection and outlet, the Madison, which is driving an improvement in top line trends at accretive margins. Second, we'll continue to fuel the lifestyle offering led by growth in jewelry, which represents both a revenue and margin driver for the brand. Third, we'll invest in marketing to drive both acquisition and retention, continuing to build relationships with younger customers. Fourth, we will focus on the omnichannel opportunity by driving in-store productivity, including accelerating lifestyle and small leather goods. At the same time, we will leverage our recent investments in our digital platform with a focus on enhancing our online experiences. Finally, we will grow in China, where the business is small, though seeing rapid increases. During the fiscal year, we expect to open a net of approximately 10 locations on the mainland. We will also invest in marketing to drive awareness, including through KOL partnerships. In closing, we remain focused on cultivating what makes the Kate Spade brand unique and special. To do this, we will continue to prioritize brand building and forging strong emotional bonds with our customers while executing on high return initiatives that underpin our profitability goals. Importantly, we have a clear strategy and remain confident in the long-term opportunities for the brand. Turning to Stuart Weitzman. In the fiscal year, the brand was significantly impacted by the difficult external backdrop in China and North America. Improvement in the back half did not fully offset the impact of a slower China business in the first half. Despite these pressures, we focused on our long-term potential, maintaining brand health, which was underscored by gross margin expansion. Moving to the details of the fourth quarter. First, we curated a relevant offering of emotional product to spark desire. Our loafers, pumps, and booties continued to perform in keeping with the broader consumer shift to casual and where-to-work styles. Soho remained a top collection while we saw continued strength in the Stewart family of pumps. And our handbag collection, while still a small portion of the assortment, drove engagement with both new and existing clients at high AUR and accretive margins. And we fueled brand heat by leveraging new marketing tactics to increase awareness. We focused on creating relevant marketing, including partnerships with influential social media creators to deliver our spring campaign. Importantly, this helped to drive a favorable brand impression among millennials in the U.S. relative to last year per YouGov. Looking ahead to fiscal 24, we will increase marketing relevancy and drive brand consideration as we emotionally engage with our target consumers. Second, we will focus on driving growth in our core and iconic categories while adding depth to under-penetrated classifications that represent significant opportunity. This includes the launch of our extended sneaker assortment planned in the second quarter, as well as expanded offering of flats, specifically trend right ballet styles. Third, we will accelerate growth in China, leveraging deep customer affinity to maximize the impact of our brand through product and marketing investments. Importantly, we expect to benefit from the recovery of this highly profitable region this fiscal year, which represented nearly 40% of the brand sales in fiscal year 21. And finally, we will fuel digital by leveraging Tapestry's platform to improve the online shopping experience and better engage with consumers. Overall, we're sharpening our focus on the consumer and are committed to driving top and bottom line growth in fiscal 24 and beyond. In closing, building on our strong foundation, we are focused on the future. We remain steadfast in our commitment to deliver revenue and profit gains across our current portfolio where our runway is significant. Further, last week we were excited to announce the planned acquisition of Capri Holdings, establishing a new powerful global house of luxury and fashion brands that expands our portfolio reach across consumer segments, geographies, and product categories. By bringing together six iconic brands with a heritage in design and craftsmanship and leveraging our modern consumer engagement platform, we will drive greater innovation, consumer connectivity, and cultural relevance. creating superior value for our consumers, employees, communities, and shareholders around the world. We look forward to closing the transaction and sharing more detailed strategies for the future at the appropriate time. With that, I'll turn it over to Scott, who will discuss our financial results, capital priorities, and fiscal 24 outlook. Scott?
Christina
Thanks, Joanne, and good morning, everyone. Looking back at our results for the fiscal year, we clearly demonstrated our financial discipline and agility. We powered global growth, delivering a 3% increase at constant currency fueled by international. We increased gross margin by 120 basis points, and we grew earnings per share by 12% versus last year while continuing to invest in marketing and digital capabilities. Importantly, we returned approximately $1 billion to shareholders, demonstrating our strong cash flow generation and confidence in the future. Turning to the details of the fourth quarter, I'll begin with a discussion of revenue trends on a constant currency basis. Sales increased 1%, consistent with our guidance for a low single-digit increase, as 22% international growth was largely offset by pressure in North America, given the difficult consumer backdrop. In Greater China, as anticipated, we delivered 50% revenue growth against last year's COVID-impacted compare. This represented growth against our prior peak levels in 2021. And recently, we've seen an uptick in Chinese travel spend, specifically within Japan, other Asia, and Hong Kong and Macau, and to a lesser extent, Europe. While these reads have been encouraging, sales to Chinese tourists globally remain below pre-pandemic levels, representing further opportunity ahead. In Japan, sales rose 12%, while other Asia grew 7% with continued traction among local customers. Sales to tourists also improved versus the prior year, though remained below pre-pandemic levels. In Europe, revenue declined 13% as we lapped last year's 50% gains. And in North America, sales declined 8% given softer consumer demand. Importantly, despite the difficult backdrop, we delivered gross margin gains across brands, underscoring our disciplined approach to pricing. As Joanne mentioned, we've seen a sequential improvement in revenue trends Q1 to date, with the business now performing in line with prior year as we've begun to anniversary easier compares. Now, touching on revenue by channel for the quarter. Our direct-to-consumer business grew 2% fueled by a low single-digit gain in stores. And in wholesale, revenue was 5% below the prior year, reflecting growth in international markets offset by a decline in North America, which included a strategic reduction in off-price shipments, as well as overall wholesale market pressure. Moving down to P&L, we delivered gross margin ahead of our projection and 350 basis points above prior year. This year-over-year expansion included approximately 200 basis points of favorable freight expense, partially offset by 80 basis points of FX headwinds. Excluding these impacts, gross margin was well ahead of last year, fueled by operational outperformance, reflecting net pricing improvements and a tailwind related to the increased penetration of the higher margin China business. SG&A rose 5% in line with our expectations and including the anticipated timing shifts of expenses from the third quarter into Q4, as previously discussed. We are continuing to reinvest in the business by prioritizing high return initiatives, notably platform investments and brand building activities to fuel long-term growth. Taken together, operating margin and operating income were ahead of the prior year, And our fourth quarter EPS of 95 cents was in line with our guidance range, representing growth of 22%. Now, turning to our balance sheet and cash flows. We ended the year with $742 million in cash and investments and total borrowings of $1.66 billion. Free cash flow for the year was an inflow of $791 million, including CapEx and implementation costs related to cloud computing of $261 million. Inventory levels at year-end were 8% below prior year, reflecting our focus on driving higher inventory turn while delivering stronger gross margins. Inventory levels were favorable to our expectations, due in part to receipt timing with Q1 fiscal 24. Entering the new year, we are pleased with the quantity and quality of inventory across all brands and geographies. Moving to shareholder returns, as anticipated, we returned approximately $1 billion to shareholders in the fiscal year, which consisted of $700 million in share repurchases and dividend payments totaling $283 million for an annual dividend rate of $1.20 per share, which represented a payout ratio of 30%. Before turning to our go-forward expectations, I want to touch on the recent exciting announcement outlining the planned acquisition of Capri Holdings. This acquisition positions us to create significant value for shareholders with immediate accretion to adjusted earnings, enhanced cash flow, and strong financial returns. While our current focus remains on the existing business, we've hired Ernst & Young to lead our integration efforts alongside a dedicated internal team ahead of the estimated transaction close in calendar 2024. Now moving to our guidance for fiscal 24, which is provided on a non-GAAP basis and does not include any potential impact from the planned acquisition of Capri. For the fiscal year, we expect revenue to approach $6.9 billion, representing an increase of approximately 3 to 4% on both the reported and constant currency basis. Touching on sales details by region at Constant Currency, in North America, we anticipate slight growth for the fiscal year. This forecast reflects our commitment to maintaining promotional discipline and higher margins as we manage our brands and business for the long term. In greater China, our outlook contemplates high single-digit growth, including outsized strength in the first half as we lap last year's COVID-related headwinds. In Japan, we expect to grow high single-digits while other Asia is forecasted to increase at a high teens rate. And in Europe, we anticipate high single-digit growth. In addition, our outlook includes a modest improvement in operating margin versus last year. We anticipate gross margin expansion to drive this increase, which includes a benefit from moderating freight costs with the most notable tailwind coming in the first quarter. On SG&A expenses, we anticipate slight deleverage for the year, reflecting continued investments in growth-driving initiatives across the portfolio. In light of the current environment, we're continuing to monitor our cost base and take proactive actions where needed. Moving to below-the-line expectations for the year, net interest expense is anticipated to be approximately $20 million. The tax rate is expected to be approximately 20%. And our weighted average diluted share count is forecasted to be in the area of 235 million shares. Taken together, we project EPS of $4.10 to $4.15, representing 6 to 7% growth versus last year. This takes into account our decision to suspend share repurchase activity due to the planned acquisition of Capri Holdings, resulting in a 10 cent headwind versus our prior expectations. Finally, before contemplating any deal-related costs, we would expect free cash flow of approximately $1.1 billion. And we forecast CapEx and cloud computing costs to be in the area of $220 million. We expect over half of this spend to be related to store openings, renovations, and relocations, mostly in Asia. The balance of the spend is primarily related to our ongoing digital and IT investments. Touching now on the shaping of the year, we expect relatively consistent top-line growth between the first and second half of the year. As mentioned, we see the opportunity for gross margin expansion for the year, with the most significant improvement in Q1 benefiting from lower freight expense versus the prior year. SG&A growth is expected to be higher in the first half relative to the second half based on the pace of investments. Taken together, while we expect operating income growth to be relatively balanced between the halves, we would anticipate EPS growth to be front-half weighted, primarily due to the phasing of our share count and tax rate assumptions. This contemplates first quarter earnings per share to approach 90 cents, representing a low double-digit growth rate. Now, to outline our capital allocation priorities looking forward, which are consistent with those shared in our acquisition announcement last week. First, we will continue to invest in our brands and businesses to support sustainable growth. Second, we will utilize our strong free cash flow for rapid debt repayment. We're committed to maintaining a solid investment grade rating. We've also initiated a long-term leverage target of under 2.5 times on a gross debt to EBITDA basis and expect to achieve that within two years of the transaction close. Finally, we will continue to return capital to shareholders through our dividend. As previously announced, we anticipate dividend payments of $325 million in fiscal 24, reflecting a 17% increase to our dividend per share to $0.35 for an annual rate of $1.40. Importantly, we believe the strong cash flow profile of the combined company provides us with further opportunity for investment and capital returns. To this end, following the achievement of our leveraged target, over time we expect to increase our dividend with the goal of achieving our stated target payout ratio of 35% to 40% and see the opportunity to resume share repurchases in the future. In closing, we delivered strong fiscal 23 results highlighted by revenue gains at constant currency, significant gross margin expansion, and double-digit EPS growth despite a rapidly shifting backdrop. This marked record EPS for the company, underscoring our agility and the consistent execution of the global teams. We remain focused on staying disciplined to deliver against our long-term priorities to drive sustainable, profitable growth and shareholder returns. I'd now like to open it up for your questions.
Operator
At this time, if you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 now on your telephone keypad. To withdraw yourself from the queue, you may press star 2. Your first question is from Bob Durbel of Guggenheim Securities.
Bob
Good morning. I was just wondering, congrats on a good quarter. Can you talk a little more around what you really learned from coaches' success over the years, and how can you apply that to all the brands, I think particularly as you expand the portfolio with this planned acquisition? Thanks. Thanks.
Joanne Pervoiserat
Thanks, Bob, and good morning. We are closing out the year with record earnings per share, and we're operating from a position of strength. And I think what our results show is the power of our brands and the power of our business model. And we do see this acquisition as compelling, and we do also have a lot of learnings that we can apply from Coach's success over the last few years. And there are three or four things, I think, that come top of mind as I think about your question. First, and probably most importantly, we've clarified our brand positioning. We've done that across our portfolio in really clarifying that unique position within the market for each of our brands. And as we've done that, we've crystallized our target customer and really getting to know these customers on a deeper level, fielding a lot of research, ethnographic research, quantitative, qualitative research, That and those insights have driven the acquisition of new and younger customers. We talked about it in our prepared remarks. Half of our acquisitions in the last year being new and younger of our new customers were young millennial and Gen Z consumers. Second, we strengthened our teams and ways of working. And, you know, I talk about this, but it's about applying data and analytics and consumer insights in the business. putting it in the hands of decision makers so that it influences action. And that's how we, we deliver results behind those capabilities. And third, you know, they're all important, but maybe most importantly, we're investing in brand building activities. That includes doubling our marketing spend over the last few years and the capabilities to meet the consumer where they are. You know, we have a strong direct to consumer platform. We continue to invest in that. And we have a, you know, it starts with a, a, productive and profitable store fleet. And we don't talk a lot about this, but our store fleet today is more profitable than it was pre-pandemic. In addition, we've created capabilities to meet consumers in digital and social channels that is increasingly important. And we've tripled our digital business versus pre-pandemic levels. And we've supported all of this with disciplined operating principles and disciplined inventory management. So That's what's driving our business. It's working and our progress is reflected. You can see it in increases in AUR, increases in gross margin that we're seeing across our brand. And they've enabled us to consistently deliver strong results in the face of a volatile environment. You know, Coach is a great example. I'm going to steal a little thunder from Todd, is a great example of the power of these strategies. In fiscal 24, Coach is tracking to achieve its highest annual sales and earnings in its history. And we see tremendous runway ahead for that brand. So overall, we're excited about the opportunities we see in our current portfolio and with the potential of this acquisition.
Bob
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from Lorraine Hutchinson of Bank of America. Your line is open.
Lorraine Hutchinson
Thank you. Good morning. Can you help us diagnose the North America sales weakness in the quarter and what drove the shortfall versus plan? Was it more pronounced in outlet versus full price? Was it a product category? And then after that, can you just talk a little bit about what caused the improvement quarter to date?
Joanne Pervoiserat
Thank you. Perfect. I would cover both of those together, Lorraine. Thank you for the question. North America, the environment is challenging. The aspirational consumer, particularly the lower income cohort, is under pressure on a relative basis and being more choiceful. We see that in our conversion results. Importantly, though, we entered the quarter with our eyes open on some of the challenges in North America with an intention on continuing to drive our business in a healthy way. And you can see that we continued to grow AUR and expanded gross margin, and we were disciplined as we managed through it. And what we're seeing with this more considered purchase in North America is that innovation is what's driving engagement. And we know that that bar is high for the consumer. In terms of your questions, in terms of what's changing it, we're focused on brand building, delivering product excellence, and great execution, including with strong inventory management. And what's changed the trend, and it's changed pretty dramatically in the first quarter, we see an improvement. I think, number one, we're up against easier compares from a year ago, but we've also accelerated newness. As we, you know, being a direct-to-consumer model, we see the trends happening and we understand what consumers are responding to. And we've leveraged our agile supply chain to pull forward newness. And that's had a big impact on our results, as we've talked about in the first quarter, quarter to date, our business running roughly in line with last year. So we've seen a nice turnaround there. And we continue to focus on driving a healthy business, staying close to our consumer, and delivering that great product that the consumer continues to respond to.
Christina
And Lorraine, this is Scott. Maybe just to build on how that translates into the numbers, too, you know, we've given guidance for North America to be up slightly through the year, but really that trend that Joanne just mentioned that we're seeing right now is what's reflected in In the first quarter, again, against an easier comp, so it distorts the year-on-year percentages a little bit. But when we look at the balance of the year, it is very balanced, right? First half, second half. And we've taken that trend on a go-forward basis in our assumptions. It's not heroic. It really reflects what we see on the ground right now and the trends that we see.
Lorraine
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question is from Matthew Boss of J.P. Morgan.
Matthew Boss
Great, thanks. So Joanne, with the improvement in North America, how would you assess overall health of the handbag and accessories category globally today? Or maybe how best to break down your 3% to 4% revenue guidance between AUR and units? And then Scott, excluding the pause in share buyback associated with the transaction, I guess has anything changed with your underlying plan for $5 earnings in FY25? And can you speak to the free cash flow profile post-integration and just the opportunity that this provides multi-year?
Joanne Pervoiserat
So, thanks, Matt. I'll pick up the first part of that question in terms of the handbag category. This is an incredibly resilient and durable category. And And we're seeing it again as we go through incredibly choppy demand environment around the world. The consumer continues to engage with this category in a very strong way. And the category has proven to be durable through downturns, resilient in coming out of downturns. And the challenges that we faced over the last three years have really helped us to navigate different headwinds in different regions of the world. So as I look at our business and the consumer response to the category, we're seeing really strong growth in our international businesses, even while the business in North America may be relatively challenged. And as we look forward, our outlook is for growth in every region in fiscal 24, slight growth in North America, but a continuation of the strong trends we see in international markets. And our business is positioned to take advantage of those trends, both regionally and by channel, wherever the customer chooses to shop. We're in a great position to take advantage of those trends. And these are trends we're seeing today when a lot of the tourism business that maybe we have relied on in the past had been a bigger part of the business. We're driving this business with more local consumers. And we expect over time that tourism to rebound, and that will be an added benefit to our business. So a strong and durable category, and we're well positioned to capitalize on that going forward.
Christina
And that's the perfect build, Matt, on your question around how we see the $5. The business has momentum. We're coming from a position of strength, and there's no change in the fundamental outlook that led us to talk about our confidence in hitting the $5. As you rightly pointed out, the pause in share repurchase does impact EPS, but not operating earnings in terms of those assumptions, right? So if you think about that impact, there's two factors. We don't buy back as many shares, so the average share count is obviously going to be higher than previously assumed. On the other hand, we're accumulating cash, right? And that cash will be available at closing to help pay down debt. In the meantime, it's going to earn interest. So the net of those two things on a cumulative basis are about 35 cents. And we've previously already said, I think, in the press release, that's about 10 cents in fiscal 24. And then you asked about free cash flow. Boy, that's the exciting part, you know, sitting as a CFO here. When I look at the potential of this transaction, first of all, just a couple data points that I maybe ground everybody. There's about a billion dollars in cash, if you just add up the two companies today. And the generation of cash flow right now at this point is in excess of a billion and a half dollars per year, right? And we've said that when you consider synergies and growth over time, that number exceeds $2 billion today. on an annual basis. So $2 billion of free cash flow focused really acutely in the short term on paying down debt, and then over time, the optionality that that gives us from capital allocation is, you know, I think, difference-making as you think about this as a combined company in the future.
Matt
Your next question is from Brooke Roach of Goldman Sachs.
Brooke Roach
Good morning. Thank you very much for taking our question. I was hoping you could talk a bit more about the drivers of the positive handbag AUR that you saw in the quarter and your outlook for additional ticket and AUR increases as you move into FY25. How are you planning for AUR growth, in particular pricing growth in North America, against what we perceive to be a slightly more promotional competitive industry backdrop? Thank you.
Joanne Pervoiserat
Well, I'll kick it off and then toss it to Todd to give you some real color on how that's happening at Coach and continuing to happen year after year. We are driving handbag AUR growth, not only at Coach, Kate Spade delivering two years of AUR growth as well. And it comes from really understanding our consumer, leveraging data across our value chain, all of the capabilities that we've built over the last few years and embedded in our decision making in terms of our assortment size, our assortment architecture, cutting off the tail, our inventory management capabilities. All of those capabilities our teams have embraced. Ways of working here are critically important to make sure that those capabilities end up in the hands of decision makers and they drive action. And I'd be remiss if I didn't talk about the fact that when we get to know our customers better, that gives our creative teams an opportunity to deliver that incredible creativity in a powerful way that resonates with our target consumers. So it's that balance of magic and logic. And with that, I will toss it to Todd, and he can give you some examples of how that comes to life at Coach.
Todd
Thank you, Joanne. And I've said this before, innovation creates desire. And we have created desire not just in the product, but the way we present the product. Joanne has talked a lot about how we use our tapestry platform to inform our understanding of our customer. And we do this coupled with the idea of expressive luxury. So when we look at expressive luxury, we talk about the actual product, we talk about the place, what's the environment we put it in. If you saw this year, we created so much innovation with the Tabby pop-ups globally that created excitement. And so I'm very confident that this storytelling that we've really led with, this purpose-led storytelling, we started last year with Lil Nas, we moved into connecting the product and the storytelling together with our Tabby campaign, which has drove incredible desire for Tabby. So I feel very good about our continuing AUR both in North America and globally. We'll see low to mid single digits there. And we're doing it on both sides of the equation. We've raised the floor over the last couple of years. Our consumers are coming into the brand at higher price points. We're extraordinarily focused on that $300 to $500 price range. And that has created even greater white space between us and European luxury. So for us, the desire of our product, the innovation we're bringing, the storytelling around it, all under the umbrella of expressive luxury is working and I believe will continue to work.
Joanne
Thank you very much. I'll pass it on. Thank you.
Operator
Your next question is from Mark Altschweger of Baird.
Mark Altschweger
Good morning. Thanks for taking my question. First, with respect to Kate Spade, I think you said you saw more pressure in the value channel. Was AUR up at Kate adjusted for what may have been a mix shift to retail from outlet? And then with respect to the acceleration in product launches, early in Q1 here. What's your level of confidence that the acceleration and the revenue trend can be sustained? It sounds like there may be a bit of pull forward here to the extent you pushed up product releases. And then separately for Scott, just with freight, how much freight recapture opportunity is left at this stage? Just if you could quantify that for us, it would be helpful. Thank you.
Joanne Pervoiserat
Yeah, thanks for your question, Mark. We did drive handbag AUR increases at Kate in North America, so it was not mixed benefited. And it's based on deliberate strategies. We are not chasing every last dollar of top line in our business. We're protecting brand health, and we see a lot of runway ahead. at CAPE, both top line growth and in margin and AUR growth. They're a little bit earlier on the journey, although now we've got two years of consistent AUR increases under our belt. So we feel good about our ability to continue to drive AUR increases based on brand positioning. And that's the result of Our disciplined operations are leveraging our platform with data and analytics and applying that to the business, but also driving innovation. And we're incredibly focused at Cape Spade at driving innovation. And the big change that we saw was delivery, faster delivery of that newness and innovation, particularly in the outlet channel with the Madison delivery program. And that's not a one-off. This is a focus of ours as we get to know our core customer. We continue to innovate on product and experiences with the brand. And those launches are working. We have more in store for fiscal 24. We talked about the launch of our Dakota bag coming this fall and other changes that we're making in the business that are having an impact. So we feel We're clear-eyed about the opportunity at Kate. We are accelerating the pace of innovation to accelerate our progress, and we feel good about the product that we have in the pipeline to continue to drive that trend as we move forward.
Christina
Yeah, and so as you think about the pace of the year or two, just maybe a little more on that. So first of all, we'll see a significant sequential improvement in CATE in the first quarter. I don't know if we said that already. But, you know, just like we do in the overall business. So while that's certainly positive news, and Joanne already said we're tracking quarter to date, you know, very much in line with that. Also remember the comps get a little squirrely between the quarters here. And when we look at a multi-year stack in Q1 and really the balance of the year in our guided outlook, it's a fairly consistent theme with international being relatively stronger in the first half. Again, comps being a lot of the driver of this and then a little more North America in the back half. But when you zoom out a couple of clicks and just look at the trajectory, This is very much the current pace of business being projected in our outlook going forward. And again, I would just repeat, it's not heroic in the way that we've done it. And it's very balanced. It's not back half loaded. It's very consistent in terms of the way we guided. You had a specific question on freight. We didn't identify it. I will tell you, freight is largely behind us now. The one quarter where we're going to see a benefit is Q1. And if you recall, From years past, that's when we started seeing the big freight, and then we had one quarter where we were still down last year in gross margin because of freight. So we'll get that benefit on a year-on-year basis in Q1.
Joanne
But for the balance of the year, it's a much more moderate benefit as we look forward, so less than a full point as we look at this year.
Matt
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question is from Dana Telsey of Telsey Group.
Dana Telsey
Hi. If you think about this upcoming year, in this upcoming fiscal year, and improvement in China that you've seen, how are you planning for Asia and China, and how are you thinking about Europe go forward? And in particular, on the channel distribution, any unpacking of what you're seeing in wholesale and how that's differing from the retail performance. Thank you.
Joanne Pervoiserat
So let me start with China. You know, our categories and our brands are resonating with Chinese consumers. We drove 50% growth at constant currency in the market in the last quarter. And I know that the last year number was COVID disrupted, but that was an increase to our prior peak at constant currency. So, We're seeing a consistently strong business in China, the consumer continuing to value what we represent in the market. And, you know, our teams in China are doing an excellent job building our brands and connecting with consumers. As you know, we've been in that market for two decades, building brands, understanding the landscape, and we've been agile to be able to pivot with the consumer and deliver in a way that they continue to respond to. As we look forward, we see an opportunity for continued performance in China. We talked about our guide, high single-digit growth for this year. Just to frame it, it continues to expect that growth to our prior peak. We do expect gradual recovery in China continuing throughout the year. As Scott mentioned, it's based on what we're seeing and the trends we see in the market today. we expect continuation. To your point, we're seeing tremendous opportunity as well in other Asia, and that's a part, Japan and the rest of Asia is a part of the market that is now almost equal to China in terms of size, and it is also growing fast. We expect high single-digit growth in that region as well as in Europe, and in those markets, we're increasingly engaging the local domestic consumer base. And that's what's been driving, if you can think about it over the last three years, that's what's been driving our business. We also expect that there'll be some benefit of tourism as tourism recovers. We're seeing some of that today, mostly in Asia, a little bit in Europe, but not as much in the West at this point. We're not counting on that in our In our outlook, again, we're taking the trends that we're seeing in the business and we're projecting those forward in, we think, a prudent way. But our international business is strong, and our teams on the ground are engaging consumers in effective ways, and the consumer is responding to the product and experiences we're delivering.
Todd
And, Dane, I'll just add, on the wholesale, if you take Europe, we're really growing our hotel business in Europe in a very productive way. I feel very good about that, and that benefits from a local consumer, as Joanne said. But as we see China opening up more, there will be more – if there is an inbound of PRC in the rest of Asia and in Europe, that will benefit us. And then in North America, again – Coach is 96% direct to consumer, so we have a much greater connectivity to our client in that area. That said, we always believe in the wholesale channel. We want to win in that channel. We'd love to see many of our wholesale partners create higher service levels in those channels that will enable us to do that, and we're working with them on that. Overall, we feel good about our positioning. We feel good about controlling our own destiny. But there is tremendous opportunity. And I will say, not just in handbags, but for the Coach brand, we see further opportunities with footwear, particularly in wholesale.
Christina
And let me jump in here. I'm just going to jump in. I was looking through my notes and I don't think we fully answered one of the questions that Mark laid out. I just wanted to get it out there for the group. It was specific on what we saw in AUR at Kate Spade. We grew AUR across both retail and outlet in the fourth quarter in Kate Spade. That focus on quality and while we're not chasing the last dollar, focus on fundamental and long-term brand health, that was evident in the quarter that we just reported.
Joanne
So I just wanted to get that out there.
spk21
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question is from Oliver Chen of TD Cowan.
Oliver Chen
Hi, thanks a lot. As we look forward to Holiday, what are your thoughts in terms of the inventory, as well as planning around gifting, and also you've been on a great journey to make the inventory breadth more efficient. And follow-up question, we'd love you to talk to us a little bit about the approval process or major hurdles or catalyst ahead, and also how you thought about the differences and the opportunity of the Michael Kors brand, given that you have so much research consumer research there. We're looking at cross-product elasticity and diversion ratios just to understand the relationships between the two brands and the big opportunity, financial and strategic. Thank you very much.
Joanne Pervoiserat
Well, maybe I'll toss it to Todd first to talk about how we're excited about holiday. We are in a great position, to your point, on inventory and Our inventory is down eight versus last year, actually a better position than we were expecting coming out of the year. So that gives us a great opportunity to ensure we have the right product at the right time for consumers. Todd, do you want to put a little color on that?
Todd
Yeah. Hi, Oliver. And I kind of was hoping you were going to ask me a Coach-topia question, but we feel very good about holiday. You're going to see – clarity of product, building on our really significant platforms of Tabby. We're going to be launching starting in the fall, which will lead into holiday, and I won't give too much away on the holiday campaign, but our Shine campaign, which again is a further extension of connecting product with purpose. We feel very, very good about that. We feel like we've done a good job, but there's always room to improve on the animation of both the product and how we look at holidays. So I'm very excited for the holiday quarter. I think both in brick and mortar offerings, as well as our digital offerings. And I will say, even though you didn't ask me, we are very excited about where we are with Coach Topia. And as Joanne said earlier, while still relatively small, it's a year ahead of where we thought we would be. More importantly, I'll quote Scott here, it's hitting above its weight class in terms of being a driver of younger consumers creating interest in the brand. So you'll see Coachtopia play a really significant factor as we start expanding the product offering. and start putting it in more doors right around that holiday gift-giving period. So we'll have something for everyone at Coach, and I know the same is true at our sister brand.
Joanne Pervoiserat
Thanks, Todd. That is true. And I'll hit on the regulatory questions and the Michael Kors question briefly. because I know we're running over time, but just in short, we're confident in our ability to complete this transaction. This is a transaction that is highly complimentary. It expands our portfolio reach and diversification. And to your point, Oliver, we feel that a lot of research coming into this transaction We know that the portfolio at Capri, and including Michael Kors, they're strong brands, and they're well positioned in attractive markets and market segments. We're excited about the opportunity that we see working together, putting these brands on our platform. They're distinctive and have unique positioning in the market, which is why they are so attractive to us. And that does include the Coors brand. Putting all of the brands on our platform allows us to take these iconic brands with heritage, put them on our consumer engagement platform to drive more innovation, more connectivity, and really more relevance for the consumer, which will benefit all of our stakeholders around the world. So we're excited about the opportunities ahead.
Operator
Thank you. That concludes our Q&A. And I'll turn it over to Joanne for some concluding remarks.
Joanne Pervoiserat
Well, thank you for joining us today and for your interest in our story. And thank you to our exceptional teams around the world. We're pleased to report record earnings per share in fiscal 23 and to share our expectations for the continued top and bottom line growth we see for fiscal 24. We're in a position of strength and we're laser focused on our current business where we have significant runway. Building on this foundation, last week we were excited to announce the planned acquisition of Capri Holdings. We have strong conviction that this combination positions us for an even brighter future, accelerating our strategic agenda and driving enhanced cash flow and financial returns. We see a compelling opportunity to deliver superior value for all stakeholders, And I look forward to engaging with you in the days ahead. Thanks and have a great day.
Operator
This concludes Tapestry's earnings conference call. We thank you for your participation.
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