Dassault Aviation New

Good morning and welcome to this press conference. We will introduce the numbers for 2025, but we'll start off as usual with a little movie. Eric Trappier unveiled in Istres the first Rafale built for the United Arab Emirates Air Force in the presence of the French Minister of Defense and the UAE Minister of State Defense. The aircraft will be used by Dassault Aviation's flight test center to develop the UAE's specific Rafale standard produced in line with the contract schedule. This first aircraft reflects Dassault Aviation's commitment to meeting its commitments to customers' expectations. Deliveries will start beginning in late 2026. Eric Trappier received the Strategist of the Year Award from Prime Minister Bayrou. Created in 1980, the award honors a business leader selected by the readers of Les Echos and by a jury of leading French figures from the industrial and economic sectors. Dassault Aviation took part in the IDEX exhibition in February in Abu Dhabi in the UAE. We will also attend the Aero India Airshow. Two one-fifth scale models were displayed on the stand of Rafale C in Indian Air Force livery, and the Rafale Marine Dassault Group won the 38th edition of the Course du Coeur, a major event raising awareness about organ donation and transplant. a sporting challenge, but above all, a powerful and inspiring human experience. The contract for India's acquisition of 26 Rafale aircraft in the naval version was signed on 28 April in New Delhi. Outside France, India will be the first country to operate the Rafale M. This decision reflects The Indian Authority's satisfaction with the aircraft's capabilities and the intention to expand its operational role. It also provides further evidence that the Rafale is a key instrument of national sovereignty. The contract underlines our 70-year commitment to supporting the operational requirements of the Indian Armed Forces, as well as our determination to strengthen our footprint in India in line with the Make in India policy and the Skill India initiative. In early June, Dassault Aviation signed four agreements with Tata Advanced Systems Limited for the production of Rafale fuselage in India. This marks an important step in strengthening India's airspace capabilities. The first components are expected to be produced in 2028 at the state-of-the-art Hyderabad facility. On the occasion of President Emmanuel Macron's state visit to Jakarta, French Minister of Defence signed a letter of intent with his Indonesian counterpart concerning the future acquisition of additional Rafale aircraft which would be added to the 42 already on order. On 2nd June, General Christian Baptiste, National Delegate of the Order of Liberation and of Chairman and CEO Eric Trappier, unveiled to the public a silver-bound case adorned with the Cross of Lorraine containing the Directory of the Companions of Liberation. This unique piece was acquired at the public auction De Gaulle Legacy for History in Paris with the support of Dassault Aviation and the Friends of the Museum. of the Order of the Liberation Society. Once again, Tasso Aviation took part in the Rêve de Gosse air to offering children with disabilities the unique experience of a flight and a moment of escape. We've been partners for 26 years with the association Les Chevaliers du Ciel, which organizes the event. The 55th edition of the Paris Air Show at Le Bourget was a great success with large crowds throughout both the trade days and the public weekend. The event was inaugurated by the Prime Minister who notably visited our Aviation des Métiers stand. Many ministers and distinguished guests also toured our facilities. The French President spent considerable time at our battle lab, which showcased our expertise in collaborative combat. The future of combat aviation was in the spotlight on our static display with the first ever presentation of a full-scale mock-up of the combat drone set to accompany the Rafale within the next decade. Rafale demonstrated its outstanding performance in daily flying displays piloted by Captain Jean-Baptiste, Jean-Brice Millet, known as Mimousse. The area dedicated to military support showcased the many innovative solutions offered to our customers. during his speech at the Paris Space Hub. The President also announced our launch, the launch of our Vortex project, an agreement to support the development of the demonstrator for the space plane, was subsequently signed by the Minister of Defense, the Chief Executive of the French Defense Procurement Agency, and our Chairman and CEO, in keeping with his key role in safeguarding national airspace sovereignty, thus contributing to the development of strategic capabilities to address the emerging challenges of space mobility. Dassault Aviation's space projects have also received the support of the European Space Agency. During the show, the company also signed a memorandum of understanding with the French Ministry's Defense of AI Agency, AMIAD, to carry out R&D work on several air combat use cases. In the civil sector, Dassault Aviation displayed on its static standard Falcon 6X, Falcon 8X, and a full-scale mock-up of the cabin of the future Falcon 10X. As with the Rafale, visitors were able to admire the 6X in flight flown by test pilots Cédric Carlin and Antoine Douceau. That's right, it also signed a new agreement with the Ministry of Defense to support the operational reserve. Under this agreement, our employee reservists are granted up to 20 days per year to serve with the armed forces with their salary maintained. Our company was also at the Paris Air Lab, showcasing innovative presentations in the fields of design and production, which proved highly popular with young visitors, as did our recruitment stand, which notably highlighted the importance of increasing the share of women in our workforce. Dassault Aviation ranks third in the airspace, rail, and naval category in the 2025 list of France's 500 best employers, compiled by Statista for Capital magazine. The company has featured in the top 10 of employers favored by students and young graduates for more than 10 years. Dassault Aviation also ranks in the top five of the universe in France cross-sector ranking, and in top three for the Epoca ranking for the industrial sector. Falcon 8X Archange, electronic intelligence and surveillance aircraft, successfully completed its maiden flight in Marignac. The French government has already ordered three aircraft of this type to replace the trans-LCZ 160 Gabriel and the DC-8 Sarig with the French Air and Space Force. Falcon 8X Archange is equipped with the universal electronic warfare capability developed by Thales, enabling it to detect and analyze Electromagnetic signals emitted by radar and communication systems, the level of performance expected from this aircraft has required an exceptionally high degree of systems integration, a core aspect of our role as an industrial architect. On 23 September, Eric Trappier, surrounded by employees, inaugurated our new Cergy facility. The ceremony brought together Philippe Cour, prefect of Val-d'Oise, and numerous elected officials, notably Valérie Pécresse, president of the Île-de-France region, Marie-Christine Cavecchi, president of the Val-d'Oise department, and Jean-Paul Jean Dormet of Cergy. The Cergy site is a state-of-the-art industrial facility spanning nearly 11,000 square meters dedicated to the production of Rafale and Falcon aircraft. The last time Dassault inaugurated an entirely new factory was in the early 1970s, more than 50 years ago. Dassault Aviation is continuing its development. Modernizing its operations, this site is not merely a production facility, but also a place where expertise is passed on, a legacy of our experience built up at our Argenteuil plant since the early 50s. It is here, together with the support of our supply chain, that a passion driving the vitality of our industry continues to take shape. On 26 December, the French Defense Procurement Agency notified us of an order for five additional Falcon 2000 Airbatross aircraft under the ABSIMA Maritime Surveillance and Intervention Program. The program provides For the acquisition of a total of 12 aircraft, seven of which were already ordered in December 2020, based on the Falcon 2000LXS, Falcon Arbitros is equipped with a multifunction under-fuselage radar, a latest generation electronic turret, observation windows, a search and rescue storage release system, and dedicated communication systems. It's a high-performance aircraft, that reflects our dual civil-military expertise and our ability as a systems integrator. Its development is being carried out in cooperation with Naval Group, Safran, and Thales. The aircraft successfully completed its maiden flight on 24 January this year. First deliveries are scheduled for 2026. On 14 October, Dassault of Hockenheim, the wholly-owned subsidiary of Dassault of Yassou, inaugurated a new maintenance facility at Melbourne Orlando International Airport in Florida. This infrastructure strengthens Dassault Aviation's presence in the Americas and reflects our company's long-term commitment to customer support. The complex can accommodate the entire Falcon range, including the Falcon 10X currently under development. of carrying out major maintenance and modification operations on up to 14 Falcon simultaneously and also features a new state-of-the-art paint shop. This marks a significant further expansion of our global network, which now includes around 60 sites dedicated to the maintenance, repair and overhaul of Falcon aircraft. We chose to open this hangar as the service center for the United States, Canada, and South America. It's also easier here to hire skilled personnel, so it was very much a strategic decision to continue strengthening our footprint in the United States. More broadly, this will become a major hub for service and support operations in Florida, particularly for a new aircraft, the 6X and tomorrow the 10X. Our company was a partner of the 48th World Skills France national competition held in Marseille from 16th to 18th October, a flagship event celebrating technical and technological excellence. This Skills Olympics brought together nearly 800 competitors under the age of 23. Among them were four of our young talents from our Istres, Mérignac, and Saint-Cloud sites, competing in three of the 70 disciplines represented. All four were awarded medals. That's how Aviation received The Best Future Value Award and the 24th InventStore Awards organized in Boursorama des Awards, which comprise nine different categories, were determined on the basis of a large health survey of 218,000 investors, both private and professional. Bestio, Aviation, and Cortex, Thales' artificial intelligence accelerator, have entered into a strategic partnership to develop sovereign, controlled, and supervised AI solutions for Defense Airspace, signed by Eric Trappier and Patrice Kane, Chairman and CEO of Thales. The partnership was announced on 25 November in Paris at the International AI Summit held under the high patronage of the French President. At the Dubai Airshow 2025, Dassault Aviation signed a strategic cooperation agreement with the Technology Innovation Institute and ASPIRE, two leading organizations in technological research in the United Arab Emirates. This partnership marks a new step in the expansion of our international innovation network and builds on more than 50 years of trusted cooperation with the UAE. The aim of this collaboration is to accelerate innovation in next-generation airspace products and solutions, particularly in the fields of stealth materials and advanced communication and cybersecurity systems. On 28 November, the Indonesian Air Force formally accepted its first three Rafale aircraft at the Mariniac facility. This milestone marks a significant step forward and reflects Dassault Aviation's commitment to meeting our customers' requirements, thereby strengthening the strategic partnership between Indonesia and France. In February, India took a decisive step towards the acquisition of a further 114 Rafale aircraft. The Defence Acquisition Council approved the opening of government-to-government negotiations for this order. For its part, Dassault Aviation is committed to strengthening its presence within India's industrial ecosystem by developing new production lines under the Make in India initiative. Well then, let's move on to the presentation proper. In the recent development of war in the Middle East, I mean, this is not on the presentation, but inevitably, this will have consequences for the industry as a whole, should the conflict continue for any length of time. In any case, You have the challenging context of war in Ukraine, the tax situation of big companies, especially those in France. The defense budget, in light of this fiscal battle at Parliament, was preserved with the steps. That remains unchanged. This is good news, but there's uncertainties around FCAS. We'll talk about that. And then decision a few weeks back, India's decision to start exclusive talks with France regarding the acquisition of 114 aircraft. So the highlights, the signing and entry into force of India's purchase contract for 26 Rafale Marine aircraft, For the Indian Navy, we have already delivered 300 Rafale. We have 400 French companies built together in the program. 533 Rafale were ordered, 323 for export. there remains another 220 Rafale to be delivered as of January 1st, 2026. So India's commitment is to stick to the Make in India initiative. We've been working on this for a number of years. We have to step it up. That's aviation, but also our big partners, Thales and Safran, and also the entire supply chain, which will come to provide local support to manufacture in India a number of components of the Rafale aircraft, and in particular the future assembly line. We started partnerships on the Falcon aircraft as a form of practice for the Make it India initiative. In France, we delivered 11 Rafales in France in 2025. There's another 45 to deliver in now. Backlog, we are pursuing the development of Rafale. F4-3 is being developed as we speak. We're starting the F5 Rafale. The President mentioned this at Yilong a couple of days ago. and that will be the main standard to develop the future airborne component, and that's supposed to enter into service around 2035. In exports, we've delivered 15 RFRs, so that's 26 altogether. Now the 175 remain to be delivered. in the present state of orders, the entry into force of the Indian Navy contract started and we took 26 aircraft to be delivered, 26 ordered, 26 delivered, 220 to be delivered in France. We have to step up our support teams for export and in France, in France we've had a number of alerts And because of the activity of the Air Force, we need to be agile and respond to the needs of the Air Force. I'll remind you that our accumulated experience has been mentioned ever since World War II. We've acquired significant experience. We've developed all combat aircraft for France since the 50s up until now, and from the Ouragan to the Rafale. The reason I mention this is that this is a success story for France, and we certainly expect to build a future without partners. And so that's the next slide. On the next slide, a big question mark about FCAS. We are only at stage one at the initial stage of FCAS. discovery. We haven't even entered stage two where challenges are being encountered. You may have questions about that, but let me tell you that since the beginning of the program, France was appointed to lead the program, and Pillar 1, the aircraft, was supposed to be under the main contracting of Dassault Aviation. That was part of the commitments back in 2018. We stuck to that commitment. Our teams worked in full cooperation with their partners under the Dassault leadership here in Dassault. Not everybody is happy with the Dassault leadership. leadership, but if you want to develop that kind of combat aircraft for the future, you need a leader. I'm not the one who decided who the leader should be. The decision-maker, i.e., the states, are the ones to decide, and the idea was to make that decision on the basis of who is the best athlete That was reiterated by the heads of state to meet the operational and indeed competitive challenge from other countries around the world in the space industry We propose to have mobility in space. We have the demonstrator program. Stage one was launched at the Bourget Airshow. You saw that in the video. The idea is to have a one to three scale of a flying aircraft, flying shuttle, to arrive at the final goal, which will be both civilian and military. The idea is to find funding not just in France, but in other countries as well, at the European Space Agency for possible cooperation. We've been working with a number of companies, including EHB in Germany, and the idea there is to make headway in this field, but we're also seeking partnerships outside Europe. The mission aircraft, as mentioned in the video, we've received an order for an additional five aircraft for maritime surveillance, the arbitrage aircraft, so that means altogether 12 aircraft for the National Navy, and the first delivery should be happened this year, the Archange program, so that's Falcon 8X, a strategic intelligence aircraft. The first flight was completed last year in the summer. We're continuing development work on this. This is a very specific program because it integrates all sorts of equipment, including Thales' equipment on the Falcon 8X to replace the former Transat aircraft. On Falcon, we've got an order of an additional 31 aircraft, more than last year. We certainly expect or hope these numbers to increase in future years. We've delivered 37 aircraft, and that's slightly below the guidance. On Rafale, we're above Falcon, slightly below target. We had the uncertainty of tariffs in the first half of 2025. Fortunately, we're back to zero tariffs for aeronautics, and so that means we can take new orders in the USA, but also to deliver aircraft in the US without being penalized by tariffs. The Falcon's in service, we have the 6X, which is the newcomer in the Falcon family. It already has 7,000 flight hours and with good feedback from the customers. And then we are pursuing the development of Falcon 10X, which is being finalized. The first aircraft is being finalized. Falcon support, we are working on that as well. As you may have seen, we closed a maintenance shop in the U.S. in Wilmington. We're now opening a big one in Florida, Florida. is a wise choice because it is right at the heart of the Americas, North America, Canada, and South America. But that's also where you can find staff recruitment. We are located just next to Cape Canaveral. This is, of course, part of the U.S. where the airspace industry is very much present. And so this is very convenient for our own maintenance center and our customers whom we question are quite happy with the idea of having the aircraft in that center for planned and unplanned maintenance operations. Likewise, for the French government aircraft, we were able to retrieve that contract and we are supporting the French fleet. That was not the case before decarbonization. We're pursuing this. No major change since last year. We're still looking. We're seeking cancellation from the EU on the present taxonomy, which penalizes business aircraft compared to commercial airliners. That issue should come up this year. We'll see whether the decision is being challenged or not. At Dassault Aviation, we're not particularly concerned, but the supply chain is unhappy not to be recognized in the taxonomy. In fact, we should be seen as making the right efforts to decarbonize private business. We're doing this at SAF, even though it takes some time. The carbon footprint is also making headway. I mean, of course, we want to emit this little CO2 out of our plants and buildings. Right now, we're sticking to the roadmap. You can see that in all our sustainability documents that are added to our financial report in terms of recruitment we've hired a lot so we've renewed as much as 40% of the entire headcount, lots of hiring. We need to train all these people. That's a big challenge. We of course prefer to have more female members of the staff. It is not always easy. We've been discussing this with our counterparts in the industry. This remains something of a challenge. We are gearing up. the gender balance, getting more women. It is a slow process, but it's working. And so, well, we have to pursue these efforts. We want to have more women on board. We're working with a number of employers' organizations, including UMM, to tell people that women certainly have a rightful place in the manufacturing industry, in the aircraft industry, and at Dassault Aviation in particular. We're pursuing our efforts in terms of human resources. We still need to hire more. We want to make sure we find the right candidates, the right people. leaning on training organizations. I mean, of course, the French public education system, but you also have a number of private organizations, and you have vocational training programs, but just because you have a nice A nice degree doesn't mean you can work in the plant. You need to learn about the right gestures, the quality culture needs to be developed, and that takes some time with new recruits. That requires some effort on the part of the senior members of our staff. We have integration programs continuing. a number of programs to that. We are modernizing what we call the industrial tool. We have a new plant in . We build a new plant, and especially not in the greater Paris area, so this is something we're very happy with. we left Argenteuil not because we didn't like Argenteuil but because it wasn't possible there to upgrade the plant while keeping up production so we thought it was easier to change sites altogether so we found the land in CRG, and we did this in good cooperation with the staff at Argentina. We have a brand new plant, which everybody is happy with, in CRG. At Istre, we have been pursuing our modernization efforts. We're getting it ready for the 10X. In Martignas, we continued investing there. In Melbourne, in Florida, we have a major maintenance center that will also accommodate Falcon 10X. In Mirignac, for those of you who have been there, we have two new buildings, including one to house the assembly line for the Falcon 10X fuselage. Digital and AI is very much on the forefront. AI in particular makes – there's no such thing as one AI. There are all sorts of artificial intelligences, and we have to find the right balance between the right algorithms, the right uses, and it all depends on what we want to work on. So there will be areas of development require certain types of AIs, And indeed, we've been working with our counterpart from Dassault Systèmes based on the 3D experience. We've been working with Mistral. to produce in-house chat using in-house data. And we've been modernizing a number of tools, SAP. We have Aprizo that will be rolled out in Sergi. That's for production management and for video conferencing. Of course, there's been a lot of that ever since the COVID crisis. This is still very much topical, and we're working with Bleu AI should serve our teams as well as our customers, and we are there to build the future. Generative IA, maybe not, or maybe. The real issue, the most technological issue is embedded AI. We need to work with embedded AI on civilian aircraft. This means we need to have airworthiness certification. Just because we have AI doesn't mean we challenge any of the necessary standard safety standards those of the FAA or our own, and then we need to have the same for fighter aircraft and drones to make sure that operations can be conducted safely and meet the requirements of our military friends. We've decided to take a stake in Armaton. Armaton is a rather large startup company. It's becoming a big company now. They develop small drones, but they also develop the technique to operate these drones using AI. And so we felt it was a wise decision to support that company, to invest there. We took part in the fundraising that took place earlier this year. They raised 200 million euros. We were involved there, and we're building a strategic partnership for that small company so that both us and they can – I mean, everybody working at home in terms of – in capital terms, we're still sharing solutions precisely to address this issue of embedded AI to manage drones and groups of drones just to see if we can make any headway there. But this is a very dynamic company. We're happy to work with them and have a stake there. We're looking at $10.9 billion in new orders. This is the same numbers as 2025. Revenue is net sales $7.5 billion significantly up. And the backlog growing as well. Now it stands at 46.6 billion, a historic high. And in the pie charts, you will have the breakdown between civilian and military aircraft. If you look at the way our backlog is being unfolded, we have the type of business and the types of contract, 2.8 billion. That is civilian aircraft, the 37 aircraft that was delivered, 38 billion for the delivery of 15 Rafale and 1.6 billion for France. And so you can see that the company has been working mostly abroad, which is good news for the French budget because, of course, we pay all of our taxes in France. And so, therefore, that means you were there to fill the state coffers, not including the other Social Security taxes. Well, that's normal.

SysEx is behind us. We still have to go through development. The SysEx was useful, but now we're moving on to a different phase. We've built the first aircraft. We're going to start with in-flight trials and This is why there's been a decrease in the self-funded R&D. When we had the 10x and the 6x at the same time to work on, then of course this figure was a little bit higher. TELUS is doing fine. It's good news for us because we can benefit from their net income proportionally to our share of their capital. Their net sales are increasing, and they're stabilizing. This company is developing its business in cyber matters, in defense, and in cyberspatial as well. 7.420 billion euros for net sales, with some numbers down. Thales, 566 million euros. We included figures excluding corporate tax surges. 196 million euros, 1 billion, 157 million. And the corporate tax surges includes what we need to pay for TALIS as well. So in total, 96 million euros. So additional euros in total. you can see that the taxes are heavy and it reduces the competitiveness of our company. When it comes to Falcon aircraft, we need to fight US competitors and Canadian competitors as well. So 14.3% for the net income margin, 5.2% of self-financed R&D, Earnings per share 13.60 euros. Cash is increasing as well because military contracts have been rich in advance payments. So free cash flow is up. Now, of course, we need to use this cash to bill the aircraft to actually do that. But we've got about 3 billion. When it comes to shareholding, we bought back shares. If you look at the right-hand side of the screen, you'll see the GIMD group, the family group, owns more than two-thirds of all shares, which was one of the goals. I know that there are fewer voting rights, but the important thing for us as a group was to really get to this two-thirds objective. When it comes to dividends, the board proposed that yesterday, and we need to have this adopted by the General Assembly, but 4.70%. 8 euros per share, that's the dividend we're suggesting, with a payout that's 35%, so we're keeping the same payout as last year. And as part of value sharing, profit sharing and other schemes, employers... participate for an average of 35% of the company's net income. So that's mostly in France. Outlook and strategy for 2026. So we need to deliver. That's the main goal. We need to deliver in a timely manner. We'd like to deliver Falcon aircraft. We need to negotiate the 114 Indian Rafale contract and then make an Indian initiative. Meet development deadlines, especially when it comes to Rafale aircraft and 10X aircraft. Prepare for the future of the Rafale with the F5 standards. Development of a combat drone. We'll keep working on that. And... Work on a future fighter jet, so post Rafale, after the year 2040. We need to work on operations pool and aircraft readiness as well. We need to meet the needs of our clients and customers. We keep on working on prospecting. we need to achieve level of ourselves as well continue the vortex development in the space sector because we've now started this development we're in phase one we need to continue deployment of digital technologies and integrate ai in our development and we need to continue developing the skills of our new hires it would be a big year Projections for the net sales is 8.5 billion range, so an increase compared to this year, with 40 Falcon and 28 Rafale that should be delivered in line with the contracts. And, of course, we'll move to Phase 4 in the forthcoming years. This is what I wanted to say as part of my presentation to you this morning, and I will take your questions. Thank you. AFP. I have a question about the FCAS. What would be the risks and the benefits for you about the new solution? And if France were to develop its own aircraft then should you find new partnerships to make that happen well this is actually a complex issue that's the least i can say what i can tell you today is that ever said that they didn't want to work with that so i didn't say that they said that i took notes of the statement i never said i don't want to work with airbus or with the germans to We have other partnerships starting with the Germans, so we don't have any issues with Germany. We don't have any issues to cooperate with these partners, and Airbus doesn't want to work with us. If we need to look for other partners, then we will do so if need be, but I won't be making these decisions. The French authorities will be in charge, and if they... want to suggest partnerships and ask other countries to work on a future system? Well, they will do so. FASD representative in Paris, German press. Could you explain once again your position? Why don't you want to... respect your initial contract as required by Airbus on the FCIS. I don't really understand, and Germany does not really understand your position. Airbus doesn't want to become a subcontractor for this, so thank you very much. Thank you so much for your question. Well, actually, it will be... a good opportunity for me to actually say the truth. We are not complying with the requirements as part of the contract. We are complying with these requirements. We are doing that. And we've been working for 100 years, and I really need to say that from... the get-go and i said that in my introduction france was supposed to be the leader in this project on the fcac project france is not the leading country on other projects um but when it comes to the fcas we were in charge of pillar a and we were asked to be leaders in this project spain came into the picture. The contributor in Spain was Airbus. So we ended up having only one third of the work to do. I accepted these terms. I said, well, we'll comply with the contract and we've always complied with all the terms of every contract. Of course, you'd know about it if we didn't comply with the requirements. So I'm very surprised by what is happening. So again, this is not true, and we need to make sure that we can be leaders, but also cooperating. Of course, as you've seen, there are issues between Airbus and Dassault, but the real leader here is the one that needs to decide whether a subcontractor is going to be useful to the project, efficient enough, The leader is the one taking responsibility and making sure that Phase 2 can be implemented. Phase 2 is about making an aircraft fly. And it's not an easy project. This aircraft is going to be discreet, low observable, with aerodynamics that are quite specific to its kind and The leader is in charge of making sure that all of this works. Dassault was the selected leader by all three countries. I understand that Airbus doesn't like that decision, but we are making sure that we comply with the contract. And I disagree with their position and their statements about our position. Now, the authorities are the ones who need to decide i cannot take responsibility if um this is the context but i i can't i can't agree with you we have been complying with the terms of the contract since the early beginning thank you abbess hasn't good morning uh i'd like to talk about the fcis as well i'm from the german radio in germany it feels like the project is completely dead so according to you what's the probability for the fcis to go through and to actually happen i've heard what the chancellor said um i know that he's now talking about having one plane instead of two or rather two instead of one and That could be justified by the fact that or explained by the fact that there are different operational needs. I can understand that. My highest authorities here in France say that we have similar operational needs and that there's an agreement at operational level. I'm just talking about what I know. I may not know everything, but I know that much. And what I know is if Airbus doesn't want to work with Dassault, then the project might not go through. Defense news. A question about the technological bricks that you bought. Armaten, your stake in Armaten for AI matters. Do you have all the technology bricks for Rafale F1 and for a potential future aircraft? And I have a second question, if you don't mind. If two planes or two aircraft needs to be done, what will that mean in terms of timeline? When it comes to technology, we don't have everything to now work on the future aircraft because we'll need to work on a new technology that we'll need for future aircraft. So we need to develop these technological bricks. And when it comes to the FCIS, again, Dassault is fully committed because we want to develop these bricks. And we're looking at the compromises between an aerodynamic aircraft and a stealth aircraft. So an aircraft that can be easily handled and a strike aircraft that needs to be able to navigate enemy defense aircraft in all discretion. The French president a few days ago mentioned a very important mission that could be expanded to other countries. In the context of the war that is going on, the president obviously has important needs and that involves the aircraft carrier as well. So we do believe that we have the technology for the future, but we still have a lot to do as well. These are important developments that we need to undertake. And again, as I was saying, integrating AI to steer drones and aircraft, this is part of the future. I cannot tell you that we have the technology, that it's finalized to this day. We still need to explore this option to develop it further, And it should be ready by 2035 if we want to fly drones with aircraft. And when it comes to the two aircraft issue, I don't really know what to say. France does not support this idea of having two aircraft. Good morning, CNews. About the additional nuclear airborne component, do you think they will need more Rafale aircraft to carry them? This is up to the authorities. I'm not going to comment on that. But of course, if there's nuclear deterrence, then the armed forces will need aircraft to support this effort. In the armed forces, there is a need for more combat aircraft in the years to come. My answer is yes, if there's a need for deterrents along with submarines, then there'll be a need for more combat aircraft. We've seen what is going on with strikes in the air. There is a real need to... operate and navigate the air space. So, yes, there will be a need in the future for more combat aircraft. Good morning. I have a question about the European market in the context of the increase in the share of GDP in defense and the relationship with the U.S., What is the situation? How do you feel about the situation? Do customers talk to you? Are there concerns? Can you tell us more about this? Well, what I hear is that we need more European aircraft and U.S. aircraft. This is what people say. Now we need to see action. I'm a very factual man, you know. You know how I feel about this. If you don't want to use F-35 aircraft, then don't buy F-35 aircraft. And then people say, if you create a European aircraft, then this will change in the future. I want to believe that. But again, the choices made by some countries actually lead to believe that they still want to buy American aircraft aircraft. Good morning. A German newspaper. We've heard the French president say that he still believes in the FCAS project. Do you believe that the two aircraft solution proposed by Germany is the future of this project? I cannot speak on behalf of the Germans. I work in France in a French ecosystem with the French armed forces. with the french ministry of defense with the french president france wants to have a french german combat aircraft in 2018 decisions were made contracts were established for the phase 1a and 1b phases that were supposed to lead to the creation of a demonstrator in the press There's a lot about sharing, manufacturing, the creation, but we're actually just creating a demonstrator for now. The main aim is to build an aircraft. Now, again, here at Dassault, we'll be adapting to the circumstances. But again, Airbus doesn't want to work with Dassault. They're not trying to settle a dispute. They're not trying to solve an issue. They don't want to work with us. I don't think it's a good idea for them to point fingers, especially at a side company that's been working worldwide for decades. Even the Americans don't have that privileged position. When do you think the French authorities, the political authorities, when do you think they'll understand that to build a military aircraft, you don't need Europe partners, especially not German partners, when they have in France a good, solid industry that's been active for more than 50 years? when you reach a certain age you realize that the lessons are always the same and you always hear the same things France is too small there's not enough money we need partners and then you realize that everything we've tried in the past in terms of partnership has failed and that French aircraft or a success story? So do you think at some point this reality will be taken into account in decisions made? I am not going to answer your question because this is a question that's actually for the French authorities. I hope they'll hear your call or your question or your message and let them answer to you. I think there are fiscal issues. That's one question. But You cannot blame the budget for a reality and you cannot erase history. But I think it's up to the political authorities to answer your question. Physical. About the FCIS, how long do you think the situation can last without moving forward on the calendar? without actually hindering the progress on the project. We're finalizing the first phase. It is a hard phase to complete, because the end of phase one is actually supposed to be the beginning of the second phase, and you can't really waste so much time between two phases. And the way we complete phase one is actually very important for the way we're going to start phase two. So if we are stalling now, that may be an issue for the beginning of phase two. Now, again, there is no issue when it comes to the manufacturing, but we really need to think about what we'll do In the future, for example, for inflight trials, who will be leading that? That's one of the issues. So yes, we're lagging behind. That's the way it is. We still have a lot of work to do on this project. And I think at some point a decision will have to be made between the states to know what we need to do. Again, And I'm going to repeat it once again. Airbus doesn't want to work with Dassault. And I understand that. Airbus wants to work alone. And it was actually announced by Guillaume Faurie in the financial results presentation. He said he was ready to work alone. Well, he said that. I don't know... if he got any requests from germany that led to this statement but yes this project is stalling it's complex bloomberg a question not about the fcis but about the falcon what's the demand at the moment for business jet business demand corporate demands Can you give us your vision in terms of the Falcon in this complex, difficult context? And then I wanted to know, what about the timeline when it comes to what you mentioned with... in your conversation with the president, there are requirements when it comes to phase one of the FCIS, and this is my second question about the FCIS, and I understand that Airbus doesn't want to work with you, but could you have done something differently from the early beginning not to get to this point? You said that you complied with all the terms in the contract but you signed the contract years ago and the situation has changed the context in the world as well don't you risk and you talked about the wonderful and beautiful history of uh vessel aviation and it's a beautiful story thank you for sharing with us but what is happening to deso aviation in a country that's in crisis because this is what's happening in france at the moment politically it's a very complex moment in time with the end of emmanuel macron's term i was at davis in january i didn't see many europeans there but many American counselors and advisors were there. And this project was actually marked by all these people. It became the symbol of crisis in Europe, European countries that can't talk to one another, that are struggling to cooperate efficiently. So what does it mean for the future of the company? Thank you. When it comes to your first question and business aviation, it's an active market. It's working well. I am not concerned. It's a little bit different with business jets on the other side of the Atlantic. It's very important for the Americans. It is an easy way. for company to travel in Europe. There are concerns about business jets versus commercial flights. I don't think that should be an issue because you fly Falcon to develop your business, to be efficient, to do business. But still, this is the way to think here. But it's changing and there are new markets. We are in a transition phase. We have the 6X and 10X in the works. And the Falcon 2000 is still popular and we still receive orders for this older one. Now your question about the FCIS is quite complex. What is the most efficient, or rather, the only combat aircraft that was created by Europe as a whole? Well, there's no such aircraft. There's only one, and it's French. We developed Mystère, we were gone. It was the combat aircraft that was short manufactured with American money through the Marshall Plan, but Dassault was... asked to develop it because there was trust in Dassault. So we had to work. We've had to work through crisis before. Is France a country that dominates the world, that's the biggest power in the world, that has a lot of money? Well, not exactly. We've had important, major changes, politically speaking, during the Fifth Republic. And we've been concerned throughout history. But our company is still here. We're building missiles. We're building aircraft. We're building submarines. So there's no crisis per se. Sure, there is a complex situation here with the budget. So this is what we know. This is what... we can do, we make combat aircraft. Now, of course, I'm not mentioning what came before 1945, but, well, maybe you could mention the Eurofighter. There was one European combat aircraft, but then out of these four countries that worked on that project, three then bought American aircraft. So do I still believe in my company? The answer is yes. I believe in Dassault. I believe in Dassault's capability to keep going, honor its legacy. I don't see a lot of companies like ours that still invest the way we do. And Dassault has always been praised for A lot of countries admire us, say we're a small company compared to others, and still, we build Falcons, we build combat aircrafts, and good quality ones. Now, we can't compare to American companies that build other types of aircraft, but we can... build aircraft that can do everything, that can be operated in many different areas, in all circumstances. So why would we indulge in French bashing? This is the situation. I defend Dassault, I defend France, and I am proud of what France has been able to do throughout history. I am proud of the French investment in its defense, and I don't want to quote here, but I am very proud of the French success story. And I think we can build on this success story. I think we could expand to other countries and share the success story with other countries. Airbus that doesn't have these skills, and I don't want to criticize Airbus for the sake of criticizing it. They just don't have these same skills. We've shared skills, and we don't have the same market. It's been like that for years, decades even. I've always been respectful of Airbus, and I never said that I didn't want to work with Airbus. But they are being aggressive towards us. They are saying that they don't want to work with us. They always tell us we're arrogant, but who's arrogant here? So to answer your question, yes, I believe in the future of the company and in the future of my country.

Thierry Dubois from Aviation Week about business jets. On the deliveries of our Falcons in 2025, how do you explain the lower level of deliveries compared to the guidance given earlier on? How can you address this or redress this? And what about the ILS aircraft? Well, we did better than in 2024. I know that's not... We delivered more than in 2024. We kept the guidance to 40% aircraft because we expect to get there. We had some challenges with the supply chain. This was exacerbated with the Falcon because Falcon is only one plane and everything is built in France, so it's a lot easier, but it doesn't mean to say that it's easy. On the Falcons, you have Falcon 2000, you have the 8X, you have the 6X, you have several types of aircraft, so you have several supply chains and several manufacturing lines and the supply chain extends all the way across the world. So if you want to go to the US for completion, that provides yet another challenge. And so after COVID and a number of challenges met by our suppliers and our subcontractors, we find it difficult to stick to the guidance. And Not just for the new aircraft, but the older models as well. This challenge, as I said, I'm not saying there are no issues in-house. I mean, even in-house we had issues. And when you're at the end of the line, at the assembly line, that's where you take on all the delays, the converge there. And if you want to straighten it out, it takes time. But I have good reason to believe we will be able to meet the guidance for the Falcon. But we, well, you know, we're pushing a bit. We still have 40 deliveries planned. We took 31 planes in additional orders. So we're looking at, I mean, the bill-to-bill will be about slightly below one, slightly above for the Falcons. But in any case... When you talk about competitiveness, I mean, it's for you to see, for the analysts, but is this a good or bad performance? But when overnight you take in an additional 100 million euros, you have to take it in. If it's one year, we can do it. It's a one-shot. But if they want to keep at it with this additional tax, it's not a one-shot anymore. And if they propose to keep that extra tax for 2027, it becomes... recurring costs, and I don't know who's going to be the president in 2027. They might well – they said, right, there's a budget deficit. We'll fill it with this extra tax on big companies. What Macron was able to do starting in 2027 to bring taxes down to 25 percent, and that put us back in the European average, and we were sort of neck and neck with the U.S. in terms of – the corporate income tax, but that's only the income tax. There's additional social security tax, and that makes us really uncompetitive. But the only way to cope with this extra tax is to be more competitive compared with the U.S. that the Gulf Stream is built only in the U.S., exclusively in the U.S., so it really is not easy for us. From PACA, I'd like to have a few clarifications, not FCAS because we all know and you were clear there was an interesting figure. You look at from Ouragan to Rafale, we are the leaders in manufacturing. fighter aircraft, that's not an issue at all. But what is at issue is the embedded electronics on your aircraft. There is a lot of avionics coming from the U.S. and with Mr. Trump's tax regime, we may have questions. We have Indian partners that have been extremely effective in producing IT. And electronics, have you considered going to them as an alternative? And what about the future jet trainers? I mean, apparently Airbus is supposed to build a training aircraft, but that means you need to train pilots. I myself am a small VFR pilot. I know what happened with the Glasgow PG-2 aircraft. What about the sovereign cloud, your own cloud? Okay, that's a number of questions regarding embedded electronics on the Rafale. All the electronics is French, and most of it, if not all, comes from our colleagues from Thales. On the Falcone electronics, you do have electronics coming from the U.S. We did that to have some – Well, to split the Euro and the U.S. dollar exposure, a lot of business aircraft is from the U.S., and if only to balance our costs, the prices in the U.S. – well, the U.S. is very competitive, so we have to offer competitive prices. But turning to India, well, yes, this is an option. One thing is for sure, we will not go to China. Everybody is rushing to China, starting with Airbus. Even Boeing went to China. Everybody wants to go to China. We're not going there. I mean, this is the defense industry. We can't go. But we can go to India, and it's true that we could redress the balance, provided we get the authorization, because this is defense equipment. But also on the Falcons, we could be competitive, having Indian partners work as part of well-defined partnerships between French countries. And Indian companies, at least with Dassault and its partners, regarding the trainers, AlphaJet is a very good aircraft. This is a Franco-German aircraft, by the way. That particular partnership went well. I wasn't much involved because it's back many years. I may be quite senior at Dassault. This was before my time, but I worked with Dornier. That was a family-owned German company, and it went very well indeed. The issue is not with Germany. unlike what some people might believe. The issue is with the Airbus. Airbus want to be the leader. Since they cannot be the leader, they decided to be co-leaders. That doesn't make sense. Either you're leader or you're not. On the trainer aircraft, we could build such an aircraft, but it is for the... for the chiefs of staff to decide. I mean, we had at the time a program known as Eurotraining. Eurotraining didn't work. The French Air Force liked it, but the Europeans wanted to be trained in the U.S. And so that takes us back to the first question. So could we... Go revisit the concept. We've heard these fine words saying that Europe could be a sovereign power of its own. I mean, sure. I mean, we'd be happy to take part in that. The Eurojet is a good aircraft. And Facile is a teaching aircraft. We could use that. And we're well advanced in cockpit technology and man-machine interface. The smaller aircraft purchased by the Air Force are pretty good. And the company we did this with, the Pilatus purchased by the French and others, could be an option to train pilots there. So do we need an aircraft between the fighter aircraft and the Pilatus? I mean, the armed forces have been pondering this, but we could develop an aircraft with others just like we did before to have an advanced trainer aircraft. Francois Lorsival from Valeurs Actuelles has a follow-up question. This still takes us back to FCAS because you've just given us proof that the issue is not so much an issue between France and Germany, per se, but then what happened between 2018 and that is that's when the project started and when suddenly now Airbus, you have Airbus declining to work with Dassault. What prompted Airbus to take such a stand? Did they change – I mean, they're still – they haven't changed nationalities, but they've changed their approach. Well, Guillaume Faurie is head of Airbus, but Airbus – we're looking at Airbus Germany here. So we're talking to Airbus Germany. So Airbus Germany wants to be part of a Eurofighter type program. I'm not criticizing, but that's not what we support. What I've said from the start is we have a clear leader, not just on paper, not just in the contract, but it has to be effective leadership. But then the opposite number says that then I'm just a subcontractor. Well, I'm the subcontractor for air versus aero drones, and that's fine with me. That seems to be an issue with them. They want to know whether they can learn anything, gain know-how. These are fair enough questions, and it's true when there are two people working on a project. If there's one leading, then the other one learns from them. But just because you're learning doesn't mean you become a leader yourself. I mean, we're moving away from what was initially planned. I said governance should be adjusted so that my responsibilities can be actually performed. I never said I wouldn't want to work with the Germans or the Spaniards, but suddenly what I get from the other side is we don't want to work with Dassault. And so I take due note of that. I mean, there may have been challenges that we were not able to overcome. Some people say, well, we need to have two aircraft, and that's what happened in the 1990s. I mean, we don't need to... We're not sorry we had to build the Rafale alone, so... Hello, my name is from the Figaro. I had a question about the Middle East. The French presidents said that France had commitments and responsibilities vis-à-vis of friends and partners with whom we have strategic cooperation agreements in matters of defense, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. Does this mean anything for Dassault? I mean, we sold Rafale in that region. Does it mean that you need to beef up your teams, especially your maintenance people? And can you tell us where you stand in terms of headcount in business in the Middle East? And have you seen possible risks or challenges? consequences. And then a second question about the U.S. tariffs that are being challenged now by the U.S. Supreme Court. How is that a new period of uncertainty for you? What will be the consequences for Dassault-Aliasson? I want to take the second question first. As we speak, there are no issues, no risks regarding tariffs in our industry. Now, this is as things stand today. We don't know what the future brings with Mr. Trump. And look at Spain as a case in point. So it is both our interest for the civilian aircraft to be duty free, as it were. There were agreements between the U.S. and the Europeans. Everybody recognized that was not going to be doing anyone any good. It would actually serve the interests of countries further away. We have a number of connections with countries in the Middle East, including, of course, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, and they have been using Mirages and Rafales for many years. There are Rafales in Qatar, not in the UAE, but there are French Rafales on the French air base in Abu Dhabi. But the 80 raffles that have been ordered haven't been delivered yet. So, of course, we're monitoring developments very carefully indeed. But we have no comments as yet as to having more people there. Well, the big issue now is to protect our people. They're out there in countries that are facing the threat of war. I mean, we saw it coming, but... Anyway, the concern is to protect our people. So that's our number one priority as we speak. But, of course, the next priority is to support our users as they fly our fighter aircraft. But there we have to remain rather confidential about this because this is, of course, a state of war. Good morning. My name is Michel Cabirol from La Tribune. I have a few questions there, a bit different. Number one, on the T6 tranche, when do you propose to sign the order? on the T6 segment here. We're talking about cells and the marine that are aging. They're the first ones that were commissioned. When do you expect to sign this important order? I mean for France because it is for its military model for 2035. Then you are involved in the Euro drone and my question is what's your take on that? Is that program alive and kicking? or not, and are you still involved in the Eurodrone program? And number three, what's your view on make in India? What's really at stake there for Dassault and indeed for the entire French supply chain? We're talking about 114 aircraft. Is there an issue there as to liability at the end of the line, as it were? Well, the first question you should ask the procurement agency. We We don't have a view on the French number six. I mean, the production rates for France are pretty low, and that's because of budget issues. We delivered a number of aircraft in 2025. For the two or three years to come, we're talking about small aircraft. volumes. It's not that we don't want to step up the production rate, but if we want to step it up, we have to be able to come up with the cash. For the Eurodrones, the product owner is Airbus. We are subcontractors here, and we have no issue with that. That was the contract. Indeed, we would not have signed the contract in any other in any qualification. By the way, Airbus was quite happy to be the main contractor to own the project. They didn't want to have co-leadership. And indeed, as a trade-off, we were the leaders on FCAS. Anyway, no further comments on Eurodrone. You have to ask Airbus and the others if they want to continue with the Eurodrone or not. And as to how... Airbus can act as an architect or a main contract or product owner, we can mention this in another press conference, regarding the 126, just like for the FCS, if I cannot be a leader unless I have the ability to be the prime contractor, unless I have all the wherewithal in public works, it's the same thing. The The main contractor is the one that can bring together all the trades to build a building or plant or whatnot. And that request from the Indians makes sense because if you want to deliver aircraft to your air forces, you do need a leader. You need a prime contractor. And so for Make in India, when we give aircraft, place orders with a joint venture or an Indian subcontractor, we still remain the leaders because the client wants it. I'm asked to take on the responsibility. I can take the responsibility, and I say loud and clear, not to please anyone. What I'm saying is that if I make that commitment, this is what I need. And I need to decide who are my subcontractors or my partners tell us is not. subcontractors of Dassault for radars, but you cannot build the radars without having an architect telling them, this is what I need to build my system to bring cooling, power, etc. That is something that is well understood between Thales and Dassault. I don't want to build radars, even though we were involved in an electronics radar once. But, again, the architect needs certain – some wherewithal. If Airbus can take on certain tasks, it is for Airbus to take charge of that. But being a co-leader and being number one, well, it's all very well, but you have to be able – I took a commitment And we don't want to please one or the other. The idea is to have the right balance, but also being able to take on the job. We speak frankly. People may not like it, but it spares everybody some disillusionment. I mean, we cannot – we won't be able to build an electric aircraft crossing the Atlantic or hydrogen aircraft, powered aircraft across the Atlantic. We won't tell lies. But, yes, the 114 aircraft we will be able to deliver, and that's what we committed to do when we accepted leadership. Another question, still from Bloomberg, this contract with India, Will this be signed prior to the end of President Macron's term? And then back to the FCAS, do you believe that the President should make nuclear cooperation with Germany subject to progress on FCAS? And more generally, what did you think of the President's speech in Brest? Well, I can no comment on the President's statements. It's his business. Well, what he said in Brest on reinforcing the nuclear deterrence, I can only support this because this is the very purpose of France's defense, nuclear deterrence. We are holding up the rest of Europe, but we are well, the Brits are not completely autonomous, but we are. And in view of the threats facing the world and the new conflicts emerging, if you're in a position to hold nuclear deterrence, this is of course a a significant advantage. This is why we have a permanent position on the UN Security Council. Even some people envy this or challenge this. But this is what drives the machine for industrialists. If you look at a naval group, that's a fine company because with the submarines, that's what takes advantage of the know-how and skills of another group. And likewise for fighter aircraft, That's the strength of Dassault. I mean, a position to keep up. our skills with nuclear deterrence. That was decided by General de Gaulle, and it is no coincidence that we've been supporting the Order of Companions of Liberation. That's part of our DNA, of our history. We have a history. We're proud of that. But that also includes nuclear deterrence as defined by General de Gaulle. And as an observer, I can only see that this is well suited for today's state of affairs. Some may wish to criticize the French president. In this particular field, I will support him. Regarding India, I was there a couple of weeks ago. Travelling with the President, we felt that we want to make sure that contract is signed this year. Will it be signed? We will see next year. From Liziko, regarding the situation in the Gulf, I believe the Emirates would not receive Rafales before the end of the year. That's unfortunate. But if they wanted you to step up deliveries, would you be in a position to do so? Or would you be more generally, could you pass on to a production rate of four aircraft per year faster than expected? No, if they wanted us to do this, we would not be able to do it because this is 2026 and we have to deliver an aircraft. I mean, well, it is following the normal timetable and we'll be able to do just that. War is raging now. We certainly hope it will come to an end by October. But when you deliver your first aircraft, there's a training period before that. That takes some time. Then you have to make sure that the aircraft can be delivered to the country. To be effective, you need a first squadron for that. So it couldn't be done, no. What about four aircraft production rate? We are producing four aircraft a year, but the... Upscaling is something gradual. You have to work with our upstream plants, with our subcontractors, but at the final assembly we're not there because, of course, everything has got to come into place at the right time to be able to push to four aircraft per year at Mérignac. But in any case, our present contract, we're not supposed to deliver four aircraft per month, by the way, not per year. We are looking at 28 aircraft. Defense News, how long, I mean, you've taken some delay on the AGF, yeah, on the future generation aircraft. I cannot give you a number. It's like war. We know when it starts. We don't know when it will end. It's true we've been – I mean, we fall behind if we don't start the next stage on time. Earlier on, I said we should go from T0 to actual tests, in-flight tests, just like we did for the Eurodrone. They don't like it, but there were six countries. We were – better than other countries, we did better than expected in terms of stealth, and we had a contract with the French procurement agency on behalf of the six countries involved in it, from T0 all the way to in-flight tests. rather than looking at rather than slicing up the timetable because if you do that you need to renegotiate everything if you had been given the contract to go all the way up to the first test flight, then we wouldn't have these issues. We'd have a flying plane. So when we talk adjusting the governance, that's part of it. We have to be more effective collectively. It is not for me to say what the three countries should do, but we need to have some governance, some leadership here, and in keeping with the initial agreements, that should have been resting with France.

There are a lot of ammunition with the Rafale.

Is the problem with the ammunition an issue for potential buyers? And for the FDL line in India, what's the timeline? Yes, there is a real issue with ammunition, especially with the war that's raging. You're commentators and you know that it's an issue to know who's going to lack in ammunition first. But I think we forgot that when a war is raging, we need ammunition and we use them quickly. The war in Ukraine actually reminded us of that, that the peace dividends go through having ammunition and arms in stock. It was the same with COVID-19. If there's a pandemic, you need masks. And if you don't have masks, then you need to find them somewhere. So I don't build ammunition. I know that there's a true willingness and need to step up production in ammunition. I understand. But then the industrials are trying the best they can, and we can't. There are orders, orders mean more hires as well. So this is definitely one of the topical issues. I need to face, I can't hear you, there's no microphone, thank you. And how about the timeline when it comes to the Rafale aircraft? Will there be an impact? No, not particularly. When you buy a tank, when you buy a combat aircraft or a solar system, you need ammunition, obviously. And then there was a third topic in your question, but I can't remember which. Oh, the Canon 5. Okay, well, it hasn't been defined, but we think what we want to do is build as many aircraft as possible for India in one year. It enters DBFM business. A question about the UCAS that should be ready with the F5 standards soon. Could you tell us more about the next steps in the program and what are you going to have to make progress on, concretely speaking? We're still working on the initial roadmap and we don't have an answer for you. We don't have a precise timeline. We're still working on the roadmap. I just wanted to ask another question about the FCAS. In Germany, we tend to say the aircraft is not the important thing. The important thing is the communication system. the cloud system. Is that your vision as well? Is that your opinion as well? Or do you have a different opinion? I do believe that in a large combat system, in a military system, everything's important. And of course today, if you look at the operations that are ongoing everywhere in the world, those who control information definitely have a big advantage So it's not only about developing a cloud system. A cloud system is just about data storage, and it's not an issue, really. Storing data is not the issue, but capturing data that come from many different places, that's the main issue. Satellite systems, satellite networks, and our American friends are paving the way, and they're well ahead of us. Now we need autonomous systems to be operated by European military forces because we don't have these autonomous systems. So yes, we need to develop them. We need to work on these satellite constellations and networks. So satellite manufacturers need to step up as well. But if you look at the number of satellites sent into orbit by SpaceX every day, this is, I mean, numbers are very high. I think there's a satellite that takes off every two days. SpaceX again. So that's the main issue with the cloud. The issue is not about storing data. It's about getting this data from satellites and then putting this data at the disposal of our military forces. So, of course, this pillar is very important, and I agree with you. But, again, Airbus wanted to be the co-leader in the first phase of the project. So Airbus wants everything. And that's actually what they said themselves. They said they would like to lead a collaboration without Dassault because they don't want to lead any project with us. And they even... quoted a success story, the 400 and M. But in that specific example, it was just Airbus made. And in our example, Airbus would have to cooperate with and partner with us. That's all. I have a question about LMB Aerospace, which is one of your suppliers. What's your vision? especially about the fact that this SME went to the United States. But first, let me tell you one thing. This SME did not leave for the U.S. It's still in France. It's still building, but it's always been building. But it shares on its own by the U.S. So we do invest quite a lot. Now, I'm not going to compare that with Airbus, but most shareholders at Airbus are from the U.S. But there's a liberal system. This is the system we live in. It might be a political issue for some, but we live in that system and we operate in that system. At the time, when the war in Ukraine started, and before the war started there, it was a complete taboo to invest in defense. Even the governor of a bank of France, a central bank in France, would say defense is just like tobacco or alcohol. It's not something you invest in. It's wrong. But then people started realizing that only our enemies had arms and weapons and that it wasn't a very good idea to go forward that way. And we need to be more strategic. Now, again, today there are funds for everything. We celebrate defense. We celebrate European unity in defense. But it took us... And only the war actually made us realize that. So it took us a while to realize that. And we shouldn't have waited. We need to predict these things. We need to be more preventive in our strategies. So to be honest, and I can't really remember what the question was at this point. Right, so yes, they have American shares. There are others that are American-owned, U.S.-owned, 100% sometimes even. So we need to invite and encourage people to come to France, and we're very happy to have investors, American investors, investing in our capital, but we need to have French investors as well. and we need to favor and encourage those who invest in France. I am very happy to be part of this company and this group that is investing into French defense and French industry. The French authorities have been cautious and they said, well, Work should be done in France, and there are rules. Rules that we need to comply with. We're not dealing with American proxies per se, but it sure looks like it sometimes. So we're not in favor, of course, but it is acceptable to us. Bloomberg, I just wanted to summarize what you said about the FCIS. If Airbus doesn't want to work with you, you said the project would be dead. Yes, I didn't really say that, but the problem is not... I mean, it's not my problem. Airbus is the one being problematic here. But is there a date or a timeline, or is there a next meeting on the agenda, or... You'll need to ask them. About Rafale production. In three years' time... If we had to step up production, what do you think could be the pace in terms of production for the final assembly? And could you reach 45 or 50 percent? I think that's what the Indian ministry wanted. We'll be at pace four in three years' time. I said that we were ready to move on to what we call PACE 5 if we were to step up production. When it comes to the final assembly, we need three years to move up a PACE. If in 2027 we make that decision to move up and step up our production, then we'll be able to do that three years later in 2030, but the decision hasn't been made so far. About your question about India, we'll see how it goes. This 45%, 50% is a goal that comes from calculations and estimates. Now, we've got an agreement, a potential agreement with Indian authorities based on this 50% goal. But there are lots of parameters to take into account to make that happen, this 50% objective. Again, it's up to the Indian authorities, but we can guarantee a number of things. So this PACE 4 that you're mentioning, when it comes to PACE 5, it is possible. It is doable. I have an additional question when it comes to the percent of value produced in France or elsewhere. When it comes to the Falcon, what's the share of value produced in France? 50%. Which helps us balance with the dollar because when the dollar goes down, or when a fluctuator can be an issue. So we need to balance this out. If analysts listen to us, then I can tell you that we deal with values of 1.131415 at the moment. I see on the screen the space plane. Makes me think of Hermes. Hermes is another case of the Germans stealing from us at the conference in Madrid. It might not be a question, but the spatial sector is going through a number of issues at the moment, so is that project coming at the right time? Well, the spatial sector is quite expensive, so you need to mobilise important major investments, major sums. And each state is ready to bring something to the table, has budgets for the spatial sector. In France, just like in a number of sectors, we want to be the leading industry everywhere for satellites and for the spatial industry as well. So the position is sort of the same as with the FCAS project. Corporations, partnerships, The idea is not always to work together, but that can be an avenue. And I've read in the press that Germany would like to work on a constellation project as well. So there's a difference here, a difference between countries, whether they want to admit it or not. So you're mentioning Hermes. Well, it's not the same situation. I mean, things have changed since then. Hermes has evolved, developed. We've got a program as well that helps us honor the know-how that was developed at the time. And we're working with young people, young engineers. The spatial sector is one that is inspiring to young people and they want to work in that sector. And there's a need, a willingness to explore this sector. It can be about developing a cargo that could go and bring equipment to spatial stations. We've talked about a number of issues in that sector. A French astronaut left recently, and then she came back in the middle of the Atlantic, and that was quite impressive. So we do think that there will be a comeback of this space plane. that we want to reach the space, that's something that everybody wants. So we are using this need. We're exploring it. We are an aerodynamics company focusing on that. We don't do satellite. And then we're working on our backlog to make sure that Then we can then explore other avenues. But again, this is a different system to work with. We need to rethink our systems. We think we have the skills and we could do that in the future. We think there's a need to explore here. We think that young people want to work in that sector so for all these three reasons we do believe that there's a future for Dassault in this sector and we could very much very well find partners to work with in a second now of course there's always a budgetary issue in France and in other countries but we'll try and make it one last question defense news about Jones Dassault has already worked a lot on drones. The Americans already have flying drones. Can we expect the stealth drones to arrive before the F5 standard? Well, again, we need to think of the T0, the starting point. Is there a project? Are the armed forces in agreement when it comes to the use of these drones? So what we've always said is that we need demonstrators first so that us industrials can make the right technological choices. We did that. We've done that. And sometimes We developed four programs. That's what happened with the FCIS. It's a program, but sometimes it's only a demonstrator before it becomes a program. But what we wanted with the FCIS was to really have a flying aircraft. Now we're very motivated by the prospect of having a flying demonstrator as well. We could do that, but we don't just want to make our engineers fly. to keep them busy, really. What we want is to really achieve something. So when it comes to stealth jets, we've learned a lot from the drones. We had very stealth drones. And when it comes to the aerodynamics, it needs to be a supersonic aircraft, which wasn't the case in other projects. So we really need to take all of this into account. But we do want to have a flying demonstrator before we start working on a different program. Thank you very much, and we will see you soon.