8/10/2022

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Yes, thank you very much for the introduction. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our analyst call Q2 2022. You all saw our Q2 reporting and you all saw two weeks ago our profit warning for 2022 that we had to reduce our margin expectation for the running year. We will come back to that topic later. And of course, to point that out at the beginning, we are not happy about that development, but we will come back to that later. Let us first come to the Q2 figures 2022. And I flipped to page two of our presentation that was distributed. In terms of sales, we increased our net sales to $318 million, which is an increase of 12.9%, and an organic increase of 5.3%. Our adjusted EBIT of $22.3 million. It is a decrease versus last year by 38%, and we show for the second quarter an adjusted EBIT margin with that of 7%. The referring net operating cash flow is at the level of 26.4 million, while the equity ratio is at the end of Q2, 44.7%, and net debt at 382.8 million. We had our annual general meeting on May 17th, And all agenda items were approved by the AGM. And we also decided, the AGM decided to have a dividend of 0.75 euro per share. As mentioned, we have an updated guidance. We keep our sales guidance unchanged, which is medium to high single digit organic growth in sales. Our EBIT margin of around 8% with a previous expectation of around 11%. And a net operating cash flow of around $60 million, which was previously around $100 million. If you go to the next page, page 3, you see the top line development in Q2 and H1. We had a sales development in the first half year 2022 that shows an increase of 9.5%. The top line increase in net sales by 12.9% to 318 million in Q2 22 compared to 282 million in Q2 last year. Mainly, it's referring to Americas. We had a very good development in sales in Americas and a positive currency effect. In terms of organic growth, as mentioned, 5.3% in Q2. The performance in Americas was very strong. EJT sales increased to Euro 168 nearly. with an organic growth of 0.7% due to a strong Americas business, but almost being offset by a weak development in China business in APEC. Our standardized joining technology sales increased to 147 million, showing a strong organic growth of more than 10%, 10.5%, mainly based on the US water business and even the APEC region, while currency effects in terms of translation effects is at 21 million or 7.5% in Q2 2022. With that development, and this is shown on page 4, we have a regional split that shows now 46% of our sales in Americas, 40% in EMEA, and you see the reduction of the share in sales in EMEA, coming from 45% last year to 40% now, and a ratio in APIC of 14% of sales. And we see also for the regions, the sales development for the first half here, meaning in America, sales in the first half here, 290 million, which is an increase of nearly 27%. The EMEA sales in H1 2022 decreased slightly by 3.7% to 246 million. And in APEC, sales increased slightly in the first half 2022 to 87 million, meaning an increase of 2.9%. If we take a deeper dive into the regional sales, which is shown on page five, we see for EMEA an organic decline of 1.1% in our engineered joining technology business in the second quarter, which is mainly due to a weak automotive business, which is also related to the Russia-Ukraine crisis and partly compensated by positive pricing effects. The standardized joining technology in EMEA declined by 3.3% in Q2 due to lower volumes and partly also compensated by a higher pricing. In Americas, we saw a organic growth in engineered and even standardized joining technology. In engineered joining technology, we had an organic growth of 13.4% in the second quarter. which is mainly driven by a very positive pricing. And in the standardized joining technology, which also includes the water management business, we have a strong double-digit organic growth of 14.9% in the second quarter, which is mainly related to the US water business, growing more than 20%, 20.7% in the first half of 2022. In APEC, we have a different picture in EJT and SJT. We had an organic decline of 13.4% in the engineer joining technology business, mainly due to the difficult China business, which is mostly based on the COVID-19 impacts and the lockdowns in China, which were hurting the second quarter significantly. And we had a strong organic growth of 20% also in the SJT business, also due to positive for the business in India, Malaysia, and even Australia. Based on these sales developments, we see the margin development on page six on an overview. And we see that we have for the first half here, 2022, an adjusted EBIT margin of 8.5% and 7% in the second quarter. We saw that weakening adjusted EBIT margin based on external and even internal effects. External effects were high increase in gas and energy prices, as we all know and read in the newspapers. with a further increase of inflation and ongoing effects of the war in Ukraine. And of course, we also still have the corona impacts and we saw that especially in the second quarter in China with the risk of further lockdowns in China. And what we saw higher costs in our operations business and our supply chain, which means logistics costs and operations costs are higher than what we budgeted and expected, as well as higher IT implementation costs based on these developments in operations and logistics. So the margin for the first half here at 8.5% EBIT margin, meaning for the second quarter, it's 7%. With that, I hand over to Annette, our CFO, for a couple of more details on the financials.

speaker
Annette Schmidt
CFO

ANNETTE SCHMIDT- Well, thank you, Michael. So then let's have a deeper look to the P&L development, and in particular to the corresponding margins. The material cost ratio increased by 430 basic points, and the gross profit ratio decreased by also 430 basic points in Q2 22. This is mainly due, already mentioned, Higher costs, in particular, related to the global supply shortages, to higher inflation, and to effects on the Ukraine war. Here, in particular, the additional pressure on our main raw materials, steel and resin, driven here by higher energy costs. Looking to the personnel costs, we see an improvement in personnel costs and in the personnel cost ratio by 70 bps. to 25% in Q2 and by 50 bps in H1 respectively. This is majorly due to our downsizing of plants, in particular here Serbia and Germany. Our OPEX increased by 11.9 million euro to 50.2 million euro This leads to a ratio of 15.8%, mainly due to a higher number of leased workers and IT implementation costs. Consequently, our adjusted EBITDA margin decreased by 590 BIPs to 11.6, and our adjusted EBIT margin decreased by 580 bps to 7% in Q1 and to 8.5% in H1. Coming now to our operational adjustments on the next slide, the message of the slide is that we operation-wise adjust nothing, so our adjustments refer only to PPA-related adjustment which brings us to a reported net profit of 26.7, an adjustment of 8.3, and by this an adjusted net profit of 35.0. Our EPS referred then reported earning per share is 84 cents. The adjustment corresponding is 26 cents. And our adjusted earning per share is €1.10. If we look to the next slide, we can see here again on the one hand our dividend paid. Michael already referred to that. We paid a dividend of 75 cents. per share, which corresponds to around 33% of our adjusted group net profit of the fiscal year 21, and this has been paid in May. So, adjusted earnings per share are mounting to $0.44, and we see a corresponding adjusted net income of $14.1 million. In Q2, this shows in H1 an adjusted earning per share of one euro ten and a corresponding net income of 35 million. Reported EPS is in this case 31 cents corresponding to 10 million net income and for H1 84 cents corresponding to 26.7 million. Referring then to our equity ratio and our net debt, so our net debt increased by 20.2%, mainly due to the dividend payment of 24 million paid in May and business seasonality, which increases with the higher portion of water business. Our leverage is showing an increase to 2.5 due to higher net debt and due to the lower EBITDA. Our equity ratio slightly improved from 44.6 to 44.7. We are based on a very solid maturity profile. I think this we want to mention as well. So our next larger refinancing is due in 26 and we have no potential cross default risk anymore. So solid basis for that. Coming to the net operating cash flow development, our net operating cash flow is impacted on the one hand by the decreasing of our factoring programs by 6 million to 56 million euro by the end of H1. A lower adjusted EBITDA with a higher working capital outflow leads us to a decreased net operating cash flow before CAPEX of 27.7 million compared to 59.1 million in H1-21. CAPEX spendings have slightly been decreased. We spent 17.9 million euro in H1 compared to 19.8 million euro in H1-21. This is resulting to a net operating cash flow of 9.8 million euro compared to 39.3 million euro in H1. Coming now to the NORMA value added, which is NORMA's long-term strategic target. You can see there that the NOVA is amounting to 4.2 million euro, which is 17.4 million euro lower than comparable figure of H1 last year, which was 21.6. By this, I hand over again to Michael.

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Yes, thank you very much, Annette. As I mentioned earlier, we adjusted our guidance for 2022, and of course, we put quickly a task force together regarding our performance improvement program. And so far, this task force defines the basic structure of that improvement program, which is focus number one for the next week, month, and also for the next year. And this performance improvement program has three focus areas. It's stabilizing measures. especially short-term for 2022. We have additional efficiency measures on a mid-term perspective to sustainably improve the profit situation. And on a mid- and long-term perspective, we have structural measures to further increase overall efficiencies with the clear target to pursue our profitable growth strategy for the future. in our three strategic business units, mobility, new energy, industry applications, and water management business. So that these are part of our performance improvement program where we integrate all of the different measures and programs so that we have one program that will be managed if it's global excellence, get on track, pricing, operations improvements in one integrated program. with a focus on operational improvements internally. This is the basis to further stabilize and bring us to a significantly better margin level, because if you take the outlook of 2022 as updated company guidance, which we show on page 14, we have external and internal reasons for these adjustments. um you know all the external aspects in terms of ongoing material price increases inflation even in the second half of 2022 and from our point of view probably also 2023 regarding gas energy and the subsequent consequences we still have the war in ukraine ongoing and not seeing an end and we have further lockdown risks in Asia Pacific, especially in China. You must say that we have internal challenges as well in increased cost in business operations and supply chain, partly related also to COVID and the consequences. We see that the relocation of the plant Gerber's Housen, which we are closing in the course of 2022 to Maintal, Czech, and Sweden, It's not as efficient as we would like to have it, and we have, in consequence, out of that, some higher IT costs, IT implementation costs. So all that in total. Let's do the adjusted company guidance. Unchanged on the sales perspective, EBIT margin around 8%. Net operating cash flow around 60 million, and the NOVA normal value added between minus 20 and 10 million. Out of that, adjusted guidance for 2022. This gives an overview on the current situation. And of course, as the moderator pointed out earlier, we like to have it open for your questions.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

We take our first question from Philippe Lorin with Berenberg. Your line is open.

speaker
Philippe Lorin
Analyst, Berenberg

Thanks very much. Good afternoon. A couple of questions from my side. And the first one is more on the organic growth in Q2 and in H1. If I remember correctly, you told us in Q1 that about 6% H points of the organic growth was realized through pricing. Could you give us an update on Q2 and on H1, please?

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Yes. Thanks, Philippe, for your question. If you take the first half here of... 2022, we had pricing impact overall of plus 7.9% and a volume impact overall of minus 4.2%.

speaker
Philippe Lorin
Analyst, Berenberg

Okay, perfect. Is there a big difference in pricing contribution within the different regions?

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Well, we have in the regions differences according to the business structure. So for example, we have a split or the most important impact comes from America. So we have 10 plus percent and around 5% in other regions. Okay, perfect.

speaker
Philippe Lorin
Analyst, Berenberg

Thank you. Then I've got a question as well on the plastic. So are there indexation closes with regard to that specific input? And is it easy to pass through the increase in plastic prices as a result of rising energy prices to your clients? Perhaps you can tell us a little bit how the sourcing is organized here and how transparent the market prices are.

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Well, if you take the plastics area in terms of resins, polyamides, we see also price increases. And we are increasing also the plastics material prices. But there is no fixed index. It's a bilateral negotiation with our customers. We have to see that the market overall is a very, let's say, oligopolistic market in four, five, six suppliers for plastic, for resins, for PA66, PA6. And so far, prices are increasing also for resins and bilateral negotiations with our customers, but not in index.

speaker
Annette Schmidt
CFO

That is increased currently. The pressure has increased even that the first suppliers, they already started to declare force majeure and that they will supply clients like us with a lower quantity. They shrink that quantity by 20%. Things like this are happening for the time being.

speaker
Philippe Lorin
Analyst, Berenberg

Okay, so I guess, I mean, I remember the situation in 2018, and you had similar issues, if I remember, 2018, 2019. So I guess, like, with regard to plastics, which is probably still a good part of your product mix, it's a bit of a mess, and that's where most of the pain is being felt, no?

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Exactly. It's plastics, materials, resins, and even still steel.

speaker
Philippe Lorin
Analyst, Berenberg

Yeah, but for steel, I guess it's easier to pass that through to your customers. Yeah, exactly. Okay, perfect. Then it's a very actual topic as well, I guess, especially with regard to plastics and the force majeure. Are there any negative impacts that are to be expected from the draft and low Rhine and generally river levels in Germany and Europe?

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Yeah, that's a good question, Philippe. The low Rhine and and the shipping possibilities we currently don't don't see it but if the draft is going on and the the level of of water is going down of course there might be problems but currently we cannot see direct impacts okay perfect uh and then uh i'll have like one one more question for you with regard to net debt as well that's for annette

speaker
Philippe Lorin
Analyst, Berenberg

How is the feeling regarding the net debt levels, especially with regard to the covenant and the current net debt with EGA that is about two and a half times?

speaker
Annette Schmidt
CFO

So all in all, for sure, we are increasing in terms of leverage. That is majorly caused by the dividend we paid. So what we expect is that we decrease again by the end of the year. So I expect leverage around 2.2, 2.1, something like that. For sure, for the time being, we are missing EBITs. And on the other hand, we finance, I would say, more expensive raw materials. So that it is all about. But I have no worry there. We will deliver in the second half of the year.

speaker
Philippe Lorin
Analyst, Berenberg

Okay, perfect. And then the last one, and I'm back in the queue, because all the price increases make the comparison base a little bit difficult. But how much sales would you think that you can deliver based on the current setup and also based on the current pricing situation, so assuming no further price increase, and excluding the closure of Kipper 1000.

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

I didn't get it acoustically, the last part of your question. Closure of what?

speaker
Philippe Lorin
Analyst, Berenberg

I was saying if you exclude as well the closure of the German plant that is going to take place this year.

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Well, we transfer the products from that plant into other plants like Germany, Czech and Sweden. And so far, there will not be, let's say, a structural change in sales. It will be transferred to other locations and the sales will come from the other locations.

speaker
Philippe Lorin
Analyst, Berenberg

Yeah, I guess it's just taking some time. But if we assume no further price increases, what would you say is the kind of sales level that you could cover with the current setup and in production without having to spend more money on basically growth capex?

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Well, we stick to our guidance, mid to high single-digit organic growth in terms of sales. So if we take the sales change, it will not be impacted by that relocation. Okay, perfect. I'm back in the queue. Thanks.

speaker
Annette Schmidt
CFO

So this relocation has been planned for long-hand, so the decision has taken place in 2019, and since then we are realizing that what we are suffering now about is that, I would say, the closure or the closing of, in particular, this plant in the eastern Germany, so that brings inefficiencies, but there's nothing what we didn't plan. We didn't plan that we would suffer so much in terms of efficiency, but the plan itself, I would say, is fully... in terms of volumes and transformation to other countries is fully according to what we planned.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Okay, thank you.

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Welcome.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

We take our next question from Ingo Schachell with BNB Paribas. Your line is open.

speaker
Ingo Schachell
Analyst, BNB Paribas

Yeah, thanks for taking my question. The first one would be on your performance improvement trajectory into the second half. Thanks for already shedding a lot of light on pricing and input costs My question would be on the internal factors, the plant closure in Thuringia and the IT implementation. Can you give us a rough indication whether it's going to get worse or the profit burden in the second half will be higher before it gets better next year? And also when it comes to your profit improvement program, you've not given us any numbers in terms of savings, which is, of course, understandable. But can you confirm that the mid-long-term profit ambition after execution of the program would be comparable to the low to mid-double-digit levels or low to mid-teens levels you had in the past?

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Well, Ingo, let's take your second question first. Of course, we want and we will improve our EBIT margin significantly. And of course, we want to be significantly better in the EBIT margin going into the old direction. This is for sure the target. Nevertheless, we have to see that we first have to, let's say, make some homework regarding the relocation from Gerbershausen to Maintal. The challenges are clear. Measures are defined. It's a matter of execution.

speaker
Ingo Schachell
Analyst, BNB Paribas

Okay. And in terms of the impact if we get 1,000 inefficiencies, is it going to get worse in the second half?

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

If you take the guidance, if you take the level of 7% in Q2 and we want to go to around 8% for the full year, we need to see a sequential improvement in Q3 for the next step.

speaker
Ingo Schachell
Analyst, BNB Paribas

Okay, understood. And on your revenue developments, on the EMEA revenue growth rate in the second quarter, I think you had disclosed that there could be a mid-single-digit pricing effect, if I strip that out. It looks like your EMEA volumes might have been down mid to high single digits in a market that was probably flat when it comes to light vehicle production. How do you feel about your revenue growth rate in EMEA in the second quarter, and are there any particular reasons for potential underperformance, clients not accepting price increases, or other factors that contributed to a weaker quarter.

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Well, thanks, Ingo. I think there's not a reason for being weaker than market, because if you take the market and take LMC figures for Q2, I think Q2 showed for the second quarter plus 1.4% in light vehicles and minus 28% for heavy vehicles. And we are in terms of sales down 6%. So if you take light vehicles and heavy vehicles, we are roughly in line with market.

speaker
Ingo Schachell
Analyst, BNB Paribas

Okay, that explanation makes sense. And just quickly on the market expectation for the second half, in your guidance, have you incorporated higher light vehicle production in the second half than the first half? Or should your guidance also be achievable if vehicle production only remains flat sequentially?

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Well, we are very confident to hold our sales development. In terms of pricing, we see good development. And in terms of volume, it develops as we expected, relatively flat in the second half here.

speaker
Ingo Schachell
Analyst, BNB Paribas

Okay. Thanks very much. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Once again, ladies and gentlemen, if you would like to ask a question, please signal by pressing star one on your telephone keypad. That is star one to ask a question. We pause just for a moment to allow everyone an opportunity to signal.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

We take a follow-up question from Philip Lorraine with Barenbeck.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Your line is open.

speaker
Philippe Lorin
Analyst, Berenberg

Thanks for taking the follow-up. Just regarding the organic growth guidance, that you have mid to high single digits in terms of organic growth. In Q1, you were saying that basically around mid single digits would be the pricing contribution. Do you update that after H1 or do you stick to that comment?

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Well, we stick to that comment. We have a higher portion in terms of pricing, which comes because the energy prices, gas prices are furthermore increasing. This is what we also reflect in the sales prices. So that prices are going, let's say, slightly up, while volumes probably are a little bit weaker than what we expected so far. So a different development, pricing up, volumes down.

speaker
Annette Schmidt
CFO

Okay. That is natural in the business because in particular, our LO surcharge, we were pretty successful in cutting down the timing of recharging that, but with a few even not. And these will be invoiced in the second half. So naturally, it has to go up in the second half in terms of pricing as well.

speaker
Philippe Lorin
Analyst, Berenberg

Yeah, that was basically the take from the full year call and the Q1 call as well that depending on where prices and costs were heading, probably prices had to be adapted as well quickly. But just in terms of modeling, would you then say now basically it's moving both ways for pricing up and for volumes down by a couple of percentage points, or is it just way too much in terms of estimate right now?

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Well, we have to see how this will figure out. Probably it's a very volatile situation so that there's no, let's say, fixed answer on that currently.

speaker
Annette Schmidt
CFO

At the end, it depends all about inflation. We go so often to the customer as we see inflating incoming prices. So therefore, at the end, the pricing, what we do needs to cover inflation and a portion more in order not to de-use the margin.

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

We discussed the automotive business with our sales teams. And if you look on the development of the automotive business over the last one and a half, two years, in terms of material price increases, inflation, et cetera. Pricing is getting a normal part of automotive business. Five years ago, the only pricing initiative was taking prices down. That changed completely. So pricing and giving that part to also OEM customers is part of the normal automotive business meanwhile.

speaker
Philippe Lorin
Analyst, Berenberg

These are a couple of really interesting remarks that you make, actually, Annette, as well, with regard to basically using the pricing to keep the margin and not just keep the profit. So you reckon that you face good chances that this is going to be the case over the years now because there's a bit of a change in the automotive sector?

speaker
Annette Schmidt
CFO

Sure. So at the end, there is a change. We contact the customer nowadays, depends on the customer, two, three times a year. In the past, we had fixed contracts, which gave us already a reduction of the price. So that really fully changed. Even in automotive and also in particular also in industry, business, and water, we did already the fourth, fifth price increase, and that's incredible. But I think this you read each and every way in the newspapers, and the same do we.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Okay. Thank you for these remarks. Thanks, Philippe.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

We take our next question from Nikolai Katz. With Deutsche Bank, your line is open.

speaker
Nikolai Katz
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

Yeah, Nikolai, I'm speaking from Deutsche Bank. Thanks for taking my question. My first one would be actually in the short term, we've heard from some suppliers that the OEMs are willing to share costs with them regarding material prices. Can you also confirm this?

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Well, if I understood you correctly, to confirm if I'm willing to share costs, of course, nobody of the OEMs wants to share costs. It's, of course, a tough negotiation with our customers. But I think there are clear arguments in terms of a very transparent material price development, even for seal-based prices and LOZ charges. So together with them, we see a very good and constructive development that they share that. On the other side, probably in the yellow surcharge area, it's also going in the opposite direction, when in the future, yellow surcharge prices are going down. So it's a certain partnership, and there is, of course, the trend to share the costs.

speaker
Annette Schmidt
CFO

So you can see that at the end, the OEM is taking the responsibility. They are not knocking on our door. They wait until we knock. We have contracts, and therefore you have to knock. But at the end, if that would be a business problem, then they would stick to their contracts. But they see and they know that there's something to do, but they wait until you contact them.

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

And at the end of today, what we see is that we have small mission-critical parts that also our customers need. And we love to deliver these products to them

speaker
Nikolai Katz
Analyst, Deutsche Bank

nevertheless also our customers and also we we must have fun in selling these products and this is what we do together in a certain let's say business partnership okay thanks understood and my second one would be a bit more long term because i'm struggling a bit with your equity story currently um over the last years you've done very successful m&a especially in the water business and give me a current narrative this strategy does not work anymore So how do you shift the perception from being an automotive supplier to more like CapGrid's name for the capital market?

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Well, Nikolai, we are happy to, or we are constantly looking in water management targets to be very open. But you also saw our leverage of 2.5 at the end of June. So looking onto the leverage and looking onto the, let's say, macroeconomic risks that we might have, And following a more, let's say, conservative financial policy, we have to see what we can do in 2022 or what we can do in 2023. Independent from that, we would love to buy a new water management product target. Okay, Astrid, thanks. Welcome.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Welcome.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

We take our next question from Andres Guggen with Carnoy Capital. Your line is open.

speaker
Andres Guggen
Analyst, Carnoy Capital

Yes, thank you. I have a question on the cash flow. You show 10 million net operating cash flow after working capital and after capex. Now the net debt has increased some 60 million. And of course you paid interest and taxes, but that's only 15 million. So where is the difference, or where has the other 55 million gone to? What's missing?

speaker
Annette Schmidt
CFO

Well, at the end, if you look through the net, If you look to the net cash flow, and we refer here to the operating cash flow, we pay the dividend, and that is in the net debt. So we pay the dividend in roughly 24, 25 million euros, and we are referring in our things here to the operating net cash flow, and that is not considering the finance net cash flow. Therefore, the dividend is the major bulk of it.

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

And if you take tax and interest, so that's two major topics. It's a pure operating cash flow, and you have to deduct even tax and interest to come to a certain free cash flow.

speaker
Andres Guggen
Analyst, Carnoy Capital

All right. Yeah. But that's 15 million, right? Tax and interest. Plus dividends, 25, then we're at 40 million. But net debt has increased 60 million.

speaker
Annette Schmidt
CFO

Well, at the end, that's also inflation. We stepped up in working capital. All this is higher in prices, and we have, for sure, a huge currency impact this year as well.

speaker
Andres Guggen
Analyst, Carnoy Capital

Okay. Okay. But generally speaking, how comfortable are you with your balance sheet? I mean, you had nice organic growth, but you had, in the end, your net debt is increasing, and you have a leverage of 2.5%. So how comfortable are you facing all these risks that you list from Ukraine to China, et cetera, et cetera. So are you also preparing measures there?

speaker
Annette Schmidt
CFO

So as I said, we are, for sure, we are all the time optimizing our working capital and so on. But at the end, we are in a specific situation. We have to countermeasure inflation. For sure, for the time being, we buy in terms of raw materials, tea and granulates, whatever we can buy in order to secure the lower prices for the time being. On top, In terms of financing, we have an excellent financing for an excellent interest. So we need to refinance in 26. So I'm not at all worried about that at the moment. And for sure, we optimize our working capital, but the exposure of water management is increasing, and there we need certain stocks in order to cope with the seasonal demands of this business. So that is a change currently. But I'm not at all worried about any kind of liquidity or solid balance sheet basis.

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

And Andrew, maybe one remark regarding also in connection with Nikolaj's question earlier regarding M&A possibilities. we see that we have a very stable and strong balance sheet position. Of course, we are currently at 2.5. Nevertheless, typically the second half here, and this is also what we expect for 2022, is cash stronger. And what Aneta pointed out earlier, to go from 2.5 to 2.1 and 2.2, that's fine. And what I mentioned regarding M&A activities, currently we would be very cautious in doing additional M&A activities based on that conservative financial policy. And so far, we believe that this is a quite conservative approach, and we do not see risks in our balance sheet.

speaker
Andres Guggen
Analyst, Carnoy Capital

Okay, thank you very much.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Welcome. Just a reminder, that is star one to ask a question, star one to ask a question. It appears there are no further questions at this time. I'd like to turn the call back to Dr. Schneider for any additional closing remarks.

speaker
Dr. Michael Schneider
CEO

Yes, thank you very much. Ladies and gentlemen, I would like to thank you. We would like to thank you very much for participating in our call. Once again, what I mentioned earlier, we are not happy with our profit warning. Independent from that, we have and are in the process of defining a significant profit improvement program we have a stable balance sheet we have a good long-term growth strategy focusing on profitable growth that is intact and this is what we will do thank you so much for participating all the best for you and of course the most important stay healthy

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