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Operator
Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Global STAR Fourth Quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you'll need to press Star 1-1 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To withdraw your question, please press Star 1-1 again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Jay Monroe, Executive Chairman.
Jay Monroe
Thanks for joining Global Star's fourth quarter and full year 2022 investor call. Please note that today's call contains forward-looking statements. far as SEC filings, including its annual report on Form 10-K for the financial year ended 2022 and in last week's earnings release. It's been some time since our last earnings call, and we're pleased to be back at it. We have been busy developing, executing, announcing a long list of critical developments in the interim involving our spectrum, We also provided a full update and presentation during our Investor Day in November and plan to host similar events when the time is right. On this call and on future earnings calls, we plan to keep our prepared remarks comparatively brief, hitting the highlights for the prior periods, and moving directly to Q&A when today Dave Kagan, Rebecca Clary, Kyle Pickens, and Tim Taylor will be available to answer your questions. As has been our policy even before September 17th announcement, we will not be able to answer questions about our wholesale business partner or any of their future services. Instead, we will focus on the other aspects of our business. But what we can say is that the September announcement is the foundation of the company's wholesale satellite plan. We will continue to execute our own satellite opportunities utilizing our retained capacity, including finalizing the work at 3GPP for our new NTN band class, which we expect to finish this September. Standardization with NTN allows for the proliferation of chipsets and devices able to operate on both satellite and terrestrial networks, greatly increasing the total addressable market for satellite connectivity. We will do this while maintaining the unique satellite assets which we operate today through fully licensed and protected spectrum in the L, S, and C bands. This wholesale business strategy allows GlobalStar to generate contracted, consistent cash flow for the future, which will grow materially as new satellite assets are deployed in the coming years. We are close to announcing a new and exciting partnership to help utilize our available satellite capacity. On top of our wholesale effort, our core MSS business generates annual revenue in excess of $100 million and is anchored by the legacy spot and duplex businesses. As we had expected and as we have experienced, the major growth driver for our MSS core business is commercial IoT, which will soon benefit from the introduction of our very first two-way IoT product launching later this year. We continue to believe in this significant growth opportunity and have appropriately added to the team to help close sales. Our terrestrial spectrum assets have continued to develop well with two major announcements in just the last week. which should foreshadow many more licenses there. Spain represents the 11th national authorization across four continents. Secondly, yesterday we announced our new collaboration with Qualcomm. As additional national authorizations are secured, we view this as an increasingly borderless spectrum resource. The strategic agreement with Qualcomm introduces Band 53 into the Qualcomm RF ecosystem and sales network, including both the chipset and the front end. This is important for rapid adoption of the small cell infrastructure for private wireless 5G networks. Qualcomm calls this the FSM platform, and its availability will substantially increase the number of radio vendors rolling out Band 53. The FSM is expected to be introduced this summer. Qualcomm will also encourage the use of Band 53 via their global mobile chipset business, the world's largest, so that the widest range of new smartphones, laptops, and other 5G devices will be enabled with Band 53 and offered globally. The agreement with Qualcomm further positions GlobalStar to monetize our spectrum across multiple commercial channels. Partners will be able to access these products through a rapidly expanding working through Qualcomm's Global Network of System Integrators, or SIs, to offer Qualcomm's suite of solutions for Band 53. Together with these SIs, Global Start can deploy Spectrum in support of new 5G network solutions in the U.S. and in any other country where we have or obtain terrestrial authority. This announcement represents a continuation of the company's effort to expand Band 53 ecosystem following the initial agreement with Qualcomm to support us in their prior Snapdragon modems. We are in negotiations with terrestrial users representing hundreds of millions of dollars of annual spectrum leases for Band 53. On the financing front, we're pleased to sign the agreements we did last week, which were announced in the 8K. And this was accomplished without delusion. And we are currently working to complete the conditions precedent, including the refinancing of the remaining first lien facility in the very near future. With an improved capital structure and accelerating cash flow, GlobalStar shareholders are well positioned to realize the value of the opportunities at hand. Concluding my remarks today, 2022 represented a significant improvement in the company's financial results, including revenue increasing 19% and adjusted EBITDA increasing 48%. Commercial IoT growth is accelerating, and we believe this growth will accelerate again with the introduction of our two-way module later this year. Entering the two-way market will close the gap versus competitive alternatives, and allows us to attack a large existing market with an established OEM distribution channel. This is a massive opportunity for GlobalStar, and we will continue evolving our IoT products and service offerings as IoT connectivity becomes more and more critical across industrial use cases. We will now open up the call to Q&A, including the availability of Dave, Rebecca, Kyle, and Tim. Please direct questions to whomever you prefer. We remind you that we are not able to answer questions related to our activities in the direct-to-handset market, and we thank you in advance for focusing your questions on the other part of our business and our financial results.
Operator
Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star 1-1 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 1-1 again. Our first question comes from Simon Flannery with Morgan Stanley. You may proceed.
Simon
Great. Thank you very much. Good morning, and thanks for doing the call. I was wondering if you could just talk to your prior 2023 guidance and any more updates or color you could provide to that, and particularly any comments around CapEx and comments around free cash flow, to what extent the revenues will be coming out of your deferred revenue balance versus new additional cash inflows.
spk01
Sure, Simon. It's Rebecca. Good morning. So our 2023 guidance that we issued in September and reaffirmed, I believe, with our third quarter earnings release in November, we still feel confident about that revenue range of, you know, 185 to 230. There's nothing that has changed or that would have impacted those projections from the prepay agreement that we signed last week. So CapEx, though, has changed, obviously. So now we're committed to funding about $250 million of the CapEx for the new satellite through primarily operating cash flows. And so that will be funded over the next couple years. And then on the favorable side, we are saving quite a bit of interest by not having to raise $500 million of senior debt at at astronomical rates, as you guys know. So depending on the assumptions, we're saving upwards of $150 million over the construction period. But again, offsetting that from just the cash flow perspective, we're spending $250 more in CapEx. That is a timing issue, just in terms of the repayment of that CapEx investment will come to us over the Phase II service period after those satellites are launched. So, again, it's an upfront investment and just a timing of cash flow issue.
Simon
And anything on what your revenues, how you use the deferred revenue balance this year? Is that going to grow this year or decline?
spk01
So, we still have to do a little bit of studying in the gap to figure out how the new prepayment will work as far as if that will be deferred revenue or debt classification on our balance sheet. But regardless, it'll turn into revenue. when we earn it over the Phase II service period. Now, the $94 million that we received in prior years that is sitting in deferred revenue, that will be recognized over the service period that started in November.
Simon
Right. And it's been about a year since you signed the deal with MDA to build the new Constellation. Could you update us on the progress on the manufacturing of the satellites and I think you said before delivery and launch by the end of 25. Is that still looking good?
spk03
Yes. Go ahead, Tim. So we've been working on the contract. The one-year anniversary was a few weeks ago, so we're a little over 12 months into it. And a major milestone in the first year of the construction contract is the completion of of PDR, which is the preliminary design review. That happened a few months ago, and that's the initial design leading up then for a period of about eight months or nine months until you get to the critical design review. So we're on schedule, on budget, and lined up well for launches in 2025.
Simon
Great. Good to hear. And then just one last one. The FCC seems to be taking an active interest in the satellite terrestrial intersection. Could you just talk about how you see what's being proposed as a position, Global Star's position relative to competitors?
Jay Monroe
Yeah, I can take that. Generally speaking, Simon, you know, there are a number of changes that are going on in the industry right now, and everybody is watching those. And so, the FCC will have to address a series of regulatory issues related to that. Obviously, Global Star is a heavy user of all of its satellite spectrum, especially under our new arrangements. And so it's unlikely that we will have any direct action that I think will survive the FCC process if someone wants to mount something to utilize ours. But generically, there are changes that will happen in the industry How will SpaceX and Timo deal with their spectrum questions in front of the FCC? And there are a number of those. So we anticipate ongoing discussions that will take place and ongoing regulatory proceedings, which of course we're extremely cognizant of every single day. And given that we have globally harmonized spectrum, Our issues will be, I think, issues that are not settled only within the FCC context, but more our 25-year history of operating on a global basis and therefore in front of the ITU in a lot of cases.
Simon
Great. Thanks a lot.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question goes from George Sutton with Craig Hallam Capital. You may proceed.
George Sutton
Thank you. Jay, at the Analyst Day, and by the way, thanks for doing this call. I think it's great. So at the Analyst Day, you had suggested the potential for a significant agreement with a new partner. You were hoping by year end. You reiterated that this morning, I believe. Can you just give us any sort of update on the progress you're making towards this partnership and what we should be expecting?
Jay Monroe
George, no doubt you read one of those yesterday, actually two of them in the last week. We're constantly looking to expand our terrestrial footprint. Spain was a very important part of that. And of course now we'll proceed across the continent with many more of those types of authorization. That's the foundation by which you roll out terrestrial. to bring to a conclusion. Those include leases for the terrestrial spectrum as well as new business models for our retained satellite capacity. All of those were alluded to in the investor day that we had, some of which, those two that I mentioned, have come to fruition now. But I think we can look forward to more in the near term which are both terrestrial and satellite.
George Sutton
Gotcha. And perhaps the next question is best for Rebecca, but the refinancing of the first lean facility, can you just give us a sense of how that's being marketed or what the structure we should be expecting from that to be?
spk01
Sure. So, you know, We've been working with Goldman for quite a few months. It's a challenging environment, as you guys know. And so I know it's taken a little bit longer than some of you would like. But as we demonstrated last week, we obviously have the shareholder value as our most fundamental priority. And if it takes more time to get it done, we're going to take more time to get it done. So I know we're a few days away from this upcoming deadline, but hopefully you have some faith in us. So while we are not prepared to make an announcement right now as far as the exact form or size or timing, just know that we're working every day on it and we've got options at the table that we think that are favorable to the company and we hope to announce something soon.
George Sutton
Fabulous. And last, Jay, the concept of borderless spectrum is quite unique. What are the best types of use cases that you would suggest?
Jay Monroe
So, oh, go ahead, Kyle.
Kyle
Yeah. Hey, George. So, you know, look, I think there are a lot, a number of large multinational companies that have operations, you know, in various geographies where we have terrestrial rights. And so, you know, the ability, you know, through a partnership like we have now with our strategic collaboration with, that we have with Qualcomm, you know, we'll be able to go to those types of parties and say, here is a solution that works seamlessly across all of your operations. That's, you know, I think that'll be very attractive to a variety of different industries, you know, including OEMs, large equipment manufacturers, mining companies, transportation, you know, several different industries like that that we'll be going after. You know, one of the things that you know, we've talked about in the past, I think there's, you know, I guess to maybe cut off some questions at some point, but, you know, we've said that we think that the terrestrial opportunity is, you know, several hundred million dollars, many hundreds of millions of dollars a year in potential lease revenue. We think that the Qualcomm agreement that we've announced yesterday really moves us dramatically forward in that effort. You know, don't even know the last the the release that we did this but a while ago we talked about how this you know the process to get terrestrial spectrum where it's you know deployable this this agreement and and the work that qualcomm's going to do is really kind of the last step in the development of the ecosystem and and we're very excited to see how you know now that we'll soon have completely you know, a solution that we can offer to the world, how fast that starts to grow. I mean, I'm starting to think of, you know, how do we manage, you know, kind of the inflow of opportunities, whereas, you know, until today, that's really been how do we get the ecosystem to the point where we can start to do that.
George Sutton
Perfect. Thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from Mike Crawford, would be Riley Securities. You may proceed.
Mike Crawford
Thank you. Just to continue on that last topic and the earlier statement that you're in, negotiations on hundreds of millions of terrestrial spectrum leases. Can you break that opportunity out by geography?
Kyle
Jay, do you want to take that or do you want me to? No, go ahead, Kyle. Yeah, so it's there are a lot of different opportunities that we're in various stages of negotiation in in terms of you know i don't want to get too specific on on any of them um but you know to get to the hundreds of millions of dollars um you know that would definitely implicate the united states um but you know it also could be global so there's there's a variety of different opportunities at various stages um And cumulatively, they add up to quite a large number. But I can't give specifics right now.
Mike Crawford
And given your ongoing satellite operations, with your band 53, is this something that really needs to be leased? Or would there be a, are any of these discussions
Kyle
um turning towards possible sale of the spectrum or could you even do that what still operate your satellite business you know well it's hard for us to sell the spectrum in kind of the traditional sense there's lots of different ways that leases can be structured but you know all of the conversations are around you know leasing the spectrum so
Mike Crawford
Antirix likes to qualify its pipeline in terms of three stages, kind of early, middle, and final stage. Is there any classification of that sort you could do?
Kyle
Yeah, it's hard for us to do that at this point. I mean, I feel like often we feel like we're towards the very end of things, and then they drag out, and then people get, disappointed. So, you know, there's, we have a lot, you know, this, we're in 11 different countries. We've got, you know, a full ecosystem. I think there are a tremendous amount of opportunities ahead of us, but it's, I don't want to, you know, kind of start to get too refined on where we are in the pipeline.
Mike Crawford
Yeah. Okay. And then just to switch topics. So, Now that you've finished preliminary design review of the constellation, can you share any of the characteristics of what kind of power output throughput capacity capabilities you'll be expecting from the replacement constellation?
spk00
Yeah.
spk03
And unfortunately, Mike, we won't get into too many of the specifics there. We have said that the main point of launching the satellites is for the continuation of service and that we were not ever planning on taking any major technical risk. So beyond that, though, the specs and all details of the satellites, payload and dust, that's not something that we're going to be discussing at this time.
Mike Crawford
Okay, thank you very much.
Operator
Thank you. And as a reminder, to ask a question, you'll need to press star 1-1 on your telephone. Our next question comes from Jason Bernstein with Kantor. You may proceed.
Jason Bernstein
Hi, guys. Thanks for doing the call, and congrats on a really transformational year. Just had a couple questions, actually, around the new Qualcomm news. Could you sort of simply, is there a revenue opportunity through Qualcomm? Are they going to go out and sell the ecosystem and potential revenues come through there? Or people sort of buy the small cell ecosystem and then come to GlobalStar to lease the spectrum? I guess maybe that's for Kyle.
Kyle
Yeah. So the way that it works, so Qualcomm has been working on a you know, a complete solution for private networking for a while now. And they look at this as, you know, the ability to have a spectrum resource that goes across borders is very attractive to them, I believe. So the way that it'll work, you know, they're doing all of the engineering to make sure that the chipsets work. They'll do all of the interoperability work to make sure devices and the radios work together. and then they're gonna go with us, but they have a global, they're obviously a huge company with global reach and they'll go to their system integrator partners and say, here is a full solution with Spectrum and all the equipment that you would need for whatever private network you're wanting to deploy. And so then those system integrators would work with us on a case by case basis to work, you know, to do the licensing agreement and the lease. So the revenue will be coming from, you know, other parties, not from Qualcomm. Qualcomm will get revenue from selling equipment, and we'll get lease revenue from the people that they introduce us to.
Jason Bernstein
Got it. Got it. And one more, if I could. And the 10K line on, you know, the Germany and larger Constellation, applications being accepted by the ITU. Is that a separate, when you say larger satellite constellation than we have today, is that the 17 satellites MDA is working on, or is that a, you know, future constellation that we really haven't delved into yet?
spk03
We have no comment on that one at the time.
Jason Bernstein
Got it. Okay. I'll look forward to the next call then. Thanks, guys.
Operator
Thank you. And that concludes the Q&A session. I'd now like to turn the call back over to Jay Monroe for any closing remarks.
Jay Monroe
Thank you all for joining today. We appreciate the attendance from investors, analysts, and others, and look forward to doing this again. As always, we are available for follow-up questions for those who asked questions today and want to go deeper. And always, of course talking to our investors anytime you want to reach out to us thank you very much for joining look forward to doing it again soon with more important news thank you thank you this concludes today's conference call thank you for participating you may now disconnect
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