Jupiter Mines Limited

Good morning and I would like to welcome everyone to the Jupiter Mines Q1 call. Today we have Jupiter Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer Brad Rogers and Chief Financial Officer Melissa North to provide a brief update on the first quarter of the 2026 financial year and then we will open up to questions from callers. Thanks Brad, please go ahead.

Thank you and thanks very much for joining the call everyone. As usual I will just give some overarching remarks in respect of the key points from the quarterly activities report that was released to the market this morning and then I'll allow time for any questions at the end of those opening remarks. So the quarterly activities report that was released this morning for the first quarter, the September quarter of our 2026 financial year summarises a very solid start to the year in line with our expectations. And I'll run through some of the details in a moment. But in summary, the operational outcomes in every respect were in line with what we expected and in line with our full year targets. We had costs that were pleasingly in control particularly given headwinds from a strengthening rand against the us dollar a build in cash at chippy notwithstanding chippy distributed a 300 million rand dividend to jupiter and to the other shareholders of chippy which we passed on adding our own cash to that dividend to our shareholders during during the quarter so Good outcomes operationally in line with our full-year targets, and obviously that's what we're trying to do as we build through the financial year. I'll get into the details also on the manganese market, but through this quarter we saw a slight strengthening in manganese prices and pretty good downstream demand from a manganese alloy perspective, and that meant that relatively strong supply, including Gemco re-entering the market, And good volumes out of South Africa were consumed by the market and prices reflect that. There was a slight increase and prices today sitting just above four-year average levels, which, given Chippy's cost levels, is quite positive for us. In a stable market right now, prices have been range trading within a relatively narrow range for the last few months. And that's a good thing for Chippy and that frames the cash generation that we've been able to see in this quarter. So I'll go into a little bit more detail on those opening comments and starting with Chippy's operations. There were no lost time injuries during the September quarter. There were two minor medical treatment injuries. From a sales perspective, the sales for the quarter were 837,577 tonnes of manganese ore sold. That was down on last quarter, but everyone should bear in mind that what we're trying to do at Tippie is hit 3.4 million tonnes of ore sales for the year. Usually in the make-up of that 3.4 million tonnes, you'll see about 3 million tonnes of high-grade and about 400,000 and sometimes a bit more of low-grade. And that 837,577 tonnes for the September quarter was bang in line with that 3.4 million tonne target. So notwithstanding it was down on last quarter, as you do for all quarters, you're going to see trippy sales increase. up and down quarter on quarter you probably shouldn't focus on that too much it's more the twin trend towards the 3.4 million tons that we have averaged for the last seven years since jupiter listed and that we're targeting again this year and so that number that we recorded for the september quarter was right in line with that uh 3.4 million ton full year target Production was very close to that as well, 829,798 tonnes for the quarter. That was slightly up on last quarter and slightly up on our plan for the September quarter and certainly supportive of, again, achieving that 3.4 million tonnes of ore for the full year. Logistics of 868,442 tonnes were slightly up on plan and up on last quarter as well. The more interesting thing to note out of the land logistics was we had significantly more rail allocation than we expected and planned for. And what's going on there is smaller producers in South Africa not taking up their rail allocation, notwithstanding the manganese prices prevailing, is quite positive for Tippie, given our cost curve positioning. It's not so positive for others, and that's the reason why some others aren't taking up their rail allocation. But as it has in the past, and it certainly was in this quarter, that goes to the benefit of Tippie, where we had much more rail allocation than we had anticipated. We did almost no South African road haulage for the quarter, and so naturally, given that rail is cheaper than South African road, we benefited from a cost perspective with respect to that particular situation. From a mining perspective, we saw an increase quarter on quarter in graded ore production, about 21%, and cost, as I mentioned earlier on this call, came in at $2.27 US per DMTU. That was a particularly good outcome given the RAND strengthened through the quarter, and that figure would have been $2.19 had the exchange rate in the September quarter been the same as the exchange rate observed in the June quarter. But that $2.27 notwithstanding... notwithstanding that unhelpful uh exchange rate movement in the quarter uh came in any way uh in line with where we would be targeting uh for costs at the moment and and where we've been guiding on on previous calls so that was a very good outcome again benefiting from the mix of rail but also benefiting from good cost control uh across our cost composition including at the mine site itself From Chippy Financial's perspective, EBITDA of $26.6 million for the quarter was down on last quarter. And the major driver of that was sales volumes being down. And again, the last quarter that we're comparing to is the fourth quarter of last financial year that had particularly elevated volumes of more than a million tonnes. And we're not trying to achieve a million tonnes a quarter or four million tonnes for the full year at the moment. If we step up to that and that is part of our strategy, then that will be a decision to do that on a consistent basis. So where you see that sort of variability quarter on quarter from a sales perspective and naturally earnings is going to follow that variability, you will expect to see that average out for the full year at about 3.4 million tonnes unless and until we make the decision to expand sales to 4 million tonnes. But we don't intend to do that until we're in a more robust market environment. That EBITDA of $26.6 million, while it was down because of sales for the most part on the last quarter, it was actually higher than the prior comparative period, the first quarter of last year, by about 27%. And that was a quarter where volumes were higher than they were in this quarter. So that earnings can be contextualised in not just the comparison to the prior comparative period, but also rather than the last quarter, but also the first quarter of last financial year. Chippy's cash at quarter end increased by 9% to 140.3 million Australian dollars. And that was a good outcome, particularly because Chippy also distributed a 300 million Rand final dividend to shareholders in that period. So if you look at the quarter just ended 30 september cash compared to 30 september last year the cash we have on hand now 30 september at chippy is 45 higher than at 30 september last year so again good outcome and good outcome particularly uh given the dividend that was distributed by chippy during that quarter turning to the manganese market um manganese prices increased during the quarter the FOB price for our grade of manganese was $3.36 per DMTU at 30 September compared to $3.20 at 30 June. So good step up there. Today, end of October, it's $3.39. So slightly higher again than the price at the end of the quarter. that price today is around two percent higher than the four-year average and that reflects as i said earlier relatively strong downstream alloy demand and that relatively strong downstream alloy demand has been sufficient to consume the volumes that have been supplied into that market, principally into China, such that stocks really didn't move. The stock number, this is manganese ore at stockpile at port in China in total, was 4.4 million tonnes at 30 September, at the end of this quarter we're talking about, compared to 4.3 million tonnes yesterday. uh 30 june and that numbers come down uh slightly as you'll see in the quarterly report but really to the end of october but that really reflects um steady stockpiles at levels that are considerably lower than the four-year average about 25 lower than the four-year average level of 5.8 to 5.9 million tons that you would expect to see looking back at the last few years of stock levels in china So given stockpiles haven't moved and prices have slightly increased, you know, that's good. And it's remarkable in that the market has consumed Gemco coming back into the market that's now producing at full volumes as well. in the market that we've just seen um and also some south african volumes have been relatively robust uh in a couple of the months in the quarter that we've just seen so um good downstream demand prices slightly improving uh to levels that given chippy's fob cost of production as we talked about 2.27 are quite healthy for chippy But that's because Chippy, as we know, is an efficient cost producer. Other mines on the manganese supply side are not making so much money at these prices, and that's also in part why the prices have held up. There's good supply cost support for prices at these levels. So we're really sitting in a market that... has gently increased over the last quarter and gently increased again over the last month, but has actually been relatively stable since about May. We've seen steady, solid downstream demand, supply month to month moving around and sometimes increasing, but the market being able to consume that supply, including the return of GEMCO to the market. So in summary, just wrapping all of that together, the Q1 outcomes from an operational perspective were in line with our expectations. Sales was down quarter on quarter, but was in line with our expectation of 3.4 million tonnes for the full year. Production was too. Costs were actually quite pleasing given the RAND US dollar exchange rate was unfavorable to US dollar reported costs during the quarter. So that $2.27 was in line with their expectations but had to consume that exchange rate headwind. All of that resulted in a good cash field at Chippy through the quarter, notwithstanding there was a dividend payment during the quarter as well. And as we look at the manganese market, we're in quite a supportive manganese market at the moment. Prices increased, stocks are steady, downstream demand has been relatively robust, sufficient to consume without increasing, or at stockpile in China, some reasonably healthy at times supply coming from the market, including the return of Genco. So hopefully that paints you a picture of how we've gone for the September quarter. I'll just pause there and see if there are any questions on the line.

Thank you. If you wish to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. If you wish to cancel your request, please press star 2. If you're on a speakerphone, please pick up the handset to ask your question. Your first question comes from Adam Baker from Macquarie. Please go ahead.

Hi Brad, thanks for hosting the Q&A. Just wondering, one on sales volumes please. Now that we're approaching the traditional November to February wet season, what are you thinking about sales volumes for the upcoming 2Q and 3Qs? Do you think it will remain steady at around the 800KT or could there be some variation to this?

There could be some variation, Adam. I think if you look at the history going all the way back to the time of Jupiter's listing, we have delivered our target of 3.4 million tonnes a year on average. Some years we've been a little bit higher than that. We were last year as well. But what we're looking to do is to deal with natural operational variability during the course of the year and still hit that 3.4 million tonnes target. So wet weather is something that we have to factor into our plans. And if you look at the second quarter of the last few years, the quarter we're going into now, which does often have some wet weather, some quarters see slightly lower volumes because of that factor and we have to pick it up at the back end. You will typically see a very strong fourth quarter, for example, and that is part of the plan. I think if you're looking at the way that we deal with wet weather, we have stocks on the ground. We have some stocks at port as well. you do sometimes see wet weather impacts on land logistics but the main weather impacts you'll see are at the mine itself and part of the planning so that we don't have to pronounce an impact from any wet weather impact at any time of the year is have to have safety stocks so it could be the case uh we do plan for wet weather in our plan but obviously if we don't see as much wet weather or if we're able to mitigate better than expected then you won't see much variability and as i sort of cast my eye over the last few years we've had some second quarters that have been quite strong stronger than the one we've just delivered the quarter we just delivered was about three percent above average for the first quarter and slightly above our plan to give you an idea so we think we're going for the full year plan including factoring in risks like weather better than we would expect at this point but we're also pretty experienced at dealing with the usual wet weather impacts that you'd see in the second quarter in south africa so Not sure, but we have mitigations in place and the overall plan is to pick it up at the back end of the year if we do see any wet weather impacts in the second quarter. And overall, we are absolutely targeting an online for the 3.4 million tonnes of total ore for the full year.

Okay, that's clear. Thank you. And just noticed during the quarter that you, you know, mined a fair bit more low-grade tons. Was this a function of the mine plan or, you know, were there some other factors at play here for the increase in low-grade tons, like changing cut-off grade, etc.? ?

No, it wasn't that, Adam. It was more opportunistic. So the mine plan hasn't changed. The figure that you're referring to is actually the processed tons. So that's the amount of low-grade ore that we crushed through the circuit and have sitting on the finished ore stockpile ready to sell. So that figure, which from memory was, have a look, was 175,304 tons that we produced through the circuit. We sold less than that into the market initially. So you wouldn't necessarily expect to see that same level of production of low-grade ore every quarter for the remainder of this year. But we had capacity in the processing circuit to do it in this quarter. We do want to have an amount of that finished and ready to sell, not having to crush in future quarters if we think it's opportunistic to do it. And there were some other operational factors in the quarter that factored into that as well. We thought that processing it through the mill rather than hauling it to a ROM stockpile, hauling it back to the processing circuit, given the capacity that we had in the fleet and the crushing circuit for the quarter, it made sense to crush that. We didn't sell too much more into the market than we expected to for this quarter. But in terms of low-grade ore sales, we did sell a bit more than we might have expected and you might have expected us to, given the prevailing manganese prices during the quarter. But part of the reason we decided to do that was that we were able to get low-grade ore onto rail, which is unusual. Normally, low-grade ore has to be road hauled. and that makes it that bit more expensive, and so it was a bit more opportunistic to sell some low-grade ore in this market, given the rail availability, than it might have otherwise been.

OK, thanks, Brad. I'll pass it on to you. Thanks, Adam.

Thank you. Once again, if you wish to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone. Your next question comes from John Schultz from Argonaut. Please go ahead.

Good morning, Brad. Just a question on the attributable cash at Chippy. Is there any other way to access this outside of the Chippy distribution and dividends?

So, no is the short answer, John. The shareholders agreement at Chippy, as we have talked about before I think on these calls, uh fairly tight it confers joint control amongst the shareholders currently in some bitly mining and jupiter and and going forward at the completion of the exaro transaction within some billion and jupiter uh and and that's good for jupiter that shareholders agreement it means that our rights are well protected uh and that you know our agreement must be sought in relation to all important matters including to uh cash and the distribution of it the flip side of that is to the extent that there's to be a greater distribution of that cash that's held there. And there is a fair amount of cash held there, as you can see, $140 million Australian for a mine that has done a very good job of producing positive cash through the cycle. So you could make a case for a greater distribution at some point in time while still being responsible for the requirements of the mine. And I think that's what you might be alluding to. And it's not a unique thought. I get that question from time to time. Anything like that, whether it's a normal upsized dividend or a special dividend, would require agreement between the parties. And going forward, that'll be agreement between Jupiter and Exaro. I would say that Exaro is, as a public company, very focused on returns from all of its investments. If you have a look at the public announcement of Exaro's binding agreement to invest in Chippy and other mines, the first page of that presentation highlights Chippy's track record of dividend payments. I'm expecting out of all of that Exaro to be focused as we are on responsibly maximizing returns, including releases of cash from the mine over time, but that would require agreement between the parties.

Thank you. And if I can just ask on what's the differential today between a rail turn of ore to port and a truck turn of ore to port? Has that widened or has it come down?

Yeah, so on average over time, you would expect road haulage in South Africa, which is typically road hauled to Port Elizabeth, just as rail mostly goes to Port Elizabeth, so like-to-like distance. On average, you're talking about 35% to 50% higher to road haul a tonne than to rail haul under the Mecca arrangements. And for us, Luderitz and East London, which is another South African rail port that's outside of the PE Mecca allocation, sits about midway between South African rail and South African road. The South African road haul rate does move around based on demand because the nature of that demand, and not just from manganese or haulers, but from other bulk commodities as well, waxes and wanes based on prices. So right now, road haulage is a bit cheaper than that, but it's still considerably more expensive than South African rail. So it's possibly about 25% higher than South African rail right now, but the more normal averages... somewhere between, say, 35% and 50% higher.

Yep, thanks. That makes sense. And maybe just one more. Could you give an update on anything to do with the high purity manganese?

Yeah, thanks, John. So we continue to do our work in the background in that regard, but we're taking a very purposeful approach to that work. Our view is that any... real effort and investment in this part of our strategy needs to be market led, but that we want to be ready and well positioned as we think we should be for the option to monetize when we see that market moving. So what we're doing with that framing in mind is ongoing discussions under NDA with a set of car makers and battery makers and PCAM makers. from around the world that we've been talking to for several years who are interested in potential future supply of HVMSM from Jupiter. And the purpose of those discussions obviously is relationship building, but it's also information exchange. Them getting technical information from us, us getting demand profile information from them. And from a Jupiter perspective, what we want to see that build into is a five-year offtake at some point in time that will underwrite the volume of output from any future HPMSM facility and see Jupiter off-risk for that volume because that's the key thing really. This is a market that we believe in, that we believe is going to continue to grow. that we believe manganese has a really important value adding role to play in and we think jupiter is well positioned to be a player in that regard and to get value from that but that volume is not there today and we can't predict when that volume will be and so we want to be off risk in that regard so that's the major reason why we're approaching that part of the study in that way but From a practical perspective, what that means is we're having ongoing discussions, monthly meetings, exchanging information, building confidence, building relationships. And that's an ongoing piece of work. On the other side, we are also progressing technical work. And so we have a small pilot plant in Johannesburg that is based on our own flow sheet that has already been tested and creates acceptable HPMSM. But the purpose of continuing work in that regard, again, on a very targeted, low-cost, efficient basis, is to continue to refine the costs and the quality of that process and to continue to be able to share meaningful information and samples with potential customers as well. So that's how we're approaching that. This part of our strategy is really about, in a future point in time, monetising the option that we're well positioned for because we're producing low-grade ore from Tippie in excess to which we can ever sell into the steel market. But that low-grade ore, given we're producing it anyway, gives us a big OPEX advantage over other participants in the HPMSM market. in the future, about a 20% OPEX advantage, and that creates a pool of value that we can take value from ourselves and share some value under those arrangements with future customers as well. So in short, continuing the work, John, what we want to see in order to accelerate effort in that part of our strategy is... those customers that we're talking to um coming forth and saying they're in a position to be able to put in place long-term off-take agreements and that has been building in the two or so years that we've been talking to them The advantage of manganese is that it's cheaper, more available and more chemically stable than other minerals in the cathode. And so we have always believed in that and we're seeing that confidence grow, including on the customer side. But from a practical and risk perspective for that business case, to be advanced, which will be very valuable once we're able to square away this risk. We want to see the volume committed by customers over a term that will underwrite the payback and financials of the Jupiter business case.

That's excellent. Thanks, Brett. I'll pass it on.

Thank you. Once again, if you wish to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone. We'll now pause a moment to allow for any final questions to register. Thank you. Your next question comes from Andrew Monday, private investor. Please go ahead.

Hi, Brad. Thanks for taking your time. My question is, dividend sort of long-term plan, you guys, are you thinking becoming more of a dividend sort of paying out company or are you looking at maybe getting taken over? If that's all right.

Yeah, thanks, Andrew. Thank you for your question. so um our strategy is is to continue to pay dividends and we've got a very good track record in that regard as we have a look at what we've done to date we've paid 22 cents a share in dividends in the seven years that jupiter has been listed and that's a pretty close to our market cap today, notwithstanding the mine that has supported those dividends, as we've seen again today, is very steady, produces cash through the cycle, even at relatively low manganese prices, and has more than 100 years of mine life remaining. So that's an underpinning of a really highly valuable value proposition that we've demonstrated to date. And we see no reason for that to change. So regardless of whatever else happens, unless we are taken over and we're able to monetize that value for our shareholders, then that's something we intend to continue. We also believe very firmly in the value of consolidation within the Kalahari manganese field, and that's a core tenant of our strategy as well. And there are various ways to release that value, but it does start, since we had the investment in Tippie, with the consolidation one way or another of the ownership at the Tippie mine. You would have heard perhaps when the Exaro announcement was made that they were binding themselves to acquiring our joint venture partner at the mine and also to become Jupiter's 19.99% shareholder by taking Incentively Holdings out of their Jupiter shareholding at completion of that transaction. Jupiter and Exaro both comment in the shared value and belief of consolidation in the Kalahari and so we see that Exaro transaction as consistent with our strategy. And we intend to work with Exaro and Exaro has made similar comments to prosecute the ways to release more value for both of our shareholders and I'm focused obviously on Jupiter shareholders. So that's not something that I can obviously get into detail about until there is something sufficiently well advanced other than to say our strategy is on foot. We see the Exaro transaction as consistent with that strategy and we intend to work with Exaro in order to prosecute further value through consolidation. In the meantime, we continue to pay dividends. We have, again, in this quarter, just produced positive cash at the mine, notwithstanding we also paid a dividend in that quarter. So that's something which is baked into our strategy and we tend to stay focused on, but we absolutely see... the opportunity for value for Jupiter shareholders through consolidation, and we see that Exaro is focused on the same thing and the intention is to work with them in order to deliver that value for both shareholders.

Thanks, Brad.

Thank you.

Thank you. There are no further questions at this time. I'll now hand back to Brad for closing remarks.

Okay, thank you. Thank you for your questions and thanks for joining the call. I hope those comments have been helpful in framing a quarter that, again, delivers on Chippy's really strong track record for stable in line with expectation, operational outcomes and good cash generation. And we're sitting in a manganese market that we're quite happy with. Prices have increased, Gemco's back in the market and the market has consumed those tons. And for the quarter that we've just seen and the market that we're sitting in today, we see pretty robust downstream demand, which has supported stable, low stocks of ore in China and prices that have increased through the quarter. So hopefully that's all clear. Again, thank you for your time and I look forward to talking to you all next time.

That does conclude our conference for today. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.