Adecoagro S.A.

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you for waiting. At this time, we would like to welcome everyone to ADECO Agro's third quarter 2025 results conference call. Today with us, we have Mr. Mariano Bosch, CEO, Mr. Emilio Nieco, CFO, Mr. Renato Junqueira Pereira, Sugar, Ethanol and Energy VP, and Ms. Victoria Cabello, Investor Relations Officer. We would like to inform you that this event is being recorded and all participants will be in listen-only mode during the company's presentation. After the company's remarks are completed, there will be a question and answer section. At that time, further instructions will be given. Before proceeding, let me mention that forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of EDECO Agros management and on information currently available to the company. They involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions because they relate to future events and therefore depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Investors should understand that general economic conditions, industry conditions and other operating factors could also affect the future results of ADECO Agro and could cause results to differ maturely from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. Now, I will turn the conference over to Mr. Mariano Bosch, CEO. Mr. Bosch, you may begin your conference.

Good morning and thank you for joining ADECOagro's 2025 Third Quarter Research Conference. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA during the quarter reached $115 million, while year-to-date it amounted to $206 million. In Brazil, we achieved an all-time quarterly crashing record of 4.9 million tons and even produced 40% more ethanol than the previous year as we switched our production maximization, giving premium commanding over sugar. Now, cane productivity has improved as we completed the harvest of all the frost-impacted cane thus with lower productivity going forward and assuming normal weather crashing volume should improve as we have greater cane availability leading to a greater cost dilution in argentina and uruguay the challenging price cost scenario continues to pressure results across our businesses in crops we are undergoing planting activities for the new campaign, reducing approximately 30% our leased area and adjusting our crops mix to improve margins. In rice, export price of the long rice are still looking for a support level, even a greater supply. Therefore, Our decision is to reduce the long grain rice and to increase the mix of varieties. In daily cow productivity and processing volumes have achieved a new record. We continue to prioritize the domestic market with the production of fluid milk and value added products. In early September, we signed an agreement to acquire a 50% stake in Profertil, the largest producer of granular urea in South America. Profertil is one of the lowest cost producers within this industry, and it is strategically located in a net importing region with access to competitively priced natural gas. It is run by a highly experienced management team and has consistently generated cash through the years. YPF, Argentina's largest oil and gas producer, owns 50% stake and together with ACA, we will be jointly acquiring the balance. closing is expected before year end and subject to yps 90 day right of refusal to conclude i would like to thank all the people in adequado i know that this year has been one of the toughest but we need to remain focused on efficiency and on being the lowest cost producer to overcome this challenging context Thanks to our shareholders for their support. And now I will let Emilio walk you through the numbers of the quarter.

Thank you, Mariano. Good morning, everyone. Please turn to page four with a summary of our consolidated financial results. Gross sales total $323 million during the third quarter. making a 29% year-over-year decline due to lower volumes and prices across our different operations. Despite this, adjusted EBITDA improved versus the prior year to $115 million on greater results from our sugar, ethanol and energy business. On a year-to-date basis, sales and adjusted EBITDA stood at $1 billion and $206 million, respectively. Lower consolidated results were mainly explained by a combination of lower global prices and higher costs in US dollar terms. Now, please turn to slide five. Regarding our production figures, on the bottom right chart, we can see that crushing volume in our sugar, ethanol and energy business was 4% lower compared to the same period of last year. The year-over-year gap reported in the previous release has decreased by the crushing record achieved during the third quarter, which we will get into more detail shortly. In the case of the farming business, total production saw a 13% year over year increase explained by higher planted area, as well as record productivity in our rice operations. Let's move to slide seven with the operational performance of our sugar, ethanol and energy business. During the period, we achieved a new quarterly crushing record of 4.9 million tons and a 20% year-over-year increase. This was explained by the acceleration of our harvesting pace, which in turn enabled us to crush all the sugarcane that was hit by the frost event experienced by the end of June. Our average yield and TRS content declined compared to the previous year explained by the impact of the frost in the sugarcane harvested. On a year-to-date basis, we have already milled 9.8 million tons of sugarcane. Despite the strong quarterly performance, we concluded the period with an accumulated crushing slightly below the previous year due to the combination of dry weather followed by rainy days experienced through the first calf of the year, which consequently slowed our crushing pace. Despite this, we still foresee an annual crushing volume in line with the previous year, assuming normal weather conditions until the end of the year. In terms of mix, We switched our strategy to maximize ethanol production during the third quarter, giving the better margins compared to sugar. We reached 58% ethanol mix compared to 45% the previous year when we were maximizing sugar. This clearly reflects the high level of flexibility of our mills as we maximize sugar production throughout the first semester and then switched to ethanol due to its attractive premium as global sugar prices started to decline. Let's please turn to slide eight, where we describe sales conducted throughout the period. Net sales amounted to $131 million during the quarter, while year-to-date they reached $433 million. Despite the increase in ethanol production, lower sales during the quarter were explained by a decline in volume sold. Throughout the period, we strategically conducted our sales to profit from better prices. For the last year, we had our tanks full and had to sell our daily production. Ethanol sales were 8% higher year to date, thanks to our commercial strategy to sell our 2024 inventories once prices recovered. Regarding sugar, the combination of lower prices and the declining production given the lower crushing and switching mix were the main drivers towards the declining sales. In the case of energy, the increase in sales was driven by higher selling prices year over year as we comply with our long-term contracts as well as profit from the peaks in spot prices. Regarding carbon credits, we sold over 560,000 ceballos at an average price of $9 per ceballo, reaching $5 million in revenues. Please go to page 9, where we would like to present the financial performance of the sugar, ethanol, and energy business. Adjusted EBITDA amounted to $120 million during the third quarter, making a 20% year-over-year increase. This was mostly explained by year-over-year gains in the mark-to-market of our biological assets, given an improvement in yield coupled with gains in the mark-to-market of our commodity hedge position. On an accumulated basis, adjusted VTA reached $218 million, 16% lower than the same period of last year. Now we would like to move on to the farming business. Please go to slide 11. By the end of October, We concluded harvesting activities related to our 2024-25 harvest season, reaching 1.2 million tons of agricultural produce. Now, we are in the middle of planting activities for our 2025-26 campaign, with 52% of the total area already seeded. As you may have seen, we reduced our planting plan by 22% compared to the prior season, as we decided to diminish the amount of leased hectares, prioritizing the farms with higher productivity potential and therefore maximizing the margin per hectare in each of our crops. Rice, the declining planting area, was driven by the challenging price scenario of the commodity. global prices continue to decline given the worldwide oversupply. On the other hand, we are increasing our mix of premium varieties of a long grain white rice to offset the lower prices from the commodity type. In the case of dairy, not only did cow productivity improve versus the first semester, but it even achieved a new record at 39.1 liters of milk per cow per day during the quarter. At the industry level, we continue to maximize production of UHC milk for the domestic market, a product that offers the highest marginal contribution. On the following page 12, we present the financial performance of our farming business. Adjusted EBITDA for the farming business totaled $1 million in the quarter, whereas here today it amounted to $19 million. Starting with our crop segment, lower results were explained by lower international prices and higher costs in U.S. dollars, both of which continued to pressure margins during the period and mainly for our peanut production. In rice, the decline in adjusted VDA during both periods was driven by lower sales given the outlier prices reported the previous year, coupled with higher costs in US dollar terms. Lastly, adjusted VDA generation in our dairy business was impacted by higher costs and a mixed performance in prices. despite the increase in volume sold mainly from fluid milk for the domestic market. Listen to page 14 with a broader view of our CAPEX program. Expansion CAPEX, excluding inorganic growth, represented 32 million dollars during the quarter and 85 million on an accumulated basis. In Brazil, Expansion CAPEX was mostly allocated to increasing our sugarcane plantation size and the expansion of our biomethane production. In our farming business, our main CAPEX program consisted of the acquisition of agriculture machinery for our rice operations, together with marginal investments in our Morteros milk processing facility to expand our product portfolio. Now, please turn to slide 15, where we would like to make a reference to the acquisition of Proferti. On September 8, we announced to the market that we signed an agreement to acquire Nutrien's 50% interest in Proferti, the largest producer of granular urea in South America, through an 80-20 partnership with Asociación Cooperativas Argentinas. The transaction was valued at approximately $600 million, out of which $96 million advanced payment was made against the sign-off. The remaining 50% stake of Profertil is owned by YPF, Argentina's largest producer of oil and gas, who as of this day continues to hold the right of first refusal to purchase nutrients equity on the same terms and conditions. This right expires at the beginning of December. Once and if the closing conditions are met, we will provide more details. As Mariano commented earlier, we firmly believe that by acquiring this state-of-the-art asset, we will be reducing the validity of our results while diversifying operations across other value chains within the agro-industrial space where we have shown a well-proven track record. On the following slide, we describe our debt evolution. Net debt amounted to $872 million, making a 35% year-over-year increase due to the lower consolidated results, together with the $96 million advance payment made for Profet's acquisition. Consequently, our net leverage ratio increased to 2.8 times compared to the 1.5 times reported in the same period of last year. Going forward, and once we conclude the acquisition, we intend to reduce our leverage ratio as we implement cost-saving initiatives across all our operations, together with the revision of our capital allocation strategy and expected operational results. Despite increasing leverage, our liquidity ratio stood at 3.2 times, showing the company's full capacity to repay short-term debt with its cash balance. Let's now turn to page 17, where we would like to present our shareholder distribution program. 2025 shareholder distribution amounted to $45 million. we repurchased $10 million in shares under our buyback program, equal to 1.1% of the company's equity. In addition, $35 million were distributed via cash dividends, with the last installment being paid in a few days on November the 19th, representing approximately an annual dividend per share of $0.35 and a dividend yield of 4%. With the second final dividend payment, the company concludes its distribution policy for the year 2025. Thank you very much for your time. We will now open the call to questions.

Thank you. The floor is now open for questions. If you have a question, please write it down in the Q&A section or click on Raise Hand for audio questions. Please remember that your company's name should be visible for your question to be taken. We do ask that when you pose your question that you pick up your handset to provide optimum sound quality. Please hold while we pull for questions. Our first question came from Matheus Enfeld from UBS. Your microphone is open.

Hi. Morning, Mariano, Emilio, Vic, the Quagga team. Thanks for your time. I want to think a bit about the upcoming year and the upcoming crops. I mean, you're crushing volumes despite of the challenges in weather were relatively okay. And I was just wondering how does that look for 2020, 2026? if we could still see some crushing growth in sugar and ethanol and sort of get closer to the 14 million tons capacity and how you see cost advancing for the upcoming crop as well. And then my second question is when you think about CapEx, particularly for next year, but I think for the next one to two years, which we might see some pressure in earnings given the weak pricing environment that we are seeing right now. You were doing around 250, 300 million reais of CapEx per year. Outside of M&A, which I assume there's still some installments for professional, what's the level that we could see moving forward for next year given the compression in cash generation due to prices? Those are my two questions. Thank you.

Okay. Thank you, Mateos, for your question. I'm going to answer the CAPEX, and then Renato will answer regarding our crashing expectations and costs as they are going forward. On regard to CAPEX, as we are mentioning, we are having these more compressed EBITDA and EBITDA margins. And so we are revising all the different CAPEX in each one of the segments that we have today. And also taking into account with the potential acquisition of Profertil, we are reducing this at the maximum level. So we are only doing the organic CapEx that really, really makes sense and has a lot of synergies. And so you can clearly expect a relevant reduction in terms of the growth CapEx coming in each one of our four business segments. That's for 2026. And then, Renato, can you take the question regarding the crushing expectations and cost?

OK. So regarding the crushing, I think it was mentioned here that we had an excellent third quarter in terms of crushing. So we finished all the low-yield sugarcane, especially those canes that were affected by the frost. So we pushed the cane that otherwise would be crossing the third quarter for the last quarter with much better yields. So the yields for the final quarter should be much higher than the average of this year. And it put us in an excellent condition for next year. especially in the first quarter, that we're going to have an intensive first quarter in terms of crushing. And of course, take advantage of price that should be high at this moment. And we have a potential to crush during this year, I would say 5% to 6% more than we are going to crush in this year here. So 26, 5% to 6% more than 25, thanks to the conditions of the sugarcane. So we don't think that we're going to have problem of sugarcane availability. The crushing, of course, depends on weather conditions. And so it's not only the availability of cane. But the availability of cane, we think we are fine. So regarding the costs, we expect a reduction of costs for next year. I would say a reduction between 15% and 20% of the cost. This is mainly a consequence of the volume, both the crushing volume and the yields that should be higher next year, diluting our fixed costs. And also the consequent price that is lower. So the raw material is lower for next year. And also we have been working in a lot of efficiencies, both in the agriculture and the industrial operation. So we think that we are going to decrease our costs because of those efficiencies that we are getting.

Awesome. That's super helpful. Thank you.

Our next question comes from Isabella Simonato from Bank of America. You can open your microphone.

Hi, good morning, everyone. Emilio Mariano, thank you for taking my questions. I have two. First of all, you mentioned in the press release that you guys want to pursue a couple of actions to reduce leverage, right? I understand that, as you just said, reducing capex is one of them. But if you could give a little bit more color on what other actions are you thinking about or what your expectation or eventually a target, right, to be reached in 2026, I think that would be quite helpful and and the other question is regarding the decision right to to significantly reduce your area of of crops in in the next season i think is the first time that you you you take such a drastic uh reduction right uh and just if you could give us a little bit more the Sorry, I think I got muted. So the rationale to go with this decision and eventually the economics, right, that are driving it, I think will be interesting. Thank you very much.

Isabel, thank you very much for your question. I'm going to take your second question and then ask Emilio to answer the first question regarding the debt level. So on explaining the reduction in the crop area, I think it's important there that since we started this new campaign that starts in August, where we start planting, and The old campaign, the numbers that we are reporting today that are so negative in the crop business is what we've been harvesting since April until September. So now we are starting this new campaign. In this new campaign is where we started reducing the cost of leasing. So cost of leasing is one of the main costs in crop production in general, and that's what we are reducing. And because of reducing the cost of leasing, many people didn't want to lease to us, so we reduced the area. On top of that, we are only securing the farms where we have a high productivity levels and the level of return that we are asking and the level of risk that we are running are more important. We are asking more returns for each one of the funds. So the consequence is that we are reducing this. On top of that, we are reducing the structure to manage these farms. And on top of that, we are reducing the cost of planting, the cost of all what we are doing at the farm level. That is in the crop business, including the peanuts. That is where we have the highest decrease in prices. Then on rice, that is part of our crops, we are also reducing area. We are reducing like 25 or 30% the long grain production of rice, but we are increasing the special products of rice. As we've been telling you some years ago, we have been developing special varieties that some of our clients need. And that is how we've been able to maintain certain level of prices. Just for you to have an idea, the reduction in the price of long grain rice was around 50% comparing to the previous year. So the 50% reduction in the price of rice is very relevant. And that's why we are adjusting, making all these changes. adjustment, including reducing part of the total area. That's the reason why we are doing it, and because of this is that we are more optimistic in terms of the levels of EBITDA that we can expect for next year, comparing to this particular level, to this year. All this assuming today's prices of all these different commodities that we are having today. We are not assuming to go back to the other levels. That's where we are working, and that's why the consequences, the reduction of the area. So thank you for this part of your question. Then Emilio can get into more details on our debt levels and what are we thinking about it.

Yeah, sure. Thank you. Thank you, Sabela. Thank you, Mariano. Well, let me start.

If we take a look back at our history, you can see that we have been very disciplined with our debt ratios. And this is not an exception. We always said that if we encounter an opportunity that today we have in hand, we would incur in additional debt and rest assured that this opportunity would contribute to our results in the coming years and therefore become accretive to our shareholders. And although we would finish the year with debt levels above the two times, two times and a half, This debt is very well structured in the long term with an average life of four and a half years and also at very competitive prices. Now, at the same time that we do this, We are revising all our capital expenditures and namely our distribution policy. We're discussing that for the coming years within management and our board. the capex programs, as we said in the previous question, we are revising all the capital, all the capex programs for each of our different businesses that will definitely is expected to be significantly lower in the next years. And And as part of a specific plan, we started on the implementation of additional cost savings and additional enhancements in each of our businesses. And last but not least, and this is something that has been very vocal in our previous calls, we are having conversations with our controlling shareholder, exploring potential capitalization structures in the company. All of that, of course, will contribute to bring down in the coming years the net debt ratios of the company.

Thank you. No, that's very clear. Just a quick follow-up, Mariano. As you mentioned, you are reducing mainly leased area to save costs, but how that... shape you for 2027? I mean, how easy is for you to plant more again in 2027? How that changed planted area in the midterms?

I think there is no problem there. This is a market where you can decrease or increase from one year to the other. For us, the key is the efficiency and the return. So that's our focus. And the area is a consequence on the return. or the return that we are asking, the return that we are willing to have. So we don't see any problem on growing again in terms of the leased area.

Perfect. Thank you very much.

Once again, if you have a question, please write it down in the Q&A section or click on raise hand for audio questions. Our next question comes from Julien Ruizu from Morgan Stanley. Your microphone is open.

Hello. Good afternoon. Thank you for getting my question. Can I explore a little bit more? I prefer to acquisition. You still have some debt to take. I would like to understand what are the rates, how you expect that to be in terms of financing, time to pay, average cost. Also, in your best case or in the last years, how much Perfetti were able to deliver or distribute in terms of dividends, but that would be the base case for 2026 distribution for Adequaguru coming from Perfetti if the M&A gets concluded.

Hi, Julia. Thank you very much for your question. On Profertil, in general terms, as we explained in the specific call that we did talking about this, we are very enthusiastic. We think this is a very attractive deal and this is very accurate to what we have today. um so we are very enthusiastic and keen to be able to close it by mid december as we just said for that closing it's all financed all 100 of the financing is already in place and at the same levels that the media just explained that are long term and very good rates So there's no issue there. But in order to get into more details, et cetera, I think it is important to wait until we can make this final closing. And in terms of how we report and how this company has been giving dividends, you can see in their own financials that they've done a lot of dividends during every year. And they have already sent more than $1 billion of dividends in the last five years. And regarding our accounting, as we have already mentioned, the accounting is going to be on the equity method.

Yeah, okay. So you think it's too early to ask for opportunities within the business, how we'll explore eventually Vaca Morta supply, how you see that dividend growth, or expectations for 2026 in terms of how that could help to finance the cost of that. Is that too early or you can give us a guidance on that sense?

No, I think it's too early to get into all the details. Again, we are very optimistic. We think that Vaca Muerta gas production is growing a lot in Argentina, that you've all heard about all the possibilities that Argentina has in order to produce gas. We are going to take advantage of this natural condition that Argentina has, and we can be the low-cost producer of urea. So there's a lot of expectation on that going forward. But in order to get into all the details, we prefer to talk once this is something real.

Thank you.

This concludes the Q and A session. At this time, I would like to turn the floor over back to Mr. Bosch for any closing remarks.

Thank you. Thank you for coming today and hope to see you in our next day call.

Thank you. This concludes today's presentation. You may disconnect at this time and have a nice day.