Energy Fuels Inc.

Thank you for standing by. My name is Eric, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Energy Fuels Q3 2025 conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question during this time, simply press star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, press star one again. Thank you. I would now like to turn the call over to Mark Chalmers, CEO and Director. Please go ahead.

Thank you, Eric. And again, Mark Chalmers, CEO of Energy Fuels. I want to thank everybody for joining our Q3 conference call today. And I can say with absolute confidence the entire team continued to deliver on our promises this quarter. which is rather unusual in today's world when it comes to getting projects restarted in advance. Namely, we had increased sales, increased revenues. We continued our buildup of low cost and increased our uranium production. So we're lowering our costs as we increase our uranium production. And we're setting the stage for increased gross margins in 2026. And the timing could not be better. We're making remarkable progress on our rare earth segment, including heavy rare earth piloting and plans for commercial production. We've received a qualification for our NDPR production, which is going into major automobiles manufacturers as we speak. We've received all government approvals for the development of our Donald joint venture project in Australia. which has significant heavies as well as NDPR. We received a conditional letter of support from Export Finance Australia, more commonly known as EFA, for up to $80 million Australian, and that's with respect to our senior debt project financing for the project. We also completed an upsized offering of a $700 million convertible note on very favorable terms. And post-quarter, we had a working capital balance approaching $1 billion US. As many of you understand, these accomplishments are not the norm for many in our sector because it is tough. It is tough to produce uranium. It is tough to produce heavy metal sands. And it's tough to produce rare earths. And we are a company that is playing the long game. We've been doing that for a long period of time. We deliver on our promises. We have the right team with the right skills. And we have put the company in a unique position of all things critical minerals, including uranium, by design. Not an accident. We're capitalizing on our advantages. which are skills, infrastructure, permits, and capacity globally in all three of those sectors. So just a reminder, there will be conference call replays or a replay, which will be on the website later today. And as always, as Eric mentioned, there will be time for questions at the end of the presentation. New for today's call, And for the presentation, I will have Ross LePoux, our president, and Nate Bennett, our CFO, to discuss overall company finances. And Ross will be talking about the convert. And in addition to that, at the end of the presentation, both Nate, Ross, Dave Friedland, our executive VP and chief legal officer, as well as Nathan Longenecker, our senior VP and general counsel, will be available to answer any questions I am unable to answer. So let's get going. Again, I always say this. I love this slide because we're building a globally significant critical mineral company in the US. And this picture is taken not far from the White Mesa Mill. Next slide. I may be making some forward-looking statements. Those are included on page two of this presentation.

Next slide.

And investment in energy fuels is really these three investments that I discussed, the uranium, where we are the leading producer of uranium, lowest cost producer of uranium in the United States, the rare earths, which are rapidly emerging, globally significant, and the heavy mineral sands, which will provide the rare earth feeds, the monazite, for our rare earth processing. And so basically you get three companies in one. We are... focused and we built these three companies on how they fit together energy fuels around the foundation of our core uranium business. And all of these materials contain naturally concentrations of uranium that are found alongside the minerals that occur with these minerals. Next slide. We'll talk about the uranium mines. And as I mentioned, we're producing more uranium than any other company in the United States today. The Pinion Plain Mine in Arizona, which is in production and it's conventional. We're ramping up our production there. And it's got, I believe it's the highest grade uranium mine in the history of the United States. And we're actively mining and shipping ore to the mill right now. That's going very, very well. and we'll be seeing and hearing more about that during this presentation as we ramp up the scale of the pinyon plane mine. At the same time, LaSalle Complex, also conventional in production, that actually is the Pandora and LaSalle incline, but there are also several other mines along a 11-mile trend in that area, and that mining is advancing, and we're doing additional work on other mines there that are being reactivated as the uranium business improves next slide so let's talk about uranium production moving forward uh in at the mill in q4 we've commenced processing with the newly mined opinion plane ore in this quarter and that's the first uranium that has been produced at pinion plane at the mill we're actually processed at the rain at the Pinion Plain ore process at the mill, we expect to produce between 1.1 to 1.4 million pounds of uranium to Q1 26. That run could go longer. And when we run the mill, basically, we produce about 200 to 250,000 pounds per month for every month we run the mill. At Pinion Plain in Q3, we mine around 415,000 pounds of uranium and an average grade of 1.27%. That is a bit lower because we're mining kind of the upper part of the main zone where the grades are lower. So that is all expected. Year to date, we've mined 1.15 million pounds of uranium and an average grade of 1.66%. And we expect to be mining over 2 million pounds per year at the Pena Plain mine in 2026. Truck haulage has been an impediment earlier in the year. But I'm pleased to say that we have improved that significantly. We've been averaging about 250 trucks per month. And that is more than sufficient to get to about that 2 million pound run rate for production getting that ore to the mill. The relationship with the Navajo Nation is going very well. And we've seen that turn out to be a significant positive for both energy fuels in the Navajo Nation. And we had a number of those from the Navajo Nation at our open house, which was held a month or so ago. And it was really pleasing to see how they received the relationship and how we've been executing that relationship together. Uranium cost of production, cost of sales are expected to decline. We have previously mentioned that we believe that pinyon plane costs will be in that $23 to $30 per pound range as we ramp up production and as we process this material. We have existing inventory right now at the mill of 485,000 pounds. And that is currently at a cost of goods sold of around $50 to $55 per pound. And it's sort of a mixture. of various feeds that we've processed, including LaSalle, including some of the cleanup material that we've done and alternate feeds. But as we start ramping up the pinion plane run, we see those things, the cost dropping pretty materially should be in that $30 to $40 per pound range in Q1 of this 26 and lower as time progresses. Next slide. So on the contract front, we still have four existing contracts. I believe that we are seeing a strengthening in desire for long-term contracts with utilities. In 2025, we have contracts for 300,000 pounds, of which we just in this last quarter sold 140 into contract. But those commitments are increasing. 2026, and they ramp up to 620,000 pounds to 880,000 pounds and could be higher in due course. We're looking at various spot and mid-term sales for the additional uranium inventories that we have that will be greater than our contract sales, and we have a significant margin to benefit from that because we didn't over-contract where other companies have over contract and they're having trouble meeting those commitments. But we're also looking at other long-term contracts in due course, and the terms just seem to improve as time progresses. And lastly, we have also received a small amount of ore from third-party miner in Colorado. Next slide. So let's talk. more about rare earths and heavy mineral sands highlights. We are becoming the leading rare earths producer in the United States, including heavies. I mentioned earlier that we have been getting our NDPR oxide validated by outside manufacturers and confirmation, particularly with POSCO, with that material or some of the surplus material going into the production of electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles. The piloting has been going exceptionally well. We have recovered around nearly 30 kilograms of DY oxide, 99.9% pure, and that's through September of 25, and we're getting ready to start piloting TB later this year. We're also, based on the results that we have from the piloting, We are expecting to advance commercial production of heavies later in 2026, and that in itself is a major milestone to pull that off, where we'll be able to commercially recover DYTB and perhaps other elements like samarium through that circuit. Phase two feasibility study at the mill is progressing very well. We expect to have that completed towards the end of the year. And the design of that facility, given sufficient feed, would be up to 6,000 tons of NDPR oxide, 275 tons per annum of DY, 80 tons per annum of TB, and potentially other rare earth oxides. So that in itself is world significant by every measure. And it is approximately the same as Linus is in Australia and Malaysia. Next slide. And I've used this slide and talked about this slide before, but monazite is our structural advantage. It is simply a superior rare earth concentrate, super high grades, more NDPR, more heavies, more mid and heavy rare earth oxides, It's a low-cost byproduct of HMS mining. We get the uranium credit. It's easier to process if you have the facilities that can receive the radionuclides and high recoveries. You can see the existing SX circuit in the mill building that recovers the rare earth lights. And you can see the bulky bags. And what we're planning to do is to include a circuit in that building or very close to that building for recovery of the heavies with the commercial facility. So we're the only facility in the U.S. that has the ability to process monazite into lights and heavy oxides.

Next slide.

So let's talk a bit about the Donald Project in Australia. It is shovel-ready and is an exceptional source of heavy rare earth oxides. We expect that potentially as early as Q1 of 26 that we will be in a position to make a final investment decision, a FID, and potentially have monocyte deliveries from the Donnell project by late 2027. As I mentioned, has exceptional high concentration of the heavy oxides, the DYTB and samarium and others. and it is allied country and it's friendly jurisdiction. It is a joint venture with ASTROM where we're earning our 49% JV interest, but we will receive 100% of the monazite. I mentioned the conditional support from EFA for project development financing, and the total capital cost of that project is approximately $1,000. $340 million. And Energy Fuels has agreed to fund approximately the first $120 million. And after that, that would be split between the joint venture. Next slide. Now, this is an interesting one showing that at the design capacity of Phase II and the capacity at the White Mesa Mill, and reflecting on the current rare earth oxide prices, particularly those prices that are outside of China, where NDPR prices have increased 13% over September of 2025, and then looking at the prices outside of China in the European Union for disposium and terbium, which are all at premiums to the China prices, and you look at the production capacity of the rare earth oxides at Phase II. You can do some simple math there, and that's about a billion dollars if you achieve those prices and those production quantities. So it is very, very material. Next slide. Talk about Tolliarra, heavy mineral sands, and rare earths in Madagascar. It's economically robust and scalable. It is a large-scale operation. It is a high-grade heavy mineral sand deposit. We believe, and many others do, and agree that it's considered one of the best heavy mineral sand deposits undeveloped in the world and includes a significant byproduct of rare earth monazite. It's very simple from a mining perspective, tailings perspective, technically straightforward, exceptional project economics. We plan to provide an updated feasibility study By the end of 2025, it has a long project life. There has been some unrest in the country, and a new government is in the process of being appointed. And while the outcomes are not fully known, initial indications are that the new government is pro-economic development. So it's been a little choppy there, but things are starting to settle down, and we're just basically adjusting our plans as prudent as that settles down. We do have people in country that are resident in country that are still working on the project. Matter of fact, we are still working on the project. And so this work is ongoing. And I believe that Toliara is a company maker. And when you look at when we acquired Toliara, we acquired it because we believed it was a company maker. And I think our time is coming into course to have this contribute materially to the company going forward. Next slide. Again, you've seen this timeline, and it really hasn't materially changed. There's been a few additions where we've added the rare earth processing of heavies with the phase one, also the uranium production ramping up at that 2 million pounds plus over those time horizons. and looking at both the Bahia project, the Donald project, the Toliar project, the material we received from Chemours and potentially others that basically position us in the same quantum as Linus going forward. So we're still executing on all fronts. And again, I don't think the timing could be any better. So now for the tricky part. we are going to show a video explaining our heavy mineral sand processing. And to ensure clear audio, the video and sound will play on the webcast only, but we will mute the conference call phone. And then when we're done, we will unmute the conference call phone and continue with our presentation.

Mineral sands are a group of minerals commonly found together as coarse and fine-grained sands on ancient beaches. Over time, tidal movements have washed away some of the lighter mineral sand grains, naturally concentrating heavy mineral sand grains. Companies like Energy Fuels mine and process titanium and zircon minerals from these sands to provide materials used in construction for pigments and ceramics and other applications. We will also mine monazite, a processing byproduct, and separate it into rare earth oxides required in permanent magnets for electric mobility, wind energy, robotics, and defense technologies. After mining, we will bring heavy mineral sands into our wet concentrator plant where water and spirals separate out the heavy minerals into a heavy mineral sand concentrate. It's then stockpiled before being fed into the mineral separation plant via conveyors. Here it is run through a series of magnetic and electrostatic separators to isolate the individual products like ilmenite, rutile, zircon, and monazite. Wet shaking tables are then used to increase the quality of the product. We will ship the ilmenite, rutile, and zircon to off-takers, while the monazite will be sent to the White Mesa Mill in Blanding, Utah for further processing and separation into rare earth oxides. The White Mesa Mill is the only operating conventional uranium mill in the U.S., with the permits and licenses to process monazite into light and heavy rare earth oxides, while also separating and recovering uranium from the monazite concentrate sold to U.S. nuclear energy customers.

Okay, hopefully that was provided some information on how the heavy mineral sand mining process advances and how we end up with a monazite concentrate that then is transported to the White Mesa Mill for further processing. And again, we're trying to add some of these videos to just mix it up a bit and provide additional information on the company. So now I'd like to hand over to Ross LePoux, to talk about the convertible note, and then after that will be Nate Bennett, our CFO.

Thank you, Mark. Well, as Mark mentioned, the company is in a very strong financial position right now. On the back of about a $700 million fundraising we just recently did, we intend to use those funds to expand our Phase 2 project at the White Mesa Mill. We also intend to use some of those funds for the Donald Project development Again, it was a fantastic outcome, and really the funds were very inexpensive. It's an inexpensive source of capital. We used an unsecured convertible debt structure that gave us maximum flexibility. The interest rate on that note was 0.75% coupon rate, which is incredibly low. It gave us a 32.5% conversion premium rate. So the reference pricing was $15.30. With the premium, it gave us a $20.34 conversion rate. The all-in effective tax rate on that note is about 2.1%, again, a very, very inexpensive financing. Nuance of the note was that we put in a capped call feature. The capped call effectively gave us insurance against future dilution and gave us an effective conversion price of $30.70. So it was a very successful offering. Again, we raised $700 million, and it was oversubscribed by more than seven times. The use of the funds is shown there in that slide, the Phase II expansion. And if we go to the next slide, it gives you a sense of just how big Flight Mesa will be Effectively, we're planning to double the size of the facility to give us individual lines for both processing uranium and rare earths simultaneously. So it's an incredibly impressive project that we're undertaking, and we've got a great financial position to undertake these future plans. And with that, I'll hand it to Nate to talk a little bit more about the financial structure.

Okay. Thank you, Ross. During the third quarter, we continued to strengthen our financial position as we're preparing to develop our long-term projects in the next couple of years. And we finished the quarter with $750 million in total assets. We also increased uranium revenues, leading to an improved net loss of $16.7 million compared to the second quarter's net loss of $21.8 million. And we continued low-cost uranium mining at our Pinyon Plain mines. We expect this to continue to improve as we mine and produce low-cost uranium inventory and increase future uranium sales in the fourth quarter. At the end of the third quarter, our working capital was approximately $300 million, which includes $235 million of combined cash and marketable securities, with the majority of these marketable securities being interest-bearing securities, treasury bills, and bonds. This does not include the 625 million net proceeds from the senior convertible note completed in the fourth quarter, and this will be reflected in our fourth quarter balance sheet. And by the end of the year, we expect working capital to be somewhere between 900 to a billion in working capital. During the third quarter, we sold 240,000 pounds of uranium at a realized price of 72.38 per pound. and a gross margin of 26%. We expect similar margins for our fourth quarter sales as we sell and average down our 485,000 pounds of finished uranium inventory that we had at September 30th, and as we start to add our approximate 670 pounds of low-cost finished uranium inventory during the fourth quarter as we process those pounds at the mill. As we continue to mine and process ore in 2026, we expect our finished uranium inventory cost per pound to decrease from approximately $50 to $55 per pound to approximately $30 to $40 per pound, with our gross margins expected to increase to approximately 50% or above and above. And with that, I'll turn it back over to Mark.

Thank you, Nate and Ross. These last few slides are a bit repetitive, so I'll try not to repeat too much. But look, we plan to retain our status as the largest uranium miner and processor of uranium ores in the United States. There was a time where people questioned if we were leaving the uranium business. Well, we're not. We're still going to be number one in the U.S. We're processing ores. As discussed, the White Mesa Mill is running with pinion plane, alternate feed materials, and some LaSalle material. We're increasing, or have the ability, because we have not over-contracted. We're looking at opportunistic spot sales and other opportunities to add to our contract sales volumes, and we'll have a material amount of additional uranium to do that, whether that be later in 25 or in 26. the cost of goods sold is decreasing, as Nate has mentioned, with the addition of the pinyon, or we're increasing our ability to produce uranium of 2 million pounds plus per year. And we could probably do that with pinyon plane alone, without alternate feed, without LaSalle complex and other projects. So we're very comfortable in saying that. The margins are expected to improved material with lower costs, and increasing improved uranium prices. We've talked about the three conventional mines that are currently in production. We're getting a number of other mines ready for production. Some of those are already permitted. Some are not, but we're advancing the ones that are not fully permitted to get our ability to produce four to six million pounds per year particularly once phase two is completed and the mill is able to be dedicated 100% to uranium production. And we're still continuing advancing the R&D work on the uranium recovery. Next slide. And just talking a little bit about guidance, we haven't really changed this since Q2, but I want to say that we are always conservative on guidance. I am very, very hopeful and positive, and we mentioned in the press release that we are on the higher ends of a number of these areas, and we hope to seek guidance in some of these areas. And, for example, on the mined uranium, I'm quite confident we're going to be well above that. Look at sales. We had 350,000 pounds. Well, we've already sold 290,000 pounds year-to-date, and we've got contract sales of another 160,000. which would put us at 450, and whatever spot sales that we might have on top of that. So we want to be conservative because we deliver on what we say we're going to do, and I like to surprise people on the upside, or the company does and the team does. Last slide, just talking about the rare earth and the mineral sands. We mentioned the piloting on the heavies, and we also... mentioned the fact that we're planning to have the ability to commercially recover heavies later in 26. Phase 2 expansion project going along very well. I already talked about the quantums for NDPR, the DY, and the TB. And we will have that. We're planning to have that update for the feasibility study at the end of this year. Donald project we discussed with the FID. We think it is in a unique position to supply a material amount of heavies and lights to the United States as required. TOLIARA FID still expected in 2026. We're still working through this, pursuing the permits and approvals with this new government. But as I mentioned earlier, they appear to be pro-business, pro-development. So we just have to kind of see how things shake out there. And we also have all our exploration permits to restart some of the drilling at the Bahia project in Brazil. And on top of that, we're always looking at other opportunities. We do not stand still at energy fuels, and we're looking for value-creative opportunities on a number of fronts, and we'll continue to do so. We have a strong balance sheet to deliver on our existing projects, but we also have a strong balance sheet to look at other opportunities that may come our way. So last slide is just this pretty picture again, the diversified nature of our business with these multiple critical elements. And now I'd like to turn it over to questions for those that are listening, and we will do our best to answer those questions.

As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please press the star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. Your first question comes from the line of Heiko Eil with HB Wainwright.

Please go ahead.

Hello, Mark and team. I hope you guys are doing well. Thanks, Timo. I mean, Heiko, excuse me.

Hey, conceptually for the Donald project, I mean, you got the final government approvals, you got the 80 million bucks from EFA. You actually discussed that earlier on this call. We might see the FID as soon as next month. I mean, just again, conceptually past that, you got the balance sheet and liquidity to put whatever number is needed really into this. Why are we not doing that? And I know the timeline is quite accelerated, but I feel like We might be able to shave one or two quarters off of that, no?

Yeah, Heiko, it's ready to go. I mean, what we're looking at is, as you know, there's this huge interest in getting these materials like from the Donald Project in the United States, particularly the heavies. And we're just looking at our options potentially with off-takers. for that project. And we're working through what that can look like. We've been talking to and basically out seeing what the opportunities could present. And I think there's also this opportunity when you look at that project and you look at these higher prices that are being placed on non-China material, there can be premiums there. So we're really looking at what those are and to help us make the best informed decision there. And that's really what we're doing is we're shopping around to see what interest in those products that are out there, whether it be private or even government agencies that might be interested in those products.

Fair enough. And it wouldn't make sense to essentially skip that into the secondary step and just move forward now while you're looking for that?

Yeah, I mean, Heiko, we're looking at all these opportunities in a holistic way. Yeah, we have the capacity to do that right now. And so we're just looking at all our opportunities on how we best go forward. I don't know, Ross, if you want to add anything on that front.

Well, yeah, look, I agree. I think we're waiting to try to secure some offtake agreements. We also have a number of different options on financing, and we're just trying to run those to ground, Taiko, and do the best thing that's – do what's best for shareholders on utilizing the money that we have in the bank right now. So I think there are a lot of options.

Fair enough. And then just one quick clarification on your preliminary guidance for next year. It says there you expect to sell between 620,000 and 880,000 pounds with the long-term uranium sales contracts. Where is that delta between the 620 and the 880 come from? Is that a timing? Is that a pricing issue? What exactly could make it go from one end to the other end of that range, please? Thank you.

It's really the flex up or flex down is what that is, Heiko.

So it's purely your choice?

No, no. That's at the election of the contracts. So I know some companies have said they're not going to do flex up or flex down. We have. It doesn't really bother us too much because a lot of these things are evolving as things progress. So that's flex up, flex down. You know, we're still looking for homes, whether it be spot, midterm, other contracts for the future. So, you know, if you look at, if we're up at 2 million pounds of uranium production, thereabouts, one and a half, two, and we've currently got that kind of contract portfolio, you can see we have a lot of headroom there for doing other arrangements as we see fit.

Awesome. I'll get back in queue. Thank you all very much. Great quarter. Thanks, Iko.

Your next question comes from the line of Joseph Rieger with Roth Capital Partners. Please go ahead.

Hey, Mark and team. Thanks for taking the questions. So I guess first thing, on the rare earth separation plant at White Mesa, I know you guys have floated a cost of $300 million to $500 million. but there hasn't been a lot of like ranges put on IRR or NPV for this project. When do you think we'll get those numbers? And then as we're leading up to that, is there a range you're comfortable putting on that? You know, so we can start to try to build these into our models.

Yeah. Well, Joe, first of all, thanks for asking the question. We're, We're really on the cusp of getting a number of these feasibility studies completed. One is for the Phase 2 separation plan. We're also completing the feasibility on the TOLIAR project and also getting the final investment numbers for Donald. And with that publicly disclosed, you're going to have all the information you need to figure out what all those costs are going forward. When it comes to the phase two processing plant upgrade. We are adding, we've added since those earlier estimates, we've been adding a lot of additional infrastructure, including the ability to recover heavies. And so some of those costs are going up, but the actual facility is actually becoming more capable to do more things. So, you know, we expect to have, again, all these studies completed by the end of the year, and then the dots can be connected with certainty because they will be, you know, done by third parties or signed off by third parties, fresh and updated to give you the most recent information to make, you know, your calculations on.

Okay. Maybe a follow-up to that then. Would it be fair for us initially to assume that the economics are roughly similar to what we see for this kind of thing historically where, you know, CapEx and NPV are roughly equal and IRRs are in the high teens, low 20s?

Look, I don't want to really over-speculate until those studies are completed, but we believe that what our plan, our strategy with the multiple assets we have is going to deliver a very low cost compared to our peers, option for producing these multiple rare oxides and some of these other critical elements. So we're very confident that our focus on monazite is going to be a very attractive and low-cost opportunity for our shareholders going forward. Okay.

Fair enough. One other thing. On the uranium production side, you guys kind of gave guidance for Q1 only, and is this to say that mining at Pinion Plain is going to wrap up and then those mines could go back on care and maintenance, or just that you're not comfortable giving a guide yet for next year?

The main reason that we've only given guidance in terms part of 2026, is that we have a rare earth plant as part of the White Mason mill in that phase one where we share the mill. And we're also doing trade-offs on how much rare earths we have to process versus uranium versus our ability to stockpile. For example, when we process the pinyon plane, or we're going to keep mine in pinyon plane and we'll put it out in the yard and it'll be stockpiled for future processing. And that may be extending that run in 2026. But we're also giving ourselves the option to be able to recover both lights and heavies later in the year if need be. So that is the reason why we haven't gone too far out. But we will have, and we do have, frankly, we do have enough mining capacity and pounds that are coming out of those mines to keep running that mill if we elect to do so. on uranium only.

Okay. All right, I'll turn it over. Thanks, Mark.

Your next question comes from the line of Nick Giles with B. Riley Securities. Please go ahead.

Yeah, thank you, operator. Good morning, everyone. I think just starting on the uranium side, you mentioned blending pinyon planes, higher-grade ore with LaSalle's lower-grade material through early 26. Can you quantify the margin differential between Pinion Plain as a standalone campaign versus the blended approach? And just given Pinion Plain's superior economics, I mean, why wouldn't it make more sense to process higher grade ore from that asset now while spot prices are, you know, above kind of the $75 level and preserve the LaSalle material for potential toll milling arrangements further down the road?

Yeah, look, it's a combination of things. I mean, the pinion plane is obviously and absolutely our lowest cost source, with the exception of on occasion with some of the alternate feeds can be lower. And we look at what feeds we have to process. We have the ability or will have the ability in 2026 to run just pinion plane ore alone. We've made some modifications in the mill to do that. But also when we look at, you know, like towards the end of this year, we have and we need to do some blending to cut the grade down to some extent. The LaSalle complex, and right now we're not recovering the vanadium, okay? So when you look at the LaSalle complex, Pandora, our costs are, say, in the 70s, low 70s. recovering just uranium but not recovering the vanadium. The vanadium gets put out the tail so we can bring the vanadium back at a later date. And so when you blend in those costs with pinyon plank and alternate feed, we can still come up with a very, very attractive combined production cost at those sites. But I believe that where we are with our processing is we're going to push The pinyon plane, as much as we can, will complement alternate feed and LaSalle. Looking at that blended cost, but we're also likely going to be gaining inventory of mined, unprocessed material this year and going forward. We should have a material amount of unprocessed ore at the mill that will be ready for processing at whatever rates we really choose up to complete design capacity of the White Mesa mill. as we get phase two rare earth circuit online in due course.

Mark, I really appreciate all that detail. Maybe switching gears, you know, you've signed the MOU with Vulcan, could lead to an offtake agreement for downstream magnet production. I mean, I think we'll be getting something on the product validation front in the near term. Can you just remind us what really the critical steps beyond that validation would be and kind of how that plays into, you know, commercial production decisions later in 26?

Yeah, well, these various groups that are looking for our oxides, you know, initially it's about the validations. And after that, it is working together to come up with potential offtake arrangements, pricing, whatnot. which we really aren't at that stage yet. I mean, we are in some initial discussions on those fronts, but we haven't really advanced those. So as you are aware, between POSCO, Vulcan, and we're talking to others, it's pretty dynamic at this point in time, but we haven't really secured any binding agreements for offtake at this moment.

Understood. Really appreciate all the detail and continued best of luck. Thank you, Nick.

As a reminder, if you'd like to ask a question, please press star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. Your next question comes from the line of Tatiana Lauder with Merger Market. Please go ahead.

Yeah, thanks, operator. Good morning, everyone. I just wanted to speak to the excitement around the Toliera acquisition and the statement earlier that you guys are always looking at value accretive opportunities. I wanted to ask what those opportunities might look like and what your forward-looking appetite to expand via acquisitions on any part of the uranium supply chain would be, or if there's any excitement around some bolt-ons, divestitures, or JVs.

Yeah, look, we look at every opportunity on its own. I mean, we've expressed our desire to do further integration and from one aspect, but we're also looking at having additional feed and diversification of our feed as we go forward. So I think what you're seeing is when you look at the market and people that are in the business, whether it be heavy mineral sands, rare earths, or uranium, They're seeing the strength that we have, the momentum that we have, and it's really a unique market. The world is wanting an integration story of scale, and that is what we're building. And there are companies that routinely come to us and trying to see how they can potentially join with us in different ways. You know, it could be a number of different projects. options on how they might be able to join us. And so we look at them on their merits. So all I'm saying is we will look at each opportunity opportunistically and see how that fits with our strategy and go from there. But I think that when you look at the market cap that we have and the momentum we have, it's very attractive for a number of these parties that are kind of isolated in a small area. portion of the business and they don't really have that critical mass. And I'll ask Ross to say a few things on that front, too.

Yeah, Tatiana, it's a great question because there's so much activity going on in the market right now. I'd say we're looking at probably two dozen different opportunities on our plate that are very potentially opportunistic. And so to Mark's point, I think we're going to remain opportunistic. We've got a lot on our plate with our own assets, but that being said, we're always going to look for unique and good opportunities to bolt on to what we have. So there's no shortage of those, and the key is finding ones that are going to be accretive and good value for us. And I would just add that that applies both in uranium and rare earths tied to mineral sands. So monazite is really critically important.

Oh, it sounds very exciting. Were most of those two dozen opportunities just around traditional mining or anything around uranium extraction or other parts of the supply chain?

They can be anything really. You know, I think as a general rule, I'd say most of them are more rare earth oriented, but they can be different, different things. I mean, again, we've got the infrastructure, we're processing uranium and, There's people that would like to have us purchase their ore. It's the same thing, whether it's monazite producers, heavy mineral sand producers. They're just seeing that momentum and capacity that we've established over the last few years.

And how soon do you anticipate going back out to the market? I know you guys just did the $700 million fundraise that was oversubscribed. How soon should we expect to see you guys going out again to raise more capital?

Look, we're in a strong position right now. And, you know, you look at our balance sheet, you look at the convert, you look at the building revenue from uranium, we're in good shape. So I'm not going to speculate on how soon we're going to go out to the market again. But, again, we're only going to go out to the market whenever that is when we think it makes sense. And we think it made sense to go out to the market on the convertible, and it was a real successful – We're very proud that we were, you know, Goldman Sachs took the lead on that, and we couldn't be happier with the outcome.

Your next question comes from the line of Eric Lee. He's a retail investor. Please go ahead.

Hi, I love it. Thank you, and good morning. So I had a broader question. Given that this current administration is a lot more active about making strategic investments in critical mineral producers, you know, including the Pentagon's equity stake in MP or the DOE's investment in Lithium America or, you know, the even more recent Westinghouse partnership, I was just wondering if you guys were in talks with the administration or regarding any sort of strategic partnerships. Yeah, thank you.

Yeah, look, That's a loaded question, but I think everybody in these critical minerals or sectors, whichever one they are, are in D.C. talking to the administration on what support might be available or not. We're no different. I mean, we spend a lot of time in D.C. We're not prepared to speculate on what the U.S. government may or may not do, but I do believe that, you know, really We've been driving our own bus. We've secured multiple projects. We're producing a lot of the elements that the government is interested in, whether it be uranium, the rare earths, even some of the heavy mineral sands elements are also critical elements. And we are just basically moving forward on our own strategies. Does that mean that might be attractive to a government agency or potentially private entities that are interested in securing U.S. processed non-China material? I think it does. And that's where I'll pretty much leave it at that. So I just think we're positioning ourselves, we're playing the long game. And we'll see where we go from there. But yeah, there are these investments that are going on. And, you know, just look at the assets we have and where we kind of fit into the food chain when you start looking at NP, Linus, ourselves, and others.

Thank you so much.

Your next question comes from the line of Nick Giles with B Riley Securities. Please go ahead.

Hey, great. Thanks so much for taking my follow-up. I just wanted to really go back to your long-term contracting philosophy on the uranium side. I mean, you have fresh capital. Utilities are out there discussing supply concerns. So I think, you know, you're uniquely positioned to sign baseload contracts that would really de-risk production. So can you just speak to, you know, what percentage of 2026, 2027 production capacity is you could target for term business and what would be the remaining spot exposure. Thank you very much.

Yeah, look, again, a tough one to fully quantify. Generally speaking, with my experience in this business, if you're not highly leveraged, I generally say 50% of both one or the other is not a bad place to be because you're either 50% right or 50% wrong. And you're not overcommitted. And we obviously are not overleveraged here from a debt perspective with our projects at the moment. But we also want to make sure that we don't have to put too much material on the spot market because it's really not really, it's thinly traded. And we recognize that we don't want to hold back the spot price soaked It's something that we discuss frequently, and it's how to position what new contracts that we're willing to commit to. I believe that the price of uranium has to continue to increase because of the true cost of producing a pound of uranium currently isn't at that, say, $80 per pound-ish. So, yeah, we're just going to play it by ear. But also, at the same time, as I mentioned earlier, We currently use the mill to process both uranium and rare earths, and we're also looking at how if we decide or elect to process more rare earths and we're not going to process uranium, that we don't over-leverage ourself in terms of too many long-term contracts. So it's that balance that we're looking at. But I think you can safely assume we're going to have 50% of our production contracted in some form, maybe a little bit more, but not less.

Makes sense. Well, thanks again, guys.

There are no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn the call back over to Mark Thomas for closing remarks. Please go ahead.

Well, again, thank you, everyone, for your interest in energy fuels. It's been an exciting time for energy fuels. I mean, you've looked at our share price and how it's appreciated over the last number of months. I think people are finally getting Our strategy and the importance of our strategy, I don't think that we could ever ask for better timing when it comes to the realization by governments around the world that we've become overly dependent on Russia, China, and we plan to continue to execute. And so watch this space.

We are focusing for the stars and doing things that are extraordinary.

Ladies and gentlemen, this concludes today's call. Thank you all for joining, and you may now disconnect.