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Harbour Energy plc
3/17/2022
Good morning. I'm Linda Cook, CEO of Harbor Energy, and thanks for joining us this morning for Harbor's first full-year results presentation, and it's really nice to see some of you here in person. I'm going to get us started with some performance highlights and then turn it over to our CFO, Alexander Crane. Alexander will cover the financial results and guidance, and after that we'll have some time for Q&A. during which we'll be ably assisted by our two business unit leaders, Bob Fennell, who runs the North Sea for us, and Stuart Wheaton, who's in charge of international. So if we could go to page four, please. I think we're there. So 2021 was a transformational year for Harbor Energy. The key highlight was, of course, the merger with Premier, completed almost one year ago today, so a little bit hard for some of us to believe, and we've accomplished a great deal since. Although we did admittedly have some operational challenges during last year, we did maintain safe and responsible operations. with annual production of 175,000 barrels per day. And importantly, we ended the year with a strong fourth quarter, with production well above 200,000 barrels per day, I think highlighting the quality and the potential of our portfolio. Operating costs and CapEx both came in a bit under guidance, which is good. With COVID becoming more manageable, we were able to complete a number of material maintenance campaigns in the second and third quarters and successfully ramped up drilling activity in the second half of the year. And now we're realizing the benefits of both of those programs. At Toll Mount, I'm pleased to say that good progress has been made in spite of the latest COVID variant and the series of bad winter storms that swept across the UK over the past few weeks. We're in the process now of starting up as we speak and very close to first production. The project is, of course, an important milestone for Harbour and also for UK gas supply. On a gross basis, Tallmount is expected to deliver an increase of 6% to the UK's domestic gas production. Also during 2021, we took steps to align the portfolio with our strategy, exiting exploration in Brazil, as well as the sea lion project in the Falkland Islands. As I said before, we believe there are lower risk and lower emissions opportunities to replace our reserves and grow than through frontier exploration or multi-billion dollar new developments in remote areas. Harbor is now in a solid position operationally and financially. That's not by accident. We've always been focused on prudent capital allocation and risk management. I think the importance of this has never been more evident than it is today, with the triple impact of a global pandemic, an uneven path towards a lower carbon economy, and more recently, the terrible events we've seen unfold in Ukraine. In 2021, we generated almost $700 million of free cash flow, reducing our net debt to $2.3 billion at year end. In the two months since then, our net debt has reduced further to $1.9 billion at the end of February. This continues our track record of deleveraging quickly following completion of major acquisitions. With our strong balance sheet and production outlook for 2022, we have significant near-term optionality over capital allocation. One thing we don't plan to do, however, is to increase spending. CapEx is already set to be about 30 percent higher than it was last year. And as we said at our Capital Markets Day in December, we think that's about right for our portfolio today. We like the discipline this enforces. We like the fact that it challenges us to high grade our projects. So we'll remain focused on delivering within our existing CapEx guidance for the year. Beyond that, with the extreme volatility we're currently experiencing, oil price swings of $10 per day haven't been unusual recently. UK natural gas prices were more than 600p a few days ago, and now they're at one third of that. And then we have the uncertainty around the global economy in general. It's just hard to predict where we'll end up at year end from a cash flow standpoint. Having said that, in the event that commodity prices remain elevated and we continue to delever, shareholder returns in 2022 beyond the $200 million dividend announced in December will be considered as we move through the rest of this year, all within the context of our existing capital allocation framework. Next page, please. Now turning to safety, something near and dear to my heart and our company's number one priority. History has shown that safety incident rates increased during times of change and distraction. We had those conditions in spades during 2021 with the combination of dealing with the pandemic, completion of a merger, and combining two operating organizations in the UK. Given all of that, while never completely satisfied as long as we're having a single incident, I do feel good about some of the progress we've made. We had no serious injuries during the year, and we worked hard to protect our offshore workforce from a major COVID outbreak. This required quarantine periods for people before heading offshore, and then longer offshore shifts. both meaning sacrifice by our staff and their families. For the year, our recordable injury rate was comparable to 2020, even though maintenance and drilling activity were significantly higher. We also had a number of notable achievements, some of which are listed on the chart. One in particular I'd like to highlight is at the greater Britannia area, where we took over operatorship in 2019 just prior to the outbreak of COVID. During the year, we completed an extensive maintenance campaign at Greater Britannia. Yes, this impacted production, we all saw that, but it enabled us to reach a record low maintenance backlog on the Britannia facility. Completing this maintenance improved reliability, and since then, Greater Britannia's been averaging 97% reliability, top quartile by any standard. Even more important though is that completing all of this maintenance improves asset integrity and protects the safety of our workforce. Now on to page six. The merger with Premier made us the largest oil and gas company in the UK by production and market cap and resulted in us becoming a public company. With that listing came a lot of interest in our shareholder register, given the initial premier creditor position and the lockups associated with the EIG investors. So an update on this is in the upper right. The shareholder register has evolved over the year, with our stock available to trade increasing from 18% on day one to 63% today. The last remaining lockup, which is over EIG's 37% stake, expires now in just two weeks. While we can't speak for EIG's intentions, what we can say is that they continue as a private equity firm to invest in oil and gas, and they remain supportive of our management and our strategy. While the merger itself was a complex transaction, the integration process that comes afterwards can be equally challenging, especially if doing it while everyone's working from home during a global pandemic. I'm pleased to say we're now returning to our offices and all the various integration streams are more or less on track. The reorganization was completed late last year. We're now in one office instead of two in London, and we'll soon be in two offices instead of three in Aberdeen. The new EMS, scalable to accommodate additional acquisitions, has been designed. We're already loading it with data, and we expect implementation to be complete before year end. The work to consolidate the supply chain by combining and renegotiating contracts, capturing benefits of scale is also underway. These and other synergies will increasingly flow to our bottom line as we move through the year. With respect to the portfolio, the merger brought together two complementary businesses and diversified our asset base. Our 2P reserves increased to 488 million barrels of oil equivalent, reflecting a reserve replacement ratio of 157% for the year, even with the impact of the previously announced revision at Toll Mount as a result of the findings from one of the wells in last year's development drilling program. This performance is in line with our strategy. We aim to keep production flat in the near term by investing in our existing asset base, and we aim to grow and diversify longer term through acquisitions, which is exactly how we built the company over the last few years. We understandably get a lot of questions today about what the current environment and high commodity prices might mean for our strategy, and in particular for further M&A. Our strategy was set for the long term. Since we made our first acquisition in 2017, we've seen Brent range from $35 per barrel to 130, and UK gas prices range from around 20p to over 600. The large transactions that we make can take months if not a year to analyze, discuss, negotiate, agree and complete. So while of course it's more difficult to reach a shared view on value when there's this much volatility in the market, we still see the potential for interesting opportunities in the coming years that as always will remain very disciplined. Turning now to production on page seven. Production in 2021 averaged 175,000 barrels per day, spit roughly 50-50 between oil and gas. Our production level last year reflected three things. First, the addition of the premier assets from March 31st. Second, the impact of a low level of drilling activity as a result of our COVID drilling pause during 2020. And third, significant downtime for maintenance, including to address maintenance deferrals from 2020 when we were minimizing offshore staff in order to protect them from COVID during the early stages of the pandemic. As we move towards the fourth quarter last year, with the maintenance largely behind us and the widespread availability of COVID vaccines, we were able to return to more normal operating levels. As a result, production in the fourth quarter averaged 214,000 barrels per day, reflecting limited downtime and improved efficiency. benefiting from the maintenance work, as well as from contributions from new wells, such as Buzzard Phase II and the EIG well at Elk and Franklin. Next page, please. The strong operational performance has continued into 2022 with production to the end of February averaging 219,000 barrels per day. Our guidance for the year remains unchanged at 195 to 210,000 barrels per day, which at the midpoint is an increase of about 15% over last year. We expect to become a bit gassier as we move through this year, ending at an average of around 55% gas, 45% oil. We're benefiting in 2022 from a full year's contribution from the premier acquisition and higher production efficiency as we have more normal maintenance plan with the only significant campaigns being at catcher Elgin Franklin and J area. Production is also supported by the higher level of investment in the second half of last year and throughout 2022, primarily targeting high value, short cycle investment opportunities within our existing producing fields. We've had some positive performance recently from a number of wells. including calanish f5 at britannia which came on stream in 2021 and continues to outperform improved results from the ongoing drilling program at claire and more recently at jade south which was brought on stream in february at levels high higher than we previously thought in addition of course we expect toll mount on stream very soon page nine please The project's made considerable progress since our capital markets day in December, even though hampered by the latest COVID variant and multiple storms over the past weeks. All of the electrical inspections are now behind us and the necessary repairs complete. The testing and commissioning of the platform is also essentially complete, and the various startup activities are well underway. These include acceptance of the systems from the E&C contractor by ODE, the duty holder, and a vast majority of these have already been achieved. The remaining steps will be the start of the back gassing of the pipeline with gas from shore, which is imminent, and then the well to pipeline testing, followed by first production. All of this will take a couple weeks, so we're really now in the home stretch. Once on stream, the project will increase UK domestic production by about 6%, a timely addition. Our share of production is expected to be 20,000 barrels per day, about 95% of that gas. Turning now to our capital program, we have significant opportunities in our asset base to support production at current levels in the near term, while continuing to generate material free cash flow. The majority of our CAPEX is allocated to these lower-risk, high-return investments, with over 90% of our 2022 drilling and development spend breaking even at less than $35 per barrel and 35 pence per therm. Today, we have four rigs actively drilling, including one that recently arrived at the catcher area where we continue to see strong reservoir performance. The rig will bring on stream the Catcher North and La Verda satellite tiebacks and add production from the Bergman field. We also currently have two rigs at J area, one drilling the JM development well and the other drilling the RD well, our first target from the JRP duty platform. Meanwhile, Talbot, which was successfully appraised last year, is being progressed to an FID later this year. The number of rigs across our portfolio will double to eight by mid-year, with the return to drilling at Barrel and the addition of three rigs in Southeast Asia. So a busy second half of the year for us from a drilling standpoint. And all of this will help support our production levels into 2023 and beyond. On the next page, you see I mentioned three rigs in Southeast Asia. One of those will arrive in just a few weeks' time to drill the Timpan Prospect in Indonesia. We, along with our partners BP and Mubadala, will be testing a very large gas prospect in the heart of a region with significant growth in gas demand. However, as excited as we are to drill the well, of course it is an exploration well, Called that for a reason, so we just need to wait and see. We have two other material international growth opportunities, Tuna in Indonesia and Zama in Mexico. At Tuna, following last year's successful appraisal campaign, we're now in the midst of assessing the data from the new wells and finalizing the development concept. We aim to submit the development plan later this year, and if all remains on track, could reach FID in 2023. Similarly, at ZAMA, we're working with PEMEX and other partners on the unit operating agreement and the development plan. We expect the unit operating agreement to be finalized soon, and assuming alignment with partners, a possible FID next year as well. These two projects, Zama and Tuna, are key components of our 2C resource base of 460 million barrels of oil equivalent. While our business outside the UK today is relatively small, it has embedded in it options to serve as a potential platform for future growth and diversification moving forward. Finally, on page 12, a few words about our environmental performance, focusing on greenhouse gas emissions. We had a busy year on this front as well, as you can see by the list of achievements on the slide. Most importantly, we set a goal to achieve net zero by 2035. There's no silver bullet for this. It will take commitment, significant effort on many fronts, including reducing our own emissions, considering investments in things like electrification and carbon capture and storage, both of which will likely require government financial support. and acquiring offsets. We made progress on all of these fronts during 2021, and our emissions came in under our internal target. We set our investment criteria to include various scenarios for the cost of carbon. We're screening all M&A opportunities based on emissions intensity, and we incorporated targets into our incentive pay and our senior lending facility. Our two CCS projects also continued to progress. The ACORN project in Scotland was awarded reserve status under the UK government's Phase 1 process to select projects to fund as part of their country's own net zero goal. And at our VNet Zero project, which we lead, we were granted the licenses to store CO2 offshore in the depleted Viking fields. and we reached agreement with VTOL, Phillips 66, and other Humber area emitters to be their preferred CO2 storage and transport solution. Finally, we took our first steps in the greenhouse gas emissions offset market last year. Today, we've entered into commitments to acquire 1.2 million tons of offsets across a wide range of projects in Latin America. Of these offsets, we retired 400,000 tons, one-third of the total, with respect to our emissions in 2021. This led to an improvement in our net greenhouse gas intensity to 17 kilograms of CO2 equivalent per barrel, well below the UK offshore average. Still, though, quite a journey ahead of us, but I think a good start along the path. And now I'll turn it over to Alexander to talk about financial results and guidance.
Thank you, Linda. Good morning, everyone, and especially to the folks here in attendance in our office. It is just fantastic to see people face to face again. So for my presentation today, I'll start by reminding you of our capital allocation priorities, which we are delivering against. I'll talk you through our hedging position and our 2021 financial results. I'll then provide some color on the cash flow potential of our business and how we plan to allocate that cash flow in line with our capital allocation policy. Before I'll finish just talking about the 2022 outlook and guidance. So first, how do we think about capital allocation? Now, as a reminder, we aim to generate robust and resilient cash flow through the cycle, and we have three competing equally important priorities for our cash flow, namely safeguarding the balance sheet, ensuring a robust and resilient asset base, and delivering shareholder returns. So let's start with number one, safeguarding the balance sheet. Just by looking out the window, In reading the daily news, we are reminded about the volatile environment that we operate in. It's a cyclical industry, so ensuring that we have a robust balance sheet that can withstand this volatility and make sure we always have sufficient liquidity through the commodity price cycle is just imperative for us. We upsized our RBL and we increased our leverage to finance the premier merger. We were comfortable in doing so as we had good visibility on the forward deleveraging path supported by the hedging program. By year end, we had reduced net debts by 600 million down to 2.3 billion, excluding amortized fees, and our leverage was down to 0.9 times. A significant improvement on our position as of March 31st and in line with the target of having less than one and a half times that leverage through the cycle. Now, this is evidence of our counter-cyclical approach. in how we manage the balance sheet where we seek to pay down debt when realized commodity prices are high, reducing our leverage such that we will be well positioned to take advantage of market opportunities when commodity prices are low. The second priority is to ensure a robust and diverse portfolio. We look to continually invest in our portfolio and allocate capital to the highest return projects to ensure that we have a resilient and diverse asset base supporting near-term cash generation. More than 90% of our 2022 development and drilling capex is delivering break-evens of less than $35 per barrel or 35p per term. Our existing portfolio has embedded in it sufficient, attractive, low-risk drilling and other opportunities that are enabling us to maintain production levels in the near term and delivering positive cash flow. Ultimately, however, as Linda mentioned, we seek to grow and diversify through disciplined and value-accretive M&As. In 2021, we received 157% 2P reserves replacement, primarily driven by the Premier merger. And in line with our strategy, whilst keeping our leverage broadly flat year on year. While our reserve life is perhaps a little lower than where we would like to see it, we are certainly not targeting 15 years plus of reserve life. And then thirdly, shareholder returns. We do believe a commitment to shareholder returns is an important part of our equity story. We announced at the CMD at the end of last year an initial 200 million per annum dividend. We look forward to paying the first distribution in May. which will be the 100 million dividend with respect to 2021. This represents a 15% payout ratio. As it says here on the slide, as Linda has already mentioned, we will consider additional shareholder returns in line with our capital allocation policy as we rapidly deliver throughout the year. Turning to the next slide. We have an active hedging program in compliance with the minimum and the maximum hedging volume requirements set out in the RBL. This hedging program has served us well in the past, while today we have an unrealized loss position for our 2022 to 2024 hedges as both oil and gas prices are significantly higher than our hedge prices. However, as you can see, we expect the bulk of this to unwind over the next 18 months or so, with an exposure to commodity prices increasingly significant over that period. Specifically, we've hedged 70% of our production in 2021, 60% this year, 40% next year, and so far only 20% of 2024. All of our hedging is carried out at the corporate level and then pushed down into the operating companies based on forecasted production at the time each hedge is placed. But we do not hedge individual assets. The chart here is similar to what you saw at our capital markets day. The only difference is that we've split out liquids production into oil and NGOs, and our gas production we've split by UK and international. We do not hedge the NGLs, and we've currently not hedged any of our international guests. You can see that for 2021, we had hedged pretty much right at the maximum limit as determined for our RBL. In particular, we ended up being almost 100% hedged on our actual UK gas production. In part, the higher hedging was deliberate in order to lock in the returns from the premier deal, maintaining our borrowing base, protecting our balance sheet and in part also driven by the lower actual gas production that had been originally forecasted. For 2022, you can see from this chart that we are forecasting liquids production to be around 5-6% higher and gas production to be almost 30% higher. Here, we will, of course, be benefiting from toll mount coming on stream, plus a few other new wells which are predominantly targeting gas. As such, over 20 KBOE per day of our production is exposed to UK spot gas prices. We've also taken advantage of the recent increase in commodity prices to put on some additional hedges for 2024. We've sold forward around four KBOE per day of UK gas and around 10 KBOE of oil at prices above 100p per term and $80 per barrel, respectively. In doing this, we did consider other option structures, including straight puts, given where our leverage and where our balance sheet is. But these structures were just very, very expensive. By way of context, the equivalent for an at-the-money put option in 24 is around $17 per barrel or 56 pence per term. Likewise, the skew on the colors we also deemed unattractive. As we mentioned at our Capital Markets Day, we have removed the minimum hedging requirement in year three. which is helpful, especially on the crude side where hedging that far out on the curve is now not attractive due to the lack of liquidity there. If we move to a review of the 2021 full year financial statements, I'll start with a couple of thoughts on the income statement. Now, do keep in mind that the reported 2021 figures here, they're made up of 12 months of legacy Chrysor and only nine months of legacy Premier from April 1st until the end of the year. The comparative figures you see here from 2020 are those of Chrysor alone, as this entity is deemed as the acquirer for accounting purposes. You'll see here that revenue and other income is up 50% year-on-year, increasing from 2.4 billion to 3.6. In here, we had crude sales that accounted for around 2 billion. This is up 40% on the prior year, with higher sales volume more than offsetting the slightly lower post-hedge realized price. Gas sales accounted for 1.3 billion. That's up around 60% from the prior period. This came as a result of significantly higher post-hedge realized gas prices, more than offsetting the lower production volumes. Specifically, we realized 54 pence per term for our UK gas and the equivalent of 83 per term, or $11.70 per MCF for our international gas. Condents and sales and tariff income was around 0.2 billion. As you will have seen from the previous page, around 5% of our production is NGLs, where we tend to realize a 30% discount to Brent. We also had some one-off items recognized this year as other income. This included a gain on EU emission derivatives of 51 million and a settlement of 40 million from ConocoPhillips, which related to adjustments to the consideration price paid for ConocoPhillips UK business back in 2019. Operating costs were $976 million, which equates to $15.20 per BOE, in line with our previous guidance. Costs are a bit higher as we added a premier portfolio, and we carried out extensive maintenance in 2021, compared to 2020, when all non-safety critical maintenance was deferred into this year. Furthermore, we had some planned outages and we also had an unfavorable move in UK sterling versus dollar FX rates. G&A amounted to 103 million up from the prior period. We'd say about one fourth of this is deal cost related. However, by the end of Q4 2021, we had implemented a single integrated organization, which in turn should allow us to realize G&A savings across the group going forward. We had EBITDAX of 2.4 billion for the year. This is up around 35% on the prior period. DDNA amounted to 1.4 billion. This is equivalent to $21 per BOE on a unit basis. The increase per BOE compared to 2021 is primarily due to higher depreciation rates on the acquired right-of-use leased assets, which is Catcher and Jim Sowell. We had impairments this year of 117 million. This is split broadly evenly between the East Irish Sea and Clare. At East Irish Sea, we took the decision not to restart production from Millam, which was shut in back in 2020. While the small impairment on Clare reflects the poor drilling results in 2020, we've subsequently seen improved performance from the Clare drilling program in 2021. Furthermore, we expensed a number of unsuccessful exploration wells this year. The expensed exploration costs of 305 million includes the Donator well here in the UK and the Norwegian wells Jerv and Ilder. In addition, Also reflected in this number is the write-off of our carrying values for sea lion and our Brazilian exploration acreage of 74 million and 56 million respectively. This follows the decision to exit these projects. Net financing costs amounted to 0.3 billion. There's a pretty good note five in the financial statements that provides all the detail on these costs. In that note, you'll see that the main items, they include interest payable of 102 million, quite similar to the previous year despite borrowing levels going down, but this is offset by a lower interest rate. You'll also find various bank fees of 63 million, and you'll find an accretion expense related to DCOM of 78 million. When it comes to the tax expense this year, we have an effective tax rate of around 68%, which is elevated primarily due to the aforementioned Brazil and Falklands write-downs within the pre-tax profit, which had no associated tax relief. There are also other one-time impacts related to items such as transaction costs. If I were to adjust for these one-time items, the normalized effective tax rate would be closer to 40%. After deducting the tax expense of 214 million, net profits for the period was 101 million, compared to a loss of 778 million last year. Turning to the balance sheets on slide 17. The balance sheet here, they show total assets have increased quite significantly from 9.5 billion last year to 14.5 billion. Again, driven by the merger with Premier Oil. There's an extensive Note 12 on business combination that contains all the detailed information on the purchase price accounting, But in summary, after accounting for all the additions into PP&E and other intangible assets, we booked 300 million to Goodwill. As part of the merger and movement since, we have a 1.9 billion deferred tax asset at the end of the year. This includes 1.3 billion in respect of UK tax losses. Again, Note 8 provides a full breakdown of the goodwill balance of 1.3 billion, and it describes its buildup over the three transactions that Chrysor and Harbor have undertaken. There's also details around the full review we've done on impairment testing at the end of the year. Provisions for decommissioning liabilities increased to 5.4 billion with the Premier merger. It's important to note that this is a pre-tax number, and it's estimated using a risk-free rate of return. Applying a higher discount rate, like 10%, and looking at this on a post-tax basis, will both materially adjust this liability downwards. And again, as a reminder, this will unwind over the next decades, and we estimate around 300 million in spending per year in the medium term. In other liabilities, we've included the unrealized loss position of the group's commodity hedges booked pre-tax with a corresponding post-tax debit to equity. In addition to the commodity hedges, trade and other payables make up this balance of the 5 billion number. Now let's move to slide 18 and have a look at cash flow. This slide describes the change in net debts, together with the cash flow movements for the period. Net debt at the end of 2020 was 1.5 billion, which increased over the year to 2.3 billion, primarily driven as a result of the drawdown of 1.3 billion to fund the merger. Operating cash flow before decommissioning spend and tax payments for the year was 2.1 billion, up 24% on the prior year and reflecting a negative working capital of approximately 0.6 billion. With most of our sales done on a 30-day payment terms, this was primarily driven by the ramp up in production. from around 165,000 barrels per day in December 2020 to well in excess of 200,000 barrels per day in December a year later. This was, of course, combined with significantly higher commodity prices. Investing cash flow comprised of CapEx, DCOM, over 889 million, offset by cash balances from Premier of 97 million. In financing activities, excluding the movements in debt principle, of course, this amounted to 519 million. In this number, we have included things like bank interest and fees of 205 million and lease payments of 160 million, primarily related to the FPSOs. Tax paid was 280 million. Around 36 million of this was international, with the rest being UK tax paid. As a result, we generated 678 million of free cash flow for the year. This was up 21% on the prior year, where we had 562 free cash flow. Slide 19. As a result of the combination of higher production, and if we assume a continuation of recent stronger commodity prices, we currently see significant improved cash flow generation in 2022, which could result in us rapidly deleveraging the balance sheets. This would be in line with our capital allocation priorities to repay debt when commodity prices are high. We've had a very encouraging start to the year, both operationally and financially, and this is reflected in our net debt reducing from 2.3 billion, which excluded unamortized fees at the end of 2021, to 1.9 billion at the end of February. We would, however, normally expect January and February to be strong cash flow months for a number of reasons, but primarily because there is little planned maintenance, and these months are therefore relatively light capex months. Based on commodity price sensitivity of 100 barrels for crude and UK gas of 200 pence per term, free cash generation post a 200 million dividend would be in the range of 1.5 to 1.7 billion dollars, assuming a midpoint of our production guidance. Each $10 per barrel change in crude would move this around by 150 million, and a 20 pence per turn change in gas would move this around by approximately 90 million. Our capital structure is simple but diverse. We have a secured RBL facility of 4.5 billion, including a 1.25 billion carve-out for letters of credit. In October, we completed our debut $500 million bond issuance, using those proceeds to repay the junior Shell debt facility, providing us with additional flexibility over the future marketing of our hydrocarbons. At year end, we had significant liquidity of $1.6 billion. Slide 20. We showed this slide in our Capital Markets Day in December, and we've updated it to reflect commodity price sensitivities. Specifically on this one, the navy blue bars, they show our cash flow and capex expectations as at the capital markets, their price assumptions of $70 per barrel, 90 pence per term in 2022, then moving down to $65 per barrel and 60p for in 2023 and then $60.55p in 2024. Then the navy plus the gray or light blue bars on top show our expectations at the current price sensitivity of $100 per barrel and 200 pence per term. As you can see from this illustration, at higher oil prices, we are not planning on increasing our capital expenditure. We will continue to invest through the commodity price cycle. But as Linda said earlier, our current capex is about the right level for a portfolio of our size, and we do like the high-grading prioritization of capital that this enforces. Finally, we announced an initial 200 million per annum dividend in December, which we have not changed. As a result, we expect to generate materially more cash flow if prices stay elevated, with the potential to be net debt free in 2023. If commodity prices do remain elevated and we continue to delever our balance sheet, then we will consider additional shareholders' returns as we progress through the year. In short, we have significant optionality over our future capital allocation, including additional shareholder returns. So this final slide shows our summarized outturn versus 2021 guidance and our guidance for 2022. So naturally starting with a wrap-up of 2021, production was 175,000 barrels of oil equivalents per day, which is in the middle of the previous guidance of 170 to 180. This does reflect a strong operational performance at the end of the year, with improved uptime and new wells coming on stream, helping to offset the natural decline. Operating costs were towards the favorable end of the previous guidance of 15 to 16 dollars per barrel, ending the year at 15.2. CapEx and DCOM totaled 935 million compared to previous guidance of 1.1 with savings and released contingencies across the board with no specific single event. Strong finish to the year together with the lower CAPEX and OPEX benefited our free cash flow generation for the year and our net debt position. For 2022, we are reiterating our guidance from the Capital Markets Day. Production is expected to be between 195 to 210, so approximately 15% increase on 21, due to improved uptime, less planned maintenance programs, and there's a number of new wells coming in on stream, including tall mount, as we continue to invest in our portfolio to maintain production while generating material cash flow. We're guiding to $15 to $16 per barrel in OPEX this year. With toll mount coming on stream, total expenditures are expected to increase. However, the field contributes to lower OPEX per BOE, with the capex element of toll mount tariffs classified as lease costs. This is offset by higher unit operating costs at some of our more mature fields, such as Ailey, where OPEX is largely fixed. For 2022, we expect production and development capex of around 800 million and exploration and appraisal spending of around 200 million. Most of the 2022 P&D spend is in the UK, with international only accounting for around 100 million. ENA is a mix of activities and wells across the portfolio, including the Timpan well in the Andaman Sea, which is scheduled to spud in the second quarter this year. I would also just add that we continue to monitor inflation closely. And unlike in some parts of the world, we are currently seeing limited impact on our drilling rig costs, most of which were contracted before the start of this year. We are, however, seeing some pressure on steel costs, subsea equipment, and certainly longer lead items than in the past. With that, I'll turn it back to Linda for some concluding remarks. Thank you.
Thanks, Alexander. Just a couple of slides now to wrap it up. On this page, we have a summary of our outlook for 2022. We've covered all of this already, so I'm not going to go through it in detail. I think our main messages are that we ended 2021 in a strong operational and financial position. We're now back to more normal operating conditions and off to a good start in the new year. Alexander updated you on our outlook for cash flow. As we all know, commodity prices remain very volatile, and there's a lot of uncertainty with respect to global supply and demand in the economy in general. And we need to keep in mind it is still only mid-March. If we find commodity prices remain elevated and continue to de-lever, we'll consider what this might mean for shareholder distributions. as we move through the year. And I realize now this is the fourth, if not fifth time we've said that this morning, but I think we're just anticipating that this will be one of the key questions. So we wanted to be very clear. But in the meantime, we're doing what we can to address energy supply concerns. Production in 2022 is so far up over 20%, over 2021 levels in Harbor, and we're continuing to invest in our existing assets to support production in future years. The last page, please. Finally, just a summary of our value proposition, our rationale for why we believe we present a unique investment opportunity. We're a pure play upstream oil and gas company, no investments in downstream chemicals or renewables. We have a large, diverse portfolio of producing assets generating considerable cash flow and with increasing exposure to commodity prices. And finally, a strong balance sheet and optionality around future capital allocation, including the potential for increased shareholder returns. It's been a busy year for us in Harbor Energy, and as I said earlier, hard to believe our first year's nearly behind us, and we remain, I hope you can see that, very excited about the future. So I'm gonna leave it there. We hope you found this helpful. We're now gonna take questions from those of you who were so pleased were able to join us in person. For those of you listening in, if you have questions, please do submit them to our investor relations, and we'll be sure to get back to you. And as I mentioned at the start, joining us for the Q&A are our two business leaders, Bob Fennell, running the North Sea, and Stuart Wheaton, responsible for international. And for those in the room, please just raise your hand if you have a question. Someone will bring a mic to you. And please, if you could just introduce yourself first, especially for the people who are listening in, that would be great. Thank you.
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