ITM Power Plc

Good morning and welcome to the ITM Power PLC investor presentation. Throughout this recorded meeting, investors will be in listen-only mode. Questions are encouraged. You can be submitted at any time by the Q&A tab situated in the right-hand corner of your screen. Simply type in your question and press send. The company may not be in a position to answer every question received during the meeting itself. However, the company can review all questions submitted today and publish responses where it's appropriate to do so. Before we begin, we'd like to submit the following poll. I'd now like to hand you over to Dennis Schultz, CEO. Good morning.

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our capital market update. In today's presentation, we want to cover four topics. Our 12-month plan, IDM's new vision and value statement, an update on the market and on our strategic priorities, our half-year-one financial results, and our improved full-year guidance. Exactly one year ago today, we started our 12-month plan to make IDM stronger. more focused and more capable company. We promised to concentrate on a narrowed product portfolio for standardization and volume manufacturing. We set out to improve capital discipline by a stringent cost reduction program in the short term and by introducing professional processes for the future. We aimed at the bottlenecking fabrication and testing and at investing into the automation of several manufacturing steps. And we walked the talk. Today, I am delighted to announce the successful on-time completion of our plan. It's impressive what we've achieved in just 12 months. To highlight just a few of them, total more than 180 distinct improvements. We have rationalized our portfolio, seizing the production and support of older generation technologies. We have reduced the number of product variants by 75%. We have translated the world's leading PEM technology into volume products. We launched our 20 MW Poseidon module to address the market for larger plants, whilst reducing complexity for integrators who seek to work with our technology. The release of our hybrid stack makes available our state-of-the-art Trident technology to customers operating older generation electrolysers, offering them a material efficiency improvement of 10%. And we have substantially enlarged our product compliance reach and pursued an asset-light market entry into the US. We achieved a significant cost reduction and fundamentally tightened the rigor applied to capital spend. We reduced headcount by over 30% whilst professionalizing our engineering capabilities and processes. especially with regards to design freezes, to operate in unison with other areas of the company, such as procurement and manufacturing. We have also put in place a more robust quality and process management system and strengthen compliance and validation. Our strict quality over quantity policy has driven down failure rates in production. We have visibly improved our project performance and delivery credibility, which is being acknowledged by our customers. The sale of our 50% share in our joint venture Motor Fuels freed up 28 million of previously ring-fenced capital, which we directed back to our core business. We have also achieved the planned progress and automation of a number of manufacturing steps. This has enabled enhanced build quality and consistency, along with shortened build times and reduced manufacturing costs. We will, of course, continue to introduce automation in a controlled way after new equipment has been validated. Over the past year, we increased our testing capacity, a previous bottleneck of ITM, and expanded our facilities in Sheffield. The development of the new site will also allow us to optimize our factory layout for stack manufacturing automation and serial production. It provides increased fabrication space for higher stack volumes, allowing us to grow output in line with commercial projects. This scale-up also necessitates the active management of our supply chain. Throughout the year, we have announced strategic collaborations with market-leading suppliers such as Gore, Mott and Freem for essential materials and components of our products. This adds to our delivery credibility, which is becoming more and more important as stack volumes grow. In October, we officially opened the all-new ITM Power Germany in Linden, north of Frankfurt. The facility will ensure that our state-of-the-art stacks are ready for quick deployment as after-sales spares. This allows us to minimize response time to our customers, which in turn maximizes the value our customers can derive from the use of our products. IT Empower Germany will also be home to functions such as business development, industrial IoT, and it will offer facilities for repair and maintenance as well as for training of customers and partners. As we scale our operations, we are gearing up for an increasing degree of local content creation in the European Union. This is our state-of-the-art product portfolio today. Our market-leading 2MW stack platform Trident sits at the heart of our products. It is the stack in which the electrochemical magic happens, splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen. Trident forms the basis of our 2 MW Neptune unit, our autonomous plug-and-play electrolyzer, and of our 20 MW core electrolysis process module Poseidon. This offering is perfectly tailored to meet today's commercial demand. The new IDM is all about keeping it real. Therefore, here are some impressions of real projects. On the left, you can see how production and delivery against a 200 MW plant looks like in industrial reality. By the way, the world's largest PEM electrolyzer in build today. Our Trident skids are being packaged and shipped to Italy, where they are then installed into 10 MW standard modules by Linde Engineering. From there, these modules are then making their way to Germany to RWE's site in Lingen. On the right, you see our Cube and Trident equipment installed on customer side for our 24 megawatt project in Norway, being the world's first green hydrogen for green ammonia plant. The new IDM also needed a refreshed vision and more targeted values, putting into words what we are striving for. From today, this sets the new bar for IDM. with safety at the heart of everything we do, innovation in our DNA, superior technology, precision manufacturing, integrity and respect. We deliver the world's best electrolyzers, scale our operations profitably to meet the rising demand, grow our global footprint and reach, challenge ourselves to become better than yesterday every day. to help customers decarbonize their operations, drive sustainable change within industry, government, and society, accelerate the world's transition to net zero, and increase shareholder value. Let's take a look at the long-term rationale for hydrogen. The pathway to net zero is a challenge that is unparalleled in scale and complexity. but also an unparalleled opportunity. Today, there's broad consensus that green hydrogen is a key enabler for the energy transition. This relates to grid balancing and to the decarbonization, particularly of hard-to-obey sectors, which account for circa 30% of global emissions, such as steel, heavy-duty transport, chemicals, shipping, and aviation. By 2050, it is estimated that hydrogen and derivatives will meet a sizable share of the energy demand, equating to approximately 15-20% of the energy mix, with 90% of global electricity expansion expected to be renewable in the next five years, for example. This would require 613 million tons of annual clean hydrogen production, with two-thirds of this number expected to be green hydrogen. To put this into perspective, today the world is producing just 0.7 million tons of clean hydrogen each year. 5 terawatt of electrolyzer capacity are required by 2050, meaning an average of around 160 gigawatt of electrolyzers installed per year, with a few gigawatt in the short term, followed by an exponential acceleration thereafter. To be fair, I'm personally not a big fan of long-term predictions. But in this case, does it really matter whether you or I believe in it being 400, 600 or 800 million tons by 2050? In any case, this will become a massive market, which is also demonstrated by the early and significant investments into infrastructure around transport and storage by governments all around the world. Targeted funding programs and alliances between nations aim to stimulate and kickstart a cross-border hydrogen economy. The European Union and the US foresee more than 700 billion of investments into their markets alone by 2050. As such, the outlook for green hydrogen remains excellent. Let's take a quick look at the UK market, which had been lagging behind the European Union for quite a while, but which is now gaining traction. The UK government's hydrogen allocation round, short HAR mechanism, to kickstart the green hydrogen economy in the UK, has the ambition of 1 gigawatt of electrolyser capacity in operation or in construction by 2025 and 5 gigawatt by 2030. The first of in total seven planned allocation rounds concluded project selection at the end of 2023, providing 90 million of capex funding and an impressive 2 billion of future revenue support for 125 megawatt output across 11 projects. Haar 2, the second round, earmarks up to 875 megawatt. Haar 3 and Haar 4 up to 750 megawatt each and so on. I think it goes without saying that ITM being the only commercial electrolyser manufacturer in the UK is obviously best positioned to supply into these projects. This is maximizing the economic benefit we can derive from taxpayer money. We ITM are committed to grow the UK hydrogen economy and to create hundreds of jobs in the country. It was certainly no coincidence, but an acknowledgement of our great economic potential that Jeremy Hunt, Chancellor of the Exchequer, chose ITM's premises for his public announcement in November last year. From our factory, he launched the Green Industries Growth Accelerator scheme, foreseeing £960 million of funding for the manufacturing of clean energy technologies, including electrolysers. In the short term, the electrolyzer market is still immature though, with lots of noise but only few OEMs and technologies credible for commercial deployment. A year ago, I predicted our competitors to experience issues, while IDM chose to proactively slow down to firm up our foundation. As competitors are now indeed facing challenges, we have emerged stronger than ever. As a side effect of many OEMs now falling short on their promises to customers in real-world projects, customers do continue to require assurance and certainty around product readiness, technology, and delivery performance, all of which are areas in which ITM is now regarded an industry leader. This is being acknowledged by existing and new customers alike. We have been seeing the number and size of project inquiries increasing significantly. At the same time, peak energy prices, cost of capital and inflation are not helping FIDs right now. A normalization of these macroeconomic effects will unlock many FIDs. While government incentive programs can stimulate market growth, and we of course welcome that, overly complex schemes or delays in approvals can also slow down project decisions. The good news is that while many projects are developing slower than originally expected, ITM made it on almost every credible project OEM shortlist. And we are not losing projects which we take seriously. In summary, the long-term trajectory for green hydrogen remains excellent and unchanged. In the near term, industrial scale-up will be incremental though. Momentum will only accelerate over time, but then exponentially. This dynamic market development requires us to get the balance right, implying a need for readiness and flexibility, while managing cash commitments carefully. Our strategic priorities have to underpin the theme of readiness, flexibility and cash discipline. And they need to take into account the complex environment we are operating in today, as just explained. Ranging from a massive long-term opportunity, just waiting to be captured, dynamically but at different speed developing markets. Macroeconomics slowing down the acceleration in the near term, with demand not falling away though, but piling up against the unchanged need to decarbonize. This will cause an exponential growth thereafter. We have therefore defined the following three priorities. First, we will remain at the forefront of technology, product and delivery credibility. We are confident that today we have the most advanced PEM technology in the market. In order to further widen the gap to competition, we will of course keep evolving our technology and products. And we will selectively extend our portfolio to address emerging needs of the market. We will be prepared for rapid stack volume scaling and will further evolve processes in manufacturing, engineering, procurement, services and all other parts of the company. We know of course that shaping a successful and resilient business is an ongoing journey. Second, we will scale our operations whilst retaining flexibility and conserving cash. This can go hand in hand. We will deepen the level of automation and we will grow capacity in line with commercial projects. Given the EPC timescales of large-scale projects, we can indeed maintain rapid scaling capability even for gigawatt scale endeavors. In an environment with lots of noise, not only on the OEM side, but also on the project side, it is critical to identify and focus on the credible opportunities in the market. and then capturing a significant market share through superior product and large-scale delivery performance. Third, we will grow our global footprint and reach while staying adaptable. This requires us to ensure an appropriate setup in all attractive off-tech regions. We want to be best positioned and best prepared for a rapid demand uptick wherever it occurs. This critical adaptability as opposed to over committing and becoming static can be achieved by pursuing an asset light product and service first approach. This will also include further expanding our regional product compliance. ITM is an ambitious company. The market for green hydrogen will be huge and ITM will become the market leader for PEM electrolysers. Our 12-month plan has transformed ITM into a credible delivery organization. The recently announced paid 100 MW capacity reservation from Shell Germany as a repeat customer is yet another testament to this. We will continue to remain agile and adaptable, which will turn out to be a key differentiator considering the development timelines for large-scale projects. Over the last couple of months, I was more than once asked whether IDM is somehow losing out on selling compared to others. Well, to answer that question, let us take a look at some market data. This may also give you some more context on what I mean when I'm speaking of noise versus industrial reality. The numbers on the slide were compiled based on publicly available information relating to the PEM market over the last 12 months. Of course, it always depends a little bit on where exactly you are drawing the line in terms of vagueness. In this timeframe, more than 3 GW of MOUs or other vague forms of collaboration were announced globally in the PEM space. Especially for larger projects, it's not uncommon in the industry to perform a so-called feed study. Such feeds are preceding a real final investment decision. Over the last 12 months, 437 MW of feed studies were announced. As experience shows, not every feed leads to a positive FID for the full project. Speaking of full projects, 873 MW were awarded. Compared to all the noise in the market, this number appears small. But it actually isn't. In reality, this is a steep increase compared to the previous years. A closer look at the awarded, or I would also call them the real projects, reveals that 70% by MW are being built in Europe. Europe today being by far the most important single market. The US, whilst having great potential following the government's IRA funding scheme, contributes together with Canada only 28%. Rest of world, including Australia, 2%. ITM has just started to bid into more world regions. In 2023, though, we were basically only bidding into Europe. There, we have achieved a 33% market share. The other 67% are Siemens Energy, Plug Power, Cummins, Nell on the PEM side, H-Tech and Elogen. As you see in reality, beyond all the noise and shaky announcements out there, IDM is doing quite well on market share. But of course, we have to acknowledge that the market is still young and remains volatile to individual large projects which can change this picture overnight. Normally, I wouldn't show you snapshots of volatile numbers, but if I'm being asked whether IITM is falling behind on sales, the short answer is no. When I joined IITM a bit more than a year ago, this was our global reach from a product compliance perspective, limiting the regions in which we could do sales. Throughout the year, we worked very hard to expand our reach to unlock new world regions offering new opportunities. we have achieved massive progress. Today, our global reach looks like this. This was enabled by the intentional design of our Trident stack platform, which offers unparalleled compliance flexibility. We can deliver the same stack into all highlighted world regions. This unlocks obvious volume manufacturing advantages, including a consistent supply chain approach. As the next step currently in the making, we will add compliance for Australia, where our stack is expected to achieve compliance without design changes as well. With a vast renewable energy potential, the country is emerging as an important market for domestic green hydrogen generation and for export to various world regions. I already mentioned the future evolution and selective expansion of our product portfolio. Just to emphasize it once again, our portfolio today is market-leading and perfectly suited to meet today's commercial demand. It consists of our 2MW Trident stack platform offering the highest current density, highest levelized conversion efficiency, and lowest precious metals loading on the market worldwide. This technology sits at the heart of our 2MW plug-and-play container unit, Neptune, and our 20MW module, Poseidon. To defend our pole position, we will incrementally evolve our Trident stack platform. We will keep introducing design improvements in a controlled manner via formal product releases. Right now, we are manufacturing Trident MK4 and will soon progress to MK5. The same applies to our Neptune container, of which we are currently producing MK1, soon to be succeeded by MK2. Poseidon, which is being realized with project-specific integrators, will be subject to continuous improvement with every project executed. Let's move on to future portfolio additions, which are currently under development. We have started working on a larger capacity plug-and-play electrolyzer unit to even better address mid-sized projects. And, even more important, now officially under development, is Kronos. Kronos will be our game-changing, next-generation, higher-capacity future tech stack platform. Sadly, for competition reasons, I can't disclose more today. We will, of course, keep you informed about the progress on both portfolio additions as we are nearing official product launch. This concludes my part of the presentation. Over to you, Andy, for our financial results and for our full year guidance.

Many thanks, Dennis, and good morning all. Thank you for joining us. My first slide shows the summary half-year financial results for the period ending 31st of October 2023. The revenue for the period was £8.9 million, which marks more than a fourfold increase compared to the £2 million for the same period the year before. Our revenue was driven predominantly by product sales, being cube deliveries into Germany, and a number of Neptune contracts. The 8.9 million recognised constitutes an increase compared to our December trading update value of 7.5 million, as we concluded a commercial agreement with a customer which was still under negotiation in December. The losses have improved significantly year on year with a gross loss of 8.2 million versus a gross loss of 45 million a year ago. This improvement has been realized through the better management of in-flight contracts with provisions made in the period primarily relating to working with existing customers to use the projects in the field to trial new stacks, being the fastest route to us getting validation on those products. In terms of EBITDA, we lost £21 million in the period compared to £54 million the year before, a significant improvement and driven by tighter cost control, particularly after the restructure that was performed in March and April 2023 as part of our 12-month plan. The administrative expenses presented in the income statement are net of cost recoveries, and have increased period on period due to a lower level of cost recovery on project spend, which has been tighter control to avoid previous overspend, and on product developments where we have narrowed the focus on our core products. These costs will be further absorbed as product volume increases in the future. Our like-for-like overhead cost is, however, lower, even though we've been driving skills and capability within the organisation over the last 12 months and uplifting the standard that will enable us to be ready for future income generation. There remains a need to stay vigilant around costs that are not resolved through volume, and we are now scrutinising these routinely as a business to keep improving our financial performance. It is our aim to become a profitable company. Let's take a closer look at cash flow in the period. Our opening balance was around £283 million and our closing balance £254 million, a movement of a little less than £29 million. In terms of what contributed to that, the adjusted EBITDA accounts for an outflow of £21 million. We have then had an increase in inventories in the period of £18 million and I'll come back to that figure. We have then made improvements to working capital of nearly £12 million, namely around getting improved payment terms with suppliers and better chasing outstanding balances from customers. Beyond that, we have continued to invest in factory automation as we set out to do and are on course to complete our capacity uplift, having had to invest less money than previously expected. The cash utilised with CAPEX was predominantly around expanding our testing facility, so putting our money into the next in-line bottlenecks to free up our factory. In contrast to previous periods, we have spent less money, at £1.3 million, on new product development, but rather, as set out in the 12-month plan a year ago, we have used our time consolidating the existing, more narrowed and targeted product portfolio. The final balance relates to interest received, which was 6.7 million in the period. If we turn the spotlight back to inventory, ITM has a significant balance, which has also increased by 18 million in the period. This increase is driven by three factors. The first is delays to customer collection of certain units. So ITM have moved from a position of being almost always on the critical path to starting to exceed the site timelines that customers and integration partners have, resulting in more finished products at ITM Power waiting for collection. The second driver is that we have selectively bought in products, especially precious metals, to control downside risk in volatile markets. What has improved though is the processing of our stock. The inventory has largely been processed into finished subsystems and products with the raw materials balance evolving, reducing from 36 million as our interim results a year ago to around 9 million in the first half of this year. The stock balance requires careful focus and remains an opportunity for ITM to further improve our working capital. My final slide shows the evolution of our guidance for the current financial year. and I am pleased to be able to report an improving position with regards to the guidance for our full year financials. Whilst our revenue guidance remains unchanged in terms of EBITDA losses, we are previously guided to a range of between £45 and £55 million. As year-end is approaching, we are narrowing the guidance to the better end of the range, with guidance of £45-50 million. This includes the planned ramp-up of validation of new products, which is expected to increase our utilities costs and the cost of R&D consumables. The most significant change is our guidance for the full year capex. We had previously committed to increase our capacity within our factory in Sheffield and in doing so increasing the level of automation while spending between 35 and 45 million. This figure also included product development. I can report that we are on course to achieve all of our automation and capacity targets for this financial year at much reduced spend. Our new full year guidance will be between £15 and £25 million spent on CAPEX. It is important to note that we have managed the business to a lower spend profile here. Our residual CAPEX plans, which in the following financial year include the fit out of the site next door to us, remain unchanged. This concludes our presentation and I am happy to open for questions.

Thank you very much indeed for your presentation. Ladies and gentlemen, please do continue to submit your questions just using the Q&A tab situated on the right hand corner of the screen. Due to the number of attendees today, the company may not be in a position to answer every question it receives, however, be able to review all questions and the published responses where it's appropriate to do so. I'd now like to hand you over to Justin Scarborough of ITM Power to host the Q&A session. Justin, as you can see, we've received a number of questions throughout today's meeting and pre-submitted. If I could just ask you to read out the questions where appropriate to do so, and I'll pick up from you at the end.

Thank you, Paul. And good morning, everybody. The first question is for Simon Bourne. Do you have any updates on the collaboration with Gore?

Sure. So the collaboration with Gore is a very important one for ITM. And in many ways, it represents a collaboration between two market leaders. For those that aren't familiar, Gore are the supplier of choice of proton exchange membranes into the fuel cell industry. And through the collaboration, we're able to benefit from a tremendous amount of technology carryover from their experiences and also with a supplier that can scale alongside us. And in return, Gore benefit from the world class testing facilities that we've established at Bessemer Park. So it really is a synergistic relationship. Dennis mentioned in the presentation that we'll continue to bring technology improvements to our existing stack platform. And Gore will be very much a part of that work and also supporting us through the development phase of the Chronos stack.

Thank you, Simon. The next question is for Andy. Does ITM have any plans to list on the main market?

Yeah, thanks, Justin. We do keep our listing under review, but I think it's fair to say that AIM is the right place for ITM at the moment. So the answer is no, no plans at the current time.

Thank you. The next question that's come in is, could you please explain why CapEx for the current financial year is meaningfully lower than initially expected? And are some of these expenses postponed over the following two years?

Yeah, that's for me again, isn't it? So I think we did a lot of work on how we need to look at the factory layouts and the machines and automated processes that really de-bottleneck to get a certain capacity. We've achieved that. We've also tested supplies very carefully as we've gone out. So this is a real saving. There are expansion capex plans in FY25 and beyond, but that is not a deferral. It's the next step in our automation roadmap.

Thank you, Andy. The next question. In the past, ITM has mentioned about having stopped taking orders and focused on enhancing production qualities. Now with the 12-month plan completed, how should we think about revenue growth in the near term?

Well, we're very active now in the market and see a number of sales opportunities growing. I guess when we look at revenue in the short term, in the accounts at the year end, we say what our pipeline is in one of the revenue notes. That at April 23 was about £90 million. And we're expecting that to fall over the next three financial years. There is space within the factory for us to take new orders. If you're looking in the next one to two years, that's going to be dominated by Neptune orders for the revenue recognition. A Trident order now will be at least 12, 18 months away from revenue recognition and likely the financial year after. But we can certainly take more orders.

Thank you, Andy. You mentioned the next set of strategic priorities, especially around technologies and expansions. I wondered if there are any key milestones that you're hoping to achieve. For Dennis, please.

I think that was basically laid out in our presentation today, what we want to achieve in terms of strategic themes. No particular milestones I would want to add to what we just presented.

Thank you. Another question for Dennis. Are you involved in projects that were successful in the UK HAR1? And are you involved in projects and bidding into HAR2?

Yeah, indeed we are. So on HAR1, contract selection, as I said in the presentation, took place end of last year. We are now waiting for final investment decisions on some of these projects. I think for some we are well positioned. HAR2, which is the larger round, we are currently in a lot of negotiations and ongoing positive discussions for projects. It's a bit earlier to judge because contract selection hasn't taken place by the government, but I think we are very well positioned for both rounds.

Thank you, Dennis. Another question for you, Dennis. Are you seeing inquiries from the U.S. following the clean hydrogen production credit rules or have these stalled the market temporarily?

I mean, as you saw on the market share slide with the bubble graphs, the U.S. is picking up, but it's taking a bit of time compared to Europe. Most of the real projects happening are still in Europe, which is the EU and the U.K. increasingly. We are engaged in some discussions for the US, but I would say in general, projects are more progressed in Europe still than in the US.

Thank you. I think this is probably a good question for Andy. What are you seeing in terms of product bill of material costs currently?

Yeah, there's a good question there. So I guess there's two dynamics. There's the improvements that we're doing internally, and then there's also the impact of the wider markets and inflation in particular, and the improvements we do internally are both design led, but also simpler stuff like getting better procurement terms, etc, etc. So those two are in many ways balancing out right now. We're not seeing cost increases in the factory. Where we have seen cost increases is on site, and we've spoken about that before. Importantly, we can sell at a competitive margin and be really competitive in the market. So our bill of materials, even now, isn't a stumbling block.

Maybe adding to that, if you allow, there was some recent news about some of our competitors increasing prices, and we will not face the same situation. We do not have to increase prices right now.

Thank you. The next question, a combination of Dennis and Andy, given you could get some big orders in the gigawatt scale, will you need more cash to deliver these orders?

So, I mean, in principle, projects we sign. have a cash positive or I would say minimum cash neutral payment term scheme, which means that normally you are being paid cash before you spend cash on a project. Of course, this does not relate to all materials. Some of them are bought in bulk volumes. But in principle, I think it's not a cash question when it comes to gigawatt projects. Some customers will certainly need some additional confidence regarding our balance sheet. especially when projects become super large, several gigawatts, for which we will then look at bank guarantees.

I think that's exactly right. So it will require careful profiling of any payment terms to make sure that we are not causing an undue risk to ITM Power, but we are set up in the factory to take those kind of orders.

Thank you. Next question for Simon. You've delivered reduced failure rates in production. Are you seeing different dominant failure modes or is this just an overall decrease in all failures?

Well, perhaps two things to pick out there really. I mean, One is that you're absolutely right, a decrease in failure rate. And the second thing is to say that there are no surprises in what we see in terms of our stack pass rates. For those that perhaps listened to the last update, we talked in some detail about processes we've been through, particularly around some of the design reviews and the FMEA processes. And also the quality first approach that we've instilled in the factory. And so what we are seeing now is that all of those issues are under control. Failure rates are low. We monitor very carefully and we have a stack product that is fit for volume manufacture. Of course, we don't sit back and wait. We continue to work and we continue to iterate and we'll be bringing future improvements to the stack platform in a controlled provision in due course.

Thank you, Simon. I suppose a wider question for Dennis. Your aim is to become a profitable company. What kind of annual volume delivery does that ambition assume? And what kind of timelines profitability are you targeting?

I'm always not a big fan of promising something which is a bit out still. I mean, I think the trend which you see in our financials is a good trend. I think we are definitely heading into the right direction. I think we are also not speaking about a five-year horizon or anything like that. At the same time, I would not want to commit a date at this point because it's heavily dependent on new orders, obviously, and about the macroeconomic effects which we discussed earlier. Other than that, we normally do not disclose volumes and also not volume price correlation or cost correlation because this would give our competitors the chance to analyze our price structure and adjust their bidding tactics accordingly.

Thank you, Dennis. Another one for you, Dennis. Apologies. Could you give an update on the relationship with Linde, please?

Yeah, I mean, I'm not sure if I gave an update last time, but the linge relationship is developing very positively. There was certainly at the point when I joined ITM and the first half of the year, it was a bit stressed. Given the obvious delivery performance issues ITM had a year ago, we are now back in a territory where ITM is no longer on the critical path for most projects. If I look out to the factory, and we just have a window, a meeting room here, in the factory there's a lot of units waiting to be collected, to be picked up. So we are in many projects ahead of our delivery schedule, which is helpful, obviously, for the relationship. Now it's about winning some additional orders together in the market, which we are very actively pursuing right now with incredible customers.

Thank you. The next question. Could you give an update as to the status of the 100 megawatt contract with Shell to be deployed in Germany?

The refined two project, I think it's related to this one. I mean, we signed a capacity reservation deal, which is basically Shell. Shell's signing up for a certain amount of the contract value in exchange for a capacity reservation slot. And previously we also ordered some material against that. Having said that, we are waiting for a final investment decision by Shell. So I guess the question would have to be directed to Shell a little bit. The recent news, I think two or three days ago, there was some news from Shell relating to the besetting refinery. These were positive for our project.

Thank you. Given it's the anniversary of the interim results a year ago today, a question for Dennis. What is your take on your first year at ITM? Was it harder than you imagined? And are you satisfied with the progress that the company has made?

It was busy. It was a lot of work. To be fair, it didn't come with many surprises because as I said, when I joined IDM, I did know the company quite well when I joined. And so there was not much to uncover or anything super negative. It was still a lot of work which we did over the last year. And you saw on the first slide in our presentation, The many things we achieved as part of our 12 months plan, that was certainly a lot of long evenings. The whole team, the whole IBM Power team was very active in supporting that. The headcount reduction we did was one of the things you normally don't want to do as a first thing when you join a company. It's not a lot of fun, neither for me nor for the broader team and definitely also not for the employees. I think we have emerged much stronger than than even we had expected after one year. I think we were a bit ahead of plan in terms of our schedule. And when I look at ITM today, we are in a completely different position. It's a completely different company than a year ago. And if you ask me for my personal opinion on that, it makes me a bit proud, I have to say, because I also invested a lot of time myself. But, you know, we cannot stop here. We cannot rest. It's an ongoing journey now to shape a resilient business. And I think we are on a great trajectory. if somebody wants to get something.

I was going to say, importantly, you've not lost any hair.

Yeah.

It has been a really positive 12 months, a significant amount of heavy shifting and a real change internally within the company. You feel that daily. So, yeah, we recognise there's more to do, but a very positive 12 months.

I echo what the two gentlemen tonight have said, and a big effort for the wider team. And being in the company every day, you can see it and feel it. And it's difficult to communicate that in a session like this. But it really is palpable in the place now. And I think the future is bright.

Thank you. I'll point this question at Andy, first of all, to give Dennis a slight break. Could you elaborate on what you mean exactly by an asset like strategy?

Yeah, absolutely. I think it's fair to say that we see different markets emerging at different paces. And what we need to do is make sure that we do not commit wholly in one direction when actually opportunities will arise in different areas. So one example of that is getting boots on the ground in terms of business development first in a market. Once we have progress with that, something that looks like a German after sales hub might be an intermediary step before significant capital deployment. So it's about remaining flexible whilst getting to operate in further markets.

Thank you, Andy. Maybe adding something to that. I mean, a lot of our competitors were very very loud about announcing big factories all over the world, right, from Australia to the U.S. Four gigawatt here, five gigawatt there. I think nothing has been built so far. Also there, right, I mean, for me, it's always about creating an anchor demand first, so starting with some projects, and this you can do asset-wide if you have a compliant product, which we have. I mean, you saw our world map with the highlighted world regions where it was very obvious that we have now enlarged our product compliance reach significantly. This means we can deliver into these countries from the UK, from our current factory, and we will do so. And, of course, once we create a certain anchor demand, which is then outstripping what we can supply from the UK, we can then think about building a factory. But then again, you know, overcommitting too early in anticipation of a market, which is a lot of noise but hasn't picked up yet, like the U.S. Do I doubt that the U.S. will come? No. Is it there today? Also, no. So it would be too early for us to announce a big factory in the US at this point. But yes, I mean, we are certainly looking at all world regions and we are reevaluating this on a daily basis, basically.

Thank you. The next question, again, initially towards Andy. It was mentioned that one of the reasons that working capital is improved is that ITM is getting ahead of customers needing deliveries. Does this imply that some projects are running slower than expected in terms of execution?

There's quite a lot to unpack there. We don't particularly comment on specific projects, but equally there are points here where ITM are not on the critical path anymore for certain site work. I think it's. Your revenue tends towards the very end of a contract delivery program, but the payment milestones happen throughout. So even with no delay, the working capital is managed throughout the life of the contract before revenue is recognized. So it's a mix of us managing that more carefully, which has improved the working capital position.

Thank you, Andy. A question, I think, for Simon. Given ITM Power's focus on PEM electrolyzers, how do you view the evolving competitive landscape with the emergence of SOEC and other alternative electrolyzer technologies? And what strategies does ITM Power have in place to maintain its competitive edge and market share in the face of these advancements?

Okay. I mean, obviously, we continue to look left and right at different technologies in the space. I firmly believe that PEM technology has the greatest suite of advantages to address the challenges and opportunities that are before us. We have spoken at some length before about key metrics that we use to describe our technology. So current density, highest available. Efficiency at levelized current density is the highest available. And we've also got the lowest reported loading of precious metals. So I feel that we are in a leading position with respect to the technology, and we are working with the best people available to ensure that we stay ahead. Over many years, we've built up a lot of capability and test equipment so that we are able to perform a tremendous amount of testing of the core technology in a variety of different scenarios over long periods of time. And that adds to the confidence that we have. We're not complacent. We're continuing to develop. But my firm belief is that PEM is the technology that offers the most opportunity and is commercial now.

A question for Dennis. Could you give some insights in terms of which market segments you believe will be the first to see a scale up in volume requirements?

As like in customer groups. Yes. I mean, in principle, I can repeat what I said last time when a similar question was asked. We, of course, are happy to say to anyone who wants an electrolyzer. We see the most active players right now being utility companies, power companies. electricity companies who are proactively investing into doing something with the excess energy they create from wind power or solar power, which they cannot feed into the grid directly. I think the next big thing is either small mobility applications or refineries. We also see an increase in green steel discussions, which could lead to very large projects. I think these are the current main groups of customers.

Thank you. And I'm conscious of time. We've got one further question, which is more of a general question about the U.S. Does ICM have any particular view about a potential change in presidency in America?

I think it's always best to stay away from politics when it comes to businesses. I mean, everybody's aware, I think, that the two parties in the U.S. have a different view on politics. green programs. It's very difficult to estimate who's winning an election, of course, and it's not on us to judge. It will be interesting for the U.S. And maybe one other reason why I would not commit a factory in the U.S. as we stand here today.

Another question has come in, which I'll direct towards Simon. Looking forward, say, five to 10 years, do you see any issues in the availability and price of precious metals?

That's a good question. We have it's an area we've spent a lot of effort on. It's thrifting of precious metals. As I've mentioned, we've got the lowest reported loading of precious metals in the market today. And over the last 10 years, we've already reduced our precious metal loading by over 80%. So that's a journey that we continue. Having developed the core technology around catalysts in-house, we are very well placed to continue to make improvements in that regard. So we've got a number of initiatives. First of all, thrifting the amount of precious metal that is used in the stack. And the second is about effective recovery at the end of life and regaining valuable material through effective recycling processes. And the third is around reuse. So it is something that we need to keep a close watch on. But I believe we're very well placed now and we're very well placed to continue to extend our lead.

Would it be worthwhile to comment a little bit more on why we think it's good to have that in-house CCM capabilities? Sure.

I mean, I always felt very strongly that the key processes and key technology need to be in-house so that you are in more control. And so that you can continue to make improvements. So we do make our own catalyst inks in-house. We deposit them onto the membrane ourselves. And by having that capability and all of the testing facilities we have, we're able to explore a number of parallel tracks to make very rapid progress to reduce precious metals. So it's very much under our control. And I think ITM is quite different in that regard to the rest of the electrolyzer community.

Thank you. Final question at the moment for Dennis. Some of your competitors are still highlighting supply chain issues in the electrolyzer space. Is it still a dominant issue for PEM and ITM supply chain?

When I joined a year ago, it was also a problem for IDM. And I think I highlighted that in the first capital market update I gave. This was one of the reasons why we significantly strengthened procurement and why we also integrated heavily with some key suppliers, like we discussed about Gore, for example, and Mott for porous interplates. I mean, if you want to scale an operation by a factor of hundred or thousand, right? It's obviously important to also scale together with your suppliers and to anticipate any kind of bottlenecks you could encounter. And we have done that very deliberately over the last 12 months to focus on our supply chain and to work with suppliers and to reevaluate which parts of the supply chain we should also bring in-house and what we should leave with suppliers and where we need to go broader in terms of supply base. But especially the announced collaborations have helped us to unlock BotNX, and this is no longer a problem for IBM. This was, by the way, when I said our competitors would face issues. This was one of the reasons why I said that, because it was very apparent that most of the electrolyzer companies did not focus on growing supply chain and integrating with supply chain while it's growing own volumes. And I think this is something which we have done right over the last 12 months to focus on that.

Thank you, Dennis. I have another question for Andy, which I suppose in part is related to working capital and inventories. If existing customers do not accept delivery of the inventory you have built, can that inventory be resold to other customers?

It's a good question. I mean, in principle, yes. We're a company that builds standard product. So there's no or very limited bespoke in for specific projects. That is not something we are entertaining right now. Understanding that this is Still a new technology being deployed for the first time in many cases with customers. We're really trying to get a collaborative long-term relationship with customers rather than just severed ties for a short win.

Thank you, Andy. I think I'll now hand back to Paul because that is the last of the questions and the last time that we have of eight.

Thank you very much indeed, Justin. Of course, the company can review all questions submitted today and we'll publish those responses on the Investor Meet Company platform. Dennis, Andy, Simon, thank you very much indeed for updating investors today. Could I please ask investors not to close the session? It should be automatically redirected to provide your feedback in order the management team can better understand your views and expectations. This will only take a few moments to complete and is greatly valued by the company. On behalf of the management team of IT Empower PLC, we'd like to thank you for attending today's presentation and good morning to you all.