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spk04: Second quarter fiscal 2023 financial results conference call. This call is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Liz Sharp, Vice President of Investor Relations, for some information about today's call.
spk08: Thank you and good afternoon. Our comments today may contain predictions, estimates, and other forward-looking statements. Our use of words like anticipate, project, estimate, expect, intend, should, indicate, suggest, believe, and other similar expressions is intended to identify those forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements also include statements regarding our product development, focus, objectives, strategies, and vision, our strategic evolution, our market share and market demand for our products, market and inventory conditions related to our products and in our industry in general, and growth opportunities and trends. Our forward-looking statements represent our current judgment about the future and they are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Risk factors and other considerations that could cause our actual results to be materially different are described in our securities filings. You can find those documents as well as a replay of this call on our website at aob.com. Today's call contains time-sensitive information that is accurate only as of this time, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from our statements today. I have a few important items to note about our comments on today's call. First, we referenced certain non-GAAP financial measures. Our non-GAAP results exclude amortization of acquired intangible assets, stock compensation, shareholder cooperation agreement costs, technology implementation, acquisition costs, other costs, and income tax adjustments. The reconciliations of GAAP financial measures to non-GAAP financial measures, whether or not they are discussed on today's call, can be found in our filings as well as today's earnings press release, which are posted on our website. Also, when we reference EPS, we are always referencing fully diluted EPS. Joining us on today's call is Brian Murphy, President and CEO, and Andy Fulmer, CFO. And with that, I'll turn the call over to Brian.
spk12: Thanks, Liz, and thanks, everyone, for joining us. Our second quarter performance demonstrates our ability to successfully navigate ongoing challenges in the macro environment while executing on our long-term strategy. While it's too early to see what our economy will deliver as we move into the new calendar year, I believe our recent results reflect our ability to remain focused, identifying those elements we can control, executing accordingly, and best positioning our company for success over the long term. In the second quarter, we achieved net sales growth of 14% above our pre-pandemic levels of fiscal 2020, and we introduced several new innovative products while strengthening our balance sheet and marking achievements that support our strategic priorities and reflect our dedication to leveraging our culture of innovation to deliver solutions for consumers in the moments that matter. Our e-commerce platform is an important part of our brand growth strategy, and it represents an investment we made prior to the pandemic and our spinoff just over two years ago. While our e-commerce sales declined compared to the year-ago quarter, driven by our online retailers, our e-commerce channel grew over 171% compared to pre-pandemic levels. Within our e-commerce channel is our direct-to-consumer business, which is largely comprised of our outdoor lifestyle brands. Direct-to-consumer sales remain strong in the quarter, delivering year-over-year growth of over 119%. Consider our direct-to-consumer sales to be one gauge of how well our brands are resonating with consumers, since those sales are not typically impacted by issues that have hindered retailers, such as inventory levels or limited open-to-buy dollars. Our direct-to-consumer category also includes Meet Your Maker, Meet Processing Equipment, and Grilla Outdoor Cooking Products. Together, these two brands generated nearly 10% of our total net sales and helped our outdoor lifestyle category generate over 55% of our total net sales in the second quarter. We remain excited about growth opportunities in our outdoor lifestyle category, which consists of products related to hunting, fishing, camping, outdoor cooking, and rugged outdoor activities, and which delivered growth of more than 22% over the pre-pandemic second quarter of fiscal 2020. We believe continued growth in this category is a percentage of our total net sales, will help mitigate fluctuations in our shooting sports category, which has been more susceptible to short-term cyclicality. Turning to our traditional sales channel, which consists of customers that operate out of physical brick-and-mortar stores, sales declined in the quarter, largely the result of a continuation of the factors we laid out last quarter. Namely, retailers placed fewer orders in response to lower consumer foot traffic while they worked to lower their inventories across all of their offerings, limiting their open-to-buy dollars. This activity had its biggest impact on our shooting sports category, which includes personal protection products, such as laser sights, and sales of shooting accessories to firearm OEMs, dealers, and distributors. By way of an update, initial national media reports on Black Friday shopping appear to be generally favorable for both online and brick-and-mortar retailers. with Bloomberg reporting year-over-year increases in the 2% to 3% range for both categories. This is good news, since increased foot traffic should help lower retailer inventories and improve their available open-to-buy. Innovation is a key element in our long-term strategy, and new products launched within the past two years generated 30% of our second quarter net sales. We continue to leverage our dock-and-unlock process to deliver a steady flow of organically developed exciting new products in the second quarter. Let me tell you about a few of those. Adding to our best-selling line of meat grinders, we launched a line of Meat Your Maker dual-grind grinders, which retail between $450 and $700 based on different size options. These dual-grind grinders help simplify and save time processing by passing meat through a separate course and fine plate simultaneously. We introduced our Meat Your Maker kitchen knife set, which is made with high-quality German steel blades, premium G10 handles, and includes a unique storage solution. We designed these knives specifically for our Meek customers, and we market them through our D2C channel. We also launched a Meet Your Maker butcher knife set with proprietary non-slip grips, as well as a premium leather knife carrier for safe and convenient transportation and storage of cutlery. And I just want to add here that we're very impressed with the continued brand loyalty that we've developed under the Mead brand as consumers continue to flock to our websites and provide us with great reviews and feedback. Lastly, we launched two new bog tripod lines, the Sherpa and the Infinite. These innovative tripods, which can be used for everything from hunting to photography, incorporate proprietary features, deliver enhanced versatility and functionality, and provide a compact and lightweight platform for hunters, for whom bog has become synonymous with premium hunting accessories. During the quarter, we attended the National Association of Sporting Goods Wholesalers Expo, where the Caldwell Claymore was recognized as Best New Accessory. The Claymore Clay Target Thrower is our first meaningful entry into the shotgun sports market. Some of you joined us at SHOT Show in January when we first unveiled this innovative foot-operated clay thrower to the public. The show gave us a great opportunity to demonstrate the innovation of the Claymore, which provides all the benefits of an electric clay thrower without requiring a battery. The buzz at the show was incredible, and people were lined up to give it a try. We are now shipping the Claymore to customers. We are excited about the opportunity addressed by each of these new offerings. As a company that thrives on innovation, intellectual property is one of our most valued assets, and you'll find it within several of the products I just outlined. and a great many more across our portfolio. Investing capital in organic growth remains the top priority in our strategic plan, and our dock and unlock process continues to fuel the innovation pipeline that will support our long-term growth. This power of innovation is apparent with our Meet Your Maker brand, which was developed internally, launched in late fiscal 2020, and delivered trailing 12-month revenue of $8.7 million at the end of Q2. Stay tuned for updates on several exciting new products we have planned for meat, Bubba, Grilla, and many of our other brands in the new year. Our strategy also includes a focus on utilizing our leverageable business model as we grow. On our last call, we announced that we would consolidate our Crimson Trace operations in Wilsonville, Oregon, as well as our Grilla operations in Holland, Michigan, and Dallas, Texas, into our Missouri facility. I'm happy to report that we recently completed both of those consolidations right on schedule. Andy will provide more detail, but savings from these consolidations will help us move closer to our long-term profitability objectives. The current environment of high inflation and rising interest rates makes it difficult to predict future consumer spending patterns as we head into the new year. Nevertheless, we are encouraged by the fact that consumer participation in the outdoors is at its highest level in years. We are also encouraged by recent reports in our industry, which indicate that once someone begins to participate in the outdoors, they're likely to continue. As a nimble, innovative, emerging growth company with a portfolio of strong brands that resonate with our core consumers, we are excited about the growth opportunities these trends present for our brands in the long term. As such, Our focus will remain on executing our long-term strategic plan while we carefully manage the elements within our control. While we do so, we will continue to invest in our infrastructure and our robust new product pipeline, seeking out opportunities to lower costs where we can, and ensuring we remain well-positioned to achieve our long-term plan, which is to reach $400 million and beyond in net sales and EBITDA margins in the mid-to-high teens. With that, I'll turn it over to Andy to discuss our financial results.
spk15: Thanks, Brian. Net sales for Q2 were $54.4 million, a decrease of 23.1% compared to the prior year and an increase of 14% over the pre-pandemic second quarter of fiscal 2020. E-commerce channels accounted for roughly 42% of our sales in the quarter at $22.7 million, representing a decrease of 17.5% from Q2 of last year but a significant increase of over 171% over the pre-pandemic second quarter of fiscal 20. The recent year-over-year decrease was driven by reduced orders from our online retailers, offset by a 119% increase in our direct-to-consumer business. Net sales in our traditional channels, which consist of brick-and-mortar retailers, decreased 26.6% in the second quarter compared to last year, which we believe is due to lower foot traffic at most retailers' locations during the period, combined with their continued efforts to reduce their overall inventories. Gross margins came in strong for the quarter, increasing 100 basis points over the prior year to 47.7%. During Q2, we benefited from lower inventory reserves and reduced tariff and freight costs as we delivered on our commitment to reduce inventory levels going forward. Gap operating expenses for the quarter were $26.1 million, $1.6 million lower than Q2 of last year. Within OPEX, our variable selling and distribution costs decreased in dollars due to the overall reduction in net sales, but they increased as a percentage of net sales year over year due to higher outbound freight costs. On our last call, We discussed efforts to contain costs where appropriate as we navigate through the current economic landscape. Marketing dollar spend declined from last year due to reductions in advertising and lower compensation costs, and our G&A spend remained flat to last year. It's important to note, however, that the majority of the advertising savings were related to the timing of digital advertising, which will now move to our third quarter. Non-GAAP operating expenses in Q2 were $21.3 million compared to $22.7 million in Q2 last year. Non-GAAP operating expenses exclude intangible amortization, stock compensation, and certain non-recurring expenses as they occur. As Brian indicated, we remain focused on leveraging our business model. Our performance in Q2 demonstrated that focus. when we announced the consolidations of our operations in Oregon, Texas, and Michigan into our main facility in Columbia, Missouri. During Q2, our operations team did an outstanding job efficiently tackling these consolidation projects. As of mid-November, our assembly, warehousing, and distribution functions for all of our brands are now being conducted entirely from our Columbia facility. As we discussed on our last call, These consolidations will help us simplify operations, maximize warehouse efficiency, and leverage the costs of our Missouri facility. We expect the net cost savings from the consolidations will be roughly $1.5 million on an annualized basis, and we'll begin to see savings in our fourth fiscal quarter this year. GAAP EPS for Q2 was 3 cents as compared with earnings of 32 cents last year. and non-GAAP EPS for Q2 was 29 cents compared to 58 cents last year. Our Q2 figures are based on our fully diluted share count of approximately 13.6 million shares. For the full year, we expect our fully diluted share count to be roughly 13.7 million shares. Adjusted EBITDAs for the quarter was $6.4 million compared to $11.7 million last year. Turning to the balance sheet and cash flow. I'm pleased to share that we continue to strengthen our balance sheet during Q2, ending with net debt leverage of virtually zero while returning capital to our shareholders through our share repurchase program. We ended the quarter with $16.4 million of cash, down just $1.1 million sequentially from the first quarter. We're very pleased with this result given the cash outflow for our ERP implementation as planned and roughly $750,000 spent for share repurchases. Positive operating cash flow for the second quarter was $1.1 million compared to operating cash outflow of $22.1 million last year. Recall that last year's outflow was driven by large bills in accounts receivable and inventory. Accounts receivable in Q2 this year increased sequentially over Q1 by $8.6 million due to the increase in net sales. We offset this increase with a $9.2 million decrease in inventory, all while maintaining strong gross margins. You'll recall last quarter we discussed that we had commenced targeted inventory reduction initiatives. I'm very pleased to report that our team has done a great job executing on those initiatives, and we're actually a bit ahead of schedule. We will continue to focus on inventory reduction going forward driving further cash conversion. Turning to capital expenditures, we are lowering our CAPEX spending plans for full fiscal 23 by roughly $500,000 to a range of between $7 million and $7.5 million. Breaking that amount down, we now expect to spend between $4.6 million and $5.1 million on product tooling and maintenance CAPEX. And we still expect our ERP project to come in at $2.4 million. Now a brief update on our ERP implementation. As I've shared before, we're utilizing a multi-phased go-live approach with our new ERP system, Microsoft D365. I'm pleased to report that we successfully went live with phase one on October 1st with a small portion of our business as planned. So kudos to the entire AOB team. Our tiered go-live decision was a good one. In the phase one process, we identified the need for some system enhancements that we've now designed into the final phase, which is phase two. While these changes will extend the timeline just a bit by about 60 days, they will improve our operational efficiency on day one in the new system. And despite the new February go-live date, we don't expect to add any cost to the project. So great result, and again, great job to the entire team. For fiscal 2023, our expectations for one-time ERP costs haven't changed. We still anticipate spending a total of $1.7 million in one-time OPEX for implementation costs, as well as $500,000 in duplicative costs to operate both our current and new ERP systems in parallel through February. Both amounts will be treated as non-recurring implementation costs when calculating non-GAAP operating expense and adjusted EBITDAs. We ended Q2 with $20 million outstanding on our $75 million line of credit, keeping our net debt leverage ratio near zero. Last week, we paid down an additional $10 million, leaving us with just $10 million outstanding on the line of credit as of today. We focus on maintaining a very strong balance sheet so that we remain well positioned to address our three capital allocation priorities, which, in order of priority, are first, to invest in organic growth, second, to seek complementary acquisitions, and third, to return capital to shareholders. Our Dock and Unlock formula serves as the foundation for long-term cash flow generation. That cash, in turn, funds further organic growth as well as the ability to capture attractive M&A opportunities when they arise. Ultimately, excess cash generated by this process can be returned to shareholders when that is the best use of capital at any given point in time. We demonstrated our willingness to do that when our board authorized a $10 million share repurchase program in September. And during Q2, we repurchased roughly 84,000 shares at an average price of $8.97 per share. Now turning to our outlook. In our view, retailers and distributors remain cautious regarding their inventory levels, and consumer spending patterns going forward are still undetermined. That said, we believe our brands are performing consistently with long-term positive consumer outdoor trends. As a result, We continue to believe our net sales for fiscal 2023 could exceed pre-pandemic fiscal 2020 levels by as much as 25%. To refresh you on our revenue flow by quarter, we expect typical seasonality to occur in fiscal 2023, with Q1 as our lowest net sales quarter, Q2 and Q3 as the highest net sales quarter, and Q4 coming in higher than Q1. We've noted in previous calls our return to a more normalized promotional environment, consistent with the environment prior to the pandemic. As a result, we plan to participate in seasonal promotional programs, mostly in our shooting sports category, as well as other promotional events with our retail partners in the second half of fiscal 2023. As such, we expect gross margins in the second half of fiscal 2023 to be consistent with margins in the second half of fiscal 2022. With regard to OPEX, we expect Q3 OPEX spending to be higher than Q2 due to additional selling and marketing costs relating to annual industry trade shows, such as SHOT Show and ATA in January, as well as the advertising spend I discussed earlier. Lastly, we expect Q4 OPEX spend will be slightly higher than Q1 mainly due to the higher sales volume. Going forward, we plan to continue identifying areas for cost containment where it makes sense in the short term, while being mindful of long-term investments needed to grow the business and execute on our strategic objectives. With that, operator, let's open the call for questions from our analysts.
spk04: Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your touchtone phone. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. If at any time your question has been addressed and you would like to withdraw your question, please press star then two. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster.
spk07: And our first question will come from Eric Wold with B. Reilly Securities.
spk04: Please go ahead.
spk16: Thank you. Good afternoon.
spk02: One question with a couple parts in it. I guess, can you give us a sense, kind of update a sense of where you think your product inventory is at retail kind of versus last year? And as you think about, you know, demand remaining solid as you see from your own DTC and kind of we assume continues in the retail channel and others, you know, when does that, inventory kind of need to be restocked. I guess another way to think about it, what did you assume in your guidance framework for this year with sales up as much as 25% over fiscal 20? Are you assuming some kind of restocking into the back part of the year, or are you assuming it's kind of staying at the same kind of status quo non-restocking as we've seen the past couple quarters?
spk12: Yeah. Hey, Eric. This is Brian. In terms of POS that we're looking at or have looked at through the quarter, certainly our product at retail is below where it was last year at this time. And in particular, the shooting sports side was down in the double digits versus prior year and outdoor lifestyle was down close to double digits. So we see that as a positive trend for us. And as we look out in terms of, you had the question about restocking, I think certainly over the next, over the coming quarters, we would expect to see that begin to come back because retailers will need product to sell through to consumers. So yeah, we see that coming back. Obviously TBD, to be seen what happened with Black Friday, Cyber Monday, and the rest of the holidays for our customers. But overall, the trends look very positive.
spk02: So, to make sure, the expectation that it should start to come back, is that what you're assuming in that 25% outlook number, or is that not included in there?
spk12: Yeah. I mean, the 25% is certainly our best estimate, given what we know today.
spk02: Got it. And then just last question. Obviously, great results on the DPC trends. Anything in there that you can point to that kind of indicates the health of the consumer one way or another, you know, frequency of, of guest purchases, basket size, you know, AST, anything that kind of goes one way or another in terms of that beyond that just overall growth number.
spk12: Yeah. Yep. This is Brian again. So certainly, you know, the majority of our D to C today comes from gorilla and meat. And, um, Gorilla being acquired, Meat, obviously an organic brand, but we were really impressed with the average ring for both of those brands. Both of them had significant increases over the prior year, and really some strong results. So we see ring size going up for those two, and also the baskets. We're seeing a lot of repeat customers. I don't know if we mentioned on this call previously, but Gorilla, even before the acquisition, you know, sales generally were about 50% repeat customers, and we're seeing some strong repeat customers on meat. And I mentioned in my preamble about just the brand loyalty around meat, and to go look at some of the reviews of the new products, folks had purchased a grinder or slicer or something different and have come back to buy more meat products. And so, Overall, we're really excited about that, and I think it shows consumers are definitely still spending money, and they're spending at the higher rings. Perfect. Thank you.
spk07: Yep.
spk05: Thanks, Eric.
spk04: Our next question will come from Matt Granda with Roth Capital. Please go ahead.
spk06: Hey, guys. It's Mike Zabrin on for Matt. Maybe just start off. put in a finer tune to what exactly is driving gross margins stronger in the quarter and how repeatable that is going forward.
spk15: Yeah, Mike, this is Andy. Great question. So during the quarter, we saw overall we've had this decrease in inventory kind of led by lower purchases over the last six months. As you can imagine, the lower amount of unfavorable freight costs, unfavorable tariffs, kind of lead us to not having those costs as much during the quarter. Going forward, like I said in the prepared remarks, second half of the year, we're kind of expecting right in line with second half of last year. We're back into kind of that normal promotional level that we saw pre-pandemic, which we had last year as well. with similar programs that we're expecting in the second half of the year.
spk06: Okay. So then is that more higher cost inventory that was burdened with elevated inbound shipping costs, are we fully sold through that? Can we normalize that kind of going forward or do we still have some to filter through the P&L?
spk15: Yeah, not yet. Great question, but not yet. Freight costs are definitely way down. We're seeing them anywhere between probably four and five times lower now than they were even six months ago. But because those freight costs are capitalized into inventory, it'll take a little while for them to kind of flush through COG. So I would probably say another couple quarters.
spk06: Got it. Okay, that's helpful. And we kind of touched on the traditional channel and restocking a bit earlier, but maybe also putting a finer tune to it. We've been comping in the negative 20% to 40% range for the traditional channel for the past year or so, and retailers are going to have to start taking a more aggressive stance to restocking. Can we expect the traditional channel to approach more of a high single-digit negative comp in the back half of the year, or are we more of leaning on the DTC e-commerce businesses to get us somewhere around that implied revenue mark for the full year?
spk15: Yeah, we haven't really, you know, we can't dig in that detailed. However, you know, Q2, we saw a similar environment that we had in Q1, where we're kind of, we're competing against inventory levels of other products at our retailers. So they're focused on reducing inventories overall, which are limiting those open to buys. So, you know, as Brian talked about before, you know, TBD on when that shakes loose.
spk10: Yeah, Mike, this is Brian.
spk12: I would also add, let's not forget that we introduce a lot of new products each year, and we've got a focused stream of new products that are coming out. We made mention of the few that we have on the call today. The Claymore, which is going to be, in my opinion, a huge product for us. We've got some additional things coming out under Grilla and Bubba here in the next little bit. So that's all incremental. We don't see that as necessarily restocking, right? That's just incremental, new products placed. And so that's a part of it as well. So we're very bullish on that.
spk06: Got it. Makes a lot of sense. Last one from me. I know we didn't own Grilla in the prior year period, but pro forma, were sales positive in the quarter?
spk15: They were, yeah. If you take a look in our MD&A, you'll see that our D2C only, which is Grilla plus meat, was roughly $5 million. And then we just filed our investor deck showing that meat on a TTM basis is $8.7 million. So you can kind of, if you do the math from other presentations, you can kind of see where that's going.
spk06: Yeah, okay, got it. That's helpful, guys. Thanks. I'll hop back in the queue.
spk04: Our next question will come from John Kernan with Cowen. Please go ahead.
spk14: Hey, good afternoon, guys. Thanks for taking my question. Hey, John. Yeah, thanks. The balance sheet, you know, $111 million is, in inventory on a balance sheet. It's down from where it was on a dollar basis in Q1. How should we think about the inventory balance in the back half of the year, understanding that there's some flow of product that's got to go into your traditional channels of retail where they might be backed up still? But as we model the cash flow statement, this is a big part of how the overall cash position is going to shake out at the end of the year. So I'm just curious, is there anything... It gives you confidence that this amount of inventory that stays on hand is going to come down and create a cash inflow into the back half of the year.
spk15: Yeah, John, this is Andy. It's a great question. So we've talked, you know, starting last quarter that we've had these targeted inventory reduction initiatives that will drive cash conversion. We were actually saying closer to the second half of the year, We're actually ahead of schedule on that. So we thought that the $9 million reduction in the quarter, we're very pleased with that. But the work's not done. And we're going to continue to drive that inventory balance down to convert cash in the second half of the year. We've talked in the past about the $100 million plus is probably too high of an inventory balance. And on the low end, I think we ended fiscal 21 at $74 million. but we also had 15 million of backlog. So we've said that that number was too low. So it'll take some time to bring the inventory levels down, but we have those initiatives in place and we're executing against those.
spk14: Got it. And maybe talk to innovation in the product pipeline by brand that you're most excited about that can get the top line run rate improving as we head into the back half of your fiscal year and into the next calendar year?
spk12: Yeah, certainly. Hey, this is Brian. So like we mentioned, under the Caldwell brand, which is in our shooting sports category, and we're focused in some of the larger, I would say stable, more stable categories within shooting sports, so getting into shotgun sports, the Claymore is Again, my opinion and also the folks that are getting their hands on it is a revolutionary product. I think that's going to be a big halo product for us going forward. So more to come on that. We just started shipping that product. Within Frankfurt Arsenal, that's our reloading brand. So now we're getting into progressive presses, if you know much about reloading. And so we're just about to launch our X10, which we showed at SHOT Show last year. We began shipping some pilot units to consumers to get their feedback and also begin to build that groundswell. As you look at the way we're marketing some of our products now, just given the, I would say, battening down the hatches somewhat, we're getting more creative in terms of how we get our products out, how we're launching those products, working more with communities. Quite honestly, a lesson learned from Guerrilla. Gorilla has done a fantastic job in that regard, and so we're doing something very similar. With Meet Your Maker, we do have some other products planned that you'll see here shortly, some nice high ASP products. Gorilla, we've had a few products in development, beginning really just before the acquisition. And I say that because we were looking for a brand to apply some of these innovations and some of this IP And it worked out perfectly with Grilla. So you'll see some of those innovations here in the next few quarters, probably the next quarter, and then going into the second. And then Bubba, right? We've got Bubba, ICAST coming up next summer. So we're working on some of those new products. We've got the Smart Fish Scale, which is, if you've heard me talk about it, like Strava for fishing, totally revolutionized the way that fishing tournaments happen and how they're done. And so more news to come on that, but that will begin shipping here in the spring. So quite a few new, I'd say very disruptive products in some very large markets, large lazy markets that we're really excited about.
spk14: Got it. Then maybe my final question is just on gross margin. There was a nice inflection in terms of just the year-over-year change in gross margin up 100 basis points. Maybe talk to... how we should think about gross margin, not just in the back half of this year, but long term. What are the levers to kind of take you back to that 46%, 47% gross margin you've been at in the past?
spk15: Yeah, no worries. I would say in the long term, certainly the freight costs coming down will help. Like I talked about before, And you probably have heard elsewhere the container costs were up four or five times what they, you know, a couple years ago. Now those are back down to normal. Outbound freight, unfortunately, is not yet. There's still some really high fuel costs out there that are keeping those costs higher, which that's OPEX. But on the gross margin side, certainly freight in the long term, I would say probably starting in fiscal 24, we should see that start to cycle through. And that should be, you know, that will help us get to those levels that you talked about, John.
spk12: I'll jump into this. This is Brian, real quick. Certainly new products is a major way that we look to expand margins. So that's obviously a big initiative. This last quarter it was about 30% of our total net sales. And then also direct-to-consumer, being very careful, of course, not to step on our retailers' toes. We are very careful about not competing with them. But with our more direct-to-consumer-only brands, and looking at other businesses to either acquire or to form organically presents a good opportunity for us to continue to take margin on the gross margin side. Got it. Thanks, guys. Best of luck.
spk13: Yep. Thanks, John. Thanks, John.
spk04: Again, if you have a question, please press star then 1. Our next question will come from Mark Smith with Lake Street Capital. Please go ahead. Hi, guys.
spk02: Realizing that you guys are a pretty diverse outdoor company, can you talk about what you're seeing in consumer trends kind of today? Brian, any insights that you have kind of from Black Friday and moving into hunting season? We would love to hear your thoughts kind of on the split between maybe hunt-shoot products versus kind of fish and camp and everything else.
spk12: Sure. Sure, Mark. Yeah, this is Brian. I would say just real quick on Black Friday and Cyber Monday, Speaking for the direct-to-consumer side of the business, we saw some really impressive numbers, really impressive increases year-over-year for both Gorilla and me, so the teams did a great job there, which, again, just speaks to one of the earlier things we spoke to of consumers, at least a portion of consumers are still willing to spend higher ring volumes, higher bundling, things like that, so that's encouraging to see. And then as it relates to the breakdown, hunt-shoot versus phishing, I would say that across the board, I don't recall seeing anything that jumped out at me in terms of fishing being higher than something else. We did see some good trends with BOG. BOG is our hunting brand, so we sell a lot of tripods under that brand. Death Grip is our marquee IP-protected product there. And so we did see some nice trends on that side related to hunting, but nothing else Mark, that caught my attention.
spk02: Okay. As we look in particular at kind of the shooting sports products, in any additional insight, we're seeing some mixed data today that looks pretty positive. For the most part, for November, assuming that we've got more kind of centerfire rifles that are a part of that rather than handguns, You know, anything that you're to call out where you've seen a kind of direct tie perhaps to any increase or better firearm sales that are tied to kind of your accessory sales?
spk12: I would say in total on the shooting sports side, like I said earlier, we have seen inventory in the channel drop versus where it was last year in the double digits in the quarter. And then as it relates to sales, I would say flat to down slightly. You know, I'd say consistent with where Nix has been shaking out here as of late. Andy, do you?
spk15: Yeah, no, totally agree. And as you know, I mean, there's still a decent amount of channel inventory out there. You know, our POS data is based on roughly 50% of – we see roughly 50% of our sales. What we don't see is some of the distributors, dealers – but assuming that there's still a decent amount of shooting sports inventory out there.
spk02: Okay. And then next, just kind of big pictures. We think about direct-to-consumer, the good job that you guys have done there. Can you just talk about learnings and opportunities on, you know, continuing to expand that kind of throughout the product portfolio? And then also, I'm curious, you know, as you continue to build up Meat and Gorilla, You know, are there opportunities to change from kind of a fully direct-to-consumer market to perhaps putting this in some brick and mortar eventually?
spk09: Aha. Some tough questions, Mark.
spk12: So learnings first. Yeah, I mean, it's been really interesting. Meet Your Maker has exceeded our expectations. You know, we launched that organically, and we have learned a ton today. We've been pushing the bounds with the product quality and really trying to offer a value to the consumer. And they fully embrace that. It's working. And then here comes Gorilla. We acquired Gorilla. And like I said, we had some products that were in development that you'll see very shortly that are going to be, we're going to use Gorilla to introduce those. But Gorilla had a very unique approach to marketing their products, a very unique approach to building consumer loyalty. And so we're taking notes there and beginning to implement that for our other brands, like Meet Your Maker. So in the way that we introduce our products, getting consumers involved in that process creates ownership. And ultimately, I think that's helped to really create this groundswell for our direct-to-consumer brands. So that is definitely a learning that we've taken. And then we've also been very careful with not forcing customers Anything with the consumer, you know, we don't want to begin to bundle things that just don't make sense and feels forced. So we have been very careful. We do a lot of testing, A-B testing, whether it's advertising or bundling opportunities. And then we obviously take that information and make better decisions. So that's been helpful as well. In regards to your second question, you know, in other words, would we take Grilla and Meet Your Maker, for example, into brick-and-mortar retail? It's not out of question. I think ultimately we want to do what's best for the brand. We also want to honor the consumer. And if there's a retail partner that is in alignment with those two things and we can offer a value, then I think it's something worth exploring. But we also have quite a bit of demand that's built up through our direct-to-consumer channel, and so we don't want to neglect that as well. So is it possible? Certainly. Is it something that we've talked about? Definitely. But we definitely want to be careful about that transition and make sure we're doing what's right for the brand.
spk02: Perfect. And last one for me. I don't think it's too bad of a question here. Just cash balance is in good shape as well as availability. You moved down into kind of that third priority on capital deployment on returning cash this quarter. You know, any changes that you're seeing in the M&A market today? Are you seeing more opportunities? Are you seeing valuations turn any more reasonable? Any updates that you have would be great.
spk12: Yeah, Mark, this is Brian again. So, and Andy, feel free to jump in. I would say as it relates to deal volume in terms of bankers bringing deals to market has slowed pretty significantly. And I think there's several reasons for that. Obviously, interest rates are going up. Banks are a little bit more hesitant to provide leverage on questionable EBITDA for some of the companies that are looking to sell. And then you also have seller expectations that might be where they were a year ago, and so there needs to be some reconciliation there. So fewer deals coming to market right now, but with that said, we do have our own pipeline that we're constantly working on and speaking with founders in particular or even private equity-owned businesses. So we still see quite a few deals. Just in the last few weeks alone, we've had several conversations with folks, and we continue to explore what those look like. I would say I wouldn't be surprised if there are a few more distressed situations coming to market, which also presents some opportunity. We have some experience in that respect, looking at companies that are a little bit more distressed. So it is something we're keeping our eyes on. But there were some companies, more entrepreneurial companies, founder-led businesses that, in an effort to grow quickly, maybe put on too much debt on the business. and maybe in a distress situation. So we're keeping a close eye on that and looking to see if there are opportunities to partner. But we're being very cautious.
spk02: Okay, great.
spk04: Thank you, guys.
spk11: Thanks, Mark. Yep, thanks, Mark.
spk04: This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Brian Murphy for any closing remarks.
spk12: Thank you, Operator. Before we close, I want to let everyone know we'll be participating in the Roth Conference in Deer Valley next week. In January, we'll be attending SHOT Show in Las Vegas, and we'll also be participating in the Lake Street Outdoor Conference. We hope to connect with some of you at these upcoming events. As we head into the holidays, I want to give a special thanks to our employees, whose loyalty, hard work, dedication continues to move American Outdoor Brands forward on the path towards an exciting long-term future. To those employees and to everyone else who joined us today, we wish you a happy and healthy holiday season, and we look forward to speaking with you again next quarter.
spk04: The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation.
spk07: You may now disconnect. you Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.
spk05: Good day, everyone, and welcome to American Outdoor Brands, Inc.
spk04: Second Quarter Fiscal 2023 Financial Results Conference Call. This call is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Liz Sharp, Vice President of Investor Relations, for some information about today's call.
spk08: Thank you, and good afternoon. Good afternoon. Our comments today may contain predictions, estimates, and other forward-looking statements. Our use of words like anticipate, project, estimate, expect, intend, should, indicate, suggest, believe, and other similar expressions is intended to identify those forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements also include statements regarding our product development, focus, objectives, strategies, and vision, our strategic evolution, our market share and market demand for our product, market and inventory conditions related to our products and in our industry in general, and growth opportunities and trends. Our forward-looking statements represent our current judgment about the future, and they are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Risk factors and other considerations that could cause our actual results to be materially different are described in our securities filings. You can find those documents as well as a replay of this call on our website at aob.com. Today's call contains time-sensitive information that is accurate only as of this time and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from our statements today. I have a few important items to note about our comments on today's call. First, we referenced certain non-GAAP financial measures. Our non-GAAP results exclude amortization of acquired intangible assets, stock compensation, shareholder cooperation agreement costs, technology implementation, acquisition costs, other costs, and income tax adjustments. The reconciliations of GAAP financial measures to non-GAAP financial measures, whether or not they are discussed on today's call, can be found in our filings as well as today's earnings press release, which are posted on our website. Also, when we reference EPS, we are always referencing fully diluted EPS. Joining us on today's call is Brian Murphy, President and CEO, and Andy Fulmer, CFO. And with that, I'll turn the call over to Brian.
spk12: Thanks, Liz, and thanks everyone for joining us. Our second quarter performance demonstrates our ability to successfully navigate ongoing challenges in the macro environment while executing on our long-term strategy. While it's too early to see what our economy will deliver as we move into the new calendar year, I believe our recent results reflect our ability to remain focused, identifying those elements we can control, executing accordingly, and best positioning our company for success over the long term. In the second quarter, we achieved net sales growth of 14% above our pre-pandemic levels of fiscal 2020, and we introduced several new innovative products while strengthening our balance sheet and marking achievements that support our strategic priorities and reflect our dedication to leveraging our culture of innovation to deliver solutions for consumers in the moments that matter. Our e-commerce platform is an important part of our brand growth strategy, and it represents an investment we made prior to the pandemic and our spinoff just over two years ago. While our e-commerce sales declined compared to the year-ago quarter, driven by our online retailers, our e-commerce channel grew over 171% compared to pre-pandemic levels. Within our e-commerce channel is our direct-to-consumer business, which is largely comprised of our outdoor lifestyle brands. Direct-to-consumer sales remain strong in the quarter, delivering year-over-year growth of over 119%. Consider our direct-to-consumer sales to be one gauge of how well our brands are resonating with consumers, since those sales are not typically impacted by issues that have hindered retailers, such as inventory levels or limited open-to-buy dollars. Our direct-to-consumer category also includes Meat Your Maker, Meat Processing Equipment, and Grilla Outdoor Cooking Products. Together, these two brands generated nearly 10% of our total net sales and helped our outdoor lifestyle category generate over 55% of our total net sales in the second quarter. We remain excited about growth opportunities in our outdoor lifestyle category, which consists of products related to hunting, fishing, camping, outdoor cooking, and rugged outdoor activities, and which delivered growth of more than 22% over the pre-pandemic second quarter of fiscal 2020. We believe continued growth in this category as a percentage of our total net sales will help mitigate fluctuations in our shooting sports category, which has been more susceptible to short-term cyclicality. Turning to our traditional sales channel, which consists of customers that operate out of physical brick and mortar stores, Sales declined in the quarter, largely the result of a continuation of the factors we laid out last quarter. Namely, retailers placed fewer orders in response to lower consumer foot traffic while they worked to lower their inventories across all of their offerings, limiting their open-to-buy dollars. This activity had its biggest impact on our shooting sports category, which includes personal protection products, such as laser sights, and sales of shooting accessories to firearm OEMs, dealers, and distributors. By way of an update, initial national media reports on Black Friday shopping appear to be generally favorable for both online and brick-and-mortar retailers, with Bloomberg reporting year-over-year increases in the 2-3% range for both categories. This is good news, since increased foot traffic should help lower retailer inventories and improve their available open-to-buy. Innovation is a key element in our long-term strategy, and new products launched within the past two years generated 30% of our second quarter net sales. We continue to leverage our dock and unlock process to deliver a steady flow of organically developed, exciting new products in the second quarter. Let me tell you about a few of those. Adding to our best-selling line of meat grinders, we launched a line of meat-your-maker dual-grind grinders. which retail between $450 and $700 based on different size options. These dual-grind grinders help simplify and save time processing by passing meat through a separate course and fine plate simultaneously. We introduced our Meat Your Maker kitchen knife set, which is made with high-quality German steel blades, premium G10 handles, and includes a unique storage solution. We designed these knives specifically for our meat customers, and we market them through our D2C channel. We also launched a meat-your-maker butcher knife set with proprietary non-slip grips as well as a premium leather knife carrier for safe and convenient transportation and storage of cutlery. And I just want to add here that we're very impressed with the continued brand loyalty that we've developed under the Mead brand as consumers continue to flock to our websites and provide us with great reviews and feedback. Lastly, we launched two new BOG tripod lines, the Sherpa and the Infinite. These innovative tripods, which can be used for everything from hunting to photography, incorporate proprietary features, deliver enhanced versatility and functionality, and provide a compact and lightweight platform for hunters, for whom BOG has become synonymous with premium hunting accessories. During the quarter, we attended the National Association of Sporting Goods Wholesalers Expo, where the Caldwell Claymore was recognized as best new accessory. The Claymore Clay Target Thrower is our first meaningful entry into the shotgun sports market. Some of you joined us at SHOT Show in January when we first unveiled this innovative foot-operated clay thrower to the public. The show gave us a great opportunity to demonstrate the innovation of the Claymore, which provides all the benefits of an electric clay thrower without requiring a battery. The buzz at the show was incredible, and people were lined up to give it a try. We are now shipping the Claymore to customers. We are excited about the opportunity addressed by each of these new offerings. As a company that thrives on innovation, intellectual property is one of our most valued assets, and you'll find it within several of the products I just outlined, and a great many more across our portfolio. Investing capital in organic growth remains the top priority in our strategic plan, and our dock and unlock process continues to fuel the innovation pipeline that will support our long-term growth. This power of innovation is apparent with our Meet Your Maker brand, which was developed internally, launched in late fiscal 2020, and delivered trailing 12-month revenue of $8.7 million at the end of Q2. Stay tuned for updates on several exciting new products we have planned for Meet, Bubba, Grilla, and many of our other brands in the new year. Our strategy also includes a focus on utilizing our leverageable business model as we grow. On our last call, we announced that we would consolidate our Crimson Trace operations in Wilsonville, Oregon, as well as our Grilla operations in Holland, Michigan, and Dallas, Texas, into our Missouri facility. I'm happy to report that we recently completed both of those consolidations right on schedule. Andy will provide more detail, but savings from these consolidations will help us move closer to our long-term profitability objectives. Current environment of high inflation and rising interest rates makes it difficult to predict future consumer spending patterns as we head into the new year. Nevertheless, we are encouraged by the fact that consumer participation in the outdoors is at its highest level in years. We are also encouraged by recent reports in our industry which indicate that once someone begins to participate in the outdoors, they're likely to continue. As a nimble, innovative, emerging growth company with a portfolio of strong brands that resonate with our core consumers, we are excited about the growth opportunities these trends present for our brands in the long term. As such, our focus will remain on executing our long-term strategic plan while we carefully manage the elements within our control. While we do so, we will continue to invest in our infrastructure in our robust new product pipeline, seeking out opportunities to lower costs where we can, and ensuring we remain well-positioned to achieve our long-term plan, which is to reach $400 million and beyond in net sales and EBITDA margins in the mid to high teens. With that, I'll turn it over to Andy to discuss our financial results.
spk15: Thanks, Brian. Net sales for Q2 were $54.4 million, a decrease of 23.1% compared to the prior year, and an increase of 14% over the pre-pandemic second quarter of fiscal 2020. E-commerce channels accounted for roughly 42% of our sales in the quarter at $22.7 million, representing a decrease of 17.5% from Q2 of last year, but a significant increase of over 171% over the pre-pandemic second quarter of fiscal 20. The recent year-over-year decrease was driven by reduced orders from our online retailers, offset by a 119% increase in our direct-to-consumer business. Net sales in our traditional channels, which consist of brick-and-mortar retailers, decreased 26.6% in the second quarter compared to last year, which we believe is due to lower foot traffic at most retailers' locations during the period combined with their continued efforts to reduce their overall inventories. Gross margins came in strong for the quarter, increasing 100 basis points over the prior year to 47.7%. During Q2, we benefited from lower inventory reserves and reduced tariff and freight costs as we delivered on our commitment to reduce inventory levels going forward. Gap operating expenses for the quarter were $26.1 million, $1.6 million lower than Q2 of last year. Within OPEX, our variable selling and distribution costs decreased in dollars due to the overall reduction in net sales, but they increased as a percentage of net sales year over year due to higher outbound freight costs. On our last call, we discussed efforts to contain costs where appropriate as we navigate through the current economic landscape. Marketing dollar spend declined from last year, due to reductions in advertising and lower compensation costs, and our G&A spend remained flat to last year. It's important to note, however, that the majority of the advertising savings were related to the timing of digital advertising, which will now move to our third quarter. Non-GAAP operating expenses in Q2 were $21.3 million, compared to $22.7 million in Q2 last year. Non-GAAP operating expenses exclude intangible amortization, stock compensation, and certain non-recurring expenses as they occur. As Brian indicated, we remain focused on leveraging our business model. Our performance in Q2 demonstrated that focus when we announced the consolidations of our operations in Oregon, Texas, and Michigan into our main facility in Columbia, Missouri. During Q2, our operations team did an outstanding job efficiently tackling these consolidation projects. As of mid-November, our assembly, warehousing, and distribution functions for all of our brands are now being conducted entirely from our Columbia facility. As we discussed on our last call, these consolidations will help us simplify operations, maximize warehouse efficiency, and leverage the costs of our Missouri facility. We expect the net cost savings from the consolidations will be roughly $1.5 million on an annualized basis, and we'll begin to see savings in our fourth fiscal quarter this year. GAAP EPS for Q2 was $0.03 as compared with earnings of $0.32 last year, and non-GAAP EPS for Q2 was $0.29 compared to $0.58 last year. Our Q2 figures are based on our fully diluted share count of approximately 13.6 million shares. For the full year, we expect our fully diluted share count to be roughly 13.7 million shares. Adjusted EBITDAs for the quarter was $6.4 million compared to $11.7 million last year. Turning to the balance sheet and cash flow, I'm pleased to share that we continue to strengthen our balance sheet during Q2, ending with net debt leverage of virtually zero while returning capital to our shareholders through our share repurchase program. We ended the quarter with $16.4 million of cash, down just $1.1 million sequentially from the first quarter. We're very pleased with this result given the cash outflow for our ERP implementation as planned and roughly $750,000 spent for share repurchases. Positive operating cash flow for the second quarter was $1.1 million compared to operating cash outflow of $22.1 million last year. Recall that last year's outflow was driven by large bills in accounts receivable and inventory. Accounts receivable in Q2 this year increased sequentially over Q1 by $8.6 million due to the increase in net sales. We offset this increase with a $9.2 million decrease in inventory, all while maintaining strong gross margins. You'll recall last quarter we discussed that we had commenced targeted inventory reduction initiatives. I'm very pleased to report that our team has done a great job executing on those initiatives, and we're actually a bit ahead of schedule. We will continue to focus on inventory reduction going forward, driving further cash conversions. Turning to capital expenditures, we are lowering our CAPEX spending plans for full fiscal 23 by roughly $500,000 to a range of between $7 million and $7.5 million. Breaking that amount down, we now expect to spend between $4.6 million and $5.1 million on product tooling and maintenance CAPEX, and we still expect our ERP project to come in at $2.4 million. Now a brief update on our ERP implementation. As I've shared before, we're utilizing a multi-phased go-live approach with our new ERP system, Microsoft D365. I'm pleased to report that we successfully went live with phase one on October 1st with a small portion of our business as planned. So kudos to the entire AOB team. Our tiered go-live decision was a good one. In the phase one process, we identified the need for some system enhancements that we've now designed into the final phase, which is phase two. While these changes will extend the timeline just a bit by about 60 days, they will improve our operational efficiency on day one in the new system. And despite the new February go-live date, we don't expect to add any cost to the project. So great result, and again, great job to the entire team. For fiscal 2023, our expectations for one-time ERP costs haven't changed. We still anticipate spending a total of $1.7 million in one-time OPEX for implementation costs, as well as $500,000 in duplicative costs to operate both our current and new ERP systems in parallel through February. Both amounts will be treated as non-recurring implementation costs when calculating non-GAAP operating expense and adjusted EBITDAs. We ended Q2 with $20 million outstanding on our $75 million line of credit, keeping our net debt leverage ratio near zero. Last week, we paid down an additional $10 million, leaving us with just $10 million outstanding on the line of credit as of today. We focus on maintaining a very strong balance sheet so that we remain well positioned to address our three capital allocation priorities, which in order of priority are First, to invest in organic growth. Second, to seek complementary acquisitions. And third, to return capital to shareholders. Our Dock and Unlock formula serves as the foundation for long-term cash flow generation. That cash, in turn, funds further organic growth, as well as the ability to capture attractive M&A opportunities when they arise. Ultimately, excess cash generated by this process can be returned to shareholders when that is the best use of capital at any given point in time. We demonstrated our willingness to do that when our board authorized a $10 million share repurchase program in September. And during Q2, we repurchased roughly 84,000 shares at an average price of $8.97 per share. Now turning to our outlook. In our view, Retailers and distributors remain cautious regarding their inventory levels, and consumer spending patterns going forward are still undetermined. That said, we believe our brands are performing consistently with long-term positive consumer outdoor trends. As a result, we continue to believe our net sales for fiscal 2023 could exceed pre-pandemic fiscal 2020 levels by as much as 25%. To refresh you on our revenue flow by quarter, we expect typical seasonality to occur in fiscal 2023, with Q1 as our lowest net sales quarter, Q2 and Q3 as the highest net sales quarter, and Q4 coming in higher than Q1. We've noted in previous calls our return to a more normalized promotional environment, consistent with the environment prior to the pandemic. As a result, we plan to participate in seasonal promotional programs, mostly in our shooting sports category, as well as other promotional events with our retail partners in the second half of fiscal 2023. As such, we expect gross margins in the second half of fiscal 2023 to be consistent with margins in the second half of fiscal 2022. With regard to OPEX, We expect Q3 OPEX spending to be higher than Q2 due to additional selling and marketing costs relating to annual industry trade shows such as SHOT Show and ATA in January, as well as the advertising spend I discussed earlier. Lastly, we expect Q4 OPEX spend will be slightly higher than Q1, mainly due to the higher sales volume. Going forward, We plan to continue identifying areas for cost containment where it makes sense in the short term, while being mindful of long-term investments needed to grow the business and execute on our strategic objectives. With that, operator, let's open the call for questions from our analysts.
spk04: Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your touch-tone phone. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. If at any time your question has been addressed and you would like to withdraw your question, please press star then two. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. And our first question will come from Eric Wold with B Reilly Securities. Please go ahead.
spk16: Thank you. Good afternoon.
spk02: One question with a couple parts in it. I guess, can you give us a sense, kind of update a sense of where you think your product inventory is at retail kind of versus last year? And as you think about, you know, demand remaining solid as you've seen from your own DTC and kind of we assume continues in the retail channel and others, you know, when does that inventory kind of need to be restocked? I guess another way to think about it, what did you assume in your guidance framework for this year with sales up as much as 25% over fiscal 20? Are you assuming some kind of restocking into the back part of the year, or are you assuming it's kind of staying at the same kind of status quo non-restocking as we've seen the past couple quarters?
spk12: Yeah. Hey, Eric. This is Brian. So In terms of POS that we're looking at or have looked at through the quarter, certainly our product at retail is below where it was last year at this time. And in particular, the shooting sports side was down in the double digits versus prior year and outdoor lifestyle was down close to double digits. So we see that as a positive trend for us. And as we look out in terms of yet the question about restocking, I think certainly over the next, over the coming quarters, we would expect to see that begin to come back because retailers will need product to sell through to consumers. So, yeah, we see that coming back. Obviously, TBD, to be seen what happened with Black Friday, Cyber Monday, and the rest of the holidays for our customers. But overall, the trends look very positive.
spk02: So, to make sure, in the expectation that it should start to come back, is that what you're assuming in that 25% outlook number, or is that not included in there?
spk12: Yeah. I mean, the 25% is certainly our best estimate, given what we know today.
spk02: Got it. And then just last question. Obviously, great results on the DPC trends. Anything in there that you can point to that kind of indicates the health of the consumer one way or another, you know, frequency of, of guest purchases, basket size, you know, AST, anything that kind of goes one way or another in terms of that beyond that just overall growth number.
spk12: Yeah. Yep. This is Brian again. So certainly, you know, the majority of our D to C today comes from gorilla and meat. And, um, Gorilla being acquired, Meat, obviously an organic brand, but we were really impressed with the average ring for both of those brands. Both of them had significant increases over the prior year, and really some strong results. So we see ring size going up for those two, and also the baskets. We're seeing a lot of repeat customers. I don't know if we mentioned on this call previously, but Gorilla, even before the acquisition, you know, sales generally were about 50% repeat customers, and we're seeing some strong repeat customers on meat. And I mentioned in my preamble about just the brand loyalty around meat, and to go look at some of the reviews of the new products, folks had purchased a grinder or slicer or something different and have come back to buy more meat products. And so, Overall, we're really excited about that, and I think it shows consumers are definitely still spending money, and they're spending at the higher rings.
spk16: Perfect. Thank you.
spk12: Yep.
spk04: Thanks, Eric. Our next question will come from Matt Granda with Roth Capital. Please go ahead.
spk06: Hey, guys. It's Mike Zabrin on for Matt. Maybe just start off. putting a finer tune to what exactly is driving gross margins stronger in the quarter and how repeatable that is going forward.
spk15: Yeah, Mike, this is Andy. Great question. So during the quarter, we saw overall we've had this decrease in inventory kind of led by lower purchases over the last six months. As you can imagine, the lower amount of kind of unfavorable freight costs, unfavorable tariffs kind of lead us to not having those costs as much during the quarter. Going forward, like I said in the prepared remarks, second half of the year, we're kind of expecting right in line with second half of last year. We're back into kind of that normal promotional level that we saw pre-pandemic, which we had last year as well. with similar programs that we're expecting in the second half of the year.
spk06: Okay. So then is that more higher cost inventory that was burdened with elevated inbound shipping costs, are we fully sold through that? Can we normalize that kind of going forward or do we still have some to filter through the P&L?
spk15: Yeah, not yet. Great question, but not yet. Freight costs are definitely way down. We're seeing them anywhere between probably four and five times lower now than they were even six months ago. But because those freight costs are capitalized into inventory, it'll take a little while for them to kind of flush through COG. So I would probably say another couple quarters.
spk06: Got it. Okay, that's helpful. And we kind of touched on the traditional channel and restocking a bit earlier, but maybe also putting a finer tune to it. We've been comping in the negative 20% to 40% range for the traditional channel for the past year or so, and retailers are going to have to start taking a more aggressive stance to restocking. Can we expect the traditional channel to approach more of a high single-digit negative comp in the back half of the year, or are we more of leaning on the DTC e-commerce businesses to get us somewhere around that implied revenue mark for the full year?
spk15: Yeah, we haven't really, you know, we can't dig in that detailed. However, you know, Q2, we saw a similar environment that we had in Q1, where we're kind of, we're competing against inventory levels of other products at our retailers. So they're focused on reducing inventories overall, which are limiting those open to buys. So, you know, as Brian talked about before, you know, TBD on when that shakes loose.
spk10: Yeah, Mike, this is Brian.
spk12: I would also add, let's not forget that we introduce a lot of new products each year, and we've got a focused stream of new products that are coming out. We made mention of the few that we have on the call today. The Claymore, which is going to be, in my opinion, a huge product for us. We've got some additional things coming out under Grilla and Bubba here in the next little bit. So that's all incremental. We don't see that as necessarily restocking, right? That's just incremental, new products placed. And so that's a part of it as well. So we're very bullish on that.
spk06: Got it. Makes a lot of sense. Um, last one for me, um, I know, I know we didn't own gorilla in the prior year period, but pro forma were sales positive in the quarter.
spk15: They were, yeah. If, if you take a look in our MDNA, you'll see that, um, our DTC only, which is gorilla plus meat was roughly 5 million. And then we just, uh, we, uh, filed our, our investor deck showing that meat on a TTM basis is 8.7 million. So you can kind of, if you do the math from other presentations, you can kind of see where that's going.
spk06: Yeah, okay, got it. That's helpful, guys. Thanks. I'll hop back in the queue.
spk04: Our next question will come from John Kernan with Cowen. Please go ahead.
spk14: Hey, good afternoon, guys. Thanks for taking my question. Hey, John. Yeah, thanks. The balance sheet, you know, $111 million is, in inventory on a balance sheet. It's down from where it was on a dollar basis in Q1. How should we think about the inventory balance in the back half of the year, understanding that there's some flow of product that's got to go into your traditional channels of retail where they might be backed up still. But as we model the cash flow statement, this is a big part of how the overall cash position is going to shake out at the end of the year. So I'm just curious, is there anything – It gives you confidence that this amount of inventory, this days on hand, is going to come down and create a cash inflow into the back half of the year.
spk15: Yeah, John, this is Andy. It's a great question. So we've talked, you know, starting last quarter that we've had these targeted inventory reduction initiatives that will drive cash conversion. We were actually saying closer to the second half of the year, We're actually ahead of schedule on that. So we thought that the $9 million reduction in the quarter, we're very pleased with that. But the work's not done. And we're going to continue to drive that inventory balance down to convert cash in the second half of the year. We've talked in the past about the $100 million plus is probably too high of an inventory balance. And on the low end, I think we ended fiscal 21 at $74 million. But we also had $15 million of backlog, so we've said that that number was too low. So it'll take some time to bring the inventory levels down, but we have those initiatives in place, and we're executing against those.
spk14: Got it. And maybe talk to innovation in the product pipeline by brand that you're most excited about that can get the top-line run rate improving as we head into the back half of your fiscal year and into the next calendar year?
spk12: Yeah, certainly. Hey, this is Brian. So like we mentioned, under the Caldwell brand, which is in our shooting sports category, and we're focused in some of the larger, I would say stable, more stable categories within shooting sports, so getting into shotgun sports, the Claymore is Again, my opinion and also the folks that are getting their hands on it is a revolutionary product. I think that's going to be a big halo product for us going forward. So more to come on that. We just started shipping that product. Within Frankfurt Arsenal, that's our reloading brand. So now we're getting into progressive presses, if you know much about reloading. And so we're just about to launch our X10, which we showed at SHOT Show last year. We began shipping some pilot units to consumers to get their feedback and also begin to build that groundswell. As you look at the way we're marketing some of our products now, just given the, I would say, battening down the hatches somewhat, we're getting more creative in terms of how we get our products out, how we're launching those products, working more with communities. Quite honestly, a lesson learned from Guerrilla. Gorilla has done a fantastic job in that regard, and so we're doing something very similar. With Meet Your Maker, we do have some other products planned that you'll see here shortly, some nice high ASP products. Gorilla, we've had a few products in development, beginning really just before the acquisition. And I say that because we were looking for a brand to apply some of these innovations and some of this IP to And it worked out perfectly with Grilla. So you'll see some of those innovations here in the next few quarters, probably the next quarter, and then going into the second. And then Bubba, right? We've got Bubba, ICAST coming up next summer. So we're working on some of those new products. We've got the Smart Fish Scale, which is, if you've heard me talk about it, like Strava for fishing, totally revolutionized the way that fishing tournaments happen and how they're done. And so more news to come on that, but that will begin shipping here in the spring. So quite a few new, I'd say very disruptive products in some very large markets, large lazy markets that we're really excited about.
spk14: Got it. Then maybe my final question is just on gross margin. There was a nice inflection in terms of just the year-over-year change in gross margin up 100 basis points. Maybe talk to... how we should think about gross margin, not just in the back half of this year, but long term. What are the levers to kind of take you back to that 46%, 47% gross margin you've been at in the past?
spk15: Yeah, no worries. I would say in the long term, certainly the freight costs coming down will help. Like I talked about before, And you probably have heard elsewhere the container costs were up four or five times what they, you know, a couple years ago. Now those are back down to normal. Outbound freight, unfortunately, is not yet. There's still some really high fuel costs out there that are keeping those costs higher, which that's OPEX. But on the gross margin side, certainly freight in the long term, I would say probably starting in fiscal 24, we should see that start to cycle through. And that should be, you know, that will help us get to those levels that you talked about, John.
spk12: I'll jump into this as Brian real quick. Certainly new products is a major way that we look to expand margins. So that's obviously a big initiative. This last quarter it was about 30% of our total net sales. And then also direct-to-consumer, being very careful, of course, not to step on our retailers' toes. We are very careful about not competing with them. But with our more direct-to-consumer-only brands, you know, and looking at other businesses to either acquire or to form organically presents a good opportunity for us to continue to take margin on the gross margin side. Got it. Thanks, guys.
spk13: Best of luck. Yep. Thanks, John. Thanks, John.
spk04: Again, if you have a question, please press star then 1. Our next question will come from Mark Smith with Lake Street Capital. Please go ahead. Hi, guys.
spk02: Realizing that you guys are a pretty diverse outdoor company, can you talk about what you're seeing in consumer trends kind of today? Brian, any insights that you have kind of from Black Friday and moving into hunting season? We'd love to hear your thoughts kind of on the split between maybe hunt-shoot products versus kind of fish and camp and everything else.
spk12: Sure. Sure, Mark. Yeah, this is Brian. I would say just real quick on Black Friday and Cyber Monday, Speaking for the direct-to-consumer side of the business, we saw some really impressive numbers, really impressive increases year-over-year for both Gorilla and me. So the teams did a great job there, which, again, just speaks to, you know, one of the earlier things we spoke to of consumers, at least a portion of consumers are still willing to spend higher ring volumes, higher bundling, things like that. So that's encouraging to see. And then as it relates to the breakdown, you know, I would say that across the board, I don't recall seeing anything that jumped out at me in terms of fishing being higher than something else. We did see some good trends with BOG. BOG is our hunting brand, and so we sell a lot of tripods under that brand. Death Grip is our marquee IP-protected product there. And so we did see some nice trends on that side related to hunting, but nothing else Mark, that caught my attention.
spk02: Okay. As we look in particular at kind of the shooting sports products, in any additional insight, we're seeing some mixed data today that looks pretty positive. For the most part, for November, assuming that we've got more kind of set up our rifles that are a part of that rather than handguns. You know, anything that you're to call out where you've seen a kind of direct tie perhaps to any increase or better firearm sales that are tied to kind of your accessory sales?
spk12: I would say in total on the shooting sports side, like I said earlier, we have seen inventory in the channel drop versus where it was last year in the double digits in the quarter. And then as it relates to sales, I would say flat to down slightly. You know, I'd say consistent with where Nix has been shaking out here as of late. Andy, do you?
spk15: Yeah, no, I totally agree. And as you know, I mean, there's still a decent amount of channel inventory out there. You know, our POS data is based on roughly 50% of – we see roughly 50% of our sales. What we don't see is some of the distributors, dealers – but assuming that there's still a decent amount of shooting sports inventory out there.
spk02: Okay. And then next, just kind of big picture as we think about direct-to-consumer, the good job that you guys have done there. Can you just talk about learnings and opportunities on, you know, continuing to expand that kind of throughout the product portfolio? And then also I'm curious, you know, as you continue to build up meat and gorilla products, Are there opportunities to change from kind of a fully direct-to-consumer market to perhaps putting this in some brick-and-mortar eventually?
spk09: Some tough questions, Mark.
spk12: So learnings first. Yeah, I mean, it's been really interesting. Meet Your Maker has exceeded our expectations. We launched that organically, and we have learned a ton today. We've been pushing the bounds with the product quality and really trying to offer a value to the consumer. And they fully embrace that. It's working. And then here comes Gorilla. We acquired Gorilla. And like I said, we had some products that were in development that you'll see very shortly that are going to be, we're going to use Gorilla to introduce those. But Gorilla had a very unique approach to marketing their products, a very unique approach to building consumer loyalty. And so we're taking notes there and beginning to implement that for our other brands, like Meet Your Maker. So in the way that we introduce our products, getting consumers involved in that process creates ownership. And ultimately, I think that's helped to really create this groundswell for our direct-to-consumer brands. So that is definitely a learning that we've taken. And then we've also been very careful with not forcing customers anything with the consumer. We don't want to begin to bundle things that just don't make sense and feel forced. So we have been very careful. We do a lot of testing, A-B testing, whether it's advertising or bundling opportunities. And then we obviously take that information and make better decisions. So that's been helpful as well. In regards to your second question, in other words, would we take Grilla and Meet Your Maker, for example, into brick-and-mortar retail? It's not out of question. I think ultimately we want to do what's best for the brand. We also want to honor the consumer. And if there's a retail partner that is in alignment with those two things and we can offer a value, then I think it's something worth exploring. But we also have quite a bit of demand that's built up through our direct-to-consumer channel, and so we don't want to neglect that as well. So is it possible? Certainly. Is it something that we've talked about? Definitely. But we definitely want to be careful about that transition and make sure we're doing what's right for the brand.
spk02: Perfect. And last one for me. I don't think it's too bad of a question here. Just cash balance is in good shape as well as availability. You moved down into kind of that third priority on capital deployment on returning cash this quarter. You know, any changes that you're seeing in the M&A market today? Are you seeing more opportunities? Are you seeing valuations turn any more reasonable? Any updates that you have would be great.
spk12: Yeah, Mark, this is Brian again. So, and Andy, feel free to jump in. I would say as it relates to deal volume in terms of bankers bringing deals to market has slowed pretty significantly. And I think there's several reasons for that. Obviously, interest rates are going up. Banks are a little bit more hesitant to provide leverage on questionable EBITDA for some of the companies that are looking to sell. And then you also have seller expectations that might be where they were a year ago, and so there needs to be some reconciliation there. So fewer deals coming to market right now, but with that said, we do have our own pipeline that we're constantly working on and speaking with founders in particular or even private equity-owned businesses. So we still see quite a few deals. Just in the last few weeks alone, we've had several conversations with folks, and we continue to explore what those look like. I would say, you know, I wouldn't be surprised if there are a few more distressed situations coming to market, which also presents some opportunity. We have some experience in that respect, looking at companies that are a little bit more distressed. So it is something we're keeping our eyes on. But, you know, there were some companies, more entrepreneurial companies, founder-led businesses that, you know, in an effort to grow quickly, maybe put too much debt on the business. and maybe in a distress situation. So we're keeping a close eye on that and looking to see if there are opportunities to partner. But we're being very cautious.
spk02: Okay, great. Thank you, guys.
spk11: Thanks, Mark. Yep, thanks, Mark.
spk04: This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Brian Murphy for any closing remarks.
spk12: Thank you, Operator. Before we close, I want to let everyone know we'll be participating in the Roth Conference in Deer Valley next week. In January, we'll be attending SHOT Show in Las Vegas, and we'll also be participating in the Lake Street Outdoor Conference. We hope to connect with some of you at these upcoming events. As we head into the holidays, I want to give a special thanks to our employees, whose loyalty, hard work, dedication continues to move American Outdoor Brands forward on the path towards an exciting long-term future. To those employees and to everyone else who joined us today, we wish you a happy and healthy holiday season, and we look forward to speaking with you again next quarter.
spk04: The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
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