BioHarvest Sciences Inc.

Greetings and welcome to the BioHarvest Sciences first quarter 2025 corporate update conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. Before we begin the formal presentation, I'd like to remind everyone that statements made on today's call and webcast, including those regarding future financial results and industry prospects are forward-looking and may be subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described on the call. Please refer to the company's regulatory filings for a list of associated risks, and we would also refer you to the company's website for more supporting industry information. In addition, throughout today's call, the company may refer to adjusted EBITDA, a non-IFRS financial measure, which it believes provides helpful information to investors about the performance of the business on an ongoing basis. A reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to its most directly comparable IFRS financial measure is included in today's earnings release, which is available on the BioHarvest website under the Investors tab. If you require operator assistance, please press star then zero. On our call today, we have Chief Executive Officer Ilan Sobel and Chief Financial Officer Bar Dichter. I would now like to hand the call over to CEO Ilan Sobel. Ilan, the floor is yours.

Thank you, operator, and good afternoon, everyone. I'm pleased to welcome you to today's first quarter 2025 Corporate Update Conference Call. For those of you who are new to our story or joining us for the first time, I would like to introduce our company and background very quickly. BioHarvest Sciences is a biotech innovator and the inventor of botanical synthesis, a proprietary platform technology process which synthesizes plant-based compounds without having to grow the plant. Rooted in plant cell biology, botanical synthesis provides consistent, reliable, economically viable, and patentable potent non-GMO biological compounds for the use in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmetic, and nutrition industries. We at BioHarvest have spent over 15 years perfecting our patented botanical synthesis technology platform. providing an alternative for non-GMO production of plant-based biological compounds without the need to grow the entire plant. And in fact, only requiring us to use the physical plant once in the initial stages of our process to develop a valuable perpetual cell bank. Our botanical synthesis platform technology allows for the creation of consistent botanical compounds with much greater levels of potency than what is produced by the plant. This is achieved via the platform technology's ability to develop valuable cell banks which produce a mirror of the phytonutrients or phytomedicinal compounds contained in the plant, but at magnified levels of potency for specific targeted molecules, and the ability to multiply these cells in industrial-scale bioreactors to produce a final soluble, bioavailable, and highly efficacious end product. The platform technology also gives us the ability to address significant unmet market needs across the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmetics, and nutrition industries, both with our own BioHarvest branded products sold via our direct-to-consumer health and wellness products business and by developing molecules or compounds for industry partners via our CDMO services business units. In the first quarter of this year, we continued to scale both our products and CDMO business units. Revenue rose 47% year-over-year to $7.9 million, exceeding our $7.8 million guidance, driven by balanced growth in the Vineyard business across both our Vineyard.com website and our Amazon business. Total active subscribers as of February 2025 reached a major milestone, exceeding 50,000 consumers in the USA, and recurring subscribers comprise a very healthy 90% of revenue of our Vineyard.com platform. In the Amazon channel, which represents a healthy 20% of our business, we saw continued improvement in key performance indicators such as customer conversion, repeat purchase rates, and return on advertising spend, otherwise known as ROAS. We are continuing to operationalize our strategy to broaden the reach of VINIA into new consumer segments with our expanded portfolio of VINIA product offerings, while also reinforcing our core value proposition with existing customers anchored in delivering the multiple benefits of Vinaya for approximately $1 per day. We also improved growth margins by 227 basis points to 58.5%, up from 56.2% a year ago, driven by the benefits of scale including finalizing the implementation of 22% larger bioreactors, as well as other savings and cost efficiencies across the business. The continued scaling of our business, combined with the yield improvements we are generating from our efforts to digitize the biological metrics in our production process, positions us well for ongoing operational improvements and a structurally stronger margin profile. It's important for me to acknowledge that these significant gross profit margin gains that we have achieved over the last two years have been all through our efforts to drive scale and efficiencies in the business as we have continued to maintain the same retail price across all our capsule-related SKUs for the last four years since entering the USA on May 12, 2015. Now I'd like to turn to our Direct-to-Consumer Health and Wellness Products Division. Our Direct-to-Consumer Health and Wellness Products Division is led by Vinya, our flagship red-grave cell-derived nutraceutical, sold direct-to-consumers accounting for the majority of our revenue. Vinya delivers a full matrix of red grape polyphenols, including Pyrethes resveratrol at 100 times the level of what is found in the red grape itself, and has been clinically shown to significantly increase arterial dilation after 90 days of consuming one 400 milligram capsule every day. This increased arterial dilation improves blood flow, enhances both physical energy and mental alertness and other critical longevity-related metrics. Vinya is quickly earning a reputation as being a premium, high-quality product and recognized by consumers and the industry as a leader in driving enhanced blood flow delivery and its derived benefits. As of today, we have surpassed 9,000 verified customer reviews with a 4.8 out of 5 rating. And we look forward to shortly reaching the milestone of 10,000 reviews. I'm proud to say that despite a significant pricing premium relative to competitive products, which is in some cases more than 100% premium, Vignier is always a top 10 performer in its Amazon category, and often over the past few weeks we have entered into the top 5 positions. we have now surpassed more than $55 million of lifetime revenue. And I feel we are still just tipping our toes into the ocean as far as the opportunity is concerned, as consumers today increasingly realize the integral relationship between blood flow, quality of life, and longevity. Q1 saw the rollout of our Vineyard Superfood Tea line-up in individual tea sachets, and we are seeing encouraging results with very positive feedback on the product quality and taste, as demonstrated by our 4.9 out of 5 rating on Amazon. In the course of this quarter, we will roll out two new SKUs in our Vineyard Superfood Tea lineup, with the rollout of an English Breakfast Tea and Matcha Green Tea in K-Cup compatible pods. We will also build upon our product line of Vineyard Superfruit Coffee, where we have sold to date more than $2.5 million of coffee since launching in December 2023 across a regular and a decaf coffee in K-cup compatible pods, just two SKUs. Our new product will be Vineyard Espresso in Espresso compatible pods, targeting the 5 million plus households that today have Nespresso compatible machines. I'm excited to say that as we speak here today, we are preparing to launch our Vinia Daily 2X Formula Chews. This is a double dosed 800 milligram format designed for highly active consumers and athletes in a great tasting grape flavored chew. Importantly, These two are InFormSport certified. InFormSport is the world's leading testing and certification program for brands producing sports and nutritional supplements. It is recognized by sporting and governing bodies, anti-doping bodies, and nutrition industry organizations, and the armed and special forces. The InForm Sport Certification ensures the highest quality and safety for athletes and professionals as every batch of product produced is required to undergo testing for over 2,000 banned substances. This certification is a critical enabler for being able to penetrate into the professional and amateur sporting markets as well as military channels where it has a significant role to play given its unique blood flow derived benefits. The second half of this year, we'll also see the rollout of our Vinia blood flow hydration powdered beverage lineup, which we will use to disrupt the multi-billion dollar hydration and sports drink categories. Our product lineup will be uniquely differentiated as being the only sports drink or hydration beverage which delivers hydration benefits backed with the power of superior blood flow. We will educate consumers about the important relationship between blood flow and hydration, given the critical importance of having high-performance blood flow levels in our body to best transport the water and electrolytes to all of our body's cells. I'm looking forward to sharing further developments of this launch over the next few months. The expansion of our Vinny Insight Strategy with additional vineyard product lines, provide consumers with superior science, superior efficacy and superior taste, while allowing BioHarvest to address a highly incremental, younger consumer and capture incremental revenue from this important market segment. As part of this effort, we are also in the process of activating incremental marketing channels, such as podcast integrations, TikTok, and a health and wellness influencer program. Whilst Venia product innovation represents a significant incremental revenue and gross profit opportunity for BioHarvest, we are excited to add in 2026 our Oliver Bosco side sales. In March this year, we shared in vitro results showing our olive verboscicide cell compound reduced fat accumulation in human liver cells. With further clinical support, we plan to launch this product in 2026 to the market and to our highly engaged subscriber base, which represents an immediate significant revenue opportunity for the business. Overall, Our direct-to-consumer health and wellness products division has proven the potential of our botanical synthesis technology and the significant market demand for high-performing plant-based non-GMO compounds that we provide. I'm personally super excited by the innovation lineup we have for our direct-to-consumer business over the next 24 months. I would like to now turn to our CDMO services division. One year ago, we launched our CDMO, Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization, Services Division, to give industrial partners, leaders of industry, access to botanically synthesized non-GMO proprietary compounds via our botanical synthesis technology. This strategic move was made to deliver on the company's North Star, to discover, develop, manufacture, and democratize life-changing plant compounds that improve the health and wellness for hundreds of millions of people whilst protecting the planet for future generations to come. Our CDMO unit develops patentable plant-based compounds for pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, cosmeceutical, and nutrition customer partners. These complex molecules offer faster development, lower cost of development, improved safety, and scalable production that others simply can't match. We've built robust infrastructure with the tools and scientific talent that we have to handle multiple projects in parallel while sourcing plans ethically. Our proprietary AI tools, which we have developed internally, are producing tangible results in driving optimization across our R&D processes, including playing a critical role in discovering new high-value compounds. We can deliver trial-ready biomass in 9 to 15 months and scale to full production within 20 to 24 months. generating high margin revenue through non-recurring engineering fees from our CDMO customers. Successful programs then moved to royalty-based manufacturing, providing long-term recurring revenue and potential equity upside. To date, we've already signed multiple CDMO customers, including a marquee partnership with Tate & Lyle to develop next-generation plant-based zero-calorie sweeteners. Our selective strategic R&D focus targets high-impact projects with strong commercial potential. And to that end, I'm very pleased to share that we've successfully completed stage one of development for a major CDMO program with a NASDAQ-listed pharmaceutical partner. This is a major win for our company and a sign for what is coming. I want to remind our investors that stage one carries the highest development risk. And this achievement underscores the adaptability of our botanical synthesis platform technology to diverse molecule and compound types. With a high likelihood of continued progress over the next 12 to 18 months, we're on track for volume manufacturing and broader CDMO growth as the platform proves itself over time. The R&D experience gained in Stage 1 has sharpened our analytical capabilities, further strengthened by our proprietary AI tools, and will enhance the efficiency of future CDMO projects across a wide range of compounds. Before passing the call off to our CFO, Bart Dichter, I'd like to remind the market of our 2025 growth strategy. Our growth model is guided by the principle of balancing growth with profitability while achieving scale. We have elected to reach adjusted EBITDA break-even at $11 to $12 million in quarterly revenue, which we expect to achieve in the second half of 2025. This approach enables continued investment in three critical strategic areas. One, expanding our direct-to-consumer portfolio by scaling our veneer compound with new products enabling us to penetrate new channels, improve funnel conversion, and reducing customer acquisition costs, while launching new clinically-backed compounds like our olive cell product focused on liver health. Two, investing in R&D to drive critical process improvements. utilizing new technologies, many being applied from other relevant industries and applied to our processes, which we call Botanical Synthesis 2.0, aimed at further improving gross margin in our manufacturing organization and the speed of compound development in our CDMO. And three, building AI-powered CDMO tools to speed up go-to-market timelines for compounds we develop, as well as to improve efficiency levels, translating to lower R&D costs required for the development of each compound. Long term, we target a 20% adjusted EBITDA margin for our direct-to-consumer health and wellness products division, with even higher margins expected in the CDMO. These initiatives support our mission to deliver high-impact, life-changing compounds across multiple delivery formats and high-value wellness categories, driving strong lifetime value and accretive margins. With that, I'd now like to turn the call over to our CFO, Bar Dichter, to review our financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. Bar, over to you.

Thank you, Ilan, and good afternoon, everyone. I will provide you with a succinct review of our financial results. A full breakdown is available in our SEC filings and in the press release that crossed the wire after market closed today. Please note that all figures are in U.S. dollars unless stated otherwise. Revenue for the first quarter of 2025 increased 47% to $7.9 million, which exceeds our prior revenue guidance. as compared to 5.3 million in the first quarter of 2024. The interest was as a result of the continued success of our Vinnia family products. Gross profit increased 53% to 4.6 million, or 58.5% of total revenue in the first quarter of 2025, as compared to 3 million, or 56.2% of total revenue in the same year-ago quarter. The increase in gross margin was primarily driven by benefits of increased manufacturing scale and improved manufacturing yield. Total operating expenses for the first quarter totaled $6.3 million as compared to $4.4 million in the same year-ago quarter. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to increase in marketing spend, which was reduced on a percentage of revenue to 46.8%, as compared to 48% in the same year-ago quarter, and the higher expenses from the CDMO service division. General and administration expenses increased 67% in the first quarter of 2025, but declined by 6% versus Q4 of 2024, reflecting an increase in operating leverage as the company continued to scale. Net losses for the first quarter of 2025 totaled $2.3 million, or $0.13 per basic and diluted share, as compared to a net loss of $6.6 million, or $0.48 per basic and diluted share, in the same year-ago quarter. Adjusted EBITDA loss. A non-IFRS measure totaled at $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2025, as compared to an adjusted EBITDA loss of $1.1 million in the same year-ago quarter. Cash and cash equivalents. as of March 31, 2025, totaled $3.4 million as compared to $2.4 million as of December 31, 2024. During the quarter, we raised $3.9 million in debt financing, primarily from existing investors. I would like now to pass the call back to Ilan to offer some closing remarks, after which we will begin our Q&A session.

Thank you, Bar, and thank you for all your time today and your continued support of BioHarvest. I want to end off today by saying that I'm incredibly proud of the platform, the team, and the momentum that we've built. I count myself lucky to be part of this organization, and I've never been more confident in our ability to execute and deliver on our North Star to democratize life-changing compounds. The synergy between our direct-to-consumer health and wellness product division, and CDMO division is proving itself as we find strategic CDMO deals and open the gates for sizable customers. We are starting to really lay the groundwork for botanical synthesis to become one of the biggest contributors in the quest for new science-based therapeutics solutions and nutritive compounds over the next 10 years. As we continue building our momentum and scaling our business, We remain focused on executing and delivering everyday incremental human utility value and creating sustainable value for our shareholders. With that, I'd now like to hand the call back to the operator to begin our Q&A session. Over to you, Mr. Operator.

We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star then 1 on your telephone keypad. If you're using a speakerphone, Please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. If at any time your question has been addressed and you would like to withdraw your question, please press star then 2. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. The first question comes from Matt Hewitt with Craig Hallam Capital Group. Please go ahead.

Good afternoon and congratulations on your progress. Maybe to start things off, you issued the press release and spoke earlier regarding the pharma CDMO contract moving into phase two. Could you provide a little bit of color on what is entailed in the phase two portion of the contract and the timeline for that to be completed before moving on?

Thank you, Matt. And good afternoon to you and everybody else. Yeah, so this obviously is a major milestone for us to move the CDMO contract with our NASDAQ-listed pharmaceutical partner to phase two. And I'm sure you understand that, you know, phase one is the phase that carries the most significant risk. So, you know, we've been successful demonstrating the ability to produce the appropriate biological material. That biological material has been produced in what we call solid media state, which is basically in a Petri dish with solid media. Phase two has us moving from solid media to what we call liquid media, which is basically the start of the process to get our cells, our cell bank, conditioned, normalized, to be able to survive effectively and grow the critical phytomedicinal compound in liquid media. And so in phase two, we start with Erlenmeyers and then we move to small and medium bioreactors as we get our cells more used to the challenges of growing in liquid media with the different elements of that environment. And then from a timing perspective, we believe this is a normally six to nine month period that we're able to drive the required conditioning of the cells and optimization of the overall growth process of the biological material that we're seeking to grow here. And again, I want to emphasize, for us, it's a major achievement because the phase one is clearly, or I should say stage one, is clearly the most challenging as it relates to us needing to do significant experimentation where we're leveraging multiple different types of food that we feed the cells, other conditions such as temperature conditions, lighting conditions, and a number of other variables we don't get into because they're in our IP box. And we've now found the secret formula of all the critical variables that are required to elicit the critical growth of a specific biological compound. And now it's a matter of just conditioning the cells and getting them used to a liquid media environment so almost like we're training them and preparing them for the much larger industrial-scale bioreactors, which happens in stage three.

That's very helpful. Thank you. And then shifting gears to your relationship with Tate and Lyle, I'm just curious, at what point or how long do you think it will take to kind of narrow down the targets to one or two that you would then start developing you know, scaling up production of.

So with the Tate and Lyle strategic, what we call anchor partnership, because it's just so important given the opportunity that we're going after to develop, you know, ultimately the next generation of zero calorie or non-nutritive natural sweetener in a market that really is craving, I should say, for this kind of innovation. And obviously from a consumer perspective, from a commercial perspective in the context of food companies and beverage companies, and I think we all understand the magnitude of impact if we're able to move, you know, more millions and millions of additional American consumers or global consumers, you know, from sugar into a non-GMO, zero-calorie natural sweetener. So this for us, when we talk about life-changing compounds, you know, It doesn't have to just be specific biological material used in pharmaceuticals, but it can also be, in this case, the opportunity of natural zero-calorie sugar replacement opportunities. So for us, we've commenced doing significant work. We've been very successful on the sourcing side of the plants, and the R&D team is working feverishly on the work that gets done.

in in stage one and we expect before the end of the year to be able to give a more comprehensive update on how we're tracking on stage one outcomes again and i guess given the current administration's focus um you seem to be in a really good position there maybe one last one a little hop back in the queue obviously a very strong quarter from a gross margin perspective I'm just curious, and I think you touched on this briefly in your prepared remarks, but should we anticipate that as you continue to grow that top line that your gross margins will continue to expand as well? Thank you.

I think, you know, one thing that my father always used to say to me as a young man growing up, not that I'm an old man today, Matt, at the tender age of 51, he always said to me that past performance predicts future performance. So in that context, as you've seen, every quarter, consecutive quarter, we've driven significant revenue growth, and that revenue growth has been paired with improved gross margin performance, and it's very much our intention, myself and my management team, all the way through to the operators who are working in our biological facility who are acutely aware of the KPIs of the business, as we really drive the operationalization of KPIs down to the biological floor, as we say in our industry. And therefore, obviously, driving continued gross profit margin improvement is a major focus. So I would expect that we will continue to see similar kind of improvements over the course of this year as we look to land the company at an EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA profitability positive standing.

Excellent. Thank you.

Thank you. The next question comes from Amit Dayal with HC Wainwright. Please go ahead.

Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for taking my questions. Congrats, Ilan, on all the progress. It looks like there's so many things happening. to keep a track of everything, so good to see that. You know, just along those lines, can you clarify how many products contributed towards revenue in the first quarter, and how many products do you expect could contribute to revenues by the end of the year?

Thank you, Amit. So if you look at the first quarter from a direct-to-consumer health and wellness product division, obviously the lion's share of our business is still our capsule business. However, our coffee business is growing significantly, has demonstrated significant growth, and is becoming a more scaled business right now, which is very encouraging. We did launch tea in the end of the fourth quarter in December, and obviously now we've started to expand tea across multiple channels. But the majority proportion is definitely still anchored in the capsule business. So, you know, to your question, it was three product lines anchoring in the capsule business, which is driving the revenue in the first quarter. As you look at moving into the second quarter – that will be increased to a fourth line, which is the Chew product, which is our Vinia Daily 2X Formula Chew, which we're very excited. This is informed sport verified, focused on super active consumers and the athletes out there. Obviously, informed sport verified because the need to have a product that has gone through all the required anti-doping procedures testing and validations is critical for the market that we're serving. And that will be a fourth major line that will come into the play in the second quarter. And then in the end of the third quarter or early fourth quarter, we will move our efforts towards the hydration category. So you will then have a fifth, let's call it vertical, that we'll be playing in.

Thank you. That was very helpful. On your marketing costs, Ilan, You know, could those potentially drop for you going forward given there may be more ad inventory supply in the market because of these tariff-related issues and, you know, challenges that some of these DTC businesses are facing right now?

So for us, you know, from a sales and marketing perspective, it is a percentage of revenue. There's like a maniacal focus in our company of doing two, really, it's four things. grow top-line revenue, improve gross profit margins, reduce sales and marketing as a percentage of overall revenue, reduce all of our OPEX to ultimately get to that break-even on adjusted EBITDA perspective. So we have very, very focused efforts quarter on quarter to, I would say, appropriately reduce the percentage of sales and marketing as a percentage of revenue. We are also now very focused on opening up additional channels. You saw that in one of the charts where we're looking at – we've just opened up, for example, international shipping, and it's amazing to see. You'd be surprised how many people all over the world are accessing Vinaya from our US website. And now we give them the flexibility. They obviously are paying for the shipment cost. We do free shipping to the US and to Canada, but anything outside is paid for by the actual consumer. So that's an additional channel that brings in revenue with a much lower cost of acquisition. and we continue to drive other key channels now that we're opening up, doing a lot more work with YouTube where we've actually, again, we're seeing great cost of acquisition levels and importantly now with the portfolio that we have, we're able to target a younger consumer base as we broaden the footprint of the brand and TikTok is is going to be a very important channel that we're now starting to experiment in. And again, these are channels that today, based on our category, have very favourable cost of acquisitions. And then lastly, we're working and we're about to roll out in the next three to four weeks a Health Pro Influencer Program where we're working in a very structured way with doctors and health professionals who understand the magnitude and importance of blood flow in driving their, you know, their patients or their, you know, their specific, if it's a coach or a gym instructor, you know, call it their customers, overall quality of life and these channels allow us to basically bring more oxygen into the overall business as it relates to helping to improve marketing efficiencies. And so this is more the DNA of our company and our sales and marketing team that specifically now that we've got a broader portfolio of products, disruptive products in these major verticals that we're now able to be able to build the brand with a broader footprint, and we're able to play effectively in a number of different channels. So, for example, the health pros, having the 2X Formula 2, which is Informed Sports Certified, is critical. Similarly, when we launch our blood flow hydration product into the market, it will also be Informed Sports Certified. So, again, we bring all the critical credentials for these new channels, which ultimately have a better overall cost of acquisition which ultimately will, as the business continues to scale, will allow us to quarter on quarter as we move the needle to reduce our overall sales and marketing as a percentage of revenue.

Thank you, Ilan. That is very helpful. This last one, does your second quarter guidance include any contribution from the CDO businesses?

Right now, yes, it does include contribution of our CDMO business. I think it's important to understand that there's a few facets of that contribution. One facet is revenue recognition of existing projects, so specifically the two major deals that we speak about most often. So as we continue to hit key milestones in the projects, we're obviously able to recognise the appropriate revenue. So it includes this factor. And then obviously I've spoken about this. We have a very interesting pipeline of companies that we're working with as we think about the catalysts that are coming through the funnel as it relates to CDMO customers. Zaki and myself and the team are juggling a number of different opportunities that we're working very cautiously and in a very methodological way through the funnel. And we believe that we will have the opportunity of sharing with the market some significant news in the near future. And I believe that, you know, we expect that near future to be a second quarter opportunity that we believe we will be able to land as it relates to additional CDMO catalysts. And as I've said in the past, we believe this year, you know, in addition to the CDMO deals that we have today, we will land an additional three to four CDMO catalysts and actually land those as major deals in 2025.

How many CDMO programs can you run at one time?

So right now it's actually very interesting. We're getting smarter and smarter at what we need to do in specifically as you look at stage one and stage two processes, which are a little bit more labor intensive. We're now utilizing significant AI in this area. and we have a really strong team of computational biologists that are working together with Zaki. Obviously, you know Zaki's mathematical background and are really driving, I would say, catching edge AI work in the botanical world to be able to drive a much more efficient process as it relates to a lot of the experimentation work that we are required to do in that stage one process. In addition, it's important to say that, you know, we're investing in additional technology, which is allowing us to be more efficient. You know, late last year, we bought our first robot to help us with media preparation. This really reduced the people powers, we call it today, significantly in the organization. It allows us to really scale up the amount of experiments significantly. Right now, as a team, we have the capacity to concurrently, if you want to call it a stage one, to be able to do anywhere between five and seven projects at one time. Understood.

Thank you, Elon. I appreciate all the color. Thank you. Thank you.

The next question comes from Susan Anderson with Canaccord Genuity. Please go ahead.

Hi, good evening. Nice job, and thanks for taking my question. I was wondering if maybe you could talk, you talked a little bit about some new products rolling out, things such as hydration, I guess how are you thinking about the longer-term opportunity in terms of just, you know, continued revenue pools? I guess I think you're rolling out or you're working on maybe a beauty product, a skin product. I guess how's the timing of that going? And then are there any other categories that we should expect in the next couple years? Thanks.

Hi, Susan. Thank you for that question. So, look, you know, we've been very – surgical and specific on the multi-billion dollar categories that we've decided to go after and categories that we could have played in as well that we've decided not to go after. As we know, strategy is what you choose not to do. And in each of the categories we've decided to go after, let's call it adjacent categories to your typical delivery system for the nutraceutical market, These are all categories which are billion-dollar categories where there are categories that play into the direct-to-consumer route to market. These are categories that allow us to make the same margins or higher margins than the existing swim lane within the capsule kind of nutraceutical swim lane. and categories where consumers are yearning for better-for-you health and wellness solutions and are willing to pay more. And we call this basically our Vinya inside strategy, where we're really delivering to the consumer superior science, superior efficacy, given the functional benefits that Vinya delivers, and obviously anchored in our clinical trial. and then obviously superior taste because these are categories where there is a sensorial component. And as many of our investors understand, nothing leaves the house of bar harvest without being quantitatively tested from a taste perspective and making sure we're parity or better versus competition. So right now we've been very, you know, clear we're playing in multi-billion dollar categories with significant margin opportunity and importantly, the ability to come in and differentiate. And differentiation allows us to drive premiumization. We've seen it in the coffee category, as I said, where we've sold already more than $2.5 million direct to consumer, which is a significant amount of money when you think about it, what you're actually selling into people's homes and is being consumed. Two and a half million dollars on the direct-to-consumer side is like $25 million of retail, you know, when you understand just the amount of households that you're getting into and not having to worry about pipeline fills. So what I shared with Amit earlier is the play for this year. We are doing extensive work as I speak. in the area of what we call our BioHarvest health and beauty business, where we see a significant opportunity in leveraging the power of a systemic delivery system, i.e. capsules, plus a topical delivery system, i.e. specific super-moisturizing creams. And we've got a very focused team that's working on our BioHarvest Health and Beauty deliverables. And we expect in the first quarter of next year, we will be launching a very disruptive proposition into this market, anchored again in clinical trials with ultimately being a very unique, robust, molecule that's able to play a significant role from a skin health perspective, a structure function claims on the actual capsule, from a systemic perspective, and then cosmetic claims as it relates to the actual topical solution. So this is basically the playbook as it stands today as far as us executing in the marketplace across key multi-billion dollar categories with high margin realization. which are all synergistic, which all play to our competitive advantage we've built from a route to market in the context of our e-commerce machine that we've built, and ultimately will give the business significant scaling potential given the route to market that we have, the ability to trade our consumers. We're already seeing it today. It's amazing. I was watching last night orders coming through and we're offering a tea sampler pack for people on checkout. And it's crazy to see how many people are buying, for example, a three-month subscription or a six-month subscription of capsules and then they'll buy the 10-pack tea sampler. And ultimately, we hope that that will also drive incremental tea sales for us. So it's just the power of that portfolio. We're enjoying those benefits. We were pretty much a single business with just capsules. We've now layered on the coffee. We're layering on the tea. We think the chews are going to be very disruptive as well. And then when you layer on top of this our ability to bring to the market our olive Viboska side sell proposition – which is relevant for every single one of our customers today. Their ability to have complementary benefits from the Oliver Bosco side cell product that we're going to bring to the market, focusing on liver health, cholesterol health, and joint health, ultimately really gives us another major scaling point in the business. And as I've said before, You know, it's not going to be a build like we had with Vinya where it's taken us, let's call it, you know, four years to get to 50,000 active subscribers. I will tell you we do have a significant non-subscriber base as well, specifically when you look at Amazon. But when you start to think about bringing our Oliver Bosco-style product to market, you know, that $50,000 will be reached much, much quicker just given the fact that we have the customers and the complementary benefits are critical for our customers given the uniqueness of the functionality of the Oliver Bosco side cells. So I hope I've comprehensively covered your question, Susan.

Yes, that's been very helpful. Thanks so much for all the details.

Thank you. The next question comes from Nicholas Sherwood with Maxim Group. Please go ahead.

Good evening. My first question is how are you helping some of the pharmaceutical companies you're working with on the CDMO side navigate any regulatory issues that might come from, you know, kind of generating compounds for them from, you know, what is a very unique and innovative method that's kind of generally not seen?

Hi, Nicholas. Thank you for the question. You know, it's interesting because I think Amit or Matt talked about tailwinds. You know, the business has significant tailwinds right now. And, you know, from my experience, I'm used to dealing with a lot of headwinds, so it's very nice to have so much tailwinds behind us. And we're starting to see – and actually I was super excited – to hear the announcement from President Trump a couple days ago. It wasn't actually the tariff announcement, but it was more the announcement related to capping the revenues of pharmaceutical companies in the United States of America, where you have today 5% of the population, but north of 70% of pharmaceutical companies' revenues. And ultimately what this means, and we started to see this with our engagement with pharmaceutical companies, What this means is that pharmaceutical companies are going to be looking for other vehicles to be able to develop compounds or molecules because it's just getting way too expensive, just given the fact that, you know, to find today with chemical synthesis a new compound that's able to deliver on its target, is super challenging. You've got to spend more money today than you had to 20 years ago, and you're not able to get that return on investment, specifically with some of the caps that are being put on from a regulatory perspective in critical markets like the US. And then obviously the whole biologics opportunities are very expensive, very challenging from a safety and immunogenicity perspective. We're starting to see pharmaceutical companies in a way go back to the future because we know that they started there and looking to technologies like ours to be able to bring consistent compounds to the marketplace which are able to bring them new significant revenue pool opportunities going after new indications which In the past, they would have been more likely to, I would say, go back to their normal habits of looking at, you know, chemically synthesized compounds or more recently biologics. So the good news is, you know, we have really good tailwind in this respect. And also, at the same time, there are a lot of compounds today that are super valuable that you just simply cannot chemically synthesize. and therefore either you have to get those compounds directly from plants using traditional methods, or you utilize our technology where we have the unique consistency, we have much greater economic viability given our magnification, and you're obviously also much more able to derive patents. So the bottom line is more focus and energy and interest from pharma than before, and we believe that this will just continue to compound for all the reasons that I've outlined. Now, from a regulatory perspective, we believe in a very good space as it relates to basically the fact that in many cases we are working on materials that may require a further step downstream in purification. So ultimately, from a regulatory perspective, it's a much more simpler regulatory path with the FDA to be able to demonstrate that the bio-harvest biological compound, when purified, that final end, let's call it end molecule, is exactly the same as what was coming from the plant, so it's a much simpler process and the FDA is used to dealing with these situations where you're changing sources of supply and there's a protocol for it and but it's definitely something that is within the realms of doing for all of these companies and something that is not new to the industry at the same time you know we also believe that our materials give us the flexibility to also be to be able to go down the path of the biological, to be considered as biological material, which also opens up a lot more flexibility in the regulatory path that we can pursue. And then lastly, you know, we are working with a number of different key regulatory consultants that have a lot of experience in this sphere. and provide these, when required, this level of support to some of our customers.

Actually, that all makes a ton of sense, and I appreciate the detail, and I'll return to the queue.

Thank you. The next question comes from Hunter Diamond with Diamond Equity Research. Please go ahead.

Hi, everyone. Congratulations on the results. A lot of my questions were answered, but I do have one related to the olive cell, which was briefly mentioned. Maybe just touch on, you know, how quickly you would anticipate a ramp for that, your general excitement for that versus your other SKUs, and how you see that product developing, I guess, near term and then longer term a little bit. Thank you, Hansa.

So, you know, with the Oliver Bosco side cells, OVC as we affectionately call it, you know, we see a significant opportunity. I think everybody understands, you know, that you have, you know, 100 million adults in America that are dealing with the challenges of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. And I don't believe that's going to change in any shape or form in the next five to 10 years. So it really represents a significant opportunity. Also, importantly, just like there is very strong awareness of the French paradox, I think people today have a really good understanding of the power of the Mediterranean diet, also the power of the blue zones. As the world becomes more global, people understand the longevity benefits of different behaviors that people have from an eating perspective and an overall recreation perspective in blue zones. Obviously, the the congruency of the Mediterranean diet in this area is very, very critical. So, you know, the opportunity is really, really significant. And specifically, when you look at the areas that we're looking to really communicate structure function claims is anchored in the liver health space. But also, as we know, the overall Mediterranean diet also has an ability maintain cholesterol within normal levels. So this is another area that we're looking at. And then also the whole opportunities around joint health. So you've got three major multi-billion dollar revenue buckets that we can access. Similarly with Vinya, you know, we have multiple buckets that we can access. And actually, when we speak on the next quarterly update, we'll be sharing some additional areas that we'll be taking the brand into as it relates to the power of blood flow and and certain systems within our body. So, you know, ultimately, both of these products have, you know, roughly $20 billion of value that you can go after. When you look at the category, it's a $60 billion category. And when you kind of step back and you look at the revenue pools, both Vinia and all of the BoscoSide cell products will be accessing revenue pools of, you know, $15 to $20 billion. So, But what will be different, Hunter, is the ramp up, as I've shared earlier, will be literally I think the ramp up will be much faster if not at more than double the pace because of the complementary nature and also our ability to bundle. There are multiple different ways that we can bundle the two unique cell-based compounds together. You know, we could even put the two together in one, you know, kind of moonshot kind of capsule to help consumers or to put it in a tube. So there are many, many different ways and the team are starting to think about this as we kind of get closer to our 2026 planning cycle. Our intention is to bring it to the market in 2026, but obviously, you know, that is contingent on us moving through the clinical trial process in a successful way. You know, there's a lot of work that has to go into that process, but we are very, very confident following our very positive in vitro results where we showed a significant ability to reduce the fat levels in human liver cells that will be successful as we go directly to human clinical trials. We will probably skip animal trials with Vinia. We went in vitro, then we went to animal, then we went to clinical with obviously humans. We'll probably go directly to the human trials. And so basically, the key headline is similar size of the prize, but the ability to capture that will be much faster And I also think, you know, given the power of having two really strong arms as we hit the, you know, whether it's, you know, going direct to doctor or whether it's, you know, what we do online, it's going to allow the synergistic effect will be significant between the two and will allow actually us to, I would say, also accelerate our veneer growth levels with the power of the two working together.

Great. Thank you for taking my question.

This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Elon Sobel for any closing remarks.

Yeah, thank you very much, Mr. Operator and everybody that's joined our call today. You know, I think in closing, I wanted to just share a couple of key messages to all of you as we sum up a little bit of what we've heard here today over the last 45 minutes. I think what you see as a company today that meeting or exceeding our guidance is in our DNA. It's embedded in every part of the management team and cascades down to the company. Before the end of the year, we believe we will be able to achieve our growth and expansion goals while also making sure we land the profitability targets that we've set. The fundamentals of the business today remain very strong and continually are validated throughout all of the company's activities across the two divisions of the business. We see more and more every day with the amount of incoming calls and the levels of interest and engagement from industry leaders that botanical synthesis no doubt will become one of the biggest contributors in the quest for new therapeutic and nutritive molecules over the next 10 years. Ultimately, we're preparing ourselves and putting in place a critical capability building blocks with the AI tools that we're developing internally We're already seeing tangible results from all the work we're doing and this will really continue to support the accelerated growth of the business in the future. I hope that our shareholder partners are seeing us delivering on the critical milestones that we've set as it relates to not just the financial milestones, but also the critical milestones to really establish and demonstrate the magnitude of opportunity in the CDMO business with the quality of the deals that we're bringing to the table, as well as the ability to move deals from stage one to stage two. And lastly, as CEO, I'm really enjoying the benefits of the synergy that we're seeing between the product division and the CDMO division, It's proving itself every single day as we move to find more CDMO catalysts and opening the gates for sizable customers. And we couldn't do this if we didn't have the significant credibility. When we were able to sit and talk about Vinya being, as I said in my earlier comments, being a top five on Amazon, this really gives us significant credibility sitting at the table with major customers when they see the scale of our manufacturing facility. Some of you out there have had a camera eye into our biological facility and when they actually see the magnitude and the scale of our production and the ability to importantly be able to scale this globally with capital requirements that are not significant and enable a significant return on capital and quick return on capital, it really opens the gates for sizable opportunities for us to bring down the funnel in the CDMO business. So I'm very pleased with the performance of the business in Q1. We're now in the middle of Q2. We're focused on executing to make sure that we deliver on the numbers and I'm looking forward to having further discussions with all of you in the near future, and I'd like to thank all of you for joining us here today, and I'm now going to pass this over to the operator. Thank you.

Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's teleconference. Thank you for your participation. You may disconnect your lines at this time and have a wonderful day.