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spk07: The conference will begin shortly. To raise your hand during Q&A, you can dial star 1-1.
spk02: Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to Baker Hughes Company third quarter 2022 earnings call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, we conduct a question and answer session, and instructions will follow at that time. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. I would now like to introduce your host for today's conference, Mr. Judd Bailey, Vice President of Investor Relations. Sir, you may begin.
spk03: Thank you. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to the Baker Hughes Third Quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call. Here with me are our chairman and CEO, Lorenzo Simonelli, and our CFO, Brian Orrell. The earnings release we issued earlier today can be found on our website at bakerhughes.com. As a reminder, during the course of this conference call, we will provide forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of risks and assumptions. Please review our SEC filings and website for a discussion of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially. As you know, reconciliations of operating income and other gap to non-gap measures can be found in our earnings release. With that, I will turn the call over to Lorenzo.
spk08: Thank you, Judd. Good morning, everyone, and thanks for joining us. We were generally pleased with our third quarter results, with strong performance in OFS, while TPS successfully managed multiple challenges. We also saw strong orders performance with continued momentum in OFE as well as TPS. As I mentioned during our second quarter earnings call, the macro outlook has grown increasingly uncertain. The global economy is dealing with the strongest inflationary pressures since the 1970s, a rising interest rate environment, and sizable fluctuations in global currencies. Despite these economic challenges, we remain constructive on the outlook for oil and gas and believe that underlying fundamentals remain supportive of a multi-year upturn in global upstream spending. Operators around the world have shown a great deal of financial discipline, which we expect to translate into a more durable upstream spending cycle, even in the face of an unpredictable commodity price environment. In the oil market, we expect continued price volatility as demand growth likely softens under the weight of higher interest rates and inflationary pressures. However, we expect supply constraints and production discipline to largely offset any demand weakness. This should support price levels that are conducive to driving double-digit upstream spending growth in 2023. In the natural gas and LNG markets, prices remained elevated as a multitude of factors increased tensions on an already stressed global gas market. Europe's surging demand for LNG has redirected cargoes from other regions and created an exceptionally tight global market that could get even tighter in 2023. This situation has resulted in record high LNG prices, but has also slowed down switching from coal to gas in some developing countries. We believe that significant investment is still required over the next five to ten years to ensure natural gas's position as a key part of the energy transition. However, while the current price environment is attractive for new projects, this is also a pivotal time for the industry, with price-related demand destruction occurring in some markets and LNG developers facing inflationary pressures and a higher cost of capital for new projects. As a result, we believe the landscape may be shifting in favor of established LNG players with the scale, diversity, and financial strength to navigate the risks and uncertainties. Those with brownfield projects and projects that utilize faster-to-market modular designs may be particularly advantaged in the coming years. On the new energy front, recent policy movements in Europe and the United States are likely to help support a significant increase in clean energy development. In the US, the Inflation Reduction Act should be particularly impactful in accelerating the development of green hydrogen, CCUS, and direct air capture. While we have not changed our expectations for the ultimate addressable market sizes in these areas, the attractive tax incentives could accelerate development ahead of previously expected forecasts. We also believe that the bill will create favorable economic conditions for our portfolio of new energy investments. Given the dynamic macro backdrop, Baker Hughes is focused on preparing for a range of scenarios and executing on what is within our control. Last month, we announced the restructuring and resegmentation of the company into two reporting segments, OFSE, and IET. This resegmentation will simplify and streamline our organizational structure with at least $150 million of cost out and a 25% reduction in the executive management team. These changes will sharpen our focus, improve operational execution, and better position Baker Hughes to capitalize on the quickly changing energy markets. This new structure will elevate new leadership while also creating better flexibility and economies of scale across the two business segments. Importantly, we expect these changes to increase shareholder value and improve the long-term optionality and growth opportunities for Baker Hughes as our markets and customers continue to evolve. In parallel, we continue to invest in Baker Hughes' portfolio through early-stage new energy investments and tuck-in M&As. In addition to the investments in early-stage technologies like Mosaic, NetPower, and HIF Global earlier this year, we announced several strategic acquisitions in the third quarter that will complement our current portfolio and enhance our strategic position. Perhaps the most notable is the recent acquisition of the Power Generation Division of Brush Group, which positions us well to participate more directly in electrification. Other transactions also include the acquisitions of Quest Integrity and Access ESP, which enhance our inspection capabilities and broadens our ESP technology portfolio. Now I'll give you an update on each of our segments. In oilfield services, we remain optimistic on the outlook for the sector, with growth trends now clearly shifting more in favor of the international markets. the team continues to execute well as they capture net pricing increases and supply chain pressures gradually moderate. Internationally, growth continues to be led by Latin America, West Africa, and the Middle East. In all of these markets, offshore activity is noticeably strengthening, while our drilling services and completions business are well positioned to win. In Latin America, Brazil offers the best combination of visibility and growth in the region, while Mexico and Guyana are also improving. Similarly, in West Africa, we are seeing offshore projects move forward in multiple countries in the region. In the Middle East, Saudi Arabia and UAE are exhibiting the best near-term growth that is expected to continue into 2023 and beyond. Looking ahead, we expect continued growth through the end of this year and double-digit international growth in 2023. In North America, pricing across our portfolio remains firm, while drilling and completion activity are beginning to level off after significant growth over the last two years. Although the U.S. market will be more dynamic and dependent on oil prices, we generally expect solid activity levels through the end of this year with an opportunity for modest growth in 2023 driven by public operators. Operationally, our OFS business is executing well, and remains on track to achieve our target of 20% EBITDA in the fourth quarter of 2022. Over the course of the year, we have generated solid margin improvement across multiple product lines, including drilling services, completions, artificial lift, and wireline. Importantly, a key driver of margin enhancement has been the continued improvement in our production chemicals business. After several difficult quarters impacted by supply chain and inflation, Chemicals has now generated sequential margin rate improvement for two consecutive quarters. Although margin rates are not yet back to prior levels, we have a line of sight to further increases and expect to be at more normalized levels in 2023. Moving to TPS, the third quarter represented another solid performance in orders. We remain on track to generate $8 to $9 billion in orders in 2022 and in 2023. Operationally, TPS navigated several challenges and delivered solid results, despite further pressure on the euro and continued market pressure on TPS services. The primary growth driver for TPS continues to be LNG, where multiple projects are expected to move forward for FID in 2022 and 2023. Although inflationary pressures and rising interest costs have slowed progress on some projects, we remain comfortable with our expectation of 100 to 150 MTPA reaching FID by the end of 2023, including the 31 MTPA that has reached FID year-to-date. During the quarter, we were pleased to be awarded another order by New Fortress Energy to support their Fast LNG Facilities project. NSC will deploy Baker Hughes' technology for various offshore projects across the globe. This represents the third order we have booked with New Fortress since the second quarter of 2021, and we have now received seven MCPA of fast LNG orders. Additionally, we were awarded an order to deliver power generation equipment for a major LNG project in North America. During the quarter, we were also pleased to announce a new service contract for the maintenance and monitoring of turbo machinery equipment operations at ENI-led Coral FLNG. which is the first deep water floating LNG facility operating off the coast of Mozambique. This new service agreement builds on an existing Coral FLNG contract awarded to Baker Hughes in 2017. As part of the scope, Baker Hughes will fully leverage its growing digital capabilities by providing remote monitoring and diagnostic services, as well as a suite of other services based on Bentley Nevada's System 1 technology. Outside of LNG, TPS received an additional award to supply 12 electric motor-driven compressors to support gas processing for Saudi Aramco's Jafura unconventional gas project. This order follows a similar award last quarter, bringing the total to 26 compressor trains supplied to the Jafura project. We also continue to grow our collaboration with Air Products, securing contracts to supply advanced high-pressure ratio compressor technology for the Net Zero Hydrogen Energy Complex in Edmonton, Alberta, and a steam turbine generator for the green ammonia process at the NEOM Green Hydrogen Project in Saudi Arabia. With these awards from Air Products, our new energy orders so far this year total over $170 million. We still expect new energy orders for 2022 to be around $200 million. Next on oilfield equipment, growth in the subsea and offshore markets continues to trend positively and should maintain solid order momentum over the next couple of years. OFE saw another record orders quarter in the flexibles business with over a billion dollars in orders year to date. The flexible team continued winning in Brazil as well as in China, retaining incumbency with key customers. Despite these positive order trends, we remain disappointed with the underlying profitability for OFE. As we highlighted in our strategy update last month, we have announced several actions to rectify these issues, including an initial $60 million in cost savings from removing management layers and integrating multiple functions and capabilities with OFS. Beyond the cost-out program, we expect to drive further margin improvement by right-sizing OFE's facilities footprint, addressing supply chain deficiencies and leveraging the shared engineering resources across the border OFSE organization. As a part of this process, we are well into the wholesale reassessment of the subsea equipment business, which will drive out costs and determine the appropriate size and scale for this business. We have already identified multiple facility rationalization opportunities and feel increasingly confident about the ability to improve profitability in this business. we expect to provide an update on the strategic review of SPS in the first half of 2023. Finally, in digital solutions, order activity remained resilient in the third quarter, but the operating environment continues to be challenged by the ongoing disruption to supply chains for chips and electrical components. During the quarter, Bentley Nevada secured a multi-year SAS agreement, expanding its existing scope to deliver plant-wide software across a customer's entire installed base in Europe. The solution brings together System 1 cloud-based software, advanced analytics powered by Augury, as well as services and enterprise training. This project marks the first award with the Augury Alliance and demonstrates the potential to drive growth through differentiated digital and hardware offerings. On the operational side, while we have seen some improvement in availability of chips, timing of delivery and the size of allocation remains uncertain, which is restricting our team's ability to effectively and efficiently execute on backlog. For the aspects we control, the team has acted, moving to qualify additional suppliers as well as redesigning circuit boards to utilize more standardized chips. Beyond addressing the supply chain issues, We also recently announced the combination of the DS portfolio with TPS to create industrial and energy technology. We are in the early stages of removing functional layers and integrating the portfolio with TPS, which we expect to generate initial cost savings of at least $50 million by the end of 2023. We expect significant commercial and technological benefits from closer integration and believe that IET will be uniquely positioned to enable more reliable, efficient, and lower carbon solutions across the energy and industrial complex. 2022 has presented some unique challenges for ATUs and driven several important decisions to better position the company for an evolving energy landscape. As we head towards 2023, while we are preparing for a volatile environment, we are confident that we can navigate these challenges with the support from our recent corporate actions and our world-class team. We are intently focused on improving our operational execution, capitalizing on the multi-year upstream spending cycle and the unfolding wave of LNG FIDs. Before I turn the call over to Brian, I'd like to make an announcement about our executive leadership team. After many years with the company and six years as our CFO, Brian Worrell will be leaving Baker Hughes in 2023. Brian has not only been our CFO, but also a key leader driving our strategy, as well as our separation from GE. I would like to thank Brian for the instrumental role he has played in the formation and transformation of Baker Hughes. Replacing Brian, effective November 2nd, will be Nancy Beezy, who has over 15 years of public CFO experience in the mining and energy sectors, and more than 30 years of finance and accounting experience. We believe that Nancy's experience in multiple sectors will be instrumental as we continue to transform all aspects of Baker Hughes and increase shareholder value. With that, I'll turn the call over to Brian.
spk09: Thanks, Lorenzo. I'll begin with the total company results and then move into the segment details. Orders for the quarter were $6.1 billion, up 3% sequentially, driven by OFE and OFS, partially offset by a decrease in digital solutions and TPS. Year over year, orders were up 13% driven by increases across all four segments. We are pleased with the orders performance in the quarter following strong orders in the first half of the year. Remaining performance obligation was $24.7 billion up 1% sequentially. Equipment RPO ended at $9.1 billion up 3% sequentially and services RPO ended at $15.6 billion flat sequentially. Our total company book-to-bill ratio in the quarter was 1.1, and our equipment book-to-bill in the quarter was 1.3. Revenue for the quarter was $5.4 billion, up 6% sequentially, driven by increases across all segments. Year over year, revenue was up 5% driven by OFS and digital solutions, partially offset by lower volumes in TPS and OSE. Operating income for the quarter was $269 million. Adjusted operating income was $503 million, which excludes $235 million of restructuring, impairment, separation, and other charges. The restructuring charges in the third quarter were primarily driven by cost reduction projects for the recently announced reorganization, as well as global footprint optimization in our OFS and OFE businesses. Adjusted operating income was up 34% sequentially and up 25% year over year. Our adjusted operating income rate for the quarter was 9.4%, up 190 basis points sequentially. Year over year, our adjusted operating income rate was up 150 basis points. Adjusted EBITDA in the quarter was $758 million, up 16% sequentially, and up 14% year over year. Adjusted EBITDA rate was 14.1%, up 120 basis points sequentially, and up 110 basis points year over year. Corporate costs were $103 million in the quarter. For the fourth quarter, we expect corporate costs to be flat compared to third quarter levels. Depreciation and amortization expense was $254 million in the quarter. For the fourth quarter, we expect DNA to increase slightly from third quarter levels. Net interest expense was $65 million. Income tax expense in the quarter was $153 million. Gap loss per share was 2 cents. Included in GAAP diluted loss per share was a $50 million loss from the net change in fair value of our investment in C3AI, which is recorded in other non-operating loss. Adjusted earnings per share was 26 cents. Turning to the cash flow statement, free cash flow in the quarter was $417 million. For the fourth quarter, we expect free cash flow to improve sequentially, primarily driven by higher earnings and seasonality. As we highlighted in the second quarter, we still expect free cash flow conversion from adjusted EBITDA to be below 50% for the year. In the third quarter, we continue to execute on our share repurchase program, repurchasing 10.7 million Baker Hughes Class A shares for $265 million at an average price of $24.79 per share. Before I go into the segment results, I would like to remind everyone that we will be changing our reporting structure in the fourth quarter to the two business segments, OFSE and IET, which went into effect on October 1st. Although we will go from four reporting segments to two, our aim is to provide more transparency across the different businesses. Going forward, we will be reporting total OFSE revenue, operating income, and EBITDA. We will also provide Tier 2 revenue disclosures across the four business lines of well construction, completions, intervention, and measurement, production solutions, and subsea and surface pressure systems. We will provide a geographic breakout of OFSC revenue into four regions, North America, Latin America, Middle East Asia, and Europe, CIS, Sub-Saharan Africa. We will be reporting total IET revenue, operating income, and EBITDA. We will also provide tier two revenue disclosure across the six business lines of gas tech equipment, gas tech services, condition monitoring, inspection, industrial pumps, valves, and gears, and other. During the fourth quarter, we will provide three years of restated historical financials in this format. Now I will walk you through the segment results in more detail and give you our thoughts on the outlook going forward. Starting with oilfield services, revenue in the quarter was $2.8 billion, up 6% sequentially. International revenue was up 4% sequentially, led by increases in the Middle East, Asia Pacific, and Latin America, partially offset by lower revenues in Russia, Caspian, and Europe. North America revenue increased 10% sequentially, with low double-digit growth in North America land. Operating income in the quarter was $330 million, up 27% sequentially. Operating margin rate was 11.6%, with margins increasing 190 basis points sequentially. Year over year, margins were up 380 basis points. The higher margin rate was primarily driven by increased pricing and higher volumes, partially offset by cost inflation. As we look ahead to the fourth quarter, underlying fundamentals continue to improve, with strong growth prospects internationally, but with North America activity leveling off. For the fourth quarter, we expect a solid sequential increase in OFS revenue and still expect EBITDA margin rates between 19% and 20%, depending on timing of completing the sale of our Russia business. Although it is still early, I would like to give you some initial thoughts on how we see the OFS market in 2023. In the international market, we expect continued broad market growth spread across virtually all geographic regions. Overall, we believe that total international DNC spending is likely to increase in the low to mid-double digits on a year-over-year basis. While global macro risk could negatively impact oil prices and therefore activity in some areas, we would expect the longer cycle nature of international spending to still drive double-digit growth in most scenarios. In North America, there is far less visibility and market dynamics will be more dependent on oil prices. That being said, we expect public operators to modestly add to their 2022 exit rates, while private operators could modestly decrease or increase activity depending on a number of factors. As a result, we believe this type of activity level will translate into North America DNC spending growth in the mid to high double digits in 2023. With this type of macro backdrop, we would expect to generate solid double-digit revenue growth in OFS in 2023. EBITDA margin rates for the full year should be in line with and potentially higher than the OFS fourth quarter 2022 exit margin rate. Moving to oil float equipment, orders for the quarter were $874 million, up 21% year over year, driven by a strong increase in flexibles as well as SPC and services, partially offset by a decrease in SPS and the removal of subsea drilling systems from consolidated results. Revenue was $561 million, down 7% year-over-year, primarily driven by SPS and the removal of SDS, partially offset by growth in flexibles, SPC, and services. Operating loss was $6 million, down 20 million year-over-year, primarily driven by lower volumes from SPS in the quarter and the removal of SDS. OSE's lower operating margin rate was primarily driven by lower volume, cost inflation, and lower cost productivity. For the fourth quarter, we expect revenue to be flat to slightly higher sequentially, with operating income still below breakeven due to cost underabsorption following the suspension of recent contracts. Looking ahead to 2023, we expect continued recovery offshore as activity in several basins is set to further strengthen. We expect mid to high single-digit growth in OFE revenue driven by backlog conversion and growth in subsea services. We expect operating income for the year to be around break-even with any potential upside driven by the timing of our cost-out and restructuring efforts. Next, I will cover turbo machinery. Orders in the quarter were $1.8 billion, up 5% year-over-year. Equipment orders were up 13% year-over-year, supported by liquefaction equipment awards for NFE and an award for power generation equipment for a major LNG project in North America. Service orders in the quarter were down 1% year over year, driven by lower contractual services orders, partially offset by an increase in upgrades. Revenue for the quarter was $1.4 billion, down 8% versus the prior year. Equipment revenue was down 17%, driven by lower backlog conversion and foreign currency movements. Services revenue was flat year over year, primarily driven by increases in transactional services and upgrades, offset by a decrease in contractual services and foreign currency movements. Operating income for TPS was $262 million, down 6% year-over-year. Operating margin rate was 18.2%, up 40 basis points year-over-year, driven by favorable services mix and productivity on equipment contracts, partially offset by cost inflation. For the fourth quarter, we expect another strong orders quarter and still expect TPS orders in 2022 to be in the $8 billion to $9 billion range. We expect a double digit increase in TPS revenue in the fourth quarter on a year-over-year basis driven by higher equipment volume from planned backlog conversion. With this revenue outlook, we expect TPS margin rates to be moderately lower on a year-over-year basis due to a higher equipment mix compared to the fourth quarter of 2021. Looking into 2023, we expect continued strength in TPS orders in the $8 to $9 billion range supported by LNG and onshore-offshore production. We expect TPS revenue to grow in the low 20% range in 2023, driven primarily by equipment backlog conversion. However, similar to this year, revenue growth will also be impacted by any project movements in backlog, as well as foreign currency movements. On the margin side, we expect operating income margin rates to decline modestly in 2023 due to higher equipment mix, as well as a step-up in R&D spending in our CTS and IAM growth areas to drive new technology commercialization. Finally, in digital solutions, orders for the quarter were $547 million, a 5% year-over-year. We saw improvements in oil and gas and transportation end markets, partially offset by lower power and industrial orders. Sequentially, orders were down 10% with all end markets lower. Revenue for the quarter was $528 million of 4% year-over-year driven by higher volumes across all Digital Solutions product lines. Sequentially, revenue was up 1% driven by higher volume in Nexus Controls and PSI, partially offset by lower volume in Bentley, Nevada. Operating income for the quarter was $20 million, down 22% year-over-year, largely driven by lower cost productivity and cost inflation as we continue to work through electronic shortages, partially offset by higher volume. Sequentially, operating income was up 11%, driven by higher volumes. For the fourth quarter, we expect to see strong sequential revenue growth and a strong increase in operating margin rate. Looking into 2023, we expect DS revenues to increase mid-single digits, which assumes revenue growth from backlog conversion improvements as chip shortages ease and energy markets remain robust. This will be partially offset by expected declines across all our industrial businesses due to likely global economic weakness. We expect these volume increases to drive solid growth and operating margins. Lastly, and before we move to Q&A, I would like to thank Lorenzo and the Baker Hughes team for all their support over the years. This company has come a long way since the merger with GE Oil & Gas and is in great financial condition with a strong balance sheet and outstanding finance team. Baker Hughes is well positioned to execute on the continued transformation into a leading energy technology company. It has been a pleasure to work with all of you. With that, I will turn the call back over to Judd.
spk03: Thanks, Brian. Operator, let's open the call for questions.
spk02: And thank you. If you have a question at this time, please press star, then the one key on your touchtone telephone. If your question has been answered or you wish to remove yourself from the queue, press the pound key. We ask that you limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. And one moment for our first question.
spk07: And our first question comes from James West from Evercore.
spk02: Your line is now open.
spk05: Hey, good morning, Lorenzo, Brian, Judd.
spk09: Hi, James. Hey, James.
spk05: And Brian, as a fellow at Tar Heel, sad to see you depart Baker Hughes. Thanks for all your help and hard work all these last several years putting the companies together.
spk09: Yeah, great. Thanks, James. And I'll see you down in Chapel Hill at the Dean Dome.
spk05: Exactly. Perfect. Looking forward to it. So Lorenzo, curious as we think about the cycle here, obviously there's a bit of uncertainty in the market, but oil and gas hasn't seen much of a capital formation cycle. And so it looks to me like we're in for several years of significant growth, particularly in the international and the offshore markets, as you highlighted in your prepared remarks. I wonder if you could expand a little bit further on that and kind of where your customer conversations your your customer activity what you're seeing there in terms of the outlook as we go into 23 and beyond yeah sure james and um as i mentioned in the pre-preferred remarks overall outlook is constructive and um
spk08: It's definitely not free from volatility and challenges, as you've seen in the continued supply chain constraints and likely global economic weakness in the broader industrial activity. But as you look at Baker Hughes as an energy technology company, we feel we're very well positioned going into 2023. And as you look at the two reporting segments, let's maybe kick off where you started on the oilfield services and equipment. Again, we see a multi-year upturn in global upstream spending and double-digit upstream spending growth in 2023. As you look at offshore, as you look at the international market, we've seen Latin America come back, again, the Middle East with Saudi as well as UAE. So we feel good that it is a multi-year upstream uptick as we go forward. And then as you look at the industrial and energy technology, we continue to see the LNG upcycle. We've mentioned before the 100 to 150 MTPA over the next two years. CPS remains on track to generate $8 billion to $9 billion in orders in 2022 and 2023. And as you look at some of the recent regulations on the new energy front, we see policy movements in Europe and the USA that are likely to help support and accelerate some of the clean energy development. So, again, markets from an energy technology perspective is constructive. And then our announced restructuring provides at least $150 million of cost out It sharpens our focus, improves operational execution, and better positions us to capitalize on the quickly changing energy market. So heading into 2023, while we're preparing for the volatility, we're confident we can navigate these and we've got the market backdrop.
spk05: Okay, that's great. And maybe if I could dig in just a follow-up on the clean energy side. I know you and I in the past have kind of debated, you know, hydrogen versus CCS and kind of how that would play out. Does the IRA bill and the significant benefits for both, quite frankly, change any of your thinking on kind of the timeline for both carbon capture and for hydrogen or green hydrogen and the development of those two markets?
spk08: Yeah, sure, James. And as you look at the Inflation Reduction Act, also in conjunction with the earlier Past Investment and Infrastructure Jobs Act, it provides significant investments and incentives for the deployment of critical decarbonization technologies. We think that, again, it will be particularly positive for green hydrogen, CCUS, and direct air capture. You mentioned on hydrogen, and the Act establishes a new production tax credit for $3 per kilogram from green hydrogen, and blue gets up to $1 per kilogram. So we think that these tax credits will be a significant factor in attracting capital. And I can tell you that customer discussions have actually intensified since the passing of the Inflation Reduction Act, and we see a number of projects that are looking to see how they proceed. Likewise, on carbon capture and also CCUS, The bill makes a meaningful improvement on what was already out there from the 45Q. It's increasing to $85 per metric ton for geologic storage and $180 per metric ton for direct air capture. So again, these advances in particular have seen more conversations around direct air capture. And as you know, we've got investments from a technology standpoint in that area, and we've seen increasing conversations with our customers. So You know, as we look at new energy, again, for 2022, we've already seen orders at 170, and we feel good that we're going to end at the 200 or above for 2022.
spk05: Got it.
spk08: Thanks, Rizzo.
spk02: And thank you. And one moment for our next question. And our next question comes from Chase Mulvhill from Bank of America. Your line is now open.
spk04: Hey, good morning, everyone. Hey, Chase. Good morning, Chase. Hey, Brian. Look, this is a sad day. I really hate to see you go. I know I speak for everybody, and you're going to be deeply missed. I mean, I know everybody at Baker, everybody on Wall Street. So I really hate to see you leave, but hopefully we can – grab a drink or something before you get out of there.
spk09: Definitely, Chase.
spk04: Yeah. I guess I will kick a question off and ask you about capital allocation. Obviously, you've kind of continued at the same pace of buybacks about 265 or in that range every quarter. You step into 2023, free cash flow conversion is going to get better. Obviously, you look at the base business, it's going to continue to get better. So free cash flow should continue to expand. And you should have some excess cash that you have to decide what to do with, whether it's special dividend, whether it's increasing the base dividend, whether it's continuing with the pace of buyback. So how should we think about capital allocation as we kind of go forward?
spk09: Yeah, Chase, look, no real change in terms of how we think about financial policies and our philosophy here in terms of returning capital to shareholders. We are still committed to returning 60% to 80% of our free cash flow back to shareholders through both dividends and stock repurchases. As you pointed out, we've had a healthy buyback program this year. We've already exceeded that level for this year in the first nine months as we bought back about $727 million worth of shares and there's more to come in the fourth quarter. If you combine that with our annual dividend payout of about $735 million, we'll likely return over or around a billion and a half or more to shareholders this year. And, you know, as you pointed out, we've had a pretty strong track record since coming together and forming the New Baker Hughes in 2017. So, look, right now I see our stock as an attractive use of free cash flow, buying that back. As you know, we have not increased the dividend in some time. And I think, you know, going forward, looking at a combination of dividend increases and Over time, as well as a stable, consistent buyback program is the right way to think about it. Ultimately, I believe this is an attractive shareholder return policy, and you'll see us continue to use a combination and fluctuate the buyback really as we continue to generate strong free cash flows. You know, we've listened to what investors have been saying and taken that feedback. And I think this combo is the right way forward for Baker Hughes, especially given the strength of the portfolio and our free cash flow generation in the past, as well as what it looks like going forward.
spk04: All right. It makes sense. As a follow-up question, maybe this one's for Lorenzo. You know, on the subsea business, the SPS business, obviously Flexibles has been pretty strong. Maybe the subsidiary business has been maybe a little bit softer. Obviously, you've had a different strategy in the past of potentially looking at alternatives for the business, but you're looking into the first half of next year to potentially announce a new strategy or ultimately what you're going to do with this business. So when we think about this business and what you could potentially do with it, could you just lay out some of the options of kind of what you're exploring and potential go forward for this business?
spk08: Yeah, sure, Chase. And as we've stated, we are doing a wholesale reevaluation of our SDS business, which is underway. We've already identified multiple facility rationalization opportunities. We feel increasingly confident about our ability to improve the profitability in this business. And we're evaluating a range of options that includes a smaller, more focused strategy that could be a good balance for the two major other players. And we look to complete this analysis and update you at the first part of 2023. So feeling good about the progress. We've got the synergies that are clearly visible and looking to move to profitability.
spk09: Yeah, and Chase, the only thing I'll add here is just remember there are multiple parts of this business, and we've got an incredibly strong, flexible pipe systems franchise here that's doing incredibly well with record orders, you know, sort of two quarters in a row. So it is a bifurcated strategy in the portfolio here, and I'm encouraged by what we're seeing so far with the changes that we've recently made. So look forward to updating you guys more as we start to execute a little more.
spk04: Okay, perfect. Sounds good. I'll turn it back over.
spk02: And thank you. One moment for our next question. And our next question comes from Arun Jaram from JP Morgan. Your line is now open.
spk10: Firstly, Brian, we wish you the best as you, you know, depart Baker Hughes, but we appreciate all the support you've provided to the Southside over the years. Great. Thanks, Arun. A couple questions. First, on the LNG side, you guys have recently talked about a dynamic where some of your services work was being pushed out by LNG customers just given the strength in global LNG prices. I guess my first question is, is this lost revenue for Baker, or is there perhaps a catch-up in terms of maintenance work in 2023. And perhaps, Lorenzo, could you frame the longer-term opportunity as the install base of LNG rises? What could this mean for Baker's services segment for LNG?
spk09: Yeah, Arun, I'll start out. We did start to see some push-outs in LNG, as well as some of the transactional service outages as well, just given the higher commodity prices and our customers obviously wanting to capitalize on that. This is not lost revenue for Baker Hughes. If I look, everything that has started to push out, we'll see some of that coming in likely in the fourth quarter based on the schedules that I've seen, but largely all of that will happen in 2023. The big thing that we're working through with customers right now is will there be things in 2023 that likely push out a little bit? But, look, it is not lost revenue and should be a tailwind for services going forward. I mean, look, I would anticipate sitting here today that, you know, there should be elevated services revenues in 2023 as operators do look to catch up. on the maintenance. And, you know, just to add, look, for CSAs, it's generally a three to six month window that they can move things around contractually. As you know, we have guarantees associated with those. So to keep those in place, there is a window there. On the transactional side, they have a little more flexibility, but it is a bit of a risk in terms of running things in excess of, you know, recommendations and those sorts of things. So in the past, I've actually seen when those types of service things get pushed out where we actually get more revenue because unexpected things happen. So, you know, again, this is a longer cycle business, and what I see here is revenue definitely coming in and not lost revenue. And I'll let Lorenzo comment on the longer-term outlook with the massive increase in install base that we're seeing.
spk08: Yeah, Arun, as you look at the future, again, LNG outlook is positive, as I mentioned earlier. You know, the 100 to 150 MTPA of LNG FIDs over the course of the next few years, we're comfortable that that's coming through and also see more pipeline of projects going into 24 and 25. Already this year, you've seen 31 MTPA of LNG projects. You've seen us announce the Blackman's, Chenier Corpus Christi. And look, as you look at the future, our installed base by 2025 goes up 35%, and that's good for the services. as Brian mentioned, that comes in after that. So an installed base growing, and that's 2025 and beyond, is positive for our business.
spk10: Great. Lorenzo, maybe a follow-up. You know, you reiterated your 100 to 150 MMTPA outlook over the next couple of years. You did mention how you're seeing some impacts from inflation and financing, you know, challenges. You think about Driftwood. And so I just wanted to see if you could put that into context, or do you expect some of the brownfield opportunities to offset some of these challenges we've seen?
spk08: Yeah, again, I would acknowledge that the environment has become more challenging, in particular for some of the independent developers. As you mentioned, cost inflation, supply chain bottlenecks, and generally I'd say we'd see the landscape maybe shifting in favor of more established LNG players, those with the scale, diversity, financial strength. and better place to navigate the risks and uncertainties. Also, brownfield projects and projects that utilize the fastest-to-market modular design are particularly advantaged in the coming years. So it is plausible that some projects change pace. The build cycle becomes more smoother and more prolonged. But again, feel confident in the 100 to 150 MTPA over the course of the next two years. Thank you very much.
spk12: And thank you.
spk02: And one moment for our next question. And our next question comes from Mark Bianchi from Cowan. Your line is now open.
spk06: Thank you. I wanted to start with digital and get a better understanding of where you see those margins going. you know, if we can get, it looks like maybe revenue is getting back to that $600 million level here in the fourth quarter. And, you know, perhaps margins are still quite a bit below where they were if we go back a couple years. What do you think is needed to get those margins back to where they were in 2019? And kind of how likely is that in 2023?
spk09: Yeah, you know, Mark, I'd say, you know, if I look specifically into 2023, I would expect DS revenues to increase in the mid single digit range, which assumes revenue growth from backlog conversion improvements as we start to see some of the chip shortages ease and energy markets remain robust. I do think we may see a bit of a pullback in terms of orders and revenue from some of the industrial businesses due to the likely economic weakness. So balancing all of that, I don't see the margins getting back to those 19 levels next year just given the level of conversion that we'll have and the level of output. I mean, look, while electronics are stabilized right now, I don't see them getting markedly better next year. So we're going to be hampered probably by output, and that obviously impacts cost absorption and the ability to drive margin growth there. We are doing a lot on the cost side to continue to take costs out, but there is no reason that this business should not be back to those levels. or higher once we get some of these supply chain issues completely behind us. So the long-term outlook is still pretty good, but right now it is a supply chain story in terms of being able to get the electronics and the chips through so we can get output. But one thing I will say, and Lorenzo highlighted this when he talked about it, we've worked on a lot of things to redesign. We've done engineering programs. We're resourcing from new suppliers. So everything that's within our control, I have to give the team credit. They've been executing on. And as the global demand situation changes, I think you'll see some improvement there.
spk06: Okay, super. And I'll just echo what others have said, Brian. Thanks so much for your time. We're going to miss you. Thanks, Mark. You bet. Next question for Lorenzo. You announced this PowerGen acquisition proposal. from brush. I'm just curious that you mentioned in the prepared remarks and in the press release, like how should we think about the contribution from that business in, in 23 and 24 and then sort of what's the longer term opportunity?
spk08: Yeah, look, we're very excited to bring a brush into the Baker Hughes portfolio and we see it playing an important role as it enhances our electromechanical capabilities within industrial and energy technology. If you look at Brush, it's been a trusted supplier for many years. It's provided us with a significant portion of the electric motors that we procure for various applications. And we see electrification playing a critical role in the decarbonizing process within the upstream oil and gas sector as well as industrial sector. So it's going to be an important part of the value chain that we wanted to address. Now that Brush is in-house, we can work together to shape the next generation of electric motors You know, you look at the specific applications of oil and gas power supply, ELNG distributed power, and long also duration energy storage. So we've got a holistic view of solutions across the LNG spectrum covered from the technology perspective and brush out to that. And it's got facilities located in UK, Czech Republic, Netherlands. And it's going to allow us to leverage its presence in Eastern Europe to continue diversifying as well. So feel good about the future elements and its contributions to the company.
spk09: Yeah. And I'd say specifically looking at 2023, Mark, I would expect revenue should be around the $200 million mark. And if I look at EBITDA, it's probably in the $40 to $50 million range. But remember, the first year of an acquisition, you've got integration costs as well as some increased amortization and depreciation in there. So that level is probably going to be in the $35 to $40 million range. So you're looking at the operating income level relatively small, but definitely some strong EBITDA. And, you know, once you get through the integration and some of those early purchase accounting things, you'll have some very nice margins coming through this. So we're really excited to have this technology in-house now.
spk06: Very good. Thank you so much. And thank you.
spk02: And one moment for our next question. And our next question comes from Neil Mehta from Goldman Sachs.
spk11: Thank you, Brian. It's been a pleasure working with you here. The first question is more modeling specific. You've provided different components of 4Q guidance by segment, but I thought it would be helpful if you could put it all together and go segment by segment and help us think through key modeling components as we think about the sequentials into next quarter.
spk09: Yeah. You know, if I take a step back and look at fourth quarter overall, starting with, you would expect some pretty strong growth prospects for fourth quarter. You know, North America, I'd say activity is leveling off here towards the end of the year, and that should really result in, you know, solid sequential increase from a revenue standpoint, I'd say in the mid, you know, single-digit range. And, look, you know, as I said, EBITDA margin rate, should be between 19 and 20%. And the only reason they're not firm at the 20% is just the timing of the sale of the Russia business, which we expect to happen within the quarter. And the timing of that and how that plays out, Neil, will be the swing there. But look, Maria, Cloud, and the team have done an outstanding job and clearly have line of sight to that 20%, especially as chemicals continues to improve as they have done the last couple of quarters. On OFE, revenue will be flat to slightly higher sequentially based on what I see from a backlog conversion. You know, we'll still be below break-even levels due to the cost under absorption given the suspension of the contracts that we talked about primarily were really in Russia that have come through. Switching gears a little bit, turbo, given where we are from an equipment conversion standpoint, I would expect revenues to be up double digit in the fourth quarter on a year-over-year basis. And services should show strength as well. But margin rates will likely be modestly lower on a year-over-year basis due to the higher equipment mix that we talked about compared to the fourth quarter of 2021. And then digital solutions. Look, we've been growing backlog in that business. And, you know, you heard me talking to Mark's, you know, question there. I would expect to see strong sequential revenue growth given the backlog and what we, you know, what we see coming through here and operating income, you know, a strong increase in operating margin rate. So adding all of that up, you know, in the moving pieces, you know, it looks to be in line with how folks are thinking about the quarter from an overall standpoint, you know, and based on what I see out there today. So no real significant change here, but, you know, a lot of moving pieces that the team is managing and getting through.
spk11: Yeah, that was super, super helpful. And the only other question I had was just around FX and maybe you could just talk about what's the move in the Euro is meant for the business and just how sensitize, uh, the model to, to, to changes in FX as well.
spk09: Yeah. Look, I mean, I think what we've seen recently, I think we'll all agree that, you know, the, the change in the Euro exchange rate, you know, we haven't seen anything like that in a, in a, in a long time. And, um, Look, if I take a step back and look at it from a revenue standpoint, the year-over-year impact was about roughly $200 million of year-over-year revenue pressure, and the bulk of that was in turbo machinery at about $120 million. Sequentially in turbo, it was around $50 million or so. So that gives you perspective on the top line, and from a translation standpoint – Obviously, you have lower income in euros, so you'll have lower income in dollars coming from that. But remember, we do hedge economically, and some of those hedges are actually those hedges were in the money just given where everything moves. So the net impact at the overall Baker level is much less than that, but you will see some you know, potential choppiness in the segment results as FX does move around. But largely manageable at the bottom line, you see the bigger impact in revenue.
spk11: Perfect.
spk09: Thanks, T. Thanks, Neil.
spk02: And thank you. And one moment for our next question.
spk07: And our next question comes from Dave Anderson from Barclays.
spk02: Your line is now open.
spk01: Hi, Dave. Hey, how are you? So on the release, you mentioned the two FastTrack LNG projects for New Fortress. You also went supplying modular compressor trains to Venture Global. So I'm just wondering, it would seem that your technology, you know, aside from any kind of financial considerations of your customers, but I would think this technology could enable a larger build-out. or at least a quicker build out of LNG liquefaction. You've been talking about the 100, 150 and the overall 800 million ton per annum figure for ultimate size. So my question is, do smaller, faster LNG trains potentially push that number higher? I mean, presumably we're thinking 24, 25, but could you just talk about how that market could potentially change in your favor?
spk08: Yeah, definitely, Dave. And, again, I mentioned we feel good about the LNG outlook, and we stated 100 to 150, and also mentioned that as you look at projects going forward, brownfield projects as well as those that utilize the fastest-to-market modular design are likely to be particularly advantaged in the coming years. As we look at it, we've always said we're going to have a complete – solution offering for LNG and definitely the aspect of fast LNG and modular is gaining traction right now and it could lead to more players coming into the field as you look at different gas reserves that are being found and also look to capitalize on those as the need for energy continues. I'd say right now still the outlook is 800 million tons by 2030. I wouldn't go off that at this time and we'll continue to monitor the situation.
spk09: Yeah, I would just add that I think having that in the portfolio is very helpful. And if you think about, you know, what Lorenzo mentioned, if it's fast, if it's modular, if it's stick build, if it's large frame, Baker Hughes, you know, has that, you know, in the solution set. So we're well positioned there. And I think ultimately having the fast LNG offering as well as the modular can certainly help alleviate some of the pressure you see in global markets and could ultimately lead to more demand. I think it's just kind of too early to call that right now, just given the volatility we're seeing. But it's definitely, I think, a tailwind overall for Baker.
spk01: That's what I was getting at. And just sort of sticking on the equipment side, you also talked about the 26 compressor trains for the Jafura Basin in Saudi. And if I also just kind of take into account the Adnok drilling relationship you have there, I was wondering if you could help us sort of understand Baker's opportunity in the Middle East on the equipment side versus the OFS side. I normally would have thought the OFS would be still the bigger business and have the bigger growth prospects, but where does equipment fit in there? Because I wouldn't have necessarily thought that would have been a huge business, but now you can kind of really start to see that growing alongside the OFS. Could you just frame that for us a little bit?
spk08: Yeah, Dave, if you look at our equipment presence, again, we've got a long history in the Middle East, both in UAE and Saudi as well as other countries with regards to both offshore and onshore from a power generation and, again, the compression standpoint. So, again, we look at the prospects of that business being very positive going forward. And, again, we like the position we have both sides of the business there and both have considerable growth going forward. Okay. Thank you.
spk02: And thank you. And that was our last question. I would now like to turn the call back over to Lorenzo Simonelli for closing remarks.
spk08: Great. Thank you to everyone for joining our earnings call today. Before we end the call, I wanted to leave you with some closing thoughts. Overall, we were pleased with our third quarter results with strong performance in OFS, TPS successfully managing multiple challenges and strong orders performance in both OFE and TPS. Baker Hughes continues to execute on our long-term strategy, and while we are preparing for a volatile environment, we are confident that we can navigate these challenges with the support from our recent corporate actions and our world-class team. I want to also, again, thank Brian for his leadership, support, and friendship, and wish him well in his future endeavors. I also look forward to welcoming Nancy to the Baker Hughes team on November 2nd. Thank you for taking the time, and I look forward to speaking with all of you again soon. Operator, you may now close out the call.
spk02: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for participating. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for participating in the program. You may all disconnect. Everyone have a great day.
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