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3/12/2026
Thank you for standing by. This is the conference operator. Welcome to the Ballard Power Systems fourth quarter and full year 2025 results conference call. As a reminder, all participants are in listen-only mode and the conference is being recorded. After the presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To join the question queue, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. Should you need assistance during the conference call, you may reach an operator by pressing star then zero. I would now like to turn the conference over to Sumit Kundu, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.
Thank you, Operator, and good morning. Welcome to Ballard's fourth quarter and full year financial and operating results conference call. With us on today's call are Marty Neese, Ballard's CEO, and Kate Igbalode, Chief Financial Officer. We will be making forward-looking statements that are based on management's current expectations, beliefs, and assumptions concerning future events. Actual results could be materially different. Please refer to our annual information form and other public filings for our complete disclaimer and related information. I'll now turn the call over to Marty.
Thank you, Suman, and good morning, everyone. Today I'll review fourth quarter and full year results. Additionally, I'd like to walk you through the structural changes underway at Ballard and the foundations we are laying and building towards sustained positive cash flow over the next two years. Let me begin with last year's performance. I'm pleased with our results in Q4 and across the full year. In 2025, we delivered record engine shipments, approaching 800 engines and more than 75 megawatts of power. That represents 38% growth in megawatts shipped compared to 2024. The majority of these shipments were into Europe and North America, with particularly strong activity in Canada. These shipments translated into full year revenue of 99 million plus, up 43% year over year. We also secured our largest marine order to date, a 6.4 megawatt award from ECAP Marine and SAMSCIP. And on Tuesday, announced our largest commercial agreement with New Flyer of 50 megawatts. But the real shift in 2025 was not just growth. It was structural progress toward our goal of becoming cash flow positive within the next two years. We have made decisive changes to align our cost structure with market realities and positioned Ballard for durable, sustainable performance. We reduced our cash operating costs in Q4 by 41% compared to the same period last year, fundamentally resetting our cost base. We are now seeing a financial impact of that reset. In Q4, we achieved positive 17% gross margin and positive 5% for the full year, both representing meaningful improvement year over year. While quarterly performance is not yet ratable due to seasonality, the margin profile of the business is strengthening and is foundational for us to achieve our profitability goals. Most notably, in Q4, we generated $11 million in cash flow from operating activities, which underscores our structural actions are working and we are making measurable progress towards our profitability targets. With significant improvements in our cost structure and operating discipline, the next phase is clear, expanding revenue and gross margins. Our plan centers on five near-term focus areas, improving commercial terms, product cost reductions, enhanced fleet service offerings, expanding product reach, and business model innovations. Let me briefly touch on each. First, commercial terms. Throughout 2025, we've strengthened our commercial foundation. Our newer agreements reflect more comprehensive pricing structures and balanced commercial terms, including protections against tariff exposure, exchange rates, inflation, and precious metal volatility. These changes improve transparency with our customers, enhance margin visibility, reduce earnings variability, and support stronger long-term partnerships. Our customers have been constructive in these discussions as they are navigating similar cross-pressures with their customers. In some cases, finalizing these improved structures has shifted certain order announcements into 2026, but the result is higher quality agreements that better protect long-term value for both parties. A recent example is commercial agreement with New Flyer, their largest commitment to Ballard to date, covering 500 FC Move HD Plus engines, or 50 megawatts. This is an exciting opportunity to support New Flyer as more and more U.S. transit agency customers adopt fuel cell buses. Increasingly, these customers are understanding the value proposition offered by fuel cells, including superior range, especially in cold weather, and lower infrastructure costs related to charging infrastructure. We also expect additional activity in stationary and rail markets in the coming months. Our second focus area is product cost reduction through a holistic approach. We are systematically cost reducing our products using three key levers, negotiations, execution, and innovation. Our supply chain and sourcing teams are continuously securing and adding new alternative lower cost suppliers, while our operations team continues to increase productivity and improve manufacturing process yields. We are also innovating in areas that increase performance, simplify our products, and design in more durable components. Nothing reflects this approach better than the FCMove SC. This platform achieves a 40% reduction in total part count while simultaneously improving power density, durability, and capability. Fewer parts translate directly into lower cost materials, simplified assembly, and enhanced maintainability and serviceability. We are also advancing Project Forge, our high-volume bipolar plate automated manufacturing line, which is on track to begin serial production mid-year. This line has fewer processing steps, higher volumes and throughput, and improved quality and process yields. Further, it combines enhanced in-line metrology and state-of-the-art automation. resulting in plate cost reductions of up to 70% at full volume. Together, these systemic approaches significantly improve our cost position, strengthen gross margin, and enhance the competitiveness of our products. Third, we are focused on leveraging our installed base through enhanced fleet services offerings enabled by product level intelligence. We now have thousands of fuel cell engines operating globally, supported by a deeply experienced service organization and nearly 300 million kilometers of real-world operating experience. Every engine is equipped with a remote data unit, which transmits engine performance data. Each product is smart and adds to the collective intelligence of our installed fleet. Today, our smart engines provide a trove of performance data, enable preventive and customer maintenance, and insights into enhanced customer uptime. In the near future, additional insights will provide the foundation for prognostic and enhanced maintenance services, both co-located with our customers and from our remote operations center in Canada. This installed footprint creates a significant opportunity to expand recurring revenue under Ballard Fleet Services, including long-term service agreements, parts supply, technical support, operational monitoring, customer technician training, and ongoing stack servicing. Ever-increasing fleet intelligence and added services will provide performance benefits to our customers while expanding our fleet services business over time. This service-led approach increases revenue visibility, strengthens customer intimacy and retention, and adds a more stable recurring component to our business mix that scales with every unit and for years after initial delivery. Our installed base is becoming a compounding asset, supporting both customer success and sustained financial performance. We believe this is a significant source of long-term competitive advantage and differentiation and we will continue to invest in our fleet services capabilities. Our fourth focus area is expanding in near-term markets. We are leveraging our technology platforms and durability expertise to expand into mature and rapidly growing market segments. One example is materials handling. This is a market where cost and durability are critical. By applying our technical and operating experience gained in heavy duty applications, we have developed a stack that delivers superior total cost of ownership due to its longer lifetime. Another example is stationary power. We are increasingly focused on replacing diesel gensets and powering data centers. While PEM fuel cells have traditionally been positioned as backup solutions, we believe our technology can also support peak power and, in certain applications, even primary power where hydrogen supply is available. We have deployed solutions for a wide variety of off-grid, microgrid, high uptime, and critical infrastructure applications. These have ranged from historical telecom backup installations to peak shaving, and more recently, to powering TV and film productions and very large construction sites. Our stationary power products have generated over 100,000 hours of power, which is nearly 10 years equivalent of reliable service. This scalable, flexible power generation capability is now being deployed and evaluated for multi-megawatt data center applications in select target markets. Our engines provide clean, quiet, emissions-free power with very high reliability. These highly bankable features ease permitting and are welcomed in any jurisdiction. We look forward to continuing to advance our product offerings to address the growth in these exciting markets, and we'll provide additional updates in the coming months. Finally, our fifth focus area is unlocking broader access to the hydrogen ecosystem. In addition to advancing our technology, we are innovating in commercial and operating models that lower both the financial and technical barriers to adoption. As customers evaluate hydrogen solutions, upfront capital costs, infrastructure complexity, and long-term performance risk remain key considerations. We are addressing these through flexible commercial and financial structures, service-based offerings, and partnerships which simplify integration and reduce risk. Innovative business models will provide our customers with complete solutions. including financing models that allow a win-win value proposition and simplified development. As part of these solutions, we are offering extended warranties based on our proven durability and comprehensive service capabilities. As adoption becomes easier and more predictable, our addressable market expands, creating a virtuous cycle of scale, cost reduction, and growth. while at the same time improving the full solution value we deliver for our customers. These five focus areas act as a one-two punch in tackling both the revenue and margin side of our cash flow equation, offering a realistic near-term path for achievement. Finally, let me close with a few thoughts. Over the past year, we have fundamentally strengthened the foundation of the business. We improved financial performance, reinforced our commercial discipline, delivered record volumes, reduced our cost structure, and expanded margins, all while navigating a complex market environment. We have a path to improve revenue and margins to build a business designed to generate sustainable positive cash flow within the next few years. With over $500 million of cash and lower cash utilization, we have the additional flexibility to deploy capital strategically in support of this goal. With a well-managed cost structure, improving gross margins, and a focused execution plan, Ballard is entering its next phase with greater financial discipline and operational clarity. We are very grateful for our long-term customer relationships and are deeply committed to continuing to deliver more and more solutions of value to serve them. Core to our progress are the people of Ballard. I want to thank them for their dedication and professionalism. The improvements we delivered in 2025 are a direct reflection of their expertise and commitment. We are confident in the path ahead, and we are committed to deliver fuel cell power for a sustainable planet. With that, I'll now pass the call over to Kate to review the detailed financials.
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