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Operator
Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for participating in today's conference call to discuss Claris Corporation's financial results for the third quarter, ended September 30th, 2020. Joining us today for Claris Corporation, our Claris Corporation's president, John Walbrecht, Chief Administrative Officer and CFO, Aaron Cuney, and the company's External Director of Investor Relations, Cody Sua. Following their remarks, we'll open the call for your questions. Before we go further, I would like to turn the call over to Mr. Slaw as he reads the company's safe harbor statement within the meeting of the Private Securities Litigation Reforms Act of 1995 that provides important cautions regarding forward-looking statements. Cody, please go ahead.
John Walbrecht
Thanks, Sidarius. Please note that during this call, the company may use words such as appears, anticipates, believes, plans, expects, intends, future, and similar expressions which constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are made based on the company's expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the company and therefore involve a number of risks and uncertainties. The company cautions you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Potential risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results of operations or financial condition of the company to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements used in this call include but are not limited to the overall level of consumer demand on the company's products, general economic conditions and other factors affecting consumer confidence, preferences and behavior, disruption and volatility in the global currency, capital and credit markets, the financial strength of the company's customers, the company's ability to implement its business strategy, the ability of the company to execute and integrate acquisitions, the impact of the global climate change trends may have on the company and its suppliers and customers, the company's exposure to product liability or product warranty claims and other loss contingencies, disruptions and other impacts to the company's business as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and government actions and restrictive measures implemented in response, stability of the company's manufacturing facilities and suppliers, as well as consumer demand for our products in light of disease epidemics and health-related concerns such as COVID-19, changes in governmental regulation, legislation, or public opinion relating to the manufacture and sale of bullets and ammunition by our Sierra and Barnes segment, and the possession and use of firearms and ammunition by our customers, the company's ability to protect patents, trademarks, and other intellectual property rights, the ability of our information technology systems or information security systems to operate effectively, including as a result of security breaches, viruses, hackers, malware, natural disasters, vendor business interruptions, or other causes. Our ability to properly maintain, protect, repair, or upgrade our information technology systems or information security systems or problems with our transitioning to upgraded or replacement systems. The impact of adverse publicity about the company and or its brands, including without limitation through social media or in connection with brand damaging events and or public perception. fluctuations in the price, availability, and quality of raw materials and contracted products, as well as foreign currency fluctuations, the company's ability to utilize its net operating loss carry forwards, changes in tax laws and liabilities, tariffs, legal, regulatory, political, and economic risks, and the company's ability to maintain a quarterly dividend. More information on potential factors that could affect the company's financial results is included from time to time in the company's public reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the company's annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K. All forward-looking statements included in this call are based upon information available to the company as the date of this call and speak only as the date hereof. The company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this call. I'd like to remind everyone this call will be available for replay through November 16th, starting at 8 p.m. Eastern tonight. A webcast replay will also be available via the link provided in today's press release, as well as on the company's website at clariscorp.com. Any redistribution, retransmission, or rebroadcast of this call in any way without the express written consent of Claris Corporation is strictly prohibited. Now I'd like to turn the call over to the president of Claris, John Walbrecht. John?
Sidarius
Thank you, Cody, and good afternoon, everyone. I hope everyone is staying healthy. Though 2020 has been a challenging year, our portfolio of superfan brands has consistently shown us that through any difficult environment, whether it be a bad winter, an economic recession, or now a global pandemic, we will continue to perform. This was proven again in our third quarter results. As indicated in our pre-announcement a few weeks ago, our Q3 results showed the strength of our well-diversified brand portfolio. Total sales increased 7% with record results for our Sierra brand. We generated $9.1 million in adjusted EBITDA and $5 million in free cash flow, which built our cash balance to $17 million. These results? ultimately tie back to our well-defined strategy of preserving brand equity while continuing to execute our innovate and accelerate playbook across all the brand's portfolios. Let me address this further by speaking about our specific brand and business performance. Black diamond sales continue to improve and ended the quarter down only 8%. COVID-19 is still hampering the return of the normalized retail order patterns particularly domestically, so much of our sales were in the form of replenishment or at-once orders. This is despite otherwise strong consumer demand as people sought the outdoors during pandemic-related restrictions or concerns. In fact, in Europe, Black Diamond sales actually increased 11% with growth in every category. In our international distributor business, we made the decision to transition two more markets, Spain and the United Kingdom, to our in-house direct agency model. We are always looking to drive more direct contact with both our retailers and our consumers, and this move is fully aligned with this strategy. The transition reduced black diamond sales by approximately 2.5 million in the third quarter, but actually we'd expect to more than make this up in the future once it is fully internalized. We expect to start selling directly in the UK in the fourth quarter, of 2020 and then in Spain in Q2 of next year. For the brands of the whole, by category, Klein was down only 1%. Mountain was down 7% and Ski was down 9%. Facing market oversaturation and aggressive promotions by other brands, we are pleased to report that Apparel was down only 22%. While Apparel remains a key strategic growth initiative, It is important to note that the other categories make up roughly 90% of our sales, are non-perishable, and are viewed as a necessity for our activity-based consumers. Additionally, as we stated in the initial start of COVID last March, we decided to not aggressively promote the Black Diamond brand using off-price tactics, believing this would actually strengthen our competitive position long-term. We believe the category results I just mentioned show the resilience of our products in this current environment. Complementing our retail partners, we continue to drive strong sales in our direct to consumer business, which included sales online and through our retail stores. For the third quarter, total direct consumer sales were up 24% and up 31% just online. We continue to experience improved activation in our e-commerce channel, due to more effective prospecting and retargeting in order to drive higher levels of site traffic. We also continue to prioritize full-price selling with a focus on storytelling to capture the consumer's interest during their increased time at home and online. Within our own retail locations, traffic was down significantly due to COVID, but conversions were up nearly double, proving an innovative product and strong engagement wins out. In our Sierra business, we experienced record sales of 15.1 million, up 135%. Sales growth was across broad-based, across all geographies and channels, both bullets and ammunition. The continuation of our external demand drivers, such as social and civil uncertainties and unrest, as well as the upcoming U.S. election, drove very strong domestic demand. We also returned to growth internationally in both our green box and OEM businesses due to the local markets finally opening up following their COVID concerns. Last but certainly not least, we experienced strong traction in our ammunition business with sales up 2.7 million or more than 3,200% increase since last year. We're extremely pleased with the rollout of our ammunition initiative supported by Game Changer, Prairie Enemy, Sportmaster, and now the Outdoor Master collections. Each of these new collections highlights the SuperFAM following within the Sierra brand, creating unmatched precision and accuracy in a full ammo cartridge. We are not only pleased with our top line growth, but also our ability to fulfill the extraordinary level of demand. At this time, We feel confident that this demand for our new ammunition collections will continue deep into 2021. In early October, we added the Barnes Bullets brand, our newest superfan brand, to our platform. Barnes has been an industry leader in bullet technology and innovation since the early 1930s and holds strong brand awareness amongst the core hunting enthusiasts. A complimentary consumer to those of the Sierra brand, much of which are focused on long range precision and accuracy. Consumers have long trusted Barnes to be the ammo of choice for all their hunting needs. They are the leader in lead-free monolithic copper bullets and ammunition and have what we believe to be an untapped market potential. In fact, Barnes is already developing a strong pipeline of new technology to be launched in 2021, already catalyzing our innovate and accelerate growth plan. Early retail response to the acquisition has been very encouraging, and we are quickly filling the order book. We expect numerous financial and operational synergies to arise during the integration, and we will use our strong balance sheet to execute upon these most effectively. Together with Sierra, Barnes gives us a leading specialty bullet and ammunition platform, targeting our sites on this segment being more than $100 million in sales over time and generating 20% to 30% adjusted EBITDA margins with high free cash flow conversions. The acquisition caps off our strategy to build the leader in specialty premium bullets and ammunition and also demonstrates our ability to patiently wait for strategic assets to attract value that we expect to drive growth and maximize our returns on invested capital. We look forward to seeking further acquisition efforts, being in similarly accretive strategic areas, but outside of the bullet and ammunition market. We expect to continue to ride our wave of momentum into the fourth quarter, generating revenue of approximately 67.5 million to 69 million. For Black Diamond, we are still tracking towards top line results being down high single digits, which, as communicated previously, would put us around the 2017 and 2018 levels, which were approximately 160 million and 177 million, respectively. Variables that could deviate from this trajectory of recovery on the downsides are, of course, retail and consumer response to what appears to be the second wave of COVID. On the upside, we are expecting a strong backcountry snow season. Regardless, I think it's important to reiterate the fact that the vast majority of our black diamond products are non-perishable and tend to be viewed as essentials to our activity-based consumer, and there will certainly be longings to get outdoors when the snow starts this fall. In our Sierra business, we would expect domestic trends to continue this strong trajectory given the broader social and political environment. We also expect to benefit modestly from the acquisition of Barnes in the fourth quarter as we continue to work through the integration efforts as we work to establish the relationships, processes, and ordering cycles that were severed when Remington entered bankruptcy. We expect to have these activities completed by the end of the year or in early 2021. It is still difficult to tell when our consolidated businesses will be fully normalized, but we do believe consumers will continue to be loyal to authentic brands that focus on their core users. Being a business made up of superfan brands, we feel well-positioned to handle the uncertainty of the future. As noted, our growth playbook includes seeking to further build our brands, our marketing position by investing in product innovation, strengthening our go-to-market strategy via sales and marketing, and pursuing new long-term revenue opportunities. The diversification of our portfolio across new product expansions, geographies, and channels has been one of our highlighted strengths that has proven to be unique to the market. Moving forward, we will continue to seek to invest in our direct-to-consumer channels, including e-commerce and flagship retail. This focus has proven to build both increasing revenue and awareness while preserving our brand equity. In fact, we are proud to announce our next flagship Black Diamond retail store in Big Sky, Montana, slated to open later this week. Lastly, we will continue to seek to leverage the strength of our balance sheet as we evaluate our long-term growth opportunities. Our primary focus is to maximize the organic growth and profitability of our brands. We believe this focus, along with taking a strategic and disciplined approach to our capital allocation, will provide the highest levels of return on invested capital. And as demonstrated this quarter, we regularly evaluate opportunities to acquire similar well-positioned superfam brands to add to our portfolio. We believe the growing demand in our brands, our fast-growing direct-to-consumer channel, and our team's ability to execute our innovate and accelerate strategy through the course of the pandemic has positioned us well for the future. With that, I now turn the call over to Aaron Cooney, our CFO, who will provide additional commentary on our performance in the third quarter and more detail on our game plan for the rest of the year. Thanks, Aaron.
Cody
Thank you, John, and good afternoon, everyone. Jumping right into it, for the third quarter of 2020, total sales increased 7% to $64.5 billion. By brand, Black Diamond sales were down 8%, and Sierra sales were up 135%. The decrease in Black Diamond was primarily due to lower levels of retail demand due to COVID-19. John touched on the factors that are offsetting this, such as strong brand equity, a product with less shelf instability or fashion risk, our ability to fulfill orders, a return to growth in Europe, and a strong e-commerce business that is tailored to today's consumers' needs. The 135% increase in Sierra was due to strong growth across the board, OEM, green box, international, domestic, and ammunition. Consolidated gross margin in the third quarter decreased 50 basis points to 33.6% compared to 34.1% in the year-ago quarter due to unfavorable impacts on our supply chain and logistics as a result of COVID-19. During the quarter, we experienced a 30 basis point margin tailwind from foreign exchange. Overall, our sales and gross profit in the third quarter were positively impacted by foreign currency changes on a transactional basis by $279,000. With 30 percent of our global sales being denominated in foreign currencies, we attempt to manage our foreign currency risk on a continuous basis through natural hedges and foreign currency hedge contracts. At Sierra, approximately 45 percent of our product costs consist of materials such as copper and lead. We seek to actively manage the impact that commodity costs have on our business, specifically on gross margins, with our vendor partners. We believe that we have a sound process in place that enables us to mitigate this risk for a period of six to nine months out. Another point on gross margins, specifically surrounding the impact from the trade war. Our cost of goods sold were negatively impacted by approximately $220,000 in the third quarter. Our efforts to mitigate the negative tariff impacts continue to be on plan as we continue to decrease the amount of black diamond products sourced out of China from 38% to now 27%. Selling, general, and administrative expenses in the third quarter increased 14% to $18.7 million, compared to $16.4 million in the year-ago quarter, primarily due to higher stock-based compensation. Black Diamond Brand SG&A was down 11% due to cost-saving initiatives, and Sierra SG&A was up 14% due to the 135% sales growth. We are quite pleased with the expense management at both brands given their respective performance. Net income in the third quarter was $1.2 million or 4 cents per diluted share compared to net income of $3.5 million or 11 cents per diluted share in the year-ago quarter. The decrease included $6.6 million of non-cash charges and $1.4 million in transaction costs compared to $2.5 million of non-cash charges and minimal transaction and restriction costs in the same year-ago quarter. Adjusted net income in the third quarter was $9.2 million worth 30 cents per diluted share, compared to an adjusted net income of $6 million worth 19 cents per diluted share in the same year-ago quarter. Adjusted EBITDA in the third quarter increased 34% to $9.1 million, compared to $6.8 million in the same year-ago quarter. Let me now shift to our liquidity. At September 30, 2020, cash and cash equivalents totaled $17 million compared to $21.5 million last quarter and $1.7 million as of December 31, 2019. During the third quarter, we generated free cash flow defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capex of $5 million compared to a cash outflow of $4.9 million in the third quarter last year. We also raised $11.5 million from three of our top 10 investors to bolster our financial strength and support our growth. Total debt was $41.1 million, and we have remaining access to roughly $38.9 million on our revolving line of credit. Our net debt leverage ratios of September 30th was 1.3 times. We are comfortable servicing our debt requirements at our attractive rate of LIBOR plus 150 to 225 basis points. Based on our current projections, we expect to be well within our leverage and fixed charge coverage ratio requirements and in full compliance with our current debt covenants for the remainder of the year. Please note, our balance sheet as of September 30th reflects the full purchase price of the Barnes Follis acquisition of $30.5 million. even though we closed the acquisition a few days after a quarter close. As expected, inventory levels continue to decline and we're $8.5 million below where we ended 2019. We have adjusted the flow of goods in line with expected future demand and continue to maintain strong relationships with our supply chain partners where we can dynamically manage our inventory levels with demand. On the Sierra side, the business continues to experience significant output and great efficiencies, so we remain in a strong position there. Now turning to updates on our mitigation efforts from a financial perspective, we continue to be focused on strong liquidity, the health of our balance sheet, and generating maximum operating cash flow. And the quantitative factors we laid out earlier in the year remain intact. Total operating expenses will be reduced by an estimated $9 million in 2020. This has accelerated our shift towards more of a digital presence, sharpened our focus on key product categories, improved operational efficiencies, and driven a tighter connection with our distribution and supply chain partners. Similar to our top line expectations, These cost reductions are expected to recalibrate our SG&A within Black Diamond to levels that we experienced for that business exiting 2017. We did decide to convert our recent quarterly dividend back to a cash dividend. As we continue to recover from the height of the pandemic, we believe that we have made great progress stabilizing the business across our diversified portfolio brands, and today's results are proofs. We continue to believe Claris is well positioned both strategically and financially to navigate the COVID pandemic. We remain optimistic that consumer demand and retail orders will get back in sync as our partners get more confident about the shape of an extended recovery. But the current uncertainty created by the virus and a second wave means that visibility to our recovery path is limited. There are many factors outside of our control, like consumer and retail buying behaviors, which makes it difficult to provide specifics beyond 2020. But I'd like to reiterate some of John's comments on our current business conditions and our priorities for the rest of the year. As mentioned earlier, the demand environment in our Sierra business has continued to improve significantly. We would expect this heightened demand to continue for the remainder of the year and likely into 2020 and 21. Both in our domestic green box and OEM businesses, as our domestic partners restock their inventory, as well as within our ammunition initiative. For Black Diamond, as more of our retailers continue to see their operations improve and consumers become more comfortable trafficking in those locations, our sales are expected to follow. But we've built nice optionality in our own direct business and the ability to fulfill when our customers need us most, which should provide some resilience to any prolonged stay-at-home mandates or virus spikes. As for the rest of 2020, strategic decisions will be prioritized around maximizing the organic growth and profitability of our brands. We strongly believe this will provide the highest levels of return on invested capital, but we will prioritize our strong balance sheet, liquidity, and the preservation of shareholder capital first and foremost. Before turning the call back to the operator for Q&A, I would like to recognize the performance and commitment of our great team at Claris. And our thoughts continue to be with those around the world suffering from the virus. Operator, we are now ready for Q&A.
Operator
Thank you, sir. As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press star 1 on your telephone. Once again, that is star 1 on your telephone to ask a question. And our first question will come from Randy Connick with Jefferies.
Randy Connick
Hello, Randy. Hey, guys. Good afternoon. How are you? I'm good. How are you? I'm great. That's great. Quick question, or first question. Any color on – it seems like obviously on the BD side of things, business is kind of picking up. I think you said it was up in Europe. Just any color on how you're seeing things for – orders and customer posturing for spring 2021?
Sidarius
I think we're positive about spring 21. We've seen momentum moving in spring 21. I think, as we've said, with watching retailers very closely move We not only monitor sales per week, but more importantly, inventory positions at each of our retailers. And consistently, the theme that we have seen, though bookings continue to move up, the business leans more and more towards ASAP. And though sales are increasing in the market, inventory positions at our retailers are way down. And so, as we said, sometime between now and, you know, as people load into spring 21, which effectively is probably March given the expectations of this winter, sometime between now and then, retailers will have to kind of refit all their inventory levels to keep up. Obviously, you can't keep running negatives on inventory, growth on sales, and eventually, you know, the two not get separated too far. So we're seeing that. I think retailers are still a little conservative as to how they plan this out now that there's a second wave. You know, maybe today's announcement by Pfizer on a vaccine will, you know, give confidence on that. Maybe the holiday season, which seems to be kicking off strong. At some point here, you know, retailers and brands will come to a new norm of normalization and inventory levels and demand will start to align with consumer demand. Hopefully that helps it.
Randy Connick
Thank you. Yeah, no, it's helpful. And then just on Sierra and Barnes' side of things, can you talk about how Barnes gives you potentially more capacity and really give us maybe some picture about what the capacity kind of looks like today? Obviously, it seems as if you're in a position of demand far outstripping supply and capacity. So, maybe give us some mosaic thoughts around how that's playing out in terms of getting more capacity, more supply to the market. Okay.
Sidarius
So obviously everybody would tell you that in the bullets and ammo world, that demand is far and exceeding what is capacity out there. And that's from everybody. So I think you have to look at capacity and break them down separately. If you look at the Sierra model, we've been investing in machinery as well as being smarter and smarter about our lean manufacturing emplacements and the way in which we're really driving long runs. And so our goal there is to continue to keep the pace we're at on the bullet side and increase our capacity both through machines as well as through efficiency. On the ammo side, through partners with OEMs as well as our own loading to keep chasing that But to be honest with you, we doubt in 2021 we will be able to catch up to what that full demand is. And we're accelerating it as fast as I think anybody else is in the market or faster. In the case of Barnes, because of its management and ownership with Remington, there is more capacity and opportunity there. And we are staffing up in terms of people are looking at additional machinery as well as You know, how do we utilize the current capacity we have to reaccelerate that business? Fortunately, the superfan never left that brand, and we think there's, you know, significant capacity upside if well managed, both in bullets but also in ammo in 2021. And so that's part of the integration and transition that we're doing is ramping that up. And as Aaron said in the report, you know, using our balance sheet, to help accelerate that brand here in the short term.
Randy Connick
Super helpful. Thanks, guys.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Jim Duffy with Stiefel.
Jim Duffy
Thank you. Good afternoon. Hope you guys are doing well. We're good. I wanted to start on Black Diamond. Can you talk about fourth quarter trends that you're seeing and differences in domestic versus international markets? Are there different dynamics we should consider for each market? And then I'm curious, your inventory position in snow sports product to chase demand that might carry into the first half of 21. And building on Randy's question, can you comment for the Black Diamond brand on just the state of channel inventories in the spring season? Summer, with spring-summer goods, John, it sounds like retailers are really managing those lean? Yes.
Sidarius
So to answer all your questions, one, I think obviously each market is dealing with COVID and either, you know, shutdowns or mandates a little differently. Without question, the overall global theme is outdoorism is on the rise. In each market, it's slightly different given the climate or whatever it is. But, you know, I would say in the third and fourth quarter, we are seeing a surge for outdoorism that has been translated into things like headlamps, trekking poles, gloves, even outdoor climbing equipment. Obviously, to your next question, we are seeing a surge in backcountry equipment. And, you know, it snowed in Utah this weekend. In the valley, probably about four inches. It out to about 27 inches. And the mountains were already, you know, out with many, many people. So we are expecting, as have the trends, a very strong backcountry market. We have been chasing this in every aspect from Texas, skis, poles, gloves, outerwear, snow safety equipment, skins, you name it, bindings. We will do our best to, you know, achieve maximum opportunity this winter in servicing that market. I think one of the things we are learning, you know, with BD, and this was kind of one of our expectations of coming out of COVID, is that a rising tide rises all ships. Suffice it that all those ships can chase it. If they can't chase it, then obviously it really throws things into whack, and we've seen that. And I think one of our dictates has always been deliver on time, have good fulfillment, be easy to do business with, be the easiest partner to fulfill for someone, and you will gain that business. And now it's literally chasing. And Aaron and the team have done a great job of managing our supply chain and maximizing it to this opportunity. And then your final piece is, Yes, all the retailers are running extremely lean in inventory, going into holiday and leaning more on whether it's drop ship from us or just ASAP orders, and we are seeing ASAP orders surge dramatically. Obviously, it makes it a little tougher to forecast because it's not planned in the model. For spring 21, you know, we're seeing that take a turn. We're seeing ASAP orders continue big into spring, we think, until And obviously we're even seeing preseason orders now coming back and being revisited. And we do believe, as I said to Randy in the earlier call, that sometime between now and March, retailers are going to have to, you know, load in significantly on inventories to keep up with consumer demand. You can only run that lean, quick-turn mentality on inventory so long.
Jim Duffy
That's great. Thanks for all that perspective, John. Then I wanted to ask on the Sierra Barnes business, you know, how does that business split between ASAP and forward orders? And can you comment on your visibility into 2021? How far out into 21 is capacity spoken for with orders?
Sidarius
I would say that right now, because demand so far exceeds capacity for the whole industry as a whole, that it really doesn't matter between what we would call pre-season orders or ASAP orders at this point. It's totally based on availability of the market. We continue to receive orders from retailers as well as OEM, but they believe it's all predicated on your ability to get manufactured to the bullet demand, which they all know is more than supply demand. And then on the ammo, it's just all down to the components. We see positive trends going on, and, you know, we literally keep track of preseasons. But like I said, in this business, it's really all moved to ASAP, especially now that there's not even a shot show moving on in January.
Jim Duffy
Got it. And last one, Aaron. Maybe you mentioned it and I missed it, but did you speak to where you expect inventory levels at year end?
Cody
I did not, but based off of how things are trending, we do anticipate that inventory levels will be very consistent with what we're seeing today. Okay. What we reported at the end of Q3. As John mentioned, you know, one of our focuses is just making sure that we continue to fill in the gaps where appropriate. Obviously, on the Sierra side, we'll continue to focus on increasing our overall capacity, not necessarily from a machinery standpoint, but from a personnel or from a direct labor side of things. We'll be doing the same thing out at Barnes. And then for Black Diamond, we feel that we have a steady flow of inventory that's properly calibrated for not only the recovery that we're seeing, but also the increased demand, especially with the backcountry, and also making sure that we don't see any – any hiccups associated with the New Year and the way that the logistics and the ports are coming together with Chinese New Year and what people are expecting there. But overall, we anticipate that the inventory levels will be fairly consistent with what you saw at the end of Q3.
Jim Duffy
Thank you, guys.
Operator
Appreciate it. Your next question comes from the line of Laurent. The cell is skewed with Exane, BNP, Paribas?
John
Good afternoon. Thank you very much for taking my questions, gentlemen. Congrats on the acquisition of Barnes. I'd love to hear any commentary, high level, about your M&A strategy going forward. Would you be interested in potentially pursuing further acquisitions in the bullets and ammunition space, or do you think that business is set from an organic standpoint? And are there any verticals you would really like to touch upon going forward?
Sidarius
Yeah, I would say we have been watching Barnes for over two years, and that was always a hope in our strategy, believing that Sierra plus Barnes would literally pinnacle the top two premium bullet ammo manufacturers in the marketplace and that we could build long-term strategic growth opportunities off those two brands. For us, that chapter today is closed in terms of the brand perspective of it. For future acquisitions, our real focus is on more superfan brands in the outdoor space, activity-based, that align with our consumers and or our retail partners and our understanding and our strategy to innovate and accelerate. Brands that we know have a super core consumer but haven't really focused on the go-to-market opportunity, and we see more opportunities there than maybe they're able to see or able to exercise. But ideally, we'll stay in the outdoor space. And like I said, more mountain-based when possible.
John
That's great to hear. And a little bit more near-term question here, but Aaron, did you parse out the revenue and EBITDA contribution from Barnes in the fourth quarter?
Cody
No, we did not. So for Barnes, you know, we've highlighted that this is a business that At the end of June 30th, it was doing roughly $22 million in revenues. We anticipate that we'll be able to start to ramp that up, but we are still working through an integration process associated with that business. As John mentioned, there are certain activities that were severed because of the Remington bankruptcy that we're in the process of repairing or rebuilding. And then also from an EBITDA perspective, please note that the way that we've talked about this in the past is that this is a business that we expect once we get you know, up and going will be generating anywhere from 25% to 30% EBITDAs.
John
Very helpful. And then my last question in terms of the fourth quarter, Aaron, how should we think about the gross margin? And then, you know, SG&A was pulled back for the third quarter. Are there any puts and takes we should think about in terms of SG&A, whether it's marketing or integration costs with Barnes? Yes.
Cody
Yeah, so SG&A excluding Barnes is going to be fairly consistent to what we saw in Q4 of last year. There will be a little bit of noise just from an integration side of things as we work through that process with Barnes. But from a gross margin perspective, Q4 is anticipated that not only will we continue to see the strong growth and performance coming out of the Sierra Barnes businesses now, but also continue strong growth with our direct-to-consumer business and, you know, in a more favorable product mix. And so as a result, we do expect to see, you know, a nice recovery of our gross margins compared to what we saw in Q3 and get back on track with continuing to find, you know, to see margin accretive or margin enhancing activities taking place.
John
That's great to hear. Thank you for all the color.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Matt Caronda with Roth Capital.
Sidarius
Hey, Matt.
Matt
How are you doing? Hey, guys. Thanks for doing well. How are you guys?
Cody
Good.
Matt
I wanted to cover BD for a moment. Just your commentary around BD, I guess, suggests, you know, if you're at the midpoint of the guidance range that you've been providing, you'd be closer to sort of $53 million or so in revenue in 4Q, which is down the touch year over year. But everything you say, I guess, in the Q&A portion of this call seems to suggest there's quite a bit of strength given that inventory positions are relatively lean in the retail channel. Backcountry ski demand is really strong. So I'm just curious, what factors would hold you back from getting toward the higher end of the range that you provided for BD and that sort of, you know, the upper 170 range for the full year?
Sidarius
Yeah, I think the only thing we've said to everyone is, you know, I think to the markets, Anticipation in some cases may be surprised, but, you know, this second wave of COVID and just how that plays in. You know, one part you could be very positive about the growth of backcountry. You can be very positive that you're moving into the fourth quarter, which normally represents a strong surge because of holiday shopping, because of the retail growth, D to C opportunities, our own retail, retailers catching up on inventory. You know, conservatively, and we, you know, our goal is to always under-promise, over-deliver, and our view is that, look, you know, in prep to these write-ups, during these write-ups, you know, here in Utah, even last night, Governor Herbert came out and, you know, had to put new stage lines on Utah relative to mask mandates, socializing, the whole thing, because we've been surging not only in Utah but obviously around the country. So we just put that in as a conservative view. We have no idea what occurs over the next six weeks, you know, as this goes on in the marketplace. And obviously we've already seen that in Europe as well and, you know, have to be careful. Obviously, you know, a Q2 result would be extremely tough, you know, and we don't think it's that far. But as you know, the U.K., other markets have already shut down for weeks. You know, we see it surging in Central Europe in the DAC countries and just not sure ultimately how that impacts the consumer's ability to get out, to shop, right, and transition it through the holiday window. So, yeah, is there some upside? Yes, potentially. Is there some risk? Yes, and unbeknownst to, you know, managing in a pandemic.
Matt
Seems fair. Gotcha. And then I guess that leaves... Depending on how much we want to give you credit for on the BD side, and we can back that out of, I guess, the $67.5 to $69 million in revenue guidance, that would leave somewhere around $15 million contributed from Sierra and Barnes in the fourth quarter, which I guess what I'm curious about is, are we expecting Sierra to drop sequentially, just given I know it was a super strong quarter at Sierra with like $15 million in revenue, But, you know, given all the demand commentary that you guys have provided that sounds very strong and industry sort of still trying to keep up with overall demand, I would expect to sort of drag that out for the next quarter or so at least. I mean, why shouldn't we be doing that? And what's in the plan for Barnes, I guess, as well? That would be helpful to understand.
Sidarius
Yeah. So, in fairness to all those questions, good reading in the numbers and the key leads. Obviously, there is a conservative view on COVID. When it comes to Sierra, we anticipate Sierra to maintain flat to where we're at right now and what we're projecting and what we saw in the back half of the second quarter and in the third quarter. And we don't see that changing given demand today. In the barn sheets, in fairness, we acquired a business, an asset transaction out of a bankruptcy, and a lot of things that would have been put into place in the second and third quarter in order to maximize the fourth quarter were not put into place in the second and third quarter because of either financial limitations, strategy, vision, ordering components, you name it. And so you're obviously chasing towards that. Do we anticipate that Barnes will have revenue? Of course. Are we ready to project Barnes to perform the way we have managed Sierra? No. And it's going to take a little bit of transition. That's not going to happen overnight. But we believe that the brand has both the capacity and, frankly, the strength to be a great performer in time. And we're going to race like crazy to get there. We're just putting out conservative now so that, again, we under-promise, over-deliver.
Matt
Fair enough. And then one more, if I could sneak one in. Just on Barnes specifically, how much slack ammo capacity do they have, and how quickly can you convert that capacity to produce Sierra branded ammo? Would that be in the plan for next year? What would that imply, I guess, if we got to sort of a normalized or annualized capacity? run rate of production on their equipment? Where could we be with the ammo business, call it next year or another two years out?
Sidarius
Yeah, lots of trick questions in there in a positive way. So is there capacity? Yes. Has the brand been held down without question? You know, if you extrapolate that business out, it's probably a, mid-20s to low-30s number on today's trajectory or wherever it was. One of what drives next year is in the ammo business is not just the bullets you can make, but it's the componentry to make all the ammo in demand of the marketplace and projecting that out and securing the timeline and the vendor support for all those items. Do we know long-term we can accelerate this brand in similar to the performance we've done with Sierra. That is our expectation and our goal. A lot of that is going to be determined in the next, you know, three to six months on how demand continues in the market and then our ability to secure both the commodities as well as the components to accelerate that as quickly as we'd like.
Matt
Excellent, guys. Great job, and I'll jump back in queue.
Sidarius
Okay.
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Ryan Sunby with William Blair.
Ryan Sunby
Hi, guys. Thanks for taking my question. With the DTC channel up 24% during the quarter, I think up 31% online, is there a way to help us think about how that shook out between BD and Sierra, just given kind of how different their growth rates look during the quarter? And then I guess more broadly, just given the broader uptake we're seeing in e-commerce, under COVID-19 and some of the growth you've done today, is there a way you can kind of help us understand where your DTC penetration is today and where you think that's going to go over time?
Sidarius
Yeah. So just to back up and define that one, that is all under the BD brand. So 24% when you combine retail, which has obviously had an impact during COVID, though still very positive, and then online up 31%. That does not include anything from Sierra Barn's online D2C revenue. The second side of that, and there's a fine line we walk here, within our D2C, our goal is to continue to create super fans in the community and a combination of new websites, better interaction, more content. We've seen that. But it's also at the same time to keep a level playing field with our best retailers and and not erode our retail partnerships by off-price competition from our own brand. Today, DTC represents about 10% to 12% of our business. We believe long-term with the consumer trend, that probably should represent 25% to 30%. We will continue to add flagship stores, which we think support the Omni channel, which obviously has a positive impact at the flagship retail store, but also has a long-term impact to the consumer on DTC. through e-comm. We also believe that a rising tide of brand awareness through e-comm, through flagship retail actually helps our retailers, our retail partners perform better with the brand, just more demand, more products. And then we've always said, you know, if you've been to the trade show, we have a booth that's ballpark 6,000, 7,000 square feet of product. And we You know, it doesn't even fit everything we make within the brand of the 600 pages plus of the catalog. There's not a retailer in the country who will allocate rightfully 7,000 square feet. We don't even do that within our own flagship stores. So clearly there's a lot of product opportunities out there. that allow us to have channel management as well as product segmentation to the consumers. Some things online, some things through wholesale, some things available in retail and only online as a such. So we'll continue to accelerate that. I think the most exciting for us is that through this, the interaction of our super fan consumer to our website has seen very strong growth in the number of visits, time conversion on our site. And that's just a function of, you know, interacting with the brand at a higher cadence.
Ryan Sunby
Got it. Yeah, that's very helpful. And then, John, I guess just with retailers so focused on replenishment and running inventories, Wayne, does that force you to have to kind of change your approach to innovate and accelerate this year? I guess is there still, you know, demand out there for new products and applications How do we think about that influencing what you can control under your power?
Sidarius
Yeah. It doesn't actually change the brand strategy at all, and that's the great thing about a superfan brand and why we love our portfolio. We believe we can take any superfan brand, obviously some of them closer to heart to us, distribution, relationships with retailers, the consumer, whatever. But every superfan brand, if they manage it well, follows the exact same strategy. Innovate new products and then accelerate that. The shift in the ASAP doesn't change our innovate and accelerate strategy, and it doesn't even change the amount of new products that we try and innovate in the market. Innovation in the market may be a function of ability to work with factories in Asia or supply chains because of COVID, but it doesn't slow down our desire to innovate. Where it really changes is how we service that market from a forecasting communication to our retailers to understand the trends they are seeing from their own consumers early enough, often enough, so that we can project knowing that they're not going to put as much preseason orders in because they're running leaner inventories in hopes of having higher inventory turns and being much more focused on their cash flow positivity at this moment. We just have to be more in tune with those retailers to project that in order to maximize the opportunity. And, you know, what we believe will occur from this is that rather than being seen as a boat on the rising tide that rises when the tide rises, that Black Diamond is becoming the rising tide itself and becoming a strategic competitive advantage to a lot of these big retailers who are leaning on us, our knowledge through D2C or retail, or our ability to participate with them, work with them, and deliver at a faster cadence as becoming critical to their long-term success. And we believe that's going to translate into more market share now, more market share next year, and as the market renormalizes, that market share will then translate into more revenue.
Ryan Sunby
Got it. Makes sense. Thanks.
Operator
Your final question comes from the line of Mark Smith with Lake Street Capital Markets.
Sidarius
Hey, Mark.
Mark
Hey, guys. How are you? I'll apologize if some of this has been asked already, but just as we look at barns and capacity, can you just talk about increasing and kind of ramping there? Is most of that investments in kind of people and processes, or how much of that comes down to capital equipment and investments that you need and kind of machinery and tooling there?
Sidarius
Yeah, I mean, we always will look at that, Mark. But that's the third solution. The first solution you have to look at is do you have the right people to maximize the machines you have today? And obviously, you know, that's a function of how many shifts, how many people, how fast are they churning the efficiency. The second is are you maximizing from a lean perspective the machines you have? And, A, are you picking the right demand? Are you maximizing? Are you doing long runs versus short runs and changeovers? And then, finally, if you've maximized both of those and cannot create any more opportunity, then by default you have to look at buying additional machines. At the Sierra level, we've worked on all three of those simultaneously, as you know from previous discussions with us, literally for the last 18-plus months. in prep to this, knowing that, you know, none of these things come on fast, and you have to have, you know, very disciplined long-term approaches to this. In the case of Barnes, you know, and this is the difference between these two brands. In the case of Sierra, when we acquired Sierra, we would say it was in a very neutral position. Did it have back order? Yes. Was there opportunity? Yes. But was the brand held down? No. Brand actually performed well, and the retailer's only request is More innovation, more acceleration. Perfect. That's a superfan brand. In the case of Barnes, you know, Remington probably didn't treat it the same way as a superfan brand and financially couldn't make the investment in order to innovate and accelerate at the same pace we would like. And so, therefore, it's kind of been held down a lot harder than Sierra. It will take a little bit more to get it going, but once it gets going and out of the station, it will have a lot of upside in momentum. So we're going to focus on the first two. We're going to focus on maximizing the people, and we're going to focus on maximizing the current capacity when those two in our plans can't get to where we believe the opportunity is. And the opportunity isn't driven by our vision of it. It's literally driven by the demand of the orders from our retailers and our OEM partners. They set the pace. Because they tell us specifically each month what they want from us, and our goal as a brand, as a superfan brand, is to deliver that. And people get confused. It's not a financial plan. The financial results are just the outcome of the strategy. It's just live up to the expectations of retailers. If at that point we can't reach their goals and their demands, then we will look at what that comes at from a machinery or CapEx issue. But that's not our first and foremost role, and we don't think that's the lowest hanging fruit at this moment.
Mark
Okay, great. And then looking at Black Diamond, as we look at winter sports, especially in Europe, can you talk a little bit about trends that you're seeing today? And then I think we focus a lot on North America and Europe, but can you talk also any trends and kind of what business is like, what you're seeing in Asia or anywhere else in the world?
Sidarius
Yeah, I think two things that we continue to see is that BD as a brand continues to gain momentum and that what we've always expected is that this equipment house would start to translate with more and more super fan brand consumers into new category opportunities, which has led us to footwear, apparel, packs, gloves as opportunities. And we're seeing those surges in the business. Obviously, you know, you've got to caveat that with that we're still seeing surges in our equipment so that the growth is not solely on the apparel, footwear, packs, gloves side. Obviously, winter is surging, and we're seeing that already. We expect it to be a big winter year. Backcountry ski probably represents about 7% of the industry. It will probably double this year, but it will feel like it represents 50% of the industry because of the amount of tension it will get. Our goal is to maximize all the opportunities of that in the short term, but realize this is a long-term play for this brand. Continue to gain market share as rapidly as you can, good years and bad years. Continue to innovate and accelerate that. Maximize our opportunity to deliver on time and have good fulfillment with our retailers. And so, obviously, chasing inventory in segments as fast as we can. But there will come a point this season that, you know, we will probably run out of skins, beacons, avi sets, bindings, skis, you name it. No matter how many reorders we put in, the season has a window. I think the same is true of Asia. You know, Asia has been a little bit behind because of COVID, and it's had longer impacts over there, and they'll start to see these surges come back. I just think you're going to like these things that really started off and opened up in Europe and then came to the United States, and it'll eventually come to the IGD markets. It'll just be, you know, three- to six-month lags as all this starts to come back.
Mark
Okay. And then the last one for me to squeeze one more, and just retail stores. You guys have been, you know, you've opened more over the last year or so here. Can you talk about what you've learned and then kind of your appetite to continue opening retail stores?
Sidarius
Yep. So I think what we have learned is that to our expectation is that our super fan brand buys experiences. And that consumer wants to buy equipment in order to have his best days in the mountains or to do something he's never been able to do or have an experience. And retail flagship stores in destination markets, Park City, Bozeman, Montana, Jackson, Wyoming, places like that, the consumer gets to not only learn about the product but get the instruction and engagement with the brand that allows him to have the best days out there. And that's what's critical for us. the amount of events and engagement. Now, obviously, during COVID, that's been lessened, but to our surprise, though traffic has been way down, our conversion has been a lot higher and consumers getting out and are learning online or through other opportunities, Instagram, YouTube, or whatever about our products. We're positive on it. Obviously, we're very cautious about where we put stores and our negotiation on the space of the stores because that's obviously the biggest cost, how well we manage that communication and the cadence. We like what we're doing. We're going to be super smart about as we continue to expand and look for opportunities not only domestically but internationally.
Mark
Okay, great. Thank you.
Operator
At this time, this concludes our question and answer session. I would now like to turn the call back over to Mr. Walbrecht for closing remarks.
Sidarius
Okay. Thank you guys for today's meeting. We really appreciate the time you've taken with us. We look forward to speaking to you again after the fourth quarter and our thoughts on moving forward in 2021 and beyond. Thank you.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.
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