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Operator
Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for participating in today's conference call to discuss Claris Corporation's financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31st, 2023. Joining us today are Claris Corporation's Executive Chairman, Warren Kanders, CFO Mike Yates, and the company's External Director of Investor Relations, Matt Berkowitz. Following the remarks, we'll open the call for your questions. Before we go further, I would like to turn the call over to Mr. Berkowitz as he reads the company's safe harbor statement within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that provides important cautions regarding forward-looking statements. Matt, please go ahead.
Warren Kanders
Thank you.
spk04
Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that during today's call, we'll be making several forward-looking statements, and we make these statements under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. These forward-looking statements reflect our best estimates and assumptions based on our understanding of information known to us today. These forward-looking statements are subject to potential risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results of operations or financial conditions of Claris Corporation to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. More information on potential factors that could affect the company's operating and financial results is included from time to time in the company's public reports, followed with the SEC. I'd like to remind everyone this call will be available for replay through March 21, 2024, starting at 7 p.m. Eastern time tonight. A webcast replay will also be available via the link provided in today's press release, as well as on the company's website at clariscorp.com. Now I'd like to turn the call over to Claris' Executive Chairman, Warren Kanders.
Warren Kanders
Good afternoon, and thank you for joining Clarissa's earnings call to review our results for the fourth quarter and the full year. I am joined today by our Chief Financial Officer, Mike Yates. I will start the call by addressing the overall business and corporate strategy. Mike will then provide specific comments on the performance of our segments and a more detailed financial review. While consumer demand remained constrained, adversely impacting our fourth quarter results, we have taken crucial steps to realign our overall platform and individual brands to position Claris for long-term, profitable growth as a pure play, ESG-friendly outdoor business. Specifically, we completed the sale of our precision sports segment, streamlining the company to focus on our outdoor and adventure segments. As we have communicated in prior quarters, we are establishing new baselines for our brands. During this transition period, our leadership teams of both outdoor and adventure spent much of 2023 identifying areas for structural change, business process improvement, and enhanced operational efficiencies. Incremental initiatives in the fourth quarter included taking sharp action on inventory and product categories, that we view as non-core going forward, while exiting unprofitable retail decisions from prior years. We entered 2024 with highly capable leadership teams committed to increasing profitability and unlocking new opportunities, while continuing to build the foundation to scale and achieve operating leverage in future years. Before discussing those segments in greater depth, let me first address the monetization of our Precision Sports segment. Last week, we completed the $175 million sale, which represents a highly successful outcome for Claris. I'd like to highlight that we invested approximately $132 million in this segment since 2017. And during our ownership period, Precision Sports returned nearly $94 million of cash to Claris. Inclusive of the gross proceeds from the sale, we generated nearly $270 million during our ownership period. Importantly, the proceeds from the sale allowed us to retire all of Clarisse's outstanding debt. Our balance sheet is now debt-free with approximately $43 million of cash on hand that provides flexibility in how we pursue our long-term value creation objectives and growth initiatives. From an operating perspective, Claris is now simplified around two traditional outdoor brands without the overhang from the association with ammunition. We believe that our platform offers an attractive entry point into two consumer segments with broad appeal and tailwinds, supporting growth as we enter a more normalized post-COVID environment. In the near term, our capital allocation strategy will focus on strengthening our existing operating businesses, either through reinvestment in our high-margin categories or through bolt-on product acquisitions that enhance our brands. Turning to our two remaining segments, outdoor and adventure, we are confident that we have two leaders in place fully capable of driving Clarus's turnaround. We believe that we are at different points in the reset of both segments but each segment is showing signs that the steps taken thus far are positive. These brands are leaders in their respective core categories, and we expect that they will rebound as the market stabilizes and reaches a new normal. We continue to believe that we are in the early stages of our action plan and recognize that our strategic initiatives require patience. You'll hear more from both Neil Fisk and Matt Hayward at our upcoming Investor Day, where they will share details on the significant strides we've taken in our strategic review, including rebuilding top-level leadership, re-engaging with our customer base, and restarting the product development pipeline with a focus on delivering enhanced product margins. While we are excited to share our longer-term vision next week, I would like to take a moment now to discuss Q4 developments. After turning the corner in Q3, Adventure had its best quarter of the year with 43% sales growth and gross margins of 38.1%. This reflected increasing sales in the Australian market and the benefit of the TREAD Outdoors acquisition. For context, excluding the acquisition of TREAD, Our gross margins increased 700 basis points over the prior year period. We are pleased with the intermediate steps management has taken to improve overall profitability. Our revenue growth in the quarter was largely driven by the introduction of the new Pioneer 6 platform in Australia and the first deliveries to a new OEM customer for an upcoming product launch. With respect to Pioneer 6, This marks the first major new product launch in the last 15 months. The Pioneer range is the hallmark of the Rhino rack, and we are excited to bring to market the portfolio of accessories that complement it over the next 12 months, along with other new product launches throughout 2024. With respect to outdoor, sales for the quarter were down 9.4% over the prior year period. However, when zooming into the various selling channels, we began to see scientific stabilization, particularly in North American wholesale, which ticked up 2% over the prior comparable period. This was driven by increases at our national accounts, offset by continued challenges in certain key accounts, mainly big box partners and the specialty channel. Our North American e-commerce sales were up 3% in the period, offset by lower pro sales. Our European international businesses were challenged in the quarter, driven by warmer weather trends to open the winter season. At the business unit level, we saw gains across our footwear and mountain products with slowness in ski and apparel. Our core climbing business was off 4% for the period, but it's important to note that we are seeing repurchasing trends in the first quarter of 2024 to fill shelves back to normalized stock levels. I am excited about our potential to build long-term value in outdoor. Neal has brought on an excellent team that is energized to bring the Black Diamond brand forward. While we believe we have identified the necessary changes, it takes time for those adjustments to manifest themselves in terms of performance. We continue to stress simplification throughout the organization. One of the core tenants of prior versions of Black Diamond was a focus on fast innovation and speed to market. Neil and team have taken a balanced approach to product, building a plan to reduce SKU's nearly 30% while focusing on fewer, better products. As part of that process, we took a critical view of necessary products and categories and the associated inventory levels. You will see that we have taken an inventory write-down of 4.2 million in the quarter, most of which is associated with these actions. Mike will cover this in greater detail in a moment. In summary, while 2023 was a transition year for CLARIS, we are excited to begin 2024 with a solid foundation in place, driven by continued strong momentum in Adventure, and operational progress in outdoor. After completing the sale of our precision sports segment, we are now debt-free with over $40 million of cash on our balance sheet and the financial strength and flexibility to create sustainable value for shareholders. Our priorities remain firmly set on the stabilization of sales and margins, additional organizational reshaping, and cost reduction initiatives to drive profitable growth in 2024 and beyond. With that, thank you for being with us today, and I will turn the call over to Mike now.
Mike Yates
Thanks, Warren, and good afternoon, everyone. I'll start with our performance in the fourth quarter. But before I dive into our reported results, I'd like to share a summary of our performance inclusive of both continuing and discontinuing operations. As Warren mentioned, we announced the sale of Precision Sports, on December 29, 2023, and completed and closed on the sale of the segment for approximately $175 million on February 29, 2024. Accordingly, under U.S. GAAP, the financial statements have been presented on continuing operations and discontinued operations presentation. The financials and results of the precision sports segment have been segregated and reported as assets and liabilities held for sale on the December 31, 2023 balance sheet. And the income statement has been reported under discontinued operations for all periods presented in today's earnings release and in our Form 10-K filed earlier today. In the fourth quarter, sales at Precision Sport were $18.3 million, which exceeded our expectations compared to the guidance we gave when reporting our third quarter 2023 results. Including Precision Sports, total fourth quarter sales were $94.8 million. This compares favorably to the $83 to $87 million we guided for the fourth quarter. For the full year sales, including the contributions of Precision Sports, we delivered sales of approximately $376 million. which again reflects our performance versus our guidance range of $364 to $368 million of revenue. From an adjusted EBITDA perspective, PrecisionSport generated $26.8 million for the full year 2023 on sales of nearly $90 million or 29.8% EBITDA margins. And $4.9 million of adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter are 26.7% on the $18.3 million of revenue. Beginning today and going forward, our U.S. GAAP results will be comprised of our outdoor and adventure segments and results will be referred to as continuing operations. Fourth quarter sales from continuing operations were $76.5 million compared to $73.8 million in the prior year fourth quarter. driven largely by the strength at our adventure segment. The strength at adventure was partially offset by softness in the European region and outdoor, consistent with the softness we discussed during our last call. On a reported basis, sales were up 3.6%. On a constant currency basis, sales were up 3.8%. FX was not material in the fourth quarter, as you can see. Our adventure segment saw its best quarter of the year. Sales increased 43% to $26.4 million, or $26.6 million on a constant currency basis, compared to $18.5 million in a year-ago quarter. This increase reflects increased sales in the Australian market and the benefit of the tread outdoors acquisition announced during the fourth quarter. TREAD contributed approximately $1.7 million of revenue in the fourth quarter. The adventure business has started to benefit from various initiatives, including the TREAD acquisition, new product development, new customers, and a new global leadership team under the direction of Matt Hayward. New channels, new products, and new customers will be critical as we grow adventure in 2024. And we are excited to introduce Matt Hayward at our Investor Day, as Warren mentioned, on Monday, March 11th, to share our vision for adventure in more detail. Sales in the outdoor segment was $50.1 million, or $50 million on a constant currency basis, compared to $55.3 million in the year-ago quarters. The decline primarily reflected continued challenging market conditions in both North America and the European wholesale market, as well as the unseasonably warm winter weather. Notably, however, we are beginning to see the wholesale market stabilize both in North America and Europe. Our business simplification initiatives are beginning to take hold as we operate in the first quarter of 2024. This process and the benefit from our simplification journey will be ongoing throughout 2024. The good news is the North American wholesale market is stabilizing. However, our directed consumer channels still are very highly promotional as the market continues to work through excess inventory levels. During the fourth quarter, we made some adjustments to our retail strategy, which is part of our D2C business. As Warren alluded to, we closed four retail locations. However, we also opened a new outlet location in the Seattle, Washington area and are committed to opening a flagship retail store in the Seattle area as well. The Seattle metro area has proven to be a highly attractive market based on strong B2C e-commerce sales based on the demographics we review. Moving to consolidated gross margins. In the fourth quarter, gross margin was 28.9% compared to 37.2% in the year-ago quarter. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to a $4.2 million inventory reserve write-off at the outdoor segment during the fourth quarter. The bulk of this reserve resulted from our category review and product simplification process that will reduce SKUs from around 14,000 to under 10,000. Another material contributor to the reserve was the recently announced PFAS regulation change. PFAS is an evolving industry issue that we'll be dealing with throughout 2024. PFAS is a chemical used in many products to create the waterproof benefits found in many outdoor goods, including our apparel. Certain states in the USA have banned the sale of products containing PFAS beginning in 2025, and some large retailers would no longer accept or purchase any products with PFAS beginning this summer. We are actively managing the end of life of our products containing PFAS during 2024, but depending on our execution and the market reaction to these regulatory changes, we may have further exposure to PFAS inventory during 2024. This exposure is both inventory on hand and commitments to buy inventory containing PFAS from our vendors. Other than the PFAS risk, we believe we have right sized and properly valued our inventory at outdoor based on this fourth quarter action. Inventory ended the year at outdoor of 64.8 million. Total inventory for continuing operations was $91 million. Gross margin at the adventure segment improved to 38.1% from 31.7% in the year-ago quarter. This increase was due to cost-out initiatives to right-size the business earlier in the year as well as lower freight costs. The adjusted gross margin in the fourth quarter was 29.0% compared to 37.2% in the year-ago quarter related to inventory step-up due to the tread outdoors acquisitions. Selling general administrative expenses in the fourth quarter were $30.7 million compared to $29.9 million in the same year-ago quarter. The increase was attributed to the outdoor segment with higher legal and marketing expenses compared to the prior year. Loss from continuing operations in the fourth quarter of 2023 was $7.2 million, or an a loss of $0.19 per diluted share, compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $83.3 million, or $2.25 per diluted share in the year-ago quarter. Net loss in the fourth quarter included $1.5 million of one-off charges related to restructuring and transaction costs, as well as the $4.2 million inventory reserve. The net loss in the fourth quarter of 2022 2022 included a non-cash impairment charge of $92.3 million in the adventure segment. Adjusted loss from continuing operations was a net loss of $2.8 million or $0.07 per diluted share compared to adjusted income from continuing operations of $4.4 million or $0.11 per diluted share in the year-ago quarter. Adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter was a negative $3.5 million or an adjusted EBITDA margin of negative 4.5%. This compares to $3.6 million, or an adjusted EBITDA margin of 4.9% in the same year-ago quarter. The decline in adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by continuing challenging market conditions at outdoor and increasing the inventory reserves at outdoor and higher legal and marketing expenses. By segment, adjusted EBITDA was Negative $4.6 million at outdoor, primarily due to the inventory reserve of $4.2 million in the fourth quarter. Adjusted EBITDA at adventure for the fourth quarter was $3.9 million, or 14.8%. Let me shift now over to liquidity. At December 31, 2023, cash equivalents were $11.3 million compared to $12 million at December 31, 2022. Total debt on December 31, 2023 was $119.8 million, compared to $139 million at the end of 2022. After the closing of the sale of Precision Sport last week, our total debt today is zero. The credit agreement was terminated and repaid in full at closing, and cash of approximately $43 million is on our balance sheet as of today. We expect to realize a gain on the sales precision sport in the first quarter of 2024. The gain will be recognized through discontinued operation. The expected cash tax expense is only expected to be $2 to $3 million, allowing us to maintain most of the net cash realized from the sales precision sport. Free cash flow, defined as net cash provided by operating activities, less capital expenditures for the fourth quarter of 2023, was $13.3 million compared to $30.3 million in the prior year quarter. These free cash flow results include both continuing and discontinued operating results. As a reminder, we have NOL carry-forwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of approximately $7.7 million at December 31, 2023. The company expects to utilize all of the remaining NOLs in their entirety in 2024. Claris utilized $103 million of NOLs during the ownership period of Precision Sports from 2017 to 2023. Let me share a few additional thoughts regarding capital allocation, adding to Warren's comment. Our near-term capital allocation strategy will prioritize organic growth through reinvestment in our existing two businesses. Beyond organic growth, we will pay our quarterly dividends and selectively look at smaller bolt-on M&A opportunities to add to our venture business, just like we did in the fourth quarter with the purchase of TRED. Otherwise, throughout 2024, we will continue to focus on cash generation through our continued right-sizing of inventories, and growth of our businesses with the intent of letting cash grow on our balance sheet as we work on growing and improving the profitability of our existing businesses. Before looking forward to our financial guidance, I would like to highlight that we continue to proceed in our lawsuit against Half Trading LLC and Mr. Harsh A. Padilla. The parties conducted expert depositions on February 29th, March 1st, and March 6th of 2024. At this time, there is no further discovery to be conducted. The parties must submit a joint letter to the court on March 13th stating, among other things, whether or not they plan to file a motion for summary judgment. Counsel for the parties are required to meet in person to discuss settlement within 14 days of the closing of discoveries. the parties are required to submit a joint pretrial order within 30 days of the closing of discovery or if a summary judgment motion has been filed within 30 days of a decision on such motion. Included in our earnings for the year was approximately $1.4 million of legal and related costs associated with this lawsuit. The company also intends to file similar complaints against Parallax Volatility Advisors, L.P., and Caption Management LLC. Moving on to our outlook for 2024. We expect 2024 sales to range between $270 million to $280 million in adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations of approximately $16 million to $18 million, or an adjusted EBITDA margin of 6.2% at the midpoint of revenue in adjusted EBITDA. We expect capital outlets capital expenditures to range between $4 million and $5 million, and free cash flow to range between $18 and $20 million for the full year 2024. First quarter sales are expected to be between $64 and $66 million, and adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between $1 and $2 million. Our outlook does not include any expense or ongoing litigation specifically relating to the HAP matter or further increases in PFAS-related inventory reserves. But it does reflect the early results of our effort to achieve less complexity, better margins, and a streamlined business as we grow our outdoor and adventure segment. As we look forward to 2024, I'd like to reinforce what Warren said about the monetization of Precision Sports segment. During our ownership of Precision Sports, the segment returned nearly $270 million of cash to Clarison. We believe this was a very successful outcome that is emblematic of the value creation potential of our businesses and the teams who lead them. We're excited about our new positioning as a per-plate outdoor business and believe we have a strategy in place today to deliver growth and profitability in 2024 and beyond. At this point, operator, we're ready to take questions.
Operator
Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star 1-1 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 1-1 again. One moment for questions. Our first question comes from Laurent Basilescu with BNP Paribas. You may proceed.
Laurent Basilescu
Oh, good afternoon. Thank you very much for taking my question. I wanted to ask about the investor day for next week. I don't know if you can share any highlights ahead of the meeting, but should we anticipate three to five year targets next week?
Warren Kanders
Yeah, that's a good question. So we'll be going through all the segments next week and we'll be providing you with three year outlooks for our businesses for each one of them. Super helpful.
Laurent Basilescu
And then And then on the TRED business, I don't think you quantified the size of it, whether it was in the announcement or in today's press release, just so that we can understand the organic revenues. How much did it contribute in the fourth quarter? I think it's de minimis. But more importantly, how do we think about TRED in the context of FY24 revenues of $270 to $280 million?
Warren Kanders
I think you'll hear more about that from Matt Hayward next week. We're not going to break out specifically the various brands, but he'll take you through the automotive as a single segment.
Matt Hayward
Okay, fair enough.
Warren Kanders
And he'll be able to speak to kind of the – kind of the margin complexion of the various businesses and how it all rolls out.
Laurent Basilescu
Okay, fair enough. And then maybe just on the guidance for the midpoint of EBITDA margins, adjusted EBITDA margins of 6.2, I think that's roughly 600 basis per improvement over the last year. Is that driven by gross margin or SG&A efficiencies? And then second part of this multi-part question is this, the PFAS, the magnitude of PFAS, I recall, tell me if I'm wrong here, but I thought apparel was like 15% of outdoor. So it seems like it's a small business, but if you could clarify just how big the apparel business is as we think about this PFAS situation.
Mike Yates
Sure, sure, Lawrence, we'll kind of work backwards. You're right, apparel is about 15% of our business. So You know, it's historically been about $30 million to $40 million of outdoor. You know, as I mentioned, the risk here in 24 is both the inventory we have on hand and commitments we have to purchase inventory. It really comes down to our execution, you know, of how well we execute here selling and how well the market absorbs what essentially is the waterproof product.
Warren Kanders
Yeah, just before, I just want to say just before we talk to the first part of your question, so everybody has this PFAS issue right now. The technology for PFAS is a very good technology, but it's not, you know, these are superb products. And in some cases, in many cases, actually the the alternative approaches for waterproofing aren't as good. So we believe at this point, we believe that we will be able to move our inventory that we have that's CFAS related. But given the fact that everybody's got the same in the market, you know, has the same issue, you know, there could be a supply that so we are being cautious, you know, about it. I mean, it would be, you know, the numbers aren't large, but, you know, it's a minor risk. We do think actually prospectively, you know, in a year's time, these products will be desired by consumers just because of how well they perform. Mike, did you want to ask it in the first place?
Mike Yates
Yeah, and with regards to kind of guidance next year, all of that improvement that you referenced, Laurent, is all at the gross profit level, right? As you recall, during 2023, there was so much promotional pricing in place. You know, margins were hit pretty significantly as a result of the promotional pricing. We see a recovery here. both from a price stability in 24 and from some margin enhancements at the gross profit level that both the outdoor and, more importantly, the adventure business are focused on.
spk21
Very helpful. Thank you very much for taking my questions.
Operator
Sure. Thank you. One moment for questions. Our next question comes from Matt Corendo with Roth MKM. You may proceed.
Matt Corendo
Hey, guys. I guess a few from me wanted to focus on the 2024 outlook being provided. For the roughly $275 million in revenue, are you willing to just kind of roughly split out the assumptions between outdoor and adventure? It just looks like adventure has been growing nicely, even if you strip out tread. It looks like some really healthy organic growth in the fourth quarter. I would assume we can probably maybe not pull forward that rate of growth, but we can probably pull forward some growth, which would suggest. that outdoor is declining. So why the decline after kind of a down year in 23, are we shedding some unprofitable revenue? That sounded like that was what you were alluding to. So maybe just the split there and just a little bit more around the puts and takes of growth at outdoor and adventure.
Mike Yates
You know, Matt, thanks. Thanks. Good question. You pretty much nailed that though. Yes. I expect adventure to grow. You know, we're not going to give specific guidance today by segments, you'll see, you know, on, on Monday, we'll talk a little bit more in detail about, you know, where we see the business is going, but adventure will grow. It should grow in outdoor will actually shrink, but that's a direct result of some of the simplification and the skew reduction and leaning into our best products. And it's a journey that we're going through here in 24 to kind of, you know, turn the outdoor business around. But, you know, that's, that's, Your view and your assumptions are spot on.
Warren Kanders
Yeah, Matt, Neil will take you through, you know, from start to finish what he found, you know, how we're processing that and, you know, how the, you know, what the future looks like. But, you know, one of the things I had him do was, you know really to look at you know skew rationalization and you'll see that in in quite a bit of detail and by virtue of that we we will shrink the revenues somewhat but you know margins you know will improve you know quite considerably and I think you know when he goes through the plan and you look at the the You know EBITDA margin progression over the next couple of years.
Matt Corendo
I think it'll all come into focus Okay, that's helpful and then just I guess the bigger broader question that I know we're going to get here is basically that the guidance has revenue down at the midpoint year-over-year But EBITDA up pretty healthily And I guess that implies we're sort of doing away with some unprofitable business and or removing structural costs. I know you mentioned most of the improvement is going to come from gross margin, but maybe just help us square all of that. And are there, I guess, are there corporate costs that can come out now that precision is no longer part of the portfolio here?
Warren Kanders
Yeah, so we'll get into all of that on Monday to provide all of the detail that you're going to need to put together the accurate models You know, the corporate overheads will be coming down during the course of the year. You know, that's our expectation as we, as, you know, some of the things that we've had in place are, we're able to reset. The other thing that, as you know, we've given some guidance to what our legal expense has been for the 16B, um uh trading issue and um we have baked in uh to our guidance for this year um you know the appropriate amount of legal expense um you know to continue to pursue um uh the uh not just the 16b issue against um half trading but also um you know as As Mike said, we will be filing complaints against both Parallax and Caption. So that's built into the numbers for now. Obviously, what's not built into the numbers is obviously any interest income that we'll get on our cash balances, which is now earning at a five-plus percent rate.
Matt Corendo
Okay. That makes sense. And then I guess the PFAS commentary, can we just nail down, and maybe I missed it, but did you guys quantify the exposure there? Obviously there's some exposure in inventory, which sounds minimal, but then the more interesting or maybe the thing I'm more interested in understanding is the vendor question that you mentioned. Maybe there's some commitments for minimum purchases and stuff like that. Maybe just any way to think about that. I think, go ahead, Mike.
Mike Yates
I was going to say we didn't quantify it. It all depends. It could be $3 to $4 or $5 million, but it depends how we execute that. That's why we're bringing it up. How the market absorbs this product. As long as we work through this, as Warren alluded to, it's a waterproof product.
Warren
It's all great. It's all great. It's all great product.
Warren Kanders
We're just highlighting it because it is conceivably a risk to our numbers. At this point, we don't think it's a material risk, but we're just highlighting it, again, because every other company in the world also has a PFAS issue. And so depending upon how that all processes through, it may be a little more challenging for us to sell the product. But again, we believe that product. People may buy this now because they won't be able to get it in the future, and it is better. The waterproofing with PFAS is better than the other technologies that are out there that we'd have to use.
Mike Yates
And, Matt, the charge that we took, we did take a charge in the fourth quarter related to PFAS, and that was for commitments to take product that we said, no, we don't want any more of this. So we didn't want to compound our problem. So that's key to understand, I think, is what you're trying to get to. The inventory on hand or the inventory being built already is where the exposure is. And as long as we execute and move that inventory through our channels, you know, as Warren said, we don't think it'll be material. But in the same breath, if for some reason we're not able to move that inventory, you know, we wanted to be upfront with the situation because we do believe we've adjusted our inventory to the appropriate level. And if we do have an issue in the 24, we didn't want to have you asking questions or the street asking questions like, hey, I thought you wrote down your inventory to the right levels at the end of last year. So this is the one thing that's out there that could potentially be a risk. As we said, we think it's very good inventory. It's a very good product that should move. We did take a charge in the fourth quarter for the stuff that we were committed to buy that we haven't even bought yet. We put a line in the sand from that perspective. The risk is just inventory on hand and inventory that's being built that we have to take still.
Matt Corendo
That's clear. Just timing on Potential risk there. It sounds like you got to sell it into retail by summer, roughly. I would think so by, by, you know, by third quarter.
Warren Kanders
Max. Okay. Most of it, most of it will go through the second quarter.
Matt Corendo
Okay. Great guys. I'll take the rest up on. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. One moment for questions. Our next question goes from Anna Glashin with B. Reilly. You may proceed. Hello, Anna.
Anna Glashin
Hi. Good afternoon. Thanks for taking my question.
spk07
I guess encouraging to hear that you're starting to see some stabilization at wholesale in North America. I guess, would you characterize their inventory levels now as having been mostly appropriately normalized? And to what extent is the 2024?
spk01
Okay.
spk07
And so I guess when would you expect that to normalize and what's being assumed in the 2024 guide?
spk13
Well, I'll answer that. It's normalizing. It's normalizing.
Warren Kanders
So we're working on... Things are getting better, but... We don't believe that our retail partners are fully stocked at a normalized level yet.
spk07
Got it. So I guess when would you expect sell-in and sell-through to become more balanced?
Mike Yates
We're actually seeing sell-in. improve on a, you know, year-over-year basis, you know, week-over-week basis here in the first quarter compared to first quarter last year. And as Warren just mentioned, I think, you know, that's starting to take hold here, you know, first quarter, first half of the year.
Warren Kanders
And hopefully that normalizes the back half. Yeah, you'll hear from Neil, and I don't want to steal his thunder about the changes that he's made. But what I can say is that, you know, you know, our, our people are on it now. And, and, um, you know, we are actively pointing out to our, um, to our retail partners where they're short and, um, you know, we're, we're pushing them to, uh, you know, fill out the assortments and their shelf. And, uh, that seems to be, um, uh, that seems to be working. Uh, but, um, you know, they, they are, you know, everybody is cautious right now. And, um, So I think that's part of it. But our view is that we're looking forward to a great summer, and we think that the fill-in will accelerate. We have the right inventory to achieve those goals.
Neil
I think you'll hear about that.
spk07
Got it. And turning to some of the commentary around promotionality and DTC specifically, is that a function of mix? I know that skews more toward apparel and footwear than the wholesale exposure or is that a function of closing some of those retail
spk13
locations and just clearing that inventory or something else it it's more in the marketplace for apparel mike mike do we lose you did you hear my answer i'm sorry no no we lost you mike can you just oh i'm sorry
Mike Yates
I said it's the former, Anna. It's the apparel, you know, the promotional pricing in the marketplace for apparel right now. All throughout Q3, Q4 was extremely strong, and that's really the main driver.
Anna
Got it. Looking forward to Monday. Thanks, guys.
Operator
Thanks. Thank you. One moment for questions. Our next question goes for Mark Smith with Lake Street. You may proceed.
Mark Smith
Hi, guys. First question, I just want to confirm. Hey. The EBITDA guidance that you guys gave for 24 here, that is stripping out and excluding all of your one-time items, including the legal expense expected in some of these lawsuits. Is that correct?
Mike Yates
The EBITDA guidance. The $16 to $18 million full-year guidance does not include significant costs associated with the legal costs. That's what I said in my statements, in my prepared remarks.
Mark Smith
Okay. Okay. And then it sounds like on Monday you guys will walk through a little bit some of the kind of corporate overhead as well as kind of total SG&A outlook. But does it seem like, you know, in the near term here, this kind of $30 million range on total SG&A seems like about the right range here in the near term?
Mike Yates
Yeah, so that's a little high, but it's a little less than that, but you're in the ballpark.
Mark Smith
Okay. And then the last question for me was just, you know, if you can call out, I haven't seen it yet, or maybe I missed it, you know, impact from FX and currency here in the quarter, and then kind of your outlook, if you will, for 24.
Mike Yates
Well, the comments I made in the prepared remarks that FX was completely immaterial during the quarter, during the fourth quarter, are... forecast for this year is based on exchange rates here from a few weeks ago. So not significantly different than what kind of the business has been functioning at throughout the third and fourth quarter of this past year. Excellent. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. I would now like to turn the call back over to Mike Yates for any closing remarks.
Mike Yates
Thank you. Thank you for your interest in CLARIS and we appreciate everyone's questions and we look forward to spending more time with you next week in New York City for our investor day where both Warren and I are excited to have Matt Hayward speak in depth about the venture business and Neil Fisk to spend equal time walking through his plans and vision for the outdoor business. So we thank you for your continued interest in Claris and look forward to speaking and seeing many of you next week in New York.
Operator
Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.
spk03
Thank you. Thank you. you you Thank you.
spk12
Thank you.
Operator
Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for participating in today's conference call to discuss Claris Corporation's financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31st, 2023. Joining us today are Claris Corporation's Executive Chairman, Warren Kanders, CFO Mike Yates, and the company's External Director of Investor Relations, Matt Berkowitz. Following the remarks, we'll open the call for your questions. Before we go further, I would like to turn the call over to Mr. Berkowitz as he reads the company's safe harbor statement within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that provides important cautions regarding forward-looking statements. Matt, please go ahead.
Warren Kanders
Thank you.
spk04
Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that during today's call, we'll be making several forward-looking statements, and we make these statements under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. These forward-looking statements reflect our best estimates and assumptions based on our understanding of information known to us today. These forward-looking statements are subject to potential risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results of operations or financial conditions of Claris Corporation to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. More information on potential factors that could affect the company's operating and financial results is included from time to time in the company's public reports, followed with the SEC. I'd like to remind everyone this call will be available for replay through March 21, 2024, starting at 7 p.m. Eastern time tonight. A webcast replay will also be available via the link provided in today's press release, as well as on the company's website at clariscorp.com. Now I'd like to turn the call over to Claris' Executive Chairman, Warren Kanders.
Warren Kanders
Good afternoon, and thank you for joining Clarissa's earnings call to review our results for the fourth quarter and the full year. I am joined today by our Chief Financial Officer, Mike Yates. I will start the call by addressing the overall business and corporate strategy. Mike will then provide specific comments on the performance of our segments and a more detailed financial review. While consumer demand remained constrained, adversely impacting our fourth quarter results, we have taken crucial steps to realign our overall platform and individual brands to position Claris for long-term, profitable growth as a pure play, ESG-friendly outdoor business. Specifically, we completed the sale of our precision sports segment, streamlining the company to focus on our outdoor and adventure segments. As we have communicated in prior quarters, we are establishing new baselines for our brands. During this transition period, our leadership teams of both outdoor and adventure spent much of 2023 identifying areas for structural change, business process improvement, and enhanced operational efficiencies. Incremental initiatives in the fourth quarter included taking sharp action on inventory and product categories, that we view as non-core going forward, while exiting unprofitable retail decisions from prior years. We entered 2024 with highly capable leadership teams committed to increasing profitability and unlocking new opportunities, while continuing to build the foundation to scale and achieve operating leverage in future years. Before discussing those segments in greater depth, let me first address the monetization of our Precision Sports segment. Last week, we completed the $175 million sale, which represents a highly successful outcome for Claris. I'd like to highlight that we invested approximately $132 million in this segment since 2017. And during our ownership period, Precision Sports returned nearly $94 million of cash to Claris. Inclusive of the gross proceeds from the sale, we generated nearly $270 million during our ownership period. Importantly, the proceeds from the sale allowed us to retire all of Clarus's outstanding debt. Our balance sheet is now debt-free with approximately 43 million of cash on hand that provides flexibility in how we pursue our long-term value creation objectives and growth initiatives. From an operating perspective, Claris is now simplified around two traditional outdoor brands without the overhang from the association with ammunition. We believe that our platform offers an attractive entry point into two consumer segments with broad appeal and tailwinds, supporting growth as we enter a more normalized post-COVID environment. In the near term, our capital allocation strategy will focus on strengthening our existing operating businesses, either through reinvestment in our high-margin categories or through bolt-on product acquisitions that enhance our brands. Turning to our two remaining segments, outdoor and adventure, we are confident that we have two leaders in place fully capable of driving Clarus's turnaround. We believe that we are at different points in the reset of both segments, but each segment is showing signs that the steps taken thus far are positive. These brands are leaders in their respective core categories, and we expect that they will rebound as the market stabilizes and reaches a new normal. We continue to believe that we are in the early stages of our action plan and recognize that our strategic initiatives require patience. You'll hear more from both Neil Fisk and Matt Hayward at our upcoming Investor Day, where they will share details on the significant strides we've taken in our strategic review, including rebuilding top-level leadership, re-engaging with our customer base, and restarting the product development pipeline with a focus on delivering enhanced product margins. While we are excited to share our longer-term vision next week, I would like to take a moment now to discuss Q4 developments. After turning the corner in Q3, Adventure had its best quarter of the year with 43% sales growth and gross margins of 38.1%. This reflected increasing sales in the Australian market and the benefit of the TREAD Outdoors acquisition. For context, excluding the acquisition of TREAD, Our gross margins increased 700 basis points over the prior year period. We are pleased with the intermediate steps management has taken to improve overall profitability. Our revenue growth in the quarter was largely driven by the introduction of the new Pioneer 6 platform in Australia and the first deliveries to a new OEM customer for an upcoming product launch. With respect to Pioneer 6, This marks the first major new product launch in the last 15 months. The Pioneer range is the hallmark of the Rhino Rack, and we are excited to bring to market the portfolio of accessories that complement it over the next 12 months, along with other new product launches throughout 2024. With respect to outdoor, sales for the quarter were down 9.4% over the prior year period. However, when zooming into the various selling channels, we began to see scientific stabilization, particularly in North American wholesale, which ticked up 2% over the prior comparable period. This was driven by increases at our national accounts, offset by continued challenges in certain key accounts, mainly big box partners and the specialty channel. Our North American e-commerce sales were up 3% in the period, offset by lower pro sales. Our European international businesses were challenged in the quarter, driven by warmer weather trends to open the winter season. At the business unit level, we saw gains across our footwear and mountain products with slowness in ski and apparel. Our core climbing business was off 4% for the period, but it's important to note that we are seeing repurchasing trends in the first quarter of 2024 to fill shelves back to normalized stock levels. I am excited about our potential to build long-term value in outdoor. Neal has brought on an excellent team that is energized to bring the Black Diamond brand forward. While we believe we have identified the necessary changes, it takes time for those adjustments to manifest themselves in terms of performance. We continue to stress simplification throughout the organization. One of the core tenants of prior versions of Black Diamond was a focus on fast innovation and speed to market. Neil and team have taken a balanced approach to product, building a plan to reduce SKU's nearly 30% while focusing on fewer, better products. As part of that process, we took a critical view of necessary products and categories and the associated inventory levels. You will see that we have taken an inventory write-down of $4.2 million in the quarter, most of which is associated with these actions. Mike will cover this in greater detail in a moment. In summary, while 2023 was a transition year for CLARIS, we are excited to begin 2024 with a solid foundation in place, driven by continued strong momentum in Adventure, and operational progress in outdoor. After completing the sale of our precision sports segment, we are now debt-free with over $40 million of cash on our balance sheet and the financial strength and flexibility to create sustainable value for shareholders. Our priorities remain firmly set on the stabilization of sales and margins, additional organizational reshaping, and cost reduction initiatives to drive profitable growth in 2024 and beyond. With that, thank you for being with us today, and I will turn the call over to Mike now.
Mike Yates
Thanks, Warren, and good afternoon, everyone. I'll start with our performance in the fourth quarter. But before I dive into our reported results, I'd like to share a summary of our performance inclusive of both continuing and discontinuing operations. As Warren mentioned, we announced the sale of Precision Sports on December 29, 2023, and completed and closed on the sale of the segment for approximately $175 million on February 29, 2024. Accordingly, under U.S. GAAP, the financial statements have been presented on continuing operations and discontinued operations presentation. The financials and results of the precision sports segment have been segregated and reported as assets and liabilities held for sale on the December 31, 2023 balance sheet. And the income statement has been reported under discontinued operations for all periods presented in today's earnings release and in our Form 10-K filed earlier today. In the fourth quarter, sales at Precision Sport were $18.3 million, which exceeded our expectations compared to the guidance we gave when reporting our third quarter 2023 results. Including Precision Sports, total fourth quarter sales were $94.8 million. This compares favorably to the $83 to $87 million we guided for the fourth quarter. For the full year sales, including the contributions of Precision Sports, we delivered sales of approximately $376 million. which again reflects our performance versus our guidance range of $364 to $368 million of revenue. From an adjusted EBITDA perspective, PrecisionSport generated $26.8 million for the full year 2023 on sales of nearly $90 million or 29.8% EBITDA margins. And $4.9 million of adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter, or 26.7% on the $18.3 million of revenue. Beginning today and going forward, our U.S. GAAP results will be comprised of our outdoor and adventure segments, and results will be referred to as continuing operations. Fourth quarter sales from continuing operations were $76.5 million compared to $73.8 million in the prior year fourth quarter. driven largely by the strength at our adventure segment. The strength at adventure was partially offset by softness in the European region and outdoor, consistent with the softness we discussed during our last call. On a reported basis, sales were up 3.6%. On a constant currency basis, sales were up 3.8%. FX was not material in the fourth quarter, as you can see. Our adventure segment saw its best quarter of the year. Sales increased 43% to $26.4 million, or $26.6 million on a constant currency basis, compared to $18.5 million in a year-ago quarter. This increase reflects increased sales in the Australian market and the benefit of the tread outdoors acquisition announced during the fourth quarter. TREAD contributed approximately $1.7 million of revenue in the fourth quarter. The adventure business has started to benefit from various initiatives, including the TREAD acquisition, new product development, new customers, and a new global leadership team under the direction of Matt Hayward. New channels, new products, and new customers will be critical as we grow adventure in 2024. And we are excited to introduce Matt Hayward at our Investor Day, as Warren mentioned, on Monday, March 11th, to share our vision for adventure in more detail. Sales in the outdoor segment was $50.1 million, or $50 million on a constant currency basis, compared to $55.3 million in the year-ago quarters. The decline primarily reflected continued challenging market conditions in both North America and the European wholesale market, as well as the unseasonably warm winter weather. Notably, however, we are beginning to see the wholesale market stabilize both in North America and Europe. Our business simplification initiatives are beginning to take hold as we operate in the first quarter of 2024. This process and the benefit from our simplification journey will be ongoing throughout 2024. The good news is the North American wholesale market is stabilizing. However, our directed consumer channels still are very highly promotional as the market continues to work through excess inventory levels. During the fourth quarter, we made some adjustments to our retail strategy, which is part of our D2C business. As Warren alluded to, we closed four retail locations. However, we also opened a new outlet location in the Seattle, Washington area and are committed to opening a flagship retail store in the Seattle area as well. The Seattle metro area has proven to be a highly attractive market based on strong D2C e-commerce sales based on the demographics we review. Moving to consolidated gross margins. In the fourth quarter, gross margin was 28.9% compared to 37.2% in the year-ago quarter. The decrease in gross margin was primarily due to a $4.2 million inventory reserve write-off at the outdoor segment during the fourth quarter. The bulk of this reserve resulted from our category review and product simplification process that will reduce SKUs from around 14,000 to under 10,000. Another material contributor to the reserve was the recently announced PFAS regulation change. PFAS is an evolving industry issue that we'll be dealing with throughout 2024. PFAS is a chemical used in many products to create the waterproof benefits found in many outdoor goods, including our apparel. Certain states in the USA have banned the sale of products containing PFAS beginning in 2025, and some large retailers would no longer accept or purchase any products of PFAS beginning this summer. We are actively managing the end of life of our products containing PFAS during 2024, but depending on our execution and the market reaction to these regulatory changes, we may have further exposure to PFAS inventory during 2024. This exposure is both inventory on hand and commitments to buy inventory containing PFAS from our vendors. Other than the PFAS risk, we believe we have right sized and properly valued our inventory at outdoor based on this fourth quarter action. Inventory ended the year at outdoor of 64.8 million. Total inventory for continuing operations was $91 million. Gross margin at the adventure segment improved to 38.1% from 31.7% in the year-ago quarter. This increase was due to cost-out initiatives to right-size the business earlier in the year as well as lower freight costs. The adjusted gross margin in the fourth quarter was 29.0% compared to 37.2% in the year-ago quarter related to inventory step-up due to the tread outdoors acquisitions. Selling general administrative expenses in the fourth quarter were $30.7 million compared to $29.9 million in the same year-ago quarter. The increase was attributed to the outdoor segment with higher legal and marketing expenses compared to the prior year. Loss from continuing operations in the fourth quarter of 2023 was $7.2 million, or an a loss of $0.19 per diluted share, compared to a net loss from continuing operations of $83.3 million, or $2.25 per diluted share in the year-ago quarter. Net loss in the fourth quarter included $1.5 million of one-off charges related to restructuring and transaction costs, as well as the $4.2 million inventory reserve. The net loss in the fourth quarter of 2023 2022 included a non-cash impairment charge of $92.3 million in the adventure segment. Adjusted loss from continuing operations was a net loss of $2.8 million or $0.07 per diluted share compared to adjusted income from continuing operations of $4.4 million or $0.11 per diluted share in the year-ago quarter. Adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter was a negative $3.5 million or an adjusted EBITDA margin of negative 4.5%. This compares to 3.6 million, or an adjusted EBITDA margin of 4.9% in the same year-ago quarter. The decline in adjusted EBITDA was primarily driven by continuing challenging market conditions at outdoor, an increase in the inventory reserves at outdoor, and higher legal and marketing expenses. By segment, adjusted EBITDA was Negative $4.6 million at outdoor, primarily due to the inventory reserve of $4.2 million in the fourth quarter. Adjusted EBITDA at adventure for the fourth quarter was $3.9 million, or 14.8%. Let me shift now over to liquidity. At December 31, 2023, cash equivalents were $11.3 million compared to $12 million at December 31, 2022. Total debt on December 31, 2023 was $119.8 million compared to $139 million at the end of 2022. After the closing of the sales precision sport last week, our total debt today is zero. The credit agreement was terminated and repaid in full at closing. And cash of approximately $43 million is on our balance sheet as of today. We expect to realize a gain on the sales precision sport in the first quarter of 2024. The gain will be recognized through discontinued operation. The expected cash tax expense is only expected to be $2 to $3 million, allowing us to maintain most of the net cash realized from the sales precision sport. Free cash flow, defined as net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures for the fourth quarter of 2023, was $13.3 million compared to $30.3 million in the prior year quarter. These three cash flow results include both continuing and discontinued operating results. As a reminder, we have NOL carry-forwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes of approximately $7.7 million at December 31, 2023. The company expects to utilize all of the remaining NOLs in their entirety in 2024. Claris utilized $103 million of NOLs during the ownership period of Precision Sports from 2017 to 2023. Let me share a few additional thoughts regarding capital allocation, adding to Warren's comment. Our near-term capital allocation strategy will prioritize organic growth through reinvestment in our existing two businesses. Beyond organic growth, we will pay our quarterly dividends and selectively look at smaller bolt-on M&A opportunities to add to our venture business, just like we did in the fourth quarter with the purchase of TRED. Otherwise, throughout 2024, we will continue to focus on cash generation through our continued right-sizing of inventories, and growth of our businesses with the intent of letting cash grow on our balance sheet as we work on growing and improving the profitability of our existing businesses. Before looking forward to our financial guidance, I would like to highlight that we continue to proceed in our lawsuit against Half Trading LLC and Mr. Harsh A. Padilla. The parties conducted expert depositions on February 29th, March 1st, and March 6th of 2024. At this time, there is no further discovery to be conducted. The parties must submit a joint letter to the court on March 13th stating, among other things, whether or not they plan to file a motion for summary judgment. Counsel for the parties are required to meet in person to discuss settlement within 14 days of the closing of discoveries. the parties are required to submit a joint pretrial order within 30 days of the closing of discovery or if a summary judgment motion has been filed within 30 days of a decision on such motion. Included in our earnings for the year was approximately $1.4 million of legal and related costs associated with this lawsuit. The company also intends to file similar complaints against Parallax Volatility Advisors, L.P., and caption management LLC. Moving on to our outlook for 2024. We expect 2024 sales to range between $270 million to $280 million in adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations of approximately $16 million to $18 million, or an adjusted EBITDA margin of 6.2% at the midpoint of revenue in adjusted EBITDA. We expect capital LLC capital expenditures to range between $4 million and $5 million, and free cash flow to range between $18 and $20 million for the full year 2024. First quarter sales are expected to be between $64 and $66 million, and adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between $1 and $2 million. Our outlook does not include any expense or ongoing litigation specifically relating to the HAP matter or further increases in PFAS-related inventory reserves. But it does reflect the early results of our effort to achieve less complexity, better margins, and a streamlined business as we grow our outdoor and adventure segment. As we look forward to 2024, I'd like to reinforce what Warren said about the monetization of Precision Sports segment. During our ownership of Precision Sports, the segment returned nearly $270 million of cash to Clarison. We believe this was a very successful outcome that is emblematic of the value creation potential of our businesses and the teams who lead them. We're excited about our new positioning as a per-plate outdoor business and believe we have a strategy in place today to deliver growth and profitability in 2024 and beyond. At this point, operator, we're ready to take questions.
Operator
Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star 1-1 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 1-1 again. One moment for questions. Our first question comes from Laurent Basilescu with BNP Paribas. You may proceed.
Laurent Basilescu
Oh, good afternoon. Thank you very much for taking my question. I wanted to ask about the investor day for next week. I don't know if you can share any highlights ahead of the meeting, but should we anticipate three to five year targets next week?
Warren Kanders
Yeah, that's a good question. So we'll be going through all the segments next week and we'll be providing you with three year outlooks for our businesses for each one of them.
Laurent Basilescu
Super helpful. And then And then on the TRED business, I don't think you quantified the size of it, whether it was in the announcement or in today's press release, just so that we can understand the organic revenues. How much did it contribute in the fourth quarter? I think it's de minimis. But more importantly, how do we think about TRED in the context of FY24 revenues of $270 to $280 million?
Warren Kanders
I think you'll hear more about that from Matt Hayward next week. We're not going to break out specifically the various brands, but he'll take you through, you know, the automotive as a single segment. Okay, fair enough. And he can speak to – and he'll be able to speak to kind of the – kind of the margin complexion of the various businesses and how it all rolls out.
Laurent Basilescu
Okay, fair enough. And then maybe just on the guidance for the midpoint of EBITDA margins, adjusted EBITDA margins of 6.2. I think that's roughly 600 basis point improvement over the last year. Is that driven by gross margin or SG&A efficiencies? And then second part of this multi-part question is this, the PFAS, the magnitude of PFAS, I recall, tell me if I'm wrong here, but I thought apparel was like 15% of outdoor. So it seems like it's a small business, but if you could clarify just how big the apparel business is as we think about this PFAS situation.
Mike Yates
Sure, sure, Lawrence. We'll kind of work backwards. You're right, apparel is about 15% of our business. So You know, it's historically been about $30 to $40 million of outdoor. You know, as I mentioned, the risk here in 24 is both the inventory we have on hand and commitments we have to purchase inventory. It really comes down to our execution, you know, of how well we execute here selling and how well the market absorbs what essentially is the waterproof product.
Warren Kanders
Yeah, just before, I just want to say, just before we talk to the first part of your question, so everybody has this PFAS issue right now. The technology for PFAS is a very good technology, but it's not, you know, these are superb products. And in some cases, in many cases, actually the the alternative approaches for waterproofing aren't as good. So we believe, at this point, we believe that we will be able to move our inventory that we have that's CFAS-related. But given the fact that everybody's got the same in the market, you know, has the same issue, you know, there could be a supply that... So we are being... cautious, you know, about it. I mean, it would be, you know, the numbers aren't large, but, you know, it's a minor risk. We do think, actually, prospectively, you know, in a year's time, these products will be desired by consumers just because of how well they perform. Mike, did you want to ask your first question?
Mike Yates
Yeah, and with regards to kind of guidance next year, all of that improvement that you referenced, Laurent, is all at the gross profit level, right? As you recall, during 2023, there was so much promotional pricing in place. You know, margins were hit pretty significantly as a result of the promotional pricing. We see a recovery here. both from a price stability in 24 and from some margin enhancements at the gross profit level that both the outdoor and, more importantly, the adventure business are focused on.
spk21
Very helpful. Thank you very much for taking my questions.
Operator
Sure. Thank you. One moment for questions. Our next question comes from Matt Corendo with Roth MKM. You may proceed.
Matt Corendo
Hey, guys. I guess a few from me wanted to focus on the 2024 outlook being provided. For the roughly $275 million in revenue, are you willing to just kind of roughly split out the assumptions between outdoor and adventure? It just looks like adventure has been growing nicely, even if you strip out tread. It looks like some really healthy organic growth in the fourth quarter. I would assume we can probably maybe not pull forward that rate of growth, but we can probably pull forward some growth, which would suggest that outdoor is declining. So why the decline after kind of a down year in 23? Are we shedding some unprofitable revenue? That sounded like that was what you were alluding to. So maybe just the split there and just a little bit more around the puts and takes of growth at outdoor and adventure.
Mike Yates
You know, Matt, thanks. Thanks. Good question. You pretty much nailed that, though. Yes, I expect Adventure to grow. You know, we're not going to give specific guidance today by segment. You'll see, you know, on Monday, we'll talk a little bit more in detail about, you know, where we see the businesses going. But Adventure will grow. It should grow. And outdoor will actually shrink, but that's a direct result of some of the simplification and the skew reduction and leaning into our best products. And it's a journey that we're going through here in 24 to kind of, you know, turn the outdoor business around. But, you know, that's your view and your assumptions are spot on.
Warren Kanders
Yeah, Matt, Neil will take you through, you know, from start to finish what he found, you know, how we're processing that. and what the future looks like. But one of the things I had him do was really to look at skew rationalization, and you'll see that in quite a bit of detail. And by virtue of that, we will shrink the revenues somewhat, but margins will improve. you know, quite considerably. And I think, you know, when he goes through the plan and you look at the, you know, EBITDA margin progression over the next couple of years, I think it'll all come into focus.
Matt Corendo
Okay. That's helpful. And then just, I guess the bigger, broader question that I know we're going to get here is basically that the guidance has revenue down at the midpoint year over year. but EBITDA up pretty healthily. And I guess that implies we're sort of doing away with some unprofitable business and or removing structural costs. I know you mentioned most of the improvement is going to come from gross margin, but maybe just help us square all of that. And are there, I guess, are there corporate costs that can come out now that precision is no longer part of the portfolio here?
Warren Kanders
Yeah, so we'll get into all of that on Monday to provide all of the detail that you're going to need to put together the accurate models. The corporate overheads will be coming down during the course of the year. That's our expectation. Some of the things that we've had in place, we're able to reset that. The other thing that, as you know, we've given some guidance to what our legal expense has been for the 16B trading issue and we have baked in to our guidance for this year, you know, the appropriate amount of legal expense, you know, to continue to pursue. not just the 16B issue against half trading, but also, as Mike said, we will be filing complaints against both Parallax and Caption. So that's built into the numbers for now. Obviously, what's not built into the numbers is obviously any interest income that we'll get on our cash balances, which is now you know, earning at a plus, you know, five plus percent rate.
Matt Corendo
Okay, that makes sense. And then did, I guess the PFAS commentary, can we just nail down, and maybe I missed it, but did you guys quantify the exposure there? Obviously there's some exposure in inventory, which sounds minimal, but then the more interesting, or maybe the thing I'm more interested in understanding is the vendor question that you mentioned, maybe there's some commitments there. uh, for minimum purchases and stuff like that. Maybe just any, any way to think about that. I think, I think, go ahead, Mike.
Mike Yates
I was going to say, we didn't quantify it. It all depends. You know, it could be, uh, three to four or $5 million, but as long, it depends how we execute that. That's why we're bringing it up, right? How the market absorbs this, um, the product. And, but, you know, as long as we work through this, as Warren alluded to, it's, it's, It's all great.
Warren
It's all great. It's all great product.
Warren Kanders
We're just highlighting it because it is conceivably a risk to our numbers. At this point, we don't think it's a material risk, but we're just highlighting it, again, because every other company in the world also has a PFAS issue. And so, you know, depending upon how that, you know, how that all processes through, you know, it may be a little more challenging for us to sell the product. But again, we believe that product, people may buy this now because they won't be able to get it in the future. And it is better, the waterproofing with PFAS is better than the other technologies that are out there that we'd have to use.
Mike Yates
And, Matt, the charge that we took, we did take a charge in the fourth quarter related to PFAS, and that was for commitments to take product that we said, no, we don't want any more of this. So we didn't want to compound our problem. So that's key to understand, I think, is what you're trying to get to. The inventory on hand or the inventory being built already is where the exposure is. And as long as we execute and move that inventory through our channels, you know, as Warren said, we don't think it'll be material. But in the same breath, if for some reason we're not able to move that inventory, you know, we wanted to be upfront with the situation because we do believe we've adjusted our inventory to the appropriate level. And if we do have an issue in the 24, we didn't want to have you asking questions or the street asking questions like, hey, I thought you wrote down your inventory to the right levels at the end of last year. So this is the one thing that's out there that could potentially be a risk. As we said, we think it's very good inventory. It's a very good product that should move. We did take a charge in the fourth quarter for the stuff that we were committed to buy that we haven't even bought yet. We put a line in the sand from that perspective. The risk is just inventory on hand and inventory that's being built that we have to take still.
Matt Corendo
That's clear. Just timing on Potential risk there. It sounds like you got to sell it into retail by summer, roughly. I would think so by, by, you know, by third quarter.
Warren Kanders
Max. Okay. Most of it, most of it will go through the second quarter. Okay.
Operator
Great guys. I'll take the rest up on. Thank you. Thank you. One moment for questions. Our next question goes from Anna Glashin with B. Riley. You may proceed. Hello, Anna.
Anna Glashin
Hi. Hey, good afternoon. Thanks for taking my question.
spk07
I guess encouraging to hear that you're starting to see some stabilization at wholesale in North America. I guess would you characterize their inventory levels now as having been mostly appropriately normalized? And to what extent is the 2024 – And so I guess when would you expect that to normalize and what's being assumed in the 2024 guide?
spk13
Well, I'll answer that. It's normalizing. It's normalizing.
Warren Kanders
So we're working on... Things are getting better, but... We don't believe that our retail partners are fully stocked at a normalized level yet.
spk07
Got it. So I guess when would you expect sell-in and sell-through to become more balanced?
Mike Yates
We're actually seeing sell-in. improve on a, you know, year-over-year basis, you know, week-over-week basis here in the first quarter compared to first quarter last year. And as Warren just mentioned, I think, you know, that's starting to take hold here, you know, first quarter, first half of the year. And hopefully that normalizes the back half.
Warren Kanders
Yeah, you'll hear from Neil, and I don't want to steal his thunder about the changes that he's made. But what I can say is that, you know, you know, our, our people are on it now and, and, um, you know, we are actively pointing out to our, um, to our retail partners where they're short and, um, you know, we're, we're pushing them to, uh, you know, fill out the assortments and their shelf. And, uh, that seems to be, um, uh, that seems to be working. Uh, but, um, you know, they, they are, you know, everybody is cautious right now. And, um, So I think that's part of it. But our view is that we're looking forward to a great summer, and we think that the fill-in will accelerate. We have the right inventory to achieve those goals.
Neil
I think you'll hear about that.
spk07
Got it. And turning to some of the commentary around promotionality and DTC specifically, is that a function of mix? I know that skews more toward apparel and footwear than the wholesale exposure, or is that a function of closing some of those retail locations and just clearing that inventory or something else.
spk03
It's more in the marketplace for apparel.
spk24
Mike? Mike, do we lose you?
spk13
Did you hear my answer? I'm sorry. No, no, we lost you, Mike. Oh, I'm sorry.
Mike Yates
I said it's the former, Anna. It's the apparel, you know, the promotional pricing in the marketplace for apparel right now. All throughout Q3, Q4 was extremely strong, and that's really the main driver.
Anna
Got it. Looking forward to Monday. Thanks, guys.
Operator
Thanks. Thank you. One moment for questions. Our next question goes for Mark Smith with Lake Street. You may proceed.
Mark Smith
Hi, guys. First question, I just want to confirm. The EBITDA guidance that you guys gave for 24 here, that is stripping out and excluding all of your one-time items, including the legal expense expected in some of these lawsuits. Is that correct?
Mike Yates
The EBITDA guidance. The $16 to $18 million full-year guidance does not include significant costs associated with the legal costs. That's what I said in my statements, in my prepared remarks.
Mark Smith
Okay. And then it sounds like on Monday you guys will walk through a little bit some of the kind of corporate overhead as well as kind of total SG&A outlook. But does it seem like, you know, in the near term here, this kind of $30 million range on total SG&A seems like about the right range here in the near term?
Mike Yates
Yeah, so that's a little high, but it's a little less than that, but you're in the ballpark.
Mark Smith
Okay. And then the last question for me was just, you know, if you can call out, I haven't seen it yet, or maybe I missed it, you know, impact from FX and currency here in the quarter, and then kind of your outlook, if you will, for 24.
Mike Yates
Well, the comments I made in the prepared remarks that FX was completely immaterial during the quarter, during the fourth quarter, are... forecast for this year is based on exchange rates here from a few weeks ago. So not significantly different than what kind of the business has been functioning at throughout the third and fourth quarter of this past year. Excellent. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. I would now like to turn the call back over to Mike Yates for any closing remarks.
Mike Yates
um thank you thank you for um your interest in claris and we appreciate everyone's questions and we look forward to spending more time with you next week in new york city for our investor day where both warren and i are excited to have matt hayward speak in depth about the adventure business and neil fist to spend equal time walking through his plans and vision for the outdoor business So we thank you for your continued interest in Claris and look forward to speaking and seeing many of you next week in New York.
Operator
Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.
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