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Operator
Good afternoon. My name is Sean, and I'll be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Cambium Network's second quarter 2022 financial results conference call. Our lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question, press star one one on your phone. Please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up question. Thank you. Mr. Peter Schuman, Vice President, Investor and Industry Analyst Relations, you may begin your conference.
Peter Schuman
Thank you, Sean. Welcome and thank you for joining us today for Cambium Network's third quarter 2022 financial results conference call. And welcome to all those joining by webcast. Atul Bhatnagar, our president and CEO, and Andrew Bronstein, our CFO, are here for today's call. The financial results press release and CFO commentary referenced on this call are accessible on the investor page of our website, and the press release has been submitted on form 8K with the SEC. A copy of today's prepared remarks will also be available on our investor page at the conclusion of this call. As a reminder, today's remarks, including those made during Q&A, will contain forward-looking statements about the company's outlook and expected performance. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, assumptions, Risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially. Except as required by law, Cambium Networks does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this presentation, whether as a result of new information, future developments, to conform these statements to actual results, or to make changes in Cambium's expectations or otherwise. It is Cambium Networks' policy not to reiterate our financial outlook. We encourage listeners to review the full list of risk factors included in the safe harbor statement in today's financial results press release. We will also reference both GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures and specifically note that all sequential and year-over-year comparisons reference non-GAAP numbers except where otherwise noted. A reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to GAAP measures is included in the appendix to today's financial results press release, which can be found on the investor page of our website and in today's press release announcing our results. Turning to the agenda, Cambium Network's President and CEO, Atul Bhatnagar, will provide the key investment highlights for the third quarter 2022. And Andrew Bronstein, Cambium Network's CFO, will provide a recap of the financial results for the third quarter 2022 and present our financial outlook for the fourth quarter 2022. Our prepared remarks will be followed by a Q&A session. I'd now like to turn the call over to Atul. Thank you, Peter.
Atul Bhatnagar
Cambium continued growth in our third quarter with revenues of $81.2 million, increasing 17% sequentially, ahead of the high end of our outlook of between $72 to $76 million announced during the Q2-22 quarter call. Profitability improved significantly, with strong gross margins and EPS of 40 cents, ahead of the high end of our outlook of between 16 and 20 cents, We saw improved supply of components for enterprise products, including record revenues for Wi-Fi, switching, and SaaS solutions. Cambium had better product mix, and spending was lower than anticipated due to our tight cost controls. We anticipate improving demand for fixed wireless point-to-multipoint PMP solutions driven by new technologies and stronger demand for point-to-point PTP for defense applications. Our enterprise solutions also remains strong and we expect further improvements in the supply chain. We had an exceptional quarter for our enterprise solutions, with record demand growing 60% sequentially and increasing 257% year-over-year, including record Wi-Fi 6, Wi-Fi 6E, and switching revenues. Our switching business had strong backlog, which we were able to fulfill during Q3 22. We continue to gain market share and now expect our enterprise business to grow by more than 50% for calendar year 22. During Q3 22, we shipped our 13 millionth radio as a standalone company. Cambium's one network solution is a compelling choice for wireless infrastructure projects around the world, featuring our attractive total cost of ownership. cloud-managed wireless fabric of solutions integrating multiple communication standards and emerging broadband technologies with network management from a single pane of glass. Turning to the results of third quarter 2022, looking at revenues across our product lines, our PMP business revenue decreased 8% sequentially and decreased 48% year-over-year due to lower demand as service providers moved from our legacy PMP450 products ahead of the ramp of new gigabit technologies, including both 28 gigahertz CNWave 5G fixed technology and the introduction of 6 gigahertz products expected during Q4 22. The PTP business decreased by 2% sequentially during Q3 22, while year-over-year revenues improved 11% due to higher shipments for our federal defense business using Cambium's PTP 700 technology for fixed wireless broadband communications. We had our largest quarter of defense bookings in the company's history during Q3-22, although Hurricane Ian in Florida caused delays in shipments at the end of Q3-22. We expect higher defense shipments during Q4-22. Our enterprise business had record revenues of $38.3 million during Q3-22, increasing by $14.4 million or 60% sequentially. and higher by $27.6 million or 257% year-over-year due to record demand for our Wi-Fi 6 and 6C solutions, record switching revenues, and increased growth in SaaS solutions. We have established a strong reputation for our enterprise feature set and product quality and are being well received by the hospitality, education, healthcare, and other verticals. looking at some notable customer wins and new product developments. In North America, a large wireless service provider in Texas, Community Internet Providers, CIP, selected Cambium's PMP450 platform, CN Heat, and 60 GHz CN Wave for greenfield sites. Cambium was selected for its superior performance, an attractive total cost of ownership, planning capabilities including FCC-mandated broadband data collection, BDC, reporting, and scalability. The customer was previously with one of our largest competitors and has signed a long-term agreement to deploy Cambium products. In Kentucky, Midway University selected Cambium's enterprise Wi-Fi, switching, and 60 gigahertz CNWave fixed wireless backhaul to upgrade their network. Cambium was selected due to our portfolio breadth and superior performance in both indoor and outdoor applications. Cambium's 60 gigahertz CN wave was selected to deliver high-speed access to remote locations that would have otherwise required expensive fiber to reach. In the Europe, Middle East, and Africa region, EMEA, we continued to have healthy demand for our enterprise business and continued to win larger projects. We received a substantial commitment from a service provider in Northern Africa for our new 28 gigahertz CN-Wave 5G fixed platform. We won this deal as a result of Cambium's quality, reliability, scalability, and our technology roadmap. We are two large managed service provider MSP wins in France for initial deployments in the hospitality vertical. These wins included Cambium's Wi-Fi 6 access points and CN Maestro X cloud management solutions. Cambium's one network makes it easy to plan, deploy, and manage affordable gigabit speeds for the home and enterprise. In the Asia Pacific APAC region, we had a strong quarter in the hospitality vertical with a sizable enterprise win at a large chain of luxury hotels in India for over 16 locations. Cambium was selected through a leading hospitality MSP partner for better oral Wi-Fi performance total cost of ownership, easy management with CN Maestro, and strong support. And in Caribbean and Latin America Cala region, we had a smart city win for the city of Rio de Janeiro for our enterprise business, including both our Wi-Fi 6 access points and CN Maestro X software to provide 5,100 Wi-Fi hotspots across the city. Turning to new product introductions, since our previous quarterly update. The industry is eagerly awaiting the availability of new six gigahertz spectrum to enable the delivery of gigabit data rates to the edge of the network. Cambium will have an industry leading position when our next generation multi-gigabit EPMP4600 product is released before year end. Approximately 10 customers are doing proof of concept of our technology. and we have already received our first significant order. One customer utilizing an experimental license achieved actual throughput of 1.8 gigabit per second at 1.5 miles with 1.2 gigabit per second download and 640 megabit per second upload to each subscriber module. Cambium's 6 gigahertz EPMP4600 leverages the significant technology advantages of 802.11ax standards technology and provide higher performance than our competition at a significantly more affordable cost. Use of six gigahertz for six wireless point-to-multipoint operation is available in the U.S. today on a limited and controlled basis. However, broad access will require use of automated frequency coordination, AFC. AFC, similar to Citizens Band Radio Services, CBRS, is Spectrum Access Service, or SAS. In that, it facilitates sharing of spectrum with incumbent users. We expect the FCC to approve use of AFC in early 2023. And as with CBR and SAS, we intend to provide a complete solution, including hardware and AFC services under CN Maestro. In the enterprise market, we are launching new outdoor access points in Q4, including a Wi-Fi 6 product for high-volume outdoor markets such as public Wi-Fi, hospitality, education, municipality, transportation, and logistics applications, and a connectorized Wi-Fi 6 and 6E software-defined radio targeted for outdoor use for higher education, stadiums, and campuses. In 60 gigahertz, we recently introduced the new CNWave V2000, which fills out our 60 GHz CNWave portfolio for the service provider market. The new product features longer range than our V1000 product and fills the mid-range customer needs. This technology is targeted for the CCTV, wireless internet service provider WISP, warehouse and logistics, and smart city markets. The product offers point-to-point connectivity with up to 3.6 gigabit per second and a range of up to one kilometer also within our 60 gigahertz cn wave product lineup we are introducing a one gigabit and two gigabit bridge in the box solutions which provide a pair of cn wave radios pre-configured for out-of-box operation for connectivity for up to one kilometer away the deployment friendly solution can be used for high bandwidth internet connectivity, including remote cameras or CCTV video feeds, for activities such as concerts, athletic events, farmer's markets, or to connect cabins, lodges, machine shops, barns, or garages. Within Cambium's 28 GHz CN-Wave 5G fixed, our 4x4 multi-user MIMO and software-defined radio architecture delivering 400 Mbps speeds was released in late Q3 and is now available. Our next version of 28 gigahertz CNWave 5G fix featuring even higher performance, including 8x8 multi-user MIMO and speeds of 2 gigabit per second will become available within a few quarters with a software update. Network operators are now able to support scale deployments for business and residential subscribers in urban, suburban, and rural locations at scale. After our Q3 22 quarter end, Cambium landed one of the largest PMP contracts in our company's history, a multi-million dollar per year, multi-year deal for 28 gigahertz CN Wave 5G fixed from a customer in the Cala region. We are very excited that customers have validated our technology, and we are now moving into the commercial phase of deployment with larger size deals. Looking at our CN Maestro Cloud software, our end-to-end cloud-powered connectivity solution to manage the network from a single pane of glass, the CN Maestro Cloud software continued to experience strong user growth. Total devices under cloud management in Q3 22 was over 866,000, an increase of over 3% from Q2 22, and up approximately 21% year over year. For our premium CN Maestro X offering, we booked a major deal with a large service provider in Asia for 20,000 seats for fixed wireless broadband during the third quarter and are continuing to see healthy growth in revenue for this product. Revenue for CN Maestro X, which includes both enterprise and fixed wireless solutions, grew 227% sequentially during the third quarter. Turning to the channel, in Q3 22, we expanded our channel presence by adding over 285 net new channel partners sequentially and over 1,400 net new channel partners year over year, which represents an increase of over 2% sequentially and 13% year over year. We continue to expand our reach into new mid-market customers around the world. Also in the channel, in early October, Cambium participated at a well-attended WISPA Palooza trade show, which is focused on service providers and channel partners within the industry and featured several new product introductions from Cambium, including six gigahertz, 60 gigahertz, 28 gigahertz, home gateways and routers. Cambium's CN Heat RF mapping tool received the 2022 WISPA Association Service of the Year Award. CNHeat makes it easy for all fixed wireless broadband service providers to plan their fixed wireless access networks, assess the effective coverage of their networks, market their services to served addresses, and meet the FCC-mandated broadband data collection reporting requirements. Software is becoming an increasingly important part of Cambium's growth story. and is now showing up in more meaningful way in our financial results. I will now turn the call over to Andrew for a review of our Q3 22 financial results and Q4 22 outlook. Thanks Atul. Cambium reported revenues of $81.2 million for Q3 22.
CN Heat
Revenues increased by 17% quarter over quarter and increased 7% year over year. During the third quarter, our global supply constraints continued to ease, leading to increased production and shipment of our high-demand enterprise products. On a sequential basis for Q322, revenues were higher by $11.9 million. The higher revenues were primarily the result of increased enterprise solutions, while PMP revenues were lower for legacy PMP450 products ahead of customers anticipating a technology transition. partly offset by improved supply benefiting EPMP shipments, while PTP revenues were down slightly. Moving to our gross margin. Our non-GAAP gross margin of 51.3% was significantly better than anticipated, increasing by 350 basis points compared to Q321. The year-over-year increase in our non-GAAP gross margin was the result of higher volumes and a greater mix of higher margin enterprise and PTP products. On a sequential basis, non-GAAP gross margin improved by 240 basis points compared to Q2 22. The higher quarter-over-quarter non-GAAP gross margin was the result of higher volumes, an increased mix of enterprise solutions, tight cost controls, lower freight costs, and increased pricing. all set in part by higher component costs due to inflation as well as supply chain challenges. In Q3 22, our non-GAAP gross profit dollars of $41.6 million increased by $5.4 million compared to the prior year due to higher volumes and improved mix of enterprise products, and increased by $7.8 million sequentially because of higher volumes improved pricing and a higher product mix of enterprise products, as well as lower freight costs. This was offset in part by higher component costs due to inflation and supply chain challenges. While we achieved our target gross margin on a quarterly basis, our longer term goal remains a consistent non-GAAP gross margin target of 51 to 52% on an annual basis. Non-GAAP operating expenses, including amortization in Q3-22, increased by approximately $300,000 when compared to Q3-21 and stood at $27.9 million, or 34.3% of revenues. The increase in operating expenses compared to the prior year period was primarily due to higher travel costs related to sales and marketing, increases in G&A for professional services and IT, offset by lower variable compensation and tight cost controls around headcount. When compared to Q222, our non-GAAP operating expenses increased by approximately $300,000 as well. Quarter-over-quarter sales and marketing increased slightly, primarily because of higher promotional materials. R&D increased relating to the timing of expenditures for materials, while G&A was lower due to less professional services as a result of our tight cost controls. Non-GAAP operating margin for Q3 22 was 17% up from 11.4% during Q3 21 and up from 9.1% of revenues in Q2 22. Non-GAAP net income for Q3 22 was 11.3 million or 40 cents per diluted share above the previous outlook of between 16 and 20 cents per diluted share. and compared to $6.7 million or $0.23 per diluted share for Q3 2021, and non-GAAP net income of $5 million or $0.18 per diluted share for Q2 2022. The higher non-GAAP net income compared to the prior year period was primarily due to higher gross profit dollars, while higher net income compared to the prior quarter's results was primarily a result of both higher revenues and gross profit dollars. Adjusted EBITDA for Q3 22 was $14.7 million or 18.2% of revenues compared to 9.6 million or 12.6% of revenues for Q3 21 and compared to 7.8 million or 11.3% of revenues for Q2 22. Our operating model remains solid. We are beginning to regain some operating leverage in our business as Cambium revenues exceeded $80 million. We remain committed to consistently driving our adjusted EBITDA to our long-term target of 18% to 19% of revenues. Now moving to cash flow, cash provided by operating activities was $2.2 million for Q3 22 and compares to $11.8 million for Q3 21 and $10 million for Q2 22. Our cash flow was impacted as we increased accounts receivable as a result of higher revenues and timing, and certain product inventories increased to support the anticipated growth in our business. Turning to the balance sheet, cash totaled $44.9 million as of September 30, 2022, a decrease of $1.1 million from Q2 22. The sequential decrease in cash primarily reflects higher accounts receivable due to growth in revenues, and increased inventories to support the faster growth in our business. Net inventories of 50.6 million in Q3 22 increased by approximately 21.9 million year over year, while increasing by 3.2 million from Q2 22. Inventories were higher sequentially because of an increase in component and finished good inventories as we continue to grow the business. While the supply chain remains an ongoing challenge, we are working to selectively increase our inventory positions in certain products for the remainder of the year. In addition, we recently announced that we are selectively increasing prices by an average of about 5% for a wide range of products due to inflation and supply chain costs that have resulted in higher manufacturing costs, including the cost of chips. This price increase will take effect for all orders placed on or after November 26. However, we will not increase prices for backlog as long as the customer requests a ship date that is within our published lead times and on or before March 31, 2023. We expect the full impact of this price increase to be realized by Q3 23. In summary, the third quarter was much better than anticipated due to strong demand for our enterprise products, a full quarter of uninterrupted operations in China, and a continued improvement in our supply chain environment. Our backlog remains strong, and we are at the start of new product cycles. We expect to continue to regain scale, improve operational efficiency, and make significant progress towards achieving our long-term target operating model. Moving to our fourth quarter outlook. Cambium Network's financial outlook does not include the potential impact of any possible future financial transactions, acquisitions, pending legal matters, or other transactions. Considering our current visibility as of today, our Q4 22 financial outlook is expected to be as follows. We expect revenues of between 80 and $84 million, representing approximately 1% sequential growth at the midpoint. we remain supply constrained in certain components. Our non-GAAP gross margin we expect to be between 48.7 and 49.7%. Non-GAAP operating expenses of between 30.6 million and 31.6 million. And non-GAAP operating income of between 8.4 and 10.2 million. Interest expense net of approximately $500,000 and non-GAAP net income of between 6.6 million and 7.8 million dollars, where net income for diluted share of between 23 and 27 cents. Adjusted EBITDA between 9.5 and 11.3 million dollars, and adjusted EBITDA margin between 11.9 and 13.4 percent. A non-GAAP effective income tax rate of approximately 17 to 20 percent. and approximately 28.5 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding. Our cash requirements are expected to include a pay down of debt of $700,000, cash interest of approximately $400,000, and capex of between two and $2.2 million. I will now turn the call back to Atul for some closing remarks.
Atul Bhatnagar
We delivered a solid quarter of results and are expecting a strong finish to the year, ending on a high note with increased revenues, strong profitability, significant new product introductions, increasing chip supplies, and a return to growth for our PMP business, driven by 60 GHz CNWave, 28 GHz CNWave 5G fixed, and the imminent launch of affordable 6 GHz fixed wireless solutions. Our enterprise business remains strong, led by Wi-Fi 6 and 6E, wireless-savvy switching products, and solid growth in our software-as-a-service solutions. Cambium One network-integrated wireless fabric is resonating with customers and brings together ease of deployment, scalability of networks, and lower total cost of ownership as the world deploys next-generation high-performance wireless broadband. We remain focused on judiciously managing our costs, improving our operations, continuing to invest in innovative products to maintain our technology edge, and expect increased scale will benefit our future operating results. I would like to show my appreciation for employees, partners, and customers during these unprecedented times. This concludes our prepared remarks. So with that, I would like to turn the call over to Sean and begin the Q&A session.
Operator
Thank you. At this time, we will conduct the question and answer session. As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press star 11 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. Please limit your time to one question and one follow-up. One moment while we put the questions in queue. Our first question comes from Sameek Chatterjee with JP Morgan. Sameek, your line is open.
Sameek Chatterjee
Hi, this is MP on for Sameek Chatterjee. First of all, congratulations on a strong quarter. My question is regarding this quarter has been very strong. I just wanted to ask regarding your outlook given a tough macro situation and moderation in CapEx home service providers as well as the broadband service providers as well as the telcos. So how do you look into 2023? Do you still believe forest double-digit growth that we generally guide?
Atul Bhatnagar
Yeah, Sumit, thank you for the question. My overall message for 2023 is we are very well positioned for solid growth. And there's a reason behind that. You know, we prepared for this. If you look at the amount of innovation last two years we've been bringing about, And we are working very diligently on technology validations for the next generation networks. So overall, our organic growth in 2023, I think mid-teens type of a number around that, we feel pretty good. 5G fixed rollout is happening. We are beginning to see larger deals, and now proof points are coming, as I mentioned in my call. PMP definitely in Q4 starts turning around with these new products. We have proof points with 6 gigahertz, as I mentioned, 1.8 gigabit per second and 1.5 miles. Now we are beyond that validation, and these networks will scale. Supply situation is improving for us. Enterprise growth continues. And Cambium is a mid-tier market. See, Cambium doesn't go after very large service providers worldwide, which is very seasonal. We go after that mid-tier market, both for enterprise and for service providers, which is very resilient for us. So we feel pretty good about 2023.
Operator
Okay, thank you.
Atul Bhatnagar
Thank you.
Operator
One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Scott Cyril with Roth Capital Partners.
Scott Cyril
Hey, good afternoon. Nice job on the quarter, guys. And I see the Wi-Fi business recovering pretty strongly there. Maybe just to dive right in to a looking at your guidance for the fourth quarter, gross margins coming down a little bit sequentially. I assume part of that is just margin mix, less Wi-Fi. So I was wondering if you could kind of talk us through the puts and takes on that front, particularly how you see point to multipoint ramping up into the fourth quarter and how the supply chain is behaving on that front.
CN Heat
Yeah, I'll take that one, and thanks for the question. So we see the gross margin coming down a bit in the fourth quarter, and you're exactly right, it's because mainly of mix. And as we said during the commentary, we were able to fulfill some accumulating backlog, especially in the enterprise switch area. And the level of revenue that we see coming from that in the fourth quarter will likely be lower than the third quarter, and that will have an impact on the margin. Also, there's, as we mentioned during the call, a product transition in terms of PMP, and we do see PMP beginning to get to a growth stage in the fourth quarter on a sequential basis. And that's going to be driven by the new products that we're introducing into the market and commercializing. And then also, we still see the impact of inflation in terms of cost increases from our suppliers. And that's one of the reasons for the increase, the major reason for the increase that I mentioned in terms of our pricing beginning later on in Q4. That impact on pricing will have a very minimal effect in the quarter, but begin to ramp up, you know, more so in the second quarter of next year and a full impact in the third quarter as we look ahead.
Scott Cyril
Maybe just to...
Atul Bhatnagar
Scott, if I can just add what Andrew mentioned. I think in general, Andrew and I both feel very good about our long-term model of 51% to 52% for three reasons. Reason number one, the software is playing more and more meaningful role in Cambium, and this, again, has been a two-year work. Second, Mix is also going to help us as we move forward with our new products, both enterprise and new designs which are coming out. And third, defense is becoming, again, a larger business. So I think in general, the margin, gross margin is in the right direction. And we feel pretty good where we will be in terms of long-term model.
Scott Cyril
That's very helpful. If I could just follow up on that point, and then I had one follow-up. Just the component challenges on the point-to-multi-point front, for the new products, are you pretty well positioned on that? And then talking about that 51% to 52% gross margin, is that something that's achievable now? in 23, and then if I could, specifically around 6 gigahertz. Huge market opportunity there. I know you're just starting to shift now, but Atul, I was wondering if you could put a framework around it in terms of, I don't know, quantifying the interest level, what that pipeline of opportunity looks like, or where you think that's going to be in 2023, because huge, huge product opportunity there, given the price points that you can be delivered, gigabit-like speeds, I'm kind of wondering what's going to deem success for that product line when we're looking into 2023. Thanks.
Atul Bhatnagar
Okay. Let me take six gigahertz question first, because I think that's a strategic question. We were very gratified and very pleasantly surprised as our 10 pilots come back with performance numbers in six gigahertz bands. See, we never shared that performance number of that 1.8 gigabit at 2.1 miles. But now customers are saying, wow, very affordable product, very large bandwidth available. So six gigahertz is going to be, I think, a very strong product line of Cambium. Having said that, I would still say that first half of 23 will be lots of trials, POCs across the board. And again, working with FCC, making sure AFC, all that gets approved. And we are working closely with them. So my sense is that second half is when you will see lots of those POCs turn into production networks. That's one key point. Second is that Cambium's key strategy is based on merchant silicon standards-based and very affordable pricing. So it matches all of that. So very excited. And U.S. will lead it. The rest of the world, I think, will follow after that. And on the 51% to 52% gross margin, let me pass it to Andrew.
CN Heat
Yeah, so on the long-term operating model, the 51% to 52%, I think that that we will see within the next two years. I do think that next year, as we continue to improve our mix and look at trade-off of headwinds in front of us in terms of inflation as well, the way we see it is we're going to be around the 50% mark, which is a nice improvement over the past couple of years as well. And in terms of components for new products, yes, we are well positioned to be able to ship those out as soon as we are able to commercialize the products and get approval from the FCC, et cetera. And that's one of the reasons for the increase in inventory as we continue to strategically buy supplies for those products and getting ready for those product launches. So hopefully that answers all parts of your question.
Scott Cyril
Great. Thanks so much. Great job on the quarter. Thank you, Scott. Thank you.
Operator
One moment for our next question. And our next question comes from George Nodder with Jefferies.
George Nodder
Hi, guys. Thanks a lot. This is Kyle. I'm for George Nodder. Thanks for the question. We're trying to get a sense for how much of your Wi-Fi momentum right now is driven by demand versus more of the easing of supply that you're talking about. Were Wi-Fi components just easier to get than PTP, PMP? Can you quantify it at all, how much you thought the quarter came from benign supply versus demand picking up? And is there any other structural reason why you'd see more growth in Wi-Fi versus PMP and PTP, you know, other than the fact that the PTP has this wait-for effect going into the fourth quarter? Thanks.
Atul Bhatnagar
Thanks, Guy. First of all, in Wi-Fi, Cambium is emerging as a strong mid-tier enterprise player globally. I think that's a pretty important statement I'm making. It has taken us five to seven years with the right roadmap, right features, understanding customer needs, We are now a strong brand in that mid-tier segment. Just to give you an idea how much growth or acceleration or adoption Cambium is getting, we have added in last three quarters 2,600 new customers. And the reason Cambium is winning is three words. Number one, simplicity. Our products are simple. Number two, we have added a lot of automation in CN Maestro for scaled enterprise networks. And number three, affordability. Our solutions have a lower total cost of ownership. And by the way, these words our customers are telling us. And at this point, these segments which are accelerating for us are managed service providers serving multiple dwelling units, MDU markets, hospitality, healthcare, education, and we are beginning to get into some verticals globally where these values of simplicity and lower TCO are playing very well. So I think overall, this is not about chip supply. The bigger companies can get more chips than Cambium. Cambium is earning its way in through superior solution, superior TCO.
George Nodder
Okay, great.
CN Heat
I would add to that, too, just in terms of your question about the level of shipments that happen in the quarter because of improved supply. You know, I would quantify that somewhere around the $5 million range, and most of that is related to what we had said earlier about the switches that we were able to fulfill and get supply, get inventory to fulfill orders where customers were really wanting that product, that particular product, and begin to fulfill those orders. So we'll continue to, you know, it's a very popular product. We're going to continue to see nice sales in Q4 and beyond. But in terms of being able to satisfy kind of backlog, you know, that was growing, it was about $5 million of shipments.
Atul Bhatnagar
And to add, we are making our solutions sticky, not necessarily by hardware. We are making our solutions sticky by providing APIs for smart locks, like for example, hospitality and hotels. We are providing a lot of good software in Maestro and making it easier for them to integrate Cambium products in their enterprise applications. So overall, we feel pretty good about 23 and continue the growth.
George Nodder
Okay, great. Thanks. And one last one for me. It looks like the guide was solid for revenue and gross margin going into Q4, but HOPX seems a little higher. Are there specific areas that you're investing in maybe ahead of the launch of the new products? Is there some additional sales and marketing? that you're doing, could you contextualize anything important that you're spending on right now and when revenue scale might pick up to cover that OPEX investment? Thanks.
CN Heat
Yeah, there's really two areas. One is within R&D, and you're right about the new products, and it's really regulatory activity that happens as a result of getting approvals ahead of those launches. And the other is with the success that we've had in the enterprise business this year, which, as you know, is going to be in that $100 million range of total revenues for the year. The sales compensation reflective of that and the people who sell those products will hit overages in the fourth quarter, so there will be some additional sales and marketing costs in the fourth quarter.
Operator
Okay. Thanks very much. As a reminder, if you wish to ask a question, please press star 1 1 on your telephone. Our next question comes from Paul Essie with William K. Woodruff.
Paul Essie
Thanks for taking my question. First question is on your switch business, I know you're gaining market share there. You're growing very rapidly versus the market. How long do you think you can sustain that growth in the switches? And who are you taking market share from?
Atul Bhatnagar
First of all, switching is a very large market and there are a lot of generic players there. Our switching business caters to only wireless savvy products. That's why we always say wireless savvy switching. And it's a very good companion to our Wi-Fi. Very, very good companion to Wi-Fi 6 and 6E products. It has a very good cloud management, single pane of glass. So I think overall, we'll keep growing. But this is not a generic switch. But for the wireless networks, for wireless internet service providers, for bit-sized enterprise networks, for smart city projects, very well positioned to grow in those markets.
Paul Essie
Okay. The second question is on the 28. Your main competitor there, I'm wondering, are they going to be able to maintain the spend that you guys have, and do they have a 2 gig coming next year like you guys do? Do you know if there's one in the works?
Atul Bhatnagar
You know, on 28 gigahertz 5G, and I think, Paul, you asked a very good question. I think the companies which are adopting 5G fixed are going to do well because 5G is a very key standard which is bringing a lot of key feature sets and speeds and feeds. And again, we bet on that three years back, and now we have the products. It has taken us good investments, and I think whoever wants to enter has to also invest substantially. As of now, you will see Cambium as a very key leader in 5G fixed. I'm not talking 5G mobile, 5G fixed. And we don't believe, as of now, there is another company which has the kind of feature set and performance we have, and that's why we are beginning to close those deals. We always had the POCs going. Now they're turning into production networks. So key answer, I don't know of another company, but as the market expands, I'm pretty sure others will enter as well.
Paul Essie
Okay.
Peter Schuman
Thank you. Thanks, Paul.
Operator
At this time, I would like to turn it over to Peter Schumann for closing remarks.
Peter Schuman
Thanks, Sean. During Q422, Cambium Networks will be presenting a meeting with investors on November 15th at the Needham Virtual Security Networking Communications Conference, on November 16th at the Roth Capital Technology Conference in New York, and December 13th at the Oppenheimer 5G Summit. In the meantime, you're always welcome to contact our Investor Relations Department at 847-264-2188 with any questions that arise. Thank you for joining us, and this concludes today's call.
Operator
Thank you for your participation in today's conference. This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect.
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