2/8/2019

speaker
Carol
Operator

good morning my name is Carol and I will be your operator today at this time I would like to welcome everyone to the 2018 fourth quarter Exelon earnings call all lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise after the speaker's remarks we will have a question and answer session if you would like to ask a question at that time simply press star then the number one on your telephone keypad if you would like to withdraw your question please press the pound key At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Dan Eggers, Senior Vice President of Corporate Finance for Exelon.

speaker
Dan Eggers
Senior Vice President of Corporate Finance

Thank you, Carol. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining our fourth quarter 2018 earnings conference call. Leading the call today are Chris Crane, Exelon's President and Chief Executive Officer, and Joe Nigro, Exelon's Chief Financial Officer. They're joined by other members of Exelon's senior management team who will be available to answer your questions following our prepared remarks. We issued our earnings release this morning along with the presentation, both of which can be found in the investor relations section of Exelon's website. The earnings release and other materials which we discussed during today's call contain forward-looking statements and estimates that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ from our forward-looking statements based on factors and assumptions discussed in today's material and comments made during this call. Please refer to today's 8 and other SEC filings for discussions of risk factors and factors that may cause results to differ from management's projections, forecasts, and expectations. Today's presentation also includes references to adjusted operating earnings and other non-GAAP measures. Please refer to the information contained in the appendix of our presentation and our earnings release for reconciliations between the non-GAAP measures and the nearest equivalent GAAP measures. I'll now turn the call over to Chris Crane, Exelon CEO.

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Dan, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us for our year-end 2018 call. Before I begin, I'd like to take a moment to thank our employees and those of other utilities who work during the extremely cold weather to keep our communities safe and warm during the recent polar vortex. Our nuclear plants ran at nearly 100% during the week, The investment and reliability made on our system made a difference, and we had more than 500 crews out restoring service to customers in temperatures that reached a negative 23 degrees without including the wind chill factor. I'll start on slide five. 2018 was a great year for Exelon and its operating companies. We executed on our strategy and delivered on our commitments to customers, communities, and shareholders. We are in a solid position to continue to bring value to our stakeholders in 2019. Our financial performance was strong. Full year gap earnings were $2.07 per share and adjusted operating earnings were $3.12 per share, well ahead of the original guidance range. Joe will walk through the details later in the call. Last year, we shared our goals for 2018, and I'm proud to report we're able to meet those commitments. Utility and generation operations had best performance in multiple categories. I'll get to those details in a few minutes. Last year, Exelon Utilities invested more than $5.5 billion in capital, primarily in infrastructure and technology, to provide a premier customer experience as well as improve reliability and resiliency, which resulted in higher customer satisfaction scores. We're also effective on the regulatory front, completing 13 distribution and transmission cases in 2018. PHI was able to reach constructive settlements in all of its cases, including PEPCO and in Maryland, of PEPCO in Maryland and DC for the first time since 1980s. We share the benefit of tax reform with our 10 million customers returning more than 675 million on an annual basis. Working with stakeholders to realize timely and fair regulatory outcomes helped us fund future investments in our system and continue to improve customer service. On the policy front, The Second and Seventh Circuit Court upheld the ZEC program in New York and Illinois. Although the plaintiffs have appealed to the Supreme Court, we expect these rulings to stand. New Jersey enacted the ZEC legislation, which will start this spring, and we're still focused on preserving nuclear plants in Pennsylvania. The Public Utility Commission of Texas adopted the changes to the ORDC curve earlier this year. We are awaiting a decision from FERC on PJM's Fast Start proposal and on PJM's capacity market reform. And PJM is expected to file its reserve market reforms in coming months. These policies, each in their own way, better compensate our zero-carbon nuclear fleet for the value it provides by addressing flaws in the existing energy and capacity markets. We are growing our dividend by 5% each year through 2020, with the board raising the annual dividend to $1.45 per share on Monday. We're dedicated to corporate responsibility and supporting the communities we serve and an important part of who we are and what we do. As part of our partnership with the UN HeForShe initiative, we held an inaugural STEM initiative leadership academies for teenagers in Chicago and Washington, D.C. 95 girls participated in a week-long program designed to empower them through mentorship and creating opportunities to learn about STEM. We're expanding this program in 2019. And 2018 was another record year for employee volunteerism and contributions. Our employees volunteered more than 240,000 hours last year. on average seven hours per employee and donated nearly $13 million. In addition, Exelon donated more than $51 million to charitable organizations throughout our footprint. We are committed to providing a diverse and inclusive environment for our 34,000 employees. We were named a Best Company for Diversity by Forbes, Slack Enterprise Magazine, Diversity, Inc., and the Human Rights Campaign. We're also recognized for our environmental stewardship. We received a score of A- on both the CDP climate change and water surveys, the highest by any utility for each. We were named to the Dow Jones Sustainability Index for the 13th year in a row. And we had a series of commitments for the 2018 we delivered on. The task is for 2019 is beginning as big, and I will cover those at the end of the call. On slide six, we show the impact that Exelon management model has had on our utility operations. Each of our utilities have materially improved their operations since the merger with Constellation or PHI. To put this chart in perspective, ComEd has improved its overall reliability 60% since 2012. The hard work of our employees and the ability to share best practices across a large platform is paying off. In 2018, all four of our utilities ended up in top quartile for safety or outage frequency performance, with ComEd at top decile and PHI matching its best performance on record. Each utility achieved top quartile on KD, or outage duration, except PICO, which missed top quartile by only one minute. BGE and ComEd performed in top decile. BGE and PECO had top decile performance in gas odor response for the sixth consecutive year, and PHI delivered top decile performance for the second year in a row. This level of reliability just demonstrates that the investments we are making in our system are yielding positive results for our customers. But we still have more to do to confront climate change and our customer demands. Customer satisfaction was top quartile at at least three of the four utilities. ComEd, BGE, and PHI had the best performance on record in call center satisfaction. ComEd and PHI scored in top decile for service level, and BGE and PHI had their best performance on record. Our utilities in the Mid-Atlantic operated extremely well in the face of record-breaking rainfall. DC saw more than five and a half feet of rain, Baltimore six feet, and Philadelphia eight feet of rain during last year. Our safety metrics improved over the year as a result of the actions we're taking to correct course. We will continue to focus on improving our performance in this area. Turning to our competitive business on slide seven, our generation fleet performed very well in 2018, providing an abundance of clean electricity that our country needs. In fact, Exelon generated one out of every nine clean megawatts in the United States, more than twice as many as any other generator. Our best in class nuclear fleet operated very well last year. Our capacity factor was 94.6, exceeding 94% for the third year in a row in five out of the last six years. We generated the most nuclear power ever at 159 million megawatt hours, avoiding more than 82 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emission in 2018. Our average outage duration was 21 days, a new Exelon record, and 13 days better than the industry average. Exelon Power's gas and hydro dispatch match, 98.1%, and wind and solar capture, 96.1%, were better than planned. In October, we acquired the Everett LNG import facility, and in December, we received a cost of service order from FERC or Mystic Unit 8 and 9. which together will allow us to provide fuel security in New England market through May of 2024. Our mystic units were critical in keeping the lights on during the extreme cold temperatures we saw in January and February of last year. At Constellation, our C&I operating metrics remain strong. 78% customer renewal rates, average customer duration of more than six years, and power contract terms of 24 months on average. We continue to see stable unit margins with our power customers and continue to focus on cost is helping us support operating margins. Constellation's strength lies in its durable relationship with its customers. That relationship is more than just power and gas, but is built on Constellation's unique ability to help our customers meet their energy needs, while also reaching their environmental and sustainability goals. Now I'll turn it over to Joe.

speaker
Joe Nigro
Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Chris, and good morning, everyone. Today I will cover our 2018 results, annual updates to our financial disclosures, and 2019 guidance. Starting with slide number eight, we had another strong year. For the fourth quarter, we earned 16 cents per share on a GAAP basis and 58 cents per share on a non-GAAP basis. For the full year, we earned $3.12 per share on a non-GAAP basis, which is at the midpoint of our revised full-year guidance of $3.05 to $3.20 per share and 7 cents above our original midpoint. Exelon Utilities outperformed our full-year plan due to higher distribution and transmission revenues with the early resolution of rate cases at PEPCO and favorable weather. This was partially offset by the first quarter winter storms. XGen performed in line with guidance. Realized gains at our nuclear decommissioning trust funds were offset by several factors unique to 2018, including higher allocated transmission costs. Overall, we delivered well on our financial commitments. Turning to slide nine, it shows an overview of our 2018 rate case outcomes. Across our utilities, we received final orders in eight distribution cases. We reached settlements in six of the cases at PECO, Delmarva, Delaware on the electric and gas sides, Delmarva, Maryland, and Pepco, Maryland in DC, which is the first time we've had settlements at Pepco since the 1980s. Additionally, ComEd received 100% of its ask for the second year in a row. And finally, in early January, the Maryland PSC approved 78% of the ask in BGE's gas distribution case. Our focus on improving the reliability and service levels is reflected in our rate case outcomes across our jurisdictions. On slide 10, we compare the 2018 trailing 12-month blended transmission and distribution earned ROEs to 2017. Our constructive rate case results and the roll off of the FAS 109 charge drove the improved earned returns this year. We are encouraged by PHI's ongoing improvement with earned ROEs improving by 70 to 140 basis points. Exelon Utilities earned a combined 9.7% ROE up year over year. We remain focused on achieving our utility earnings growth targets by improving the earned ROEs at PHI and sustaining strong performance at our other utilities. We expect that all our utilities will earn in a 9 to 10% range in 2019. On slide 11, we roll forward our outlook for utility CapEx and rate-based growth covering 2019 to 2022. Since the merger with PHI in 2016, we have invested more than $16 billion in our utilities and plan to invest nearly $23 billion over the next four years. As Chris said, these investments are improving our system reliability, service experience by our utility customers, and preparing us for the future. As a reminder, the CapEx budgets we share with you reflect identified and approved projects. As we move through time, we generally find more investment due to additional system needs. When we compare our 2019 to 2021 CapEx outlook versus the same period last year, we plan to invest an additional $1.5 billion of CapEx for the benefit of our customers. This additional capital is spread across our utilities with the biggest increase at our largest utility ComEd. Since the PHI merger, we have added nearly $6 billion in rate base across the utilities. Over the next four years, we will grow our rate base 7.8% annually to $50.7 billion, adding $13.1 billion to rate base by 2022, or the equivalent of adding a utility almost the size of ComEd, without paying a premium, issuing equity, or obtaining merger approvals. Rate base is growing slightly faster than the 7.4% growth we projected last year. As a reminder, the bulk of our rate-based growth is covered under either formula rates or mechanisms like capital trackers. These support our ability to make additional investments to strengthen our system and have the opportunity to earn a fair and timely return on our capital. Where we do not have these mechanisms, we will continue to work with stakeholders to establish more timely recovery tools. In the appendix, we provide a more detailed breakdown of the capital and rate-based outlook for each utility starting on slide 22. As you turn to slide 12, we continue to forecast strong utility, less holding company, EPS growth of 6 to 8%, even for the elevated, even from the elevated 2018 starting point where we executed the midpoint of our guidance range, we exceeded the midpoint of our guidance range by 9 cents per share. Compared to last year, the outlook for 2019 to 21 has improved with all bands increasing by 5 cents per share. The durability of our industry-leading earnings growth reflects a combination of strong rate-based growth to support system needs for a more digital economy and growing environmental goals, along with concerted efforts to manage loss and a focus on modest customer bill inflation. On slide 13, we provide our gross margin update and current hedging strategy at the generation company. There is no change in total gross margin in 2019 from our last disclosure. Open gross margin increased $50 million due to improving spark spreads at ERCOT, as well as higher prices at New York Zone A and Nye Hub, which were offset by our hedges. During the quarter, we executed $50 million in power new business In 2020, open gross margin is up $150 million due to higher prices in most of our regions. Given our hedged position and execution of $100 million of new business, total gross margin increased by $50 million since last quarter. We are showing you 2021 for the first time today, which is down $250 million compared to 2020. The decline reflects lower power prices in PJM and ERCOT plus lower capacity revenues in New England and PJM. Our power and non-power new business to go numbers for 2021 are consistent with prior years. I should point out that these disclosures are based on 1231 pricing and do not reflect any impacts from recently approved ORDC curve changes in Texas. We remain behind our rateable hedging program in all years. We ended the year 9% to 12% behind rateable in 2019 and 8% to 11% behind rateable in 2020, while we're 2% to 5% behind rateable in 2021. When considering cross commodity hedges, our open market length is primarily concentrated in the Midwest and Texas. We are comfortable maintaining a more open position given our balance sheet. Slide 14 shows our O&M and capital outlook at generation. Our O&M forecast has been updated since our third quarter call, primarily to reflect increased pension expense and the acquisition of the Everett Marine Terminal that serves our mystic needs. Like others, the returns on our pension investments did not meet our planned returns. resulting in increased costs going forward. In total, these updates have added $75 million in O&M costs, or about a 6% or 6 cents per share drag in 2019 through 2021. However, even with these cost pressures, we expect to see a 1% annual decline in O&M over the next four years. Compared to our previous disclosure, our 2019 to 2021 CapEx is up modestly. In 2019, due to timing delays for our Medway plant and some retail customers cited solar. In 2020, with modest increases in nuclear fuel costs related to the rise in uranium prices where we had hedged with collards. We continue to look for ways to be more efficient in how we work and spend while maintaining the safety and reliability of our fleet. rolls forward XGen's available cash flow outlook for 2019 through 2022. We expect cumulative available cash flow to be $7.8 billion, which is $200 million higher than our previous four-year outlook. We will use the available cash flow from XGen to primarily fund the increased utility investment, pay down debt, and cover a small portion of the dividend. We will invest approximately $600 million in growth capital, which is primarily customer-sided solar projects at Constellation, and as I mentioned, the completion of the West Medway plant in New England this quarter. As I mentioned earlier, we have identified additional capital investment in our utilities. As a result, we have significantly increased the amount of equity going into the utilities from XGen by $700 million to a range of $4 billion to $4.4 billion. We will use between $300 and $500 million of XGEN's free cash flow to fund the dividend not covered by the utilities. As the utilities continue to grow, XGEN's portion of the dividend decreases even as the dividend itself grows. Finally, we plan to retire between $2.2 and $2.8 billion of debt with our strong credit metrics exceeding our internal targets. We felt it made more sense to shift cash planned for debt reduction to instead support the higher value added and needed investments at our utilities. A big part of our value proposition is our unique ability to redeploy strong free cash flow from generation to fund utility growth without needing to go to the equity markets. This remains a differentiated advantage to our peers. Moving on to slide 16, we remain committed to maintaining a strong balance sheet, and our investment grade credit ratings. We are comfortably ahead of our corporate targets for FFO to debt and well above the agency downgrade thresholds. As you are aware, Exelon and its operating companies are on credit watch positive at both S&P and Fitch. Looking at XGen, we are well ahead of our debt to EBITDA target of three times in 2019. We expect to be at 2.4 times debt to EBITDA and 1.9 times debt to EBITDA on a recourse basis. We are actively following the PGE bankruptcy process. PGE is the sole offtaker of our Antelope Valley Solar Ranch, or AVSR facility, which was funded by Exelon DOE loans and project financing that are non-recourse to Exelon. We, along with other owners of renewable generation under contract with PG&E, recently received a FERC order affirming the Commission's role to approve any modifications to existing PPAs, which PG&E has challenged in the bankruptcy court. We will remain diligent in protecting the contractual value of ABSR and the role assets like ours have in California's clean energy future. From an earnings perspective, ABSR provides $0.03 per share to Exelon in operating earnings and is not significant to our credit metrics given the non-recourse project financing. Finally, I will conclude with our 2019 earnings guidance on slide 17. We are providing 2019 adjusted operating earnings guidance of $3 to $3.30 per share. Growth in earnings at the utilities is driven by the continued increase in rate base as we deploy capital for the benefit of our consumers. Last year's completed rate case and improvements in PHI's ROE. The decline in generation earnings is a combination of normalized Illinois ZEC revenues, as we recognized 11 cents of 2017 Illinois ZEC revenues in the first quarter of 2018 and lower realized energy prices, which are partially offset by increased ZEC revenues in New Jersey and New York, as well as fewer planned nuclear outages. As you think about our 2019 earnings, The most notable new updates include the $0.05 per share increase to our utility earnings bands, the $0.02 to $0.03 of pension expense at XGen due to worse than expected planned performance in 2018, as well as roughly $0.03 per share drag from the recent Everett LNG facility acquisition, which represents a negative near-term impact but is a positive value driver in the future with the MISTA cost of service contract beginning in 2022. These impacts are reflected in our O&M and other expense data in the appendix. We expect first quarter operating earnings to be in a range of 80 cents to 90 cents per share. More detail on the year over year drivers by operating company can be found in the appendix starting on slide 61. I will now turn the call back to Chris for his closing comments.

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks, Joe. Turning to slide 18, I want to discuss our key focus areas for 2019. We will continue to deliver operational excellence across our businesses, focusing on modernizing the grid and improving the customer experience at our utilities and running our generation fleet safely and reliably. We will meet or exceed our financial commitments, including achieving earnings within our guidance range and maintain our investment grade rating. At the utilities, we will prudently and effectively deploy 5.3 billion of capital to benefit our customers. And we will file rate cases with the goal of achieving the 9% to 10% earned ROEs across Exelon utility families by year end. Building upon successes in Delaware, DC, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, We will advocate for policies in our state legislatures and our commissions that will enable the utility of the future and help meet the needs of our customers. At Generation, a number of our nuclear plants are economically challenged due to market flaws that fail to value zero carbon nuclear energy for its environmental and grid resiliency benefits. As you know, we plan to retire TMI later this year, and as a reminder, All of the Dresden and portions of the Braywood and Byron plants did not clear last year's PJM auction. We will continue to engage with stakeholders on state policies while advocating broader market reforms at the federal level. We will support PJM price formation changes like fast start and reserve market reforms with our states to implement the expected FERC order on PGM capacity reforms and preserve the authority of our states to advance their clean energy policies and continue our efforts to seek fair compensation for zero-emitting nuclear plants. We'll continue to grow our dividend at 5% annually through 2020 and will be a partner and ally in the communities we serve. Being a good corporate citizen for our customers, communities, and employees is key to who we are. Finally, turning to slide 19, I will close on the value proposition that highlights our strategy and our commitment to shareholders. We have updated some of the numbers, but the proposition remains the same. We'll continue to focus on growing our utilities, targeting a 7.8% rate-based growth and a 6% to 8% earnings growth through 2022, rolling forward another year at above the group trajectory. We continue to use free cash flow from XGen to fund incremental equity needs at the utilities, pay down debt, and fund part of the growing dividend. We will continue to optimize value of our Genco business by seeking fair compensation for our zero-admitting generation fleet selling assets where it makes sense to accelerate debt reduction plans and maximizing value through the gen to load match strategy at Constellation. We will sustain strong investment grade metrics and will grow the dividend annually of 5% through 2020. The strategy underpins this value proposition is effective in providing tangible benefits for our stakeholders. We are well positioned for growth to capture Additional upside, though, needed policy and market reforms are required. We are very confident about the prospects for Exelon in 2019 and beyond, and we remain committed to optimizing the value of our business and earn your ongoing support at Exelon. With that, operator, we can now open the call up to questions. Thank you.

speaker
Carol
Operator

Thank you. As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please press star followed by the number one on your telephone keypad. If you would like to withdraw your question, please press the pound key. Our first question this morning comes from Greg Gordon from Evercore ISI. Please go ahead.

speaker
Greg Gordon
Analyst at Evercore ISI

Thanks. Good morning.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Hey, Greg.

speaker
Greg Gordon
Analyst at Evercore ISI

On the utility side of the business, obviously a pretty meaningful increase in capital opportunities across the the entire set of companies. What's the expected bill impact of the increase in spending? And as you look at the long term, how much more sort of customer experience enhancing types of capital programs are you contemplating that are also affordable as we think about the opportunity not just this year to execute on this new capital plan, but to continue to evolve your plan.

speaker
Anne Promigiori
Senior Management Team Member

Anne Promigiori Good morning, Greg. It's Anne Promigiori. I'll start with your first question. We, you know, when we put our capital plans together, our LRPs each year, we look at what the needs are in front of us. We challenge ourselves on O&M. And if you can look at the O&M trajectory, it's about a 0.3% increase over that four-year period. And we always look at affordability. And we've got eight bills on the distribution rate side, and four of them – excuse me, three of them are roughly flat over that period that we've showed you. Four of them are trending less than inflation, and one of them will come in right at inflation. And that's a combination of managing our O&M and also our energy efficiency programs, which are becoming a bigger and bigger part of our – of our package here. So that's basically what we're looking at in terms of affordability. The other question that we ask ourselves is, are there vulnerable groups inside that average that we look at in terms of billing and rates? And so we've been looking hard at the low-income side, and a lot of our initiatives include enhanced low-income programs along with it. So that's what we're looking at in terms of affordability bills that are staying at or well below inflation and also looking at low income. In terms of looking forward, we think about investment in really three buckets. One is, you know, reliability and resiliency, just the core basics and improving the material condition of our systems, the safety of our systems. And as the economy changes and we've got more and more, you know, parts of the economy leaning on the electric system, you know, how do you ensure that that's reliable and resilient? The second area is really adapting to renewables and distributed generation. We've got a lot of flexibility and dynamism to add to the grid in order to be able to deal with the kinds of changes that we'll see in terms of supply coming from many different places and many different actors and demand being much more volatile. So, you know, thinking about sensors on the system, artificial intelligence, distributed intelligence on the system that allow us to, you know, move operations on our assets from, you know, 16 to 18 cycles down to 6 to 8 cycles, that sort of thing. And then the last area is really thinking about electrification of transportation and what we need to do to the system to, you know, in expectation of that kind of shift. So those are the the areas that we think about and look at, we watch our stakeholders very closely. You know, we're starting to see legislation and policy come out of, you know, D.C. in December, you know, big piece of policy there. Pennsylvania came out with a clean energy and greenhouse gas reduction executive order in January. And so we watch what our stakeholders and our policymakers are telling us and how they're directing us.

speaker
Greg Gordon
Analyst at Evercore ISI

Okay, thanks. I'll ask one more and then go to the back of the queue. Joe, I know that you, you know, we're focused on the strong 18 performance and the 19 outlook, but, you know, I think it's sort of deja vu all over again with people just focused on the 2021 rollout of, you know, sort of the guidance pieces for XGen. And once again, we see, as we have in prior years, pretty significant backwardation in what the current state of play is for the earnings outlook for XGen based on the algebra you gave and the deck, you know, 20 cent headwind on total gross margin, probably a 5 cent offset for improved O&M, but still much like we've seen in past updates that are, you know, sort of two years forward, there looks like today significant pressures on next gen margin. What can you tell investors about how you feel about that as you think we roll into real time over the next two years?

speaker
Joe Nigro
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, Greg, I appreciate the question. You know, the first thing is we're not in the business of giving EPS guidance beyond the prompt year. But having said that, I think as you've seen through time, our earnings have improved each year when you look at forward years and by the time we get to those in the realized time period. When you look at the gross margin in 21 versus 20, there's a, you know, the two big drivers very simply are, as you mentioned, one is the backward-rated price curve. And obviously for us, the biggest impact is at NYHub and WestHub. And Jim could talk for a while about, you know, what we're doing. We're aggressively managing our portfolio. You see that we're behind our rateable plan. You know, actual spot prices last year obviously were very, very strong. And then secondly, Kathleen and her team are working very aggressively on policy reforms as well as PJM and others. And, you know, so I don't think the story's been fully written there. And obviously, we have a very large open position. The second piece of it is it's driven really by capacity. And some of it's in New England where the prices were lower year over year. and in PJM where we had lower volumes clear year over year. But, you know, from my lens, I think the strength of our balance sheet affords us, you know, strategic and operational flexibility, and less hedging is an example of that. And through time, we've continued to improve our earnings, and we'll continue to work hard to do that in 21.

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

Okay, thank you, guys. Just to add on, I mean, just to summarize that, You have got low or minimal liquidity in those years, those 2021 and out. You build the liquidity as you go through the prompt year into the next year, and you see the curves come up, and that's been the pattern. Until we get these market reforms in, if it's moving the plants in Illinois or some amount of the plants in Illinois to FRRs so we can get better capacity treatment that matches the state's environmental needs. Or if you look at price formation that's working through, you look at reserve curves being revised, there's a lot of activity going. So that's why we're keeping more of an open position. We believe the market will strengthen.

speaker
spk12

Thank you, Chris. Thanks.

speaker
Carol
Operator

Our next question comes from Steve Fleischman from Wolf Research. Please go ahead.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Hi, good morning. A couple of market structure questions. Hi, Chris. First of all, in Pennsylvania, in terms of any chance to get ZEX, could you give us an update there, and when would something have to happen for you to not have to close TMI?

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

So the activities that Kathleen's leading with the other operating companies in Pennsylvania are promising. We have some strong support. It's going to have to move this spring. We have to order a core by May, and we've let the stakeholders know that. So if we can get this through in that period of time, we will be able to save the unit. Short of that, we'll be beyond a return at the end of May.

speaker
Operator
Operator

And is there any sense on what the value, targeted value of ISEC is going to be in Pennsylvania?

speaker
Kathleen
Senior Management Team Member

I'll take that one, Steve. This is Kathleen. I think that is subject to discussions that are ongoing among the lawmakers now, so we don't have an estimate for you on how the program will look, how it will be priced. Those are all discussions that are progressing, as Chris said, with some promising outlook.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Okay. And then just have to ask and probably hard to answer, just any better sense of where FERC may come out on the capacity market reforms? Is there any hints from the changes at FERC and what happened with the New England auction and things like that where – where you might have a better idea.

speaker
Kathleen
Senior Management Team Member

I'll take that one as well. I don't think we have a better idea than we did on our last call of how they're going to come out. Clearly, there has been some delay in the schedule, and I think that's a function of the transition at FERC, the unfortunate death of the chairman, integrating a new commissioner, Commissioner LaFleur announcing her plans for retirement. So, While they have been able to get out a number of important orders, others have lagged, and the capacity market order is among them. So I think we're doing as you're doing, looking at the tea leaves and trying to make an estimate of where we think things will land, but we really have no signal yet from them as to when we'll see their final decision in that docket.

speaker
Operator
Operator

Okay. Okay. Great. Thank you.

speaker
Kathleen
Senior Management Team Member

Thanks.

speaker
Carol
Operator

Our next question comes from Julian Dumoulin-Smith from Bank of America. Please go ahead.

speaker
Julian Dumoulin-Smith
Analyst at Bank of America

Hey, good morning. Can you hear me?

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, I hear you well. Good morning.

speaker
Julian Dumoulin-Smith
Analyst at Bank of America

Excellent. Congratulations again. I wanted to follow up a little bit more on the utility side. Can you walk through some of the more specific dynamics for the longer date of the 22-year? I mean, that's just a pretty impressive jump at the end there. What exact dynamics and also what kind of earned ROEs are you embedding out there within the ranges? I mean, just perhaps once you get to 22, what are we going to be talking about with respect to the position of the utilities and also rate case, schedule, et cetera?

speaker
Anne Promigiori
Senior Management Team Member

Anne Promigiori Hi, Julian. It's Anne Promigiori. Let me start by giving you a sense of what the investment patterns look like and what's sort of, I think, driving the trending that you're seeing. And then between Joe and I, we'll talk about the ROEs. So we are, you know, there's a couple things that are happening there. One of the things that we've done in the last year is we've gone through and accelerated our gas main replacement programs. We've moved them from 30 years to 20 years. And so you're seeing an acceleration of the gas investment. So that's, you know, one of the pieces that you're seeing trending there. One of the things that we're doing at PECO now is we're looking at some material condition upgrades, but we are also doing a program to upgrade 4KV feeders to 12KV feeders in anticipation of more and more distributed generation coming on the system. You just can't put that stuff on some of the feeders we've got in place right now. So that's one of the areas we're looking at. Another program at PECO is really enhancing the underground replacement program, again, underground cable program, again, some material condition work. I think you're pretty familiar with most of the PHI work. We've got DC Plug that we're getting started, and we also are looking at some work potentially coming through off of the new legislation that was passed in December. At BG&E, we've got some new EV programs investment that's coming through after the order that just came out of the commission, so some additional capital investment there. At ComEd, we're expanding the distribution automation program that we have in place. We're doing some more underground cable work and starting to invest across the utilities on security investments. We've got about a program for security on our substations and cybersecurity that's about $900 million across the utilities over that period, and some investment in some of our IT systems to get ready for, again, more flexible dynamic grid. So those are, I think, some of the things that you're looking at that's driving that capital trend.

speaker
Julian Dumoulin-Smith
Analyst at Bank of America

And, Julian, I would just – And just to jump on quickly in that, what's driving that uptick from 21 to 22, though? Like, what are the dynamics there specifically?

speaker
Joe Nigro
Chief Financial Officer

That's a pretty big jump. So, Julian – Good morning. Specifically to your question, the jump from 21 to 22, Anne went through each of the utilities, you know, the investment that we're making in the rate base, that compounding of that investment is one component of it. The second thing is we have a rate case in PECO in 21 that has benefits in 22. And then the third thing is there's additional spending under the formula rate of ComEd. So those three things together get you to that outcome.

speaker
Julian Dumoulin-Smith
Analyst at Bank of America

Excellent. All right. And then turning back to the other side of the business real quickly, can you talk a little bit about Everett and the contribution on the XGen side as you see that cost of service tick in in 22? And then also, how do you think about that asset in the line? Even if Mystic were ultimately to be pulled out of the market, how do you think about the LMG asset itself contributing kind of more structurally even?

speaker
Joe Nigro
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, I think, first of all, Julian, you know, we acquired the Marine Terminal in Q4. As I mentioned in my prepared remarks, the acquisition is earnings negative from 2019 to 21, driven by the increased O&M amounts, with about half of the $75 million increase in O&M or $0.03 a share being driven by Everett. The gross margin from the facility is included in our open gross margin calculation in our hedge disclosure and isn't really material. What I would say is, obviously, the MISTA cost of service contract arrangement begins in 2022 and effectively the whole thing is bundled and it becomes accretive at that time. You know, we committed, we had a capacity commitment prior to the last auction and we were committed to honoring that commitment. And one way to do that was to acquire the facility. We were also very clear to your question about how would we treat it in the future. We're very clear that with any type of asset that isn't economically viable, we're going to work for solutions and ways to try to make that asset viable. But I think you've seen with our financial discipline that when we've had to, we've taken the stance of making the necessary change.

speaker
Julian Dumoulin-Smith
Analyst at Bank of America

Excellent. Thank you very much all. Congrats again.

speaker
Joe Nigro
Chief Financial Officer

Thanks.

speaker
Carol
Operator

Our next question comes from Michael Weinstein from Credit Suisse. Please go ahead.

speaker
Michael Weinstein
Analyst at Credit Suisse

Hi, guys. Thanks for taking my question. Hi, Michael. Hey, just to be clear on the ROEs at PHI, you're saying that for all of 2019 you'll be at the 9% to 10% range, or is that like a run rate at the end of the year?

speaker
Joe Nigro
Chief Financial Officer

That'll be – By the end of the year, we will be in that range of 9% to 10%, and effectively that will be the trailing 12-month at that time.

speaker
Michael Weinstein
Analyst at Credit Suisse

Gotcha. Okay. And then on the ORDC, I understand it's a dynamic issue, and you're not going to provide a point number on it, but one of the things we've tried to estimate ourselves here, around $25 million perhaps of improvement for Exelon. I'm just wondering if that's in the right ballpark or if you can give some kind of kind of hint as to where, what kind of impact you're thinking this might have on you.

speaker
Jim McHugh
Exelon Employee

Right. And to be clear, hi, it's Jim McHugh, Michael. To be clear, we're talking about ERCOT?

speaker
Michael Weinstein
Analyst at Credit Suisse

Yes.

speaker
Jim McHugh
Exelon Employee

Okay, ERCOT ORDC. It is hard to put a pinpoint number on it. You know, the way we're looking at it right now is even before the ORDC change, we've been talking about the tighter reserve margins, and you've seen the CDR reports, and we're in agreement with where they're coming in now. the reserve margins for this upcoming summer look like they're somewhere between 7% and 8%. So I think with the ORDC changes, you're just making the likelihood that scarcity is going to play a bigger role in where the summer prices go. We've seen the forward market move up since the end of Q3, about $15 for summer on peak. Over the last month or so, it's been more up and down and maybe a little higher, but more flattish. So I think the market has been moving around its expectation of just how many scarcity hours there's going to be, which to your point is the hard thing to predict. It obviously depends on whether you have coincidental high loads with generation outages or variable win. You know, the one way to think about it perhaps is, you know, a single hour at $9,000 is a dollar on the CalATC price. It's about $13 or $14 on the summer on peak price. So I think what we're going to see the market do is really trade in a pretty volatile range as the assessment of how many scarcity hours there may or may not be can drive that summer $15 at a time, you know, just by adding an hour or two. So to put an estimate on it right now is really to say how many hours we think there's going to be. But I think the way we like to think about it is increase the likelihood and send the right price signal in times of tight market conditions.

speaker
spk12

And Michael, Jim is keeping a relatively significant open position and capability to extract value as we see volatility occur both in the forwards for the summer of 19 as well as we'll position ourselves well during that summer period.

speaker
Michael Weinstein
Analyst at Credit Suisse

Thank you very much for the help.

speaker
Carol
Operator

Our next question comes from Shar Perez from Guggenheim Partners. Please go ahead.

speaker
Shar Perez
Analyst at Guggenheim Partners

Hey, Joan, Chris. So just real quick on the O&M profile change. Post-22, should we kind of assume this is the new normal? And then as we're sort of thinking about some of the incremental revenue items that's not within plan that could help mitigate or at least support some of this O&M pressure, especially as you get closer to 2021, can you provide some color there? I mean, I think you mentioned Mystic is obviously one of it, and LNG is another one. Is there a sort of anything else we should be thinking about from the revenue offset side?

speaker
Joe Nigro
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, the one thing I would say, and obviously we haven't given you a forecast of O&M, you know, 22 and beyond, but the one thing I would say, and I made the comment in my prepared remarks, the cost of service agreement at MISTA kicks in in the middle of 2022, and that would more than offset the cost of the O&M that we show you in 2100. So, effectively, you know, it turns into an accretive outcome, as I said in my prepared remarks.

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

And the pension, as you know, the market for 2018 was not great on equities. December was pretty tough. You know, we bought – we got some of that – a portion of that back in January. So, you know, we'll watch the pension. We'll watch the pension investments. The interest rate and the return on the fund – is what will drive the other half of what we saw, the increase on this year. So, Everett and the pension. As far as the O&N discipline, you know, we worked through the out years. We're far less than 1% all across the company. And, you know, that's dealing with labor contracts at 2.5% wage increases and other inflation forces. We do have a good plan on continuing to drive efficiency, hold costs down, and maintain that inflation rate. It's much lower at the generating company than utilities, but still the utilities are less than 1%.

speaker
Shar Perez
Analyst at Guggenheim Partners

Got it, got it. And then just lastly, Chris, that's helpful. And then we're sort of thinking about the X-Gen gross margin. I know we've talked about in the past. maybe taking somewhat of a different approach when it comes to managing the portfolio, you know, i.e. maybe operating some of the units more from a portfolio approach, right? So like maybe Fitzpatrick or Nine Mile, right? Are we sort of seeing any impact from this in your outlook, or is this sort of something you guys are still going through internally? And I guess what I'm asking is also beyond Fitzpatrick and Nine Mile, right? Is there any sort of things we should be thinking about from taking a more holistic approach to the assets?

speaker
Jim McHugh
Exelon Employee

It's Jim. I mean, if you're talking about New York, I think the way we're thinking about the portfolio in New York is, you know, the capacity and the ZEC payment that we receive in New York has somewhat of an offsetting nature as energy prices rise. So we're out in the outer years. So we're looking to make sure we hedge our portfolio along the lines of where we think that index is going to set as the ZEC price sets according to the structure, you know, the index structure in the ZEC. So really, there's not much of a shift in our strategy. I think what we've been doing is finding opportunities in the nearby year or two on the energy side to understand if we think the market's slightly underpriced or slightly overpriced. And right now, recently, we've seen a pretty strong move in New York prices and we've been getting some good hedges off in the Cal-19 and Cal-20 area to take advantage of those higher New York energy prices.

speaker
Shar Perez
Analyst at Guggenheim Partners

I guess what I'm asking is, have you seen any synergies for having these two assets so close to each other? Less from a dispatch and hedging, but more from taking these systems, taking the units and operating them as one. So there's clearly some synergies in there for owning these two assets so close to each other, right?

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, I didn't get your question at first. Yeah, no, I'm sorry.

speaker
Shar Perez
Analyst at Guggenheim Partners

Yeah.

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

So so the nuclear team is evaluating that what they can do as far as management what they can do as far as warehousing. We have looked at combining security plans. That's a cost prohibitive item, but they're continuing to drive through that. There's definitely more synergies that we will be continuing to work on there as we complete the integration. and the team has time to work through the regulatory process and have time to make the investments to make these consolidations.

speaker
Shar Perez
Analyst at Guggenheim Partners

Perfect. And those synergies are incremental to plan.

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

Right. They will be if the ones that aren't included now. But there also are initiatives that are underway across the nuclear fleet. We're looking at how we centralize warehouses versus having warehouses overstock warehouses at each site. There's a lot of initiatives underway right now to take advantage. As technology advances built into the cost savings number, now is an assumption that we centralize engineering since we have much more digital information and we can trendy equipment remotely versus having the engineers in the plant on the site. So there's things like that across the fleet that we're working on.

speaker
Shar Perez
Analyst at Guggenheim Partners

Perfect, Chris. That's what I was trying to get at. Thanks so much.

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks.

speaker
Carol
Operator

Our next question comes from Jonathan Arnold from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead.

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

Hey, Jonathan.

speaker
Jonathan Arnold
Analyst at Deutsche Bank

Just a couple of things. On the O&M at AgSchan, just when you Look, behind the numbers that obviously have these new incremental pieces, are you still going after the $200 million in additional cost savings? It was $100 at X and $100 at services that you shared at EEI.

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, that's still in the plan. We have line of sight on that. We'll continue. And just to reemphasize, we're not going off plan on savings or efficiency. Two factors. Pension, underperformance in the market required us to hire state O&M in Everett, which reverses out and provides greater revenues in the 2022 timeframe. So these are things we have line of sight of. It's not that the efficiency programs have been taken the pedal off of.

speaker
Jonathan Arnold
Analyst at Deutsche Bank

Yeah, I just wanted to check, Chris, because you were showing it slightly differently. So thank you for that.

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

Okay, we'll get with you to clarify that.

speaker
Jonathan Arnold
Analyst at Deutsche Bank

And secondly, I see you removed the disclosures on New England and sensitivities. And, you know, we realize that this mystic contract is out in 2022. But is that just smallness and, you know, to make it simpler or something else going on there?

speaker
Joe Nigro
Chief Financial Officer

No, there's really nothing else going on, Jonathan. We made a decision to collapse the New England region into open gross margin because with the changes to that facility and the inputs of gas and so on, and the associated contract change, the volume of our power generation output has fallen. And then you've got the gas acquisition of Everett that we've talked about, and that would all factor into that EREP calculation, and you would see changes that were quite variable quarter to quarter. Most importantly, the overall gross margin is very small compared to the total gross margin we provide you in the disclosure.

speaker
Jonathan Arnold
Analyst at Deutsche Bank

Okay, thank you. And then, I don't know if this is timely or not, but Chris, any update on sort of efforts to engage the legislature in Illinois, coalition building, et cetera? And we did notice a bill that seemed to be very renewables only got floated this week. So we're just curious if you have any comments you'd like to share on that.

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, it's very, very early in the legislative cycle. As you can imagine, we work within the coalitions within the state on what's needed to continue to advance the environmental stakeholders, the customers and sound investments. So we have our folks communicating in those coalitions and communicating with the legislative folks. Premature to say what it looks like at the end of the day, but they're at the beginning of the sausage making right now, and we'll continue to have productive conversations.

speaker
Jonathan Arnold
Analyst at Deutsche Bank

Is a FERC order sort of a prerequisite for actually something happening this year?

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

Not on the utility side, and we are looking at other methods on the generation side. The FERC order definitely would be helpful to get out in a timely manner, but we don't need it. You can go to use the current statute and achieve what we think we want to do.

speaker
Jonathan Arnold
Analyst at Deutsche Bank

Okay, I'll leave it there. Thank you, Chris.

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

Thanks.

speaker
Carol
Operator

Our final question comes from Parful Mehta from Citigroup. Please go ahead.

speaker
Parful Mehta
Analyst at Citigroup

Thanks so much. Hi, guys.

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

Hey, Marple, how are you?

speaker
Parful Mehta
Analyst at Citigroup

Good. Thanks for this marathon session. So quickly on PGM, I guess one last piece that was left was Fast Start. So just wanted to get any color or view on timing or when that will come. We've been waiting for it for a while at this point.

speaker
Kathleen
Senior Management Team Member

Yeah, this is Kathleen, and I think that's within the scope of what I said earlier on the call. Unfortunately, there are a number of of matters that are lagging, and that's one of them. And I think the transitions at the Commission have affected their ability to get big orders out. But just going back to the beginning of the Fast Start docket, recall this is something that the FERC asked PJM to file, so we continue to feel confident about how it will turn out, even if it's gonna take a little bit longer than we expected.

speaker
Parful Mehta
Analyst at Citigroup

Gotcha, fair enough. And then slide 15, that's a very helpful capital allocation slide that you provide. In that, if we think about all of these benefits that are potentially coming on the exchange side, right, with Fast Start, ORDC, ZEX, all of them are incremental to the plan. How would we think about the allocation given you've kind of hit your utility investment targets, you're hitting your debt reduction targets? Where does the incremental capital that potentially comes through go in your mind going forward?

speaker
Joe Nigro
Chief Financial Officer

The answer, in my mind, I think is very similar to what you saw with the plan, with the increase at the utilities. Anne talked about the way she's thinking about the three buckets of investment at our utilities and the benefits to our customers as it relates to those three buckets. We would continue to look at ways as we see projects that are beneficial for that, we would continue to look at investment there. And then I think additionally that those incremental dollars continue to provide us operating and strategic flexibility. And we've talked about what that's worth in the sense of, you know, our hedging and the opportunity to be more aggressive with that and other things. So, you know, we're going to continue to work hard to get those, and I think it gives us a lot of opportunity.

speaker
Parful Mehta
Analyst at Citigroup

Gotcha. But share buyback is not one of those that's in the plan right now or contemplated in the plan.

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

No, it's not contemplated in the plan, but all investments are bounced off a share buyback before they're made.

speaker
Parful Mehta
Analyst at Citigroup

Gotcha. Perfect. Well, I appreciate it, guys. Thank you so much.

speaker
Chris Crane
President and Chief Executive Officer

Well, I want to thank everybody, all of you, for participating today. I want to thank our employees for another good year, both operationally and financially. So with that, we'll close out the call, and all have a good weekend.

speaker
Carol
Operator

This does conclude today's conference. You may now disconnect.

Disclaimer

This conference call transcript was computer generated and almost certianly contains errors. This transcript is provided for information purposes only.EarningsCall, LLC makes no representation about the accuracy of the aforementioned transcript, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the information provided by the transcript.

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