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spk01: Good afternoon and thank you for standing by. Welcome to FLEX's fiscal third quarter 2022 earnings conference call. Presently, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's remarks, there'll be a question and answer session. As a reminder, this call is being recorded. I will now turn the call over to Mr. David Rubin. You may begin, sir.
spk10: Thank you, Grace. Good afternoon and welcome to FLEX's third quarter fiscal 2022 earnings conference call. With me today is our Chief Executive Officer, Reva Theopathy, and our Chief Financial Officer, Paul Lundstrom. Both will give brief remarks, followed by Q&A. This call is being webcast and recorded, and if you have not already received them, slides for today's presentation are available on the Investor Relations section of our Flex.com website. As a reminder, today's call contains forward-looking statements which are based on our current expectations and assumptions and are subject to risks and uncertainties, so actual events and results could differ materially. Also, such information is subject to change, and we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements. For full discussion of the risks and uncertainties, please see our most recent filings with the SEC. This call references non-GAAP financial measures for the current quarter. The GAAP reconciliations can be found in the appendix slides of today's presentation, as well as on the investor relations section of our website. Lastly, with regards to Flex Nextracker Business, as we've previously discussed, we announced that we confidentially submitted a draft registration statement on Form S-1 of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, relating to the proposed initial public offering of its Class A common stock. The initial public offering and its timing are subject to market and other conditions, and the SEC's review process. We made this announcement in accordance with rule 135 under the SEC. Following SEC regulations, we will not make any further statements or answer additional questions on the next track for filing at this time. With that, I'd like to turn the call over to Revati, our CEO. Thank you.
spk04: Thank you, David. Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us today for our fiscal Q3 earnings call. Please turn to slide three, and I'll briefly review our results. We had another strong performance in our fiscal Q3, despite the anticipated challenging supply chain environment. We achieved revenue of $6.6 billion, up 6% sequentially, and above the top end of our previous guidance range. I want to emphasize that this outcome was more about strong execution than easier-than-expected macro challenges. Total flex adjusted operating margin came in at 4.5%, also better than previously anticipated. Adjusted EPS was $0.50, up from $0.49 in Q3 of last year. By the way, that's another new quarterly record for us. Adjusted free cash flow came in at $31 million. I would just add that our results this quarter demonstrate the major progress we have made in our ability to adapt and overcome macro challenges quickly. Of course, our deep and long-standing relationship with our suppliers definitely helps us during times like these. We are proud of our strong performance, and it's another yet important win for the team. The consistency and continued acceleration of our performance the last couple of years is driven by the diversity of our portfolio along with our disciplined execution. Strong sequential growth in our cloud, communications, and industrial businesses is the result of our bookings growth and successful ramps of these new businesses. Our investments in optical and 5G technology, electrification products, and data center solutions are also helping to accelerate our growth this year. We also recently welcomed Eynord Mardix to the team. This acquisition adds to our overall data center portfolio, which is a high growth vector for us. We're excited to see the combination of these investments and strong secular growth trends really drive our performance going forward. I will come back at the end and talk about our growth drivers in a little bit more detail, but now I'll turn it over to Paul to take you through the full financials and the guidance.
spk09: Great. Thank you, Revathy, and good afternoon, everyone. Let me just start by saying how impressed we all are with the team's execution and commitment to delivering the best possible service for our customers in such a challenging environment. So thank you all for the hard work. Beginning on slide five, please note I'll focus my remarks on the non-GAAP results. The GAAP reconciliations can be found in the appendix of the earnings presentation. Flex revenue was $6.6 billion in the quarter, down a point year over year, but up 6% sequentially. Adjusted operating income was $298 million, down about 4% year over year, and up 4% sequentially. Adjusted net income was $238 million, down 5% from the prior year period, and up about 3% sequentially. And finally, Adjusted earnings per share was 50 cents, an increase of 2% year-over-year and 4% sequentially. On slide six, our third quarter adjusted gross profit was $498 million, down $16 million year-over-year. Q3 gross margin of 7.5% was about 10 basis points lower compared to last year. In total, adjusted SG&A came in at $200 million, down $3 million from our prior year period, and at 3% of sales, is at the better end of our targeted range of 3% to 3.2%. Overall, adjusted operating income was $298 million, resulting in a 4.5% adjusted op margin, down slightly but strong performance considering the continued tightness in the supply chain, and at the top end of our guidance. On slide seven, reliability revenue was $3 billion, up about 5% year over year. Demand was strong across each of the end markets. Adjusted operating income decreased 14% to $154 million with a 5.1% adjusted operating margin rate. In December, we were very happy to welcome the Eynord Mardiks to the team. The impact of the financials was immaterial in the quarter, but we are quite upbeat about the potential and the impact it will have on growth in our fast-growing data center business. We continue to expect it to be accretive to adjust the DPS and deliver mid-teens EBITDA margins in fiscal 2023, which begins this April. Automotive revenue decreased mid-single digits in the quarter, with healthy underlying demand offset by continued supply challenges. Health Solutions revenue was better than expected, but down slightly compared to the prior year, driven by tough comps related to last year's COVID-related critical care peak. Lastly, industrial sales were strong, up mid-teens, with strong growth across the board, including at Nextracker, where we saw sales up high teens. Due to the global logistics headwinds, margins have been pressured at Nextracker, but we view it as temporary. The cost pressure in Nextracker is largely what drove the decline in reliability margins. Fundamentals remain strong. Moving to agility, Segment revenue was $3.6 billion, down about 6.5% year-over-year. In total, the agility segment delivered $163 million of adjusted operating income, a year-over-year increase of 7%, which led to a record 4.6% operating margin. With an agility, CEC demand was very robust, particularly in cloud, 5G, and optical, and But upside in the quarter was limited by component constraints, which led to a modest sales decline. In lifestyle, revenue was up slightly despite the difficult comp driven by new product ramps, customer wins, and healthy underlying demand. And finally, as we indicated last quarter, consumer devices revenue was down double digits caused largely by a planned project completion. Turning to cash flow on slide eight, Our net capital expenditures for the quarter totaled $119 million, and adjusted free cash flow was $31 million. This quarter, we paid out a net $523 million in cash at the closing of the A. Nord Marduk acquisition on December 1st. We had two changes to our debt profile in the quarter, totaling $709 million. In both cases, we took advantage of regional opportunities at very low rates to support our business expansion and approaching maturities. During the fiscal third quarter, we repurchased 5 million shares, totaling $90 million. In total, for fiscal 22, we have spent $580 million, repurchasing roughly 32 million shares. At the end of the quarter, we had approximately 600 million remaining on our current board authorization. Inventory at the end of the quarter was $6 billion. Inventory turns were 4.4 down from 4.8 turns last quarter. While we expect inventory to remain high in the near term, I'll reiterate Revathy's comments about strong end market demand. Chip shortages have customers waiting to fulfill demand and delivering on customer demand remains a high priority. So as shortages abate, so will higher than usual inventory levels. All things considered, we're pleased with our free cash flow generation over the last several quarters, totaling $340 million fiscal year to date, and we continue to target free cash flow of approximately $500 million for fiscal 2022. Cash generation remains a priority, and in alignment with our stated capital allocation strategy, we'll continue to invest in key areas that will position FLEX to capture growth. On slide nine, our segment outlook, we expect reliability solutions to be up mid to high single digits with demand continuing to outstrip supply leading to trends in the business similar to Q3. Automotive will be marginally down and health solutions essentially flat with strong double digit growth in industrial. Agility solutions revenue is expected to be relatively flat year over year. We expect mid to high single digit growth in CEC based on strength in cloud and 5G. Lifestyle revenue should be up slightly following similar trends to last quarter and consumer devices in line with Q3 due to the aforementioned plan program completion setting up a difficult compare. Full year guidance on slide 10. You'll see that we've updated and narrowed our full year guidance range. Our new guidance reflects revenue of $25.4 billion to $25.8 billion, or 6% year-over-year growth at the midpoint. At the midpoint of the range, adjusted EPS of $1.88 would be up 20% year-on-year. The updated guidance, now at the top end of the previous range, reflects a combination of the improving strength of our results, our execution trajectory, and the strong secular trends we continue to see. Turning to slide 11, we expect fiscal fourth quarter revenue to be in the range of $6.2 to $6.6 billion, with adjusted operating income between $265 and $305 million. Interest and other expenses is estimated to be roughly $40 million, and the tax rate should remain at the high end of our 10 to 15 percent guidance range. We expect adjusted EPS to be in the $0.05 range of $0.41 to $0.46, excluding the impact of stock-based compensation expense and net intangible amortization, with about 474 million weighted shares outstanding. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Revathi.
spk04: Thank you. As you can see from Paul, another strong quarter and improved guidance for our fiscal 2022. In early 2020, when COVID was just unfolding, we held our first Investor Day since I came into the company. In the midst of uncertainty, we shared with you our long-term financial framework. As you can see here on slide 12, we said we would deliver organic growth above GDP and get to mid-single-digit operating margins and EPS growth of 10 plus percent. Looking at our full year guide of FY 2022, you can see we have accelerated growth, even while lapping a major portfolio change in FY 20. And we have delivered on our long-term margin and EPS goals. Turning to slide 13, we plan to have an investor day in late March, where we will discuss how the combination of our investments in commercial and technology capabilities coupled with strong secular trends will accelerate our growth potential. Technology transitions like 5G, optical, electrification, and point-of-care diagnostics continues to be a major driver for most of our customers. And flex investments in these technologies have helped us win major programs and continues to position us strongly in this market. In addition to these technology transitions, the challenges of the last several years have solidified the need for robust global supply chains so companies can deliver their products to market and meet customer commitments. Many companies have found that they can't effectively manage this by themselves. This need is expanding the total available market for supply chain and advanced manufacturing services. Now, the desire to manufacture products closer to local demand is also becoming a priority. Again, only a few companies have the capabilities to accomplish this efficiently and on a global scale, and that is driving strong new business wins for us. Other secular trends we're bullish about are digitalization, data center growth, and infrastructure investments, driving growth in the energy sector in both residential and utility scale. Now, these secular growth drivers have been fueling our pipeline and bookings growth, as you can see in this year's results. As I said earlier, the combination of our investments in commercial and technology capabilities has positioned us well to capitalize on strong secular trends and has accelerated our growth potential going forward. Now, combined with our track record on operational execution, this will create strong shareholder value in the years to come. On behalf of the entire leadership, I want to thank our employees for their contributions and strong execution, and of course, our customers and suppliers for their trust and partnership, and our shareholders for your continued support. With that, I'd like to turn the call over to start the Q&A.
spk01: Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin the question and answer portion of today's call. If you have a question, please press star 1 on your phone. If you would like to withdraw your question, please press the pound key. As a reminder, we ask that you please limit yourself to two questions. One moment, please, for the first question. Your first question comes from the line of Rupal Bhattacharya from Bank of America. Your line is open.
spk02: Hi. Thank you for taking my questions. My first question is on Nextracker. Based on the disclosures you've given so far, it looks like for the first three quarters of fiscal 22, revenues for Nextracker are growing very strong, around 10% year-on-year. which compares to, you know, the full year fiscal 21, you had reported only 2% growth. So the first part of the question is what is driving that strong growth and do you think that this growth rate can sustain going forward? But then on the margin side, you know, it's a little bit, you know, you're suffering from, I guess, the freight cost and logistics cost. Looks like for the first three quarters operating margin for that business is 7% versus 15% for the full year. So it's about half of last year. So is it just the logistics cost that's impacting that? You mentioned that you think this is temporary. Why do you think that? Is this a business where you can pass on the cost? Does it take longer to pass it on? So if you can just kind of give us your thoughts on revenue and revenue growth and margin improvement in that business. Thank you.
spk04: I'll start and Paul can jump in. I'd say first is I'll start with on the growth question. Yes, obviously strong growth comparison this year and of course last year with COVID and things like that, things did get to a little pause in terms of solar and utility grade installation. But I would say that the pipeline and bookings for that business has been very strong, even through COVID times. And then now, as installations are coming back, you're seeing that reflected in our growth rates. And we continue to be very bullish for that sector, not just because everything you hear about kind of energy projects that is going on around the globe, but also the infrastructure investments that are being committed to this country. Pipeline is strong. Bookings are even more strong. Growth rates expected to continue, if not accelerate from where we are today. So feel very, very good about it. In terms of margin, first is I'll point out is that our performance is much better than all the peers in this sector. So that's one. Second is, I would say, we have talked about this before, that we are able to pass on not just kind of steel inflation costs and things like that, but freight and logistics costs also. But there is a timing issue involved with passing those on. And what you've seen happen with freight and logistics, Rupalu, is, of course, the inflation has gone up quarter over quarter over quarter. So as we are passing that on, there's also catch-up that's required as we continue to see this inflation, including the availability of things like shippers and all of that. So I think that is a challenge we're facing, but we are very, very comfortable that that is transitionary and that we will improve the margins of this business as we move forward. Our fundamentals are very strong. This is like any other business that has in terms of passing this on to their systems. It's very similar to that, and we feel very comfortable that the fundamentals are strong and they will catch up in terms of their margin rates as they move forward.
spk02: Okay, thanks for the details on that. My second question is on the CEC business, specifically on the cloud portion. You mentioned that the demand from cloud was very strong this quarter. You know, some of your peers have seen, in that business, customers move to a consignment model, and that has impacted their revenues. Are you seeing anything like that from your customers, or from Flex's standpoint, are you building the whole rack? Do you think that that business can continue to grow, you know, as you, as we look out into the next couple of quarters? Thank you.
spk04: So, first I would say, You know, our CEC business, if you recall a couple years ago, we did some kind of pruning and correction in the CEC business. In the last year, you have invested a lot in terms of growing the cloud and the 5G business, and you're seeing all that kind of play through in our growth associated with cloud. and 5G. So we're feeling very good about our investments in the cloud business with all the major hyperscalers and colos. So feeling really good about that. I think in terms of the model itself, we usually let our customers drive kind of what is the right engagement model. It's usually a a partnership approach to figuring out where is the best value. Because whether it's consignment model or not consignment model really depends on where is the value driven. If we find that we are not having any value, then consignment model is the right one to do. We like to have partnership with our customers in a collaboration to come up with the answer of what is the right model so it's a balanced approach and you know we we don't have a business where we kind of move that around at a pretty significant scale as you have seen some others do it I think they're very consistent in our approach to this and we allow our customers to really figure out and work with us as to what is the model who drives the best value and then based on that we make the decision
spk02: Okay, thanks for all the details and congrats on the strong execution.
spk01: Thank you, Ruth Lou. I think your next question comes from the line of Mark Delaney from Goldman Sachs. Your line is open.
spk06: Yeah, good afternoon, and thanks very much for taking the questions. First question was on supply chain, hoping you could provide a bit more clarity on what Flex is seeing. I realize there's been supply chain challenges for quite a while now, but at the same time there's now Omicron variants. So any incremental details you can share on what the company is seeing currently and any expectations for how that may progress going forward?
spk04: Mark, I love this question because obviously my crystal ball is as good as yours in this. But I'll say in terms of we see a ton of data coming in, right? And that helps us process some thoughts on this. You've seen suppliers and customers give anywhere from thoughts on, hey, late 2022 to 2023, you start to see the supply issues abate. And I would say that our thinking is in line with that because, frankly, now we haven't seen that abate in any significant way. We feel like those supply challenges are still there and consistent. But we have a very, very big supply chain team, right, 10,000 people, and we're able to really work with our suppliers to get our demand fulfilled in a way that makes sense for us and our customers. But looking forward, I would say that, you know, kind of the second half of 22 and 23 seems to make sense based on kind of capacity investments that suppliers are committed to having made. So we're kind of in line with where all the industry is, you know, in terms of looking forward and thinking this is probably a late calendar 22 year. going into 23 type of situation. I would say in terms of Omicron, Mark, the impact to our performance itself wasn't significant at all because one of the reasons is we have 85% of our 165,000 employees fully vaxxed and around 93% of them with at least one dose. So we have just driven a culture of focusing on understanding why this is important to you and your family, which has really helped us take this a long way. And because of that, we have really been able to hold our performance through these kind of COVID ups and downs that you have seen recently.
spk06: That's very helpful. Thank you. My follow-up question was around the EV business, and you alluded to it a couple of times in the prepared remarks, not just in the automotive business but also industrial with charging. I was hoping you could elaborate a bit more on what you're seeing in EVs and the outlook there, and is it getting to a point where you can size how much of the company's revenue is coming from EVs? Thank you.
spk04: Yeah, Mark, we will talk more about this in our investor day. And so we'll go deeper into kind of big road drivers like electrification for us. If you think about EV and autonomous both together, we have been spending a lot of technology dollars into developing our own portfolio of solutions on converters, really looking for partnership for high voltage inverters, our own battery management solution. and then also investing with co-partners in terms of long-range battery solutions. So we're really putting a lot of money into technology on electrification. Autonomous, you already knew that we had a pretty strong working relationship with almost large autonomous players, and it was a matter of time before those started to ramp up. We will talk more about it in our investor day. It is starting to become a larger and larger part of our business, and as we look forward, we'd say, As ICE vehicles start to reduce in terms of overall volume, we do see that electrification and autonomous will drive an unfair share of growth. If you look at our bookings this year, it has been all pivoted a lot towards electrification vehicles. mainly. And then what I really like about this market even more is the geography, because they're also winning electrification in China, as you know, which is one of the largest growth markets. So we really doubled our effort to say we want to win in electrification in China because that provides a scale, but we also want to do that in Europe and North America. So the geography, our distribution, is really good we're not just tied to one player and one geography we really are more distributed across the globe so feeling very good about it and we'll share more details in march in our investor day this will be one of our macro growth teams for sure thank you thank you your next question comes from the line of shannon cross from cross research your line is open
spk03: Thank you very much. I have two questions. I'm curious, as we've moved past the holiday season, are you seeing any improvement in customer lead times? Have buying behaviors changed overall? Do you see customers, you know, able to plan a little bit better? I'm just, you know, balancing maybe a little bit slower non-holiday demand with obviously Omicron and everything else that's happened. And then I have a follow-up.
spk09: Sure. Maybe start with lead times, and then I'll just talk about stocking levels because I think that's kind of an interesting phenomenon too, Shannon. You know, particularly in the lifestyles business as we've moved out of the holiday season, I would say no significant change to customer lead times. But what we are continuing to see is inventory at the customer or at the channel level continues to be very, very low. Our customers, particularly in the lifestyle business, would like to see, I don't know, six to eight weeks worth of inventory, and they have somewhere between zero and two. So we do expect, you know, as I mentioned in the prepared remarks, we continue to see strong demand signals in that business in particular. And I think that coupled with the need to replenish inventory is going to be a positive tailwind for us over the next couple of quarters.
spk04: And then, Shannon, the only other thing I would add is, you know, that segment, the consumer segment, the lifestyle, as we call it, also has a lot of the reshoring work that's going on, right, in terms of that you have capacity available close to kind of the end consumer. So that is also driving a lot of program and bookings ramp for us. So I would say holiday lead times are you know, maybe kind of being managed better as ports are clearing, though they're all backed up again. But I'd say in general, Paul's answer that inventory levels are still depleted. And then program changes like reshoring is driving a lot of the demand there, too.
spk03: Okay, thank you. And then I'm curious, Paul, if you think about how you're managing working capital and, you know, specifically inventory, which is obviously up, but just in general, given... everything that's happened in the last couple of years is, should we assume working capital needs to run at a higher level going forward, you know, with the more distributed manufacturing or, you know, is there a way over time to kind of work working capital back down again, maybe as things normalize?
spk09: Yeah, I do, you know, to your point, I mean, inventory is running hot and I think that will, will continue. But as we move into into 2023, I do see inventory levels starting to normalize. I'll say our big priority right now is just meeting customer demand. And we need a higher level of inventory just to do that. But again, I think you'll see that ramp down as the supply constraints improve as we move through our fiscal 23 with inventory starting to come down then. And I guess I would also point to cash flow. You know, look, inventory is elevated, but we continue to generate positive cash flow and hold fast to our roughly $500 million in pre-cash flow this year. So I think we're managing it pretty well.
spk01: Great. Thank you so much.
spk09: Thanks, Shannon.
spk01: Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Stephen Fox from Fox Advisors. Your line is open.
spk08: Thanks. Good afternoon. Two questions. First, on the lifestyle business, I was wondering if you could give some more color around the new logos and portfolio expansion you talk about in the slides. And then secondly, Paul, I understand seasonality in the March quarter, but if demand is exceeding your ability to supply right now, why isn't the March quarter guidance closer to what you just posted in terms of December revenues? Thanks.
spk09: Yeah, so maybe I can take the seasonality question and maybe we can talk to the labels. On seasonality, just some data points for you. Historically, as we move from Q3 to Q4, it's in the past been about a 10% step down from Q3 to Q4. That's based on, I don't know, the last 10 years or so. At the midpoint right now, we're looking at about a 3% sequential decline, better than what we've done historically, I think driven by a couple of things, hopefully some improving component shortages, but also driven by some customer ramps. So I think we feel pretty good about our Q3 to Q4 step. To your point, if we had unfettered access to chips, Q4 would be much, much higher. But we just, much to my chagrin, don't see this shortage challenge going away immediately here as we move into the first part of this calendar year. It's going to take several quarters to work our way out of it.
spk04: And Steve, the way I think about it is, When we talked about Q3, while we were able to estimate a large part of what we were going to get from suppliers, we were able to do some work to pull in things for our customers, but also to be able to do some resourcing and things like that, which really helped. kind of Q3 and which we thought would happen in Q4 right and so we'll do the same in Q4 so we're giving you a revenue guide based on what we think our supply situation will be but we're working absolutely hard with our suppliers and our customers to you know to do better than that but it's hard to kind of pin down a commitment that is easy to make these days right so We think it's a good guide based on where we see things, but obviously we're working our suppliers all the time to be able to do much better than that. In terms of logos itself, You know, when we, again, did our portfolio changes in 2020, FI 2020, we really focused on earlier we were doing a lot of small logos and startups and things like that. And we really refocused our business on kind of large logos where we have clear value add from a technology perspective. So our focus is not just adding new logos. We are very clear on where we want to add logos, but also to have a deeper penetration with our existing logos. So as an example, we are focused very much on winning dispensing fluids on lifestyle, on all large logos, because we feel our manufacturing process capability on what is a very technical problem of managing the quality of dispensing liquids is important. So we want to focus on adding logos on that space. You know, the same with floor care. As you know, we're one of the world's largest manufacturers of floor care. We feel like we have process manufacturing technology capability that gives us an advantage. That we are really focused on adding logos there. We already have a large market share. So our growth of lifestyle, as you know, fantastic growth, right, the last few years has really been with deeper penetration, with existing logos, which is providing them more geographies of growth, adding more kind of services business as they're looking for a more kind of holistic lifecycle support, and then really focusing on technology and manufacturing capabilities where we feel like we should penetrate other logos. So that's kind of where we've really focused our lifestyle business, and it's really working. I mean, fantastic growth performance from that business the last couple of years.
spk08: Great. That's really helpful. Thank you so much. Thanks, Steven.
spk01: Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Jim Sava from Citigroup. Your line is open.
spk05: Thank you very much. I think it was right to be on her prepared comments. She mentioned how pleased she was with the execution of the team and specifically stated, if I heard right, it was more a function of strong execution more than easing supply chain challenges. If I got that right, can you help us understand, how do you know about that that's the case? And is it just because the lead times are still really long to getting supply? And why were you able to, I don't want to say leapfrog, but, you know, jump and get the parts and components while other OEMs seem to struggle with securing components? Thank you.
spk04: Thank you, Jim, for that question. And, yes, I think you have nailed it absolutely right in terms of why we're able to manage this. One is I would say my statement is absolutely correct because you haven't seen anything change in supply or demand, right? Supply is still changing. pretty bottlenecked across all major um you know i would say all major kind of material components that we're looking at and demand is very very strong right and that is still the fact so a lot so there are two things that really helps us in an environment like this one is our scale of course significant scale, which helps us have deep relationship with our suppliers. We work very closely with our customers to really understand how we prioritize, what we prioritize within the quarter, what we can bring in, what we should push out, and really work with our suppliers to say, is there resubstitution? Should we be looking at qualifying something different? All of those really helps with our scale, right? 30-plus countries, 100-plus factories. You know, every supplier we call will lift up the phone and give us top priority. So we work in a real partnership between our suppliers, customers, and ourselves in a very complex environment, right? Hundreds and thousands of lines that we're moving around every single day. And then on top of that, what happens is the stuff we planned for it to arrive, Jim, doesn't arrive. What we weren't expecting to arrive arrives because a boat stopped somewhere or a supplier didn't meet their commitments. So the factories have to be super, super nimble in terms of stop, start, and doing all of that. So that is also another fantastic capability we have. Our factory execution machine, I would say, is unbelievable. others that I have seen. And so they are able to take and execute. If we have the parts, there's no question that we can get it done. So they're able to do that and also be efficient at the same time, as you can see with our results. And Jim, that's why I feel very comfortable saying that supply-demand hasn't changed. We are very focused on resourcing, redesigning for our customers, doing all of that as we adapt to the supply situation. And then our factories, I mean, what can I say about our factory execution? They have just the last couple of years, they have just kind of blown it away with their fantastic execution. And so that's what it comes down to.
spk05: Great. Thank you so much.
spk01: Thank you. Thanks, Jim. Thank you. And our last question comes from the line of Paul Chung from JP Morgan. Your line is open.
spk07: Hi. Thanks for taking my question. So just on follow-up on free cash flow, should we kind of expect more outsized generation maybe in the first half of 23 kind of relative to 22? or expect a little bit more normalization towards the end of 23? How should we think about seasonality of cash flows? I know it's difficult to predict.
spk09: Yeah, so if you think about the inventory levels that we're at right now, Paul, you know, as I had kind of mentioned to Shannon, they are a bit elevated, and we'll see that ramp down over the next, you know, several quarters moving into 2023. Now, we, you know, the good news here is that we have, in many cases, cash advances from customers that have helped to offset the burden of that inventory growth. And mechanically, the way it will work is as inventory levels come down, so do the customer cash advances. And so there's a little bit of an offset there. And so the way I'm thinking to 2023, and we'll talk more about this at the investor day in March, I suspect, but I'm thinking seasonality won't be too much different than what we've seen in the past. You look back over the last several years, we tend to be more back half loaded. And I think 2023 will probably be much the same.
spk04: And then, Paul, the only thing I would add is, you know, strong balance sheet, right? We're still in a fantastic position. Our focus is on meeting demand, as we have said, for our customers, because we just want to really focus on delivering our best for them. And in that time, I would say we're doing Yeoman's job and fantastic job in terms of managing our cash flow, of course, with a lot of support from our customers who fully understand what we're trying to get done for them. So we're really pleased with where we are with it. And we think it stabilizes as the situation balances out. So really pleased with where we are.
spk07: Great. And then last question on component shortages. You know, how are you kind of prioritizing, you know, certain customers? You know, are you prioritizing certain, you know, higher margin segments? How are you dealing with those dynamics? And if you could also talk about kind of some of the pricing dynamics. I believe you're passing off most of the cost, but.
spk04: is there any kind of incremental margins you're capturing for prioritization of certain customers thank you yeah i'd say paul really important question right i would say you know in terms of how we prioritize we have a very um in-depth analytical and focused approach with our customers you know and our suppliers that really drives prioritization We don't prioritize based on margins or stuff like that. We really focus on can we get the product in? If we can get the product in from our suppliers, we will absolutely deliver the end product to the customers. Obviously, medical always gets attention from all our suppliers. That's just been the way it has been. But, you know, our prioritization is really focused on what can the supplier give us based on their capacity and their capability. And we work very closely with our customers in terms of making sure that they understand the prioritization. I'd say in terms of price, the way I think about it really is, you know, there is the last year has had tremendous cost changes, whether you think about freight costs. or material prices associated with semiconductors and all other materials, right? And we have a very collaborative approach with our customers. We really focus on sharing cost with them. They understand that we drive efficiencies very, very well. But they also have a role to play in terms of cost. And they want us to do what's the right thing for running our business and running their business. So it's a partnership approach, I would say, in terms of how we share costs. you know, with our customers. That's how this industry works. And at this time like this, you have to be more tight at the hip so our customers understand kind of what are the things we're saying and what is the role they have to play. And then where are the places we can drive efficiency and be better in how we run. And all of those is working, and you see that in our results, even in the last six months with costs escalating. And we continue to use that same playbook with our customers and our suppliers.
spk07: Great. Thank you.
spk01: Thanks, Paul. Thank you so much, presenters and ladies and gentlemen. This concludes today's conference call. Thank you all for joining.
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