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Operator
Greetings and welcome to Forian's Inc. fourth quarter and full year 2023 financial results conference call and webcast. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question and answer session will follow the formal comments and webcast. Participating today from Forian are Max Weigod, Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Michael Vesey, Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that management's remarks today may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those indicated by those forward-looking statements due to a variety of important factors, including those discussed in the risk factors section of the company's annual report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023. In particular, management will discuss an estimate of its full-year 2024 revenue outlook as of today. Estimating financial performance accurately for future performance is difficult, as it involves assumptions and internal estimates that may prove to be incorrect and is based on plans and circumstances that may change. There is therefore a significant risk that actual results could differ materially from the outlook provided today. Any forward-looking statements made on the call today represents the company's views as of this date, and the company undertakes no obligation to update them except as required by law. Words such as estimate, projected, expect, anticipate, forecast, planned, intend, believe, seek, may, will, should, future, proposed, and variations of these words or similar expressions or versions of such words or expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding future growth, anticipated performance, and prospects. Today's presenters will also refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures on our call. such as adjusted EBITDA, which the company believes may be important to investors to assess its operating performance and should be considered a supplement to and not a substitute for financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of the comparable GAAP metric can be found in today's press release and webcast, both of which are available on the company's website. Those numbers are unaudited, and any statements regarding the company's anticipated performance may be subject to change, including as a result of risk discussed in the risk factors section of the company's annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023. Today's call and webcast is being recorded. A copy of the recording, webcast, as well as the full transcript and copies of today's press release and SEC filings will be available at forient.com forward slash investors. I am now pleased to introduce the company's Executive Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer, Max Weigod. Sir, you may begin.
Max Weigod
Good afternoon and thank all of you for joining us today to review for is 2023 4th quarter and full year in business performance. We also look forward to sharing our larger perspective and outlook on 2024. I am pleased to see the progression of foreign's evolution as we transitioned in 2023 to a health care and life sciences focused company. We have built a business that support solving some of healthcare's most difficult challenges. We work with our partners in a fragmented data-driven ecosystem with the ultimate goal of improving health outcomes and operating efficiency through providing analytics-ready, enriched, and highly accurate information products. The foreign data factory and its linked products are the foundation of our business that supports our anticipated long-term growth. On today's call, I will provide a summary of our fourth quarter and fiscal 2023 financial results, and we'll share remarks as to how we are positioning 4N to capitalize on the opportunities in front of us. Afterwards, I will hand the call over to Mike to go through the financials in more detail. I am pleased to start by sharing that the full year 2023 was a strong fiscal year. For the full year 2023, our revenue of $20.5 million met our guidance range, representing 25% year-over-year growth driven by our healthcare information offerings. Our net income from continuing operations for the year was $1.7 million, and our adjusted EBITDA was $2.3 million, which compares to losses of $19.2 million and $6.7 million year-over-year, respectively. Our total fourth quarter revenue was $5.4 million, which represents 8% year-over-year growth. In the fourth quarter, we saw the financial impact of some customer attrition that we expect to continue into early 2024. Our net loss from continuing operations for the quarter was 0.4 million, and our adjusted EBITDA was 1.0 million, which compares to a loss of 1.9 million and 0.4 million year over year, respectively. Before going into the fourth quarter in more detail, I first want to acknowledge a few of the noteworthy accomplishments we recognized in 2023, despite facing challenging macroeconomic conditions. First, as previously announced, we successfully completed the strategic divestiture of our operating subsidiary, BioTrac, on February 10th for $30 million in cash proceeds. The divestiture transformed Fortin, seeing headcount reduced from approximately 150 employees to approximately 40 and enabling us to streamline operations and support transitional services while investing in the key areas to grow our healthcare business. Throughout 2023, we continued to invest in incremental strategic data assets and in our life science sales team. Additionally, we executed our plan to show the operating leverage of our business model and achieve adjusted EBITDA earlier than initially anticipated. In the fourth quarter, we took advantage of the opportunities to acquire new data assets, including lab, closed, and open claims data, as well as some strategic long-term extensions. We believe that by continuously adding valuable sources to our proprietary data factory, we can build differentiated industry-leading information products and analytics that serve a wide breadth of customer needs. For example, we provide analytics-ready subscription information products that power our clients across a wide range of commercial analytics and real-world evidence. from accurate targeting and segmentation of their customer bases to measuring marketing ROI to pricing and market sizing. We assist customers in both bringing new products to market and inquiring and expanding customer bases for existing products. Our analytics-ready information products support health economics and outcomes research studies to track actual product usage, outcomes, safety, and clinical benefit post-market launch As well, as general advanced patient journey studies to fundamentally understand how products and services are being used in the patient journey. Throughout 2023, we brought on new clients across the healthcare and life science ecosystem. We work closely with our clients to make sure that they have the right data driven approach to solve their respective needs. This could range from pharma service providers developing state-of-the-art commercial analytics to healthcare platform and media companies that want to better understand prescribing behavior to life science companies that want to target providers with commercial and or educational messaging. Historically, our largest clients generally have been healthcare companies that serve the life sciences that need our clean analytics-ready information products to support their business. Many of our other clients outside of life sciences are enterprise engagements, not specifically focused on a single brand or product. Increasingly, our life science clients have been multiple smaller engagements featuring longer initial sales cycles. This has led to an effective land and expand strategy as our information products are recognized as superior to alternatives backed by our customer support and engagement teams who solidify expansion opportunities across our client base. We now have several strong life science clients with multiple ongoing, expanding, and reoccurring engagements. As I mentioned, we expanded our life science sales team in 2023 and expect to see increased revenue opportunities as a result in the back half of 2024. From a product perspective, our innovative information products in commercial and clinical solutions are anchored by our robust integrated database, known as Kronos. We believe our competitive advantage is strengthened by our data management capabilities, which incorporate additional data sources to address complex challenges with analytics-ready outputs. Our unique data factory technology, supported by comprehensive data assets, industry experience personnel, and flexible delivery options enables us to offer high-quality, accurate, insightful, and timely solutions that distinguish us in the market. We expect to come to market with new products in 2024 that will allow us to better capitalize on our existing intent on the markets. We will prioritize new solutions and applications that sit on top of our data factory and can be directly marketed and licensed to clients that prioritize purchasing bundled information products. With continued investment into our data factory and commercialization capabilities, we expect to increase the diversity and volume of our data sources as well as to provide product launches and provider affiliations, provider segmentations, and media collaborations. We typically see seasonal trends in our results with the fourth quarter usually being our strongest. While we anticipate growth, we understand and will continue to navigate the broader market challenges. We still see our potential customers being more cautious about capital expenditures and profitability, and as a result, have increased the length and oversight of our sales cycles. That said, we are optimistic about 2024. We have approximately $38 million of committed contracted backlog, which includes unearned revenue and unbilled amounts that will be recognized as revenue in future periods. As discussed earlier, the impact of a few non-renewals, primarily due to acquisitions, will be reflected in our early 2024 results. For 2024, we expect year-over-year revenue growth of 5 to 15 percent and adjusted EBITDA margins of 8 to 12 percent as we continue to invest in our information assets and products. In the long term, we believe our fixed cost-based model will reap the benefits of attractive incremental margin with revenue growth. Finally, we continuously look for corporate development opportunities to increase value to our shareholders. These efforts may come in various forms and also may include the opportunistic repurchase of outstanding shares or convertible notes. In conclusion, 2023 marked a transformational period for us, setting the stage for our next phase of growth. But we have rapidly expanded our portfolio and breadth of data assets to effectively compete against larger, more established competitors, offering unique value through our offerings derived from our expertise in data management, technology, and automation. Forian has established a foundational data factory that is crucial to a wide range of healthcare and life science clients. serving as a cornerstone upon which we can strategically introduce additional products, services, and analytics. We have achieved our revenue and profit objectives in a short period of time relative to our competitors in our space and have a robust balance sheet. The rarity of our accomplishments distinguishes us from others in the industry. Our positioning is further solidified by our unwavering focus and commitment to make a significant impact at the trusted and innovative information provider in the expansive healthcare and life sciences market. I want to express my gratitude to our exceptional team whose hard work and dedication have been instrumental in developing and delivering top tier products throughout a demanding year. I will now turn it over to Mike to run through the financials in detail. Mike.
Mike
Thanks, Max. Today, I will provide an overview of 4EN's financial results for the quarter ended December 31st, 2023. As previously disclosed in our SEC filings, 4EN completed the disposition of BioTrack on February 10th, 2023. Through this transaction and the previous dispositions of our NGINI and security-grade businesses, 4EN no longer provides software solutions to the cannabis industry, representing a strategic shift which has had a significant impact on operations. Accordingly, we have accounted for the operations of the disposed of businesses as discontinued operations effective with our first quarter in 2023, and have reclassified previous reported operating results on a consistent basis. My discussion today will reference comparative results for continuing operations for the quarter ended December 31st, 2023, unless noted otherwise. The press release issued today presents 4AN's financial results on a GAAP basis. As in prior quarters, we have also reported adjusted EBITDA, which management uses as a measure to track the performance of our business. As noted, the press release and these presentation materials include a detailed reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to net income or loss. Our consolidated revenues of $5.4 million for the quarter were up 0.4 million, or 8%, compared to the same quarter last year. The growth in revenue over the same quarter of last year was driven by both new customers and increased revenues from our existing relationships. As in past quarters, the majority of our information contracts provide for continuing information deliverables to our customers over a multi-year period, providing a predictable recurring revenue stream on a going forward basis. Loss from continuing operations for the quarter decreased $1.5 million from the same quarter last year to $0.4 million. Decrease in net loss was primarily driven by the previously mentioned revenue growth, decreased operating expenses of $0.5 million resulting from the streamlining of our organization to focus on analytics products serving the healthcare and life sciences market, and higher interest income resulting from investment of proceeds from the disposition of BioTrack. Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations, which excludes stock-based compensation, depreciation, amortization, costs related to litigation, and certain other non-recurring items, was $1 million compared to negative $0.4 million in the same quarter last year, demonstrating the operating leverage in our streamlined business. While we intend to continue to make incremental investments in our information infrastructure to enhance and expand our product offerings, we also expect our capital-efficient business model to allow us to continue to leverage those investments with a lower level of expense growth relative to revenue over the long term. As noted earlier, a reconciliation of our net income or loss to adjusted EBITDA along with an explanation of the reconciling items, is included in today's earnings release. You will note in the reconciliation that we included an adjustment for litigation-related expenses this quarter. This adjustment is comprised of expenses incurred to defend against two legacy lawsuits resulting from pre-merger activity at Helix Technology. As previously discussed, we disposed of the operating subsidiaries of Helix Technologies and have classified them as discontinued operations in our financial statements. Further information regarding the litigation can be found in our 10-K filing with the SEC. Turning to our balance sheet, we ended the period with $48.3 million of cash in marketable securities and $24.9 million in convertible notes and accrued interest with no maturities prior to September 2025. We repurchased approximately 3.6 million of our common stock in a private transaction with an investor in October 23, leaving us with approximately 30.9 million shares outstanding at December 31, 2023. Additionally, we redeemed an additional $1 million of our notes at a discounted face value in March of 2024. With improvements in our operating cash flow achieved in 2023, and cash proceeds received from the sale of BioTrac, we feel we are well positioned to capitalize on incremental growth opportunities as they arise. Now a review of our outlook for 2024. Our revenues for 2023 increased 4.1 million, or 25%, over the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA increased to $2.4 million compared to an EBITDA loss of $6.7 million in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA's percent of revenues was 11.4% for the full year 2023. We expect 2024 revenues to increase between 5% and 15% over the prior year after overcoming some headwinds in the early part of the year. We expect adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue to be in the range of 8% to 12% as we continue to invest in our information products and assets while achieving profitable growth. And with that, I will turn the call over to the operator who will open the line for questions.
Operator
Thank you so much. And as a reminder, to participate, simply press star 1-1 to get in the queue and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw the question, press star 1-1 again. One moment for our first question. And it's from the line of Eric Martinuzzi with Lake Street Capital Markets. Please proceed.
Eric Martinuzzi
Yeah, looks like a good finish to the year there, but I did have some questions regarding the customer attrition that you mentioned. As I recall, I want to say it was around the Q2 2023 timeframe. You had some customer attrition due to acquisitions. What was the customer attrition in Q4 of 2023 due to? Hey Eric, it's Max here.
Max Weigod
The customer attrition we mentioned earlier was related to the ones that impacted the revenue in Q4 and going into early 2024. We were just notified at an earlier time, so that's why we announced it publicly. We have a few customers that did not renew, and mostly that was due to them being acquired. However, it's a few clients, and we expect to be fairly optimistic on 2024 with the majority of commitments for revenue kind of locked in contractually. So we don't expect a big change outside of the ones we're mentioning now.
Mike
I'll add on to that. You have to remember the impact of a churn in Q2 or a churn that we see when we're doing our earnings call in Q2. The account may We may be aware of the account leaving them, but the impact could be when they finish up the tail on their particular contract. So that kind of falls into the way of close to our P&L as well.
Eric Martinuzzi
Gotcha. Okay. And then given the range of revenue guidance for 2024, that 5% to 15%, it sounds like your investment in sales here in the front part of the year, you're expecting the growth rate in the back half to be greater than the growth rate in the front half. Are we still talking about, you know, at least on a quarterly basis, maybe a mid-single-digits growth rate in the front half offset by a double-digits growth rate in the back half? Is that how you're thinking of it?
Max Weigod
I think it's too early to exactly tell, but that's generally correct. We see this one headwind in Q1, maybe a little bit in Q2. but expect it to pick up based off of everything we're seeing in the marketplace on the back half to get to that full year guidance number.
Eric Martinuzzi
Okay. And maybe just to put a finer point on it, you had revenue of $5.4 million in Q4. Do we take a step down to start the year?
Mike
Yeah. Eric, we want to avoid giving a quarter-by-quarter outlook because we don't, you know, the ink's not totally dry on that. But I think we, you know, I think the growth will be muted in the first part of the year and, you know, due to the, you know, having to overcome the known decline from, you know, one particular account. And then, you know, the back half will return to our normal growth rates is the way to look at it.
Eric Martinuzzi
Okay. All right. And then the, given the full year revenue, you know, we'd be talking about roughly, I think a 22 point, 6 million or so at the midpoint. So kind of a 10% growth rate throwing off an adjusted EBITDA amount of about, you know, call it 2.3 million or so, which is kind of unchanged versus the year that you just reported. So you mentioned that you're going to be investing in the business. So you're growing the top line, but you're not growing the adjusted EBITDA. is this focused more on licensing of new data sets uh is it on sales investments is it on r d where are we spending the incremental dollars yeah hey eric the um the biggest piece of it is uh increases to our data assets so uh in q4 and also uh incrementally in q1 you'll see an increase in our um
Mike
you know, basically our cost of sales. So as we talked about in the past, we have a kind of a fixed cost of sales number to a certain extent, or it's a semi-variable or step functions in that. So, you know, we got the profitability mid 2023, and then we did want to reinvest in some of that to, you know, achieve this more rapid growth in the back half of the year. So we have brought on a couple of new data sources at the very end of 2023, and we'll see an increase in expense at the beginning of the year. And then as we have in the past, we'll leverage that as we go out through the year and we have a stronger sales offering, puts us in a better competitive position in some of the pitches we have going on out there. And it also allows us to go back to our existing customers and sell them some value-added services on top of that. So that's what's really driving the, I don't know if I would call it lack of growth in EBITDA because it's kind of discretionary. It's a reinvestment in the company to get to the next level of growth is the way we look at it.
Max Weigod
Yeah, and the only color I will add, Eric, is that When we make these investments in incremental data assets or even new products, it takes time to actually commercialize and develop them. So there is usually a lag that can be a couple quarters before it turns into pure revenue. So as you make these investments, we believe the revenue will grow as kind of step functions, but it does take a little bit of time to develop the new assets into the products that we sell.
Eric Martinuzzi
Okay. Last question for me is just kind of a bigger picture. Assuming we bang out the midpoint of the outlook for 2024 and we're a 10% growth story for 2024, and I'm not looking for out-year guidance, but just how do you think about the growth potential of the company, say, over the next three to five years?
Max Weigod
I think if we hit what you just described and reach the midpoint, The growth actually in the quarterly sales will be picking up quite dramatically over the last couple quarters. So I think we'd be exiting the year with a run rate that's pretty higher than where we're entering the year. So from an acceleration of revenue perspective, I think we'd be pretty happy and excited on that trajectory. That being said, we have to remember we're speaking about relatively small numbers. So winning and really getting – some penetration in one of these markets or with one of our new products can really make a difference. So we expect to invest to grow from this point. I think the management and our sales team are looking how do we really make an impact versus just delivering and executing on the current sales plan.
Eric Martinuzzi
Got it. Thanks for taking my questions and good luck in 24.
Max Weigod
Great. Thank you, Eric.
Operator
Thank you. And as I see no further questions in the queue, with that, I will conclude the Q&A session and webcast for today. And thank you all for participating. And you may now disconnect.
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