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Operator
Good day and welcome to the Geospace Technologies second quarter 2023 earnings conference call. Hosting the call today from Geospace is Mr. Rick Wheeler, President and Chief Executive Officer. He is joined by Robert Kurta, the company's Chief Financial Officer. Today's call is being recorded and will be available on the Geospace Technologies Investor Relations website following the call. At this time, all participants have been placed in a listen-only mode, and the floor will be open for your questions following the presentation. If you would like to ask a question at that time, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. If at any point your question has been answered, you may remove yourself from the queue by pressing star 2. We ask that you please pick up your handset to allow optimal sound quality. Lastly, if you should require operator assistance, Press star zero. It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to Rick Wheeler. Sir, you may begin.
Rick Wheeler
Thanks, Todd. Good morning, and welcome to Geospace Technology's conference call for the second quarter of fiscal year 2023. I'm Rick Wheeler, the company's president and chief executive officer, and I'm joined by Robert Curta, the company's chief financial officer. In our prepared remarks, I'll first provide an overview of the second quarter, and Robert will then provide an in-depth commentary on our financial performance. After some final comments, we'll open the line for questions. Some of today's commentary on markets, revenue recognition, planned operations, and capital expenditures may be considered forward-looking as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The statements we make are based on our present awareness that actual incomes or outcomes are affected by uncertainties we cannot control or predict. Both known and unknown risks can lead to results that differ from what is said or implied today. Some of these risks and uncertainties are discussed in our SEC Form 10-K and 10-Q filings. As mentioned, for convenience, we will leak a recording of this call on the investor relations page of our geospace.com website, which I hope everyone will visit and browse to learn more about GeoSpace and our products. Note that the information recorded today is time-sensitive and may not be accurate at the time one listens to the replay. Yesterday, after the market closed, we released our financial results for the second quarter of fiscal year 2023, spanning January 1st through March 31st, 2023. We were delighted to report such solid performance in our second quarter results for fiscal year 2023. Revenue of $31.4 million represents the highest quarterly figure recorded in almost nine years, and net income exceeding $4.6 million serves to demonstrate our real commitment to profitability. Although net income includes a $1.3 million gain on the sale of our Langfield facility, it's clear that most of the income came from profits on our operations. The largest single contribution to both revenue and profits for the second quarter and the first half of the fiscal year came from rentals of our OBX ocean bottom nodes. Our OBX customers report that projects requiring their ocean bottom seismic services have increased beyond pre-pandemic levels and will remain strong throughout the year. This translates to greater demand and utilization of our OBX rental fleet. We believe these improved market conditions will persist for the foreseeable future and should provide leverage for greater revenue from our oil and gas segment with less volatility. Furthermore, field demonstrations of our latest ocean bottom node technology are either planned or underway, creating more customer interest in our mariner and new deepwater offerings. Driven by increased sales of our water meter cables and connectors, Second quarter revenue from our adjacent market segment set yet another quarterly record. Moreover, revenue generated by this segment in the first half of fiscal year 2023 represents the greatest figure ever achieved over any six-month period. It is rewarding to see such firm evidence of the positive impact our strategic diversification efforts are making in this segment, and its growing strength only adds stability to the company's overall performance. We believe this segment will remain on an upward trajectory of generating reliable revenue as domestic municipalities continue to update their smart meter infrastructure. We further anticipate these infrastructure updates will translate into meaningful contracts for our QANAS smart water shutoff valves. The second quarter and first half of the fiscal year reflected only a small amount of revenue from quantum in our emerging market segment. However, current efforts on the previously announced DARPA contract, as well as a smaller contract with an undisclosed major defense contractor, offer potential for significant future contracts, utilizing our SADAR acoustic arrays and unique analysis, and we're pleased to see backlog developing for this group. Ongoing discussions with energy companies and service providers related to carbon capture monitoring also hold promise for the future of this segment. With that, I'll now turn the call over to Robert to give more financial detail on the second quarter performance.
Todd
Thanks, Rick, and good morning. Before I begin, I'd like to remind everyone that we will not provide any specific revenue or earnings guidance during our call this morning. In yesterday's press release, our second quarter ended March 31, 2023. We reported revenue of $31.4 million compared to last year's revenue of $24.7 million. The net income for the quarter was $4.7 million or $0.35 per diluted share compared to last year's net loss of $1.5 million or $0.11 per diluted share. For the six months ended March 31, 2023, we reported revenue of $62.5 million compared to revenue of $42.7 million last year. Our net income for this six-month period was $4.5 million or $0.35 per diluted share compared to last year's net loss of $8.2 million, or $0.64 per dually share. Our oil and gas market segment produced revenue of $18.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This compares with revenue of $15.1 million for the same period of the prior fiscal year, an increase of 22%. For the six-month period, the segment contributed revenue of $38.6 million versus $24.8 million, an increase of 56%. The increase in revenue for the three-month and six-month periods are due to higher utilization of our OBX rental fleet and higher demand for our seismic sensors. The six-month period increase in revenue is partially offset by a decrease in demand for our wireless exploration products. Our adjacent market segment revenue is as follows. Our industrial product revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2023 was $9.6 million, an increase of 61% over the second quarter of 2022. Industrial product six-month revenue for the fiscal year 2023 is $17.6 million, an increase over the same period of 2022 of 60%. Both period revenue increases are due to higher sales of our water meter cable and connector products and higher demand for our industrial sensor products. Imaging product revenue for the second quarter was $3.1 million compared to last year's revenue of $3.2 million. The six-month revenue for imaging products for fiscal year 2023 is $6 million, a 6% increase when compared to the same period in 2022. Finally, the revenue from our emerging market segment for the second quarter was $191,000 compared to $299,000 for the same period in 2022. The six-month revenue for this segment for fiscal year 2023 was $284,000 compared to $436,000 for the same period in 2022. Their emerging market segment currently has $2.1 million in backlog, and we expect to begin to recognize a portion of this revenue in the third quarter of fiscal year 2023. Excluding non-cash decreases to the fair value of contingent earn-out liabilities recorded in fiscal year 2022, our operating expenses decreased by $800,000, or 7% for the second quarter, and by one million or 5% for the six month period ended March 31st, 2023. The decrease in operating expenses for both period is the result of our cost cutting measures that we began in our first quarter of this fiscal year. Our six month cash investments into our rental fleet and property planning equipment are 1.8 million. Our balance sheet at the end of the second quarter reflected 22.8 million of cash and cash equivalents Our credit facility has available borrowings of 5.5 million, thus our total liquidity is 28.3 million as of March 31st, 2023. We are also happy to report we expect to complete negotiations for a new credit facility during our third fiscal quarter that will further expand our available liquidity. Lastly, we own real estate holdings in Houston and around the world that are owned free and clear without any leverage. That concludes my discussion, and I'll turn the call back to Rick.
Rick Wheeler
All right. Thank you, Robert. As noted in Robert's financial outline, our efforts to reduce expenses are bearing fruit. Looking past last year's non-cash adjustments to earn out liabilities, this is reflected in the reduction of our operating expenses for that first half of the fiscal year by 5% compared to last year. And with the move of our OBX rental operations to our primary Pinemont campus now completed, We expect added savings and operational benefits in these activities. We believe the company's path to profitability through conservative management, a strong balance sheet, and market cultivation will continue to yield positive results and shareholder returns. So this concludes our prepared commentary, and now I'll turn the call back over to Todd for any questions from our listeners.
Operator
Thank you. The floor is now open for questions. At this time, if you have a question or comment, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. If at any point your question is answered, you may remove yourself from the queue by pressing star 2. Again, when posing your question, we ask that you pick up your handset to provide optimal sound quality. Thank you.
spk04
Our first question comes from Scott Bundy with Moores & Cabot.
Scott Bundy
Morning, guys.
spk04
Morning, Scott.
Scott Bundy
Rick, just a couple quick questions, please. In the event that the Mariner, if there is interest in Mariner before year end, will you have components enough to deliver the product?
Rick Wheeler
We have enough components to deliver a reasonable quantity, but there are going to be supply chain issues that put delays on some of that supply. But we are working actually to try to shorten those, and there are some avenues that we're pursuing that might well work out for that. So some of that's yet to be seen.
Scott Bundy
And regarding quantum, can you provide any insight as to what the Defense Department's interests are, what applications there might be, just to give us an idea of that? where this might be going?
Rick Wheeler
Well, I can't get into any real specifics there, but clearly it's for monitoring some of our defense assets and making sure that our security levels are what they need to be. And in some cases, the DARPA contract certainly indicates some of where some of the concerns of the government might be with respect to the littoral waters, etc., So, you know, it's really in several places that they believe that our monitoring technologies and that intelligence that it provides are useful, but I really can't get into specifics.
spk04
Thanks a lot. Appreciate it. Thank you. Again, to ask a question, please press star 1.
Operator
Our next question comes from Bill DeZellum with Teton Capital.
Bill DeZellum
Thank you. I'd actually like to follow up on that last question, if I may. Is the DARPA contract a test or is it something that they have determined is a good solution for whatever application and so it's a full-on implementation?
Rick Wheeler
Well, DARPA is basically always a situation where they're trying to demonstrate technology provides a solution and offering opportunity to businesses like ours to show that. So there's a combinatorial aspect of that that's both product level as well as showing the technology can actually perform a certain function. So it really spans all of those aspects.
Bill DeZellum
So that's really the answer of both, that it's both a test and an actual implementation?
Rick Wheeler
Right, as is typical of any DARPA endeavors.
Bill DeZellum
Okay. All right. So let me take this one step further, then, if I may. So you had mentioned that the military sees or the Department of Defense sees multiple applications. would you anticipate that if they move forward that they would do that under additional DARPA contracts or that it would be contracted in a different way? I'm not really familiar with how that process works.
Rick Wheeler
Well, I don't think it would go under a DARPA contract. That's just not what DARPA really is. It would be more of a direct involvement with those U.S. defense agencies and military agencies as it applies.
Bill DeZellum
All right, thank you. And then let me jump to the financial side for a moment. What are you seeing that leads to you expanding the credit facility, especially with your cash going up I mean, that's an interesting dynamic that we're seeing here.
Todd
Well, there's other aspects to this new credit facility that makes it more interesting to us. It just also happens to expand our borrowing availability. We also are somewhat excited by the activity that's going on, and having that additional liquidity could be helpful with things that we don't anticipate occur in the future.
Bill DeZellum
Okay, so you see the potential that activity levels will be so great that you may need an expanded credit facility, if I just heard you correctly. Is that right?
Rick Wheeler
Well, Bill, I think just my commentary, Robert's really the man on that stuff. And, you know, in many cases, these credit facilities are insurance policies to make sure that things, you know, if a big contract comes in, that besides the cash that we're able to generate and historically have been able to fund our own activities, even large contracts from our own cash flow. But you always want something in your back pocket if there's something that comes in you had not considered previously. or planned on in that sense, and I think it's that bill.
Bill DeZellum
Great. That's helpful. And then, Robert, you also mentioned that there were some other aspects to it, just besides the increasing of the size that were interesting. Would you highlight what those are, please?
Todd
Primarily cheaper access to cash than what we have in our current facility.
Bill DeZellum
Lower interest rates are always good, aren't they?
Todd
Yes, sir, they are.
Bill DeZellum
Okay, so relative to larger pieces of business, PRM was not mentioned in the press release. Would you please give us an update there?
Rick Wheeler
Discussions are still ongoing with PRM, but we don't see any active contracts that are in the immediate future. They're still talking about activities that would fall into 2024 with respect to potential tenders for deployments likely not even in 2024, but certainly could begin then and in years thereafter. So really, there's just not much more news than that, and certainly not anything that represents a contemporary piece of information on things that might be in the pipe.
Bill DeZellum
Okay, great. Thank you. And then I'm going to take one more question, if I may, and then I'll step back. Carbon capture. Would you please kind of talk in some detail at how that market is developing relative to quantum and the various angles that you may be addressing?
Rick Wheeler
Well, it's developing very fluidly, I'll say. You know, the thing about carbon capture, it has to be done in a very economic way because really you're not exploiting a resource like you are when you're producing oil and gas that you can sell on the market. In that sense, it's got to be very effective in terms of the monitoring. So the area where we fit into carbon capture is not in the actual capture, the transport, some of these other really major big-ticket components associated with carbon capture. But what has to happen is once it's sequestered, it needs to be monitored, and it needs to be understood whether it's meeting your plans and it's following through with respect to your predictions as being fully captured. That we have a marvelous capability of monitoring at low cost with precision. There's lots of ways of monitoring things. You can either spend lots of money doing it with lots of sensors, or you can use very low quality type sensors that you might see in distributed acoustic sensing type applications. But we have very high precise monitoring capabilities with our array forming techniques and analytics. So that's where we bid the bill there.
spk04
Great. Thank you both. Thank you. Again, to ask a question, please press star 1.
Operator
Our next question comes from Dennis Scannell with Rutabaga Capital.
Dennis Scannell
Yes. Good morning, gentlemen. Nice quarter. Just a couple things for me. I'm a... Rick, I think you said that utilization of your rental fleet looks pretty good going forward, obviously been strong in the first half of your fiscal year. I'm just curious, typically, how much visibility do you have on that? Are these three, six-month contracts? Just curious about, again, kind of how far in the future you can see with that business.
Rick Wheeler
Well, I mean, that's a good question, and it's one that doesn't see real far into the future. We do have some conversations that are extending into 2024 in terms of some of the projects that the oil companies are looking for. In many cases, they're having to really scramble to round up contractors for these interests that they're wanting to see in the future. But in the foreseeable future, in this coming quarter and for the rest of this year, We certainly believe that our rental fleet is going to be at near full utilization with these contracts that are on board now. Some of these contracts have been already underway for more than a year. As these other contracts come on board, and there's other parts of the world where this activity is picking up considerably, this looks like it's liable to carry on for years. Excellent.
Dennis Scannell
Excellent. And just as a reminder, this is primarily marine. Am I right there? Yes, it is. Yeah. Yeah. OK. And then I think in the in the first quarter you did call, you did discuss perhaps adding to the fleet during the year, your rental fleet. I'm sorry. You know, maybe investing another five or six million if memory serves. It doesn't look like we've done that yet. Is that something to come or depends on the market or how are we thinking about that?
Rick Wheeler
We have added some, but, you know, probably at better cost because we had some things that, you know, were already partial works in progress, as it were. And some of that, as you mentioned, is yet to come. We definitely have supply chain issues. You know, I already mentioned there are some components that or somewhat at risk with respect to being able to get our mariner out. But we've made some inroads there in finding some of these components and or mitigating design issues. So I think that's yet to come. We will still be cautious. It will be market-driven. It always is. And so we're definitely going to be looking for committed circumstances to place new assets in our rental fleet.
Dennis Scannell
Excellent. Excellent. And then just, I think, an obvious question. So the $1.3 million gain, that was recognized in the oil and gas segment, correct?
Rick Wheeler
I think it was in the corporate segment.
Dennis Scannell
Oh, corporate. Okay, great. Oh, that's good. That makes my model look even better. Thank you very much. I'm all set. Thank you. All right. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. And at this time, we have no further questions in queue. I'll turn the floor back over to Rick Wheeler for any additional or closing remarks.
Rick Wheeler
All right. Well, thank you, Todd. And thanks to everyone that joined our call today. We look forward to speaking to you again for our conference call for the third quarter of fiscal year 2023. So thank you very much and goodbye.
Operator
Thank you. This does conclude today's Geospace Technologies second quarter 2023 earnings conference call. Have a wonderful day.
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