This conference call transcript was computer generated and almost certianly contains errors. This transcript is provided for information purposes only.EarningsCall, LLC makes no representation about the accuracy of the aforementioned transcript, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the information provided by the transcript.
Operator
Hello, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by for the fourth quarter and full year 2022 earnings conference call for Herstie Group. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. Please note that today's conference call is being recorded. I will now turn the call over to the first speaker today, Rachel Yang, Vice President of Operations for the company. Please go ahead.
Rachel Yang
Thank you, operator. Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining Corsair Group's first quarter and four-year 2022 earnings conference call. Our earnings press release was distributed earlier today via Newswire Services, and it's posted in the investor relations section of our website at investors.corsairtech.com, along with the webcast access to today's call. On today's call, we have our CEO, Debbie Lee, and our global CFO, Louis Hsieh. Debbie and Louis will each provide prepared remarks and will conclude the call with a Q&A section. I'd like to remind everyone that our earnings calls and investor materials contain forward-looking statements which are subject to future events and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements should be considered in conjunction with a cautionary statement in our earnings release and the risk factors included in our filings with SEC. Finally, this call also includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. You should carefully consider the comparable GAAP measures. Reconciliation of non-GAAP and GAAP measures is included in your earnings release. I would now like to turn the call over to our CEO, David Li. Please go ahead.
Debbie Lee
Thank you, Rachel, and welcome, everyone, to Hafez's first earnings conference call as a public company. I'd like to first express my gratitude to our investors, partners, dedicated employees, and everyone who contributed to our successful IPO on February 9th. During our IPO, Hussite sold 10 million ADRs at 19 US dollars per share, and the honor writers partially exercised their over-element option, raising approximately $192.4 million. Lifting on an asset marks a milestone in Hussite's growth. We're excited to begin life as a public company and to deliver long-term value to shareholders, employees, and other stakeholders. Now, moving on to our operating results for the fourth quarter and 2022. We continued our strong growth momentum in fourth quarter. In September, the first company in the world to deliver more than 10,000 LiDAR units in a month. Total shipments Total shipments during the fourth quarter reached 47,515 units, among which ADAS LiDAR shipments accounted for 91%. Note that in December, we shipped more than 20,000 LiDAR units. These achievements are groundbreaking in the industry. In the fourth quarter, our new ADAS LiDAR products continue to win new customers, including firstly, the largest EV maker in China, and secondly, the largest OEM. And thirdly, an electric technology company, ROX, followed in January by Sirius, a leading China-based EV OEM. These were followed by a design win with DD's autonomous driving business. Additionally, in February 2023, the company secured a LiDAR design win for AT128 with LiAuto on its new battery electric vehicle platform. Our successful Q4 capped a successful 2022. During the year, we proved that our mass production capabilities empower us to capitalize the wealth of ADAS and autonomous ability. Our total shipment in 2022 reached more than 80,000 LiDAR units and accumulated a surpassed 100,000 shipped units. That represents an explosive 337% CAGR since 2020, significantly outpacing the global LiDAR market. In fact, Our LiDAR deliveries and data revenues for 2022 were higher than the cumulative LiDAR unit deliveries and revenues of all eight of our U.S. public listed peers combined in 2022. Notably, we shipped more than two times the number of automotive LiDAR units than our eight U.S. listed peers combined. The back rock of our success is our people. In 2022, we grew our talent force to more than 1,000. most of whom are on the R&D engineering team, a scale significantly higher than our peers. Our success is further defined by our innovative customers and partners' in-house manufacturing capabilities and breakthrough LiDAR technologies. In Ada's market, we're working with many market-leading OEM partners, including LiAuto, Challen Automobile, Lotus, Jidoo, HiFi, Rox, and in autonomous mobility market, where we are dominant. Our customer base includes some of the most prominent global players, including the world's leading robot technology company in the US. Our customers also include Aurora, Pony AI, WeRed, and Amdalux. In the robotics market, we provide products to the largest player in China, Meituan, and off-site global players, such as Neural and others. Our commitment to building superior products, which also optimize performance quality and cost is key to our wings in both the ADAS and autonomous mobility markets. We believe advanced in-house manufacturing capabilities are critical for developing lighter products like ours that utilize fast-advancing technologies. We combine R&D advances in application-specific integrated circuits, also known as ASICs, to drive semiconductor performance with in-house manufacturing capabilities to design, iterate, and bring the best in-class product to our customers. Our integrated in-house model enables fast development and proprietary know-how to reinforce each other, establishing a virtuous cycle and a formidable competitive advantage. The model also helps us to optimize cost, deliver higher performance solutions, and make our supply chain safer. Through this model, and our talented R&D and manufacturing engineering teams copied approximately 700 stacks. We developed our FT-120, a state-of-the-art blind spot LiDAR sensor with no moving parts inside, designed for ADAS series production vehicles. We plan to launch the FT-120 later this year. In addition to FT-120, during the course of the year, we expect to announce several really exciting industry-leading LiDAR products, but you have to stay tuned for those future release announcements. We're proud that Hasai has become the most commercially successful LiDAR company in the world. To date, we've signed 11 OEMs, six of which will be in mass production, all 11 by 2024. We're presently in discussion with several other leading Chinese and global OEMs, which we expect to add in 2023, and look forward to sharing more information with you in due course. Moving forward. we'll continue to build partners and relationships with OEM and autonomous technology companies, perfect core technologies, and manufacturing capabilities. Our growth has just begun, and our path is clear. We're optimistic about the future trajectory. With that, I'd now like to turn the call over to Dr. Lewis, who will share about our financial performance for Q4 2022 and our outlook for the rest of the 2023. Lewis, please go ahead.
Rachel
Thank you, David. First, I want to thank everyone for attending Hossai's inaugural earnings call as a public company. In its operating figures, our commercial success is evident in our financial performance. To be mindful of the length of our earnings call today, I encourage listeners to refer to the earnings press release for the 2022 and full year results for further information. details. Clearly, HSAI had a stellar 2022 as we extended our market leadership in LiDAR solutions, both for autonomous mobility and now for ADAS. Today, I will just go over the highlights of our Q4 and full year 2022, as I'd like to spend the bulk of our time together talking about our future plans. We achieved Record net revenues of RMB 409.2 million equivalent to US dollars 59.3 million quarter of 2022 representing an increase of 56.6% from the same period of 2021 and an increase of 22.6% from the third quarter of 2022. Gross margin was 30% for the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to 52.4% for the same period of 2021 and 0.1% for the third quarter of 2022. Net revenues were 1.203 billion RMB equal to US dollar 174.4 million for the full year of 2022 representing an increase of 6.9% from the previous year. Gross margin was 39.2% for the full year of 2022 compared with 53% for the prior year. Many of you have asked about our gross margin profile as we enter the nascent but rapidly growing ADAS market. 2023 is a transition year for HSAI as we migrate from traditionally higher margin autonomous mobility of Pandar, XT, and QT to the exploding but relatively lower margins ADAS sales of AT and FT. To give you an understanding of the difference, our average ASP for autonomous mobility has been over US $5,000 with approximately 50% gross margins compared to that for ADAS where the ASP is expected to be around US $500. to low double-digit gross margins by year end. In 2022, our ATIS AT sales accounted for about 25%, 46 million US dollars, but expected to income account for 40 to 45% of revenue in 2023, with an expected more than 3X increase from the 62,000 units in 2022. The bulk of the ADAS shipments will be in second half of 2023, as we expect to be SOP with all at least OEM partners by Q3 2023. It will take some time for us to gain economies of scale in manufacturing efficiency and utilization, material procurement, and labor intensity to reach our long-term target of 25 to 30% gross margins. in ADAS for AT and its projects. Against this very strong demand and order backlog backdrop, entering the first half of 2023, we are going to expand our manufacturing footprint with investment in two plants and to get both operational by Q3 of this year. Let me give you more color about this capacity expansion. First, we are excited to confirm that our new in-house manufacturing facility, Maxwell, a state-of-the-art, comprehensive art innovation design center, manufacturing and testing complex in Shanghai, covering over 600,000 square feet, will come online in Q2 of this year. Maxwell will expand our manufacturing capital to 1 million units, in terms of annual shipments and will equip us with a full range testing capability. Second, in late Q2 or Q3, we plan to open and start another AT production line in our 300,000 square foot new manufacturing facility in Hangzhou, which will also eventually have capacity for over 1 million units annually and be highly automated. Along with our two smaller production facilities, which currently manufacture Pandar, QT, XT, and one line for AT128, our capacity will exceed 2 million units on an annual basis by year end. The combined effects of product mix with ADAS increasing in revenue mix from approximately 25% to 45% of revenue and the Opening of two large production facilities, which will take time to reach optimal scale efficiency and utilization, will put downward pressure on blended gross margin percentage in 2023, but rebound somewhat in 2024. Long-term target for blended gross margin remains at 33 to 35%. Now I'd like to turn to our business outlook. For the first quarter of 2023, the company expects net revenue to be between RMB 390 million, US 56.5 million, and RMB 410 million, US dollars 59.4 million, representing a year-over-year increase of approximately 57% to 65%. The above outlook is based on the current market conditions. reflects the company's preliminary estimates of market and operating engines and customer demand which all are subject to change this concludes our prepared remarks for today operator we are now ready to take questions thank you if you wish to ask a question please press star 1 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced if you wish to cancel your request please press star
Operator
If you're on a speakerphone, please pick up the handset to ask your question. For the benefit of all participants on today's call, if you wish to ask your question in Chinese, please immediately repeat your question in English. For the sake of clarity and order, ask one question at a time. Management will respond and then feel free to follow up with your next question. Your first question comes from Olivia Zhu from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.
Olivia Zhu
Hi, David and Louis. Congrats on the company's solid performance. This is from Goldman. We have two questions. The first one is about the partnership. We noticed that HERSA has made a breakthrough in the partnership expansion and product nomination, including BYD Service and the LiAuto Pure ET platform. On the LiAuto side, the company has recently launched the L version of L7 and L8. Just wondering, will it cannibalize the high-end volume and impact the lighter installation on the two models? And in addition, is there any more information can be shared on the supply relationship of two BYDs and the sellers? For example, the timeline, which car models, and the estimated volume. Thank you. That's my first question.
Debbie Lee
Hi, this is David Lee. Thank you for the question. Let me maybe address the LiAuto one first because it's one of our largest clients. So, you're right that the LiDARs are the standard configuration for the L9, and then they are optional for the L8 and L7. And for both editions, they have the AD Max, which is the one with LiDAR, and AD Pro, which is the one without LiDAR. But having said that, the L7 and L8 are larger volume products. And the take rate is actually pretty decent, even today. And that's why we're able to come up with our projections for the rest of the year based on the take rate of the L7, L8, and L9 and all of the LiDARs that are from all our clients. And also, one interesting note is that And if you watch very carefully of the LiAuto L7 release, they actually mentioned that now by end of the year, they're going to have more urban NOA navigation and autopilot functions when it's with LiDAR, which means that the version with LiDAR will be much more valuable in terms of its ability to provide advanced driving functions. And that was actually a very big boost on the take rate of the Max version of the L7, which is extremely encouraging to know that even L7 is technically considered a more affordable version. You would assume that people wouldn't have a higher take rate for the configuration with LiDAR. It turned out that it's not entirely true. People still like it. People still buy that with the more expensive configuration because they really look forward to the driving function. that will be available down the road. Also, on top of it, I want to point out the fact that when you buy a smart EV today, you're paying the price today, but you're not getting the full function yet. A lot of the functions, especially on the autonomous driving side, are being released via OTA over the air to you over time, which means that technically you pay the money already, but the value will go up over time, which is a good signal for us because that's why we believe over time more and more people will be buying into the function as the value go up. That's why long term we're very optimistic on that. And now you want me to comment on the series and BYD, right? It's confirmed that we started working with them with some of the models. Unfortunately, I don't have more information about the more models that were in discussion with them, and some of them have not come to the decision yet. But what I could say is that because both series and the BYD, it's not on their entire fleet yet. There are quite a few exciting design wins that could come out later this year, or even some of them are very soon. So we look forward to it, and we'll keep you updated on that.
Rachel
Olivia, this is Louis. For series, we do expect to ship this year. BYD is more likely the volume will be next year when their models come out.
Olivia Zhu
Thank you. Does that answer your question? Yeah, right. That's very helpful. My next question is about the implication of the recent EFE pricing cut. We noticed that year-to-date, Tesla has a greater price in China. A lot of other EFE makers have to revise the pricing as well. Given the diminishing government subsidies, it is likely that the carmaker's margin will get squeezed. Just wondering if the pricing pressure has passed to the lighter suppliers now, and would HESA's response stretch towards the easy pricing cut? Thanks.
Debbie Lee
Yeah. We are observing that now also already. What I'd like to point out is that if you look at the pricing cut phenomena, it's really on the more affordable part of the spectrum of the market. If you think about it, the nature of LiDAR, at least now, the penetration is mostly on the more premium part of the market, especially if you look at LiAuto. I don't think they have sold anything that's below 300,000 RMB. it's at least from what we receive and observe that it is much less impacted, if at all, by the pricing cut. And we do expect a lot of competition on the below 200K level for the cars, but those are also not our typical choices for cars when they want to buy LiDAR. If you're buying a car that's costing you 150K RMBs, you probably don't really care about LiDAR today, right? You want the LiDAR data and all the big screens and all that today, the batteries, right? It only becomes a much more serious interest when you're paying for, I would say, at least 200, ideally 250,000 RMB, and that's the range where people started to look for things that's beyond battery and the infotainment system, and that's where LiDAR became a symbol of intelligent driving.
Rachel
I think, Olivia, for us, As David said, we're basically more in the higher end of each of these lines, so we probably won't see as much impact from price reductions at the lower end of their pipelines. But for us, all six OEM shipping this year, the majority will come in in Q3 and Q4. They will be in cars above 250,000 RMB, so they're less impacted by price cut competition. And then the bulk of the volumes will be in 24, where we expect volume to at least – you know, double or triple from 2023 level. And that's when we'll, I guess, see if the price increases will affect the demand.
Olivia Zhu
Got it. That's very clear. Thank you, David. Thank you, Luis.
David
Thank you, Olivia. Next, please.
Operator
Thank you. Your next question comes from Tim Maciel from Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
Tim Maciel
Hi, David. Hi, Liz. Congratulations on the solid results.
David
I've got two questions. So the first one, I think David already touched on some key observations about the consumers on the LiDAR adoption. But based on your recent conversation with card makers, is there any chance to do thoughts about adoption paid of LiDAR during the mounting pricing project and competition? Will there be any risk of near-term downgrading to the spec of the upcoming models with lower adoption of LiDAR? Or actually the card makers would be getting more aggressive to upgrade the spec with more LiDAR adoptions to differentiate themselves? So could you share a little bit about what the feedback from the card makers may be?
Tim Maciel
Thank you. a new repeater.
Rachel
Tim, is your question about in our conversations with car makers, are they more or less inclined to use LIDAR next year? Is that sort of what you're getting at?
David
Yes, yes, because I think some of the car makers, they might consider to be more cost-conscious and might lower the adoption rate of LIDAR, but it's probably our customers might be even more aggressive than considering to adopt LiDAR. So what's the feedback of your major customers so far?
Rachel
I think this goes in line with Olivia's question, is that our LiDAR are typically on the premium models, so it's less likely that they will cut this because it is a marketing play, right? So if you have LiDAR and your competitor doesn't have LiDAR, it's actually a big selling point. In addition, these models are coming out in 24. So what they don't want to do is their new generation models be seen as really standard models with no differentiation. So so far, as far as I know, we have not seen car makers in our 11 OEMs, they say they're going to cut LIDAR out of any models or reduce the effect of LIDAR in those models. Those models are on track. The one thing that may happen is if there's a delay in the SOP of some of these models in 24, because several of these car makers, these are brand new models, so there is some delay risk on that side. But I haven't seen any where they actually cut the LIDAR out. Have you, David?
spk19
Correct.
Rachel
Yeah. Does that answer your question, Tim? Got it.
David
Yeah, great. Thank you, Lewis. My second question is about the manufacturing... My second question is about the manufacturing capability, because... I think this year's most important milestone would be the launch of our new plant, Maxwell. So, would you please share with us the current progress of our new plant? Is it still on track to kick-start the mass production in the mid-year, and all the ramp-ups so far still on track to meet our target? Thank you.
Rachel
Okay. We have Sun Kai, one of our other co-founders here at G-Scientist. He can answer the question, when will Maxwell be operational?
Sun Kai
Okay, so for the money will be finished Q2 this year, probably the middle or late Q2, and we'll have some automatic line by the end of this year.
Rachel
That's the plan for the Maxwell. And then for Hangzhou, Tim, that will come after Maxwell, and we expect to have one or two operational lines in Hangzhou. These will be for new redesigns. So the existing AT-128s, We have one line already in Shanghai that's producing. But in order to, as we said in the earnings release, our goal this year is to work on the gross margin profile since ADAS typically has a lower gross margin profile. So we have a redesign of the AT coming out. And we don't want to put it in the same manufacturing line as the current AT. So the Hangzhou plant will be most likely, the current plant, is to use one line for the new AT redesign that will be much lower cost, and that will improve the gross margin profile. Okay. Thank you very much. So that's why we opened two manufacturers. We don't want to cross the two production lines. We're doing one, and then one's manufacturing a later model of the same one. So we will, plus we believe we will use that capacity up by 24 or 25. So we're just getting the factories ready ahead of the expected demand. Which we think is a prudent thing to do. Okay.
Tim Maciel
I understand. Thank you, Luis. Thank you, Tim. Next question, please. Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from Ben Wang from Credit Suisse. Please go ahead.
Ben Wang
um um My question is about the data coming from Global Automaker. Because we found that your competitor, GlobalSense, is coming out of Toyota. Is there any chance this year we can get a similar client from Global Automaker to Toyota? That's the number one question. Number two, it's about a margin, you know, number four call last year instead of about 30% cost margin came from one of the fact on the cleanup. It is either in the economy. And what's your outlook for the first quarter to be doing three in a full year for the two data products. Thank you.
Rachel
David will take the first question. And I'll take the second question.
Debbie Lee
Yeah, thank you, Ami. So I guess I'll take the – should I be doing this in English or Chinese? In English. Okay, cool. The question is about the global side of the business. And it's hard for me to directly comment to competitors because of their right to disclose things, but I want to point out that in our definition, when we say a global deal, we consider only from the global programs, right? And when it's talking about the localization of some of the joint venture car models and all that, and we actually have some of them, but for us it's a China deal. For global, truly global, it has to be sourced from the car models that are shipping globally, which are typically the European Americans. So we are in late state discussions with multiple, including Europe and America, that will come out in Q3 and Q4 as the final results this year. We're in the either RFI or RFQ phase of them. So we are very optimistic about it for the reasons I think we explained in the past. I'll quickly repeat them. One is that this round of sourcing from the global OEMs, they're really focused on the practicality of the ability to deliver. And in the past, a lot of the global peers have not demonstrated the best ability to deliver volume products as ADAS. As you can imagine, this is one of the most critical ability for any automotive vendors to do, and we illustrated that. We shipped more than 80,000 units in total, and I think what was the official number for the ADAS sensors? That's close to 60,000 ADAS sensors, and that's one of the numbers that OEMs really care about today because they want to make sure you have the ability to deliver, and the one evidence you can use is past shipment, and now we have it. And the other one is actually cost. And historically, for the first round of the sourcing from a few years ago from the global players, they were the smaller volume vehicles. And for that, it's probably okay. It's at a relatively higher price. Now most of them are being much more serious about rolling those configurations into more affordable price range, large-volume vehicles in which price becomes a much more critical issue. And for us, with our ability and the history of developing in-house ASICs and in-house manufacturing, we have the best ability to do low-cost data sensor at a reasonable margin. That's what they care about. That's why we have very high confidence that at least some of those deals will come to us, and hopefully we'll be announcing that soon.
Rachel
Thank you, David. Great questions, Wangping. On the gross margin side, In 2022, our gross margin for the autonomous mobility side was over 50%. On the aided side, it was less than 5% because we were just ramping AT. It was only for several months. So remember, the production line of the AT-128 that's currently in effect has capacity for 300,000 units a year. We only manufactured 60,000 and delivered in 2022. This year for Q1 and Q2, the elation rate will not be quite as high. By Q3, Q4, it will ramp up. So we expect to ship at least 200,000 AT plus FT units this year. So it will get better with the gross margin profile. So for this year on AT, it will go up from under 5%. By the end of this year, we expect the gross margin to be in the low single digits to high single digits to low double digits, so probably 9% to 13% as we exit this year. The long-term gross margin we expect for AT should be around 30% to a little bit over 35% as we redesign the model and as we go to mass production. Remember, in 24, we have 11 OEMs shipping in AT. So the volumes will be just that we can get the higher gross margins. On the autonomous mobility side for 2023, this year, We are undergoing in Q2 and Q3 a price reduction on the blended basis for Pandar. So the ASP last year was about $13,000 for autonomous mobility products. This year we expect that number to be around $9,000. So because of the price cut, it will put some downward pressure on the gross margin profile for probably Q2 and Q3 of this year. So Q1 should be okay. But Q2, Q3, it will have some negative impact. And so I wanted to also say that we are addressing this as well. So we will have a lower cost PANDAR model coming out in the second half of this year that will significantly reduce our production costs and we'll still be able to maintain our margin at around 50% for this product at scale. So that will mean by the end of the next year, the margin will bounce back. So as you asked earlier, our long-term gross margin target remains unchanged at 35%, where we have autonomous mobility at between 45% and 50%, and ADAS at probably 27% to 33%, with a target of 30% or so. That blended number should come out at 35%, so nothing has changed on the long-term perspective. But on the transition for this year, the first half will be slower. It's always a seasonal slower time for us, Q1, Q2. And Q3, Q4, the margins will begin to ramp up again. Does that answer your question, Wan-Bi?
Ben Wang
I'm sure. Can I have a follow-up? I think this is quite decent in the time frame. Can I assume that your possibility to secure the headcount from 90% is very likely? Can I understand feeling with you?
spk07
Sorry, I didn't hear that. Repeat? Yeah, repeat.
Ben Wang
I mean, you already keep the timing for the quarter number four quarter to potentially have a conclusion of a client. So that's why I assume that the possibility to announce a global ADA customer is around 90%. It's very high.
spk09
What's your chance of getting a global ADA announcement in the first half?
Rachel
First half? You meant first half of this year, Wan-Bi?
Ben Wang
No, no, no. I mean, yes or no. Whether this year you will announce a client from Global Automata, the possibility is ranking from 1% to 1%.
Debbie Lee
This year, I think, for the year time, we have actually multiple European and at least one American major design decisions coming out by Q3 and Q4. So the chance of getting more than one, at least one, is very high.
Rachel
Okay, thank you. But then also, I will remind our investors that the adoption for China is actually much more rapid than the U.S., right? We have 11 Chinese OEMs. The volume in China will be four or five times the volume for the U.S. and Europe in the next two or three years. So we went after where the market is, and the market is China today. So we went after it and we have 11. We have a dominant share in China already. On the global side, the game is just beginning in 23. For the volume production in 26, 27. So we are fighting and we are in the game, but the results won't come out until the second half of this year.
Debbie Lee
And also the actual shift will only start at 26. So for the next two years, it's more important
Rachel
to focus on our China deliveries because that's where the revenue drivers and that's where the know-how and the production will come from. And that's where the margin will come from. So that's why you can see the reason is we completely dominate our global peers is because they have no volume in production. So we're larger than all eight combined because we are winning China whereas that's where the ball game is. You can only play where there's a game. And the game for North America and Europe really won't be, you just start scoring in 26 and 27. Okay.
Tim Maciel
Thank you so much. Thank you, Wampi. Next question, please.
Operator
Thank you. Once again, if you wish to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone. Your next question comes from Paul Gong from UBS. Please go ahead.
Paul Gong
Thanks, management, for taking my questions. I have two questions. The first one is, you mentioned that the mechanical LiDAR has more than 50% gross margin, while the ADAS LiDAR has less than 5% gross margin in 2022. So from the revenue of the Q4, is that true? Is that fair to assume the revenue mix or revenue split is roughly like 50-50 between the Robotaxi LiDAR and ADAS LiDAR? Is that a fair estimate of the revenue split?
Rachel
For Q4, that's pretty close. For the whole year, ADAS was 25%. And autonomous mobility was the other 75%. So going forward, which is now we're in 23, ADAS should be 40% to 45% of revenue in this year. But as I said earlier, the bulk of the units will come in Q3 and Q4 as new models are released. So that's a seasonal factor of our business, is that Q3, Q4 typically are much larger quarters than Q1, Q2. So Q1, the reason the gross margin will be better is because there are more autonomous mobility shipments in Q1. Okay.
Debbie Lee
And then the other quick point I want to make on the gross margin side is that it's true that last year the ETA's gross margin wasn't as it would like to be, but remember that this is the first time we're shipping a larger volume ETA, right? And then if you compare that number to all the peers, that's still
Rachel
not crazily bad considering most of the people are having really minus gross margin and paul i'll give you a stats as you understand the how fast we are working on the cost side the average uh cogs for at in 2022 was 700 us dollars the average clogs today is under 500. okay so as the asp's come down because we have a contract the cost is also coming down commensurately if not faster But there's a transition period, right? Another quarter or two to ramp up the new production line in Hangzhou for the new AT. That has significant price reduction versus the current version that is in Shanghai. And that's why there's a slight lag in the gross margin profile as a new line comes up. And then it needs to scale. But I think this is the right decision for us. We invest this year, and 2024 should be a blockbuster year for us in terms of the deliveries. I mean, we expect to be delivering 600 to 800,000, even maybe close to a million units in 24 when our competitors aren't even at 50,000 yet. So we're basically trying to extend our lead and key is manufacturing.
Paul Gong
Understood, understood. So just to double check, you said for the full year this year, the ADAS LiDAR is going to contribute roughly 40 to 45% of new. Is that right? Correct.
spk03
Correct. About 150 to 120 million. Yes.
Paul Gong
Okay. And the long term margin for the robot taxi, LiDAR is 45 to 50%. And long term target for the ADAS LiDAR margin is 25 to 30%. Right? These are the right numbers to get cap, right?
Rachel
That's correct.
Paul Gong
Okay, that's correct.
Rachel
Okay, if you blend it out, because ADAS is growing faster, you'll be for about 35% target.
Paul Gong
Understood, understood. My second question is regarding the Q1 guidance. I understand right now the ADAS LiDAR is many from the, I think the auto guides somewhere like 10 to 20% quarter over quarter of volume growth in Q1 versus Q4, even though maybe the mix is going to be more towards L8 instead of L9. So that is basically means the Q1 versus Q4, your guidance is also flattish. That basically means flattish in both the ADAS LiDAR as well as the Robotaxi LiDAR. Is that the right way to understand it?
Rachel
Yeah, to be honest, that's not entirely correct for us. For Q1, because there's nothing you didn't know. In Q4, we have higher pricing for ADAS LIDAR. So we ship more units. So that's why we ship 20,000 units in December. So Q1, there will be a slight slowdown in ADAS for January, February, as those December units are used up. March will pick up again. So I would expect my current forecast is only about 30,000 ADAS units in Q1. Robotaxi will have a very strong Q1. And that's why you see the guidance where it is. You say it's flattish over Q4, but you have to remember Q1 is seasonally our slowest quarter because Chinese New Year and also there's usually a lag effect. Q4 is the biggest quarter. Q1 and Q2 are slower. So for us to be flattish over Q4 is quite an accomplishment. It's over 60% year-over-year growth. And Paul, you've known me for four years, five years. You know I guide conservatively. Understood. It could be the first time. It could be we will have our record quarter, the biggest quarter of our history.
Paul Gong
Understood. So in view that the mix is going to be more close towards the Robotaxi or LiDAR in Q1, that also means the margin profile would be even better than Q4. Exactly.
Rachel
And that's what I told you earlier. I said that already. But then Q2, ADAS takes over. And Q2 is when a price reduction in the RoboTaxi LIDAR takes effect. So Q2 then will have a negative impact on the gross margins because the highest gross margin product is taking a price cut before the new design goes into effect in Q4. So there's a two-quarter impact on the gross margin from the robo taxi because of a price decrease whereas the the reduced price model a cost model won't come in until q4 so that's why I'm letting you guys know ahead of time so you properly model this it's a short term blip but it's important that we don't we don't mislead you that's very responsible and very transparent guidance thank you so much for the comment you know me I tell you it straight Good or bad. Okay.
Paul Gong
Okay. Thank you so much.
Tim Maciel
That is very helpful. Yeah. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Once again, if you wish to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. We'll now pause a moment to allow for any final register.
spk21
As there are no further questions now, I'd like to turn the call back over to the company for closing remarks.
Rachel Yang
Okay. Thank you once again for joining us today. If you have further questions, please feel free to contact our investor relations through the contact information provided or peer-centred financial communications.
David
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect your line. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. So, you Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Hello ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by for the fourth quarter and full year 2022 earnings conference call for Herstie Group. At this time all participants are in listen only mode. Please note that today's conference call is being recorded. I will now turn the call over to the first speaker today, Rachel Yang, Vice President of Operations for the company. Please go ahead.
Rachel Yang
Thank you, operator. Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining Corsair Group's first quarter and four-year 2022 earnings conference call. Our earnings press release was distributed earlier today via Newswire Services, and it's posted in the investor relations section of our website at investors.corsairtech.com, along with the webcast access to today's call. On today's call, we have our CEO, Debbie Lee, and our global CFO, Louis Hsieh. Debbie and Louis will each provide prepared remarks and will conclude the call with a Q&A section. I'd like to remind everyone that our earnings calls and investor materials contain forward-looking statements which are subject to future events and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements should be considered in conjunction with a cautionary statement in our earnings release and the risk factors included in our filings with SEC. Finally, this call also includes certain non-GAAP financial measures. You should carefully consider the comparable GAAP measures. Reconciliation of non-GAAP and GAAP measures is included in your earnings release. I would now like to turn the call over to our CEO, David Li. Please go ahead.
Debbie Lee
Thank you, Rachel, and welcome, everyone, to Hafez's first earnings conference call as a public company. And I'd like to first express my gratitude to our investors, partners, dedicated employees, and everyone who contributed to our successful IPO on February 9th. During our IPO, Hasai sold 10 million ADRs at 19 US dollars per share. And the honor writers partially exercised their over element option, raising approximately 192.4 million dollars. Lifting on an asset marks a milestone in Hussite's growth. We're excited to begin life as a public company and to deliver long-term value to shareholders, employees, and other stakeholders. Now, moving on to our operating results for the fourth quarter and 2022. We continued our strong growth momentum in fourth quarter. In September, the first company in the world to deliver more than 10,000 LiDAR units in a month. Total shipments Total shipments during the fourth quarter reached 47,515 units, among which ADAS LiDAR shipments accounted for 91%. Note that in December, we shipped more than 20,000 LiDAR units. These achievements are groundbreaking in the industry. In the fourth quarter, our new ADAS LiDAR products continue to win new customers, including firstly, the largest EV maker in China, and secondly, the largest OEM. And thirdly, an electric technology company, ROX, followed in January by Sirius, a leading China-based EV OEM. These were followed by a design win with DD's autonomous driving business. Additionally, in February 2023, the company secured a LiDAR design win for AT128 with LiAuto on its new battery electric vehicle platform. Our successful Q4 capped a successful 2022. During the year, we proved that our mass production capabilities empower us to capitalize the wealth of ADAS and autonomous ability. Our total shipment in 2022 reached more than 80,000 LiDAR units and accumulated a surpassed 100,000 shipped units. That represents an explosive 337% CAGR since 2020, significantly outpacing the global LiDAR market. In fact, Our LiDAR deliveries and data revenues for 2022 were higher than the cumulative LiDAR unit deliveries and revenues of all eight of our U.S. public listed peers combined in 2022. Notably, we shipped more than two times the number of automotive LiDAR units than our eight U.S. listed peers combined. The back rock of our success is our people. In 2022, we grew our talent force to more than 1,000. most of whom are on the R&D engineering team, a scale significantly higher than our peers. Our success is further defined by our innovative customers and partners' in-house manufacturing capabilities and breakthrough LiDAR technologies. In Ada's market, we're working with many market-leading OEM partners, including LiAuto, Challen Automobiles, Lotus, Jidoo, HiFi, Rox, and in autonomous mobility market, where we are dominant. Our customer base includes some of the most prominent global players, including world's leading robot technology company in the US. Our customers also include Aurora, Pony AI, WeRed, and Amazon Lux. In the robotics market, we provide products for the largest player in China, Meituan, and off-site global players, such as Neural and others. Our commitment to building superior products, which also optimize performance quality and the cost is a key to our wings in both the ADAS and autonomous mobility markets. We believe advanced in-house manufacturing capabilities are critical for developing lighter products like ours that utilize fast advancing technologies. We combine R&D advances in application-specific integrated circuits, also known as ASICs, to drive semiconductor performance with in-house manufacturing capabilities to design, iterate, and bring the best-in-class product to our customers. Our integrated in-house model enables fast development and proprietary know-how to reinforce each other, establishing a virtuous cycle and a formidable competitive advantage. The model also helps us to optimize cost, deliver higher-performance solutions, and make our supply chain safer. Through this model, our talented R&D and manufacturing engineering teams copied approximately 700 stacks. We developed our FT-120, a state-of-the-art blind spot LiDAR sensor with no moving parts inside, designed for ADAS series production vehicles. We plan to launch the FT-120 later this year. In addition to FT-120, during the course of the year, we expect to announce several really exciting industry-leading LiDAR products, but you have to stay tuned for those future release announcements. We're proud that Hatai has become the most commercially successful LiDAR company in the world. To date, we've signed 11 OEMs, six of which will be in mass production, all 11 by 2024. We're presently in discussion with several other leading Chinese and global OEMs, which we expect to add in 2023, and look forward to sharing more information with you in due course. Moving forward. will continue to build partners and relationships with OEM and autonomous technology companies, perfect core-light technologies, and manufacturing capabilities. Our growth has just begun, and our path is clear. We're optimistic about the future trajectory. With that, I'd now like to turn the call over to Dr. Lewis, who will share about our financial performance for Q4 2022 and our outlook for the rest of the 2023. Lewis, please go ahead.
Rachel
Thank you, David. First, I want to thank everyone for attending Hossai's inaugural earnings call as a public company. In its operating figures, our commercial success is evident in our financial performance. To be mindful of the length of our earnings call today, I encourage listeners to refer to the earnings press release for the 2022 and full year results for further information. details. Clearly, HSAI had a stellar 2022 as we extended our market leadership in LiDAR solutions, both for autonomous mobility and now for ADAS. Today, I will just go over the highlights of our Q4 and full year 2022, as I'd like to spend the bulk of our time together talking about our future. We achieved Record net revenues of RMB 409.2 million equivalent to US dollars 59.3 million quarter of 2022 representing an increase of 56.6% from the same period of 2021 and an increase of 22.6% from the third quarter of 2022. Gross margin was 30% for the fourth quarter of 2022 compared to 52.4% for the same period of 2021 and 0.1% for the third quarter of 2022. Net revenues were 1.203 billion RMB equal to US dollar 174.4 million for the full year of 2022 representing an increase of 6.9% from the previous year. Gross margin was 39.2% for the full year of 2022 compared with 53% for the prior year. Many of you have asked about our gross margin profile as we enter the nascent but rapidly growing ADAS market. 2023 is a transition year for HSAI as we migrate from traditionally higher margin autonomous mobility of PANDAR, XT, and QT to the exploding but relatively lower margins ADAS sales of AT and FT. To give you an understanding of the difference, our average ASP for autonomous mobility has been over US $5,000 with approximately 50% gross margins compared to that for ADAS where the ASP is expected to be around US $500. to low double-digit gross margins by year end. In 2022, our ATIS AT sales accounted for about 25%, 46 million US dollars, but expected to income account for 40 to 45% of revenue in 2023, with an expected more than 3X increase from the 62,000 units in 2022. The bulk of the ADAS shipments will be in second half of 2023, as we expect to be SOP with all at least OEM partners by Q3 2023. It will take some time for us to gain economies of scale in manufacturing efficiency and utilization, material procurement, and labor intensity to reach our long-term target of 25 to 30% gross margins. in ADAS for AT and its projects. Against this very strong demand and order backlog backdrop, entering the first half of 2023, we are going to expand our manufacturing footprint with investment in two plants and to get both operational by Q3 of this year. Let me give you more color about this capacity expansion. First, we are excited to confirm that our new in-house manufacturing facility, Maxwell, a state-of-the-art comprehensive art innovation design center, manufacturing and testing complex in Shanghai, covering over 600,000 square feet, will come online in Q2 of this year. Maxwell will expand our manufacturing capital to 1 million units, in terms of annual shipments and will equip us with a full range testing capability. Second, in late Q2 or Q3, we plan to open and start another AT production line in our 300,000 square foot new manufacturing facility in Hangzhou, which will also eventually have capacity for over 1 million units annually and be highly automated. Along with our two smaller production facilities, which currently manufacture Pandar, QT, XT, and one line for AT128, our capacity will exceed 2 million units on an annual basis by year end. The combined effects of product mix with ADAS increasing in revenue mix from approximately 25% to 45% of revenue and the Opening of two large production facilities, which will take time to reach optimal scale efficiency and utilization, will put downward pressure on blended gross margin percentage in 2023, but rebound somewhat in 2024. Long-term target for blended gross margin remains at 33 to 35%. Now I'd like to turn to our business outlook. For the first quarter of 2023, the company expects net revenue to be between RMB 390 million, US 56.5 million, and RMB 410 million, US dollars 59.4 million, representing a year-over-year increase of approximately 57% to 65%. The above outlook is based on the current market conditions. reflects the company's preliminary estimates of market and operating engines and customer demand which all are subject to change this concludes our prepared remarks for today operator we are now ready to take questions thank you if you wish to ask a question please press star 1 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced if you wish to cancel your request please press star
Operator
If you're on a speakerphone, please pick up the handset to ask your question. For the benefit of all participants on today's call, if you wish to ask your question in Chinese, please immediately repeat your question in English. For the sake of clarity and order, ask one question at a time. Management will respond and then feel free to follow up with your next question. Your first question comes from Olivia Zhu from Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.
Olivia Zhu
Hi, David and Louis. Congrats on the company's solid performance. This is from Goldman. I mainly have two questions. The first one is about the partnership. We noticed that HRSA has made a breakthrough in the partnership expansion and product nomination, including BYD Service and the LiAuto Pure ET platform. On the LiAuto side, the company has recently launched the L version of L7 and L8. Just wondering, will it cannibalize the high-end volume and impact the lighter installation on the two models? And in addition, is there any more information can be shared on the supply relationship of two BYDN sellers? For example, the timeline, which car models, and the estimated volume. Thank you. That's my first question.
Debbie Lee
Hi, this is David Lee. Thank you for the question. Let me maybe address the LiAuto one first because it's one of our largest clients. So you're right that the LiDARs are the standard configuration for the L9, and then they are optional for the L8 and L7. And for both editions, they have the AD Max, which is the one with LiDAR, and AD Pro, which is the one But having said that, the L7 and the L8 are larger volume products. And the take rate is actually pretty decent, even today. And that's why we're able to come up with our projections for the rest of the year based on the take rate of the L7, L8, and L9 and all of the LIDARs that are from all our clients. And also, one interesting note is that And if you watch very carefully of the LiAuto L7 release, they actually mentioned that now by end of the year, they're going to have more urban NOA navigation and autopilot functions when it's with LiDAR, which means that the version with LiDAR will be much more valuable in terms of its ability to provide advanced driving functions. And that was actually a very big boost on the take rate of the Max version of the L7, which is extremely encouraging to know that even L7 is technically considered a more affordable version. You would assume that people wouldn't have a higher take rate for the configuration with LiDAR. It turned out that it's not entirely true. People still like it. People still buy that with the more expensive configuration because they really look forward to the driving function. that will be available down the road. Also, on top of it, I want to point out the fact that when you buy a smart EV today, you're paying the price today, but you're not getting the full function yet. A lot of the functions, especially on the autonomous driving side, are being released via OTA over the air to you over time, which means that technically you pay the money already, but the value will go up over time, which is a good signal for us because that's why we believe over time more and more people will be buying into the function as the value go up. That's why long term we're very optimistic on that. And now you want me to comment on the series and BYD, right? It's confirmed that we started working with them with some of the models. Unfortunately, I don't have more information about the more models that were in discussion with them, and some of them have not come to the decision yet. But what I could say is that because both series and the BYD, it's not on their entire fleet yet. There are quite a few exciting design wins that could come out later this year, or even some of them are very soon. So we look forward to it, and we'll keep you updated on that.
Rachel
Olivia, this is Louis. For series, we do expect to ship this year. BYD is more likely the volume will be next year when their models come out.
Olivia Zhu
Thank you. Does that answer your question? Yeah, right. That's very helpful. My next question is about the implication of the recent EFE pricing cut. We noticed that year to date Tesla has a greater price in China. A lot of other EFE makers have to revise the pricing as well. Given the diminishing government subsidies, it is likely that the carmaker's margin will get squeezed. Just wondering, does the pricing pressure has passed to the lighter suppliers now, and what HESA's response strategy towards the EV pricing cut? Thanks.
Debbie Lee
Yeah. We are observing that now also already. What I'd like to point out is that if you look at the pricing cut phenomena, it's really on the more affordable part of the spectrum of the market. If you think about it, the nature of LiDAR, at least now, the penetration is mostly on the more premium part of the market, especially if you look at LiAuto. I don't think they have sold anything that's below 300,000 RMB. it's at least from what we receive and observe that it is much less impacted, if at all, by the pricing cut. And we do expect a lot of competition on the below 200K level for the cars, but those are also not our typical choices for cars when they want to buy LiDAR. If you're buying a car that's costing you 150K RMB, you probably don't really care about LiDAR today, right? You want the LiDAR data and all the big screens and all that today, the batteries, right? It only becomes a much more serious interest when you're paying for, I would say, at least 200, ideally 250,000 RMB, and that's the range where people started to look for things that's beyond battery and the infotainment system, and that's where LiDAR became a symbol of intelligent driving.
Rachel
I think, Olivia, for us, As David said, we're basically more in the higher end of each of these lines, so we probably won't see as much impact from price reductions at the lower end of their pipelines. But for us, all six OEM shipping this year, the majority will come in in Q3 and Q4. They will be in cars above 250,000 RMB, so they're less impacted by price-type competition. And then the bulk of the volumes will be in 24, where we expect volume to at least – you know, double or triple from 2023 level. And that's when we'll, I guess, see if the price increases will affect the demand.
Olivia Zhu
Got it. That's very clear. Thank you, David. Thank you, Luis.
David
Thank you, Olivia. Next, please.
Operator
Thank you. Your next question comes from Tim Maciel from Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
Tim Maciel
Hi, David. Hi, Liz.
David
I've got two questions. So the first one, I think David has already touched on some key observations about the consumers on the LiDAR adoption. But based on your recent conversation with card makers, is there any chance to do thoughts about adoption paid of LiDAR during the mounting pricing project and competition? Will there be any risk of near-term downgrading to the spec of the upcoming models with more adoption of LiDAR? Or actually the card makers would be getting more aggressive to upgrade the spec with more LiDAR adoptions to differentiate themselves? So could you share a little bit about what the feedback on the card makers may be?
Tim Maciel
Thank you.
Rachel
Tim, is your question about in our conversations with car makers, are they more or less inclined to use LIDAR next year? Is that sort of what you're getting at?
David
Yes, yes, because I think some of the car makers, they might consider to be more cost-conscious and might lower the adoption rate of LIDAR, but probably our customers might be even more aggressive considering to adopt LiDAR. So what's the feedback of your magic customers so far?
Rachel
I think this goes in line with Olivia's question, is that our LiDAR are typically on the premium models, so it's less likely that they will cut this because it is a marketing play, right? So if you have LiDAR and your competitor doesn't have LiDAR, it's actually a big selling point. In addition, these models are coming out in 24. So what they don't want to do is their new generation models be seen as really standard models with no differentiation. So far, as far as I know, we have not seen car makers in our 11 OEMs, they say they're going to cut LIDAR out of any models or reduce the effect of LIDAR in those models. Those models are on track. The one thing that may happen is if there's a delay in the SOP of some of these models in 24, because several of these car makers, these are brand new models, so there is some delay risk on that side. But I haven't seen any where they actually cut the LIDAR out. Have you, Dana?
spk19
Correct.
Rachel
Yeah. Does that answer your question, Tim?
David
Got it. Yeah, great. Thank you, Lewis. My second question is about the manufacturing... My second question is about the manufacturing capability, because... I think this year's most important milestone would be the launch of our new plant, Maxwell. So, would you please share with us the current progress of our new plant? Is it still on track to kick-start the mass production in the mid-year, and all the ramp-ups so far still on track to meet our target? Thank you.
Rachel
Okay. We have Sun Kai, one of our other co-founders here at G-Scientist. He can answer the question, when will Maxwell be operational?
Sun Kai
Okay, so for the money will be finished Q2 this year, probably the middle or late Q2, and we'll have some automatic line by the end of this year.
Rachel
That's the plan for the Maxwell. And then for Hangzhou, Tim, that will come after Maxwell, and we expect to have one or two operational lines in Hangzhou. These will be for new redesigns. So the existing AT-128, We have one line already in Shanghai that's producing. But in order to, as we said in the earnings release, our goal this year is to work on the gross margin profile since ADAS typically has a lower gross margin profile. So we have a redesign of the AT coming out. And we don't want to put it in the same manufacturing line as the current AT. So the Hangzhou plant will be most likely, the current plant, is to use one line for the new AT redesign that will be much lower cost, and that will improve the gross margin profile. Okay. Thank you very much. So that's why we opened two manufacturers. We don't want to cross the two production lines. We're doing one, and then one's manufacturing a later model of the same one. So we will, plus we believe we will use that capacity up by 24 or 25. So we're just getting the factories ready ahead of the expected demand. Which we think is a prudent thing to do.
Tim Maciel
Okay. Thank you, Luis. Thank you, Tim. Next question, please. Thank you.
Operator
Your next question comes from Ben Wang from Credit Suisse. Please go ahead.
Ben Wang
um um My question is about the ADAS client from Global Automaker. Because we found that your competitor, GlobalSense, is out of Toyota. Is there any chance this year we can get a similar client from Global Automaker to Toyota? That's the number one question. Number two, it's about a margin, you know, number four call last year instead of about 30% cost margin came from one of the fact on the cleanup. It is either in the economy. And what's your outlook for the first quarter to be doing three in a full year for the two data product. Thank you.
Rachel
David will take the first question and I'll take the second question.
Debbie Lee
Yeah, thank you, Tommy. So I guess I'll take the – should I be doing this in English or Chinese? English. Okay, cool. The question is about the global side of the business. And it would be hard for me to directly comment to competitors because of their right to disclose things, but I want to point out that in our definition, when we say a global deal, we consider only from the global programs, right? And when it's talking about the localization of some of the joint venture car models and all that, and we actually have some of them, but for us it's a China deal. For global, truly global, it has to be sourced from the car models that are shipping globally, which are typically the European Americans. So we are in late state discussions with multiple, including Europe and America, that will come out in Q3 and Q4 as the final results this year. We're in either RFI or RFQ phase of them. So we are very optimistic about it for the reasons I think we explained in the past. I'll quickly repeat them. One is that this round of sourcing from the global OEMs, they're really focused on the practicality of the ability to deliver. And in the past, a lot of the global peers have not demonstrated the best ability to deliver volume products as ADAS. As you can imagine, this is one of the most critical ability for any automotive vendors to do, and we illustrated that. We shipped more than 80,000 units in total, and I think what was the official number for the ADAS sensors? That's close to 60,000 ADAS sensors, and that's one of the numbers that OEMs really care about today because they want to make sure you have the ability to deliver, and the one evidence you can use is past shipment, and now we have it. And the other one is actually cost. And historically, for the first round of the sourcing from a few years ago from the global players, they were the smaller volume vehicles. And for that, it's probably okay. It's at a relatively higher price. Now most of them are being much more serious about rolling those configurations into more affordable price range, large-volume vehicles, in which price becomes a much more critical issue. And for us, with our ability and the history of developing in-house ASICs and in-house manufacturing, we have the best ability to do low-cost data sensor at a reasonable margin. That's what they care about. That's why we have very high confidence that at least some of those deals will come to us, and hopefully we'll be announcing that soon.
Rachel
Thank you, David. Great questions, Wangping. On the gross margin side, In 2022, our gross margin for the autonomous mobility side was over 50%. On the aided side, it was less than 5% because we were just ramping AT. It was only for several months. So remember, the production line of the AT-128 that's currently in effect has capacity for 300,000 units a year. We only manufactured 60,000 and delivered in 2022. This year for Q1 and Q2, the elation rate will not be quite as high. By Q3, Q4, it will ramp up. So we expect to ship at least 200,000 AT plus FT units this year. So it will get better with the gross margin profile. So for this year on AT, it will go up from under 5%. By the end of this year, we expect the gross margin to be in the low single digits to high single digits to low double digits, so probably 9% to 13% as we exit this year. The long-term gross margin we expect for AT should be around 30% to a little bit over 35% as we redesign the model and as we go to mass production. Remember, in 24, we have 11 OEMs shipping in AT. So the volumes will be just that we can get the higher gross margins. On the autonomous mobility side for 2023, this year, We are undergoing in Q2 and Q3 a price reduction on the blended basis for Pandar. So the ASP last year was about $13,000 for autonomous mobility products. This year we expect that number to be around $9,000. So because of the price cut, it will put some downward pressure on the gross margin profile for probably Q2 and Q3 of this year. So Q1 should be okay. But Q2, Q3, it will have some negative impact. And so I wanted to also say that we are addressing this as well. So we will have a lower cost PANDAR model coming out in the second half of this year that will significantly reduce our production costs and we'll still be able to maintain our margin at around 50% for this product at scale. So that will mean by the end of the next year, the margin will bounce back. So as you asked earlier, our long-term gross margin target remains unchanged at 35%, where we have autonomous mobility at between 45% and 50%, and ADAS at probably 27% to 33%, with a target of 30% or so. That blended number should come out at 35%, so nothing has changed on the long-term perspective. But on the transition for this year, the first half will be slower. It's always a seasonal slower time for us, Q1, Q2. And Q3, Q4, the margins will begin to ramp up again. Does that answer your question, Wan-Bi?
Ben Wang
I'm sure. Can I have a follow-up? I think this is quite decent in the time frame, say, for the quarter, post-quarter. Can I assume that the possibility to secure the Fed close to 90% is very likely? Can I understand feeling with you?
spk07
Sorry, I didn't hear that. Repeat? Yeah, repeat.
Ben Wang
I mean, you already keep the timing for the quarter number four quarter to potentially have a conclusion of a client. So that's why I assume that the possibility to announce a global ADAS data customer is around 90%. It's very high.
spk09
What's your chance of getting a global ADAS announcement in the first half?
Rachel
A first half? You meant first half of this year, Wan-Bi?
Ben Wang
No, no, no. I mean, yes or no. Whether this year you will announce a client from Global Automata, the possibility is ranking from 1% to 1%.
Debbie Lee
This year, I think, for the year time, we have actually multiple European and at least one American major design decisions coming out by Q3 and Q4. So the chance of getting more than one, at least one, is very high.
Rachel
But then also, I will remind our investors that the adoption for China is actually much more rapid than the U.S., right? You know, we have 11 Chinese OEMs. The volume in China will be four or five times the volume for the U.S. and Europe in the next two or three years. So, you know, we went after where the market is, and the market is China today. So we went after it and we have 11. We have a dominant share in China already. On the global side, the game is just beginning in 23. For the volume production in 26, 27. So we are fighting and we are in the game, but the results won't come out until the second half of this year.
Debbie Lee
And also the actual shift will only start at 26. Yeah, as early as at 26.
Rachel
So for the next two years, it's more important to focus on our China deliveries because that's where the revenue drivers and that's where the know-how and the production will come from. And that's where the margin will come from. So that's why you can see the reason is we completely dominate our global peers is because they have no volume in production. So we're larger than all eight combined because we are winning China whereas that's where the ball game is. You can only play where there's a game. And the game for North America and Europe really won't be getting, you just start scoring in 26 and 27. Okay.
Tim Maciel
Thank you so much. Thank you, Wampi. Next question, please.
Operator
Thank you. Once again, if you wish to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone. Your next question comes from Paul Gong from UBS. Please go ahead.
Paul Gong
Thanks management for taking my questions. I have two questions. The first one is you mentioned that the mechanical LiDAR has more than 50% gross margin while the ADAS LiDAR has less than 5% gross margin in 2022. So from the revenue of the Q4, is that true? Is that fair to assume the revenue mix or revenue split is roughly like 50-50 between the Robotaxi LiDAR and ADAS LiDAR? Is that a fair estimate of the revenue split?
Rachel
For Q4, that's pretty close. For the whole year, ADAS was 25%. And autonomous mobility was the other 75%. So going forward, which is now we're in 23, ADOT should be 40% to 45% of revenue in this year. But as I said earlier, the bulk of the units will come in Q3 and Q4 as new models are released. So that's a seasonal factor of our business, is that Q3, Q4 typically are much larger quarters than Q1, Q2. So Q1, the reason the gross margin will be better is because there are more autonomous mobility shipments in Q1. Okay.
Debbie Lee
And then the other quick point I want to make on the gross margin side is that it's true that last year the ETA's gross margin wasn't as it would like to be, but remember that this is the first time we're shipping in larger volume ETAs, right? And then if you compare that number to all the peers, that's still...
Rachel
not crazily bad considering most of the people are having really minus gross margin and paul i'll give you a stats as you understand the how fast we are working on the cost side the average uh cogs for at in 2022 was 700 us dollars the average clogs today is under 500. okay so as the asp's come down because we have a contract the cost is also coming down commensurately if not faster But there's a transition period, right? Another quarter or two to ramp up the new production line in Hangzhou for the new AT. That has significant price reduction versus the current version that is in Shanghai. And that's why there's a slight lag in the gross margin profile as a new line comes up. And then it needs to scale. But I think this is the right decision for us. We invest this year, and 2024 should be a blockbuster year for us in terms of the deliveries. I mean, we expect to be delivering 600 to 800,000, even maybe close to a million units in 24, when our competitors aren't even at 50,000 yet. So we're basically trying to extend our lead, and key is manufacturing.
Paul Gong
Understood, understood. So just to double-check, you said for the full year this year, the ADAS LiDAR is going to contribute roughly 40% to 45%, is that right? Correct.
spk03
Correct. About 150 to 120 million.
Paul Gong
Yes. Okay. And the long term margin for the robot taxi, LiDAR is 45 to 50%. And long term target for the ADAS LiDAR margin is 25 to 30%, right? These are the right numbers to cap, right? That's about correct. Yes, that's correct.
Rachel
If you blend it out, because ADAS is growing faster, it'll be about 35% target.
Paul Gong
Understood, understood. My second question is regarding the Q1 guidance. I understand right now the ADAS LiDAR is many from the, I think the autos guides somewhere like 10 to 20% quarter over quarter of volume growth in Q1 versus Q4, even though maybe the mix is going to be more towards L8 instead of L9. So that is basically means the Q1 versus Q4, your guidance is also flattish. That basically means flattish in both the ADAS LiDAR as well as the Robotaxi LiDAR. Is that the right way to understand it?
Rachel
Yeah, to be honest, that's not entirely correct for us. For Q1, because there's nothing you didn't know. In Q4, we have higher pricing for ADAS LIDAR. So we ship more units. So that's why we ship 20,000 units in December. So Q1, there will be a slight slowdown in ADAS for January, February, as those December units are used up. March will pick up again. So I would expect my current forecast is only about 30,000 ADAS units in Q1. Robotaxi will have a very strong Q1. And that's why you see the guidance where it is. You say it's flattish over Q4, but you have to remember Q1 is seasonally our slowest quarter because Chinese New Year and also there's usually a lag effect. Q4 is the biggest quarter. Q1 and Q2 are slower. So for us to be flattish over Q4 is quite an accomplishment. It's over 60% year-over-year growth. And Paul, you've known me for four years, five years. You know I guide conservatively. Understood. It could be the first time. It could be we will have our record quarter, the biggest quarter of our history.
Paul Gong
Understood. So in view that the mix is going to be more close towards the Robotaxi or LiDAR in Q1, that also means the margin profile would be even better than Q4. Exactly.
Rachel
And that's what I told you earlier. I said that already. But then Q2, ADAS takes over. And Q2 is when a price reduction in the RoboTaxi LIDAR takes effect. So Q2 then will have a negative impact on the gross margins because the highest gross margin product is taking a price cut before the new design goes into effect in Q4. So there's a two-quarter impact on the gross margin from the robo taxi because of a price decrease whereas the the reduced price model a cost model won't come in until q4 so that's why I'm letting you guys know ahead of time so you properly model this it's a short term blip but it's important that we don't we don't mislead you that's very responsible and very transparent guidance thank you so much for the comment you know me I tell you it straight Good or bad. Okay.
Paul Gong
Okay. Thank you so much.
Tim Maciel
That is very helpful. Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. Once again, if you wish to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. We'll now pause a moment to allow for any final register.
spk21
As there are no further questions now, I'd like to turn the call back over to the company for closing remarks.
Rachel Yang
Okay. Thank you once again for joining us today. If you have further questions, please feel free to contact our investor relations through the contact information provided or peer-centred financial communications.
David
Thank you.
Operator
Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect your line. Thank you.
Disclaimer