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spk06: Greetings. Welcome to Interparfumes 2024 Second Quarter Earnings Call and Webcast. If anybody should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. At this time, I would like to turn the call over to Karen Daly, Vice President at the Equity Group and Interparfumes Investor Relations Representative. Thank you. You may begin.
spk08: Thank you, Sherry, and good morning, everyone. Joining us on the call today will be Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Jean Mazar, and Chief Financial Officer, Michelle Atwood. On behalf of the company, I would like to note that this conference call may contain forward-looking statements which involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different from projected results. These factors may be found in the company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the headings Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors in its most recent annual report on Form 10-K. Forward-Looking Statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and Interpreter Rooms undertakes no obligation to update the information discussed. As a reminder, consolidated results reflect the company's two business segments. European-based operations through their 72% owned French subsidiary headquartered in Paris into Parkinson's SA, and United States-based operations through their wholly owned subsidiaries headquartered in New York. It's now my pleasure to turn the call over to Jean Mazard. Jean, you may begin.
spk02: Thank you, Karen. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining today's call. The fragrance market continues to grow, but at a more modest pace than the rapid acceleration that followed the peak of the pandemic. We achieved record second quarter sales of $342 million, which comes as no surprise as we are spacing our launches to minimize potential cannibalization within our portfolio. and investing more time and money back into our industry and brand through our advertising and promotion structure. Our method is well balanced as we are working with top-tier brand ambassadors and influencers in addition to traditional media, including print, targeted ads, and product reviewers. Luxury fragrances are highly valued and sought after by younger generations, often influenced by celebrities in entertainment and sport with greater attention to superior ingredients. On the subject of celebrity ambassadors, we have engaged award-winning singer and songwriter John Legend as the face of the Mont Blanc Legend fragrance line, couldn't find a better ambassador. John Legend will front all five fragrances in the Hero collection and will remain on board for at least the next extension in January, 2026. John Legend representing the Legend franchise, he doesn't get better than that. Jimmy Choo named Chinese actress and singer Victoria Song as its global brand ambassador. and the face of the brand I Want Shoe Fragrance Line. Victoria has been the face of the Jimmy Choo brand since 2018, and now, as the brand's fragrance line model, we benefit from her significant following and impressive presence on global social commerce platforms. And finally, Coach, has expanded its partnership with Boston Celtics forward Jason Tatum, as he will now be the newest face of the coach for men's fragrance line. Following the Celtics NBA championship win, Tatum also joined Team USA in the 2024 Olympics. Tatum authentically and inspirationally embodies the brand's image and empowers the courage to be a real story in celebration of self-expression. Moving on, first-half sales in our largest market, North America, rose by 5%, with strong momentum across all channels. Retail sell-out is performing exceptionally well, and online channel growth is continuing. Western Europe and Asia-Pacific followed, where comparable half-year sales increased 11% for Western Europe and 6% for Asia. Central and South America sales growth was exceptional at 26%, thanks in great part to Lacoste fragrance sales, while our sales in the Middle East and Africa rose by 8%. Additionally, the travel retail business continued to surge after seeing an increase in both leisure and business travel earlier this year. To date, travel retail increased 20% from the prior year period, representing 8% of net sales. Longer term, we target approximately 10% of net sales to be from travel retail on an annual basis. While our business is down in Eastern Europe in the first half due to certain constraints from the first quarter, there have been recent signs of improvement, and the second quarter was broadly in line with the prior year periods. Furthermore, our business is purposefully and gradually shifting towards retailers, particularly in France, Italy, and the U.S., where we can achieve higher levels of gross mountains. who are simultaneously affording heavy investments in our vast team of distributors as they are key contributors to our business. As part of our strategy, we plan to continue to make investments behind growing markets and channels to increase our market share, including specialty stores, Sephora and Ulta, retailers like Macy's, Saks Fifth Avenue and Nordstrom, and, of course, e-commerce, through Amazon. Our Italian affiliate is performing favorably, serving as a distribution hub for all of the brands in our portfolio, particularly with the addition of direct European distribution through Amazon. Online sales have had a compelling start, not only in Italy, but also in France, in Germany, and in Spain. We are leveraging our successful U.S.-based e-commerce experience to roll out a winning Amazon strategy to capture sales across the rest of Europe. Our newest brand, Roberto Cavalli and Lacoste, are doing well and exceeding the pace of growth we targeted. While the first half of 2024 was primarily related to supplying our fragrance products to the market, we expect the brand to scale even further in the second half and into 2025. While we are and will remain primarily a licensed fragrance business, we are also in the advanced stages of the development of our own luxury fragrance collection through our French subsidiary Interparfums Essai. named Solferino Paris. This fragrance assortment will honor and celebrate Paris and the French art de vivre. With a planned launch in 2025, the collection of 10 fragrances is being created by master perfumers and will be supported by upscale merchandising and a highly selective exclusive distribution. Looking at the balance of the year, we have a number of brand extensions planned including a new fragrance duo from carla garcelle an extension of montclair and two new fragrance within the van cleef and heartfelt collection extraordinaire for lacoste we soft launched a men's blockbuster fragrance called original in paris in june and this and since we expanded internationally this fragrance is a tribute to the 1984 fragrance of the same name marking the first collaboration between Lacoste and Interparfums. Additionally, we will introduce Anna Hsu's Wild Wonder collection. We will also introduce a new collection for MCM and also new extensions for Hollister and a new line of fragrance for guests and also Roberto Cavalli's signature. We recently unveiled the new DKNY blockbuster fragrance called DKNY 24-7 that launches in select markets at the end of the second quarter and will undergo full-scale distribution next month. As we announced, discussions have been underway since 2023 with a view to renewing the license agreement with Ancliffe & Arthènes. We have been managing the fragrance brand since 2006 and appreciate the vote of confidence the brand owner Richemont has placed in us through the nine-year extension of our partnership. The new agreement will tighten the selective distribution of Van Cleef & Arpels worldwide and with special and limited edition extension, play into the ultra luxury category. The fragrance market is continuing on a path of mid-single-digit growth, and here at Interparfum, we are well-prepared and aiming to surpass the pace of the market. We are committed to our retailers, distributors, brands, and consumers, and we will continue to serve their fragrant appetite with a well-balanced pipeline of new products launched across our prestige portfolio. I will now turn the call over to Michel for a more detailed financial review.
spk03: Thank you, Jean, and good morning, everyone. Since we reported a record second quarter sales last month, I will focus on profitability, which was a second quarter record as well, with net income of $37 million and $1.14 per share diluted share. On a consolidated basis, gross margin expanded by 360 basis points for the current quarter and 50 basis points for the first half. The gross margin expansion in the second quarter was driven by our European-based operations, where gross margin improved by 570 basis points, due in part by favorable segmented geographic and channel mix, as well as the one-time inventory reserve made in the prior year. Excluding the inventory reserve in the base, gross margin expanded by 250 basis points in the second quarter, partially offsetting the unfavorable mix we saw in the first quarter. On a consolidated basis, we expect 2024 gross margins to be broadly in line with 2023, which if you recall, was just under 64%. Our teams have been working on executing our A&P strategy to support our established brands and maintain the momentum of our two new brands. Our A&P spending aggregated 19.4% and 17.2% of net sales in the second quarter and the first half of 2024 compared to 17.6% and 14.5% for the corresponding period in the prior year. Now that we are balancing our A&P expense throughout the year, we will continue to work towards our target A&P spend of 21% of net sales. We fell short of 21% in the past few years because of higher than expected sales. We're building brand awareness to support sustainable future growth, and we are already seeing the benefits of our A&P strategy on our results. Also included in SG&A expenses, royalty expense represented just under 8% of net sales in the quarter, and the amortization of the cost of the Lacoste license, which amounted to $3.2 million during the first half of 2024, will continue over the 15 year life of the contract. These items together amounted to higher levels of SG&A expense as expected for both the second quarter and the first half of 2024 representing 45.6% and 43.6% of net sales compared to 43.1 and 39.6% of net sales in the prior year periods respectively. For these reasons, our second quarter operating margin was 18.9%, both in line with our expectations and a continuation of a return to a more normalized level compared to post-pandemic related surges. As we reported yesterday, below the operating line, first half net income was depressed by 1.5 million in other expenses versus a 2.8 million gain in other income in last year's first half. The main driver of this swing stems from the one-time realized gain of $3.1 million recognized in 2023 related to the sale of marketable securities compared to an unrealized loss of $600,000 in 2024. From a cash flow perspective, accounts receivable is up 24% from year-end 2023. The balance is reasonable based on the record second quarter sales levels and the seasonality of the business. Day sales outstanding was 72 days, slightly down from 73 days at the end of 2024 first quarter. Our inventory levels at mid-year increased 19% from year-end 2023 in support of our overall sales growth, seasonality, as well as the inventory buildup required by the inclusion of the Lacoste and Roberto Cavalli licenses to support the launches of these brands. continue to actively work on programs to deliver more inventory efficiency without compromising on business growth and service levels, and are targeting to maintain inventory dollars in line with prior year by December 2024. We close the quarter with a healthy balance sheet with working capital of $525 million, including $77 million in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. Our long-term debt, including career maturities, was $137 million at the end of the second quarter. Once again, we are reaffirming our 2024 guidance of net sales of $1.45 billion, implying mid-teen growth in the second half of this year. This results in earnings per due at a share of $5.15, which sets a new record for our company. It took 40 years for Interparfound to hit a billion in sales, and in just two years, we are nearly halfway to our second billion. While we are observing some slowdown in the global fragrance market, it remains healthy, and we believe that the tailwinds continue to outweigh the headwinds in our business and across the industry. However, some of the trade destocking we have observed in the first half, coupled with the ongoing conflict in Eastern Europe, encourage us to remain prudent with our full-year outlook. With that, operator, please open the line for questions.
spk06: Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star 2 if you would like to remove your question from the queue. And for participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. Our first question is from Oliver Chen with TD Cowan. Please proceed.
spk04: Hi, John Madar and Michelle. Thanks for your time and congrats on Great results. John Madar, on the own brand opportunity, what do you see ahead for that? It sounds pretty exciting, and you have a lot of capabilities. What may happen longer term? Also, as we look at Asia Pacific, it's been a tougher macro environment in China, and there are a lot of concerns which are outside of your control with the economic situation. Just would love your thoughts on what you're seeing there. with that customer, and your travel retail momentum continues to be really strong. And, Michel, one for you. You called out trade destocking and some slowdown. What channels or geographies are you most concerned about, as you highlighted that? Thank you.
spk02: So, regarding our own brand, we have been preparing this line for over a year and a half, and we'll be launching it next year. It's called Soxerino. it's really to go after the niche market we saw that definitely there was a premiumization in the fragrance business so we wanted to have more products over 100 or even 150 dollars so this is a line of 10 products not under license we created from scratch it's called socialino i think We launch in a very limited amount of doors. We select some anchor stores in Europe, in the U.S., and of course in Asia. We did some testing on the juices. We are quite confident. So it will be small to begin with because the distribution will be small, but we have to be present in this niche expensive product. As you know we have some experience on the expensive fragrance because we have been doing very well with Van Cleef. That's why also the license was recently renewed. So we have a lot of knowledge and experience and we want to apply it on this new line. Regarding what we see in I think your second part of the question is about Asia and travel retail, right? Yeah, in China as well. Thank you. Okay. So our sales in China for the first three months or six months are not bad. I think we're up, Michel, stop me if I'm wrong, I think we're up 20%. But again, it's a misleading number because it was an easy comparison. The sales were down last year. So we continue to see some... some lack of activity in China, either in the platform where we sell our products, because as you know, 70% of the business is on the e-commerce platform. But even at Sephora, where we are present with a lot of our brands, it is slow. Regarding Henan, We have not seen yet improvements, but we know that China can change quickly, so we are prepared for next year for under the MCM line, a full collection that will be given for Asian customers and of course Chinese customers. In general, travel retail is bright. Our business is increasing. I think it increased the last quarter by 20%. We have some brands that have good exposure, brands that could have a better exposure, but our team are working towards this 10% goal. We would like to have 10% of our sales done
spk03: in travel retail we are not here yet i think we are in the seven or eight um more seven yeah so we still have room to go but on my side michelle yeah so oliver i mean if you look at the first quarter really we were seeing a significant destocking the situation has improved in the second quarter and we are starting to see sales kind of catch up but if you look at the us for example you know, we're, we're, you know, NPD sales are growing. Our NPD sales are growing around six to 7%. Um, whereas our sell-in was more around five. So we, we do see a small, a small gap there. Um, and there are a few markets also in, uh, um, in Europe, I'd say particularly like the UK where the market is doing very well. Um, market is up about 10%. Um, uh, but our, our distributor probably bought a little bit, um, more inventory last year, expecting that market to pick up and, And so they're seeing some destocking as well there from the trade. So those are some of the markets where we're seeing this. It's a few European markets as well as the U.S. But it is definitely getting better, and what we're seeing is in July the orders have really, really picked up, and we had a very, very strong month of July as we start to sell in our gift sets for holidays.
spk02: I think we had the record July, right? Yeah, I think so, yeah.
spk03: I mean, we're still closing the books for July, but yeah, we should be very close to record, not higher.
spk02: Yeah, so we see some strength in the market. A lot of stores are reordering, so we are optimistic for the second half.
spk04: One quick follow-up, very helpful. The gross margins were also impressive. Michelle, what How is the relative contribution between segment geographic and channel mix? Any details you can provide as we model that going forward? Thank you. Thanks very much.
spk03: Thank you. So really the big driver of this quarter improvement is really the excess and obsolescence reserve we booked last year in the second quarter related to the Montclair project. As you know, the first initial launch wasn't a success. And because it was planned during COVID, we probably bought more inventory than we ultimately ended up needing. So there was a $6.2 million excess and obsolescence reserve in the second quarter. So that is obviously distorting the base. If you exclude that, we're essentially, the margins have expanded by about one and a half points. And that is really the channel mix, a piece of that is the channel mix that we saw in the first quarter that was driving margins, gross margins, you know, down. We've seen the offsetting impact. Our business is actually really a combination of two businesses. We have the direct to retail, which we do in France, Italy, and the U.S., and we have the rest of the world where we sell to distributors. And there can be a pretty sizable gross margin difference between the two. And so what we're seeing really is the growth is happening outside of those core markets, largely driven by Lacoste, because Lacoste is not present in the U.S. for the time being. So hopefully that addresses the point.
spk04: Yeah, it's very helpful. That's regards. Thank you.
spk06: Our next question is from Linda Boltenweiser with DA Davison. Please proceed.
spk02: Hello, Linda.
spk05: Yes, hi. Yes, hello. Hi. So I was just wondering if you could comment a little more on the relationship with Richemont and the Van Cleef renewal. I thought you said tighter distribution would be for the future. Do you mean tighter less or broader distribution? And also, can you explain why Richemont is doing, I think it's Cartier internally, but they're allowing you to do the Van Cleef, if you could just explain that. Thank you.
spk02: I don't have all the answers, but let me try. So for Van Cleef, we will be looking at a tighter distribution, a smaller distribution. So we will continue to sell to very, very selective accounts. The goal to grow the business will be to sell more in these doors. So we're going to build more fixtures. We're going to take more space at department stores. And this is how we're going to grow the business. It's a strategy that is working. As you know, we are not talking about just perfumery. We are talking about haute perfumery, high perfumery. high price points, people do not want to see these products in too many points of sales. That's why we are keeping it exclusive. Our relationship with Richemont is excellent. As you know, we have with Richemont, we have Montblanc, which is one of our largest brands in our portfolio, and we have Van Cleef. I think it's a good sign that that they resigned this license that was up for renewal at the end of the year. You know, Richemont has licenses and also handles directly the fragrance of Cartier, but they own Chloé, and Chloé is under license with Coty. They own Montblanc, and Van Cleef and Alexander Licence with Interparfums, they have also Cartier and they are doing it themselves. I think that they are comfortable with this multi-type of relationship. But again, I repeat, our relationship with Richemont is excellent. Michelle, you want to add something?
spk03: No, no. I think you built, yeah.
spk05: Great. Can I also ask, it seems like this year is a little bit more a year of, like, extensions of brands and things like that. Do you have more major launches, like new pillars and stuff planned for 2025? Yes.
spk02: Yeah, in 2025, we'll have more launches than this year, for sure. But this year, we have been able to introduce a blockbuster for Lacoste, which was not easy, just after one year of signing the contract. We will have a major launch for... But that's true that 2025 will have more blockbusters than this year.
spk05: Okay, thanks. That's all for me. Take care.
spk03: Thank you. All right.
spk06: Our next question is from Ashley Helgens with Jefferies. Please proceed.
spk07: Thanks for taking our questions and congrats on the nice quarter. So just to start, fragrance has remained very strong, like in the U.S., up 12% year-to-date. Maybe you can just talk about some of the underlying drivers and then just how sales trends track throughout the quarter by month. And then I just have one more, too. We continue to see mini and travel-sized products. You kind of outpace the traditional fragrance market. In your view, is this a sign of a trade-down, or is this just more of a signal that consumers are looking to engage with prestige fragrance? Thanks.
spk02: Michel, do you want to start?
spk03: Yeah. Hi, Ashley. Yeah, the market got off to a very, very strong start in the U.S. and was growing very, very high double digits in the first half, the first quarter. We've seen some slowdown. The market, I think, was only up, If I recall correctly, we're only up about 7% to 8% in June. So we are starting to see a little bit of a slowdown in that growth. It's been a little erratic. There have been months where it goes up higher and then months where it's a little bit slower. But clearly, we are hearing a bit of a slowdown. This being said, a lot of the retailers have been very bullish going into the holiday season. And as I was saying before, the orders that are coming in have been very, very strong. So Overall, we're feeling comfortable. We are selling in. We have sold in a little bit less than our sellouts. And I think that's primarily driven by the fact that a lot of the retailers are really focusing on newness. They're restricted in terms of open-to-buy dollars. And given our pace of innovation wasn't as strong this year as last year, we've had a tendency to probably order a little bit less. But we know that once the consumer starts to buy new, the retailers will also start to buy. So we're not really concerned. And again, I think our strong month of July is a good sign of that. Regarding the small sizes, we're not really seeing, you know, I think any trade down. I think small, what we're seeing is certainly a lot more people interested in the category with penetration rising. And I think, you know, when people want to try a fragrance, you know, they'll maybe start with a small size before, you know, moving up to, you know, to a larger size. So I don't think this is a trade-down strategy. This just might be more of a sampling strategy. So we're not really, really concerned. And again, the market continues to be very, very healthy. Jean?
spk02: Yes, I totally agree. May I not call this a slowdown? I will call it more of a landing or soft landing, we still see a lot of interest from consumers. And I think that if we are able to attract and to keep this customer with interesting products, interesting smells, they will respond very well. So, of course, we saw some extraordinary numbers after COVID, things that the industry has not seen for years and years. But I see the interest, I see the momentum still here. So maybe the numbers will be high single or mid single, whatever. But we think that there is still a huge opportunity because the customer is here and willing to try. Talking about try, I think that the small size are great opportunities We participate in a lot of programs of small size, and it works. It works well. People come back. They like it, and they buy the big size. Voila.
spk06: Great. Thanks so much. Our next question is from Corinne Wolfmeyer with Paper Sandler. Please proceed.
spk09: hey good morning team thanks for taking the question and congrats on the quarter um i'd like to touch on your expectations for the the back half in terms of the top line cadence it sounds like a lot of the growth has been and will be driven by innovation and new product launches and historically i think a lot of us have been misaligned with our modeling in terms of those new launches so could you walk us through how we should be thinking about the cadence over the back half and then also as we look toward 2025 what kind of comp dynamics should we be aware of given the launch timeline? Thank you.
spk03: Yeah, thanks, you know, thanks, Corinne, for your question. I mean, at this point in time, you know, we're looking for, I would say, a pretty balanced growth between quarter three and quarter four, maybe a little bit more in quarter three than quarter four, but broadly, you know, we're looking for... you know, mid-single digits for the second half and should be pretty equally balanced. For next year, I mean, if you look at our growth this year, I mean, you can pretty clearly see that a big chunk of our growth has come from the new brands, Lacoste and Cavalli. Not to say that the other brands haven't performed well, but they have slowed down a little bit relative to the others. You know, as we focus more attention on Lacoste and Cavalli But at this point in time, we are expecting mid-single digit probably for next year on our core brands.
spk09: Very helpful. Thank you. And then could you?
spk02: Yeah, yeah, mid-single digit for the core business. Of course, Lacoste and Cavalier will grow much faster because we are only at the beginning. This is what we think we can expect going forward.
spk09: Great. That's very helpful. Thank you. And then on the ANP spend in the SG&A for the remainder of the year, any color you can provide on Q3 versus Q4, and then how you're thinking about that spend shaking out over the longer term, if there's any change in your spending intentions going forward. Thank you.
spk03: So, I mean, I think as we've clearly called out, you know, in the past we have been spending significantly more in the fourth quarter and spending less. We are planning to spend, continue to spend more than prior year in the third quarter, similar to what you've seen in the first half. I think we're up about 28% on a year-to-date basis. And, you know, we'll probably continue at that pace in the third quarter. And then fourth quarter will probably be flat versus prior year in dollars.
spk06: Great. Thanks so much. Our next question is from Hamed Khorasan with BWS Financial. Please proceed.
spk01: Hi. first question I had was on the ad spending what's a good timeline to recognize that this new structure spending equally or almost equally per quarter is working versus your historical ad spending I think it's quite faster we keep already
spk02: We are spending more evenly than before. So this helps the sell-through. And that's why, like Michel said, our sell-out was stronger than our sell-in for the first six months of the year. Michel?
spk03: Yeah, I mean, you know, at the end of the day, you know, there's a lot of different pieces that come into play here to drive the ROI. There's also the pace of innovation. As you know, our pace of innovation has been a little slower in the first half, and I think that it is our A&P investments that have actually enabled us to continue to grow the business. So I think definitely, to Jean's point, the ROI is clearly there.
spk01: And my other question is that... You already own the Roshas brand and have been selling it, and now you're expanding with your own different brand altogether. How are the two different, and what have you learned from there that you're applying differently to this new brand line that you think will work better?
spk03: You want me to take that, Jean? Yes, go ahead. And then you can chime in. I think it's a very different model. I mean, if you look at Rochas, Rochas is a brand we acquired. It's primarily focused in France and in Spain. That's where the bulk of the business is. And it's more of a prestige brand. The Soferino brand will be more of a high-end luxury brand, and it's designed to actually compete against the... you know, the niche fragrances in this category. Of course, you know, we're going to be bringing all of our scale and knowledge of the fragrance category, the power of our distribution, which should enable us to build up distribution more rapidly than, you know, somebody that's entering this category on their own. But ultimately, it's really a very different business model.
spk02: Yes, I would like to add that the thing that Rochasse and Solferino have in common is that we are not paying royalty. We are not paying royalty on sales. So we can reinvest more into ANP. Royalties typically are 8 to 9%. So we have an extra 8 to 9%. So this This is another budget, an extra budget that we have to position this product in the store. And this is quite helpful.
spk01: Great. And my last question was going to be, is there any risk here to, you know, future licensing deals not going your way because you have the Soferino brand?
spk02: I don't think so. Solferino is an initiative that the company took because we saw the need, especially in Asia, for brands that are less commercial, that have less name recognition, where the inside of the bottle, what we put in the bottle, is more important than the name. It's a It's in reaction to a demand of products that are not commercial. So I don't think our licensors will be unhappy if we are successful. It's a different, I don't want to say it's a different model, but we do not compete with Solferino. We do not compete with any of our designers or fashion houses.
spk03: Yeah, and I would also add, I mean, all of our competitors have, you know, entered this segment. Cody has recently launched their own brand, and L'Oreal, you know, Pooch have made acquisitions. Estee Lauder. Well, Estee Lauder is primarily exclusively in this segment. But, yeah, I mean, all of our competitors have entered this segment and are playing in this segment, and it's not really a concern.
spk01: Okay. Thank you.
spk06: We have reached the end of our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Michel Atwood for closing remarks.
spk03: All right. Well, thank you again all for joining our call today. Before I end the call, I'd like to just announce a few upcoming events. In September, I will be joining Piper Sandler in Nashville and Wells Fargo in Dana Point. If you're interested in attending these events, please reach out to their respective sales representatives. We'll also be hosting our annual shareholder meeting here in New York at our offices on September 17th. If you have any additional questions or interest in joining us for our annual shareholder meeting, please contact Karen Daly from the Equity Group, our investor relations representative. Her telephone number and email address can be found on our most recent earnings release. We look forward to the next conference call. Thank you, and have a good day and a great summer.
spk06: Thank you. This will conclude today's conference. You may disconnect at this time, and thank you for your participation.
spk03: Thank you.
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