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Drew
Host/Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Keurig Dr. Pepper's second quarter 2024 earnings call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing star, then zero on your telephone keypad. This conference is being recorded, and there will be a question and answer session at the end of the call. I would now like to introduce Keurig Dr. Pepper's Vice President of Investor Relations, Jane Gelfand. Ms. Gelfand, please go ahead.
Jane Gelfand
Vice President of Investor Relations
Thank you, and hello, everyone. Earlier this morning, we issued a press release detailing our second quarter results, which we will discuss during this conference call. A slide presentation will accompany our remarks and can be viewed in real time on the live webcast. Before we get started, I'd like to remind you that our remarks will include forward-looking statements which reflect KDP's judgment, assumptions, and analysis only as of today. Our actual results may differ materially from current expectations based on a number of factors affecting KDP's business. Except as required by law, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements discussed today. For more information, please refer to our earnings release and the risk factors discussed in our most recent Forms 10-K and 10-Q filed with the SEC. Consistent with previous quarters, we will be discussing our Q2 performance on a non-GAAP adjusted basis, which reflects constant currency growth rates and excludes items affecting comparability. Definitions and reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP metrics are included in our earnings material. Here with us today to discuss our results are Keurig Dr. Pepper's Chief Executive Officer, Tim Cofer, and Chief Financial Officer and President International, Sudhanshu Priyadarshi. I'll now turn it over to Tim.
Tim Cofer
Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Jane, and good morning, everyone. It's been eight months since I joined this great, young, and dynamic company. I continue to be impressed with the caliber of the organization, the quality of our execution, and the challenger mindset our people embody each and every day. Together, we delivered healthy second quarter performance while making important progress to advance our strategic agenda. With our first half now in the books, we're on track to deliver full year results consistent with our on algorithm outlook. The operating environment remains uneven with resilient demand from higher-income consumers and value-seeking behavior among low- and middle-income consumers. We are highly attuned to these dynamics, and despite them, we still expect a top-line acceleration over the balance of the year, thanks to several elements largely within our control, including new partnership growth and traction from innovation. At the same time, our first half-weighted EPS delivery helps to pave the way for on-plan performance as we also seed our multi-year growth agenda. In Q2, constant currency net sales growth sequentially improved to 3.4% and reflected a re-weighting of our top-line drivers with pricing moderating and volume mix accelerating to positive territories. We entered 2024 anticipating net price realization for KDP and the industry would normalize from the unusually high levels over the past few years, and it has. It's encouraging to now see a more balanced top-line growth profile begin to emerge. At the same time, we remain focused on generating leverage throughout our P&L to fund reinvestment and drive earnings growth. In Q2, continuous productivity savings and cost discipline drove strong operating margin expansion, helping to translate our top-line momentum to a solid bottom-line result with 7% EPS growth versus prior year. As we execute against our evolved strategic framework, we registered a number of wins in Q2. Let me highlight a few that will continue to pay off throughout the year, along with focus areas for the long term. As you know, one of our key strategies is consumer-obsessed brand building. Our innovation ramped significantly in the second quarter, and as expected, these new products are seeing good marketplace traction. In U.S. refreshment beverages, Dr. Pepper Creamy Coconut is now our most successful limited-time offering. Canada Dry Fruit Splash is also proving highly incremental to the brand. Together, these innovations are driving improved share trends across the CSD portfolio. Outside of CSDs, we're pleased with the initial response to our Buy Wonder Water restage, which is reengaging consumers in its early days. In U.S. coffee, our new refreshers from the original donut shop are on track to be the largest Keurig platform launch of the last several years. These coffee shop-inspired cold beverages are bringing new occasions and younger consumers into the single-serve K-cup category. and are supporting market share gains for our owned and licensed portfolio. Outside the U.S., our Peña Fial AIDS and Twist products are extending the powerful Peña Fial brand into new white space segments and contributing to market share gains for our Mexico portfolio. In total, these innovations will continue to develop over the coming months with additional news and activation upcoming across the portfolio, including in powerhouse brands like Mott's and Green Mountain. We also made progress with new partnerships as we focus on shaping our now and next beverage portfolio. With Electrolite and La Cologne now part of that portfolio, our excitement about each brand's future and the win-win collaboration models behind them continues to build. As anticipated, revenue contributions from these brands increased during the second quarter and should further scale over the balance of the year. The transition of electrolyte volume to our DSD network is ongoing, with the handover expected to be complete in the back half. As we take on this distribution, we're beginning to unlock the brand's untapped potential with outsized market share gains in KDP-served regions and channels. This performance underscores our go-to-market capabilities and spotlights the growth opportunity for Electrolyte within the sports hydration category. Similarly, we continue to cultivate our La Cologne partnership across both K-cup pods and shelf-stable ready-to-drink coffee. Focusing on the latter, the La Cologne's reformulated draft lattes are truly differentiated in this category and show strong promise. As we speak, our DSD organization is focused on expanding this unique products availability and display to drive initial consumer trial, contributing to strengthening marketplace trends. In May, we also announced a planned transaction with Khalil Bottling Company, another concrete step to amplify a route to market advantage, which is a key component of our strategic agenda. With one of only three nationwide direct store delivery systems for LRBs, we understand innately the competitive advantage of controlling last mile distribution in our industry. This particular transaction will grant us full control of our brand's distribution in Arizona, a strategic and fast-growing state, and with it, the ability to optimize and extract even more leverage from our local DSD assets. We are moving quickly towards completing the acquisition of Khalil's production, sales, and distribution operations in Q3, And we are honored that the Khalil family has entrusted us to carry on the legacy of their multi-generational business. Perhaps less externally visible in any single quarter is the significant work we're doing to dial up our productivity and fuel for growth engine. With consumer health mixed, pockets of inflation returning, like in the case of green coffee, and currency volatility increasing, we are reinforcing our attention on driving productivity, network optimization, and structural cost discipline. These focus areas are essential to securing additional near-term flexibility and room for reinvestment, and they are enablers of consistent delivery over the long term. We have an active agenda to support each element in 2024 and are laying the groundwork for meaningful further actions that will benefit us well beyond this year. Also woven throughout our strategic agenda is a commitment to corporate responsibility and being a force for positive change. I'm proud of how our people incorporate this focus into everyday activities and decision-making while also pursuing a set of ambitious multi-year targets. We highlighted this important work once again in our 2023 Corporate Responsibility Report, published just last month. I encourage you to give it a read to track our progress and to witness how we live up to our Drink Well, Do Good purpose. Now, let's turn to our Q2 segment, Topline Performance. Sudanshu will then discuss segment performance in more detail, including the strong margin expansion we deliver across the board. Starting with U.S. refreshment beverages, revenue grew at a low single-digit rate in the quarter. Our performance was led by CSDs, which remain an outperformer in the liquid refreshment beverage space by offering compelling everyday value and varieties. Within the CSD category, and as expected, a relative market share trend improved as Q2 progressed and as our 2024 innovation slate and brand activations layered into the market, resonating with consumers. Brand Dr. Pepper maintained its long-term track record of market share growth on the back of this year's Dirty Soda-inspired Creamy Coconut LTO, and the marketing excellence behind our new It's a Pepper Thing campaign. Our ability to steadily grow Dr. Pepper by staying on top of trends and continually tapping into the cultural zeitgeist is a defining characteristic of the brand. It's on track for its eighth consecutive year of market share outperformance, and yet there is still substantial untapped opportunity to further expand its preferred status. Beyond CSDs, we also delivered another strong quarter of growth for C4 energy. Despite the energy category's recent moderation, it remains a highly attractive space with consistently faster volume growth than all major beverage categories, including on a year-to-date basis. With C4, we also have a uniquely positioned brand that is gaining share with meaningful growth runway still available for us to realize. In some parts of the still beverages portfolio, we continue to see a more pronounced macro impact, leading to softer category growth rates. As a result, we're taking steps to ensure our brand's value propositions are clearly resonating This includes targeted channel-specific promotions, price pack work like smaller bottles and multi-packs, and a focus on value-oriented channels like club and dollar. Simultaneously, we are investing to drive demand through innovation and brand activations, such as this year's rollout of reformulated by Wonderwater and the Summer Olympics gymnastics tie-in for core hydration. Moving to U.S. coffee, we made further progress against key priorities during the quarter. While overall at-home coffee category trends remain subdued, our relative performance is strengthening, with pod shipments improving to flat year over year in Q2. This outcome reflected market share gains across our owned and licensed brands, including initial traction across our three focus areas, affordability, premiumization, and cold coffee. Together, these initiatives reflect a barbell strategy intended to highlight value for those consumers who are feeling stretched and provide premium options for those with more spending power. When it comes to affordability, during Q2, we began rolling out smaller pack sizes intended to optimize the cost per package of K-Cup Pots. Because of its multi-serve nature, coffee is one of the highest dollar ring food and beverage categories. And these price pack adjustments enable us to hit more attractive everyday and promoted price points across grocery and club channels. At the same time, we launched digital campaigns that emphasize the affordability of consuming coffee at home instead of at coffee shops, which we see as particularly resonant messaging in the current environment. Our Q2 affordability strategy also extended to brewers, where we drove sizable Keurig share gains led by entry-priced machines and supported by some targeted value investments. Shifting to premiumization, the combination of brewer innovation and an increasingly well-developed set of super premium pods is strengthening Keurig system credibility with coffee connoisseurs and tapping into more affluent consumers. This includes our work with Lavazza, now a licensed brand within our portfolio as of Q2. With greater commercial influence, we have already secured expanded distribution for the brand and are just getting started on the activation agenda. Moving to cold coffee, we are actively pursuing the significant number of iced occasions currently occurring away from home. Cold coffee represents less than 20% of at-home occasions, While at certain coffee shops, cold beverages account for upwards of 70%. One way we are pursuing this white space is through K-Cup innovation, with significant activity during Q2, including refreshers and cold brew pods. These items performed well in the quarter, with wider distribution and support slated for the back half. We're excited to further address the cold opportunity through brewers, including the upcoming launch of our new K Brew and Chill Brewer in Q3, as well as through the continued expansion of La Cologne Ready to Drink Coffee. All in, we're encouraged by the progress we are seeing from our multiple coffee initiatives, which is visible in improving market share for both take-up pods and brewers. Even so, and as with many food and beverage categories today, demand trends across the larger at-home coffee category are soft. In single-serve, a promotional environment that is at odds with significant green coffee inflation also persists. This softer demand backdrop supports why we constructed our 2024 outlook, assuming a muted revenue growth contribution from U.S. coffee, which remains an appropriate planning stance. Turning now to international, impressive segment performance continued in the second quarter, with double-digit constant currency growth on the top and bottom line, and broad-based momentum across the portfolio. In cold beverages, strong in-market execution in both Mexico and Canada powered our results. Compelling Peña Fial line extensions, momentum behind Clamato and Canada Dry, and Atipique share gains in the low and no alcohol category led the growth. Our Canadian coffee results were also robust in the quarter, driven by our owned and licensed brands and supported by nuanced portfolio management. With exceptional strength in the international business in Q2, we also seized the opportunity to reinvest in our brands and capabilities to seed future growth, adding to our confidence in sustained segment momentum. In closing, we're pleased with our overall second quarter performance and remain on track to our full-year outlook. At the same time, we are activating our strategic agenda. Our consumer-centric approach to brand building is resonating in market. Successful portfolio expansion into higher growth categories like energy, sports hydration, and ready-to-drink coffee continues. And multiple initiatives to strengthen an already potent route to market are underway, including our pending transaction with Khalil Bottling. We also remain highly focused on furthering our enterprise-wide efficiency and cost agenda, which will underpin our visibility for the balance of the year and our ability to invest in the future. And throughout, our capital discipline is unwavering, and with a strong balance sheet and improving free cash flow, our ability to strategically deploy our cash is robust.
Sudhanshu Priyadarshi
Chief Financial Officer and President International
With that, I'll turn the call to Sudhanshu. Thanks, Tim, and good morning, everyone. Our solid Q2 financial performance speaks to KDP's strength of execution. Net sales growth sequentially accelerated with margin expansion powering double-digit operating income growth and high single-digit EPS growth. Free cash flow conversion also strengthened. We are pleased with our progress year-to-date and have visibility to our full-year outlook. Our constant currency net revenue grew 3.4% in the quarter. Performance was led by a strong double-digit growth in our international segment and healthy trends in U.S. refreshment beverages, balanced against continued muted performance in U.S. coffee. Consolidated volume mix grew 1.8% year over year, inflicting back to growth as new partnerships scaled and our innovation gained traction in the marketplace. We saw broad-based volume mix progress across the business with positive growth in each segment. 1.6 points of pricing also added to consolidated net sales growth. This reflected a more normalized level of net price realization in U.S. refreshment beverages relative to recent quarters and ongoing gains in international. This was partially reduced by the impact of previously discussed price gap adjustments in U.S. coffees. Gross margin expanded strongly, up 130 basis points versus prior year, driven by the favorable net impact of productivity, pricing, and inflation. S&A grew at a slower rate than net sales, resulting in approximately 30 basis points of leverage in the quarter. All in, total company operating income grew strongly, up 11% versus prior year. Even with some offset from below the line items, EPS growth was a healthy 7% in Q2. Moving to the segments, U.S. refreshment beverages net sales grew 3.3% in the quarter, led by 2.9 percentage points from net price realizations. The pricing contribution reflected increases in CSDs taken in early 2024, partly offset by targeted value investments across other parts of the portfolio. As expected, segment volume makes return to growth in Q2, increasing 0.4%. This performance reflected a ramping benefit from the successful transition of electrolyte volume to our DSD network, as well as our Q2-weighted innovation calendar. Our new products are resonating in the marketplace as evidenced by improving share trends for brands like Dr. Pepper and Canada Dry. We expect the building benefit from partnerships and innovation over the balance of the year to yield accelerated volume mixed growth in the back half. Segment operating income grew 11.9% in the quarter, and margins expanded 230 basis points, primarily reflecting tailwinds from net pricing and productivity. We continue to expect healthy operating income growth in U.S. refreshment beverages for the full year, though not at the same magnitude as we saw during the first half. In U.S. coffee, net sales declined 2.1%, with volume mix growth of 0.8% offset by a 2.9% net pricing decline. We have made sequential progress in driving improved K-cup trends over the past few quarters. and we were pleased to see port shipments stabilized in Q2 with 0.2% growth. As Tim described, owned and licensed share gains were a major driver with traction across our strategic initiatives. Our market share momentum to sustain into the back half. At the same time, we built our full year plans assuming only muted at-home coffee category trends, which is what we have experienced year to date. We are expecting similar category dynamics for the balance of the year. Brewer shipments increased 2.1% in Q2, with the rolling 12-month trend improving to 1.4% growth. Our innovation and commercial strategies are driving meaningful share gains, particularly for our value brewers, and we expect this share momentum to persist in second half. Segment debt pricing decreased 2.9%. Similar to last quarter, this reflected investments to appropriately manage price gaps in a competitive single-serve informant. U.S. costly operating income grew modestly versus prior year, and margins expanded 70 basis points, with productivity savings and cost discipline effectively neutralizing the profit impact of price investments. As expected, our year-over-year margin trend is moderating as we calibrate our growth drivers to achieve greater balance between our top and bottom line delivery. This will likely play out to an even greater degree in the back half as we lap more difficult competitions and combat inflation, though we still expect segment margin expansion on a full year basis. International net sales grew 15.5% on a reported basis and 14.7% in constant currencies. Segment growth was comprised of very strong 10.4% volume mix growth and a 4.3% increase in price. Our performance reflected growth across markets and categories, including Canada coffee and Latin American LRBs, driven by excellent execution. Segment operating income advanced significantly increasing 30.2% in constant currency terms. Growth was driven by net sales gain and net productivity, which more than offset a significant increase in marketing. We will continue to make high-quality investments as we execute our strategy to capture the outsized growth opportunity in our international business. Moving to the balance sheet and cash flow. In Q2, we generated $543 million in free cash flow, reflecting a combination of typical seasonality, capital discipline, and a more modest impact from our supplier financing program reductions. For the first half in total, free cash flow grew roughly 50% versus prior year, and conversion improved. We expect back half free cash flow conversion to improve further relative to the first half. The accelerating free cash flow profile supports an unchanged capital allocation agenda. Our priorities remain organic and inorganic investments to further our growth, continuing to strengthen our balance sheet and returning cash to shareholders through a steadily growing dividend and via opportunistic share buybacks. We dynamically manage these options in the short term with a balanced approach over the long term. For example, following our significant share repurchase activity in Q1, we had more modest discretionary cash outlays in the second quarter. resulting in a slight reduction in management leverage during the period. We remain committed to our long-term leverage target of 2 to 2.5 times, though are comfortable following a non-linear path. Moving now to our 2024 guidance. On a constant currency basis, we continue to expect mid-single-digit net sales and high single digit EPS growth in 2024, both consistent with our long-term financial algorithm. Our plans embed a net sales acceleration over the back half of the year, which is based largely on factors within our control, like partnerships and innovation. Even so, we are cognizant of mixed consumer involvement and are focused on strong execution to secure full-year delivery. Even as revenue growth accelerates, we do expect back-half EPS growth to moderate sequentially. That is, the strong first-half EPS profile provides us with sufficient flexibility to manage through accelerating inflation, Forex headwinds, and ongoing investment in the back half of the year while delivering on full year expectations. From a phasing perspective, we expect roughly similar rates of EPS growth in quarter three and quarter four. Our full year 2024 outlook embeds the following unchanged below the line assumptions. Interest expense in a 625 to $645 million range, an effective tax rate of approximately 22% to 23%, and approximately $1.37 billion diluted weighted average shares outstanding. In closing, we are quite pleased with our second quarter results and feel good about our ability to deliver the year while also advancing key strategic initiatives with multi-year payback windows. With that, I will now turn the call back to Tim to close.
Tim Cofer
Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Sudhanshu. Now halfway through the year, 2024 is progressing well and according to plan. We knew that our top-line momentum would build quarter over quarter, and it has. Improving market share trends and strength of execution should support further net revenue acceleration in the back half. We also knew that margin and EPS gains would be tilted towards the first half, and we delivered. With 9% EPS growth in the first six months of the year, we have good visibility to delivering on algorithm performance in 2024, while solidifying our focus on the strategic initiatives that will fuel consistent growth over multiple years. Before moving to Q&A, I'd like to take a moment to recognize our greatest source of competitive advantage, our talented people. I'm thankful to our 28,000 colleagues for the hard work and dedication reflected in our Q2 results. And in the strategic agenda, we are simultaneously activating that will benefit us in the future. Thank you for your time and we're now happy to take your questions.
Drew
Host/Operator
We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star then 1 on your telephone keypad. If you're using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. If at any time your question has been addressed and you would like to withdraw your question, please press star then 2. please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. The first question comes from Brian Spillane with Bank of America. Please go ahead.
Brian Spillane
Bank of America
Hi. Thanks, Operator. Good morning, everyone. You know, Tim, I wanted to just pick up on maybe some of the comments you made about, you know, some of the things that have changed, like inflation, you know, the dollar strengthening a bit. Can you give us a perspective on what the operating conditions or what the segment, you know, category dynamics are today versus maybe where they were at the start of the year when you set your plan, you know, the guidance isn't changing, but I guess it feels like the categories have a little bit. And I know one major theme that we've seen, you know, across earnings season is just, you know, demand in the U.S., you know, across a lot of categories, not as, you know, strong as expected. And we've got some companies rolling back on price. So just want to kind of want to get your perspective of, you know, is it accurate that maybe the categories may be not as strong as you all thought at the start? You know, what adaptations you've made, and maybe if I could slip into that, in CSDs, U.S. in particular, if needed, the consumer's ability to maybe absorb or take on more price increases. I know there's a lot there, but thanks.
Tim Cofer
Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, thanks, Brian. You know, I'd say... I'd start by saying we are pleased with our execution and our results in Q2 despite an uneven, I think was the word I used earlier, uneven or mixed consumer environment. And I think when you ask about how the categories are evolving, obviously it starts with the consumer. And we continue to see, I mentioned this in our last quarterly call, we continue to see a bifurcation across income levels. So we're seeing the high-income consumer continuing to be resilient in their purchases and their demand. And we're seeing a low- and middle-income consumer that's under pressure and seeking value. And that manifests in many ways as it relates to the beverage industry. Consumers are being more selective around when they're buying, where they're buying. We are seeing a little bit more of the purchase in key categories around holiday periods, you know, waiting to stock up for that Memorial Day or July 4 period, for example. We're also seeing a shifting in spending to more value-oriented channels, like club, like dollar and value. And I would say over the course of Q2, these dynamics became a bit more pronounced. But the way we look at it, given our broad portfolio across liquid refreshment beverages, is this backdrop creates both opportunities and challenges. And I think on opportunities, and I'll connect it to the end of your question, I start with CSDs. CSDs right now are highly resilient, and it's clear that CSDs continue to offer value to consumers. This category is outperforming even our expectations back when we created the plan for the year. We're seeing a robust category, both on value and dollars and on volume. And within that, of course, we're seeing a strong performance from KDP brands, led by brand Dr. Pepper, which grew share again in Q2. I also think on the coffee side, while we're seeing a more muted total coffee contribution, it's a great opportunity to bolster at-home coffee consumption and through value-oriented tactics. I talk about affordability as one of our three key tactics. Think opening price point brewers, value messaging versus coffee shops, which we put out there in Q2, and so on. There are challenges as well in certain parts of our portfolio, and the one that I speak to is still beverages. I think still beverages and some of the other categories, perhaps even energy, that skew themselves towards C-stores, towards single bottle or canned purchase, those were seeing a little bit more pressure. So that's how we're seeing it. The great news is when you look at the entire basket of our portfolio, I would say it is on plan, and that's why that gives us the confidence, that and the strength of our ramp in the back half around partners give us the confidence to continue to confirm MSD on the top line.
Drew
Host/Operator
Thanks, Tim. Appreciate it. The next question comes from Peter Grom with UBS. Please go ahead.
Peter Grom
UBS
Thanks, operator, and good morning, everyone. Hope you're doing well. So I was hoping to get some color on the organic sales guidance for the back half of the year, which implies a pretty decent acceleration. You both touched on this acceleration being driven by areas where you have controls of partner brands and innovation. So maybe can you just speak to how we should anticipate this contribution building And then just on the underlying business, you know, obviously a lot of moving pieces. Tim, you just touched on a lot of those to Brian's question. But do you need any improvement in core trends in order to hit this target? Or can this current environment hold and you would still see this acceleration?
Tim Cofer
Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, thanks, Peter. Yeah, I tell you, we have good line of sight to sequentially stronger top line growth in the back half in Q3 and Q4. And the good news for us is It reflects factors largely within our control. I would say it is not predicated on, you know, a need for a significant change in terms of consumer health or macro. The single greatest driver of that top-line acceleration does lie with these partnerships that are continuing to scale. Lead among them is ElectroLeap. Electrolyte will continue to ramp in Q3 and Q4. We're very pleased with the distribution handover that we've had so far, and that is continuing to ramp on a geographic and an account level and will be a meaningful incremental contributor in Q3 and Q4. Shifting to the coffee side of the house, I'd point out Black Rifle. Black Rifle is a new brand that we signed on, I think I mentioned it at the tail end of last call, and that will continue to ramp into Q3 and Q4. Lock Loam is another that will contribute more to the top line in the back half. So partnerships is a big part of it. On the base business side, I mentioned some of our innovation. We're really pleased with what we've seen on, for example, Creamy Coconut, Canada Dry Fruit Splash, the Bayh-Wonderwater restage. And then we have more to come that actually will begin to hit in Q3. Think core hydration, Olympics sponsorship with U.S. Gymnastics. We've got a big program from MOTS at Back to School. I'd say one of our biggest in years. And I can't hesitate to tell you about another season of Fansville. I've seen the team's work on Dr. Pepper Fansville yesterday. I'm telling you, if you're a college football and Dr. Pepper fan, you're going to be excited about what we've got. I remind you, we've got an extended season of college football this year. We feel good about it. The last one I'd talk about is international. International right now, strong double-digit growth. in Q2, and we expect international to continue to be a meaningful contributor. So it is not an easy operating environment. It is mixed and uneven, but we're confident about our plans and really focused on strong execution to deliver our outlook.
Peter Grom
UBS
Thanks, Simon. And maybe just one quick follow-up. You mentioned green coffee prices starting to move higher. How should we think about this dynamic impacting your pricing strategy in coffee and and maybe what you'd expect from the category more broadly as we move forward here.
Sudhanshu Priyadarshi
Chief Financial Officer and President International
So, Peter, this is Hanshul. Good morning. You're right, green coffee price is higher. And we've talked about before that it's been factored in our guidance. We hedge for six to nine months. So, we have factored in as part of the guidance. So, our top line and bottom line guidance includes that. Your question about, you know, Pricing, as a category steward, we always focus on high-quality activity to drive category growth. Tim mentioned in the call, right now we're seeing the promotional dynamics at play in the category, which is at odds with where the clean coffee prices are. But we have continued to take steps to appropriately position ourselves versus the competition. But as I said before, it's We are monitoring the situation. It's part of our guidance. We have factored in. But, yeah, it does create a headwind in H2. But our intent is to continue to responsibly manage our price gap. But we must protect our ability to fund high-quality investment on behalf of these categories and our brands.
Drew
Host/Operator
The next question comes from Lauren Lieberman with Barclays. Please go ahead.
Lauren Lieberman
Barclays
Great. Thanks. Good morning. Just coming back to coffee again, it seems like great timing that you had a plan already in place and underway to address affordability, given what we're seeing accelerate in the consumer environment. But I was curious, I guess, given the mentions on the promotional environment, investments already made to date, where do you stand on price gaps? So are you feeling good about where you are? Is there incremental investment needed in price gaps to narrow them or in promotion specifically? And then on the more structural sort of strategic elements here, where are you and how fully rolled out are you on those smaller packages, more affordable price points? Or is that something that also keeps building as we move through Q3?
Tim Cofer
Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, thanks, Lauren. As mentioned, you know, when we think about driving our coffee business, we're really focused in three areas, affordability, premiumization, and cold coffee. And I think those first two do reflect this barbell strategy, as we've called it, and the bifurcation we're seeing across the consumer landscape. Your question primarily was in that affordability area, and indeed, you know, pricing and absolute price and priced gap is one element of that. I would say specifically to your question on how we're feeling on price gaps, we feel good. We feel good. The move that was made late last year did put us more at historic price gap levels. I do think, as Sudhanshu said, and as we said in the prepared remarks, with green coffee going up right now, it is a little bit at odds with the current promotional dynamic that's going on. We're going to closely monitor that and obviously take a measured and nuanced approach. But our affordability strategy is much more than that. And one of them is the down counts. And that was part of your question as well. Specifically on two of our key sizes, 12 count at Food Channel, we downsized to 10 count. That is done in terms of, from a production standpoint, So you'll continue to see a little bit of that 12 count still out in the marketplace, but it's rolling through as we speak. Some retail, some channels are already fully in 10. Others are still working through 12. We've seen a good response from that, Lauren, in terms of a volume response as we would expect, and obviously that allows us to hit an everyday price point and a promoted price point that is more in line with what consumers are looking for. especially at that low and mid-income level. I'll remind you that as you look at total food and beverage, coffee is actually a top $5 per unit outlay because of its multi-serve nature. And these down counts, 12 to 10, and then I'll reference the other big one. In the Club Channel, it was a 100 count, and that's down to an 80 count, and that also allows us to hit key price points. So you've got the pack-down counts. You've got the value messaging. I think in the last quarter, Lauren, I remember you asked me a question on that, and indeed we went live with that, feeling good about that. I think that is very resonant and compelling messaging, positioning our coffee single-serve at home, the quality, the variety, in a broader frame of coffee shop and away from home. And the last thing I'd point to on affordability is entry-price brewers. we're seeing that we're growing the Keurig system within the total coffee maker category, and part of that is entry-price brewers. So that's the affordability. I will stop there, but I remind you and others that there's also a great premium strategy as well, as well as a big push into cold coffee.
Drew
Host/Operator
The next question comes from Thera Mosenian with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
Thera Mosenian
Morgan Stanley
Hey, good morning. So I just wanted to get a bit more granular on the take-home coffee category. Obviously, there's been a slowdown in the last year and a half, which seems to be improving. But more recently now, we've seen a pronounced slowdown at the same time in energy drinks. So the broader energy, let's say caffeine complex, seems to be a bit under pressure. So A, we just love your perspective on that. What's driving that? Is it more short-term macros, the low to middle-end consumer pressure you mentioned, or other longer-term factors? And just B, is there opportunity in coffee to source greater share from energy here as you think about share of stomach? And then also maybe you can just touch on any shifts you're seeing in away-from-home coffee to at-home coffee. and in brewing versus ground coffee and at home just as you move through Q2 and here so far in Q3. Thanks.
Tim Cofer
Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Dara. No doubt at-home coffee volumes remain muted in Q2, and I'd say at a similar level to what we saw in Q1. I would also say it's not all that different from many food and beverage categories to date. Importantly, within at-home coffee, the single-serve category outperformed, as it has for the last many years and did as well. We're feeling good about the progress we've made across a number of initiatives, the ones I mentioned to Lauren, affordability, premiumization, and cold coffee. But I think we have an appropriate outlook for the balance of the year in terms of expectations. And our guidance contemplates that muted revenue contribution from coffee. You know, in tougher macroeconomic times, we have seen shifts in consumption from away-from-home channels to at-home channels. And that does tend to benefit our business. on the coffee side as well as on the liquid refreshment beverage side. Obviously, more of our business is an at-home business than away from home. So I think in general, as we see that trend, and certainly based on some of the actions we're taking around price promotion, around down counts, around value marketing in the broader frame, I think that can serve us well. You also referenced energy, and let me give you a few comments on that. Energy, in my view, is a highly attractive space. It is, over time, over these last many years, consistently faster volume growth than really any other major beverage category. That is also the case on a year-to-date basis. On a year-to-date basis, from a volume standpoint, energy remains the fastest growing, as it did in 23 and in 22. Within that, we have seen a slowdown of late, and the volumes have moderated. I do think that is related to the broader macro and some of the pressure we're seeing of consumers, particularly in low and mid-income. Energy obviously skews to C-store. It skews to single-bottle purchase, and that's where you're seeing a little bit more pressure in certain channels like gas But for me, that doesn't change what I characterize as a constructive view on the energy category. Energy addresses a clear set of needs for consumers. It occupies clear demand spaces. I think there's a lot of interesting nuances and opportunities within energy to build out subsegments. And you're seeing that today in terms of challenger brands. that are coming in relative to the big, large, you know, historic incumbents. And I would tell you, Dara, that you know this. There's significant household penetration gains still for the energy category as it relates to other beverage categories, you know, things, CSDs. Last thing I tell you on energy is we continue to be excited about our position with C4. C4 has strong momentum. I think in the quarter, our C4 business on a retail sales basis grew about 30%. And at only 3% market share, we believe we have meaningful runway for growth.
Drew
Host/Operator
The next question comes from Chris Carey with Wells Fargo Securities. Please go ahead.
Chris Carey
Wells Fargo Securities
Hey, good morning, everyone. So I wanted to... Just follow up on some of the back half commentary, which has been well covered. But in the U.S. coffee business, we've seen this stabilization. There is a sequential improvement in pods. Specifically, I know you're talking about muted performance for the full year, but is there any reason to believe that going into the back half of the year, this stabilization to your mind would not sustain success? maybe even continue to improve as you fold in partners? And similarly, is there any reason to your mind that the pricing that we've seen, which dipped down a little bit, should materially improve into the back half? So it's a bit of opposite questions between the two. And if I could sneak this in, just given we're at the end of the call, but the back half in U.S. refreshment improvement, is there a way that you'd frame – The contribution from the distribution partnership ramp relative to innovation, is it mostly distribution and innovation, is a kicker. So thanks for those two on coffee and U.S. refreshments in the back half.
Tim Cofer
Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, got it, Chris. So let's start with coffee, back half, and then we'll go to ref. As you said, we're encouraged by the slow and steady progress we're seeing in K-cup volume trends. And I will point out that we've now had four consecutive quarters of sequential improvement in K-cup volume. And we were pleased to see our K-cup shipments stabilize in the second quarter, you know, flat, I think up 20 basis points. So this slow and steady improvement trend is clearly there. There's always going to be potential for quarter-to-quarter lumpiness, but I would expect that the H2 second-and-a-half pod shipment trend will improve versus H1, in particular in Q4. And indeed, you know, that improvement has been underpinned by the progress we're making in our owned and licensed business, the market share progress we're seeing. I referenced some successful innovation projects. the work we're doing, again, in the three areas around affordability, premiumization, cold coffee. We have a big push into cold coffee in the back half. That's pods. That's refreshers. That's also our new brew and chill brewer, and that'll be the first brewer that actually brews out a cold cup of coffee. So feeling good about the progress in coffee and the back half. As it relates to refreshment beverages, I'm pleased with both the base business and the new partners. And they will both play a meaningful role in the back half. The ramp, as I said earlier, will be more around what we see from partner contribution, Electrolyte, La Colombe, C4, et cetera. And I think we've said earlier that on a full year basis, we expect those new partnerships to add about 200 basis points to total company net sales. And I would tell you we continue to feel good about that number.
Drew
Host/Operator
The next question comes from Bonnie Herzog with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.
Bonnie Herzog
Goldman Sachs
All right. Thank you. Good morning, everyone. I have a question on your international business. It's clear you've been making a significant push, so curious to hear what you believe you know, are the key drivers that are going to allow you to continue to win internationally? And second, you know, how will you evaluate whether it's best to enter new markets organically or possibly through acquisitions? And then finally, what percentage of your sales do you think your international business could ultimately represent? Thank you.
Sudhanshu Priyadarshi
Chief Financial Officer and President International
Morning, good morning. So you're right, we have International is doing well. We said that this will be a growth driver for our business, for overall KDP, and we are very pleased with the momentum in our international segment. This performance basically reflects combination of growing categories as for their share gains. So if geographic and category widespread expansion, and we're seeing low and no alcohol in Canada and Mexico, And we're also seeing Penfield line exchanges in Mexico. We're investing in route to market and in cooler in Mexico. And we're seeing the execution there. And also the local team, they understand the market consumer. You're seeing the on and license pod momentum in Canada. And we continue to have confidence that this growth actually contribution from international will continue. Regarding your question on the future market, First, we have a lot of work to do in our base businesses, basically Mexico and Canada and LAB. And we have significant opportunity to drive outside growth. But we do look at both inorganic and organic strategy to unlock this potential. We have the similar model in those markets, what we have in US, buy, build, and partner model. And we will look at some international markets to see whether we can make some inorganic entry, but main focus right now is driving what we're driving in Mexico and Canada. And while I don't have a number to give that what will be the mix of it, but the math you see last five years, international has grown close to double-digit CAGR, and we expect similar type of growth coming to the business.
Drew
Host/Operator
Our last question today will come from Filippo Balorni with CIGI. Please go ahead.
Filippo Balorni
CIGI
Hey, good morning, everyone. So, Tim, I wanted to go back to U.S. coffee and the second half outlook. Obviously, good to see the volume improvement in pods and the total segment, but obviously pricing came in worse sequentially today. So should we expect this level of promotional activity to remain consistent in the second half? Would you think about maybe reducing a bit the promotional intensity? And do you need that level of promotional activity to get further volume improvement in the second half? Just to give some context, that would be helpful. Thank you.
Tim Cofer
Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Filippo. You know, as the pioneer here in single serve in the category steward, we're most focused on high-quality activity to drive sustainable single serve category growth. And that's, of course, for us, but for all of our participants and all of our partners in the Keurig ecosystem. And that includes our work on innovation, in consumer marketing, value messaging, both on brewers and on POTS. That said, right now there are some promotional dynamics at play in the category. And in response to that, kind of at the end of the year and early this year, we did take some steps to appropriately position ourselves versus competition. I think inherent in your question is this tension, Filippo, that... the building backdrop around green coffee prices is a bit at odds with some of the promotional activity. And I would say over long term, it does not appear to be sustainable. So from our standpoint, of course, we're doing the right thing around striking that balance, around protecting our positions, and making sure that we also have the margin structure we need to continue to drive the entire ecosystem. Obviously, part of that is the way that we manage commodities and our hedging position, which I think we've shared in the past, usually six to nine months out. And so that means, you know, the higher green coffee could begin to impact our P&L progressively over the course of H2, second half. So, you know, we're going to continue to closely monitor this situation. Our intent here is to responsibly manage our price gaps here. while also protecting our ability to fund high-quality reinvestment to drive this single-serve category.
Drew
Host/Operator
This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Jane Gelfand for any closing remarks.
Jane Gelfand
Vice President of Investor Relations
Thank you, Drew, and thank you, everyone, for participating this morning. We appreciate your support. Investor Relations is available all day to answer any follow-up questions you may have. Appreciate it, and have a great day.
Drew
Host/Operator
The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
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