Grand Canyon Education, Inc.

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the fourth quarter 2020 Grand Canyon Education, Inc. Earnings Conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. To ask a question during the session, you'll need to press star 1 on your telephone. As a reminder, today's program is being recorded. And now I'd like to introduce your host for today's program, Mr. Dan Backus, Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead, sir.

Joining me on today's call is our Chairman and CEO, Brian Mueller. Please note that many of our comments today will contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Various factors could cause our actual results to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by such statements. These factors are discussed in our SEC filings, including our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and current reports on Form 8-K. We undertake no obligation to provide updates with regard to the forward-looking statements made during this call, and we recommend that all investors review these reports thoroughly before taking a financial position in GCE. And with that, I'll turn the call over to Brian. Good afternoon, and welcome to Grand Canyon Education's fourth quarter conference call. GCE continues to gain real momentum as an educational services provider. We are building three unique and differentiated platforms that will provide significant growth for GCE and make a major impact on this country in the next 10 years. In 2021, GCE will assist its partners in producing over 35,000 new graduates at either the bachelor's, master's, or doctoral level. The pandemic has been a serious challenge for universities, and many are experiencing financial problems. In addition, recent college graduates who are new to the job market are having a difficult time. Many have degrees that aren't serving them well in the current economy. It has been GCE's goal to create educational models that address the real issues within higher education. I believe these issues are the following. One, the out-of-control rising costs of university education. From the early 1980s to the late 2010s, the price of college increased eight times the increase in wages. Number two, the increasing student debt levels that will seriously hinder graduates as they begin their adult lives. Three, as tuition levels go up at universities, diversity on college campuses goes down. Four, bachelor's degrees should not take four to six years to complete. Five, programs and delivery models lack the creativity and the flexibility necessary to address critical shortages in some industries. There are inadequate counseling and support services, especially for first-generation students or those studying at a distance. Seven, three-fifths of college graduates would change their majors if they were starting over. Eight, prior to the pandemic, 43% of college graduates were underemployed in their first job. Two-thirds remained in jobs that don't require college degrees five years later. Nine, most professors have no formal training in teaching, learning, or course design. Grand Canyon Education is a large organization, over 4,600 staff, is in a very strong financial position, and can invest in educational infrastructure to help institutions address some significant challenges and opportunities in the employment marketplace. One of our partner institutions now derives 13% of their total revenues from GCE slash Orvis health care programs, and they want to do more. The combination of institutions looking for additional revenue streams and our ability to help them launch programs locally that prepare students for in-demand occupations is creating rapid partnership growth and a very bright future for GCE. Let me explain how GCE is in a great position to support the three main pillars or platforms of our business. The first pillar, Grand Canyon University Online, has 89,439 students. As of December 31, 2020, and in the quarter just completed, new students grew on a comparable start basis in the high single digits, while total students grew 8.3% year over year. The total number of GCU Online students continues to exceed our expectations, driven by very strong start growth and continued strong retention rates. We continue to see strong interest in GCU online programs, and the number of students that are attending at the graduate level continues to go up, which is why retention and graduation rates are so high. GCE continues to work with GCU to ensure that student growth takes place at levels and in programs that will produce high quality outcomes. The university's cohort default rate is 5.8%, which is well below the national average, which is almost 10%. However, this is the pillar of our business that is the most competitive. I have spoken previously about our strength in new program development. Understanding where the economy is going, where the jobs are going to be, and creating programs that help students get those jobs is a differentiating factor for us. Most OPMs can't create new academic programs at near the rate that GCE slash GCU can build them. A second differentiating factor is offering programs that lead to professional licensure. Programs in education, counseling, healthcare, et cetera, that lead to licensure tend to have more clearly defined career paths and higher retention and graduation rates. Those programs are far more difficult to offer because it's difficult to manage at scale and at a distance the many details and requirements that are often state specific. Most OPMs aren't equipped to assist their partner institutions on the operational details of those programs, which are very important to students. GCE has invested heavily in personnel technology and automation that allows GCU to offer those programs and to ensure that students meet all state-specific requirements. Of GCU's 89,400 online students, approximately 38,000 are in those programs. The second pillar or platform to our business is the GCU traditional campus. As many of you know, GCU shifted its start date for the fall semester for its ground students from August 24, 2020 to September 8, 2020, which resulted in five more revenue-producing days in 2020 as compared to the fourth quarter in 2019. Approximately 4,900 of GCU's traditional campus students elected to attend the fall semester entirely in the online modality. resulting in approximately 11,500 residential students compared to bed capacity of approximately 14,500. Although this resulted in less room and board revenue in the fall semester at GCU and thus impacted our service revenue, the number of students electing to take all of their classes online had the effect of increasing total capacity, allowing the university to exceed its enrollment expectation by roughly 600 students. to a total of 22,185. This is in stark contrast to what many universities in the country are experiencing. Ground enrollments in the spring 2021 semester are also strong. The university had its largest spring New Start cohort and a better than expected retention rate resulting in spring enrollment of approximately 20,250, which includes an increase of 11.4% in ground traditional students. The university typically sees a significant decline in residential students between the fall and spring semesters due primarily to graduations, but a large number of students return to campus in the spring, increasing their residential enrollment to approximately 11,600. 3,500 students did not choose to attend the spring semester entirely, did choose to attend the spring semester entirely in the online modality, which is higher than we had predicted, at the time of the last conference call. This is primarily due to the spike in COVID-19 cases in the Phoenix area around Christmas. Currently, on GCU's campus, there are fewer than 30 active positive COVID cases. The university recently put a message out stating that the campus intends to be fully up and running in the traditional manner in the fall semester of the 21-22 academic year. GCU's traditional campus is in a very strong position and is becoming a bigger part of the strategy every day. GCU's goal is now to have 40,000 students on its traditional campus in West Phoenix. The pandemic has made it abundantly clear that 18-year-old students desire to have a campus experience as much now as they ever have. It just needs to be affordable. The combination of GCU and GCE in building out the traditional campus has many strategic advantages. Phoenix is a destination city. Arizona is a destination state. Two, GCU has invested $1.5 billion in educational infrastructure. And the campus is currently ranked 19th in the country. Number three, GCU hasn't raised tuition in 12 years. And their students take out less debt than the average state university student. In addition, the Wall Street Journal recently released average parent plus debt amounts. GCU parents take out approximately 50% of the debt amount taken out by the three heavily subsidized state universities in Arizona. Four, GCU now has nine colleges that have over 200 academic programs, emphases, and certificates. Five, GCE is adding more than 20 new programs per year targeted at growing occupational areas. Six, the university will invest 500 million additional dollars in the next four years with the plan to grow out its campus to accommodate 40,000 students. The university is in a strong financial position in the aftermath of its split from GCE to become a nonprofit institution. It is financing all its current CapEx and has 317 million in cash as of December 31st, 2020. In addition, during the pandemic, GCU slash GCE has had no layoffs has gone through the annual increase in salaries for its faculty and staff and has hired 461 new employees. Those that predicted the transaction would produce financial ruin to the university were very, very wrong. Seven, GCE has almost 200 people involved in the recruiting process. Eight, GCE has a state-of-the-art marketing and advertising agency to develop efficient and productive campaigns. Nine, GCE has invested heavily in building out virtual tours of campus and live lab classroom demos to expose current high school students to GCU during the pandemic when travel is limited. Ten, GCU's Christian and free market positioning makes it attractive to a large national audience with very few affordable, scalable options. The third pillar or platform of the business is Grand Canyon Education slash Orbis. Going forward, we are combining how we talk about what we used to refer to as the third and fourth pillars in order to simplify and better explain our strategy. Our goal is to continue the rapid expansion of partners, some of which want to provide both health care and non-health care programs. GCE bought Orbis 23 months ago. Since that time, we have expanded to 25 partners and 30 locations. The goal is to have over 40 locations by the end of 2022, 50 locations by the end of 2023, and eventually to grow to 80 locations. This is a huge national platform in which to enroll students and to produce graduates. GCE now not only has the largest partner in the OPM space, GCU, is also rapidly adding partners. This is happening because first, Many quality universities are experiencing financial stress and looking for options to increase their revenues. Second, there are important healthcare and other technology careers that are experiencing serious shortages. Third, universities don't have the resources to scale many of those programs. Fourth, GCE has the capital and the know-how to scale those programs and create opportunities for thousands of underemployed young adults while helping universities create important additional revenue streams. Most locations start with the ABSN program, but most have the ability and desire to scale up to as many as 10 additional programs. Sites will eventually accommodate between 250 to 1,000 students in multiple programs. Programs will cost between $30,000 and $60,000, take between 12 and 24 months to complete, and lead to jobs paying between $50,000 and $100,000. Most of the students in those programs will have already completed a bachelor's degree but consider themselves underemployed. GCE will fill many of the sites in the west, GCU will fill many of the sites in the west and will continue to expand into additional healthcare and non-healthcare academic areas. We continue to have conversations with Valparaiso but due to recent changes in administration, the completion of the contracts have been delayed. We are excited to have signed an NLU similar to the one with Valparaiso with another university and have reached verbal agreements on the structure of the health care and non-health care components, which include a revenue share arrangement for the health care component consistent with our other health care partners and a cost plus component to provide services for some of their graduate online programs. Grand Canyon Education has three large, well-financed, highly professional platforms to grow with in the next five years. Each platform is addressing real needs in the market and is producing high-quality outcomes for our partners and the economy. I have never been more excited about the future of GCE. I want to speak just for a moment on corporate and university social responsibility. For a full description of our efforts, please refer to the 10-K that was just put out prior to this conference call. I want to talk briefly about one part of these efforts. Our primary purpose at GCE is to work with our university partners to develop human capital, to serve the economy and the culture we live in, and to maximize human flourishing. We spend most of our time describing those efforts. We also, however, want to have a direct impact as organizations on the challenge of poverty in the neighborhood that GCU and GCE lives in. It is an area comprised of many immigrant populations. There are over 40 languages spoken within five square miles of GCU and GCE. In the last eight years, we have had many university administrators visit the GCU campus to learn about its efforts in an attempt to replicate them in some fashion. We put in place what we call a five point plan eight years ago. The goal was to transform an inner city neighborhood into a thriving middle class community. The first point was to grow the university and GCE in this community, creating jobs and providing an economic catalyst Together, GCU and GCE now have 14,000 jobs between full-time and adjunct faculty, staff and student workers. And we are hiring many in the neighborhood into entry-level positions where they get a salary, benefits and their children can go to college for free if they make the admissions requirements. This can change the long-term trajectory of a family living in poverty. Second point is to spin as many new businesses off of this one as possible. GCE and GCU have started 10 new businesses that employ now over 500 people, many of whom live in this immediate neighborhood. Those jobs also provide families with a salary and benefits and the opportunity for their children to attend college. The third point is safety. The students were having trouble getting to school. K-12 students were having trouble getting to school and back home, and their parents were having trouble getting to work safely. Together, we continue to invest in a major partnership with the city of Phoenix police to eliminate gang activity, prostitution, and drug dealing. Over $2 million have been invested in this initiative. It has produced remarkable results as just this year, violent and property crime are down 20% over the prior year. Fourth point is homes and real estate values. Together, we formed a partnership with Habitat for Humanity seven years ago and have worked on improving over 300 homes since that time. We have raised over $4 million to support this effort, and 26,000 hours of volunteer help have been provided by our faculty, staff, and students. Housing values are up in this zip code area more than 300%, which is more than in any other zip code area in the greater Phoenix metropolitan area. Fifth, seven years ago, we started a free tutoring program that now impacts K-12 students in the city in over 300 different schools. GCU has over 1,200 students volunteering between 3 and 8 p.m. Monday through Friday in non-COVID time and between 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday. Out of this program has grown a scholarship effort that we now have raised over $4 million to support. GCU has awarded 360 full tuition scholarships to students that have come out of this tutoring program and achieved a minimum 3.5 GPA in high school. 100% of these scholarships have gone to students living below the poverty line of which 95% are students of color. These efforts are continuing to gain real momentum and producing measurable results. As I said earlier, for a full description of the social responsibility efforts coming out of GCE and all of our partners, refer to the 10-K that has been recently released. With that, I would like to turn it over to Dan Backus, our CFO, to give a little more color on our 2024 quarter, talk about changes in the income statement, balance sheet, and other items as well to provide 2021 guidance. Thanks, Brian. Included in our Form 8-K files with the SEC, we have included non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted income per share for the three months and year ended December 31st, 2020 and 2019. The non-GAAP amounts exclude the tax-affected amount of the amortization of intangible assets, the loss on transaction amounts, and the impact of a large state tax refund received in the first quarter of 2019 related to taxes paid in previous years. The amortizable intangible assets acquired in the Orbis acquisition totaled 210.3 million, and amortization expense in the fourth quarter of 2020 and 19 was 2.1 million and 2.2 million, respectively. We believe the non-GAAP financial information allows investors to develop a more meaningful understanding of the company's performance over time. As adjusted, non-GAAP diluted income per share for the three-month end of December 31, 2020 and 2019 is $1.89 and $1.63, respectively. Service revenue exceeds our expectations in the fourth quarter of 2020, primarily due to higher-than-expected enrollments at our university partners. The increase in revenue per student year over year was expected and is primarily the result of GCU moving back the start of its ground traditional fall semester, such that there were five more revenue producing days in the fourth quarter of 2020 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2019, which increased the service revenue we earned. Additionally, our revenue is growing faster at our other university partners than at GCU, and we generally generate a higher revenue per student on those services agreements than our service agreement with GCU As these agreements generally provide us a higher revenue share percentage, the partners have higher tuition rates in GCU, and the majority of their students take on average more credits per semester as they're in accelerated programs. These increases in revenue per student were partially offset by the approximately 4,900 of GCU's traditional campus students electing to attend the fall semester entirely in the online modality due to COVID-19 concerns. As a result, 2020 fall semester fees, room and board, and other ancillary revenues for the fourth quarter of 2020 at GCU were lower than in the comparable period in the prior year, which reduced the service revenue we earned. We estimate the shift in service revenue as a result in the change in the traditional fall start date for GCU students from the third and fourth quarter of 2020 was $9.9 million. We estimate the reduction in service revenue attributable to reduced tuition fees and ancillary revenue for our university partners resulting from COVID-19 was 7.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. Included in both our 8K and the 10K file today is a detailed explanation of the actual impacts on all of our university partners' spring, summer, and fall 2020 semesters and our projected impacts for the spring 2021 semester. I will discuss these in more detail in a few minutes. Our effective tax rate for the fourth quarter of 2020 was 22.1%, compared to 18.7% in the fourth quarter of 2019 and our guidance of 22.4%. The 2019 effective tax rate was lower due to some large one-time favorable discrete items related to state income tax. We repurchased 437,544 shares of our common stock in the fourth quarter of 2020 at a cost of approximately 36.7 million and another 147,000 shares at a cost of 13.2 million Subsequent to December 31, 2020. At the January board meeting, the board approved a plan to utilize a significant amount of our 2021 cash flows from operations to repurchase shares. And in the last few months, our board of directors increased the authorization under our existing stock repurchase plan by $200 million, such that as of today, we have $235.1 million available under our share repurchase authorization. Turning to the balance sheet and cash flows, total unrestricted cash and short-term investments at December 31st, 2020 was $256.6 million. Our credit facility has an available line of credit of $150 million as of December 31st, 2020. GC CapEx in the fourth quarter of 2020, including CapEx for our new off-site classroom and laboratory sites, was approximately $7.3 million, or 3% of net revenue, and was $29.4 million for the year, which was slightly below the $30 to $35 million we had expected. Some of the CapEx for the new off-site campus classroom and laboratory sites that will be opened in 2021 was not incurred in 2020 as was expected, but will be incurred in 2021. We anticipate CapEx for 2021 to be similar to 2020. Last, I'd like to provide color on the guidance we have provided for 2021. The guidance we have provided continues to be non-GAAP as-adjusted net income and as-adjusted diluted income per share as we exclude amortization of acquired intangible assets. As you have probably noticed, we have again provided estimates for each quarter of 2021. We do this because our financial results, including GCU and the other partners that we service, are seasonal. Our enrollment guidance assumes GCU enrollment growth will moderate slightly over the course of the year to approximately 6.7% at the end of 2021. This assumption consists of total online enrollment growth rate moderating over the course of the year to 7% by year end. Online new enrollment growth is projected to be up mid to high single digits depending on quarter, with the exception of the second quarter, which we predict will be flat year over year due to a very difficult comp caused by COVID And total online enrollments will be pressured over the course of 2021, but especially in the first quarter due to graduation year-over-year increases that exceed total enrollment growth as a result of accelerations in new start growth 15 to 18 months prior and lower re-enters as a percentage of total enrollment than in the prior year due to the higher retention rates in 2020. Ground enrollment is projected to grow to 20,200 in the spring and 23,400 in the fall, While we are currently anticipating summer ground enrollments, we'll be down slightly year over year to 6,400. The ground enrollment growth rate continues to be pressured by significant decline year over year in professional study students, working adults that take courses on ground, primarily at GCU's traditional campus, as we have not had entry points for these potential students due to COVID. Residential students will be down 3% year over year to approximately 11,600 in the spring, as 3,500 students chose to take all of their courses online due to COVID-19 concerns. Our guidance assumes, though, that residential enrollment will be up 38% in the fall to approximately 15,800. Other partner enrollments will grow to 4,500, 4,200, 5,800, and 5,100 at the end of the first, second, third quarter, and end of the year. As a reminder, GCU's off-campus health care students, which we anticipate will grow to over 200 by the end of 2021, are included in the GCU number and are not included in the other partner enrollment. And over year, other partner enrollment growth rates will be impacted by the non-renewable contract, which I will speak about in a second, and accelerating OTA graduates. These other partner estimates assume that three new sites are opened in the first half of 2021, and another four to five new sites are opened in the second half of 2021. An OTA program that was planned to be opened in the spring 2021 has been moved back to the fall of 2021. We estimate that the revenue for students from our contract with GCU will be up year over year primarily through the growth in residential students in the fall semester, but this will be partially offset by the impact of the lower residential enrollment in the spring semester due to COVID-19 concerns of 5.7 million 4.5 million in the first quarter, and 1.2 million in the second. We anticipate offsite healthcare partner revenues, including GCU offsite healthcare locations, will grow to 136 million in 2021 due primarily to the enrollment growth partially offset by the fact that we and a former partner mutually agreed that their service agreement would not be extended upon its termination. This partner was one of Orbis's initial partners and it had a financial arrangement that was different than Orbis's other clients. Excluding the revenue in 2020 from that contract, this would represent 25% revenue growth year over year. On the expense side, we anticipate expenses will accelerate beginning in the second quarter as compared to the last nine months of 2020 as expenses such as travel and medical benefits return to normal. These expenses were significantly below our expectations beginning near the end of the first quarter of 2020 through the first quarter of 2021. We anticipate that Orbis will be EBIT profitable, excluding intangible amortization, of approximately $4 million. Orbis' EBIT, excluding the intangible amortization in 2020, was approximately $2 million, which is better than the EBIT break-even that we anticipated. This is primarily due to approximately $2 million of investment for new site openings in the first half of 2021 that we expect to be incurred in 2020 being pushed back to 2021. In addition, Orbis' EBIT is impacted by the non-renewal of the contract discussed earlier in the planned seven to eight new site openings in 2021 and another one to three in spring 2022. The timing of site openings is heavily dependent on the timing of regulatory approvals. We anticipate technology and academic services, counseling services and support, marketing and communications, and general administrative expenses will be approximately 14.9%, 27.3%, 19.5%, and 4.2% of net revenues, and thus consolidated operating margin will be 34.1% of net revenues. The second half margins assumptions could prove to be conservative, but given the continued uncertainty caused by COVID, we believe they are appropriate. Included in our guidance is interest income on the note from GCU of approximately $59 million in 2021, down slightly from $59.2 million in 2020. We are aware that the university is working on refinancing part or all of that note, but no pay downs are factored into our guidance. If the university does refinance part or all of the note, it will have the effect of lowering interest income but we hope to offset the impact on earnings per share with lower shares outstanding. We estimate interest expense will be approximately 3.1 million compared to 4.4 million in 2020 due to our pay downs on our outstanding loan. We anticipate very little other income due to the lower interest rate environment. Our guidance assumes an effective tax rate excluding potential contributions made in lieu of state income taxes to be 21.7% in Q1, 24.7% in both Q2 and Q3, and 24.5% in Q4, which excluding contributions in lieu of state income taxes made in 2020 is down slightly from 2020 due to a slightly higher estimated excess tax benefit deduction in the first quarter of 2021 than in first quarter of 2020. As was mentioned earlier, the Board of Directors has approved a plan to increase the repurchase of shares. The weighted average shares outstanding amount takes into account our best estimate of the stock that will be repurchased, but does not take into account any shares that will be repurchased on a refinance by GCU. I will now turn the call over to the moderator so that we can answer questions.

Certainly. Ladies and gentlemen, if you have a question at this time, please press star then 1 on your touchtone telephone. If your question has been answered and you'd like to move yourself from the queue, please press the pound key. Our first question comes from the line of Jeff Silber from BMO Capital Markets. Your question, please. Thanks so much.