LivePerson, Inc.

Q4 2021 Earnings Conference Call

2/24/2022

spk07: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to LivePerson's fourth quarter 2021 earnings conference call. My name is Rob, and I'll be your conference operator today. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the prepared remarks, the management from LivePerson will conduct a question-and-answer session, and conference participants will be given instructions at that time. To give everyone the opportunity to participate, please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference call over to Richard Gu, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations and Strategic Finance. Please go ahead.
spk11: Thank you, operator. Good afternoon and thank you all for joining us today. On the call with me are Rob Lacascio, LivePersons founder and CEO, and John Collins, Chief Financial Officer. Please note that during today's call, we will make forward-looking statements, which are predictions, projections, and other statements about future results. These statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions as of today and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially due to various factors, including those described in today's earnings press release and the comments made during this conference call and in 10-Ks, 10-Qs, and other reports we file from time to time with the SEC. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. Also, during this call, we will discuss non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP financial measures are included in today's earliest press release where applicable. Both the press release and supplemental slides, which include highlights for the quarter, are available in the investor relations section of LivePerson's website. And with that, I'll turn over the call to Rob. Rob?
spk05: Thanks, Richard. Thank you for all for joining the LivePerson's fourth quarter 2021 earnings call. We're really pleased with our fourth quarter performance, which capped a strong finish to the year. Q4 revenue was within the upper half of our guidance range and grew 21% year-over-year to $123.8 million. Our full year 2021 revenue grew 28% to $469.6 million, which is a record high in our company's history and a major milestone for a live person. Our Q4 adjusted EBITDA loss of $4.4 million was much better than our midpoint of guidance of $19.5 million, as we are very focused right now on profitable and leverageable growth. For the full year of 2021, we achieved an adjusted EBITDA of $29.1 million, which equates to $6 0.2% adjusted EBITDA margin. Our performance demonstrates the strength and momentum of our core conversational AI platform as we continue to execute our strategy, becoming one of the leading AI and automation companies in the world. COVID was an unprecedented event, bringing on both opportunities and challenges for companies worldwide. We took advantage of the demand surge during COVID with our flexible game share model, as well as valuable learnings from our COVID testing business which allowed us to make further inroads in the healthcare sector. In the meantime, we're carefully navigating the nuanced economic environment in 2022 by continually focusing on our core business and other growth areas by strategically deploying capital to drive clear and profitable, leverageable growth, and by working closely with our customers. In Q4, we continue to see robust platform usage with conversational cloud volume growing 44% year-over-year for AI-based conversations, and 28% year-over-year for total messaging conversations. Throughout the quarter, we saw strong traction for land and expand and upsell deals amongst our enterprise install base, especially in the U.S. In the U.S., the top e-commerce platform signed an eight-figure TCV deal with LivePerson. This was an increase in ARR by seven times over the past three years. What makes this deal notable is voice base, which we recently acquired, was also able to sign one of its largest deals with the same customer. We're really optimistic that the synergies between our platforms will drive future incremental value. One of our notable new logo wins during the quarter was with a credit card issuer that provides branded credit cards for approximately 150 retailers around the world. This seven-figure win will help improve the customer experience for their private label credit card clients. Our automation capabilities were key to this win, as well as our ability to integrate messaging capabilities directly within their apps, rather than requiring them to run sensitive conversations through third-party channels. Some of our international markets gained momentum in Q4. I'm pleased with the progress we made in the UK and signed one of the three largest utility companies in the country as a seven-figure new logo deal for Gainshare, which is also partner-led. Virgin Media O2 continues to transform their entire digital footprint within their services and commerce business, and is a testament to the power of our AI capabilities. APAC saw new logos in the education telco verticals, and we also signed renewal with one of the largest retailers in the world through one of our channel partners in Latin America. By working with LivePerson, they are leveraging AI and automation to reduce operating expenses and transition from voice to messaging. This brand is on the forefront of innovation and has improved their sales conversion rate by three to four X by offering grocery shopping, via WhatsApp and proactive messaging for tracking and delivering conversational AI technology. In Q4, we expanded our relationship with one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges and this brand began their journey with LivePerson by using our tool sets like Intent Manager, Conversation Builder to ramp up automations and high volatility in the crypto space has driven increased usage of our platform. Our solution enables agents to resolve customer questions quickly and efficiently and they're migrating volumes away from an incumbent CRM provider that provides email and online ticketing. Since we began working together last December, this brand has increased their annual spend with us by nearly 400%, indicating their reliance upon and trust in our solution. Reflecting on our product strategy, we originally launched messaging four and a half years ago, the first company to do that, with a focus on customer engagement. The name of the platform originally was LiveEngage. And two years ago, we evolved LiveEngage into the conversational cloud with a clear vision to power entire businesses around conversational AI and conversational commerce beyond customer engagement and care. Last week, we launched our new branding and positioning called Curiously Human to reinforce the broader power of our platform in providing digital experiences that feel more human because they understand, connect, and deliver better outcomes for brands and consumers. Over the past four years, we've made tremendous progress in developing our conversational AI platform. And by the end of the year, we should be at a place where our automations will have the ability to self-heal, which is a north star for any AI platform. This will give us the ability to generate a large scale of interactions on our platform in both messaging and upcoming voice channels. Over the past five years, we've built a half a billion dollars business in the enterprise customer engagement space. However, the conversational cloud was really designed to be a powerful cloud platform for many different industries. We expect 2022 to mark the next leg of our strategy with the delivery of our voice AI capabilities across the entire platform. And also, we will now start expanding into our third largest vertical, which is healthcare. In 2020, the US spent approximately 20% of its GDP on healthcare. The healthcare industry is going through a major technology change and we see conversational AI playing a meaningful role in that change. Over the past two years, we have been going deeper into the healthcare space with the signing of some of the largest insurance providers. We've also been working with one of our largest and longstanding US banking customers who asked us to build an AI that could deliver in-home rapid antigen COVID testing with the high efficacy as they were having major issues with business continuity. We created that offering almost two years ago. We serviced over 35,000 employees and administered nearly 4 million tests in two years. One of the benefits of entering the COVID testing market was our work with many of the world's leading diagnostic testing companies and also building relationships with scientific and medical experts. We believe there's a massive opportunity beyond COVID testing and taking in-home testing specifically around genomics and combining it with AI analytics and conversational AI experiences to ultimately deliver precision medicine to a broad segment of the population. We are starting the development of this healthcare offering with a recently signed eight-figure deal to build a conversational AI service on the conversational cloud to deliver a series of consumer diagnostic testing experiences. We're excited about this new opportunity and ability to go deeper into a vertical that's already providing us with a lot of profitable and leverageable growth. There's plenty of room for growth in the enterprise segment, especially given our strength and relationships with our customer base. Our core enterprise business saw continued momentum in Q4 with seven seven-figure deals, as well as strong renewals and expansions. Revenue retention was once again within our target range of 105% to 115%, making the 18th consecutive quarter that revenue retention was within or above our target range. Average revenue per customer, or ARPU, was up 31% year-over-year, driven primarily by sustained install-based expansions for our business. With our recent acquisitions of VoiceBase and Tenfold, we have even a greater opportunity to catalyze the upsells and cross-sells as we stay focused on weaving voice into our AI offerings. This year, we'll put a renewed focus on profitable and leverageable growth by strengthening our balance sheet and sticking with a framework that has enabled us to navigate being public, being a public company for over 20 years. In Q4 alone, our EBITDA number was 15.1 million better than our midpoint of our guidance as we controlled spending in the core business to align it with revenue growth rates. Although we started ramping up resources in Q3, we decided during Q4 that there was no need to reach 200 quota-carrying reps and the necessary supporting personnel to achieve our goals. We decided to return the global field operation to a path that we were on early last year around driving leverageable growth. As a note, the person who was running our global field operation during that time and for the prior two years, Manlio Corelli, had to take an unexpected leave in last June. Fortunately, Manlio returned a few weeks ago and we feel that he's a better fit to continue down the path that we are on in growing our revenues with real leverage. As a reminder, under Manlio, we hit four consecutive quarters of the rule of 40, and he oversaw the exceptional growth rates for the prior three years. In 2021, we achieved record top-line growth of 28%, surpassing our previous record in 2020. We drove total messaging volume growth by nearly 50%, all while maintaining solid EBITDA margins. Looking ahead to 2022, we're gonna take this time to focus on our foundations of strengthening our business model while preparing for our next phase of exponential growth. Therefore, our focus for the year will be in the following three areas. First, we're gonna focus on balancing growth with strong bottom line and build a deeper foundation for profitable and leverageable growth. Second, on the platform side, deliver our new voice AI capabilities, which will expand our overall TAM. We'll also deliver on our AI capabilities to get one step closer to our vision of an autonomous, of automations being curiously human. And third, expand into our next big vertical of AI-based healthcare with this new eight-figure deal and our vision around the conversational cloud powering healthcare experiences. Last but not least, I'd like to thank all of our employees for their hard work in making 2021 a great year and for making 2022 a really important foundational year. With that, let me now turn the call over to John to discuss the financials and our guidance. John?
spk12: Thanks, Rob. By many measures, the macro environment in 2021 was even more dynamic than in 2020. While macro forces had a derivative impact on our business, which I'll elaborate on shortly, Our capacity to innovate and adapt presented us with novel opportunities, particularly in the domains of commerce, healthcare, and financial services. All in, revenue for the full year grew to $469.6 million, or 28% year-over-year, and adjusted EBITDA was $29 million, or 6% margin. In the fourth quarter, revenue was up $123.8 million, or 21% year-over-year, and in line with the midpoint of our guidance. Our fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA loss of $4.4 million was a meaningful improvement relative to the approximate $19.5 million loss we previously expected as we turned our focus to profitable and leveraged growth. The EBITDA improvement was a function of moderating the go-to-market investment strategy we formulated in the second quarter of 2021. As Rob described, this strategy was premised on the traditional view that a dramatic increase in quota carriers is necessary to accelerate revenue growth. After two quarters of aggressive hiring in an increasingly expensive and fickle market, we assessed that continuing at the same pace would likely overextend our P&L. As a result, we tapered the hiring of quota carriers, reaching a total count of 144 as of February 15, an increase of 30 since we last reported on the metric in the third quarter earnings call. We see a more leveraged and scalable opportunity to accelerate growth that focuses on two key foundations of our business, platform innovations and strategic partners. We have already extended our platform to serve as the AI and communication rails that for new business lines beyond customer service, such as commerce and AI-assisted healthcare. We're also gaining traction with expanding the strategic technology and go-to-market partnerships that Tenfold and Voicebase previously established with leading CRM and customer experience platforms. The strategic fit of LivePerson's best-in-class platform for messaging and AI-driven automation is clear and compelling and unlocks the potential to materially increase the scalability of our partner network. In terms of new business lines built in our platform, we have already made go-to-market traction in AI-assisted healthcare. As Rob just noted, we closed the largest deal in my person's history to improve access to a wide range of healthcare testing unrelated to COVID-19. This opportunity would not have been possible without the relationships and technology we built to deliver COVID-19 testing, which itself was an opportunity we attribute to our innovation-first philosophy and versatile platform. Before providing a detailed financial update, I'd like to take a moment to elaborate on a few macro themes that have altered our outlook for 2022. First, as discussed in prior quarters, we previously expected gain share revenue, which is driven primarily by commerce use cases, to hold at approximately 15% of total revenue. In the fourth quarter, we observed that pandemic-specific shopping trends began to normalize within the gain share portfolio, specifically in the home improvement space. including the type and frequency of purchases and a more balanced interest in physical in-store experiences. We attribute these trends to vaccine effectiveness, less severe COVID-19 variants, and general societal acceptance of living in a pandemic. As a result, gain share revenue was only 11% of total revenue in the fourth quarter, and we now expect it to be 10 to 12% of total revenue in 2022. This change alone translates to a five to six percentage point reduction in 2022 revenue growth relative to prior expectations. Despite the shift in consumer behavior, game share platform usage is still approximately two times its pre-pandemic levels. The clear value of the game share strategy, particularly in the domain of automation, has enabled us to convert 90% of game share revenue into contractually committed recurring revenue and expand the business globally with several new logo wins in EMEA and APAC. As I alluded to a few moments ago, government policies for managing the pandemic have also shifted, particularly as they relate to the responsibilities of employers to test employees. In the second and third quarter, mandatory testing in 2022 looked like a virtual certainty, but this view rapidly reversed in January when the U.S. Supreme Court struck down OSHA's testing mandate. As a result, we do not expect to close new logos for COVID-19 testing or renew the testing deals we closed in 2021, other than our strategic relationship with Citi. This new outlook translates to approximately a 4 percentage point reduction in 2022 revenue growth relative to prior expectations. Note that we never viewed AI-assisted testing as limited to COVID-19 use cases. While we would have preferred to avoid the negative impact in 2022 revenue growth, we view the impact as inherently short term. The technology we developed is now serving as the foundation for a healthcare testing platform that is far broader in scope and scale and that is worth eight figures in committed revenue over the next five years. From our vantage point, COVID-19 testing essentially funded the development of an exciting new vertical that sits on top of the conversational cloud and that promises to revolutionize access to the data that's vital for scalably personalizing healthcare Turning to our reporting segments, within total revenue, fourth quarter B2B revenue grew 21% year-over-year, while revenue from hosted software grew 17% year-over-year. Professional services grew 42% year-over-year, and the consumer segment grew 21%. From a geographic perspective, U.S. revenue grew 27% year-over-year, and international revenue grew 12%. We continue to both retain and grow our relationships with existing brands. As Rob shared earlier, a key theme in the fourth quarter was extending our partnerships with many longstanding customers. We signed seven seven-figure deals in the fourth quarter, four of which were expansion. Consistent with this theme, revenue retention was once again within our target range of 105% to 115%, marking the 18th consecutive quarter that revenue retention was in or above this range. Average revenue per customer was up to $610,000. up 31% year-over-year, driven primarily by sustained expansion in our base. Total billable volume in the conversational cloud increased 13% year-over-year. Messaging was 28%, on top of an exceptional base in 2020. AI-powered messaging volume increased 44% year-over-year. In terms of usage and revenue trends by vertical, while growth in retail moderated, we continue to see accelerating growth, especially in financial services and health care. As for the contributions from new acquisitions, VoiceBase and Tenfold are opening the door to new strategic relationships for the delivery of messaging in AI, in addition to Voice. By wrapping these capabilities into a unified agent experience that brands can rapidly deploy, thanks to deep integrations with the dominant CRM, customer experience, and IT systems, we are well positioned to scalably accelerate revenue growth. In addition, with double-digit new logo wins in the fourth quarter, the EBOT7 team is meaningfully expanding our market share in Germany, a highly strategic territory for growth in EMEA. Moving down to P&L, adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter was a loss of $4.4 million, which again was a $15.1 million improvement relative to the midpoint of our previous guidance. This improvement reflects the shift in our go-to-market investment strategy that I discussed earlier. In terms of cash, we closed the fourth quarter with $522 million of cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet, a decrease of $111 million from the third quarter. which was driven primarily by M&A activities, followed by our go-to-market investments. In terms of guidance, we expect the evolving macro environment, especially consumer shopping behavior in our gainshare business and government policy on COVID-19 testing, to have a short-term impact on our revenue growth in 2022. When coupled with fewer incremental quota-carrying reps, the aggregate impact on revenue growth in 2022 is approximately 10 percentage points relative to our prior expectations. Accordingly, for the full year 2022, our guidance range for revenue is $544.8 million to $563.3 million, or 16% to 20% year-over-year growth. And our range for adjusted EBITDA loss is $20 million to zero, or a margin of negative 3.7% to 0%. As for first quarter of 2022, our guidance range for revenue is 124.6 million to 126.8 million, or 15.5% to 17.5% year-over-year growth. And our guidance range for adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter is a loss of 26.1 million to 21.89, or a margin of negative 21% to negative 17.2%. Before taking questions, I'd like to summarize several strategic themes for 2022. We are focused on leverage and scalable opportunities that will enable us to more optimally balance profit generation with growth acceleration. To this end, we've built an innovative healthcare vertical on top of the conversational cloud and signed our largest deal in our history to scale personalized healthcare with AI. Through recent acquisitions, we've combined voice, messaging, and AI into a unified agent experience and widened the aperture for the data capture necessary to deliver curiously human digital experiences. These acquisitions have also diversified our go-to-market strategy through strategic partnerships that we can leverage deep existing integrations to deliver messaging and AI, in addition to voice. With rapid expansion of new verticals and use cases, long-standing top-tier brands driving usage growth year-over-year, and the integration of new platform capabilities such as voice, we have a solid foundation to sustainably reach our long-term goals for growth and profit. And with that, operator, we're ready to proceed with questions.
spk07: Thank you. At this time, we'll be conducting a question and answer session. If you'd like to ask a question, please press star 1 from your telephone keypad, and a confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star 2 if you'd like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. To give everyone the opportunity to participate, please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. One moment, please, while we poll for questions. Thank you. And our first question coming from the line of Peter Levine with Evercore. Please receive your questions.
spk04: Great. Thanks for taking my question. So three months ago, you gave us an initial guide for 22, you know, 27%, you know, and growth confidently with an exit growth rate of 30%. Um, you kind of highlighted some of the kind of headwinds that are now 10% or chopping off 45 million of the guide. So just curious to know, when did this all start coming to a head? Um, And then second, I mean, did your close rate from opportunities you had or did the written rates against competitors change at all over the past couple of months?
spk08: Hey, Peter.
spk12: I'll start first with some context. I would say during the third and fourth quarter, we began to reassess our quarter carrying hiring plan. It became clear to us during that time that that many new quarter carriers wouldn't be conducive to scalable and profitable growth. You know, throwing bodies at problems is a traditional approach that tends not to scale very well. And in today's market, especially, it's also an extremely expensive path to growth. And we didn't want to lose sight of the value of profit and scalability, especially when evaluating the best path to our long-term ambitions. And, you know, to recap, there were three primary factors impacting our guide, right, in Outlook for 2022. Part of that is pure quarter carriers, as we described. So the big contributors there are really the change in consumer behavior, shopping behavior in the gainshare portfolio, and the COVID-19 testing, which we didn't expect to suddenly be cut off through government policy. And collectively, these factors, as you rightly recited, were 10 percentage points. of reduction to our year-over-year outlook. But I want to emphasize that we do see more scalable and leveraged opportunities for growth. And I want to reiterate what those are. Again, the COVID-19 business wasn't one and done. We transformed that business into a long-term healthcare play built on AI-assisted testing that extends well beyond COVID-19 to enable precision medicine at scale. And this deal itself brings more sustainable revenue growth, and better margins going forward. We're also just beginning to effectively cross-sell with VoiceBase and Tenfold, including citing an eight-figure deal with a mutual customer. And we think expanding the technology and go-to-market partnerships, as I described in the prepared remarks, will give us more leverage on our go-to-market motion.
spk04: Then maybe just a follow-up is, you know, obviously slowing down the quota-carrying rep hiring Is that an indication that there's just not enough demand to go around, or customers perhaps maybe going with the CCaaS or CCaaS vendors that are now somewhat providing more of a platform with voice, digital, and chat? Just curious to know kind of your take on that.
spk05: No, I don't think it's about that. I think we just looked at it as the expense of that and the environment we're working in today We would burn a lot of cash this year with the hope that by the end of the year, all that would ramp and be scaled. And we felt getting to where we are with 144 is a good place to kind of like stop and look at where we're going. We also have some other opportunities. Like the healthcare opportunity came out. We were hoping to close that. It closed. And it opens up a big opportunity for us with a deal behind it. So we just want to be measured in how we run the company in this environment. And, you know, we would have, you know, this will be our trough in EBITDA right now because we did do a bunch of hiring and we had the acquisitions at the end of last year. But we're going to start to then move the EBITDA number up. And we just feel like where we are right now, we'd rather focus on being more measured about how we run the company versus just like filling it with a lot of people and then the expense of that hits. And so it's not as much the demand, although new logos is still something that, we definitely have to do better at. The base is doing really well. I mean, we're expanding. They love the product. So we're not seeing a shift in the competition. We definitely have to get back into the new logo motion. And especially what we're doing with marketing with face-to-face events really propelled us here. So that's really what's happening today. But we just felt as a leadership team, it's better to just be prudent with everything that's happening in the marketplace.
spk12: That's right, Rob. And I would just underline in response to a question you had, Peter, that the close rates, renewal rates, and expansions within the base were all in line with what we'd seen throughout 2021. Again, I'd point to the solid net retention figure that we cited, 18th consecutive quarter in our target range there.
spk04: Thank you for taking my questions, Alba. Thank you.
spk07: Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Steve Enders with KeyBank. Please proceed with your question.
spk03: All right, great. Thanks for taking the question. I guess I just want to clarify. It sounds like I'm interpreting this right. It seems like there is a more difficult hiring environment than maybe you'd expected happening in 4Q, and that is kind of what led to the slowdown there. Is that kind of the right way to frame it?
spk05: Yeah, the environment is definitely – We have people who, you know, there's crazy things going on right now on hiring and there's an inflation in salaries. And we would rather focus on the people that are at the company and, you know, basically focus on make them successful. So that's really what we're trying to do here. And we got 144. We feel like that's enough right now. And let's focus on making them successful.
spk03: Okay, got it. That's, uh, that's helpful. And then just on the, uh, the, the shift in the, in the go-to-market strategy in there is investment for, uh, for, for 22. Um, I guess I just want to get a better sense of, you know, how is the go-to-market changing to go after this new AI, uh, assisted healthcare opportunity that you're talking about in terms of, you know, building out the partner strategy and some of those, uh, end channels, how does that kind of shift? And then also, I guess on top of that, as you think about, the other investments with the cross-sell of some of those newer voice solutions? How is that also kind of changing the data market and partner strategy?
spk05: Yeah, so first I'll start with the voice. The acquisitions that we did are really great. And they, and especially there's one tenfold, which is very much a partner cell. And they are, we can embed ourselves in CRM, we can embed our agent consoles and our technology or AI inside of CRM systems and all this in a very deep way. So they have really a partner strategy, even stronger than we did. And with like CRM players and things like that. So we're seeing some really good traction there. And then we've had cross-sell opportunities with them. So I feel like we did good acquisitions. Now we're integrating them technically and it's going well. Once again, we spent a fair amount of money on those guys and we want to make sure that we're going to integrate them in a way that we can get the power of our vision, which is voice AI and changing the game on voice AI. The second part on the healthcare is, you know, the COVID testing business enabled us to build this platform. And from that, We can now we have a broader vision around delivering testing in a more comprehensive way. And just maybe probably most people don't know, billions and billions of dollars went into the testing world in the last two years. And all these COVID testing companies also have a bunch of other tests. We're about to get all of us access to all sorts of tests to check cancer and all sorts of things in our lives. What we found is that these companies don't have a really good way to deliver that software. They're not good at that. And so what we built for our COVID testing platform we saw could really be applied to a wider healthcare opportunity, and we were able to sign an eight-figure deal, a very large one, which is a five-year deal, to deliver on something broader. So we're really excited about that, and I think this vertical can be as big as the customer engagement vertical, and we're going after it. very aggressively, obviously with revenue behind it. So we're very excited about it. And I think what's important is that our platform wasn't built just for customer engagement. And that is a really big part of our business. We're going to continue focusing on it, even though we're not happy with some of the things on the macro side. But it's a platform to do conversational AI. And we can apply it to other things. And we always had a vision of applying it to other things. And this is our second thing. And it's an exciting thing because it has real revenue behind it. So I think for shareholders, it's an opportunity to have like a core business that's very strong and now an option on a second business that actually has real revenue behind it.
spk03: Okay, that's helpful. Just a quick clarification for John. Just RPO is down quarter per quarter here. Is there anything? any dynamic with gain share that's happening here? What is, you know, leading to a decline there?
spk12: Yes. I would say, yeah, RPO is slightly down. I think it's about 2% quarter to quarter. It's up 27% year over year. And this is in part a function of just extended renewal processes with several large customers. So that, you know, signing those deals coupled with the eight-figure deal that we've just done in the in the quarter would definitely expand or improve upon that metric going forward.
spk03: Okay, perfect. Thanks for taking the questions.
spk07: Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Jeff Van Riet with Craig Hallam. Please receive your question.
spk10: Okay, several for me. I guess on the voice base and tenfold, what did they contribute in Q4, and what are you assuming for the 22 numbers?
spk12: Yeah, Jeff, it's in Q4, low single digits. in terms of contribution percentage points. And then with regard to full year 2022, what we're looking at mid to low single-digit contribution for those assets. But I want to emphasize, though, that we're only really just beginning in terms of integrating the technology and turning on those partnership capabilities. As we highlighted, we signed an eight-figure deal with a mutual customer. And I think the real leverage point that we get with those newly acquired assets is that they can help bring the value of live person anywhere. Messaging, AI, automation should be consumable within the desktop experience of choice for a customer, whether that's a Salesforce, ServiceNow, Microsoft, et cetera, which adds leverage to our go-to-market motion by not limiting the value of our platform to only those who work within the live person workspace. So we think this opens up new opportunities for joint distribution, product innovation, and general scale. We're only just beginning there.
spk10: Let me just make sure I got that right. Low to single for Q4, but mid to low single for the year for all of 22? Correct. Maybe you could just expand on that. I mean, the combination of the two, I believe, was about $250 million purchase price. And you're talking, assuming I'm hearing you right, $5 million for 22? No.
spk12: So percentage point contribution to our total revenue base. And then with regard to the purchase price, remember that a substantial sum is contingent consideration tied to revenue earners.
spk10: Okay, all right. So call it 25-ish. I can do the math there. Okay, that's helpful. So if I take that out then, we're looking at roughly, I don't know, 13% organic embedded in the 22 guide. And the rep count is going from 81, I think, in August to 144 now. So, you know, I guess help me understand how 13 is happening. I mean, I get the sort of get the change in shopping behavior, sort of get the COVID testing, but, you know, virtually every data point around messaging is dramatic growth. So this kind of goes to some of the other questions. Is this, you know, is there competitive loss going on? I guess just more clarity there is desperately needed here.
spk12: No, again, renewal rates are strong. Expansions are strong. Close rates are strong. And by that, I mean in line with 2021. I think there is an element of conservatism here. We don't have a lot of good reasons not to be conservative at the moment. And then, of course, we hired a lot of heads and we need to ramp. And so that will take place this year. We're focused on integrations. And again, scalable sources of revenue growth, profitable sources of revenue growth. And that's really... We'll take some time this year to build out, but I think holds a lot of promise for this year and the years to come.
spk10: Yeah. On the sales side, just revisit, I think you mentioned Manlio. Just a little more clarity. I mean, obviously he departed, he's come back. What does that mean? What does that mean for Tony Owens? Just what does that mean for the direction of the sales organization?
spk05: Yeah, so Manlio is taking over the organization. Tony's turning into a consultant now. to the company. Manlio, he had a real personal issue back last year, and that caused us to go out and find someone else. But he was the one who architected all the marketing and sales activity and all the growth that you've seen. And luckily, he was able to come back. So three weeks ago, he came back, and he's culturally aligned, and he did such a great job. We didn't think we would get him back for some personal issues, but everything's fine, he's back, and he just stepped in and he knows the team, and we're excited to have him. He's very focused on leverageable growth, and it's not about hiring a ton of people and overstaffing in a traditional model. He has a different way of executing, which we showed over the last couple of years, and we're excited to have him. Like I said, Tony will continue on. He's got a consulting agreement. He's continuing on as a consultant to the company where we need him to help us.
spk10: Okay, one last if I could sneak it in. COVID testing for 21, what was it as a percent of revenues or dollars?
spk12: In terms of COVID testing for the full year, Jeff?
spk10: Yes.
spk12: Yeah, that would have been kind of low to mid single digit percentage point again.
spk10: Okay, great. Thank you for taking my questions. Thanks, Jeff.
spk07: Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Samad Samana with Jefferies. Please receive your questions.
spk01: Hi, good evening. I have a couple of follow-ups to some of the questions that have been asked. I mean, I want to maybe zoom out. A few years ago, the company said that they wanted a double headcount in quota carrying reps to 200. That was in 2019, and it didn't happen then. And now, you know, you guys announced this on the earnings call for 2Q and So late August and between late August and now you've decided that the traditional model of 200 reps or ramping reps significantly doesn't work. I guess where I'm confused is when you were making the original decision both in 2019 and now again, it's not that long ago, it was just in August. Who made the decision at the time to go to 200 and what about that industrial logic broke down?
spk05: Well, it was the previous, you know, Manlio came back. and we looked at it and we just didn't like, you know, what we would want to do there. I just think that the cost of that right now, it would be extraordinary. And the risk of that on the business is just not worth it. We have other opportunities, especially in the mid-market. We ended up developing a new offering to the mid-market that doesn't require a bunch of humans. And originally, the previous plan was we're going to hire a big mid-market team and do all that. We actually built a platform that connects to Shopify and it can take small business and mid-markets and automate conversational commerce experiences with one click. It's not a human-based system. We actually built it over a year. So there was a fair amount of headcount going into mid-market. We don't need that headcount right now. We built actually a platform to go after that. So that's a big part of that. Even though we're at 140, there would have been a fair amount of mid-market reps and small business reps, but we don't need to do that. We're going to service that with a platform. We already have about 700 customers on this platform. It's called Maven, and it's in the market already for the last couple of months, so we felt that's a better way to do it. If we went ahead and did everything that was going to be planned by the previous person who was here, we could burn $100 million in cash. And we just don't think that's prudent in the environment we're looking at today. I don't think shareholders want that, and neither do we. So we have a better way to service markets. We like to use technology to service them. And then the healthcare play also enables us to do something in a market that we feel is also a good use of resources. So why double, triple down on in one area and put the risk of burning that type of money when we can invest that capital in a different way that we think can get better returns. You know, we have a portfolio that we're looking at as we run the business. So that's really it. So yeah, we, in 2019, same thing. We looked at the headcount, but today it's just, it's also just an expensive environment to, to hire into. So we're going to, we're going to deploy that capital in other areas.
spk01: Understood. And then maybe a follow-up, you know, if I just go back and, kind of think about the last few quarters, it seemed much more about investing for growth. And I think it clearly resonated this quarter that the profitable growth is kind of the pivot point. So could you, I know you've given EBITDA guidance for 2022, but can you maybe expound on what profitable growth is? And should we start to think about free cash flow becoming positive this year or growing to positive in the next couple of years? Just How should we maybe measure the company against the profitable growth that you're talking about?
spk12: Yeah, I'll take that, Samad, and maybe provide just a little context on how we expect the quarter, meaning first quarter and the rest of 2022, to progress. Given the fully loaded costs of the acquisitions we made in the fourth quarter, and the hiring that we did do, despite the slowdown there, we will expect a large loss in the first quarter that will improve each quarter thereafter, turning significantly positive in the third quarter and fourth quarter. In terms of cash flow generation, free cash generation, I don't expect a large number in 2022, but that is an intention of ours as we look forward into 2023.
spk01: Thank you.
spk12: And, of course, I would just add that we're also, you know, part of this analysis that we did on our go-to-market investments is with the, you know, rule of four recorders that we put up over 2020 and the first half of 2021. We think that's just a cleaner, more scalable way to manage the business.
spk01: Thank you. I appreciate you taking my questions.
spk07: Our next question comes from the line of Ryan McDonald with Needham & Company. Please proceed with your questions.
spk13: Hi, thanks for taking my question. Rob, can you just help us understand the AI for healthcare opportunity a little bit more? Obviously, we've seen sort of this emergence of precision medicine that are vendors that are using AI and taking patient data to combine that with testing data to drive better outcomes. are you intending to offer the test yourself or are you intending to sell the platform, you know, into the testing providers and then trying to add the value there? And then, you know, it's obviously a very new vertical. Are you confident in sort of the updated outlook for profitability that you're appropriately sort of, you know, accounting for one, the R&D, but two, then the go-to-market investments that are going to go into this sort of completely new area?
spk05: Yeah, I think we're definitely covering the investments for this year because we built, we kind of got free funding out of it through our COVID-19 build. So the last two years, I mean, you know, all the money we made, we piled back into building this platform on top of the conversational cloud. But you're absolutely right. what's happening is that we're about to enter a world of health care in which we're going to uncover our body and the data that comes off our body through testing. And so one part of this is creating a unified way to get the testing data. So we're not going to make tests. Obviously, we're partnering with test companies. But that testing data has to get onto a single platform. And then there's got to be a way that people take those tests. And that's really what we did with Bella Health. And so we have real expertise that we gained over 24 months there. You're right. The next step is that who uses that testing? And that's called precision medicine, which you're going to see something in that area too for us. And precision medicine right now is about obviously being able to look at the data of each individual and then providing guidance through genomics and blood testing to tell people how to improve their lives based on an individual basis. The biggest problem with that is humans. It doesn't scale because, and it's very expensive, mostly for athletes and CEOs and people who have money, but we believe there's a way to scale that through conversational AI experiences. So we're seeing those two parts together, the ability to do the testing, bring the testing data onto a single platform so people can really own their body and the data that their body throws off. And secondly, is what are the recommendations to move you forward as a person? It's right to really disrupt communication. The market, like I said, we spent two years building and getting to know the testing companies. And I've spent personal time with many of them and learned a lot. And I felt, OK, we did really well with the COVID testing business. We've got this technology. It's time to kind of move beyond COVID because I think it's very up and down, as we showed with the revenues. And now we're going to go into something very sustainable, which I think has real legs into it. So this year, I think it's mostly a build. There's revenue associated in that build with our partner in doing this. And there'll be some revenue associated with patients and bringing patients on the platform. And then we'll see how it goes from there. But it's a potential very, very big opportunity for us. Yeah. I guess one last thing with it is that I believe also that there's an offering we can go back to our corporates with. The same way that we worked with this large bank and they relied on us to develop this whole platform to bring their employees back to work, we see also a way to drive this into the corporate world and work with our clients on this. So I also think it'll have some real benefit there.
spk13: Helpful. Maybe just a follow-up for John on the gain share commentary. So you said for 2022, you're expecting between 10% and 12% of revenue. And you cited shifting or evolving consumer purchasing patterns. Should we take that to mean that volumes are just naturally lighter, but customer retention has remained strong? or are you actually seeing customers turn off because they don't need to sort of push excess traffic, inbound traffic to live person moving forward?
spk12: No, it's definitely the former. We have a very strong customer retention within the Gainshare portfolio. We have one large customer in the Gainshare portfolio that's a home improvement retailer. The shopping trends I cited, are predominantly affecting that space. And I would note, though, that even this customer still has two times its pre-pandemic usage of the platform. So while these trends have caused growth to slow down, clearly, it's not the case that the customer is retreating or that there's not still value add in the Gainshare offering. I would also say that the Gainshare business, aside from this customer, continues to grow. Given the strong value proposition of automation, we've transformed the majority of the variable revenue into recurring revenue and signed new logos internationally for the first time. So we're actually, the business is very strong and getting stronger given the shift to recurring revenue, despite the headwind with this specific area of commerce.
spk13: Thanks for the call.
spk07: Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Arjun Bhatia with William Blair. Please proceed with your question.
spk02: Hi, this is Chris on for Arjun. Thanks for taking the question. I wanted to dig in a little bit on some of the ARPU growth that you've seen over the last year. Just kind of wanted to get a sense of the composition between Is that primarily coming from volume expansion, or is it driven by a shift from chat to messaging? So it's kind of a follow-up. I understand that messaging is premium price relative to chat, so could you give us a sense for what the pricing difference is there? Thanks.
spk12: Sure. So ARPU is definitely a function of volume expansions. with our largest customers. New use cases, automation are sort of the key drivers of those volume expansions and the main reason for the continued increase in ARPU. In terms of chat, there's very little chat still on the platform and we've shifted over 90% of it into messaging. So there's little effect from that area of the platform on ARPU today.
spk02: Got it. Thank you. And then just to shift gears a little bit, just to touch on the voice offering. I know you mentioned it's going to be kind of coming more into the market later this year. I'm curious what you're hearing from your beta customers so far. And if you've come around on a strategy for monetizing that, if it'll be a unit of volume. And then if there's any assumption of contribution to revenue in 2022 from voice. Thank you.
spk05: Yeah, so we're not up on beta yet. It'll be coming shortly. We're, you know, there's very little contribution because we're going to be delivering towards the second half of the year, the platform. But we see there's definitely demand. I mean, we went into it because, you know, we, automating voice calls, like we automate messages at high quality, plus it's an integrated platform. It's an integrated experience between messaging and voice and an integrated agent desktop we know is going to have a lot of value. And then having tenfold and voice-based also gives us the product build-out to do the integrations of the back-end and the quality to really look at the quality of voice around voice analytics, and that's voice-based. So we just haven't put a lot of contribution in. There's a potential upside there. Um, but we're just being conservative. Same thing. It's like what we're doing with the reps, even though we have a lot more reps right now, we just don't need to overextend ourselves. And we feel like it will be conservative. We're going to wrap them. And, you know, there's some upside there, but we figured it where we are today is just, you know, be tempered about what we put out to start of the year. And, you know, we have a lot of opportunities, but we just want to be, you know, just be focused on how we're going to run the company.
spk02: Great. Thank you for taking my questions. Thank you.
spk07: Our next question comes from the line of Zach Cummins with B Reilly. Please receive three questions.
spk06: Yeah, hi, thanks for taking my questions. And just following up on kind of your last commentary, in terms of the reps that you've recently onboarded, I mean, is there really any sort of expectation that you're going to get a contribution from them even towards the back half of this year?
spk05: I mean, the original plan would be the back of the year. So as we thought about that and we were like, okay, let's just – it's a lot. By the way, it's not just the reps. There's a supporting group of people who have to support those reps for enablement For lead flow, there's a huge amount of people that support them. So we are trying to accelerate that. Our goal is to make those reps successful. We want every one of them being successful. We don't want to spend more time hiring people. It takes time and focus out of the leadership team. And we felt that let's take the ones we have and see if we can accelerate them. And if we can get them to their quotas faster, then we're going to be heroes. And so we just said, let's just put a little bit of pause on there. Once again, in the mid-market, we have a product line now in the mid-market. We don't need humans to sell in the mid-market small business. We have a product now to go after that that's more automated. But with the enterprise reps, we'll just focus on making the ones successful. We don't want to lose them. We want to make them really work.
spk06: Understood. And John, can you give an update on the progress that you made with transitioning from enterprise licenses to CPI type of contracts?
spk12: Yeah, we essentially reached our goal for 2021. We converted 64%. I think our very original goal was 70% and we brought that down to 66% given later in the year. So we're right in line with the original target. One of these I would note was the eight-figure expansion with the joint voice-based customer. So, again, the ability to upsell during these conversions remains very strong. Most of the remainder, to give you a sense for what's to come of these renewals, will be in 2022, with still some to come in 2023.
spk06: Understood. And final question for me is just around the partner side of this. I mean, with leaning into more profitable growth now and not just completely hiring direct sales reps, I mean, how are you thinking about relationships with partners and ability to kind of expand upon some of those more, um, major partnerships?
spk05: I, you know, I think especially with tenfold, um, one of the reasons we really wanted to bring them into the company is they most of their selling is that and they've got good leadership over there to do that so we've got system integrators and people like that doing stuff for us and the gain share business also has a bunch of BPO providers but with Tenfold they actually have a lot more like they've got all the major CRM players and I think there'll be some interesting announcements we'll make in the next quarter or so about real integrations with them. And so I think they've got more platform strategy. We had more SIs and DPOs. So we should see more acceleration there. We're already seeing it because they're part of our company.
spk06: Understood. Well, thanks for taking my questions.
spk05: Thank you.
spk07: Thank you. Our last question is from the line of Siti Tancuri with Mizuho. Please proceed with your question.
spk09: Thanks for taking my question. This is Alex Kim on behalf of Siti Panagrahi. I just wanted to ask, what's been the feedback for your payment solution from your enterprise customer base? Has it been gaining traction? And what are things that can be improved about your current payment solution? And do you plan on implementing any new features to this payment solution? I have a follow-up as well.
spk05: Yeah, so it's out in the market. Actually, the mid-market product line, it's really interesting. This Maven platform that we have for the mid-market, it's tightly integrated for Shopify and big commerce merchants. In one click, you automatically get all the conversational commerce rails, including you get catalog, search, payment is all in there, and we're tokenizing the payment and everything. So that's all in that offering. And so there's gonna be a lot of volume I think coming through it there. And then our enterprise customers are just, it's a unit of like it sits inside the messaging channel and then we get a usage fee for it, which is also going well. It's harder in the enterprise a little bit because we have to integrate it. So it really integrates with their payment gateways. What's great about the Shopify stuff is that it's using the Shopify payment rails. once you go ahead and say you want to be a Maven customer, it automatically just integrates all the payment and everything, our payment system with Shopify's. And so we're quite excited about, but that's where we're going to see a lot of volume, I think, come through it.
spk09: And how much TPV is there today for your payment solution?
spk05: I don't have the data on that. I don't have the data.
spk09: No worries. And regarding your voice-based and tenfold product, how much ASP uplift do you see when you cross-sell those products versus your current live person product? And what are the gross margins of those products versus the core live person product?
spk12: Hey, this is John. I think it's too early to provide such specific metrics given the very limited early stages of cross-selling within the voice-based and tenfold install base. But that's something I think we'll be able to expand upon as we progress through the year.
spk09: Got it. And what are the gross margins of those products like versus the current live person product, the core live person product?
spk08: Yeah, they're very leveraged businesses like ours, so comparable to our gross margins. Got it. Okay, got it. Thank you for answering.
spk07: Thank you. At this time, we've reached the end of our question and answer session for today, and I'll now hand the call back to Rob Lacascio for closing remarks.
spk05: Thank you, Operator. So I just want to summarize again what we're thinking about in 2022, which is we really want to look at how do we get the leverage off of our overall core business We've got to do the integrations of voice-based and tenfold, but more importantly, bringing our voice AI capabilities. And then last is really about this healthcare vertical that we've been in. Now it's the third largest vertical we have, but the ability to go deeper in it, I think it's definitely an option to do something quite big, even beyond what we're doing in the core. So we looked Obviously, there's been some changes in how we've been thinking about the business. Like everybody, the environment has changed. But we think it's just prudent at this point to drive towards profitability and leverage when it comes to growth and don't overextend ourselves and have this be a very strong year, a foundational year, to prepare for the next level of growth that we're going to see. So with that, I want to thank everyone and thank all the employees for all the work and you know, all the hard work we did last year and all the hard work we're going to do this year. And obviously there's a lot of uncertainty in the world. So with that, just everyone be safe. And thank you. See you next quarter. Bye.
spk07: This will conclude today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.
Disclaimer

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