LightPath Technologies, Inc.

Good afternoon and welcome to the LightPath Technologies Fiscal 2022 Fourth Quarter Financial Results Conference Call. All participants will be in a listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your touch-tone phone. To withdraw your question, please press star then two. Please note, today's event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Albert Miranda, Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead, sir.

Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. Before we get started, I'd like to remind you that during the course of this conference call, the company will be making a number of forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations, involve various risks and uncertainties, including the impact of COVID-19 pandemic that is discussed in our periodic SEC filings. Although the company believes that the assumptions underlying these statements are reasonable, any of them can be proven to be inaccurate and there could be no assurances that the results would be realized. In addition, references may be made to certain non-generally accepted accounting principles or non-GAAP measures for which you should refer to the appropriate disclaimers and reconciliation in the company's SEC filings and press releases. Sam will begin today's call with an overview of the business and recent developments for the company. I will then review financial results for the fiscal year. Following our prepared remarks, there'll be a formal question and answer session. I would now like to turn the conference over to Sam Rubin, LightPath's president and chief executive officer.

SAM RUBIN Thank you, Al. Good afternoon to everyone and welcome to LightPath Technologies' fiscal 2022 fourth quarter and full year financial results conference call. Our financial results press release was issued after the market closed today and posted on our corporate website. Looking back on the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022, we see evidence of LightPath technologies in transition. Early in the year, we further laid out our long-term strategy to repurpose LightPath as a provider of optical solutions rather than a producer of optical components. Lightgraph will leverage the vast amount of engineering and design expertise built up over the years and key owned technologies to provide customers with a compelling value proposition. We believe that such a transition will result in a company that is an integral partner in our customer's design process and ultimately more profitable. The area of photonics and optics is poised for significant growth as the technology is being more rapidly adopted and implemented into commercial and consumer products. Optics can be customized for different product applications based on similar core enabling technologies for a diverse customer base. The same technology and know-how can be used for defense, telecom, medical fields, automotive, industrial, or commercial, to name a few. We believe product development will be instrumental in our transition to a solutions provider. One key product we're excited about is our game-changing chalcogenide glasses, paired with our U.S. military-approved diamond-like coating. These products are an alternative to germanium. of which the U.S. imports roughly $675 million worth a year for use in optics, primarily from Russia and China. The benefits of our materials are multilayered. We produce our black diamond glasses domestically, allowing for greater supply chain resilience for our partners at the lower price. while reducing reliance on foreign suppliers for germanium. Black diamond materials have the added benefit that sensors can use them across a vast spectrum, making those materials useful for many imaging modalities, from night vision all the way to thermal imaging. Traditional optics that serves those imaging modalities require at least one camera and lens system for each light spectra, increasing those solutions' weight and cost due to needing a specific camera system for each imaging modality. Our black diamond materials, on the other hand, will eliminate the extra lenses required today. In practical terms, A thermal and night vision product today requires two cameras, two sensors, and two lens systems. With our technology, coupled with multi-spectral detectors that are already available, such a system can become one camera performing both functions. This means half the weight, half the power consumption, and half the size. To visualize this, no pun intended, Picture a UAV that currently carries multiple cameras as payloads. Now imagine this UAV with just one camera. The weight is reduced, leading to increase in distance and airtime. Also, the total power consumption is reduced. Those are only two of the immediate benefits from such a technology. This technology is going to be a game changer. Applications include really any situation in which multiple cameras are used, whether airborne, handheld, soldier-carried, or elsewhere. In effect, every application that uses infrared imaging will transform in the coming years, and we own one of the key technologies needed to achieve that. This is a major point and a major element in our strategy. This technology is new and fast-growing, and we can position ourselves front and center in this market by controlling exclusively the critical materials needed. Among other technologies and capabilities, black diamond glass is one of our essential levers transitioning from a component company to an imaging solutions provider. Now, every company always wishes to do more. Every company wants to grow vertically, or most companies. That's a common goal. But one can't just one day wake up and say, I'm a system provider instead of being a component provider. You need to give customers a reason to purchase from you something different than what they had in the past. Change in the underlining technology creates an opportunity. especially where we own a crucial technology that provides us the reason for customers to come to us with a complete system. By owning the critical technology, or technologies in our case, we can offer better systems than otherwise available. With the exclusivity we have on those, we are supercharging our sales team with the ability to go out and now sell solutions instead of purely components. The success of this strategy is starting to show in the record backlog we announced a couple of weeks ago. Over 20% of this record backlog is now solutions, significantly more weighted towards the defense business, especially in the US, as one would expect from infrared imaging business. In short, we're going down a new path. We have multiple exclusive key technologies to achieve that. Chief among them are the black diamond materials. And our growing backlog is starting to show the results of this effort. Overall, on the strategic direction front, we're doing very well. And the world geopolitical events give us now a strong backwind in addition. offsetting some of the short-term economic softness we're seeing. Now I want to take a moment to highlight some other key recent events that we see as further evidence of our transition to a solutions provider. In July, we announced a partnership with QuantLR to develop a free-space quantum encryption system using infrared optical systems developed by LightCast. Quantum encryption is a key new technology with growing demand due to its ability to provide encryption that is resistant to any existing supercomputer and quantum computers. Quantilar has already an existing proven system for this that works on a fiber optic infrastructure. Like many other funded projects that we take on, This project is allowing us to use the funds to develop a key technology in infrared optics, a key technology that later will be part of our portfolio of technologies and utilized for all our infrared solutions, including our infrared imaging systems. In the same month, we announced SeqFirmals MicroCore product, winning the 2022 Best Sensors Award. Lightgraph has an ongoing long-term relationship with SeekFirma and we provide today the optical solutions for their products and in particular for the micro core product that won that award, allowing the market leading product that is small, light, accurate and lower priced than competitors. That is one example where we are already achieving some of our strategy of creating unique value to the customer. leveraging our technologies and capabilities. Last month, we also shared that Lightgraph has reached a record $24 million backlog. While backlogs fluctuate over time, we see them as a best indicator of future revenue. Looking deeper at the backlog, we see some beneficial trends. The first is the quality of the orders in the backlog, which is significantly different from what we had in the past, and generally of higher value due to increased demand for custom assemblies and defense-related work. We have been working diligently to ensure we have all the necessary qualifications to compete in the defense space, and those efforts appear to be paying off. The second trend we note is that there has been a significant backlog growth, despite the contribution from China orders having been cut by half. Revenue diversification beyond China is a strategic priority, and our efforts there have paid off, evident in the current backlog. And we plan to continue with that strategic plan. The third and final takeaway mentioned earlier also is that as I look at the backlog, 20% of it comes from solutions-oriented orders. As mentioned, LightPath aspires to provide optical solutions rather than simply components. Having a backlog with 20% solutions orders is an encouraging sign. While in many arenas we see opportunity ahead of Lightbar for Lightbar, we are not immune to market forces beyond our control. We are already beginning to see the impact of recessionary slowdown in China that we anticipate will continue in the near term. While we have been diversifying beyond China with increased defense and commercial business, China still comprises a significant portion of our revenue. In addition, energy prices in Europe have spiked due to the war in Ukraine and the EU tensions with Russia. The government in Latvia has previously subsidized energy costs, but it has ceased to do so. We expect to see a negative impact to our margins from that facility. However, I believe that despite some external headwinds and near-term cost pressures, The outlook for the company and its growth prospects are extremely bright. As I mentioned previously, the technology is now transferable to a host of different products on a much larger scale, and applications across industries are vast. More importantly, our black diamond glass has the potential to revolutionize our product portfolio and growth prospects. I want to also take a moment and thank our employees and all stakeholders who have continued to work diligently through the various transitions and hurdles we have endured. It is because of their dedication and hard work that we see a bright future in the growing company. I will now turn the call over to our CFO, Anne Miranda, to review the fourth quarter and fiscal year end financial results.

Thank you, Sam. I'd like to remind everyone that much of the information we're discussing during this call is also included in our press release issued earlier today and will be included in the 10-K for the period. I encourage you to visit our website, thelightpath.com, to access these documents. I will discuss some of the primary financial performance metrics and provide additional color on them to better assist investors in analyzing the company. As a reminder, we've been significantly impacted by the transition and business conditions in China during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 and into this fiscal year. Revenues from China have been recovering, but they remain well below the pre-transition levels. On a consolidated basis, revenue for fiscal 2022 was $35.6 million compared to $38.5 million in the year-ago period. Sales of infrared products were 18.7 million or 52% of the company's consolidated revenue of fiscal 2022. Revenue from PMO products were 15 million or 42% of consolidated revenue. Revenue from specialty products were 1.8 million or 5% of the total company revenue. The decrease in revenue from sales of infrared products is primarily due to a decrease in sales to customers in the industrial market. As a reminder, we experienced an increase in demand for infrared products during fiscal 2021 as demand for medical and temperature sensing applications peaked during COVID. Sales of PMO products decreased primarily due to reduction in orders from one key customer due to a decrease in that customer's market share. Increased sales in specialty products was primarily due to NRE projects for customers in the industrial and defense industries during fiscal 2022. Moving on to margins, I'd like to remind listeners that PMO margins are typically higher due to our molding technology, which enables mass production in a more automated machine process. Infrared historically was more manually produced. But with the growth in our molding technology as applied to infrared products being made from our proprietary BD6 material, margins will increase from both the advantage of the material cost and using the automated molding process. Gross margins in fiscal 2022 was approximately 11.8 million compared to approximately 13.4 million during the prior fiscal year. Gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 33% for fiscal 2022 compared to 35% for the prior fiscal year. Although fiscal 2022 had a similar product mix to fiscal 2021, the gross margin as a percentage of revenue was unfavorably impacted by the 8% year-over-year decrease in revenue, which resulted in underutilized capacity in some areas. Infrared product margins also reflect increased costs associated with the completion of the coding department in our Riga facility, which began to improve in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2022 and will continue to improve over time as that facility works through the qualification stages for more products and begins to produce at volume. In the second half of fiscal year 2022, margins were also negatively impacted by inflationary pressures in the cost of raw materials and significantly increased energy costs, particularly in Latvia. Selling general administrative costs were approximately $11.2 million during fiscal 2022, a decrease of approximately $768,000, or 6%, compared to the prior fiscal year. The decrease in SG&A costs is primarily due to a decrease of approximately $800,000 of associated with the previously described events that occurred at our Chinese subsidiaries, including legal and consulting fees. This decrease was partially offset due to increases in travel expenses, as well as expenses for certain value added taxes and related taxes owed by one of our Chinese subsidiaries from prior years, which was identified and settled in fiscal 2022. Net loss for the fiscal 2022 was approximately 3.5 million or 13 cents basic and diluted loss per share compared to 3.2 million or 12 cents basic and diluted loss per share for fiscal 2021. The decrease in net income during fiscal 2022 as compared to the prior fiscal year was primarily attributable to a $785,000 decrease in operating income resulting from lower gross margin, which again was partially offset by lower operating expenses. We believe EBITDA is helpful for investors to better understand our underlying business operations. Our EBITDA for fiscal 2022 is approximately $1.2 million compared to EBITDA of $1.5 million for the prior fiscal year. The decrease in EBITDA for the year was primarily attributable to lower revenue and gross margin, partially offset by decreased SG&A and other expenses due to the decreases in expenses incurred related to the previously described event that occurs in our Chinese subsidiaries. As of June 30th, 2022, we had working capital of approximately 10.4 million and total cash and cash equivalents of approximately 5.5 million. More than 50% of our cash and cash equivalents were held by our foreign subsidiaries. Cash provided by operations was approximately $1.5 million during fiscal 2022 compared to approximately $4.7 million for the prior fiscal year. The decrease in cash flows from operations during fiscal 2022 is due to the decrease in net income and a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, partially offset by a reduction in inventory. Our total backlog On June 30, 2022, it was approximately $17.8 million, a decrease of 17% as compared to $19.7 million at the end of the prior fiscal year. The decrease in backlog during fiscal 2022 is primarily due to the timing of annual and multi-year contract renewals. These renewals may substantially increase backlog levels at the time the orders are and backlog will subsequently be drawn down as shipments are made against these orders. Our annual and multi-year contracts are expected to renew in future quarters. For example, in August 2022, we announced a $4 million supply agreement for PMO with a long-time European customer of precision motion control systems and OEM assemblies. That new supply agreement will go into effect in the second half of our fiscal year, 2023, and is expected to run for around 12 months. And as Sam mentioned earlier, we recently announced our backlog was approximately 24 million in August. Similar to last year's call, I'd like to go off script to give the investors some insight into our activities this year and a glimpse of what we're working on for next year. We certainly have been negatively influenced by world events such as COVID, the war in Ukraine, inflationary cost pressures, and the beginning of a global recession. While we're not certain about these events continuing in the future, we are assuming that for fiscal year 2023, they will be negatively impacting us. Even with these events, we continue to take a longer-term view. In fiscal year 2022, we invested heavily in Latvia, giving the facility the ability to coat lenses locally rather than shipping back and forth to Orlando. We've just begun seeing the financial benefit of doing so in June. The ability to produce locally also means we will soon qualify for production in the defense markets in Europe. This paves the way for bringing our new multispectral black diamond materials for imaging to the European defense markets as well as the U.S. market. While we did not invest in China, the new management team did make substantial efficiency improvements in the operations. Both of these facilities are now good examples of low-cost, flexible manufacturing. In addition, during the year, we substantially changed and restructured our organization. The result of which is less headcount and less personnel expense year over year without sacrificing our ability to deliver quality products. Sam mentioned our historic high backlog. The mix of the backlog and our growth is heavily geared towards the U.S. and European markets and engineered solutions. The backlog is a sign that we are moving in the direction of our strategies. To continue to execute on our strategy in fiscal year 2023, we are consolidating and reconstructing our two Orlando manufacturing facilities, a step that is key to production flow, improving yields, improving margins, and enabling our future growth plans and engineer assemblies. The Orlando project brings us all under one roof, but more importantly, provides the proper space and access to equipment that our engineers need to perform new product development and testing, a key to our future success. While these are the larger and more ambitious activities, our people have additional well-defined projects, big and small, to improve efficiency and capacity, which we believe are key to margin improvement and profitability. These endeavors are the strengthening of the White Pass Foundation and are prerequisites for the execution of our growth strategy that Sam just outlined. With this review, our financial highlights from recent developments concluded. I'll now turn the call over to the operator to begin the question and answer session.

Thank you. And we will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star then 1 on your telephone keypad. If you're using a speaker phone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. To withdraw your question, please press star, then two. And at this time, we'll pause momentarily to assemble the roster. And our first question today will come from Brian Kingslinger with Alliance Global Partners.

Please go ahead. Hey, great. Thanks so much for taking my questions. I have several questions. The first is kind of an easy numbers question. If we excluded that one large customer where revenue was pressured, what would the year-over-year revenue growth comparison be for PMO?

Great, great question. Not specifically on PMO, Brian, but our year-over-year increase in sales would have been 8% for all three product lines if you back out the one customer.

Okay. And then I want to dig into the back line. I know you gave a bunch from the August backlog. But first, how is it weighted, infrared versus PMO? I didn't hear anything. Secondly, on freeform optics, the opportunity is there. And so if anything is there that's materialized, that'd be great to hear.

Yeah, I'll start with the freeform optics. We continue working on those projects. We've shipped, I believe, at least three prototypes that have past qualifications or in final stages of qualifications by the customer. As I mentioned in the past, it's not only sufficient for our product to be qualified within the customer, the customer needs to have his or her own product qualified. And so that's the stage we're in with, I believe, three of the eight large opportunities. I did not provide the update on all the opportunities this time. Thanks for reminding me. Somehow slipped. But we're still around the same volume of work as we were three months ago in the last call, so seven or eight opportunities. Three of them have moved into the customer qualifications, so we passed our qualification. Pretty encouraging there, but also, you know, we need to remember these are mostly LIDAR and ARVR applications. And so the market acceptance of those both applications and our customers' products are key here.

Yeah, and just before I go into the weight of it. Yeah, go on, sorry.

Yeah, sorry. In terms of the backlog, I don't know if you have the exact number. I love separating between the two. 51% infrared, 45% PMO. I do want to emphasize it's a very encouraging backlog that we have right now, really indicating again and again on multiple fronts that what we've been investing our efforts in in the last 12 months or so is bringing the loss.

You've talked a few times about a higher quality backlog. How is that measured? And how will that be evident on the income statement? Is it bigger revenue opportunities? Is it higher margins? Just talk about when you're saying quality, how that's going to translate for investors.

Yeah, it's pretty much in the margins to me. Frank, it's just about there. So on the infrared part and the solutions, it's higher margins because we're doing more, significantly more value added. As I mentioned even two years ago when we started down this strategic path, most of those engineered solution projects can take up to two years until they reach actually even low volume production. And this is just about that two-year cutoff. So a lot of those are things that we've started even as far back as two years ago. We're seeing more defense-related, mostly infrared, but not only. And that is good for us. Defense is a good market for us. It is multi-year contracts. It is being locked into designs. And, you know, as the saying goes, war is good for business. And right now, that is good for business. The other front is Europe. In Europe, until a few months ago, all our sales were through a distributor, and that was both a significant discount we gave the distributor as well as some additional price pressure from it. In January of this year, we discontinued the work of the distributor, and although some contracts are still phasing out, Most of the sales now in Europe are completely direct. So that is the direct impact on our margins. The last part is also in China, where the fraud that we discovered a year ago impacted our gross margins because of the way these former employees were stealing money. And without that, the margins are higher because the unit sale price is high. So this is already evident, I think, in average sale prices of our products if you look at that trend over the last year.

But I guess my question is, I mean, you've got high energy prices. You've got a couple of other things impacting the margins. How do we think about, with the new strategy, the solutions, free-form optics probably have higher margins long-term. What's a reasonable long-term strategy? margin goal for this business? And if you want to split by the segments, that's fine. If you want to talk about the entire business, that's fine, too, however you think about it.

So, Brian, I think 35% to 40% is where we should be with our current or sort of our current mix and what you can imagine or what our backlog looks like. I think we can do better as we shift more towards assemblies in the near term. But in the short term, our backlog looks like that's where we should be. Will we get there? That's the big question. That is more environmental at this point. Utility costs are skyrocketing. Recession is not even... Depression is how you can describe China at this point. And raw materials, there's a lot of cost pressure on raw materials. I think we've mitigated pretty well. We certainly mitigated personnel expense very, very well. So the things that we can control, we have. You know, things that we can't control probably will hurt margins in the short term. But, you know, Thirty-five to 40% is well within what we would be able to do under normal circumstances.

Understood. Last question I have, and I'll get back in the queue. You mentioned 20% of your backlog is solutions. Was there any in that previous record backlog that was, I think, three-quarters ago that was close to this number? And what's the sales cycle of solutions?

Yeah, so I believe the last time we had a backlog that was close to this, it was below 10% for the solutions.

I think it was 8%.

And even there, it was, I'd say, on the simpler side of the solution. It was really basic lens assemblies that we were starting to get into. Now we have much more defense work, much more proper imaging solutions, I'd say, which are multi-element, more complex systems, which is part of the evidence of the sort of trust the customers are giving us and the success in upselling ourselves into there. A cycle time on the solutions can be, in the defense world, two to three years from the beginning of engagement until we start some volume of production. And then it can run up to 15 years in the defense world, typically something like 10 years of production and another five years of post-production support. In the commercial world, it is obviously much faster. This can be half a year to a year from engagement until we're production, and production can scale much, much faster. But the lifetime of the designs is usually around five years. Great.

Thanks for taking my questions. Absolutely. Thanks, Brian. Thank you.

And our next question will come from Gene Inger with Inger Letter. Please go ahead.

Hi, gentlemen. Al, good metrics on the numbers. I appreciate it. You've already answered a number of questions I would have. Sam, perhaps you can give us a little more color. First of all, on the backlogs, I've heard all this discussion And yet I'm not sure if we've addressed whether the customers find the lead times acceptable in terms of not products that take two or three years to develop for the military. But basically, are you able to get things out the door in a timely manner so your customers aren't upset?

Oh, absolutely. Let me clarify. The two to three years is the customer's timeline. It's not the time it takes us to develop the solution. Our solution is usually from the moment the customer signs off on the design, it's very fast. It's a matter of a few months. It takes two to three years in the defense world to go through all the field testing for the customer to have his product, whether it's a weapon or anything like that, pass all the qualifications required by the DoD. It's, you know, not to confuse things. Okay. Go ahead. However, in terms of our lead times on delivering, I'd say definitely in the component part of the business, we've had some challenges with supply chain pressure over the last six months or so. I don't think we've had too many issues on delivery time or turnaround time on the solution side. And I think... The very diligent supply chain teams that we have here is constantly looking for solutions around that. One area that we mentioned in the previous call, I think, or the one before that, was that, for example, when the invasion of Ukraine started, we had to immediately discontinue all purchases from Russia, which is one of the two sources of germanium in the world. So we had to switch all orders over to China, and that caused some delays. I'm not sure if that answers the question.

Yeah, what would happen if there was a Chinese invasion of Taiwan? To what extent, you're not involved with Taiwan particularly that I'm aware of, but you have no idea, I presume, how that would affect your operations in China.

Well, that's a great question. I mean, I cannot guess what the State Department will do in such a situation. I can say that from our point of view, the China portion of the backlog is cut by half. So China is half of the significance it was up to a year ago in our future business. So from that point of view, the dependence is reduced. From the operational logistics point of view, Since the day I joined, regardless of the theft that was happening in China, we have worked hard and diligently to diversify internally so we are not dependent on any one facility whatsoever. And that is, as will be seen in Orlando, we're essentially doubling our manufacturing space here and mostly dedicated for molding PMO lenses, which was done in China until now, only in China. Additionally, in Riga, we set up a clean room facility for the coating and left enough rooms there that we can also set up molding in Riga as a lower-cost ITAR-approved facility. So I'd say I sleep much better at night from that point of view, but, you know, nothing ever goes smoothly, so hopefully they do not invade.

One thing that we... Go ahead. I'm not going to say I... Go ahead. I sleep better as well with respect to life path, because you speak Mandarin, you turned around a company before in China. And I think if you did not come upon life path, I don't know if they would have been able within a reasonable time to catch the fraud that was going on and clean it up, which you did.

I appreciate the nice words. I mean, that's what has been going on for over 10 years, as far as we know. And, uh, Although the quality of my Mandarin deteriorates every day, I don't use it. I appreciate you pointing that out. I do want to go back a second to the China-Taiwan question because there is one very important element that we didn't touch on, and that is germanium. The U.S. today imports 95% of the germanium, so $675 million a year of germanium for the optics industry alone, 95%. Two-thirds of that roughly come from China. A third was coming from Russia and right now doesn't. The US has some reserves of germanium. The Defense Logistics Agency has spent a lot of money on building a pile of germanium as a reserve. But if that event happens and the US, for example, decides not to import from China because of that, our black diamond glass is really in the prime spot to replace germanium. This is something I cannot emphasize enough. I've been to multiple meetings in D.C. over the last few months and flying there again next week for different activities related to that. But this is, these materials, those are ones we were making for many years at BD6, and the materials we have received the exclusive license from the U.S. Navy Research Labs, those materials are the alternative to germanium. And, you know, potentially while I never wish anyone to invade anyone, potentially that can work in our favor.

Agreed. Sam, if you don't mind, on the military and defense and maybe even satellite side of matters, could you give us a little more color of whether you're developing modules, whether it's for the Navy or for naval contractors or for SpaceX or for GlobalStar, and are you doing modules or simply lenses in these operations? Because I suspect the profit margins are considerably better with modules than just selling lenses.

I'd say that most of our new defense activity, most of it but not all of it, is modules more than it is components. And the PMO business, which is pure components, into the defense has probably not grown much. I don't have the numbers in front of me. but I don't think that has changed drastically. It is the infrared, and within the infrared, it is the assemblies, and it is the uniqueness that we bring to the table of both materials. It is our low-cost ITAR-approved manufacturing facility in Latvia, and it's our complete vertical integration from making materials all the way to coating, assembly, and testing of complete subsystems. So it is significantly more of that. And I believe that if someone would follow our product releases in coming months and so on, one would see more and more announcements related to that.

Could you clarify possibly if the FCC, the Federal Communications Commission, has approved the communications linkages, for example, that applies to others, but for example, with SpaceX, They asked for that, and you cannot really fire up satellite-to-ground systems that connect through the birds and the grid around the planet without the FCC approval. Is that approved, and are you involved even if you don't want to identify which of the three or four competing firms are providing such services?

Yeah, I mean, we definitely have some involvement. The QuantLR quantum encryption free space system that we announced is ultimately, even if not in the first version, is ultimately designed for that. And part of the technology we're developing, and that's what I like in these funded projects, is we really get money to develop a technology that we can use elsewhere. In that case, we're developing a technology that uses to point the beam or the camera alternatively dynamically at the satellite or whatever device you want to track. And so while that funding is specific for the QuantLR quantum communication project, the outcome of that is going to be a technology that we can use in infrared imaging also to point cameras in different directions and track elements there. So we like that area for sure, but we're definitely not at the point where we are involved in any FCC discussions or regulations.

No, no, the FCC simply had to approve it, but I'm glad you're involved in that area. Can you reflect on the new laser weapons that have just been installed instead of on a command ship, on an FFG, on a destroyer, and frigate by the Navy? Are those your component parts in the system and or Lockheed's new missile systems that are being mounted on F-18s.

I obviously cannot comment on specific activities. I can say that high-power energy lasers is an extremely interesting area, and I'm extremely happy to see that technology finally advance into deployment. With the focus of infrared imaging, our both components and subsystems would tend to be more on the smaller devices, whether it's missiles or whether it's payloads such as pods and so on, and would not be so much used in a extremely high-power laser that requires very, very unique optics that typically are not the same optics as used in imaging.

Great.

I appreciate the comment. Gentlemen, I think what you're dealing with is turning around a company where previously people had off and on good expectations and it sort of rotates between exasperation and optimism. I believe, and that's why the stock went down even this afternoon after the close, even though you already told us what the backlogs would be and that there would be slightly negative earnings. I don't see why people don't understand it because you pre-announced it. But in any event, it seems to me this should not be a $38 or $40 million market cap company. Shouldn't it be priced at four or five times or two or three times sales?

I would tend to agree with you and hopefully everyone else on this call and in the market.

Thank you, Gene. It's been a pleasure to be here. Thank you, Gene.

And this will conclude our question and answer session. I'd like to turn the conference back over to management for any closing remarks.

Thank you. We appreciate the time you took to listen to us and follow the company. We look forward to meeting any investors at the upcoming HC Weinreich conference next week or the microcap rodeo and microcap conferences later next month. As always, management is available for any direct discussion. with investors and can be contacted either through our investor relations or directly through our website. Thank you and goodbye.

The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect your lines at this time.