Maxeon Solar Technologies, Ltd.

Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Maxion Solar Technologies fourth quarter 2023 and first quarter 2024 earnings call. Currently, all participants are in listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question and answer session, and instructions will follow at that time. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. I would like to turn the call over to your host, Mr. Robert Leahy of Maxion Solar Technologies. Sir, you may begin.

Thank you, Operator. Good day everyone and welcome to Maxion's fourth quarter 2023 and first quarter 2024 earnings conference call. With us today are Chief Executive Officer Bill Mulligan, Chief Financial Officer Kai Strobeck, and Chief Strategy Officer Peter Aschenbrenner. Let me cover a few housekeeping items before I turn the call over to Bill. As a reminder, a replay of this call will be available later today on the investor relations page of Maxion's website. During today's call, we will make forward-looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties that are described in the safe harbor slide of today's presentation, today's press release, the 20F, the 6K, and other SEC filings. Please see those documents for additional information regarding those factors that may affect these forward-looking statements. To enhance this call, we have also posted a supplemental slide deck on the events and presentations page of Maxion's Investor Relations website. Also, we will reference certain non-GAAP measures during today's call. Please refer to the appendix of our supplemental slide deck, as well as today's earnings press release, both of which are available on Maxion's Investor Relations website, for a presentation of the most directly comparable GAAP measure, as well as the relevant GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations. With that, let me turn the call over to Maxion's CEO, Bill Mulligan.

Thanks, Rob. Good morning. It has been a while since our last earnings call, and we have a lot to communicate today. Since the middle of last year, Maxion has been under significant pressure due to the unprecedented market dislocation caused by worldwide Chinese module oversupply, high interest rates, and policy changes. Maxion also suffered from the termination of our SunPower supply agreement and delivery pushouts by two of our primary utility scale customers. These headwinds unfortunately coincided with the peak of our utility-scale prepayment amortization, and as a result, the company has been facing a serious cash flow challenge. To address this, we recently negotiated commitments for significant liquidity support from our largest shareholder, TZE, and we successfully restructured our 2025 convertible bonds with the majority of the debt expected to be converted into equity later this year. Unfortunately, these transactions will require the issuance of a large number of new shares, resulting in substantial dilution to existing shareholders. I'll now provide further commentary on the market dynamics that caused us to take these actions and provide additional details on the financing transaction. Kai will then review our fourth quarter 2023 and first quarter 2024 results and provide our outlook for the second quarter and the rest of 2024. We'll then conclude with Q&A. First, as a reminder, Maxion initiated a series of capacity restructuring initiatives last October. We initiated the shutdown of our Maxion 6 cell capacity in Malaysia and pivoted the Maxion 7 commercialization plan from incremental capacity to a retrofit of our Maxion 3 capacity in the Philippines. While these actions are on track and projected to enhance profitability when completed, We're now fighting battles on a few additional fronts. In DG, our efforts to grow volume in the US through our new US dealer channel have been impacted by the general market slowdown, particularly in California. In Europe, the abundance of modules being sold at prices in the low teens has challenged our margin profile and further curtailed demand for our products. The dramatic market shift that started in mid 2023 left us with large amounts of inventory that tied up cash And so far, our efforts to work down these inventories have been at a slower pace than we initially anticipated. On the utility scale side, two of our large customers experienced significant project delays, and we have been unable to quickly reallocate the affected volumes. And as a result, our financial output for 2024 will reflect the impact of these continuing headwinds. In addition to these challenges, our liquidity was also impacted by a utility scale prepayment amortization schedule, where we have been amortizing customer prepayments that were received in 2021 and 2022 and are now collecting only a portion of the associated sales revenue as cash. In response to the perfect storm of cash and profitability challenges, the company and our advisors assessed all potential sources of funding and found that the only viable option involved new liquidity from our largest shareholder and secured creditor, TZE. TZE has agreed to invest $97.5 million into the company via a debt instrument and has also committed to an additional $100 million equity investment, in each case subject to regulatory approval. In addition, substantially all of the holders of the $200 million 2025 convertible notes have agreed to exchange their bonds and accrued interest into new bonds due in 2028. which are convertible into equity at the note holder's option starting July 2nd, and $137.2 million of which must be converted into equity upon TCE's equity investment. Following the $100 million equity investment by TCE, their ownership of shares outstanding is planned to be at least 50.1%. While we believe these transactions are necessary to stabilize our balance sheet, and allow management to focus on returning our business to profitability, they will also result in a substantial dilution for existing public shareholders. I'll now provide an update on our utility scale and DG businesses. In utility scale, we had established solid momentum heading into 2024 with our module operations running well and a solid backlog extending deep into 2025. However, in early Q1, we were informed by two large customers that they were experiencing project delays and would be unable to accept module deliveries based on the contracted schedule. We recently terminated one of these contracts for cause and are seeking damages, and we are working with the other parties to find a mutually acceptable solution. Due to the long sales cycles associated with this market and the broad availability of low-price modules from Southeast Asia and India, we were unable to replace the lost demand in the immediate term and have had to curtail production at our utility-scale solar cell and module factories as a result. This not only increased our product costs due to unabsorbed manufacturing overhead, but also meaningfully impacted our near-term top-line and cash generation capability. Going forward, we are seeing an improving price and demand environment driven by recent changes in the U.S. trade policy landscape. including increased tariff risk due to the imminent removal of the Section 201 bifacial tariff exclusion, as well as potential new ADCVD tariffs. We believe Maxion is not and should not be a target for such import tariffs, and we are actively engaged in both processes in asserting our view that our supply chain should be outside the intent of these proposed tariffs. Finally, we are making continued progress toward launching domestic manufacturing in Albuquerque, New Mexico, In DG, while we continue to make progress ramping our U.S. dealer channel, market demand has been sluggish, particularly in California, where many installers are still adjusting to NEM 3.0. We're focused on dealers who are familiar with our product and are skillful at monetizing its unique attributes. Despite increased availability of alternative premium modules over the past few years, our product's reputation as the undisputed world's best module remains very much intact. We see this clearly when dealer owners install our products on their own homes and offices and choose Maxion for displays on websites and in customer showrooms. We signed up more than 100 U.S. dealers since our last earnings call, including some of the most proficient and experienced sellers of IBC products. Keep in mind that it typically takes a quarter or two for our recently onboarded dealers to ramp their booking volumes with Maxion branded products. We have also been aided in the U.S. market by our successful engagement with some of the leading lease and PPA platform companies who have added Maxion to their ADLs and who are helping refer an onboard dealer seeking to combine our premium panel offerings with their financial products. Outside of our U.S. channel business, we completed shipments to SunPower on the contract we negotiated last November. We do not currently have any further supply contracts in place with SunPower and our plan going forward is to address the U.S. market primarily through our own dealer channel. In Europe, our sales team is still working through a continuation of the market's oversupply conditions that began in Q3 of last year. Our current focus is on keeping our core channel partners loyal and transitioning our Performance Lane products to the latest TopCon-based version. I hosted 23 of our European elite dealers at our Mexico ModCo last quarter, and was pleased to find our top partner still very loyal to our product. Just like their peers in the U.S., many of them have Maxion systems on their own homes and appreciate having a direct relationship with a high-quality manufacturer that has had a stable presence for nearly 20 years. These attributes are helping us maintain our historical price premium levels in percentage terms, but the region as a whole has seen dramatic price reduction, so our absolute prices have also been affected. Due to the difficult market environment, our volumes are down year on year, with the greatest impact in our lower-tier expansion market, where we work through distributors, and where we have a less direct connection with the channel partners. While we're not in a position to pinpoint when in 2024 supply and demand will rebalance, we feel good about our position with key dealers who understand the unsustainable nature of the current pricing environment. We're also pleased to report that our first storage product is gaining traction with elite dealers in Italy, where it is sold as a bundled and branded offer. We look forward to providing more guidance on our Beyond the Panel products in future quarters. We believe our current strategies in DG and utility scale are on track to return the company to profitability early in 2025, based on our continued transformation activity, as well as our track record of technology leadership and unique go-to-market channels that together enable our premium pricing. Based on our experience over the past year, we also plan to focus on reducing customer concentration across our business to increase resiliency against market volatility. And we look forward to an expanded relationship with TCE and their parent company, TCL, whose financial strength, multinational presence, and global operation bring considerable balance sheet support and manufacturing expertise. In the technology arena, we're seeing the industry moving increasingly towards higher performance platforms where we have strong intellectual property, with patent portfolios covering Shingling, Topcon, and IDC technologies. Regarding Topcon, we recently initiated patent infringement cases in the U.S. against Canadian Solar, Hanwha Q-Cells, and REC. This is part of a larger strategy to monetize our Topcon IP through licensing arrangements. While the emergence of Topcon as a mainstream manufacturing platform is a relatively recent development, our innovation around the underlying passivated contact technology dates back over 15 years. And as a result, we have a robust portfolio of early fundamental patents covering both front and backside contact cell architectures. We also plan to vigorously defend our IBC patents and have actions against ICO already underway. Now let's turn it over to Kai to discuss the financials. Thank you, Bill.

I will discuss the drivers and details of the last two quarters' performance and then provide guidance for the current second quarter and full year 2024. Total shipments for the fourth quarter were 653 megawatts, just above our original guidance range of 610 to 650 megawatts. Deliveries to U.S. utility-scale customers accounted for roughly half of total shipments. Primary volume drivers were the ramp of performance line capacity and the settlement of the SunPower contract dispute, which negatively impacted our U.S. residential volume during the quarter. Shipments of European DG customers remained a material portion of our overall business, accounting for more than 20% of fourth quarter volume. Shipments in this region increased approximately 8% quarter on quarter, despite oversupply conditions at distributors, though on a year-over-year basis, volume was down more than 20%. Total shipments in the first quarter were 488 megawatts, which represents a 25% sequential decline and a 37% year-over-year decline. The sequential decline is attributable in part to the DG business, which is seeing a combination of overall demand softness impacting our US and European channel business for both IBC and performance line products. On a year-over-year basis, shipments were further impacted by the termination of our previous long-term supply contracts with SunPower. Utility-scale shipments were also down meaningfully in the first quarter due to customer project delays. revenues for the fourth quarter were 229 million dollars roughly flat compared to the previous quarter and inside our guidance range of 220 to 260 million dollars we came in lower than our revenue midpoint yet higher than our shipment guidance due to a combination of mixed issues and asp pressure in dt utility scale revenues were driven by asps consistent with our previous quarter and in line with customer contract terms our dg asps in europe declined for the fourth consecutive quarter due to industry price erosion our asps in the region were approximately 40 cents per watt in the fourth quarter and hence well above market average thanks to our continued focus on the premium segment our direct to installer channel and products beyond the panel ASPs for IBC products remained north of $0.60 per watt globally. For the year 2023, total revenues were over $1.1 billion, up 6% from 2022, driven by significant growth in our US utility scale business. In the first quarter of 2024, revenues were $187 million, or 18% lower than fourth quarter 2023 levels. Utility scale revenues were nearly unchanged sequentially, but DG declined at a rate generally consistent with volume decline. DG ASPs in the first quarter benefited from the final shipments to Suncower, and overall IBC pricing remained above 60 cents globally. But blended DG ASPs were impacted by inventory sales of our Performance Line 6 products ahead of the P7 launch this year. We also saw a higher mix of DC versus AC shipments. Non-gap cross loss in the fourth quarter was $10 million, in line with our original guidance of $5 to $15 million. US utility scale saw minimal sequential change while Europe and Australia DG declined. Our gross margin in these markets is being impacted by several of the company's capacity transformation initiatives and efforts to sell through the remaining T6 inventory. On a gap basis, gross loss was $34 million due to restructuring impacts related to our capacity transformation and austerity initiatives. Despite headwinds in the second half of the year, Maxion's total non-GAAP gross profit for 2023 was $104 million, or 10% of sales, which amounted to a $135 million improvement over 2022 levels. Cost reductions and ASP improvements in our utility scale business were significant drivers of the year-on-year improvements. First quarter 2024 gross loss was $13 million on a non-GAAP basis and $15 million on a GAAP basis. These results represent sequential improvement on a GAAP basis from comparatively less restructuring impact, but a decline of nearly $3 million on a non-GAAP basis due in part to lower DG revenue levels and profitability. GAAP operating expenses in the fourth quarter were $141 million, and included restructuring charges of $103 million, primarily in connection with our previously announced capacity transformation, which includes ramping down our Maxion 6 IBC cell capacity and converting our Maxion 3 IBC cell capacity in the Philippines to our latest generation Maxion 7 technology. Non-GAAP operating expenses were $37 million in the fourth quarter, coming in slightly better than the midpoint of our guidance. This reflects austerity measures that we put in place in the previous quarter. First quarter 2024 operating expenses were $49 million on a gap basis, due in part to restructuring charges from a reduction in force the company executed in March. Non-gap operating expenses were $39 million in Q1, similar to our result of $38 million in the same period of 2023. On a year-over-year basis, the company has become more efficient in its corporate functions while expanding USDG sales and marketing expenses to support selling increasingly through our own channels, which facilitates higher ASPs and lowers customer concentration risk, compared to our previous model in the US, where we sold almost exclusively to SunPower. Adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter was negative $38 million. slightly worse than our original guidance range, partially due to a lower at-back of depreciation charges as a result of our restructuring-related asset write-off in Malaysia. Net loss attributable to stockholders came in at $186 million, compared to $1.8 million in the previous quarter. The sequential change was impacted by $104 million in higher restructuring charges, and $27 million in lower remeasurement loss on all prepaid forwards. Adjusted EBITDA for 2023 came in at $4 million versus negative $109 million in 2022, mainly attributable to an expanded gross margin. In the first quarter of 2024, adjusted EBITDA was negative $39 million or $1 million lower sequentially, mainly due to the aforementioned decline in gross income. Moving on to the balance sheet, we closed the fourth quarter with cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term investments of $197 million, compared to $277 million at the end of the third quarter. Cash levels were negatively impacted by $83 million of previously collected cash advances from U.S. utility-scale customers that were amortized during the quarter and show up in our cash flow statement as a change in contract liabilities. A sequential reduction in inventories from $386 to $309 million favorably impacted cash. This was largely driven by our settlement with SunPower, which allowed us to resume shipments in mid-November, which came straight out of inventories that we had accumulated in the previous quarter after we paused shipments in August. As a result of this change, DIO went from 149 days in the third quarter to 120 days in the fourth quarter. Total operating cash flows in the fourth quarter were negative $76 million. Excluding the aforementioned changes in contract liabilities and cash restructuring charges, the business generated $16 million in positive cash during the fourth quarter. Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term investments stood at $105 million at the end of the first quarter. Operating cash flows were negative $73 million during the quarter. This was driven by the company's adjusted EBITDA result and the negative $67 million impact from amortization of contract liabilities, positively offset by improvements in net worth and capital. Inventory levels further decreased to $272 million as we shipped another 49 megawatts of product to SunPower straight from inventory. But this benefit was diluted by an increase in US utility scale inventory that occurred as a result of delays on the customer side. DIO in the first quarter was 131 days. Excluding charges and contract liabilities and cash restructuring charges, the business generated $8 million in positive cash in the first quarter. Capital expenditures came in at $12 million in the fourth quarter, consistent with our guidance range of $10 to $20 million. 2023 capital expenditures totaled $67 million, compared to $63 million in 2022. A significant portion of the 2023 CapEx was related to our performance line capacity ramp. In the first quarter of 2024, CapEx was $19 million, a $7 million sequential increase as the company took steps towards upgrading the Maxion III lines to our seventh generation IDC technology. Taking a step back, we are deeply disappointed by our negative EBITDA results over the past three quarters after our successful efforts in spin, which facilitated strong earnings momentum in the first half of 2023, as well as our first positive annual EBITDA result as an independent company. As Phil mentioned, the dramatic industry-wide reductions in pricing and demand since the middle of last year have had a material negative impact on our liquidity position at a time when we also encountered significant previously scheduled amortizations of our utility skip prepayments amounting to a total of approximately $150 million in the fourth and the first quarter alone. In response, we have implemented various restructuring efforts that give us line of sight to achieving healthy profit margins, again, starting in 2025, as well as our financing efforts, which we expect will stabilize our balance sheet while we continue the necessary transformation initiative. Despite some further prepayment amortization and expected negative adjusted EBITDA in the near term, we project cash levels will exceed $100 million once the new equity from our shareholder TBE has funded. Subsequently, we target to maintain a cash balance above $100 million for the foreseeable future thanks to those funding transactions, continued focus on working capital management, and additional sales from inventories. We expect to exit this year with the peak of our prepayment amortization schedule behind us, and with a rebuilt USDG channel contributing healthy gross margin. We have revised the RAM schedule of Maxion 7 slightly to preserve cash and allow the business to build the US channel with cash generating sales from existing inventory. With this context in mind, I'll now discuss our expectations for Q2 and the full year. We project second quarter shipments of between 520 and 600 megawatts. U.S. utility scale is projected to increase sequentially as we've been able to pull in the demand from one customer to offset the previously mentioned push out by two other customers. Our U.S. DG channel is projected to grow nicely on a percentage basis this quarter, albeit from a low base and with more significant volumes projected later in the summer as key new dealers complete onboarding processes. Our European DG business is projected to post sequential growth, yet will be down year over year due to market conditions. Second quarter revenues are expected to be in the range of $160 to $200 million. The midpoints of revenue and volume guidance imply a blended ASP decline from 38 to 32 cents per watt sequentially. That reflects a drop in USDG volumes due to the transition from SunPower to our own dealer channel, and the preparation of the european dg channel for the transition from p6 to p7 which includes strategically selling older p6 inventory into tier 2 markets at discounted prices licensing our shingling ip as part of the hspv sale transaction is contracting 10 million dollars in revenue to the second quarter non-gap gross loss is expected to be in the range of 0 to 20 million dollars Due to high inventory levels and low demand from our traditional channels, we have recently decided to sell certain IBC products below our usual ASP targets into carefully selected channels in order to accelerate cash conversion. We expect that this will require us to recognize a non-cash charge of approximately $20 million in the second quarter for writing these inventories down to their future net realizable value. which is included in our guidance. We expect gross margins to improve for the remainder of 2024 and into 2025. Gap operating expenses are expected to be $45 million plus or minus $2 million. Non-gap operating expenses are expected to be $37 million plus or minus $2 million. Having executed a reduction in force this March, which has some impact on the current quarter, we believe the company's current OPEX levels are generally sufficient on an absolute basis to ramp both CG and utility scale businesses to a considerably higher volume to achieve our EBITDA targets in 2025. Adjusted EBITDA in the second quarter is expected to be between negative $31 and $51 million. Excluding non-cash charges for inventory adjustment, this represents an implied sequential improvement at the midpoint consistent with our gross margin guidance. Second quarter capital expenditures are projected to be in the range of $15 to $25 million and distributed across a small number of projects, including Maxion 7. For 2024, we project annual revenues of $640 to $800 million which assumes growth in our USDG channel that is more than offset by lower utility scale volumes in the back half of the year that reflect our current delivery schedule revised for the project delays we discussed. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be in the range of negative $110 to $160 million, with sequential improvement every quarter from a drop in Q2. 2024 capital expenditures are expected to be in the range of $70 to $100 million. With that, I'll turn the call back to Bill to summarize before we go to Q&A.

Thank you, Kai. We appreciate the investment and support from TZE announced today. We believe that the difficult steps we are taking to reinforce our balance sheet are necessary to protect the interests of all Maxion stakeholders and position the company for future success. In light of this refreshed capitalization, we are optimistic about our ability to complete our transformation and return to profitable growth. Now let's go to Q&A. Operator, please proceed.

Thank you. If you'd like to ask a question, please press star 1-1. If your question has been answered and you'd like to remove yourself from the queue, please press star 1-1 again.

One moment for questions. And our first question comes from Philip Shin with Roth MKM.

Your line is open.

Everyone, thanks for taking my questions. First one is on the DOE loan guarantee. Was wondering if you could update us on what the situation is there. We haven't heard about that in a while, at least not that I've seen, so sorry if I missed something. But with transactions and now the ownership of TZE being greater than 50%, Does that impact the potential for you to secure the DOE loan guarantee? Thanks.

Yeah, thanks, Phil. Yeah, we're still very committed to our Albuquerque, New Mexico project, and we're better capitalized now to execute on that. Our DOE application is still advanced and live, and we're continuing discussions with DOE. We are mindful that this transaction might present some new challenges, but we believe there are scenarios that will allow this project to proceed with the DOE. Absent that, we're exploring other mechanisms to finance the project.

Okay. So, on that latter point, Bill, can you give us some more color on what those potential alternative funding sources or transactions could be?

Yeah, I think it's too early to say much about that, Phil, except that we are definitely better capitalized now with this new round of investments.

Okay, thanks. Shifting to the project cancellations and push-outs, I was wondering if you could give us a little more color. I know there was a 6K out on the Orgis contract cancellation, and so... Was it possible that you guys could have known about these delays earlier since modules are one of the last elements to be added to the project? So I guess I have a series of questions here. I might just read them. When was the installation of modules supposed to take place? Does Maxion have a max notice period after which Customers can't delay deliveries. And why did one customer cancel? Do they find it much easier or cheaper to go with an alternative? Is there a risk that the rest of the backlog could also do that? Thanks.

Phil, this is Peter. I'll take this one.

So we had a 1.2 gigawatt contract with Origis as we disclosed on 6K. that was scheduled to start delivery in Q1 of this year, ramp up in Q2, and then proceed through the end of 2025. We were informed early this year that the company would not be in a position to accept those deliveries under that contracted schedule. I certainly won't speak. were just in terms of the motivations. Our understanding was that it had to do with delays on their contracts, on their projects.

And as we said, we've terminated the contract and are pursuing damages.

Got it. And so you said you can't share motivations, but the delays on their projects, can you give a little bit of color? Was it due to interconnection, queuing, or... you know, long lead time, high voltage equipment, or was it like some kind of surprise at the last minute? I mean, at this, you know, if you were ramping up in Q1, supposedly, it's pretty, you know, did something happen last minute, or did they possibly shift to another module source given the price declines? Thanks.

Bill, I'm not going to – I don't think it's our position to go into much detail about our customers' projects, so I urge you to speak with them.

Okay. All right. In terms of normalized revenue and EBITDA, can you speak a little bit more about that? What should we expect? You know, price declines have effectively stopped. And so maybe the rest of the world outside of the U.S., you know, seems like we're not going to get any more deceleration on pricing. And then in the U.S., pricing has flipped around and is likely going higher. So I was wondering if you could speak to a little bit of, you know, without giving guidance, but what normalized quarterly revenue and EBITDA could look like in the medium term. Thanks.

Hi, Phil. It's Kai here. So beyond the guidance that we have just given for the second quarter, I think, and we've also given yearly guidance, as you have seen. And from that, you can see that we foresee for the rest of the year still some challenges on the revenue and adjusted EBITDA size. I think revenue generally is going to be driven by some of the cancellations and push outs that we have experienced in the power plant business. We were successful plugging some of the holes in the near term here in the second quarter by pulling in some other deliveries. We are looking for further customers towards the second half of the year to fill the volumes. In the meantime, we have slowed down the production until we can see the demand and we can lock in further demand if available at good cash margins for us. So that's going to affect, I think, the revenue for the rest of the year. As we said, in 2025, we are looking at turning positive. on an EBITDA basis early in the year, so we expect 2025 a return to adjusted EBITDA-based profitability here, and also further growth on the revenue side quarter on quarter in 2025.

Okay. Thank you all for the detail. I'll pass it on.

Thank you. Our next question comes from Pavel Malkinov with Raymond James. Your line is open.

Thanks for taking the question. So following up on what Phil asked a minute ago about the DOE loan talks, given that the company will be majority owned by a Chinese entity, Does that complicate the process of getting a loan guarantee from the U.S. government?

Yeah, it does complicate the process. But as I said, we believe there's still scenarios. And again, we're working very closely with the DOE on this. They will allow this loan application to proceed. And again, the loan application itself is very advanced at this stage. So this is obviously a fairly big change for the company today. So we just have to work through that with the DOE.

Right. This is kind of a housekeeping question, but given the complications in the capital structure, what is the share count once all of these structured financings are uh concluded so you know let's say july 1st or uh what kind of share count are we looking at so pavel it's uh it's kai so there are obviously a few things and also some moving parts which are going to make it difficult to predict the exact share count here but i can uh there are some pretty

detail disclosures out there in a 6K with all the related documents attached. But just from an overview standpoint, of course, a big variable here is the share price and also the sequencing of some of the conversions which are at the option of some of the security holders. But just in broad strokes here, so we'll have the new CD by TCE 97.5. That's going to be set on a 10-day V-Web from a conversion, but that only becomes due in 2029. The conversion price of the existing 2027 nodes that are held by TCE will be reset based on the same V-Web and also here this maturity is going to be pushed out from 2027 to 2029. Then the exchange of our existing 2025 nodes into 196 million dollars nominal of those 200 million at 2025 nodes. There are two tranches and one of them, the tranche A, is 137.2 million And that's going to be convertible into 347 million of the company's shares. And then the tranche B, which is 64 million, is going to be set based on a VWAP here. And TZE will also be issued a warrant, which during the time as the note holders have the ability to convert their notes into shares, to keep TDE's shareholding level stable at the current level of 23.5%. And then, you know, last but not least, once we get the relevant regulatory approval for TDE's equity investment for 100 million, the target stake is going to be at least 50.1% for TDE. So as I said, quite a lot of moving parts here and pieces.

So we need to ask you to do the math and make your own assumptions around these things, but there's lots of disorders out there at work.

Okay. Last question. To get to positive EBITDA in early 2025, as you indicated, what specifically needs to happen? Is it kind of macro module pricing dynamics, or is it improving capacity utilization at your existing production plans? What are the variables?

Yeah, there's a lot of factors going on. I would say, first of all, we're not planning any dramatic recovery in pricing. We've taken, especially in Europe, a pretty sober view of how long that will take. I think we are starting to see some tailwinds here in the U.S. driven by policy that In particular, should lift our utility scale pricing. But the big factors for us is we're introducing some refreshed technologies. Both the Performance Line 7 technology and the Maxion 7 technology have just recently been released and are starting to gain traction. A big factor for us is rebuilding our USDG channel. We, of course, lost the SunPower contract late last year. We've completed deliveries of all that product to SunPower at this point. But, you know, we're just getting going with rebuilding that channel. You know, historically, Maxion product has had a 10% market share in the U.S. And we're quite optimistic we're going to get back to that and probably exceed that over the next several quarters. But it will take some time. And once we get there towards going out of the end of this year, we think we're going to be – much more advanced than we are today, that's going to help us a lot on the bottom line. It's still the best market in the world is the U.S. And again, we have a relatively strong position here. We've got a team that really knows how to do this. It's very experienced in the selling proposition through our dealer channel. So we're confident that that's going to help drive things in a more positive direction. On the utility scale side, it is more about getting fully into these higher-priced contracts that we're starting to execute on. We're close to finishing all the restructuring that has had to occur with the origins cancellation, and so we're still very confident in our remaining contracts. expect those to more fully load the factory, particularly into next year. And we are also transitioning that technology as well to the latest generation TopCon-based product, which we believe will be very competitive.

Got it. Thanks very much.

Thank you.

Thank you. Our next question comes from William Grippen with UBS. Your line is open.

Thanks very much. Good morning. My first question was on some of the recent developments with respect to your patent infringement suit against EcoSolar. You know, it looks like that didn't go your way. How are you thinking about your approach to defending your IP going forward? And maybe how does this decision impact your thoughts on which markets you'd like to focus on going forward?

Yeah, that outcome was not a particular surprise to us. We, of course, were trying to get an injunction. As most of you know, the bar for getting a preliminary injunction is usually a very high bar. I think we, of course, didn't quite clear that bar, but we believe the merits of our case are still fundamentally very, very strong, and we expect to ultimately prevail. And we are expanding action in other markets, as you've seen, both on our Topcon and our IBC patent portfolio. Maxion's history dating back to the SunPower days has invested tremendously in R&D, hundreds of millions of dollars over the year. I think we have probably the largest IP war chest of any solar company out there. And now as other companies start to move into our space, of high performance solar cells you know we're going to take action on that portfolio that we've invested so much in over the years and again we're really confident it's going to help us in markets all over the world we even have you know strong patent portfolios in china so europe us china rest of world we're gonna we're gonna stand our ground and defend this portfolio and monetize it well this is peter i'll just add a little bit there um so the um

the news that you were referring to, as Bill said, related to a request that we had made for a preliminary injunction in the Netherlands. There were some questions raised about the testing done. We're appealing that decision. We think the underlying structure is very clear and infringing. We're also pursuing pending actions in Germany. although the initial decision about a preliminary injunction did not go our way, as Bill said, does not relate to the eventual outcome of this infringement case in any of the jurisdictions we're pursuing.

Okay. Thanks for that clarity.

My next question was just on your comfort around potential exposure to any incremental import tariffs and maybe how the increased ownership by TZE might impact your, I guess, your efforts, you know, in your discussions with regulators there.

Ladies and gentlemen please stand by.

Operator, can you hear us now?

Yes, please proceed.

Sorry about that, Will. You were asking about import tariffs, correct?

Yeah, do you need me to repeat the question? I'm not sure if I got cut off there.

Yeah, please repeat it.

Yeah.

So just I was just asking about, you know, your how you're thinking about your potential exposure to incremental import tariffs. Right. We obviously have this new ADCVD case out there. And maybe how does the increased ownership by TZE potentially impact your discussions with regulators or maybe their perception of whether or not Max Young should be subject to any of these new tariffs?

Okay, this is Peter. I'll take that. So there's a couple fronts here with respect to tariffs that I think you're referring to. One is the 201 bifacial exemption. Another is the new ADCVD filings. Both of those really are country specific. We're working with, so let's talk about 201 bifacial exemption first. So when President Biden issued his 2022 proclamation. He directed USTR to find accommodations or country exclusions for Mexico and Canada. That's already happened for Canada, and we're working closely with the Mexican government and the US administration to implement that for Mexico as quickly as possible. So that really has to do more with It's a country-specific issue dating back to, I would say, original NAFTA relationships, not anything company-specific. With respect to ADCBD, those are also country-specific, targeting, as you know, the four countries in Southeast Asia. I think it's too early to say exactly how that's going to play out. We're clearly in discussion with all of the participants there, but don't have any comments yet in terms of what the likely outcome will be. And from a timing perspective, I think we expect to see some preliminary decisions perhaps in late Q3. And with respect to our status, you know, I think that the most important thing for the The U.S. administration, I think, is jobs in the U.S. and reshoring the solar supply chain. We're still committed to do that, as Bill said. So I think we'll have to see going forward how that plays out with respect to our new cap stack.

All right. I appreciate the time. I'll pass it on. Thank you.

Thank you. Our next question comes from Donovan Schaffer with Northland Capital Markets. Your line is open.

Hey, guys. Thanks for taking the questions.

So I want to first ask about what the – so you've got TZE now is, you know, majority or, you know, assuming everything kind of goes as anticipated, would be more than 50% shareholder shareholder. And then there's the divestiture of HSPV with certain licensing agreements and stuff in place. They kind of ramped and have that P-series production, I believe, inside China. And then the IP for you guys, that IP is sort of owned and domiciled, the ownership of it domiciled in China. Singapore and when TZ initially got involved back with the spinoff from SunPower, you know, it did kind of raise the question of if there is an angle here of access to IP and kind of gaining control and maybe in some ways of P-Series and IBC intellectual property. So the question is, does this, if Maxion is a is effectively almost like a subsidiary of tze at this point how do we know or what would motivate them or how do we know that they will sort of prioritize maxion as the beneficiary of that ip as opposed to like you know finding some other way of funneling that through other you know subsidiaries or channels or other ways of just sort of monetizing IBC or P-Series, you know, shingled technology?

Yeah. Hi, Donovan. Thanks for the question. Yeah, well, I think, as you know, TZE has been a very large supporter of Maxion since the spin. And I think they've always valued us as an independent company with sort of unique access to the Western markets through our channels. and really a technology leadership position. So I don't think they want to change that fundamental way that we operate. They would like us to continue to operate under the Maxion brand and SunPower brand internationally. They believe in our team and our technology. And I think what they view is that this increased involvement will provide synergistic opportunities. They have For example, with HSPV that you mentioned, they've scaled that within China to very large scale, gigawatts, many gigawatts. And we're the beneficiary of that due to our offtake agreement, commercial offtake agreement with HSPV, where we get our performance line panels that we sell into Europe and rest of the world at very competitive prices and cost structure. So we hope that this partnership will be synergistic. They'll help us bring the ability to scale and get to the cost structures we need. But their full intention is to keep us an independent operating company that has unique access to markets like the United States.

Okay. And then the way the language is written with respect to the choices that were made around raising capital, it would seem to be suggesting that this was seen as kind of the only option after evaluating others. But among the set of possibilities that you evaluated, did you guys evaluate or consider or look at doing some kind of an IP-backed loan? And if so, can you share what drove the decision to not go down that path?

So, as we said, we looked at a multitude of different possibilities and alternatives. We're not going to go into the details here, but really what we have announced today was the only credible alternative that was identified and provided the amount of long-term capital required at the same time deliver the balance sheet and safeguard the company's ability to continue as a going concern. So that's the announcement we made today, and we strongly believe that this has been the only credible option that we have seen.

Okay. All right. Thank you, guys. I'll take the rest of my questions offline.

Thank you. Our next question comes from Mahi Mandloy with Mizuho. Your line is open.

Hey, thanks for squeezing me in here. Just on the cadence here, I just wanted to understand the guidance kind of implies a similar revenue rate for the second half, but when do you see kind of like that pathway to positive coming in, and what drives that? And maybe part of that question, you talked about favorable pricing in new bookings. Could you talk to, is it like mid-30s or what you're seeing out there for the U.S. utility project? Thanks.

Well, in general, I can say, as Bill explained before, in terms of the turnaround of our EBITDA

getting back to full capacity and also taking advantage of better pricing generally in a U.S. power plant is going to be a big part of that turnaround. Maybe I'll hand it over to Peter here to talk a little bit about the pricing environment.

Yeah. You know, as you indicated, we've seen some significant upward pressure in for pricing in the utility scale business. We tend not to explicitly disclose those numbers because we have relatively few customers and consider that confidential information on their side. Keep in mind that we still have significant backlog into 2025 and options extending out into 2027. And so some of our pricing is already baked. Now, fortunately, those contracts were cut at a time where pricing was also quite high before the recent slide over the last year or so. So both with our current contracted backlog and with respect to incremental future volume, which we're pursuing, as Bill said, both of those contracts pieces of our business are booked at quite healthy ASPs.

Got it. I'll take the rest of mine.

Thanks.

Thank you. As there are no further questions, we will now conclude the call. Thank you all again. You may now disconnect. Have a great day. Music Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Maxion Solar Technologies fourth quarter 2023 and first quarter 2024 earnings call. Currently, all participants are on listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question and answer session, and instructions will follow at that time. As a reminder, this conference call is being recorded. I would like to turn the call over to your host, Mr. Robert Leahy of Maxion Solar Technologies. Sir, you may begin.

Thank you, Operator. Good day everyone and welcome to Maxion's fourth quarter 2023 and first quarter 2024 earnings conference call. With us today are Chief Executive Officer Bill Mulligan, Chief Financial Officer Kai Strobeck, and Chief Strategy Officer Peter Aschenbrenner. Let me cover a few housekeeping items before I turn the call over to Bill. As a reminder, a replay of this call will be available later today on the investor relations page of Maxion's website. During today's call, we will make forward-looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties that are described in the safe harbor slide of today's presentation, today's press release, the 20F, the 6K, and other SEC filings. Please see those documents for additional information regarding those factors that may affect these forward-looking statements. To enhance this call, we have also posted a supplemental slide deck on the events and presentations page of Maxion's Investor Relations website. Also, we will reference certain non-GAAP measures during today's call. Please refer to the appendix of our supplemental slide deck, as well as today's earnings press release, both of which are available on Maxion's investor relations website, for a presentation of the most directly comparable GAAP measure, as well as the relevant GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliations. With that, let me turn the call over to Maxion's CEO, Bill Mulligan.

Thanks, Rob. Good morning. It has been a while since our last earnings call, and we have a lot to communicate today. Since the middle of last year, Maxion has been under significant pressure due to the unprecedented market dislocation caused by worldwide Chinese module oversupply, high interest rates, and policy changes. Maxion also suffered from the termination of our SunPower supply agreement and delivery pushouts by two of our primary utility scale customers. These headwinds unfortunately coincided with the peak of our utility scale prepayment amortization, and as a result, the company has been facing a serious cash flow challenge. To address this, we recently negotiated commitments for significant liquidity support from our largest shareholder, TZE, and we successfully restructured our 2025 convertible bonds with the majority of the debt expected to be converted into equity later this year. Unfortunately, these transactions will require the issuance of a large number of new shares, resulting in substantial dilution to existing shareholders. I'll now provide further commentary on the market dynamics that caused us to take these actions and provide additional details on the financing transaction. Kai will then review our fourth quarter 2023 and first quarter 2024 results and provide our outlook for the second quarter and the rest of 2024. We'll then conclude with Q&A. First, as a reminder, Maxion initiated a series of capacity restructuring initiatives last October. We initiated the shutdown of our Maxion 6 cell capacity in Malaysia and pivoted the Maxion 7 commercialization plan from incremental capacity to a retrofit of our Maxion 3 capacity in the Philippines. While these actions are on track and projected to enhance profitability when completed, We're now fighting battles on a few additional fronts. In DG, our efforts to grow volume in the US through our new US dealer channel have been impacted by the general market slowdown, particularly in California. In Europe, the abundance of modules being sold at prices in the low teens has challenged our margin profile and further curtailed demand for our products. The dramatic market shift that started in mid 2023 left us with large amounts of inventory that tied up cash And so far, our efforts to work down these inventories have been at a slower pace than we initially anticipated. On the utility scale side, two of our large customers experienced significant project delays, and we have been unable to quickly reallocate the affected volumes. And as a result, our financial output for 2024 will reflect the impact of these continuing headwinds. In addition to these challenges, our liquidity was also impacted by a utility scale prepayment amortization schedule, where we have been amortizing customer prepayments that were received in 2021 and 2022 and are now collecting only a portion of the associated sales revenue as cash. In response to the perfect storm of cash and profitability challenges, the company and our advisors assessed all potential sources of funding and found that the only viable option involved new liquidity from our largest shareholder and secured creditor, TZE. TZE has agreed to invest $97.5 million into the company via a debt instrument and has also committed to an additional $100 million equity investment, in each case subject to regulatory approval. In addition, substantially all of the holders of the $200 million 2025 convertible notes have agreed to exchange their bonds and accrued interest into new bonds due in 2028. which are convertible into equity at the note holder's option starting July 2nd, and $137.2 million of which must be converted into equity upon TZE's equity investment. Following the $100 million equity investment by TZE, their ownership of shares outstanding is planned to be at least 50.1%. While we believe these transactions are necessary to stabilize our balance sheet and allow management to focus on returning our business to profitability, they will also result in a substantial dilution for existing public shareholders. I'll now provide an update on our utility scale and DG businesses. In utility scale, we had established solid momentum heading into 2024 with our module operations running well and a solid backlog extending deep into 2025. However, in early Q1, we were informed by two large customers that they were experiencing project delays and would be unable to accept module deliveries based on the contracted schedule. We recently terminated one of these contracts for cause and are seeking damages, and we are working with the other parties to find a mutually acceptable solution. Due to the long sales cycles associated with this market and the broad availability of low-price modules from Southeast Asia and India, we were unable to replace the lost demand in the immediate term and have had to curtail production at our utility-scale solar cell and module factories as a result. This not only increased our product costs due to unabsorbed manufacturing overhead, but also meaningfully impacted our near-term top-line and cash generation capability. Going forward, we are seeing an improving price and demand environment driven by recent changes in the U.S. trade policy landscape. including increased tariff risk due to the imminent removal of the Section 201 bifacial tariff exclusion, as well as potential new ADCVD tariffs. We believe Maxion is not and should not be a target for such import tariffs, and we are actively engaged in both processes in asserting our view that our supply chain should be outside the intent of these proposed tariffs. Finally, we are making continued progress toward launching domestic manufacturing in Albuquerque, New Mexico. In DG, while we continue to make progress ramping our U.S. dealer channel, market demand has been sluggish, particularly in California, where many installers are still adjusting to NEM 3.0. We're focused on dealers who are familiar with our product and are skillful at monetizing its unique attributes. Despite increased availability of alternative premium modules over the past few years, our product's reputation as the undisputed world's best module remains very much intact. We see this clearly when dealer owners install our products on their own homes and offices and choose Maxion for displays on websites and in customer showrooms. We signed up more than 100 U.S. dealers since our last earnings call, including some of the most proficient and experienced sellers of IBC products. Keep in mind that it typically takes a quarter or two for our recently onboarded dealers to ramp their booking volumes with Maxion branded products. We have also been aided in the U.S. market by our successful engagement with some of the leading lease and PPA platform companies who have added Maxion to their ADLs and who are helping refer an onboard dealer seeking to combine our premium panel offerings with their financial products. Outside of our U.S. channel business, we completed shipments to SunPower on the contract we negotiated last November. We do not currently have any further supply contracts in place with SunPower and our plan going forward is to address the U.S. market primarily through our own dealer gem. In Europe, our sales team is still working through a continuation of the market's oversupply conditions that began in Q3 of last year. Our current focus is on keeping our core channel partners loyal and transitioning our performance line products to the latest TopCon-based version. I hosted 23 of our European elite dealers at our Mexico ModCo last quarter, and was pleased to find our top partner still very loyal to our product. Just like their peers in the U.S., many of them have Maxion systems on their own homes and appreciate having a direct relationship with a high-quality manufacturer that has had a stable presence for nearly 20 years. These attributes are helping us maintain our historical price premium levels in percentage terms, but the region as a whole has seen dramatic price reduction, so our absolute prices have also been affected. Due to the difficult market environment, our volumes are down year on year, with the greatest impact in our lower-tier expansion market, where we work through distributors, and where we have a less direct connection with the channel partners. While we're not in a position to pinpoint when in 2024 supply and demand will rebalance, we feel good about our position with key dealers who understand the unsustainable nature of the current pricing environment. We're also pleased to report that our first storage product is gaining traction with elite dealers in Italy, where it is sold as a bundled and branded offer. We look forward to providing more guidance on our Beyond the Panel products in future quarters. We believe our current strategies in DG and utility scale are on track to return the company to profitability early in 2025, based on our continued transformation activity, as well as our track record of technology leadership and unique go-to-market channels that together enable our premium pricing. Based on our experience over the past year, we also plan to focus on reducing customer concentration across our business to increase resiliency against market volatility. And we look forward to an expanded relationship with TCE and their parent company, TCL, whose financial strength, multinational presence, and global operations bring considerable balance sheet support and manufacturing expertise. In the technology arena, we're seeing the industry moving increasingly towards higher performance platforms where we have strong intellectual property, with patent portfolios covering Shingling, Topcon, and IDC technologies. Regarding Topcon, we recently initiated patent infringement cases in the U.S. against Canadian Solar, Hanwha Q-Cells, and REC. This is part of a larger strategy to monetize our Topcon IP through licensing arrangements. While the emergence of Topcon as a mainstream manufacturing platform is a relatively recent development, our innovation around the underlying passivated contact technology dates back over 15 years. And as a result, we have a robust portfolio of early fundamental patents covering both front and backside contact cell architectures. We also plan to vigorously defend our IBC patents and have actions against ICO already underway. Now let's turn it over to Kai to discuss the financials. Thank you, Bill.

I will discuss the drivers and details of the last two quarters' performance and then provide guidance for the current second quarter and full year 2024. Total shipments for the fourth quarter were 653 megawatts, just above our original guidance range of 610 to 650 megawatts. Deliveries to U.S. utility-scale customers accounted for roughly half of total shipments. Primary volume drivers were the ramp of performance line capacity and the settlement of the SunPower contract dispute, which negatively impacted our U.S. residential volume during the quarter. Shipments of European DG customers remained a material portion of our overall business, accounting for more than 20% of fourth quarter volume. Shipments in this region increased approximately 8% quarter on quarter, despite oversupply conditions at distributors, though on a year-over-year basis, volume was down more than 20%. Total shipments in the first quarter were 488 megawatts, which represents a 25% sequential decline and a 37% year-over-year decline. The sequential decline is attributable in part to the DG business, which is seeing a combination of overall demand softness impacting our US and European channel business for both IDC and performance line products. On a year-over-year basis, shipments were further impacted by the termination of our previous long-term supply contracts with SunPower. Utility-scale shipments were also down meaningfully in the first quarter due to customer project delays. Revenues for the fourth quarter were $229 million, roughly flat compared to the previous quarter and inside our guidance range of $220 to $260 million. We came in lower than our revenue midpoint, yet higher than our shipment guidance due to a combination of mixed issues and ASP pressure in DT. Utility scale revenues were driven by ASPs consistent with our previous quarter and in line with customer contract terms our dg asps in europe declined for the fourth consecutive quarter due to industry price erosion our asps in the region were approximately 40 cents per watt in the fourth quarter and hence well above market average thanks to our continued focus on the premium segment our direct to installer channel and products beyond the panel ASPs for IBC products remained north of $0.60 per watt globally. For the year 2023, total revenues were over $1.1 billion, up 6% from 2022, driven by significant growth in our US utility scale business. In the first quarter of 2024, revenues were $187 million, or 18% lower than fourth quarter 2023 levels. Utility scale revenues were nearly unchanged sequentially, but DG declined at a rate generally consistent with volume decline. DG ASPs in the first quarter benefited from the final shipments to SunPower, and overall IBC pricing remained above 60 cents globally. But blended DG ASPs were impacted by inventory sales of our Performance Line 6 products ahead of the P7 launch this year. We also saw a higher mix of DC versus AC shipments. Non-gap cross loss in the fourth quarter was $10 million, in line with our original guidance of $5 to $15 million. US utility scale saw minimal sequential change while Europe and Australia DG declined. Our gross margin in these markets is being impacted by several of the company's capacity transformation initiatives and efforts to sell through the remaining T6 inventory. On a gap basis, gross loss was $34 million due to restructuring impacts related to our capacity transformation and austerity initiatives. Despite headwinds in the second half of the year, Maxion's total non-GAAP gross profit for 2023 was $104 million, or 10% of sales, which amounted to a $135 million improvement over 2022 levels. Cost reductions and ASP improvements in our utility scale business were significant drivers of the year-on-year improvements. First quarter 2024 gross loss was $13 million on a non-GAAP basis and $15 million on a GAAP basis. These results represent sequential improvement on a GAAP basis from comparatively less restructuring impact, but a decline of nearly $3 million on a non-GAAP basis due in part to lower DG revenue levels and profitability. GAAP operating expenses in the fourth quarter were $141 million, and included restructuring charges of $103 million, primarily in connection with our previously announced capacity transformation, which includes ramping down our Maxion 6 IBC cell capacity and converting our Maxion 3 IBC cell capacity in the Philippines to our latest generation Maxion 7 technology. Non-GAAP operating expenses were $37 million in the fourth quarter, coming in slightly better than the midpoint of our guidance. This reflects austerity measures that we put in place in the previous quarter. First quarter 2024 operating expenses were $49 million on a gap basis, due in part to restructuring charges from a reduction in force the company executed in March. Non-gap operating expenses were $39 million in Q1, similar to our result of $38 million in the same period of 2023. On a year-over-year basis, the company has become more efficient in its corporate functions while expanding USDG sales and marketing expenses to support selling increasingly through our own channels, which facilitates higher ASPs and lowers customer concentration risk, compared to our previous model in the US, where we sold almost exclusively to SunPower. Adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter was negative $38 million. slightly worse than our original guidance range, partially due to a lower aspect of depreciation charges as a result of our restructuring-related asset write-off in Malaysia. Net loss attributable to stockholders came in at $186 million, compared to $1.8 million in the previous quarter. The sequential change was impacted by $104 million in higher restructuring charges, and $27 million in lower remeasurement loss on all prepaid forwards. Adjusted EBITDA for 2023 came in at $4 million versus negative $109 million in 2022, mainly attributable to an expanded gross margin. In the first quarter of 2024, adjusted EBITDA was negative $39 million, or $1 million lower sequentially, mainly due to the aforementioned decline in gross income. Moving on to the balance sheet, we closed the fourth quarter with cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term investments of $197 million, compared to $277 million at the end of the third quarter. Cash levels were negatively impacted by $83 million of previously collected cash advances from U.S. utility-scale customers that were amortized during the quarter and show up in our cash flow statement as a change in contract liabilities. A sequential reduction in inventories from $386 to $309 million favorably impacted cash. This was largely driven by our settlement with SunPower, which allowed us to resume shipments in mid-November, which came straight out of inventories that we had accumulated in the previous quarter after we paused shipments in August. As a result of this change, DIO went from 149 days in the third quarter 220 days in the fourth quarter. Total operating cash flows in the fourth quarter were negative $76 million. Excluding the aforementioned changes in contract liabilities and cash restructuring charges, the business generated $16 million in positive cash during the fourth quarter. Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and short-term investments stood at $105 million at the end of the first quarter. Operating cash flows were negative $73 million during the quarter. This was driven by the company's adjusted EBITDA result and the negative $67 million impact from amortization of contract liabilities, positively offset by improvement in net working capital. Inventory levels further decreased to $272 million as we shipped another 49 megawatts of product to SunPower straight from inventory. But this benefit was diluted by an increase in US utility scale inventory that occurred as a result of delays on the customer side. DIO in the first quarter was 131 days. Excluding charges and contract liabilities and cash restructuring charges, the business generated $8 million in positive cash in the first quarter. Capital expenditures came in at $12 million in the fourth quarter, consistent with our guidance range of $10 to $20 million. 2023 capital expenditures totaled $67 million, compared to $63 million in 2022. A significant portion of the 2023 CapEx was related to our performance line capacity ramp. In the first quarter of 2024, CapEx was $19 million, a $7 million sequential increase as the company took steps towards upgrading the Maxion 3 lines to our seventh generation IDC technology. Taking a step back, we are deeply disappointed by our negative EBITDA results over the past three quarters after our successful efforts in spin, which facilitated strong earnings momentum in the first half of 2023, as well as our first positive annual EBITDA result as an independent company. As Phil mentioned, the dramatic industry-wide reductions in pricing and demand since the middle of last year have had a material negative impact on our liquidity position at a time when we also encountered significant previously scheduled amortizations of our utility scale prepayments amounting to a total of approximately $150 million in the fourth and the first quarter alone. In response, we have implemented various restructuring efforts that give us line of sight to achieving healthy profit margins, again, starting in 2025, as well as our financing efforts, which we expect will stabilize our balance sheet while we continue the necessary transformation initiative. Despite some further prepayment amortization and expected negative adjusted EBITDA in the near term, we project cash levels will exceed $100 million once the new equity from our shareholder TBE has funded. Subsequently, we target to maintain a cash balance above $100 million for the foreseeable future thanks to those funding transactions, continued focus on working capital management, and additional sales from inventories. We expect to exit this year with the peak of our prepayment amortization schedule behind us, and with a rebuilt USDG channel contributing healthy growth margins. We have revised the RAM schedule of Maxion 7 slightly to preserve cash and allow the business to build the US channel with cash generating sales from existing inventory. With this context in mind, I'll now discuss our expectations for Q2 and the full year. We project second quarter shipments of between 520 and 600 megawatts. U.S. utility scale is projected to increase sequentially as we've been able to pull in the demand from one customer to offset the previously mentioned push out by two other customers. Our U.S. DG channel is projected to grow nicely on a percentage basis this quarter, albeit from a low base and with more significant volumes projected later in the summer as key new dealers complete onboarding processes. Our European DG business is projected to post sequential growth, yet will be down year over year due to market conditions. Second quarter revenues are expected to be in the range of $160 to $200 million. The midpoints of revenue and volume guidance imply a blended ASP decline from 38 to 32 cents per watt sequentially. That reflects a drop in USDG volumes due to the transition from SunPower to our own dealer channel, and the preparation of the European DG channel for the transition from P6 to P7, which includes strategically selling older P6 inventory into Tier 2 markets at discounted prices. Licensing our Xingling IP as part of the HSPV sale transaction is contracting $10 million in revenue to the second quarter. Non-GAAP gross loss is expected to be in the range of $0 to $20 million. Due to high inventory levels and low demand from our traditional channels, we have recently decided to sell certain IBC products below our usual ASP targets into carefully selected channels in order to accelerate cash conversion. We expect that this will require us to recognize the non-cash charge of approximately $20 million in the second quarter for writing these inventories down to their future net realizable value. which is included in our guidance. We expect gross margins to improve for the remainder of 2024 and into 2025. Gap operating expenses are expected to be $45 million plus or minus $2 million. Non-gap operating expenses are expected to be $37 million plus or minus $2 million. Having executed a reduction in ports this March, which has some impact on the current quarter, we believe the company's current OPEX levels are generally sufficient on an absolute basis to ramp both CG and utility scale businesses to a considerably higher volume to achieve our EBITDA targets in 2025. Adjusted EBITDA in the second quarter is expected to be between negative $31 and $51 million. Excluding non-cash charges for inventory adjustment, this represents an implied sequential improvement at the midpoint consistent with our gross margin guidance. Second quarter capital expenditures are projected to be in the range of $15 to $25 million and distributed across a small number of projects, including Maxion 7. For 2024, we project annual revenues of $640 to $800 million which assumes growth in our USDG channel that is more than offset by lower utility scale volumes in the back half of the year that reflect our current delivery schedule revised for the project delays we discussed. Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be in the range of negative $110 to $160 million, with sequential improvement every quarter from a drop in Q2. 2024 capital expenditures are expected to be in the range of $70 to $100 million. With that, I'll turn the call back to Bill to summarize before we go to Q&A.

Thank you, Kai. We appreciate the investment and support from TZE announced today. We believe that the difficult steps we are taking to reinforce our balance sheet are necessary to protect the interests of all Maxion stakeholders and position the company for future success. In light of this refreshed capitalization, we are optimistic about our ability to complete our transformation and return to profitable growth. Now let's go to Q&A. Operator, please proceed.

Thank you. If you'd like to ask a question, please press star 1-1. If your question has been answered and you'd like to remove yourself from the queue, please press star 1-1 again.

One moment for questions. And our first question comes from Philip Shin with Roth MKM.

Your line is open.

Hi, everyone. Thanks for taking my questions. First one is on the DOE loan guarantee. I was wondering if you could update us on what the situation is there. We haven't heard about that in a while, at least not that I've seen, so sorry if I missed something. But with transactions and now the ownership of TZE being greater than 50%, Does that impact the potential for you to secure the DOE loan guarantee? Thanks.

Yeah, thanks, Phil. Yeah, we're still very committed to our Albuquerque, New Mexico project, and we're better capitalized now to execute on that. Our DOE application is still advanced and live, and we're continuing discussions with DOE. We are mindful that this transaction might present some new challenges, but we believe there are scenarios that will allow this project to proceed with the DOE. Absent that, we're exploring other mechanisms to finance the project.

Okay. So, on that latter point, Bill, can you give us some more color on what those potential alternative funding sources or transactions could be?

Yeah, I think it's too early to say much about that, Phil, except that we are definitely better capitalized now with this new round of investments.

Okay, thanks. Shifting to the project cancellations and push-outs, was wondering if you could give us a little more color. I know there was a 6K out on the Orgis contract cancellation. And so... Was it possible that you guys could have known about these delays earlier since modules are one of the last elements to be added to the project? So I guess I have a series of questions here. I might just read them. When was the installation of modules supposed to take place? Does Maxion have a max notice period after which customers can't delay deliveries and why did one customer cancel? Do they find it much easier or cheaper to go with an alternative? Is there a risk that the rest of the backlog could also do that? Thanks.

Uh, Phyllis is Peter. I'll, I'll take this one.

Um, so the, uh, we had a 1.2 gigawatt, uh, contract, uh, with Origis, uh, as we disclosed on 6k. that was scheduled to start delivery in Q1 of this year, ramp up in Q2, and then proceed through the end of 2025. We were informed early this year that the company would not be in a position to accept those deliveries under that contracted schedule. I certainly won't speak. were just in terms of the motivations. Our understanding was that it had to do with delays on their contracts, on their projects.

And as we said, we've terminated the contract and are pursuing damages.

Got it. And so you said you can't share motivations, but the delays on their projects, can you give a little bit of color? Was it due to interconnection, queuing, or... you know, long lead time, high voltage equipment, or was it like some kind of surprise at the last minute? I mean, at this, you know, if you were ramping up in Q1, supposedly it's pretty, you know, did something happen last minute, or did they possibly shift to another module source given the price declines? Thanks. Thanks.

Bill, I'm not going to – I don't think it's our position to go into much detail about our customers' projects, so I urge you to speak with them.

Okay. All right. In terms of normalized revenue and EBITDA, can you speak a little bit more about that? What should we expect? You know, price declines have effectively stopped. And so maybe rest of world outside of the U.S., you know, seems like we're not going to get any more deceleration on pricing. And then in the U.S., pricing has flipped around and is likely going higher. So I was wondering if you could speak to a little bit of, you know, without giving guidance, but what normalized quarterly revenue and EBITDA could look like in the medium term. Thanks.

Hi, Phil.

It's Kai here. So beyond the guidance that we have just given for the second quarter, I think, and we've also given yearly guidance, as you have seen. And from that, you can see that we foresee for the rest of the year still some challenges on the revenue and adjusted EBITDA side. I think revenue generally is going to be driven by some of the cancellations and push outs that we have experienced in the power plant business. We were successful plugging some of the holes in the near term here in the second quarter by pulling in some other deliveries. We are looking for further customers towards the second half of the year to fill the volumes. In the meantime, we have slowed down the production until we can see the demand and we can lock in further demand if available at good cash margins for us. So that's going to affect, I think, the revenue for the rest of the year. As we said, in 2025, we are looking at turning positive. on an EBITDA basis early in the year, so we expect 2025 a return to adjusted EBITDA-based profitability here, and also further growth on the revenue side quarter-on-quarter in 2025.

Okay. Thank you all for the detail. I'll pass it on.

Thank you. Our next question comes from Pavel Malkinov with Raymond James. Your line is open.

Thanks for taking the question. So following up on what Phil asked a minute ago about the DOE loan talks, given that the company will be majority owned by a Chinese entity, Does that complicate the process of getting a loan guarantee from the U.S. government?

Yeah, it does complicate the process. But as I said, we believe there's still scenarios. And again, we're working very closely with the DOE on this. They will allow this loan application to proceed. And again, the loan application itself is very advanced at this stage. So this is obviously a fairly big change for the company today. So we just have to work through that with the DOE.

Right. This is kind of a housekeeping question, but given the complications in the capital structure, what is the share count once all of these structured financings are uh concluded so you know let's say july 1st or uh what kind of share count are we looking at so pavel it's uh it's kai so there are obviously a few things and also some moving parts which are going to make it difficult to predict the exact share count here but i can there are some pretty

detailed disclosures out there in a 6K with all the related documents attached. But just from an overview standpoint, of course, a big variable here is the share price and also the sequencing of some of the conversions which are at the option of some of the security holders. But just in broad strokes here, so we'll have the new CD by TCE 97.5. That's going to be set on a 10-day V-Web from a conversion, but that only becomes due in 2029. The conversion price of the existing 2027 nodes that are held by TCE will be reset based on the same V-Web and also here this maturity is going to be pushed out from 2027 to 2029. Then the exchange of our existing 2025 nodes into 196 million dollars nominal of those 200 million at 2025 nodes. There are two tranches and one of them, the tranche A, is 137.2 million And that's going to be convertible into 347 million of the company's shares. And then the tranche B, which is 64 million, is going to be set based on a B web here. And TZE will also be issued a warrant, which during the time as the node holders have the ability to convert their nodes into shares, to keep TCE's shareholding level stable at the current level of 23.5%. And then, you know, last but not least, once we get the relevant regulatory approval for TCE's equity investment for 100 million, the target stake is going to be at least 50.1% for TCE. So as I said, quite a lot of moving parts here and pieces.

So we need to ask you to do the math and make your own assumptions around these things, but there's lots of disorders out there at work.

Okay. Last question. To get to positive EBITDA in early 2025, as you indicated, what specifically needs to happen? Is it kind of macro module pricing dynamics, or is it improving capacity utilization at your existing production plans? What are the variables?

Yeah, there's a lot of factors going on. I would say, first of all, we're not planning any dramatic recovery in pricing. We've taken, especially in Europe, a pretty sober view of how long that will take. I think we are starting to see some tailwinds here in the U.S. driven by policy that In particular, should lift our utility scale pricing. But the big factors for us is we're introducing some refreshed technologies. Both the Performance Line 7 technology and the Maxion 7 technology have just recently been released and are starting to gain traction. A big factor for us is rebuilding our USDG channel. We, of course, lost the SunPower contract late last year. We've completed deliveries of all that product to SunPower at this point. But, you know, we're just getting going with rebuilding that channel. You know, historically, Maxion product has had a 10% market share in the U.S. And we're quite optimistic we're going to get back to that and probably exceed that over the next several quarters. But it will take some time. And once we get there towards going out of the end of this year, we think we're going to be – much more advanced than we are today, that's going to help us a lot on the bottom line. It's still the best market in the world is the U.S. And again, we have a relatively strong position here. We've got a team that really knows how to do this. It's very experienced in the selling proposition through our dealer channel. So we're confident that that's going to help drive things in a more positive direction. On the utility scale side, it is more about getting fully into these higher-priced contracts that we're starting to execute on. We're close to finishing all the restructuring that has had to occur with the origins cancellation, and so we're still very confident in our remaining contracts. expect those to more fully load the factory, particularly into next year. And we are also transitioning that technology as well to the latest generation TopCon-based product, which we believe will be very competitive.

Got it. Thanks very much. Thank you.

Thank you. Our next question comes from William Grippen with UBS. Your line is open.

Thanks very much. Good morning. My first question was on some of the recent developments with respect to your patent infringement suit against EcoSolar. You know, it looks like that didn't go your way. How are you thinking about your approach to defending your IP going forward? And maybe how does this decision impact your thoughts on which markets you'd like to focus on going forward?

Yeah, that outcome was not a particular surprise to us. We, of course, were trying to get an injunction. As most of you know, the bar for getting a preliminary injunction is usually a very high bar. I think we, of course, didn't quite clear that bar, but we believe the merits of our case are still fundamentally very, very strong, and we expect to ultimately prevail. And we are expanding action in other markets, as you've seen, both on our Topcon and our IBC patent portfolio. Maxion's history dating back to the SunPower days has invested tremendously in R&D, hundreds of millions of dollars over the year. I think we have probably the largest IP war chest of any solar company out there. And now as other companies start to move into our space, of high-performance solar cells, we're going to take action on that portfolio that we've invested so much in over the years. And again, we're really confident it's going to help us in markets all over the world. We even have strong patent portfolios in China. So Europe, US, China, rest of the world, we're going to stand our ground and defend this portfolio and monetize it.

Well, this is Peter. I'll just add a little bit there. the news that you were referring to, as Bill said, related to a request that we had made for a preliminary injunction in the Netherlands. There were some questions raised about the testing done. We're appealing that decision. We think the underlying structure is very clear and infringing. We're also pursuing pending actions in Germany. Although the initial decision about a preliminary injunction did not go our way, as Bill said, does not relate to the eventual outcome of this infringement case in any of the jurisdictions we're pursuing.

Okay. Thanks for that clarity. My next question was just on your comfort around potential exposure to any incremental import tariffs and maybe how the increased ownership by TZE might impact your, I guess, your efforts, you know, in your discussions with regulators there.

Ladies and gentlemen, please stand by.

Operator, can you hear us now?

Yes, please proceed.

Sorry about that, Will. You were asking about import tariffs, correct?

Yeah, do you need me to repeat the question? I'm not sure if I got cut off there.

Yeah, please repeat it.

Yeah, so just, I was just asking about, you know, your, how you're thinking about your potential exposure to incremental import tariffs, right? We obviously have this new ADCVD. case out there, and maybe how does the increased ownership by TZE potentially impact your discussions with regulators or maybe their perception of whether or not Max Young should be subject to any of these new tariffs?

Okay, this is Peter. I'll take that. So there's a couple fronts here with respect to tariffs that I think you're referring to. One is the 201 bifacial exemption. And now there are the new ADCVD filings. Both of those really are country specific. We're working with, so let's talk about 201 bifacial exemption first. So when President Biden issued his 2022 proclamation, he directed USTR to find accommodations or country exclusions for Mexico and Canada. That's already happened for Canada, and we're working closely with the Mexican government and the U.S. administration to implement that for Mexico as quickly as possible. So that really has to do more with, it's a country-specific issue dating back to, say, original NAFTA relationships. not anything company-specific. With respect to ADCBD, those are also country-specific, targeting, as you know, four countries in Southeast Asia. I think it's too early to say exactly how that's going to play out. We're clearly in discussion with all of the participants there, but don't have any comments yet in terms of what the likely outcome will be. And from a timing perspective, I think we expect to see some preliminary decisions, you know, perhaps in late Q3. With respect to our status, you know, I think that the most important thing for the administration, the U.S. administration, I think is jobs in the U.S. and reshoring the solar supply chain. We're still committed to do that, as Bill said. So I think we'll have to see, going forward, how that plays out with respect to our new cap stack.

All right. I appreciate the time. I'll pass it on. Thank you.

Thank you. Our next question comes from Donovan Schaefer with Northland Capital Markets. Your line is open.

Hey, guys, thanks for taking the questions.

So I want to first ask about what they've got TZ now is, you know, majority or, you know, assuming everything kind of goes as anticipated would be more than 50% shareholder. And then there's the divestiture of HSPV. with certain licensing agreements and stuff in place um you know they they kind of ramped and have that p series production i believe in inside china um and then the ip for you guys you know that's that ip is sort of owned and domiciled as you you know the ownership of it domiciled and Singapore, and when TZE initially got involved back with the spinoff from SunPower, you know, it did kind of raise the question of if there's an angle here of access to IP and kind of gaining control, and maybe in some ways of P-Series and IBC intellectual property. So the question is, does this, if Maxion is a as effectively almost like a subsidiary of TZE at this point, how do we know what would motivate them or how do we know that they will sort of prioritize Maxion as the beneficiary of that IP as opposed to like, you know, finding some other way of funneling that through other, you know, subsidiaries or channels or other ways of just sort of monetizing IBC or P-Series shingled technology?

Yeah. Hi, Donovan. Thanks for the question. Yeah, well, I think, as you know, TZE has been a very large supporter of Maxion since the spin. And I think they've always valued us as an independent company with sort of unique access to the Western markets through our channels. and really a technology leadership position. So I don't think they want to change that fundamental way that we operate. They would like us to continue to operate under the Maxion brand and SunPower brand internationally. They believe in our team and our technology. And I think what they view is that this increased involvement will provide synergistic opportunities. They have For example, with HSPV that you mentioned, they've scaled that within China to very large scale, gigawatts, many gigawatts. And we're the beneficiary of that due to our offtake agreement, commercial offtake agreement with HSPV, where we get our performance line panels that we sell into Europe and rest of the world at very competitive prices and cost structure. So we hope that this partnership will be synergistic. They'll help us bring the ability to scale and get to the cost structures we need. But their full intention is to keep us an independent operating company that has unique access to markets like the United States.

Okay. And then the way the language is written with respect to the choices that were made around raising capital, it would seem to be suggesting that this was seen as kind of the only option after evaluating others. But among the set of possibilities that you evaluated, did you guys evaluate or consider or look at doing some kind of an IP-backed loan? And if so, can you share what drove the decision to not go down that path?

So, as we said, we looked at a multitude of different possibilities and alternatives.

We're not going to go into the details here, but really what we have announced today was the only credible alternative that was identified and provided the amount of long-term capital required at the same time deliver the balance sheet and safeguard the company's ability to continue as a going concern. So that's the announcement we made today, and we strongly believe that this has been the only credible option that we have seen.

Okay. All right. Thank you, guys. I'll take the rest of my questions offline.

Thank you. Our next question comes from Mahi Mandloy with Mizuho. Your line is open.

Hey, thanks for squeezing me in here. Just on the cadence here, I just wanted to understand, the guidance kind of implies a similar revenue run rate for the second half, but when do you see kind of like that pathway to positive ebit coming in, and what drives that, and And maybe part of that question, you talked about favorable pricing in new bookings. Could you talk to, is it like mid-30s or what you're seeing out there for the U.S. utility project? Thanks.

Well, in general, I can say, as Bill explained before, in terms of the turnaround of our EBITDA

getting back to full capacity and also taking advantage of better pricing generally in U.S. power plant is going to be a big part of that turnaround. Maybe I'll hand it over to Peter here to talk a little bit about the pricing environment.

Yeah, I might, you know, as you indicated, we've seen some significant upward pressure in for pricing in the utility scale business. We tend not to explicitly disclose those numbers because we have relatively few customers and consider that confidential information on their side. Keep in mind that we still have significant backlog into 2025 and options extending out into 2027. And so some of our pricing is already baked. Now, fortunately, those contracts were cut at a time where pricing was also quite high before the recent slide over the last year or so. So both with our current contracted backlog and with respect to incremental future volume, which we're pursuing, as Bill said, both of those pieces of our business are booked at quite healthy ASPs.

Got it. I will take the rest offline. Thanks.

Thank you. As there are no further questions, we will now conclude the call. Thank you all again. You may now disconnect. Have a great day.