4/28/2020

speaker
Operator
Conference Moderator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for standing by, and welcome to the Monolithic Tower Systems Incorporated First Quarter 2020 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. Now it's my pleasure to turn the call to Bernie Blecken, Chief Financial Officer.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

Thank you. Good afternoon and welcome to the first quarter 2020 Monolithic Power Systems conference call. Michael Singh, CEO and founder of MPS, is with me on today's call. In the course of today's conference call, we will make forward-looking statements and projections that involve risk and uncertainty, which could cause results to differ materially from management's current views and expectations. Please refer to the safe harbor statement contained in the earnings release published today. risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ are identified in the safe harbor statements contained in the Q1 earnings release and in our SEC filings, including our Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2020, which is accessible through our website, www.monolithicpower.com. NPS assumes no obligation to update the information provided on today's call. We will be discussing gross margin, operating expense, R&D and SG&A expense, operating income, interest and other income, net income, and earnings on both a GAAP and a non-GAAP basis. These non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered as a substitute for or superior to financial measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. A table that outlines the reconciliation between the non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures is included in our earnings release, which we have filed with the SEC. I would refer investors to the Q1 2019, Q4 2019, and Q1 2020 releases, as well as to the reconciling tables that are posted on our website. I'd also like to remind you that today's conference call is being webcast live over the Internet and will be available for replay on our website for one year, along with earnings release filed with the SEC earlier today. Before going through our financial results, I would like to acknowledge the difficult circumstances we are all operating under. At MPS, we have taken all necessary precautions to ensure the safety of our employees, our suppliers, and our customers. At the same time, we remain focused on the need to execute to the highest level possible. Our worldwide efforts are reflected in our continuing level of innovation and customer support. In response to the news of extreme shortages of medical equipment, MPS rose to the occasion to fight the global pandemic. As described in our recent press release, MPS developed and assembled an emergency ventilator prototype in a matter of days, leveraging a MIT open source design concept. We demonstrated our technological superiority and deep system application knowledge to showcase our capability to advance from a component provider to a solution provider in a short period of time. We believe we can help our customers to do the same by taking advantage of MPS's vast and diversified product portfolio, which is highly programmable, flexible, and feature-rich. We are also encouraged by the excitement we have received from our existing and potential customers that will lead to many promising opportunities in the medical device industry. Turning now to our financial results, MPS posted record first quarter revenue of $165.8 million, 17.3% higher than the comparable quarter in 2019. MPS continues to benefit from our technology leadership and diversified multi-market strategy. Looking at our revenue by market, in our computing and storage market, first quarter 2020 revenue of $52.0 million increased $12.8 million in or 32.6% year-over-year. First quarter 2020 computing and storage revenue represented 31.3% of MPS's first quarter 2020 revenue compared with 27.7% in the first quarter of 2019. The year-over-year revenue increase primarily reflected sales growth for cloud-based servers and storage. First quarter 2020 communications revenue of $27.9 million rose $5.7 million or 25.6% from the first quarter of 2019. The year-over-year revenue increase primarily reflected higher 5G networking sales. Communications revenue represented 16.8% of MPS's first quarter 2020 revenue, compared with 15.7% in the first quarter of 2019. First quarter 2020 industrial revenue of $25.2 million increased 18.3% from the first quarter of 2019 and accounted for 15.2% of our total first quarter revenue. The increase over the first quarter of 2019 primarily reflected gains in smart meters and security applications. First quarter 2020 automotive revenue of $23.3 million grew 13.6% over the same period of 2019, representing 14.1% of MPS's first quarter 2020 revenue. This growth primarily represented increased sales of infotainment, safety, and connectivity application products. First quarter of 2020 revenue from consumer markets of $37.4 million grew decreased $700,000, or 1.9% from the same period of 2019. The year-over-year revenue decrease reflected continuing reductions in demand for set-top boxes and flat-panel TVs. Consumer revenue represented 22.6% of our Q1 revenue compared with 27.0% contribution in the first quarter of 2019. The outgrowth margin was 55.2%. 10 basis points higher than the fourth quarter of 2019 and flat with the first quarter of 2019. Our GAAP operating income was $31.0 million compared with $30.7 million reported in the fourth quarter of 2019. For the first quarter of 2020, non-GAAP gross margin was 55.5%, matching the fourth quarter of 2019 with 10 basis points lower than the first quarter of 2019. Our non-GAAP operating income was $45.9 million compared to $50.8 million reported in the fourth quarter of 2019. Our GAAP operating expenses were $60.5 million in the first quarter of 2020 compared with $61.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. Our non-GAAP first quarter 2020 operating expenses were $46.1 million up from the $41.8 million reported in the fourth quarter of 2019. This increase primarily reflected higher Q1 payroll taxes and increased investment in new products. The difference between non-GAAP operating expenses and GAAP operating expenses of the quarters discussed here are stock compensation expense and income or loss on an unfunded deferred compensation plan. For the first quarter of 2020, Total stock compensation expense, including approximately $600,000 charged to cost of goods sold, was $18.6 million compared with $18.7 million recorded in the fourth quarter of 2019. Switching to the bottom line. First quarter 2020 GAAP net income was $35.8 million, or 77 cents, per fully diluted share of compared with $32.4 million, or 70 cents per share, in the fourth quarter of 2019. Our Q1 2020 tax provision of minus 22% was due to a one-time discrete tax benefit resulting from stock compensation. First quarter 2020 non-cap net income was $44.3 million, or 95 cents per fully diluted share. compared with $48.4 million, or $1.04, per fully diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2019. Fully diluted shares outstanding at the end of Q1 2020 were $46.7 million. Now let's look at the balance sheet. Cash equivalents and investments were $492.3 million at the end of the first quarter of 2020, compared with $458.5 million at the end of the fourth quarter of 2019. For the quarter, NPS generated an operating cash flow of about $51.4 million, compared with operating cash flow of $61.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. First quarter 2020 capital spending totaled $10 million. Accounts receivable ended the first quarter of 2020 at $54.3 million for 30 days of sales outstanding, up one day from 29 days at the end of the fourth quarter of 2019. Our internal inventories at the end of the first quarter of 2020 were $131.5 million, up from the $127.5 million at the end of the fourth quarter of 2019. Days of inventory increased to 161 days at the end of Q1 2020, compared with 155 days at the end of the fourth quarter of 2019. I would now like to turn to our outlook for the second quarter of 2020. We are forecasting Q2 revenue in the range of $167 to $173 million. We also expect the following. Gap gross margin in the range of 55.0 to 55.6%. Non-GAAP gross margin in the range of 55.3% to 55.9%. GAAP, R&D, and SG&A expenses between $60.9 million and $64.9 million. Non-GAAP R&D and SG&A expenses to be in the range of $43.4 million to $45.4 million. This estimate excludes stock compensation and litigation expenses. Total stock-based compensation expense of $18.1 million to $20.1 million, including approximately $600,000 that would be charged cost of goods sold. Litigation expenses are expected to range between $1.7 to $2.1 million. Interest and other income is expected to range from $1.7 to $1.9 million before foreign exchange gains or losses. Fully diluted shares to be in the range of 45.8 to 47.8 million shares. In conclusion, we are not immune to the macroeconomic reality, but our long-term growth prospects remain intact. We will continue to execute to our plan and are prepared to manage the volatility of future customer demand. I will now open the phone lines for questions.

speaker
Operator
Conference Moderator

Thank you. And ladies and gentlemen, as a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press star 1 on your telephone. To withdraw your question, press the down or hash key. Again, if you have a question, just press star then 1 on your telephone keypad. And our first question is from Tori Vanberg with TIFO. Please go ahead, Tori.

speaker
Tori Vanberg
Analyst at TIFO

Yes, thank you, Michael and Bernie, and congratulations on these results in a very challenging environment. First question, and maybe this is a bit philosophical, but innovative companies tend to gain a lot of share during a downturn. We're obviously in a downturn. I was just wondering, Michael, if there are certain things that you're looking at to obviously come out of this even stronger than going into this.

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

I'm sorry, you remember the history. We can't.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

Michael, you're breaking up. Michael, you're breaking up, unfortunately. Can you hear me? And you might go to the handset instead of the speaker.

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

There you go. You're fine. Can you hear me now?

speaker
Tori Vanberg
Analyst at TIFO

Yes, we can. Yes, much better.

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

All right. Okay. Yeah, as I said earlier, story is the members and the NPS is the history because you, you, you cover the things, uh, uh, day one of, uh, of, uh, NPS, uh, become a public company. And, uh, somehow we tend to do that. And, um, uh, in the dawn terms and, uh, um, in a, in a dawn terms and, uh, we tend to do well and, uh, uh, relatively, um, in, um, in a normal, uh, times, and we are just as good as everybody else, but the percentage of growth tends to be slightly lower. And how we can achieve that, I think, is that we don't really, our target is many years out. And regardless of the downturns or upturns, we are very consistent So it's not like other companies, because they have all the large market shares, and they tend to react to shorter terms. So if you can think about it philosophically, and we will tend to do well during the downturn.

speaker
Tori Vanberg
Analyst at TIFO

That's very helpful, and On a similar topic, but more specific, your e-commerce business, I do appreciate it's taken a while to get that up and running, but in this sort of virtual environment we live in, I would think that a business like that would be very, very welcome. So maybe you could elaborate a little bit on what's been going on on that front.

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

Well, as I said in the last quarter, we said that e-commerce is like a We kind of dropped a hook in the Pacific Ocean. There's a lot of fish there, but we didn't hook too many things out of that. So we're still in the early stage. However, in the last couple of months, we launched ventilators. That attracts so many people. new customers or new potential customers. And it's overwhelming us. And it's kind of a surprise to us. I think that we are a small company and we are a relatively newer company and the people don't know us. Just we need the time. And we need to learn how to do it. Okay.

speaker
Tori Vanberg
Analyst at TIFO

That's great. One last question for Bernie. Bernie, you talked about the computing and storage business being up, you know, quite dramatically year over year. You know, some other players in the space obviously are talking about similar strength. Did you get a sense that, you know, there's some pull-in activity going on there? You know, Intel, for instance, you know, they talk about obviously the second half being weaker than the first half. Any color you can add on that would be great. Thank you.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

Sure. I think we're seeing a very pattern that's probably consistent with other companies who have exposure to either 5G or data center or to notebooks as there's continuing investment in order to service the work from home aspect of the economy right now. So there has been a lot of activity, particularly in storage, particularly in data center, and we're seeing a continuing level of investment also in 5G. Again, as with any expectation of what the second half would look like, obviously this is a challenging environment, and we normally only forecast one quarter ahead.

speaker
Tori Vanberg
Analyst at TIFO

Very good. Congratulations again. Thank you. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Moderator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Matt Ramsey with Cohen. Please go ahead, Matt.

speaker
Josh Pothalter
On behalf of Matt Ramsey, Cohen

Hey, this is Josh Pothalter on behalf of Matt. Thanks for taking my question. Hope everyone's hanging in there okay. I know you guys love questions on inventories, but given all the moving parts on both the supply and demand side, can you update us on how you feel and your comfort level after last quarter you sort of lamented bringing levels down? it'd be helpful to hear an update on your visibility into both your on books and, uh, in the channel. Thanks.

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

Um, well, okay. And, uh, we, in, uh, uh, in the last couple of quarters, we said that, that like a, we, we, our, um, our booking is, uh, a very good and, uh, it was very good. And then, uh, and, uh, And it still is. And we have inventory problems that the problems relate to and deliver to our customers up and above. And this issue and this growth of this year, the growth of this year, we didn't say it is from... from the last couple quarters. We said a lot earlier, but the macro market has some uncertainty, and we were so criticized, we have more inventory. So last December, we took a step and reduced our inventory. And now, in the We barely can do it up beyond our forecast. So the conditions are even more murkier now, and we have to just react accordingly.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

And if I could add to Michael's good point there, is that through the challenges that we're facing in the economy right now, that as you can see, that we continue to operate at nearly 100% capacity, both in terms of our supply chain as well as our internal operations. Now, I don't want to minimize those challenges and say, in any way take away from a lot of very difficult and hard effort on the part of a lot of employees that made that all happen. But so far, we've had minimal disruption to the supply chain.

speaker
Josh Pothalter
On behalf of Matt Ramsey, Cohen

Thank you. I appreciate all the color. And then as my follow-up, are you able to provide any color on your expectations by segment for the second quarter? Thanks and congratulations on the stellar results.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

Sure, I can take this one quickly on the numbers front. Responding to the earlier question is that I believe that much of the growth that we expect to enjoy should come from the computing and storage as well as in 5G. There is a weakening in demand in traditional consumer and also in automotives.

speaker
Unknown
Unknown

Here is, okay, I might as well edit. Okay.

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

We try to have a, try to have a very diverse growth. And my job is that if I did, if I do the best job is, you guys, not to know which segment is the growth. And we want to so diversify and you don't know which side, which one. And the, we occupy a very small percentage of each market. And look at the consumers. And actually, within the consumer, there's a lot of fundamental shift. We shift from a traditional TV set-top box, which still have some percentage. And within that, we have a huge change. We choose it to a much higher high end of consumer products and as well as the Internet of Things.

speaker
Josh Pothalter
On behalf of Matt Ramsey, Cohen

Thanks, guys.

speaker
Operator
Conference Moderator

Okay. Thank you. Our next question comes from Quinn Bolton with Needham & Company. Go ahead, Quinn.

speaker
Quinn Bolton
Needham & Company

Hey, guys. Let me offer my congratulations on the nice results and outlook. You know, you guys are significantly outperforming a number of the analog peers sequentially and certainly year over year. And I think that that, you know, we've seen a number of the analog peers talk about, you know, in their forecast, I think they refer to seeing some customers buying ahead or building inventory and just wondering if you might be able to address that specifically on the compute and 5G side. I know you mentioned that auto and consumer is softening, and so maybe just kind of go through just whether you think there is any buy-ahead activity that may be influencing second quarter guidance, and then I've got a follow-up.

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

Yeah, and of course we're concerned, and it's like a – toilet paper effect. Just a few months ago, all the shelves and the toilet papers are gone. Whether we see the same kind of effect or not, we really don't know. Some of the areas in the PCs and in the data centers, and have a search. But we kind of expected that. And other ones in the consumer area, and it's actually slower than our expectations. But we have to be quick on the feet, and we have to react quickly. And in the meantime, we ship as much as we can.

speaker
Quinn Bolton
Needham & Company

Got it. And then just looking in that data center business, I think Intel has recently sort of canceled the Cooper Lake processor generation to focus on the 10-nanometer ice lake for launch late this year. Just wondering if that's had any impact on the Whitley ramp as you see it, or are you seeing pretty good design activity either for existing Pearly systems or the initial ramp of Whitley? just over the balance of the year. Thank you.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, good question. So our experience has been showing that we're receiving the same level of customer engagement and that going back to Michael's point about Q2, that the level of order momentum has continued unabated regardless of the product change, the change in their product cycle. So at this point, we may not have the full benefit of how end demand will be shaped by this change, but I don't see any early indicators that give me pause. And one other thing to make specific is going back to Michael's point on being diversified. The business model is not dependent on any individual product launch or the timing. So as I said, that's the advantage of our diversified portfolio.

speaker
Quinn Bolton
Needham & Company

Great. Congratulations again, guys.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

Thank you. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Moderator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Chris Castle with Raymond James. Please go ahead, Chris.

speaker
Chris Castle
Raymond James

Yes, thank you. First question is just regarding product cycles for the year. And I'd imagine, you know, much like last year, there's a certain part of the business, a large part of the business, which is just driven by product cycles getting, you know, customer designs out the door and another portion of it, which is related to run rate business. So perhaps that might be affected by downtick in demand. Could you characterize the business, you know, kind of what parts would be more driven by product cycles, what parts would be driven more by run rate demand and – you know, take a look and give us some, some sense of, of, of how that plays out into the second half.

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

The second half, okay, I mean, we, it's not, and just a philosophical reason, okay, it was not very clear. Okay. And, but our customers demand is that as a, as a height as ever. And, but it's, We designed it in the – we engage our customers in a variety of segments. And so when they step up, and it's kind of very short notice, a few months. And when they test the market, the market is reacting well, and they have a huge ramp. And so that's why we need enough inventory to support these new, new product ramp. And to answer your questions, which particular market segments is, um, in the last couple of months is a total shift. Okay. The engagement with, with the customers, the total shift. We're in a medical field now. And, uh, A lot of parts and a lot of inquiries and all these things are particularly helpful by the ventilator. It's totally to our surprise. But at the same time, we didn't expect the computing ramp has this much. And it's just particularly in the in a memory site, in a memory power, what is it? SSD. Yeah, SSD. So that's our scenario now. And going forward, we're not very clear. And I know that the new trend is that you can work from home and you can work remotely and the cloud computing, the cloud, the data center, the communication will keep going on and will accelerate.

speaker
Chris Castle
Raymond James

Thank you. I'm sorry.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

I'm sorry. I had just two small things to add to that is that On the notebooks, seasonally, those are driven, where you have a high Q3 and Q4, and then it tails off. But we see nothing in the sort of the – aside from cyclical changes there. And then, obviously, we have a gaming council that will start to ramp here in the end of Q2.

speaker
Chris Castle
Raymond James

That's helpful. Thank you. As a follow-up, you had talked about – qualifying some new capacity on 300 millimeter into the second half. Could you give us an update on that? And in the current environment, has there been any change to your plans or your need for that capacity, either greater or less?

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

Yeah, if we see some push out, it is above and beyond. And if they don't have those push outs, we're even in deep trouble in terms of a customer relationship, not in terms of delivering the numbers. We're working very hard to bring it up under the FAFSA. As you know, this is not overnight. At least it takes half a year. I think we can meet our demands and qualify some of the high runners.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, we should be able to qualify the high runners before the end of this year and actually be shipping from that fab.

speaker
Chris Castle
Raymond James

Great. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Moderator

Thank you. Our next question comes from William Stein with SunTrust. Please go ahead, William.

speaker
Camille Milk
William Blair

Great. Thanks for taking my questions. Michael and Bernie, congrats on the good result in Outlook. Michael, you mentioned at the start of the call a transition from a component to a solutions company, and you highlighted the ventilator as an example. But at the analyst day, you also showed several things that looked like a precursor to this in a way, not only eMotion but these programmable modules. And I wonder if there's anything more sort of quantitative that you could share disclosed to us in terms of revenue or growth or designs or orders as it relates to that, what we might describe as a transition or a new leg of growth to the business?

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

Yeah. We haven't really prepared a qualitative numbers to use. And as a business, that type of a business can But we have to think about how we disclose very accurately to our investors. And it is clearly that trend. And we want to make our solutions, our product, chip-based solutions, really easy to use. That's the trend. and to a lot of power supplies, a lot of motor controls, and emotion controls. And even for the power supply for the data center, a lot of technology are maturing. What is on top of that? It's really a plug-and-play solution. And you want to take away all the design effort from our customers. our customers. And, uh, in terms of, uh, maybe Bernie, you can say, uh, what is our modules doing really well, right? Our modules, uh, in, uh, in, uh, if you're talking about only power modules, so we doing, we from, uh, two, three years ago, like in a single low digit million dollars of a sales, we're now, uh, at least 35, 40 million. Yeah. And last year, and, uh, that number is the fastest growth percentage-wise in NPS revenue stream.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

I think that I'd probably add to that, if I can, that Michael is exactly right, that we haven't really articulated the financial model where we can quantify it in a way that would be meaningful to you. I agree with Michael's assessment of how we're doing with power modules. The thing that I would add, though, is whether you're looking at programmability, you're looking at the e-commerce solution, you're looking at e-motion or the power modules or the integrated solutions that we were just talking about, it's all about an overarching strategy as far as how to differentiate and leverage all of our multiple technologies and differentiate ourselves in the market.

speaker
Camille Milk
William Blair

Well, that's helpful. If I can have a follow-up, please. I think last quarter you talked a little bit about a new area that the business was investing in that was high-performance converters. I'm wondering if you can provide an update on design wins, revenue, any sort of traction that we could think about there. Thank you.

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

Yeah, okay, that group, we joined in, and they brought in an opportunity. We have six, seven guys joining the company, and they brought in the opportunities. So we have the customers now, and they engage with the customers for the medical companies for a while. And so... Actually, we don't have any significant inputs like a change, and I think these kind of things, this is very unusual. Take less than a year, we can see some result. Usually, our product, even internal developments and the ground-up development, it takes about two or three years to see anything. And this one, okay, so far, this is looking good. Great. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Moderator

Thank you so much. Our next question is from Rick Schaefer with Oppenheimer. Just go ahead, Rick.

speaker
Rick Schaefer
Oppenheimer

Thank you, and congratulations, you guys. It's been a tough time to continue to execute. I guess my first question, talking about tough times, I know everybody's seen IHS forecast auto SAR, I think, down over 20% this year. You guys obviously have a content and some pretty significant share gains in that vertical. I mean, do you look at that this year and say that that's enough to offset a down, let's say, 20% SAR? I mean, could your auto revenues be flat for the year? Could they grow in this kind of environment?

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

I think that we look at our history, and we can tag on what is your macroeconomic segment growth or downwards in our segment. And we're confident enough, we can say that we can beat it by 10%. Yeah, I think that...

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

We got an education in 2019 when there was a complete fall-off in production in China and a soft demand in North America and Europe in particular. So I think if you use that as a guide, you can say what the SAR was down, but we were able to grow at about 13%, 14% last year. So to Michael's point is – you can apply whatever you think the market's going to do, and we're going to outperform by a minimum of 10 percentage points. And last year it was closer to 20.

speaker
Rick Schaefer
Oppenheimer

Great. And then just pivoting to 5G and just maybe if you could provide an update on your 5G RAN opportunity, maybe give a sense of the MPS dollar opportunity in a macro base station. Sure. And part of my question, I'm just curious, I mean, it just seems like such a massive opportunity for you guys. I mean, could 5G be as big a server for you, you know, if we fast forward it two or three years?

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

Yeah, okay, that's a good question, Sanak and me, and I only can tell you this. And we know 4G, we were out the door. We didn't have any chance. And this is the first time We engage with a variety of customers and the ODMs and the OEMs and even their supplies. And so we engage both sides, and that can mean the real telecom companies and also their supplies. And all we see are the opportunities. We've never seen that before. How big the market is, okay, and we cannot quantify it. And I'm not trying to tell wagging the dog here. We are new. We're newcomers. And all I know, the opportunities are huge. And we don't even try to quantify what's the opportunity. And we don't notice it as long as it's just very big.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, and I think you were asking for guidance on the dollar content for the base solution, and Michael is correct that we don't have a number. We're too new.

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

Yeah, okay, I can tell you why we don't, particularly in which segment of 5Gs. Our product is in the building block of 5Gs, and if you think about it as a brick for the buildings. And our product is the standard product in those companies, and they can use it everywhere.

speaker
Rick Schaefer
Oppenheimer

Got it. Thanks a lot, guys.

speaker
Operator
Conference Moderator

Thank you. Our next question is from Camille Milk's Rat with William Blair. Go ahead, Camille. Thank you.

speaker
Camille Milk
William Blair

Hi. Congratulations on strong results in this uncertain environment. Can you tell me how design win activity has been trending during the pandemic versus your expectations? And how do you balance growth and margin in this environment? What leverage do you have to maintain or potentially expand the gross margin? Thank you.

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

Yeah, the gross margin obviously goes a little bit on the sideways in the second half of last year. And we're not happy about it, but we try to be very consistent. And given the macro conditions, it kind of makes sense for us. But the new product, particularly the new product is slower. The ramp is pretty slow. pretty good rate. But some of the higher value product was slower. So that's why the margins go. But given the long terms, the margin will steadily go up.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

And the first part of the question was design activity.

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

Oh, yes. Okay. Sorry, I forgot about it. That was a very good question. And obviously normal activities can kind of slow down, which really doesn't affect us. We're very much used to it in work from outside office. And we still very much engage with our customers. but in a very different way, very different market segments. A lot of them relate to medical equipment. And we will shift our head. NPS, in the past, was always pretty fast on the feet. And so we shift all our interests, and we support those interests.

speaker
Unknown
Unknown

those customers.

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

But it's not like a normal business now.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

But one thing I can add to that is that, interestingly, our operations and our customers' operations in China and in Asia came back online about a month ago. And so not that I'm trying to say that we're business as usual, But in the area of the world where we have up to 90% of our employees, including a large share of our design professionals, as well as a majority of our end customer engagement, we're actually seeing a good cadence, good momentum. And as Michael said, on the U.S. front where we're still in the shelter in place, both in our Washington and in our San Jose offices, we have developed over the last several years the ability to both do field application engineering and customer engagement via Zoom, and we're fairly competent at that.

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

Bernie, it's not like a 90%. It's a little more like a 60-some percent. Yes, we do have a testing and a reliability center that's in China. But in terms of neighbor peoples, Asia, across Asia, including Japan, versus the U.S. and Europe, we're probably, including Japan, probably about 70-some percent. Yeah.

speaker
Unknown
Unknown

Okay.

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

Yeah.

speaker
Unknown
Unknown

So we're more diverse across the world.

speaker
Operator
Conference Moderator

All right. Ladies and gentlemen, if you have a question at this time, just press star then 1 on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, just press the pound key. And our next question is from Hans Mosman with Rosenblatt Security.

speaker
Kevin Gary
Representative for Hans Mosman, Rosenblatt Security

Hi, guys. This is Kevin Gary and I'm for Hans. Thanks for taking my question and congrats on the results. Just one quick one for me, and my apologies if you had to allude to this already. You had mentioned that you're seeing minimal supply disruptions and that you're having good momentum with your Chinese customers. Can you give us any color in terms of if you're seeing any demand destruction?

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

I don't know if this is a Chinese customer. We didn't – did we say that? Maybe, okay, that's a misunderstanding. Okay. And Bernie, you want to say that? Okay. Yeah.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, as far as any demand destruction occurring, we haven't seen any cancellation of projects or push-outs and orders in a material basis. Obviously, the duration of the macro environment is not understood right now, so we're very sensitive to seeing any early warning signs that we need to react to in this volatile environment. But as of this point in time, we have not seen a step down in demand on a broad base. There are some pockets, as we mentioned in an earlier answer.

speaker
Kevin Gary
Representative for Hans Mosman, Rosenblatt Security

Okay. Got it. Thank you.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Kevin.

speaker
Operator
Conference Moderator

Thank you. And our next question comes from David Williams with Loop Capital. Please go ahead, David.

speaker
David Williams
Loop Capital

Hey, good afternoon, and congrats on the quarter. Thanks for taking the question as well. Just wanted to see if you had any color on maybe the console launches that are expected, you said, in the second half. How do you think that ramps? Do you have a sense of what the demand is going to look like or what those volumes could potentially be?

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

Yeah, we have a pretty good knowledge, but I cannot say that. But in that business, it's very cyclical. For NPS, it's good money. But for stock values, it's very contrary to what we do. It's very cyclical. And it ramped up, and it buys once a year, and for most of the year, they don't do anything. And after that wave, we had to fill up the gap. We have done pretty good in the last two or three years, but as the revenue keeps growing, that will be a small part of NPS business.

speaker
David Williams
Loop Capital

Great. Thank you. And then just kind of thinking about the comm segment and the design wins and maybe the design activity there, are you seeing a broader base of designs outside of maybe Huawei or some of the other larger companies? Just kind of talk about where you're seeing the most potential or the most opportunities there.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

Sure. And if you look worldwide as far as where a lot of the deployment is, it's in both China and South Korea right now. Europe and North America have been a little slower. So most of our design engagement for now has been in the lab as opposed to actually being commercially rolled out.

speaker
David Williams
Loop Capital

Okay. Great.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

Oh, sorry.

speaker
David Williams
Loop Capital

Go ahead. Oh, no. I think it's

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

I just want to clarify that we don't employ any customers in our course, and we disclose that we have large customers by rules. So in 5G, as I said earlier, we engage not only once, but many different types of customers. different telecom companies. We've also engaged in many different various companies.

speaker
David Williams
Loop Capital

Okay, very good. And then I guess lastly for me is if you're kind of thinking about the rest of the year and even the second quarter perhaps, what are your largest unknowns or potential hurdles that you kind of think about, areas of weakness that you could be seeing, or what are the areas, I guess, that you're most either troubled or concerned with or, I guess, paying most attention to through the back of the year here? Okay.

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

Good.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

Michael, you're breaking up again. I'm sorry, you're breaking up.

speaker
Michael Singh
CEO and Founder

I'll give you a philosophical joke because I'm like a half-joke. we really worry about toilet paper effect. And it's, it's actually, we don't know. Then again, the demands are very good. And for a second half of a year and, uh, and, uh, you know, as a, we do. And okay. And the, when, uh, when, uh, when everything's good, they tend to, um, and the over order. And, uh, And we won't see it. Of course, we try very hard to find out what is the real reason. And so far, we have a very good – that's what we try to do until our customers start to scream. And then we're shipping our products.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, so as opposed to a concern of a rapid fall-off, right now what we're managing is the toilet paper effect where there's so much exaggerated demand. We want to make sure that we're not building inventory in the channel or in a distributor's warehouses. And the way we do that is we don't ship to the level that they requested. And then if they really do have a stock outage where they're going to go lines down, we'll hear about it quickly and respond to that. So that's the issue that we're managing now. As far as looking beyond that, maybe we'll have better guidance or outlook next quarter.

speaker
David Williams
Loop Capital

Great. Well, thanks so much, sir, and I appreciate it, and the best of luck. Thank you. Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Moderator

Thank you, ladies and gentlemen. This concludes our Q&A session for today. I will turn the call back to Bernie Bleggen for his final remarks.

speaker
Bernie Blecken
Chief Financial Officer

Great. Thank you very much. I'd like to thank you all for joining us in this conference call. I look forward to talking to you again during our second quarter conference call, which will likely be at the end of July. Thank you, and have a nice day.

speaker
Operator
Conference Moderator

And with that, ladies and gentlemen, we thank you for participating in today's program. You may now disconnect.

Disclaimer

This conference call transcript was computer generated and almost certianly contains errors. This transcript is provided for information purposes only.EarningsCall, LLC makes no representation about the accuracy of the aforementioned transcript, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the information provided by the transcript.

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