Optical Cable Corporation

Good morning. My name is Madison, and I will be your conference operator today. At this time, I would like to welcome you to Optical Cable Corporation's second quarter of fiscal year 2026 earnings conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speaker's remarks, there will be a question and answer period. If you would like to ask a question at that time, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. If you wish to remove yourself from the queue, please press star 2. Ms. Felix, you may begin your conference.

Good morning, and thank you for joining us for Optical Cable Corporation's second quarter of fiscal year 2026 conference call. By this time, everyone should have a copy of the earnings press release issued earlier today. You can also visit www.occfiber.com for a copy. On the call with us today are Neil Wilkin, President and Chief Executive Officer of OCC, and Tracy Smith, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that this call may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The actual future results of Optical Cable Corporation may differ materially due to a number of factors and risks, including, but not limited to, those factors referenced in the forward-looking statements section of this morning's press release. These cautionary statements apply to the contents of the Internet webcast on www.occfiber.com, as well as today's call. With that, I'll turn the call over to Neil Wilkin. Neil, please begin.

Thank you, Caroline, and good morning, everyone. I will begin the call today with a few opening remarks. Tracy will then review the second quarter results for the three-month and six-month periods ended April 30, 2026, in some additional detail. After Tracy's remarks, we will answer as many of your questions as we can. As is our normal practice, we will only take questions from analysts and institutional investors during the Q&A session. However, we also offer other shareholders the opportunity to submit questions in advance of our earnings call. Instructions regarding such submissions are included in our press release announcing the date and time of our call. Following a solid start to the year, we continued to build on OCC's strong growth and momentum in the second quarter, delivering year-over-year increases of 26.6% in net sales and 42.4% in gross profit. Our net sales increase was largely driven by strength in OCC's enterprise, data center, and severe duty markets. and contributing to the disproportionate increase in gross profit during the second quarter was OCC's manufacturing operating leverage. As we enter the second half of fiscal year 2026, we continue to see growth opportunities in a wide range of our targeted market sectors, including the multi-tenant data center and the enterprise data center market sectors. At the end of the second quarter, our sales order backlog and forward load increased to $13.3 million when compared to $10.4 million as of January 31st, 2026, an increase of more than 27%. And when compared to $7.3 million in sales order backlog and forward load as of October 31st, 2025, we saw an increase of more than 82%. We are confident in OCC's, the OCC team's ability to capitalize on our momentum and on our continuing opportunities for growth. I'm thankful and truly grateful for the OCC team's continued dedication and tenacity in providing OCC's customers and end users with the quality products and service they have come to expect from OCC. We remain focused, as always, on the disciplined execution of our strategy in delivering value to our shareholders. And with that, I will turn the call over to Tracy, who will review in additional detail our second quarter of fiscal year 2026 financial results.

Thank you, Neal. Consolidated net sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2026. increased 26.6% to $22.2 million compared to $17.5 million for the same period last year, and increased 35.2% compared to net sales of $16.4 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2026. Consolidated net sales for the first half of fiscal 2026 were $38.6 million, an increase of 16.1% compared to net sales of $33.3 million for the same period last year. During the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2026, we saw an increase in net sales in both our enterprise and specialty markets compared to the same periods last year. We have noted continued General market improvements, both domestically and internationally, with strength specifically in our enterprise, data center, and severe duty markets. As Neal mentioned, our sales order backlog and forward load increased to $13.3 million at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2026, compared to $10.4 million as of January 31, 2026, and $7.3 million as of October 31, 2025. Turning to gross profit, our gross profit increased 42.4% to $7.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2026, compared to $5.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2025, and sequentially increased 41.4% compared to $5.4 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2026. Gross profit margin or gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 34.2% in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to 30.4% in the prior year period. Gross profit increased 30.1% to $13 million in the first half of fiscal 2026 compared to $10 million in the first half of fiscal 2025. Gross profit margin increased to 33.5% in the first half of fiscal 2026 compared to 29.9% for the same period last year. Gross profit margin for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2026 was positively impacted by higher volumes and the resulting positive impact of our strong manufacturing operating leverage. Our gross profit margin percentages are heavily dependent upon product mix on a quarterly basis and may vary based on changes in product mix. SG&A expenses increased to $6.3 million or 9.2% in the second quarter of fiscal year 2026 compared to $5.7 million for the same period last year. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 28.2% in the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to 32.7% in the second quarter of fiscal 2025, the impact of our strong SG&A operating leverage. SG&A expenses increased to $11.8 million, or 5.6%, in the first half of fiscal year 2026, compared to $11.2 million for the same period last year. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 30.6% in the first half of fiscal 2026, compared to 33.6% in the prior year period. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to increases in shipping costs and employee and contracted sales personnel-related costs, which include compensation costs and sales incentives. OCC recorded net income of $1.1 million or 12 cents per share for the second quarter of fiscal 2026 compared to a net loss of $698,000 or 9 cents per share for the second quarter of fiscal 2025. OCC recorded net income of $657,000 or 7 cents per share for the first half of fiscal 2026 compared to a net loss of $1.8 million, or 23 cents per share, for the first half of fiscal 2025. With that, I'll turn the call back over to you, Neil.

Thank you, Tracy. Eva, we received a number of questions in advance of the call today that we believe would be of interest to most participants. So, we're going to go through those questions first, and then we will address any remaining live questions from analysts and institutional investors. Caroline, if you could please begin reading the questions that were provided in advance of the call at this time, and Tracy and I will answer them.

Sure. Thanks, Neil. Our first question today is, with the huge Tier 1 data center demand cycle happening, can you please talk about how Tier 2 is being affected demand-wise in general?

Yes. We continue to believe the growth in the Tier 1 hyperscale data centers positively impacts growth opportunities that we are seeing in the multi-tenant data center market sector, often referred to as tier two data centers, as well as growth opportunities we are seeing in the enterprise data center market sector. So far, we've been seeing significant opportunities in both the multi-tenant data center and enterprise data centers, which is the portion of the data center sector market that is a particular focus for OCC. As we have previously mentioned, it is noteworthy that the sales cycle tends to be longer for certain projects in the data center market space when compared to the sales cycle of certain OCCs, other targeted market sectors. However, sales into these data center markets have positively impacted OCCs revenue in the second quarter. and we believe that our revenue will continue to be positively impacted during the second half of fiscal 2026.

Thanks, Neil. Next question is, can you explain how OCC expects to be impacted by the booming military expenditure by the current administration?

The impact of overall military spending on our sales growth can be difficult to predict. Announced increases in U.S. military spending may or may not include increased spending for OCC's products. Also, we can see significant increases in military sales even when there are not active conflicts, when military product demand is driven by the need to replenish supplies outside of active conflicts. Additionally, our military sales include sales allies, which can result in increased sales. During the past fiscal year, we saw increases in our sales in the military market sector.

Thanks, Neal. Next question. Can you explain how the backlog in data center demand has been evolving into Q3?

As noted in this morning's press release, at the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2026, the company's sales order backlog and forward load increased to $13.3 million when compared to $10.4 million as of January 31st, 2026, an increase of more than 27%. And when compared to $7.3 million as of October 31st, 2025, an increase of more than 82%. At the end of May, our backlog and forward load continues to be strong.

Thanks, Tracy. The next question is, fiber and copper pricing has been increasing significantly. Is this positive or negative for OCC gross margins?

Well, as you would expect, as materials prices that are used in our products increase, there can be a negative impact on our gross margins. However, during the second quarter, we saw our gross profit margins increase to 34.2%. Generally, we are able to prospectively mitigate the impact of increasing raw material costs by adjusting our selling prices. And, of course, we use many different types of raw materials in the manufacture of our products, so the mix of products manufactured and sold can also impact gross margins.

Thanks, Tracy. Next question. Is there an opportunity to profit from hyperscaler growth in the data center given the inference build-outs?

As we have mentioned before, our product solution offerings for the data center market are best suited for multi-tenant data centers and enterprise data centers. However, we continue to believe the growth in Tier 1 hyperscale data centers can positively impact these other markets, multi-tenant data center and enterprise data center markets.

Thanks, Neil. Next question is, can you try and give a sense of what revenue can be at full capacity Is full capacity realistic in this demand cycle?

Changes in product mix of products being sold and manufactured impact our capacity at any point in time. Additionally, staffing, raw material availability, and other factors impact our capacity as well. So, we're not providing a revenue level for full capacity. However, we can say that at our current manufacturing and staffing levels, we believe we still have room to support additional revenue growth, and we are seeing opportunities to do so. Additionally, we are evaluating increasing manufacturing staff and adding certain machine capacity in anticipation of future long-term growth.

Thanks, Tracy. The next question is, can you comment on the proportion of growth being driven on new versus existing customers?

We are currently seeing growth among our existing customers and new customers. Additionally, it's worth noting that most of our sales are made through distributor channels, so we do not always have a clear picture of the customer purchasing our products through distribution or the end users of our products.

Thanks, Neil. Next question. Is there an opportunity for OCC to increase service revenue?

If by service revenues the person posing the question is referring to installation or other similar services, that's not part of our business strategy.

Got it. Thanks, Neil. The next question is, does OCC sell products for the grid? Do you expect to benefit from grid-increased CapEx and investments?

OCC does manufacture products suitable for certain applications in the power grid. As power grid capital expenditures increase, we would expect the benefit. However, to be clear, OCC does not sell power cables for use in the power grid.

Thanks, Neil. The next question is, can you explain if you foresee any capacity issues and if you are investing in increasing the capacity available?

We regularly consider the need for investment in machinery and equipment and our human resources to expand our capacity in general and also for specific opportunities. We are seeing some opportunities to increase our capacity currently.

Thanks, Tracy. Next question. Are you seeing any new or emerging risks, including project delays?

We are not seeing any unusual risk with respect to demand for our products at this time. There are individual projects that are delayed from time to time, but that's not unusual in our markets. We are seeing some industry-wide delays as a result of high product demand and certain optical fiber shortages.

Thank you. The next question is, In the past, you have commented on improvements in OCCN markets. Have those improvements continued this quarter?

As we said last quarter, we continue to see growth opportunities in many of our targeted market sectors, including in particular the data center market. Our improved top line in the second quarter is a result of those growth opportunities, not only in the data center market, but broadly across most of our markets. Additionally, it's worth noting that our product offerings customers and targeted market sectors in which we sell our products are quite diverse, and OCC benefits from this diversification.

Thanks, Neil. The next question is, can you comment on lead times and supply issues or constraints?

Yes. Currently, the industry is experiencing optical fiber shortages due to excessive product demand for data centers as well as certain other product applications. As a result, we are seeing increased lead times throughout the industry. OCC is successfully managing these industry dynamics as we have demonstrated during the second quarter. We do not believe these industry factors will prevent us from continuing to grow revenue, including during the second half of fiscal year 2026.

Thanks, Neal. The last question is, is there anything about the timing or timeline of orders that can help us understand why bookings have so far been increasing the backlog instead of being converted into sales?

OCC currently is seeing an increase in both our net sales and in our sales order backlog and forward load, which we believe is consistent with expectations during periods of increased product demand.

Thanks, Tracy and Neil. We have no other questions that were provided in advance of the call today at this time.

Okay. Thank you, Caroline. And now, if any analysts or institutional investors have any remaining questions, we are happy to answer them. We ask that you limit yourself to one question and one follow-up, please. Madison, if you could please indicate the instructions for our participants to call in any questions they have, I would appreciate it. Additionally, if you'd please limit people to one question and or one follow-up question, we'd appreciate it. Again, we are only taking live questions from analysts and institutional investors.

Certainly. If you'd like to ask a question, press star 1 on your keypad. To leave the queue at any time, press star 2. As a reminder, in the interest of time, please limit your questions to one question and one follow-up. Once again, that is star and 1 to ask a question, and we'll pause for just a moment to allow everyone a chance to join the queue. And we will take our first question from Sergio Mascros with EDM Discovery. Please go ahead. Your line is now open.

Hey, guys. Thanks for taking our questions, and congrats on a very, very strong quarter that we have been waiting for a long time. We have two questions. The first one is that we are wondering if the deal that Corning admitted closed a few months ago, and today also with Amazon, Is it an opportunity for OCC to provide server customization, engineering, or additional services?

No, typically we don't provide those sorts of services outside of OCC if you're talking about services. I mean, Corning has a number of deals, including one with NVIDIA and – But that's not necessarily impacting OCC, but we're not seeing any limit on our ability to grow in the markets that we're targeting, particularly in data centers.

Okay, that's helpful. And the second question is, if you're having or expect to have any issues ramping up the capacity that you have available, for example, with labor availability or labor costs or any other issues?

I mean, whenever you're ramping up capacity, you can have challenges. We are not experiencing challenges in that regard at the moment and don't anticipate it at this time. As we disclosed in our form 10Ks and 10Qs, we have what we believe some excess capacity. Of course, the ability to utilize that excess capacity depends on product mix. We're also looking, as Tracy mentioned earlier, at evaluating our capacity and making some increases by adding personnel as appropriate as well as some equipment.

Thank you. And as a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please press the star and 1 on your telephone keypad now. And we'll move next to Awos Nathan with Eden Discovery. Please go ahead. Your line is now open.

Hello, guys. Again, thank you for taking the call and congratulations on a very strong quarter. I wanted to ask regarding the partnership you have with Nitea of Furukawa, and I was wondering if they are helping you obtain raw material like fibers and how do you view the partnership in light of the current business environment?

So we are very pleased with our partnership with Lytera. We think that OCC and Lytera complement each other, and we are excited about the opportunities it provides for both companies. OCC has worked with Lytera, which is a supplier of optical fiber, as well as other suppliers for really decades. And at the moment, we've been fortunate that We have not been having any significant problems with fiber supply or other raw materials. There are some exceptions to that statement that have impacted certain customers, unfortunately, but as a general rule, we are not having that issue.

Thank you.

Thank you. At this time, this concludes our question and answer session. I will now turn the meeting back to Neil Wilkin for any additional or closing remarks.

Thank you, Madison. I would like to thank everyone for listening to our second quarter of fiscal year 2026 conference call today. As always, we appreciate your time and your investment in Optical Cable Corporation. Thank you.

This concludes today's meeting. We appreciate your time and participation. You may now disconnect. Thank you.