5/2/2024

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Today, thank you for standing by. Welcome to OneSpan's first quarter 2024 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star 11 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. Please note that today's conference is being recorded. I will now hand the conference over to your speaker host, Joe Maxa, Vice President of Best Relations. Please go ahead.

speaker
Joe Maxa
Vice President of Investor Relations

Thank you, Operator. Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining the OneSpan first quarter 2024 earnings conference call. This call is being webcast and can be accessed on the investor relations section of OneSpan's website at investors.onespan.com. Joining me on the call today is Victor Lamongeli, our interim chief executive officer, and Jorge Martel, our chief financial officer. This afternoon, after market close, OneSpan issued a press release announcing results for our first quarter 2024. To access a copy of the press release and other investor information, please visit our website. Following our prepared comments today, we will open the call for questions. Please note that statements made during this conference call that relate to future plans, events, or performance, including the outlook for full year 2024 and other long-term financial targets, are forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks, and uncertainties and are based on current assumptions. Consequently, actual results could differ materially from the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements. I direct your attention to today's press release and the company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for a discussion of such risks and uncertainties. Also note that certain financial measures that may be discussed on this call are expressed on a non-GAAP basis. and have been adjusted from a related GAAP financial measure. We have provided an explanation for and reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures in the earnings press release and in the investor presentation available on our website. In addition, please note that the date of this conference call is May 2, 2024. Any forward-looking statements and related assumptions are made as of this date. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update these statements as a result of new information or future events or for any other reason. I will now turn the call over to Victor.

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Joe. And good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. I want to start out by congratulating the entire OneSpan team for delivering another solid quarter, which exceeded our internal revenue and adjusted EBITDA expectations. Revenue grew 13% year-over-year to $65 million, and adjusted EBITDA was $20 million, with 31% of revenue. ARR growth also exceeded our internal expectations. It grew 9% year-over-year to $155 million and offset the headwinds we discussed on our last earnings call related to expired contracts of sunsetted products. Q1 was my first full quarter leading one span, and I continue to be impressed with the team's work ethic and dedication to operational rigor. For example, one of the major factors in the Q1 outperformance was that our renewals team did a great job closing several delayed renewals earlier than expected, which increased Q1 revenue by a few million dollars. And our APAC team did growth in more than three years. In addition to the impact from delayed renewals closing in Q1, our first quarter top-line outperformance was largely driven by expansion contracts from existing security customers who continue to place high value on our industry-leading anti-fraud solutions designed to mitigate potential hacking attacks. Profitability outperformance was driven by strong revenue, favorable product mix, and increased operating leverage, resulting from the right sizing of our cost structure over the last several quarters. We also generated $27 million in cash from operations and ended the quarter with $64 million in cash. Our two business units, Security Solutions Both had strong quarters with solid year-over-year revenue growth and significantly improved profitability. Revenue growth and security was primarily driven by strong increases in software licenses, including approximately $3 million from the past two renewals just discussed that we had originally expected to close in Q2. We also saw several annual contracts renew with multi-year term lines. resulting in about $2 million of additional revenue as compared to our forecast. And we had solid double-digit ACV growth in security, driven in part by increased demand for our cloud-based authentication solution, OCA, including a new seven-figure ACV contract and the expansion of a two-year contract to the mid-seven figures with new ACV of nearly $1 million. DigiPass hardware revenue declined, as expected. Last quarter, we discussed a few orders that had shipped in Q4 to the tune of approximately $2 million that were originally scheduled to ship in the first quarter of 2024. Revenue growth in digital agreements was primarily driven by expansion of cloud subscriptions from existing customers. Our profitability and cash flow generation improved significantly in the first quarter as compared to the prior year period. For the balance of the year, seasonal software and hardware revenue patterns suggest more modest revenue growth and profit margins in Q2 and in the second half. We will continue to focus on operational excellence in our driving efficient revenue growth to help ensure we achieve our profitability and cash flow commitments. With that, I will turn the call over to Jorge. Jorge?

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Victor, and good afternoon, everyone. I'll start by providing an update on our cost reduction activities. Cumulative annualized cost savings to date from our restructuring efforts reached $64.5 million, in line with the $64 to $65 million target range we previously announced, although achieved earlier than our end of 2024 forecast. We now expect total cumulative annualized cost savings to approximate $75 million by the end of 2024. Now turning to our first quarter results. I'll provide a brief overview of our results and then discuss each business unit in more detail before providing an update to our 2024 outlook. I will then turn the call back to Victor for closing remarks. ARR grew 9% year over year to $155 million. ARR specific to subscription contracts grew 17% to 128 million and accounted for approximately 83% of total ARR. Net retention rate or NRR was 107%. It was impacted by a few percentage points as expected due to the timing of contract expirations related to sunset products. First quarter 2024 revenue grew 13% to $64.8 million as compared to the same period last year, driven by 9% growth in security solutions and 25% growth in digital agreements. Subscription revenue grew 34% to $40 million. Security subscriptions grew 34%, and digital agreement subscriptions grew 33%. The strong growth in subscription revenue was partially offset by a decline in maintenance revenue, which is by design as we transition to SAS and subscription licenses and a decline in hardware. First quarter growth margin was 73%, compared to 68% in the prior year quarter, driven primarily by favorable product mix, including record subscription revenue and seasonally low hardware, partially offset by an increase in depreciation of capitalized software costs. First quarter gap operating income was $14.1 million compared to an operating loss of $8.1 million in the first quarter of last year. Increases in revenue and gross profit margin and a decrease in operating expenses, primarily from lower headcount-related costs, were partially offset by an increase in restructuring and other related charges. Gap net income per share was $0.35 in the first quarter of 2024 compared to a gap net loss per share of $0.21 in the same period last year. Non-GAAP earnings per share, which excludes long-term incentive compensation, amortization, restructuring charges, other non-recurring items, and the impact of tax adjustments, was 43 cents in the first quarter of 2024. This compares to a non-GAAP loss per share of 9 cents in the first quarter of 2023. First quarter adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin was 19.8 million and 30.5% compared to negative 1.6 million and negative 3% in the same period of last year respectively. Turning to our security solution business unit, ARR grew 7% year over year in the first quarter to $100 million. ARR growth was impacted by approximately 1.5 percentage points due to the transition of identity verification products to a digital agreements business unit at the beginning of the quarter. Subscription ARR grew 16% to $77 million and was partially offset by an expected decline in perpetual maintenance ARR. We are transitioning perpetual-based maintenance contracts to subscription over time. First quarter revenue increased 9% to $50.4 million. Subscription revenue increased 34% to $26.2 million, driven by strong renewals, primarily expansion of licenses from existing customers for on-premise mobile security and authentication solutions. The earlier than expected closing of past the renewals and larger than expected increase in multi-year term contracts, as discussed by Victor, resulted in approximately 5 million of revenue upside in the quarter. Maintenance and support revenue declined slightly year-over-year to 10.1 million, with growth from on-premise subscriptions, offset by the expected decline from legacy perpetual contracts. DigiPath's hardware token revenue decreased by 2.3 million, or 15%, as compared to the same quarter last year. This was primarily a result of a few contracts totaling approximately $2 million that closed earlier than expected and shipped in Q4 of last year instead of the first quarter of this year. Q1 2024 gross profit margin was 74% as compared to 67% in the first quarter of 2023. The increase in margin is primarily attributable to favorable product mix, including strong increase in high margin subscription revenue and a decrease in lower margin hardware revenue. As a reminder, security gross margin is typically highest in the first quarter of the year due to product mix favoring software and can fluctuate on a quarterly basis due to product and customer mix. Operating income was $25.9 million and operating margin was 51% compared to $15.6 million and 34% in last year's first quarter. Strong increases in revenue and gross profit margin combined with reduced operating expenses primarily attributed to restructuring and other cost reduction activities drove the improved performance.

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

I'll now discuss the financial results for digital agreements.

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

ARR grew 14% year-over-year to $55 million. ARR growth benefited by approximately 3 percentage points due to the relocation of identity verification products to digital agreements at the beginning of the quarter. Subscription ARR grew 18% year-over-year to $51 million. Maintenance ARR declined as expected through the sunsetting of our on-premise products. First quarter revenue grew 25% to $14.4 million. Subscription revenue, consisting primarily of cloud solutions, grew 33% in Q1 2024 to $13.8 million and included an unexpected 0.5 million short-term on-premise contract renewal, which we do not expect to repeat in future quarters. SAS revenue grew 29% to $13.3 million. Maintenance and support revenue was half a million as compared to 1 million in Q1 of last year. The year-over-year decline is attributed to the sunsetting of our on-premise e-signature solution. First quarter gross profit margin was 69% as compared to 73% in the prior year quarter. The declining gross margin is mainly related to the following two items that we discussed last quarter. One, we relocated certain costs, primarily related to customer support and professional services, from sales and marketing expense to cost of revenues. We did this to better reflect where employees are spending their time. And two, depreciation of capitalized software costs have increased now that certain R&D projects are in production. Operating loss was 0.3 million as compared to an operating loss of 6 million in Q1 last year. The improved performance was driven by an increase in revenue and a decrease in operating expenses primarily attributed to the restructuring and other cost reduction activities and we're partially upset by an increasing cost of revenues. Now turning to our balance sheet, we ended the first quarter of 2024 with $63.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to $42.5 million at the end of 2023. Due in part to the seasonality in our collections, with the first quarter being typically strong, we generated $27 million in cash from operations during the quarter. we use 3 million in capital expenditures, primarily capitalized software costs, and 3 million for restructuring payments. We have no long-term debt. Geographically, our revenue mixed by region in the first quarter of 2024 was 49% from EMEA, 33% from the Americas, and 18% from Asia Pacific. This compares to 48%, 36%, and 18% from the same regions in the first quarter of last year, respectively. I'll now provide our financial outlook. For the full year 2024, although we are, of course, pleased with the Act Q1 outperformance, given the time-shifted nature of certain items in Q1, such as the $3 million of delay renewals closing in Q1 rather than Q2, At this point, we are affirming our previously issued revenue and ARR guidance. We are increasing our adjusted EBITDA guidance to reflect an increase in operating leverage for the year. More specifically, we expect revenue to be in the range of $238 to $246 million. ARR to end the year in the range of $160 to $168 million. and adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $51 to $55 million as compared to our previous guidance range of $47 to $52 million. With due consideration of seasonality of collections in our business, we expect to end the year with more than $70 million of cash absent additional share repurchases. That concludes my remarks. Victor?

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Thanks Jorge. Just to recap, we had an excellent first quarter and I'm very proud of the OneSpan team's performance. Beyond the first quarter, however, we know that we have more work to do in order to deliver an excellent year. We're going to continue to focus our efforts on delivering value to our customers and thereby creating value for our shareholders. Jorge and I will now be happy to take your questions.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, to ask a question, you will need to press star 11 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, simply press star 11 again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Now, first question coming from the line of Trevor Rampa with BTIG, your line is open.

speaker
Trevor Rampa
Analyst, BTIG

Hi, guys. This is Trevor on for Gray. Congrats on a great quarter all around. So first one for me, now that we're about four months into the year, how do you guys feel about your visibility on your pipeline for both the next quarter and the second half of the year? And was wondering if you could touch on any linearity that you saw throughout Q1 as well.

speaker
Joe Maxa
Vice President of Investor Relations

Thanks, Trevor. What was the last part of the question? Could you repeat that?

speaker
Trevor Rampa
Analyst, BTIG

Yeah, just wondering if you could touch on any linearity you saw throughout Q1 or if there's any one-time items you saw besides some of the things you mentioned on the call.

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Well, we did mention a few things that were more one-time nature. The big one in Q1 was the delayed renewals that came in in Q1 that made up a significant chunk of the one-time performance in Q1. For the rest of the year, I mean, we have a pretty good view of the Q2. As you might imagine, we're sitting here on May 2nd, almost halfway through the quarter, and we've continued to see good performance in many regions. I mentioned the APAC team by name in my remarks about the first quarter, and they're continuing to do well in the second quarter. Obviously, as you get later out in the year, things get a little fuzzier when you're talking about, you know, Q4. a pipeline for, say, Q4. And that's part of the reason why we wanted to keep the revenue guidance where it was, because it's just a lot of our revenue, as you know, comes in later in the year, and it's a little too early to get too certain about Q4 revenue. Jorge, I don't know if you have anything you want to add on that.

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, no, I think the only thing I would add is, you know, it takes four quarters to make a year, Trevor. And so, you know, we got a solid Q1. We're proud about what the team executed on. But yeah, we have a number of, you know, key renewals with potential add-ons that we're looking at. But, you know, it's still a little bit too early. We want to see a little more movement. And once that, you know, transpired one way or the other, obviously we'll be looking into, you know, either... changing guidance, et cetera, but that's going to happen later in the year.

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Hey, Trevor, let me just comment also. I know you asked specifically about pipeline and revenue, but I will say when it comes to the cost structure of the business, we have a pretty good sense of it for later in the year, and that was partly the reason why we increased the adjusted EBITDA guidance for the year.

speaker
Trevor Rampa
Analyst, BTIG

Yeah, awesome. That makes a lot of sense. Thanks for the color there. And maybe just one more and then you mentioned last quarter that you had strong visibility into your Large customers and some visibility into the mid market. I was wondering if you could touch on that aspect of the business And kind of seeing how that compares to some of your commentary and what you saw last quarter Sure, I think

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

We definitely saw some good large deals last quarter, and we continue to have some good opportunities in that area in the second quarter. So I think quite naturally, the larger the opportunity, the more attention and focus it gets, not just from the salesperson, but also all the way up the chain for the sales management up to and including Jorge and myself. Mid-market, we do have decent visibility there. Once you get to the smaller deals, probably a little bit less. So I don't think that that's – I don't think Q2 is too different than Q1 in that regard.

speaker
Trevor Rampa
Analyst, BTIG

Great. Thanks. That's it for me. Congrats again on a great quarter, guys. Thank you.

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Trevor.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. And our next question coming from the lineup, Chad Bennett with Greg Hallam. Your line is open.

speaker
Chad Bennett
Analyst, Craig Hallum

Great. Thanks for taking my questions. So, obviously, you know, a few one-time items that benefited the first quarter here. And, you know, I think, you know, the rest of the year is pretty straightforward from a guide standpoint. But I'm just curious, just in terms of digital agreements versus security solutions, just kind of the relative growth rate for the rest of the year of those two segments and if you kind of have any different view on the growth rates of the two businesses for the remainder of the year.

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, thanks, Chad. I mean, part of the Q1 numbers, part of that is due to the shift of the IDV business. We put it into the digital agreements segment from 2017. Jorge, I don't know if you can comment on exactly what percentage of that growth came from that shift.

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, it was big. From a revenue perspective, it was about $300,000. From an ARR perspective, it's a million and a half, Chad. So not too much from that standpoint. And one thing to add is, if I may, Vic, so on the digital agreement side of the house, so that you have to also take into account. is a land and expand sort of like approach right and so we normally land the customer you know uh one or two use cases and then from that that expands and so the timing is critical right once you land it particularly enterprises and the landing expense is across the top you know top of the pyramid also the bottom of the pyramid and so the timing of that could be uh it's always critical what you would expect to see is gradual increases, particularly in SaaS. Now that the on-prem is basically in the rearview mirror, we still have some dynamics there, as we explained, but taking that aside, you would expect to continue to see growth there, not exponentially, but gradual growth on the SaaS component with that expansion. Obviously, we have new customers, but again, those are not in the millions of dollars, some are, but obviously not often as we hope, but it's more than land and expand. On the security side, you will see in the security software, most of that growth is going to continue to be from expansions. We do have new customers, new logos in there, but that doesn't move, it's not going to be as dramatic because of our scale there. We serve as 60% of the top 100 banks, so it's a more mature market as well. And then on the hardware side of the business, you know, you have to take into account the secular decline a little bit in some regions like APAC and EMEA to a certain extent, right, where the dynamic is shifting a little bit off of hardware into software. We try to capitalize from that as best we can. And so what I would expect is, you know, security to be in the low single-digit growth, whereas on the DA side of the house, a little bit more like mid to high single digits. That will be sort of like the expectations, but again, We want to have more visibility into the second quarter, not second quarter, second half, rather, to be able to give you more precise. But, again, we don't guide on a per quarter basis. So just keep that in mind.

speaker
Chad Bennett
Analyst, Craig Hallum

Well, that's great color. Thank you, Jorge. So maybe follow up just on, I mean, you guys are, you know, ahead of plan on cost savings and actually exceeding plan, it sounds like, on cost savings, you know, by, you know, call it $10 million from where we started. And I know you upped EBITDA incrementally there. Are there any other types of investments we're making? Why kind of that incremental $10 million wouldn't just kind of drop down to that EBITDA guide? And obviously, we'll want to be conservative and do better. I appreciate that. But just curious your thoughts there.

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Well, Jorge, I'll let you touch on this, but let me just comment. The $10 million is not, that's the annualized number. So some of those cost savings are going to be coming later in the year as we, they're already identified, but as we move through the year, so it won't, all of that won't hit in 2024. Got it.

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, and that would say just from a product perspective, Chad, so obviously we've been selected at, you know, what investments we deploy, you know, from an R&D perspective, things like that. You know, we mentioned last quarter about FX, bioproducts, et cetera, more towards the, or 100% towards the workforce authentication market, right? And so obviously it's still early, it's still premature, but it's just one example of investments that we are, that we're working on.

speaker
Chad Bennett
Analyst, Craig Hallum

Got it. Thanks much. I appreciate it. Nice job on the quarter. Thank you.

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Chad.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. And our next question coming from the lineup, Anja Sundström with Sudoti. Your line is open.

speaker
Anja Sundström
Analyst, Sudoti

Hi, thank you for taking my questions and congrats on the good quarter here. Just to clarify, the gross margin this quarter was held by the lower volume of hardware, right? So that should be coming down as you see more hardware revenue in the coming quarters.

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

That's correct.

speaker
Anja Sundström
Analyst, Sudoti

Okay, thank you. And then in terms of sort of the macro environment and your customers' proneness to take on more subscription costs and whatnot, are you seeing that changing at all, the sentiment among your customers, or...?

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Well, I think, to talk about the macro, I don't think, and I think we talked about this last quarter, it's not the greatest macro environment ever, but it's not terrible either from our perspective. So we've had good results in some regions. Probably the European environment has been a little bit less strong than some of the other regions for us so far. But all in all, it's...

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

decent, tolerable, I guess I would say.

speaker
Anja Sundström
Analyst, Sudoti

Okay, thank you. And is there any way you're sort of measuring the land and expand approach, how that is trending?

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Well, we do report NRR. We report that quarterly. And so in terms of things that we're sharing with the public, that would probably be the most pertinent data point.

speaker
Anja Sundström
Analyst, Sudoti

Okay. And there's some setting and stuff that's clouding that right now, right?

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

A little bit, yeah. So Jorge, I don't know if you want to comment on that. I think it was 107, if I'm remembering correctly.

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

That's right. Yeah. And if you remember, last quarter we had 110. And we mentioned two, three percentage points of that was clouded with the conversion from on-prem and NRE signature solution to the cloud. Clients were in migration. They bought both solutions. Now that they're completed those migrations in Q1, we guided towards it's going to be about 3% lower, right? Once the on-prem version of those that completed migration dropped. And that's exactly what happened. So it sort of behaved the way we expected. I think the end of life will have a little bit more with respect to, I think, Q3, there's more deal flow. I think that's going to materialize in that quarter on the security side. But, you know, I think when you take those one-offs, you know, you would expect that sort of like, you know, 107, 106 sort of like go through. But obviously, as I said, all this caution, we don't guide on a quarterly basis. So just keep that in mind.

speaker
Anja Sundström
Analyst, Sudoti

Okay, thank you. That was awesome, Nathan.

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. And our next question coming from the line of Rudy Kessinger with DA DePesa. Neil, and it's open.

speaker
Rudy Kessinger
Analyst, DA DePesa

Hey, great. Thanks for taking my questions. Jorge, I want to double-click on some things. I'm not sure I caught it all. Just on the outperformance in the quarter, there was, I believe you said, a couple million of benefit from renewals that pushed from last quarter. And then what was the benefit from multi-year terms? Were those renewals or were those new deals?

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, it really depends on the question. So what benefit is, so just to go back for this. So there were 3 million of delayed renewals that closed earlier than we expected this quarter. So that's $3 million in the software terms subscription revenue. There's also a couple million dollars, about $2 million of increased multi-year deals that close this quarter that we were not forecasting. And again, that's part of the operational rigor the team is going through. They're incentivized to close multi-year deals. And so we benefited from that standpoint this quarter. And, you know, we always have in any given quarter a number of conversions also, really from perpetual to term. so we that also benefited this quarter but so you're looking at about five million uh uh dollars a little more than that in terms of of those three items again i caution the conversion we always have a number of conversions in in any given quarter so um but yeah those are the most notable things really okay that's helpful um and

speaker
Rudy Kessinger
Analyst, DA DePesa

And then I guess just, I heard you guys call it the strength of APEC, but APEC lost 20% of the revenue. So if you look at the U.S., the rest of the world, how is Booking's performance in those regions in the quarter relative to expectations?

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, thanks for the question, Rudy. I mean, from a... From a public statement standpoint, we're not giving detailed geographical performance. I was calling out APAC because the team has performed very well there. And I did mention that the macro environment in Europe, I think, was a little bit weaker. So you can probably read into that what you will. But overall, I think performance in North America feels good. The macro environment in North America feels pretty decent, so we're continuing to work on execution, and we're looking to have, of course, every region and both business units performing well.

speaker
Rudy Kessinger
Analyst, DA DePesa

Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

And I'm showing no further questions in the queue at this time. I will now turn the call back over to Joe Maxa for any closing remarks.

speaker
Joe Maxa
Vice President of Investor Relations

Thank you, everyone. We appreciate your time today and look forward to sharing our progress with you again next quarter. Thanks again and have a nice day.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude our conference for today. Thank you for your participation and you may now disconnect. Bye. you Thank you.

speaker
spk00

Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Good day. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to OneSpan's first quarter 2024 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star 1-1 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. Please note that today's conference is being recorded. I will now hand the conference over to your speaker host, Joe Maxa, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

speaker
Joe Maxa
Vice President of Investor Relations

Thank you, Operator. Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining the OneSpan first quarter 2024 earnings conference call. This call is being webcast and can be accessed on the investor relations section of OneSpan's website at investors.onespan.com. Joining me on the call today is Victor Lamangeli, our interim chief executive officer, and Jorge Martel, our chief financial officer. This afternoon, after market close, OneSpan issued a press release announcing results for our first quarter 2024. To access a copy of the press release and other investor information, please visit our website. Following our prepared comments today, we will open the call for questions. Please note that statements made during this conference call that relate to future plans, events, or performance, including the outlook for full year 2024 and other long-term financial targets, are forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks, and uncertainties and are based on current assumptions. Consequently, actual results could differ materially from the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements. I direct your attention to today's press release and the company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for a discussion of such risks and uncertainties. Also note that certain financial measures that may be discussed on this call are expressed on a non-GAAP basis. and have been adjusted from a related GAAP financial measure. We have provided an explanation for and reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures in the earnings press release and in the investor presentation available on our website. In addition, please note that the date of this conference call is May 2nd, 2024. Any forward-looking statements and related assumptions are made as of this date. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update these statements as a result of new information or future events or for any other reason. I will now turn the call over to Victor.

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Joe. And good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. I want to start out by congratulating the entire OneSpan team for delivering another solid quarter, which exceeded our internal revenue and adjusted EBITDA expectations. Revenue grew 13% year-over-year to $65 million, and adjusted EBITDA was $20 million, with 31% of revenue. ARR growth also exceeded our internal expectations. It grew 9% year-over-year to $155 million and offset the headwinds we discussed on our last earnings call related to expired contracts of sunsetted products. Q1 was my first full quarter meeting OneSpan, and I continue to be impressed with the team's work ethic and dedication to operational rigor. For example, one of the major factors in the Q1 outperformance was that our renewals team did a great job closing several delayed renewals earlier than expected, which increased Q1 revenue by a few million dollars. And our APAC team did excellent. growth in more than three years. In addition to the impact from delayed renewals closing in Q1, our first quarter top-line outperformance was largely driven by expansion contracts from existing security customers who continue to place high value on our industry-leading anti-fraud solutions designed to mitigate potential hacking attacks. Profitability outperformance was driven by strong revenue, favorable product mix, and increased operating leverage, resulting from the right sizing of our cost structure over the last several quarters. We also generated $27 million in cash from operations and ended the quarter with $64 million in cash. Our two business units, Security Solutions strong quarters with solid year-over-year revenue growth and significantly improved profitability. Revenue growth and security was primarily driven by strong increases in software licenses, including approximately $3 million from the past two renewals just discussed that we had originally expected to close in Q2. We also saw several annual contracts renew with multi-year term lines. resulting in about $2 million of additional revenue as compared to our forecast. And we had solid double-digit ACV growth and security, driven in part by increased demand for our cloud-based authentication solution, OCA, including a new seven-figure ACV contract and the expansion of a two-year contract to the mid-seven figures with new ACV of nearly $1 million. DigiPass hardware revenue declined, as expected. Last quarter, we discussed a few orders that had shipped in Q4 to the tune of approximately $2 million that were originally scheduled to ship in the first quarter of 2024. Revenue growth in digital agreements was primarily driven by expansion of cloud subscriptions from existing customers. Our profitability and cash flow generation improved significantly in the first quarter as compared to the prior year period. For the balance of the year, seasonal software and hardware revenue patterns suggest more modest revenue growth and profit margins in Q2 and in the second half. We will continue to focus on operational excellence in our driving efficient revenue growth to help ensure we achieve our profitability and cash flow commitments. With that, I will turn the call over to Jorge. Jorge?

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Victor, and good afternoon, everyone. I'll start by providing an update on our cost reduction activities. Cumulative annualized cost savings to date from our restructuring efforts reached $64.5 million, in line with the $64 to $65 million target range we previously announced, although achieved earlier than our end of 2024 forecast. We now expect total cumulative annualized cost savings to approximate $75 million by the end of 2024. Now turning to our first quarter results. I'll provide a brief overview of our results and then discuss each business unit in more detail before providing an update to our 2024 outlook. I will then turn the call back to Victor for closing remarks. ARR grew 9% year over year to $155 million. ARR specific to subscription contracts grew 17% to 128 million and accounted for approximately 83% of total ARR. Net retention rate or NRR was 107%. It was impacted by a few percentage points as expected due to the timing of contract expirations related to Sunset products. First quarter 2024 revenue grew 13% to $64.8 million as compared to the same period last year, driven by 9% growth in security solutions and 25% growth in digital agreements. Subscription revenue grew 34% to $40 million. Security subscriptions grew 34%, and digital agreement subscriptions grew 33%. The strong growth in subscription revenue was partially offset by a decline in maintenance revenue, which is by design as we transition to SAS and subscription licenses and a decline in hardware. First quarter growth margin was 73%, compared to 68% in the prior year quarter, driven primarily by favorable product mix, including record subscription revenue and seasonally low hardware, partially offset by an increase in depreciation of capitalized software costs. First quarter GAAP operating income was $14.1 million compared to an operating loss of $8.1 million in the first quarter of last year. Increases in revenue and gross profit margin and a decrease in operating expenses, primarily from lower headcount-related costs, were partially offset by an increase in restructuring and other related charges. Gap net income per share was $0.35 in the first quarter of 2024 compared to a gap net loss per share of $0.21 in the same period last year. Non-GAAP earnings per share, which excludes long-term incentive compensation, amortization, restructuring charges, other non-recurring items, and the impact of tax adjustments, was 43 cents in the first quarter of 2024. This compares to a non-GAAP loss per share of 9 cents in the first quarter of 2023. First quarter adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin was 19.8 million and 30.5% compared to negative 1.6 million and negative 3% in the same period of last year respectively. Turning to our security solution business unit, ARR grew 7% year over year in the first quarter to $100 million. ARR growth was impacted by approximately 1.5 percentage points due to the transition of identity verification products to a digital agreements business unit at the beginning of the quarter. Subscription ARR grew 16% to $77 million and was partially offset by an expected decline in perpetual maintenance ARR. We are transitioning perpetual-based maintenance contracts to subscription over time. First quarter revenue increased 9% to $50.4 million. Subscription revenue increased 34% to $26.2 million driven by strong renewals, primarily expansion of licenses from existing customers for on-premise mobile security and authentication solutions. The earlier than expected closing of past the renewals and larger than expected increase in multi-year term contracts as discussed by Victor resulted in approximately 5 million of revenue upside in the quarter. Maintenance and support revenue declined slightly year-over-year to 10.1 million, with growth from on-premise subscriptions, offset by the expected decline from legacy perpetual contracts. DigiPath's hardware token revenue decreased by 2.3 million, or 15%, as compared to the same quarter last year. This was primarily a result of a few contracts totaling approximately $2 million that closed earlier than expected and shipped in Q4 of last year instead of the first quarter of this year. Q1 2024 gross profit margin was 74% as compared to 67% in the first quarter of 2023. The increase in margin is primarily attributable to favorable product mix, including strong increase in high margin subscription revenue and a decrease in lower margin hardware revenue. As a reminder, security gross margin is typically highest in the first quarter of the year due to product mix favoring software and can fluctuate on a quarterly basis due to product and customer mix. Operating income was $25.9 million and operating margin was 51% compared to $15.6 million and 34% in last year's first quarter. Strong increases in revenue and gross profit margin combined with reduced operating expenses primarily attributed to restructuring and other cost reduction activities drove the improved performance. I'll now discuss the financial results for digital agreements. ARR grew 14% year over year to 55 million. ARR growth benefited by approximately three percentage points due to the relocation of identity verification products to digital agreements at the beginning of the quarter. Subscription ARR grew 18% year over year to $51 million. Maintenance ARR declined as expected through the sunsetting of our on-premise products. First quarter revenue grew 25% to $14.4 million. Subscription revenue, consisting primarily of cloud solutions, grew 33% in Q1 2024 to $13.8 million and included an unexpected 0.5 million short-term on-premise contract renewal, which we do not expect to repeat in future quarters. SAS revenue grew 29% to $13.3 million. Maintenance and support revenue was half a million as compared to 1 million in Q1 of last year. The year-over-year decline is attributed to the sunsetting of our on-premise e-signature solution. First quarter gross profit margin was 69% as compared to 73% in the prior year quarter. The declining gross margin is mainly related to the following two items that we discussed last quarter. One, we relocated certain costs, primarily related to customer support and professional services, from sales and marketing expense to cost of revenues. We did this to better reflect where employees are spending their time. And two, depreciation of capitalized software costs have increased now that certain R&D projects are in production. Operating loss was 0.3 million as compared to an operating loss of 6 million in Q1 last year. The improved performance was driven by an increase in revenue and a decrease in operating expenses, primarily attributed to the restructuring and other cost reduction activities and we're partially upset by an increasing cost of revenues. Now turning to our balance sheet, we ended the first quarter of 2024 with $63.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to $42.5 million at the end of 2023. Doing part to the seasonality in our collections, with the first quarter being typically strong, we generated $27 million in cash from operations during the quarter. We use 3 million in capital expenditures, primarily capitalized software costs, and 3 million for restructuring payments. We have no long-term debt. Geographically, our revenue mixed by region in the first quarter of 2024 was 49% from EMEA, 33% from the Americas, and 18% from Asia Pacific. This compares to 48%, 36%, and 18% from the same regions in the first quarter of last year, respectively. I'll now provide our financial outlook. For the full year 2024, although we are, of course, pleased with the Act Q1 outperformance, given the time-shifted nature of certain items in Q1, such as the $3 million of delay renewals closing in Q1 rather than Q2, At this point, we are affirming our previously issued revenue and ARR guidance. We are increasing our adjusted EBITDA guidance to reflect an increase in operating leverage for the year. More specifically, we expect revenue to be in the range of $238 to $246 million. ARR to end the year in the range of $160 to $168 million. and adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $51 to $55 million as compared to our previous guidance range of $47 to $52 million. With due consideration of seasonality of collections in our business, we expect to end the year with more than $70 million of cash absent additional share repurchases. That concludes my remarks. Victor?

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Thanks Jorge. Just to recap, we had an excellent first quarter, and I'm very proud of the OneSpan team's performance. Beyond the first quarter, however, we know that we have more work to do in order to deliver an excellent year. We're going to continue to focus our efforts on delivering value to our customers and thereby creating value for our shareholders. Jorge and I will now be happy to take your questions.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, to ask a question, you will need to press star one one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, simply press star one one again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Now, first question coming from the line of Trevor Rampa with BTIG, your line is open.

speaker
Trevor Rampa
Analyst, BTIG

Hi, guys. This is Trevor on for Gray. Congrats on a great quarter all around. So first one for me, now that we're about four months into the year, how do you guys feel about your visibility on your pipeline for both the next quarter and the second half of the year? And was wondering if you could touch on any linearity that you saw throughout Q1 as well.

speaker
Joe Maxa
Vice President of Investor Relations

Thanks, Trevor. What was the last part of the question? Could you repeat that?

speaker
Trevor Rampa
Analyst, BTIG

Yeah, just wondering if you could touch on any linearity you saw throughout Q1 or if there's any one-time items you saw besides some of the things you mentioned on the call.

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Well, we did mention a few things that were more one-time nature. The big one in Q1 was the delayed renewals that came in in Q1 that made up a significant chunk of the one-time performance in Q1. For the rest of the year, I mean, we have a pretty good view in the Q2. As you might imagine, we're sitting here on May 2nd, almost halfway through the quarter, and we've continued to see good performance in many regions. I mentioned the APAC team by name in my remarks about the first quarter, and they're continuing to do well in the second quarter. Obviously, as you get later out in the year, things get a little fuzzier when you're talking about Q4. a pipeline for, say, Q4. And that's part of the reason why we wanted to keep the revenue guidance where it was, because a lot of our revenue, as you know, comes in later in the year, and it's a little too early to get too certain about Q4 revenue. Jorge, I don't know if you have anything you want to add on that.

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, no, I think the only thing I would add is, you know, it takes four quarters to make a year, Trevor. And so, you know, we got a solid Q1. We're proud about what the team executed on. But yeah, we have a number of, you know, key renewals with potential add-ons that we're looking at. But, you know, it's still a little bit too early. We want to see a little more movement. And once that, you know, transpired one way or the other, obviously we'll be looking into, you know, either... changing guidance, et cetera, but that's going to happen later in the year.

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Hey, Trevor, let me just comment also. I know you asked specifically about pipeline and revenue, but I will say when it comes to the cost structure of the business, we have a pretty good sense of it for later in the year, and that was partly the reason why we increased the adjusted EBITDA guidance for the year.

speaker
Trevor Rampa
Analyst, BTIG

Yeah, awesome. That makes a lot of sense. Thanks for the color there. And maybe just one more and then you mentioned last quarter that you had strong visibility into your Large customers and some visibility into the mid market. I was wondering if you could touch on that aspect of the business And kind of seeing how that compares to some of your commentary and what you saw last quarter Sure, I think

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

We definitely saw some good large deals last quarter, and we continue to have some good opportunities in that area in the second quarter. So I think quite naturally, the larger the opportunity, the more attention and focus it gets, not just from the salesperson, but also all the way up the chain for the sales management up to and including Jorge and myself. uh mid market uh we do have decent visibility there once you get to the smaller deals uh probably a little bit less so i don't think that that's i don't think q2 is too different uh than q1 in that regard great thanks that's uh it for me congrats again on a great quarter guys thank you thanks trevor thank you and our next question coming from the lineup chad bennett with greg hallam helen is open

speaker
Chad Bennett
Analyst, Craig Hallum

Great. Thanks for taking my questions. So, obviously, you know, a few one-time items that benefited the first quarter here. And, you know, I think, you know, the rest of the year is pretty straightforward from a guide standpoint. But I'm just curious, just in terms of digital agreements versus security solutions, just kind of the relative growth rate for the rest of the year of those two segments. And if you kind of have any different view on the growth rates of the two businesses for the remainder of the year.

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, thanks, Chad. I mean, part of the Q1 numbers, part of that is due to the shift of the IDV business. We put it into the digital agreements segment from 2017. Jorge, I don't know if you can comment on exactly what percentage of that growth came from that shift.

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, it was bidding mostly from a revenue perspective. It was about $300,000. From an ARR perspective, it's a million and a half, Chad. So not too much from that standpoint. And one thing to add is, if I may, Vic, so on the digital agreement side of the house, so that you have to also take into account. is a land and expand sort of like approach right and so we normally land the customer you know uh one or two use cases and then from that then it expands and so the timing is critical right once you land it particularly enterprises and the landing expense is across the top you know top of the pyramid also the bottom of the pyramid and so the timing of that could be uh it's always critical what you would expect to see is gradual increases, particularly in SaaS. Now that the on-prem is basically in the rearview mirror, we still have some dynamics there, as we explained, but taking that aside, you would expect to continue to see growth there, not exponentially, but gradual growth on the SaaS component with that expansion. Obviously, we have new customers, but again, those are not in the millions of dollars, some are, but obviously not often as we hope, but it's more than land and expand. On the security side, you will see in the security software, most of that growth is going to continue to be from expansions. We do have new customers, new logos in there, but that doesn't move, it's not going to be as dramatic because of our scale there. We serve as 60% of the top 100 banks, so it's a more mature market as well. And then on the hardware side of the business, you know, you have to take into account the secular decline a little bit in some regions like APAC and EMEA to a certain extent, right, where the dynamic is shifting a little bit off of hardware into software. We try to capitalize from that as best we can. And so what I would expect is, you know, security to be in the low single-digit growth, whereas on the DA side of the house, a little bit more like mid to high single digits. That will be sort of like the expectations, but again, We want to have more visibility into the second quarter, not second quarter, second half rather, to be able to give you more precise. But again, we don't guide on a per quarter basis. So just keep that in mind.

speaker
Chad Bennett
Analyst, Craig Hallum

No, that's great color. Thank you, Jorge. So maybe follow up just on, I mean, you guys are, you know, ahead of plan on cost savings and actually exceeding plan, it sounds like, on cost savings, you know, by, you know, call it, $10 million from where we started. And I know you upped EBITDA incrementally there. Are there any other types of investments we're making? Why kind of that incremental $10 million wouldn't just kind of drop down to that EBITDA guide? And obviously, we'll want to be conservative and do better. I appreciate that. But just curious your thoughts there.

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Well, Jorge, I'll let you touch on this, but let me just, let me just comment that 10 million is not, that's the annualized number. So some of those cost savings are going to be coming later in the year as we, as we, they're already identified, but as we move through the year, so it won't, all of that won't hit in 2024.

speaker
Chad Bennett
Analyst, Craig Hallum

Got it.

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah. And that was just from a product perspective, Chad. So obviously we've been selected, you know, what investments we deploy, you know, from an R&D perspective, things like that. You know, we mentioned last quarter about FX, bioproducts, et cetera, more towards the, or 100% towards the workforce authentication market, right? And so obviously it's still early, it's still premature, but it's just one example of investments that we are, that we're working on.

speaker
Chad Bennett
Analyst, Craig Hallum

Got it. Thanks much. I appreciate it. Nice job on the quarter.

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

Thank you. Thanks, Chad.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. And our next question coming from the lineup, Angela Sundstrom with Sudoti. Your line is open.

speaker
Anja Sundström
Analyst, Sudoti

Hi. Thank you for taking my questions and congrats on the good quarter here. Just to clarify, the gross margin this quarter was held by the lower volume of hardware, right? So that should be coming down as you see more hardware revenue in the coming quarters.

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

That's correct.

speaker
Anja Sundström
Analyst, Sudoti

Okay, thank you. And then in terms of sort of the macro environment and your customers' proneness to take on more subscription costs and whatnot, are you seeing that changing at all, the sentiment among your customers, or...?

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Well, I think, to talk about the macro, I don't think, and I think we talked about this last quarter, it's not the greatest macro environment ever, but it's not terrible either from our perspective. So we've had good results in some regions. Probably the European environment has been a little bit less strong than some of the other regions for us so far. But all in all, it's...

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

I guess I would say.

speaker
Anja Sundström
Analyst, Sudoti

Okay, thank you. And is there any way you're sort of measuring the land and expand approach, how that is trending?

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Well, we do report NRR. We report that quarterly. And so in terms of things that we're sharing with the public, that would probably be the most pertinent data point.

speaker
Anja Sundström
Analyst, Sudoti

Okay. And there's some setting and stuff that's clouding that right now, right?

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

A little bit, yeah. So Jorge, I don't know if you want to comment on that. I think it was 107, if I'm remembering correctly.

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

That's right. Yeah. And if you remember, last quarter we had 110. And we mentioned two, three percentage points of that was clouded with the conversion from on-prem in our signature solution to the cloud. Clients were in migration. They bought both solutions. Now that they're completed those migrations in T1, we guided towards it's going to be about 3% lower, right? Once the on-prem version of those that completed migration dropped. And that's exactly what happened. So it sort of behaved the way we expected. I think the end of life, we'll have a little bit more with respect to, I think Q3, there's more deal flow. I think that's going to materialize in that quarter on the security side. But I think when you take those one-offs, you would expect that sort of like 107, 106 sort of like go through. But obviously, as I said, all this caution, we don't guide on a quarterly basis. So just keep that in mind.

speaker
Anja Sundström
Analyst, Sudoti

Okay, thank you. That was awesome, Nathan.

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Thank you. And our next question, coming from the lineup, Rudy Kessinger with DA DePesa. Neil, on his own.

speaker
Rudy Kessinger
Analyst, DA DePesa

Hey, great. Thanks for taking my questions. Jorge, I want to double-click on some things. I'm not sure I caught it all. Just on the outperformance in the quarter, there was, I believe you said, a couple million of benefit from renewals that pushed from last quarter. And then what was the benefit from multi-year terms? Were those renewals or were those new deals?

speaker
Jorge Martel
Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, it depends on the question. So what benefit is, so just to go back for this. So there were 3 million of delayed renewals that closed earlier than we expected this quarter. So that's $3 million in the software terms subscription revenue. There's also a couple million dollars, about $2 million of increased multi-year deals that closed this quarter that we were not forecasting. And again, that's part of the operational rigor the team is going through. They're incentivized to close multi-year deals. And so we benefited from that standpoint this quarter. And, you know, we always have in any given quarter a number of conversions also, really from perpetual to term. so we that also benefited this quarter but so you're looking at about five million uh uh dollars a little more than that in terms of of those three items again i caution the conversion we always have a number of conversions in in any given quarter so um but yeah those are the most notable things really okay that's helpful um and

speaker
Rudy Kessinger
Analyst, DA DePesa

And then I guess just, I heard you guys call it the strength of APEC, but APEC lost 20% of the revenue. So if you look at the U.S., the rest of the world, how is Booking's performance in those regions in the quarter relative to expectations?

speaker
Victor Lamongeli
Interim Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, thanks for the question, Rudy. I mean, from a... know public statement standpoint we're not giving detailed uh geographical performance uh i was calling out apac because the team has performed very well there um and i did mention that the macro environment in europe i think was a little bit weaker so you can probably read into that um what you will but uh overall um i think uh performance north america feels The macro environment in North America feels pretty decent, so we're continuing to work on execution, and we're looking to have, of course, every region and both business units performing well.

speaker
Rudy Kessinger
Analyst, DA DePesa

Thank you.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

And I'm showing no further questions in the queue at this time. I will now turn the call back over to Joe Maxa for any closing remarks.

speaker
Joe Maxa
Vice President of Investor Relations

Thank you, everyone. We appreciate your time today and look forward to sharing our progress with you again next quarter. Thanks again and have a nice day.

speaker
Operator
Conference Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude our conference for today. Thank you for your participation and you may now disconnect.

Disclaimer

This conference call transcript was computer generated and almost certianly contains errors. This transcript is provided for information purposes only.EarningsCall, LLC makes no representation about the accuracy of the aforementioned transcript, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the information provided by the transcript.

-

-