5/2/2024

speaker
Operator

Good day. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to OneSpan's first quarter 2024 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star 1-1 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. Please note that today's conference is being recorded. I will now hand the conference over to your speaker host, Joe Maxow, Vice President of Best Relations. Please go ahead.

speaker
Joe Maxow

Thank you, operator. Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining the OneSpan first quarter 2024 earnings conference call. This call is being webcast and can be accessed on the investor relations section of OneSpan's website at .onespan.com. Joining me on the call today is Victor Lamondjali, our Interim Chief Executive Officer, and Jorge Martel, our Chief Financial Officer. This afternoon, after market close, OneSpan issued a press release announcing results for our first quarter 2024. To access a copy of the press release and other investor information, please visit our website. Following our prepared comments today, we will open the call for questions. Please note that statements made during this conference call that relate to future plans, events, or performance, including the outlook for full year 2024 and other long-term financial targets, are forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks and uncertainties and are based on current assumptions. Consequently, actual results could differ materially from the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements. I direct your attention to today's press release and the company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for a discussion of such risks and uncertainties. Also note that certain financial measures that may be discussed on this call are expressed on a non-GAAP basis and have been adjusted from a related GAAP financial measure. We have provided an explanation for and reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures in the earnings press release and in the investor presentation available on our website. In addition, please note that the date of this conference call is May 2nd, 2024. Any forward-looking statements and related assumptions are made as of this date. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update these statements as a result of new information or future events or for any other reason. I will now turn the call over to Victor.

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

Thank you, Joe, and good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. I wanna start out by congratulating the entire OneSpan team for delivering another solid quarter, which has seeded our internal revenue and adjusted EBITDA expectations. Revenue grew 13% year over year to $65 million and adjusted EBITDA was $20 million, with 31% of revenue. ARR growth also exceeded our internal expectations. It grew 9% year over year to $155 million and offset the headwinds we discussed on our last earnings call related to expired contracts of sunsetted products. Q1 was my first full quarter leading OneSpan and I continue to be impressed with the team's work ethic and dedication to operational rigor. For example, one of the major factors in the Q1 outperformance was that our renewal team did a great job closing several delayed renewals earlier than expected, which increased Q1 revenue by a few million dollars. And our APAC team did excellent work delivering its strongest quarter in terms of year over year growth in more than three years. In addition to the impact from delayed renewals closing in Q1, our first quarter top line outperformance was largely driven by expansion contracts from existing security customers who continue to place high value on our industry leading anti-fraud solutions designed to mitigate potential hacking attacks. Profitability outperformance was driven by strong revenue, favorable product mix and increased operating leverage resulting from the right sizing of our cost structure over the last several quarters. We also generated $27 million in cash from operations and ended the quarter with $64 million in cash. Our two business units, Security Solutions and Digital Agreements, both had strong quarters with solid year over year revenue growth and significantly improved profitability. Revenue growth and security was primarily driven by strong increases in software licenses, including approximately $3 million from the past two renewals just discussed that we had originally expected to close in Q2. We also saw several annual contracts renewed with multi-year term lengths resulting in about $2 million of additional revenue as compared to our forecast. And we had solid double digit ACV growth and security driven in part by increased demand for our cloud-based authentication solution, OCA, including a new seven figure ACV contract and the expansion of a two year contract to the mid seven figures with new ACV of nearly $1 million. DigiPass hardware revenue declined as expected. Last quarter, we discussed a few orders that had shifted in Q4 to the tune of approximately $2 million that were originally scheduled to shift in the first quarter of 2024. Revenue growth and digital agreements was primarily driven by expansion of cloud subscriptions from existing customers. Our profitability and cashflow generation improved significantly in the first quarter as compared to the prior year period. For the balance of the year, seasonal software and hardware revenue patterns suggest more modest revenue growth and profit margins in Q2 and in the second half. We will continue to focus on operational excellence in our driving efficient revenue growth to help ensure we achieve our profitability and cashflow commitments. With that, I will turn the call over to Jorge. Jorge?

speaker
Joe

Thank you, Victor, and good afternoon, everyone. I'll start by providing an update on our cost reduction activities. Cumulative annualized cost savings to date from our restructuring efforts reached 64.5 million in line with the 64 to 65 million target range we previously announced, although achieved earlier than our end of 2024 forecast. We now expect total cumulative annualized cost savings to approximate 75 million by the end of 2024. Now turning to our first quarter results. I'll provide a brief overview of our results and then discuss each business unit in more detail before providing an update to our 2024 outlook. I will then turn the call back to Victor for closing remarks. ARR grew 9% year over year to $155 million. ARR specific to subscription contracts grew 17% to 128 million and accounted for approximately 83% of total ARR. Net retention rate, or NRR, was 107%. It was impacted by a few percentage points as expected through the timing of contract expirations related to Sunset products. First quarter 2024 revenue grew 13% to 64.8 million as compared to the same period last year, driven by 9% growth in security solutions and 25% growth in digital agreements. Subscription revenue grew 34% to $40 million. Security subscriptions grew 34% and digital agreement subscriptions grew 33%. The strong growth in subscription revenue was partially offset by a decline in maintenance revenue, which is by design as we transition to SAS and subscription licenses and a decline in hardware. First quarter gross margin was 73% compared to 68% in the prior year quarter, driven primarily by favorable product mix, including record subscription revenue and seasonally low hardware, partially offset by an increase in depreciation of capitalized software costs. First quarter gap operating income was $14.1 million, compared to an operating loss of 8.1 million in the first quarter of last year. Increases in revenue and gross profit margin and a decrease in operating expenses, primarily from lower headcount related costs, were partially offset by an increase in restructuring and other related charges. Gap net income per share was 35 cents in the first quarter of 2024 compared to a gap net loss per share of 21 cents in the same period last year.

speaker
Victor

Non

speaker
Joe

-gap earnings per share, which excludes long-term incentive compensation, amortization, restructuring charges, other non-recurring items, and the input of tax adjustments was 43 cents in the first quarter of 2024. This compares to a non-gap loss per share of nine cents in the first quarter of 2023. First quarter adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin was 19.8 million and 30.5%, compared to negative 1.6 million and negative 3% in the same period of last year, respectively.

speaker
Victor

Turning to our security solution business unit,

speaker
Joe

ARR grew 7% year over year in the first quarter to $100 million. ARR growth was impacted by approximately one and a half percentage points due to the transition of identity verification products to our digital agreements business unit at the beginning of the quarter. Subscription ARR grew 16% to $77 million and was partially upset by an expected decline in perpetual maintenance ARR. We are transitioning perpetual-based maintenance contracts to subscription over time. First quarter revenue increased 9% to 50.4 million. Subscription revenue increased 34% to 26.2 million, driven by strong renewals, primarily expansion of licenses from existing customers for on-premise global security and authentication solutions. The earlier than expected closing of past the renewals and larger than expected increase in multi-year term contracts as discussed by Victor, resulted in approximately 5 million of revenue upside in the quarter. Maintenance and support revenue declined slightly year over year to 10.1 million, with growth from on-premise subscriptions offset by the expected decline from legacy perpetual contracts. The Japan's hardware token revenue decreased by 2.3 million or 15% as compared to the same quarter last year. This was primarily a result of a few contracts totaling approximately $2 million that closed earlier than expected and shipped in Q4 of last year instead of the first quarter of this year. Q1 2024 gross profit margin was 74% as compared to 67% in the first quarter of 2023. The increase in margin is primarily attributable to favorable product mix, including strong increase in high margin subscription revenue and a decrease in lower margin hardware revenue. As a reminder, security gross margin is typically highest in the first quarter of the year due to product mix favoring software and can fluctuate on a quarterly basis due to product and customer mix. Operating income was 25.9 million and operating margin was 51% compared to 15.6 million and 34% in last year's first quarter. Strong increases in revenue and gross profit margin combined with reduced operating expenses primarily attributed to restructuring and other cost reduction activities drove the improved performance.

speaker
Victor

I'll now discuss the financial results for digital agreements.

speaker
Joe

ARR grew 14% year over year to 55 million. ARR growth benefited by approximately three percentage points due to the relocation of identity verification products to digital agreements at the beginning of the quarter. Subscription ARR grew 18% year over year to $51 million. Maintenance ARR declined as expected due to the sun setting of our on-premise products. First quarter revenue grew 25% to $14.4 million. In Q1 2020, ARR was $13.8 million. Subscription revenue, consisting primarily of cloud solutions, grew 33% in Q1 2024 to $13.8 million and included an unexpected 0.5 million short-term on-premise contract renewal, which we do not expect to repeat in future quarters. SAS revenue grew 29% to $13.3 million. Maintenance and support revenue was half a million as compared to one million in Q1 of last year. The year over year decline is attributed to the sun setting of our on-premise e-signature solution. First quarter gross profit margin was 69% as compared to 73% in the prior year quarter. The declining gross margin is mainly related to the following two items that we discussed last quarter. One, we relocated certain costs, primarily related to customer support and professional services, from sales and marketing expense to cost of revenues. We did this to better reflect where employees are spending their time. And two, depreciation of capitalized software costs have increased now that certain R&D projects are in production. Operating loss was 0.3 million as compared to an operating loss of six million in Q1 last year. The improved performance was driven by an increase in revenue and a decrease in operating expenses, primarily attributed to the restructuring and other cost reduction activities and were partially upset by an increase in cost of revenues. Now turning to our balance sheet, we ended the first quarter of 2024 with 63.9 million in cash and cash equivalents compared to 42.5 million at the end of 2023. To impart to the sustainability in our collections with the first quarter being typically strong, we generated 27 million in cash from operations during the quarter. We used three million in capital expenditures, primarily capitalized software costs and three million for restructuring payments. We have no long-term debt. Geographically, our revenue mixed by region in the first quarter of 2024 was 49% from EMEA, 33% from the Americas, and 18% from Asia Pacific. This compares to 48%, 36%, and 18% from the same regions in the first quarter of last year, respectively. I'll now provide our financial

speaker
Victor

outlook. For

speaker
Joe

the full year 2024, although we are, of course, pleased with the Q1 outperformance, given the time-shifted nature of certain items in Q1, such as the three million of delay renewals closing in Q1 rather than Q2, at this point, we are affirming our previously issued revenue and ARR guidance. We are increasing our adjusted EBITDA guidance to reflect an increase in operating leverage for the year. More specifically, we expect revenue to be in the range of $238 to $246 million, ARR to end the year in the range of $160 to $168 million, and adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $51 to $55 million as compared to our previous guidance range of $47 to $52 million. With due consideration of seasonality of collections in our business, we expect to end the year with more than $70 million of cash absent additional share repurchases. That concludes my remarks. Victor?

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

Thanks, Jorge. Just to recap, we had an excellent first quarter, and I'm very proud of the OneSpan team's performance. Beyond the first quarter, however, we know that we have more work to do in order to deliver an excellent year. We're going to continue to focus our efforts on delivering value to our customers and thereby creating value for our shareholders. Jorge and I will now be happy to take your questions.

speaker
Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, to ask a question, you will need to press star one one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, simply press star one one again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster.

speaker
spk01

Now, first question coming from the line of

speaker
Operator

Trevor Rampe with BTIG, Yolanda Soppen.

speaker
Trevor Rampe

Hi, guys, this is Trevor rolling for Gray. Congrats on a great quarter all around. So first one for me, another of about four months into the year, how do you guys feel about your visibility on your pipeline for both the next quarter and the second half of the year? And I was wondering if you could touch on any linearity that you saw throughout Q1 as well.

speaker
Trevor

Thanks, Trevor. What was the last part of the question? Could you repeat that?

speaker
Trevor Rampe

Yeah, just wondering if you could touch on any linearity you saw throughout Q1 or if there was any one-time items you saw besides some of the things you mentioned on the call.

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

Well, we did mention a few things that were more one-time nature. The big one in Q1 was the delayed renewals that came in in Q1 that made up a significant chunk of one-time, the one-time performance in Q1. For the rest of the year, I mean, we have a pretty good view of the Q2, as you might imagine, we're sitting here on May 2nd, almost halfway through the quarter, and we've continued to see good performance in many regions. I mentioned the APAC team by name in my remarks about the first quarter, and they're continuing to do well in the second quarter. Obviously, as you get later out in the year, things get a little fuzzier when you're talking about Q4, a pipeline for, say, Q4. And that's part of the reason why we wanted to keep the revenue guidance where it was, because it's just a lot of our revenue, as you know, comes in later in the year, and it's a little too early to get too certain about Q4 revenue. Jorge, I don't know if you have anything you wanna add on that.

speaker
Joe

Yeah, no, I think the only thing I would add is, it takes four quarters to make a year, Trevor, and so we got a solid Q1. We're proud about what the team executed on. But yeah, we have a number of key renewals with potential add-ons that we're looking at, but it's still a little bit too early. We wanna see a little bit more movement, and once that transpire one way or the other, obviously, we'll be looking into either changing guidance, et cetera, but that's gonna happen later in the year.

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

Hey, Trevor, let me just comment also. I know you asked specifically about pipeline and revenue, but I will say when it comes to the cost structure of the business, we have a pretty good sense of it for later in the year, and that was partly the reason why we increased the adjusted even the guidance for the year.

speaker
Trevor Rampe

Yeah, awesome, that makes a lot of sense. Thanks for the color there. And maybe just one more. And then you mentioned last quarter that you had strong visibility into your large customers and some visibility into the mid-market. I was wondering if you could touch on that aspect of the business and kind of seeing how that compares to some of your comments there and what you saw last quarter.

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

Sure,

speaker
Trevor

I think

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

we definitely saw some good large deals last quarter, and we continue to have some good opportunities in that area in the second quarter. So I think quite naturally, the larger the opportunity, the more attention and focus it gets, not just from the salesperson, but also all the way up the chain for the sales management up to and including Jorge and myself. Mid-market, we do have decent visibility there once you get to the smaller deals, probably a little bit less. So I don't think that Q2 is too different than Q1 in that regard.

speaker
Trevor Rampe

Great, thanks, that's it for me. Congrats again on a great quarter, guys. Thank you. Thanks,

speaker
Victor

Trevor.

speaker
Operator

Thank you. And our next question coming from the line up, Chad Bennett with Craig Hall and Helen Sopren.

speaker
Chad Bennett

Great, thanks for taking my questions. So obviously, a few one-time items that benefited the first quarter here, and I think the rest of the year is pretty straightforward from a guide standpoint, but I'm just curious, just in terms of digital agreements versus security solutions, just kind of the relative growth rate for the rest of the year of those two segments, and if you kind of have any different view on the growth rates of the two businesses for the remainder of the year.

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

Yeah, thanks, Chad. I mean, part of the Q1 numbers, part of that is due to the shift of the IDV business. We put it into the digital agreements segment from, Jorge, I don't know if you can comment on exactly what percentage of that growth came from that shift.

speaker
Joe

Yeah, it was minimal. So from a revenue perspective, it was about 300,000. From an ARRR perspective, it's a million and a half, Chad. So not too much from that standpoint, and one thing to add is, so if I may, Vic, so on the digital agreements side of the house, so that you have to also take into account. It is a land and expand sort of like approach, right? And so you normally land a customer, one or two use cases, and then from that, then it expands. And so the timing is critical, right? Once you land the particularly enterprises and the land expands, it's across the top of the pyramid, also the bottom of the pyramid. And so the timing of that could be, it's always critical. What you would expect to see is gradual increases, particularly in SaaS. Now that the on-prem is basically in the rear view mirror, we still have some dynamics there as we explained, but taking that aside, you would expect to continue to see growth there, not exponentially, but gradual growth on the SaaS component with that expansion. Obviously we have new customers, but again, those are not in the millions of dollars, some are, but obviously not often as we hope, but it's more the land and expand. On the security side, you will see in the security software, most of that growth is gonna continue to be from expansions. We do have new customers, new logos in there, but that doesn't move, it's not gonna be as dramatic because of our scale there, right? We serve as 60% of the top 100 banks. So it's a more mature market as well. And then on the hardware side of the business, you have to take into account the secular decline a little bit in some regions like APAC, and EMEA to a certain extent, where the dynamic is shifting a little bit off of hardware into software, we try to capitalize from that as best we can. And so what I would expect is security to be in the low single digit growth, whereas the DA's totally have a little bit more like mid to high single digits. That will be sort of like the expectations, but again, we wanna have more visibility into the second quarter, not second quarter, second half rather, to be able to give you more precise. But again, we don't guide on a per quarter basis. So just keep that in mind.

speaker
Chad Bennett

Yeah. No, that's great color. Thank you, Jorge. So maybe follow up just on, I mean, you guys are, I had a plan on cost savings and actually exceeding plan, it sounds like on cost savings. You know, buy, call it 10 million bucks from where we started. And I know you opt EBITDA incrementally there. Is there, are there any other types of investments we're making why kind of that incremental 10 million wouldn't just kind of drop down to that EBITDA guide? And obviously we'll wanna be conservative and do better. I appreciate that. But just curious your thoughts there.

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

Well, Jorge, I want you to touch on this, but let me just comment that 10 million is not, that's the annualized number. So some of those cost savings are gonna be coming later in the year as we, they're already identified, but as we move through the year, so it won't, all of that won't hit in 2024.

speaker
Jorge

Okay. Yeah,

speaker
Joe

and that was just from a product perspective, Chad. So you obviously we've been selected at, what investments we deploy from an R&D perspective, things like that. We mentioned last quarter about FX, bioproducts, et cetera, more towards the, or 100% towards the workforce authentication market, right? And so obviously it's still early, it's still premature, but it's just one example of investments that we are, that we're working on.

speaker
Chad Bennett

Got it. Thanks much, I appreciate it. Nice job on the quarter. Thank you.

speaker
Joe

Thanks, Chad.

speaker
Operator

Thank you. And our next question coming from the line of Anja Sustrom with Sudoti, line is open.

speaker
Anja Sustrom

Hi, thank you for my, for taking my questions and congrats on the good quarter here. Just to clarify, the growth margin this quarter was helped by the, by the lower volume of hardware, right? So that should be coming down as you see more hard hardware revenue in the coming quarters.

speaker
spk08

That's correct.

speaker
Anja Sustrom

Okay, thank you. And then in terms of sort of the macro environment and your customers, ProNet to take on more subscription costs and whatnot, are you seeing that changing at all, the sentiment among your customers or?

speaker
Victor

Well, I think, let me talk about the macro. I don't think,

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

and I think we talked about this last quarter, it's not the greatest macro environment ever, but it's not terrible either from our perspective. So we've had good results in some regions. Probably the European environment has been a little bit less strong than some of the other regions for us so far, but all in all, it's,

speaker
Victor

decent, tolerable, I guess I would say.

speaker
Anja Sustrom

Okay, thank you. And is there any way you're sort of measuring the land and expand approach, how that is trending?

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

Well, we do report NRR, we report that quarterly. And so that, in terms of things that we're, that we're sharing with the public, that would probably be the most important. The most pertinent data point.

speaker
Anja Sustrom

Okay, and there's some setting and stuff that's clouding that right now, right?

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

Oh, a little bit, yeah. So Jorge, I don't know if you wanna comment on that. I think it was 107, if I'm remembering correctly.

speaker
Joe

That's right, that's right, yeah. So, and if you remember, last quarter we had 110, and we mentioned two, three percentage points of that was clouded with the conversion from on-prem and NRA Signature solution to the cloud. Clients were there in migration. They bought both solutions. Now that they're completed those migrations in Q1, we guide it towards, it's gonna be about 3% lower, right? Once the on-prem version of those that completed migration dropped. And that's exactly what happened. So it's sort of behaved the way we expected. I think the end of life, we'll have a little bit more with respect to, I think Q3, there's more deal flow, I think that's gonna materialize in that quarter on the security side. But I think when you take those one-offs, you would expect that, so like 107, 106 sort of go through. But obviously, as I said, all this caution, we don't guide on a quarterly basis. So just keep that in mind.

speaker
Anja Sustrom

Okay, thank you, that was all for me.

speaker
Victor

Thank you.

speaker
Operator

Thank you. And our next question coming from the line of Rudy Kessinger with DA Davis, Sonia Lannis-Holpin.

speaker
Rudy Kessinger

Hey, great, thanks for taking my questions. I wanna double-click on some things, I'm not sure I caught it all. Just on the outperforming from the quarter, there was, I believe you said a couple million of benefit from renewals that pushed from last quarter. And then what was the benefit from multi-year terms? Were those renewals or were those new years? Like the multi-years?

speaker
Joe

Yeah, it really turns to the question. So what benefit is, so just to go back for this, so there were three million of delayed renewals that closed earlier than we expected this quarter. So that's $3 million on the software terms subscription revenue. There's also a couple million dollars, about $2 million of increased multi-year deals that closed this quarter that we were not forecasting. And again, that's part of the operational rigor the team is going through. They're incentivized to close multi-year deals. And so we benefited from that standpoint this quarter. And we always have in any given quarter, a number of conversions also really from perpetual to term. And so that also benefited this quarter. So you're looking at about $5 million, a little more than that in terms of those three items. Again, I cautioned the conversion, we always have a number of conversions in any given quarter. So, yeah, those are the most notable things, Rudy.

speaker
Rudy Kessinger

Okay, that's helpful. And then I guess just, I heard you guys call it the strength in APAC, but APAC closed in 20% of revenue. So if you look at the US for the rest of the world, how is bookings performance in those regions in the quarter that were just expectations?

speaker
Trevor

Yeah, thanks for the question, Rudy. I mean,

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

from a public statement standpoint, we're not giving detailed geographical performance. I was calling out APAC because the team has performed very well there. And I did mention that the macro environment in Europe, I think was a little bit weaker. So you can probably read into that, what you will. But overall, I think performance in North America feels, the macro environment in North America feels pretty decent. So, we're continuing to work on execution and we're looking to have, of course, every region and both business units performing

speaker
spk01

well. Thank you. And

speaker
Operator

I'm showing no further questions in the queue at this time. I will now turn the call back over to Joe Max for any closing remarks.

speaker
Joe Maxow

Thank you, everyone. We appreciate your time today and look forward to sharing our progress with you again next quarter. Thanks again and have a nice day.

speaker
Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, that's all for today. That's all from God Conference Board today. Thank you for your participation and you may now disconnect.

speaker
spk00

Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank

speaker
Operator

you. Thank you. Thank you. Good day. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to OneSpan's first quarter 2024 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star 1-1 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. Please note that today's conference is being recorded. I will now hand the conference over to your speaker host, Joe Maxow, Vice President of Miss Relations. Please go ahead.

speaker
Joe Maxow

Thank you, operator. Hello everyone, and thank you for joining the OneSpan first quarter 2024 earnings conference call. This call is being webcast and can be accessed on the investor relations section of OneSpan's website at .onespan.com. Joining me on the call today is Victor Lamondjali, our interim chief executive officer, and Jorge Martel, our chief financial officer. This afternoon, after market closed, OneSpan issued a press release announcing results for our first quarter 2024. To access a copy of the press release and other investor information, please visit our website. Following our prepared comments today, we will open the call for questions. Please note that statements made during this conference call that relate to future plans, events, or performance, including the outlook for full year 2024 and other long-term financial targets, are forward-looking statements. These statements involve risks and uncertainties and are based on current assumptions. Consequently, actual results could differ materially from the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements. I direct your attention to today's press release and the company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for a discussion of such risks and uncertainties. Also note that certain financial measures that may be discussed on this call are expressed on a non-GAAP basis and have been adjusted from a related GAAP financial measure. We have provided an explanation for and reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures in the earnings press release and in the investor presentation available on our website. In addition, please note that the date of this conference call is May 2nd, 2024. Any forward-looking statements and related assumptions are made as of this date, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update these statements as a result of new information or future events or for any other reason. I will now turn the call over to Victor.

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

Thank you, Joe, and good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today. I wanna start out by congratulating the entire OneSpan team for delivering another solid quarter, which exceeded our internal revenue and adjusted EBITDA expectations. Revenue grew 13% year over year to $65 million and adjusted EBITDA was $20 million, with 31% of revenue. ARR growth also exceeded our internal expectations. It grew 9% year over year to $155 million and offset the headwinds we discussed on our last earnings call related to expired contracts of sunsetted products. Q1 was my first full quarter of meeting OneSpan and I continue to be impressed with the team's work ethic and dedication to operational rigor. For example, one of the major factors in the Q1 outperformance was that our renewal team did a great job closing several delayed renewals earlier than expected, which increased Q1 revenue by a few million dollars. And our APAC team did excellent work delivering its strongest quarter in terms of year over year growth in more than three years. In addition to the impact from delayed renewals closing in Q1, our first quarter top line outperformance was largely driven by expansion contracts from existing security customers who continue to place high value on our industry leading anti-fraud solutions designed to mitigate potential hacking attacks. Profitability outperformance was driven by strong revenue, favorable product mix and increased operating leverage resulting from the right sizing of our cost structure over the last several quarters. We also generated $27 million in cash from operations and ended the quarter with $64 million in cash. Our two business units, Security Solutions and Digital Agreements, both had strong quarters with solid year over year revenue growth and significantly improved profitability. Revenue growth and security was primarily driven by strong increases in software licenses, including approximately $3 million from the past two renewals just discussed that we had originally expected to close in Q2. We also saw several annual contracts renewed with multi-year term lengths, resulting in about $2 million of additional revenue as compared to our forecast. And we had solid double digit ACV growth and security driven in part by increased demand for our cloud-based authentication solution, OCA, including a new seven figure ACV contract and the expansion of a two year contract to the mid seven figures with new ACV of nearly $1 million. DigiPASS hardware revenue declined as expected. Last quarter we discussed a few orders that had shift in Q4 to the tune of approximately $2 million that were originally scheduled to shift in the first quarter of 2024. Revenue growth and digital agreements was primarily driven by expansion of cloud subscriptions from existing customers. Our profitability and cashflow generation improved significantly in the first quarter as compared to the prior year period. For the balance of the year, seasonal software and hardware revenue patterns suggest more modest revenue growth and profit margins in Q2 and in the second half. We will continue to focus on operational excellence and on driving efficient revenue growth to help ensure we achieve our profitability and cashflow commitments. With that, I will turn the call over to Jorge. Jorge?

speaker
Joe

Thank you, Victor, and good afternoon, everyone. I'll start by providing an update on our cost reduction activities. Cumulative annualized cost savings to date from our restructuring efforts reached 64.5 million in line with the 64 to 65 million target range we previously announced, although achieved earlier than our end of 2024 forecast. We now expect total cumulative annualized cost savings to approximate 75 million by the end of 2024. Now turning to our first quarter results. I'll provide a brief overview of our results and then discuss each business unit in more detail before providing an update to our 2024 outlook. I will then turn the call back to Victor for closing remarks. ARR grew 9% year over year to $155 million. ARR specific to subscription contracts grew 17% to 128 million and accounted for approximately 83% of total ARR. Net retention rate, or NRR, was 107%. It was impacted by a few percentage points as expected through the timing of contract expirations related to Sunset products. First quarter 2024 revenue grew 13% to 64.8 million as compared to the same period last year, driven by 9% growth in security solutions and 25% growth in digital agreements. Subscription revenue grew 34% to $40 million. Security subscriptions grew 34% and digital agreement subscriptions grew 33%. The strong growth in subscription revenue was partially offset by a decline in maintenance revenue, which is by design as we transition to SAS and subscription licenses and a decline in hardware. First quarter gross margin was 73% compared to 68% in the prior year quarter, driven primarily by favorable product mix, including record subscription revenue and seasonally low hardware, partially offset by an increase in depreciation of capitalized software costs. First quarter gap operating income was $14.1 million, compared to an operating loss of 8.1 million in the first quarter of last year. Increases in revenue and gross profit margin and a decrease in operating expenses, primarily from lower headcount related costs, were partially offset by an increase in restructuring and other related charges. Gap net income per share was 35 cents in the first quarter of 2024, compared to a gap net loss per share of 21 cents in the same period last year. Non-gap earnings per share, which excludes long-term incentive compensation, amortization, restructuring charges, other non-recurring items, and the input of tax adjustments was 43 cents in the first quarter of 2024. This compares to a non-gap loss per share of nine cents in the first quarter of 2023. First quarter adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin was 19.8 million and 30.5%, compared to negative 1.6 million and negative 3% in the same period of last year, respectively.

speaker
Victor

Turning to our security solution business unit,

speaker
Joe

ARR grew 7% year over year in the first quarter to $100 million. ARR growth was impacted by approximately one and a half percentage points due to the transition of identity verification products towards digital agreements business unit at the beginning of the quarter. Subscription ARR grew 16% to $77 million, and was partially upset by an expected decline in perpetual maintenance ARR. We are transitioning perpetual-based maintenance contracts to subscription over time. First quarter revenue increased 9% to 50.4 million. Subscription revenue increased 34% to 26.2 million, driven by strong renewals, primarily expansion of licenses from existing customers for on-premise, mobile security, and authentication solutions. The earlier than expected closing of past renewals and larger than expected increase in multi-year term contracts, as discussed by Victor, resulted in approximately five million of revenue upside in the quarter. Maintenance and support revenue declined slightly year over year to 10.1 million, with growth from on-premise subscriptions offset by the expected decline from legacy perpetual contracts. The Japan's hardware token revenue decreased by 2.3 million, or 15%, as compared to the same quarter last year. This was primarily a result of a few contracts totaling approximately $2 million that closed earlier than expected and shipped in Q4 of last year, instead of the first quarter of this year. Q1 2024 gross profit margin was 74% as compared to 67% in the first quarter of 2023. The increase in margin is primarily attributable to favorable product mix, including strong increase in high margin subscription revenue and a decrease in lower margin hardware revenue. As a reminder, security gross margin is typically highest in the first quarter of the year due to product mix favoring software and can fluctuate on a quarterly basis due to product and customer mix. Operating income was 25.9 million and operating margin was 51%, compared to 15.6 million and 34% in last year's first quarter. Strong increases in revenue and gross profit margin combined with reduced operating expenses primarily attributed to restructuring and other cost reduction activities drove the improved performance. I'll now discuss the financial results for digital agreements. ARR grew 14% year over year to 55 million. ARR growth benefited by approximately three percentage points due to the relocation of identity verification products to digital agreements at the beginning of the quarter. Subscription ARR grew 18% year over year to $51 million. Maintenance ARR declined as expected to the sun setting of our on-premise products. First quarter revenue grew 25% to $14.4 million. Subscription revenue, consisting primarily of cloud solutions, grew 33% in Q1 2024 to 13.8 million and included an unexpected 0.5 million short-term on-premise contract renewal, which we do not expect to repeat in future quarters. SaaS revenue grew 29% to $13.3 million. Maintenance and support revenue was half a million as compared to one million in Q1 of last year. The year over year decline is attributed to the sun setting of our on-premise e-signature solution.

speaker
Victor

First quarter gross

speaker
Joe

profit margin was 69% as compared to 73% in the prior year quarter. The declining gross margin is mainly related to the following two items that we discussed last quarter. One, we relocated certain costs, primarily related to customer support and professional services, from sales and marketing expense to cost of revenues. We did this to better reflect where employees are spending their time. And two, depreciation of capitalized software costs have increased now that certain R&D projects are in production. Operating loss was 0.3 million as compared to an operating loss of 6 million in Q1 last year. The improved performance was driven by an increase in revenue and a decrease in operating expenses, primarily attributed to the restructuring and other cost reduction activities and were partially upset by an increase in cost of revenues. Now turning to our balance sheet, we ended the first quarter of 2024 with 63.9 million in cash and cash equivalents, compared to 42.5 million at the end of 2023. Due in part to the seasonality in our collections, with the first quarter being typically strong, we generated 27 million in cash from operations during the quarter. We used 3 million in capital expenditures, primarily capitalized software costs, and 3 million for restructuring payments. We have no long-term debt. Geographically, our revenue mixed by region in the first quarter of 2024 was 49% from EMEA, 33% from the Americas, and 18% from Asia Pacific. This compares to 48%, 36%, and 18% from the same regions in the first quarter of last year, respectively. I'll now provide our financial outlook. For the full year of 2024, although we are, of course, pleased with the Q1 outperformance, given the time-shifted nature of certain items in Q1, such as the 3 million of delay renewals closing in Q1 rather than Q2, at this point, we are affirming our previously issued revenue and ARR guidance. We are increasing our adjusted EBITDA guidance to reflect an increase in operating leverage for the year. More specifically, we expect revenue to be in the range of $238 to $246 million, ARR to end the year in the range of $160 to $168 million, and adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $51 to $55 million as compared to our previous guidance range of $47 to $52 million. With due consideration of seasonality of collections in our business, we expect to end the year with more than $70 million of cash, absent additional share repurchases. That concludes my remarks. Victor?

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

Thanks, Jorge.

speaker
Victor

Just

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

to recap, we had an excellent first quarter, and I'm very proud of the OneSpan team's performance. Beyond the first quarter, however, we know that we have more work to do in order to deliver an excellent year. We're going to continue to focus our efforts on delivering value to our customers, and thereby creating value for shareholders. Jorge and I will now be happy to take your questions.

speaker
Operator

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, to ask a question, you will need to press star one one on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, simply press star one one again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster.

speaker
spk01

Now, first question coming from

speaker
Operator

the line of Trevor Rampeau with BTIG, Yelena Selfin.

speaker
Trevor Rampe

Hi, guys, this is Trevor Roland for Gray. Congrats on a great quarter all around. So, first one for me, now that we're about four months into the year, how do you guys feel about your visibility on your pipeline for both the next quarter and the second half of the year? And I was wondering if you could touch on any linearity that you saw throughout Q1 as well.

speaker
Trevor

Thanks, Trevor. What was the last part of the question? Could you repeat that?

speaker
Trevor Rampe

Yeah, just wondering if you could touch on any linearity you saw throughout Q1, or if there was any one-time items you saw besides some of the things you mentioned on the call.

speaker
Trevor

Well, we did mention a few

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

things that were more one-time nature. The big one in Q1 was the delayed renewals that came in in Q1. That made up a significant chunk of one-time, the one-time performance in Q1. For the rest of the year, we have a pretty good view of the Q2, as you might imagine. We're sitting here on May 2nd, almost halfway through the quarter. And we've continued to see good performance in many regions. I mentioned the APAC team by name in my remarks about the first quarter, and they're continuing to do well in the second quarter. Obviously, as you get later out in the year, things get a little fuzzier when you're talking about Q4, a pipeline for, say, Q4. And that's part of the reason why we wanted to keep the revenue guidance where it was, because it just, a lot of our revenue, as you know, comes in later in the year, and it's a little too early to get too certain about Q4 revenue. Jorge, I don't know if you have anything you want to add on that.

speaker
Joe

Yeah, no, I think the only thing I would add is, it takes four quarters to make a year, Trevor, and so we got a solid Q1. We're proud about what the team executed on. But yeah, we have a number of key renewals with potential add-ons that we're looking at, but it's still a little bit too early. We want to see a little bit more movement and once that transpire one way or the other, obviously we'll be looking into either changing guidance, et cetera, but that's gonna happen later in the year.

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

Hey, Trevor, let me just comment also. I know you asked specifically about pipeline and revenue, but I will say when it comes to the cost structure of the business, we have a pretty good sense of it for later in the year, and that was partly the reason why we increased the adjusted team of the guidance for the year.

speaker
Trevor Rampe

Yeah, awesome, that makes a lot of sense. Thanks for the color there. And maybe just one more. And then you mentioned last quarter that you had strong visibility into your large customers and some visibility into the mid-market. I was wondering if you could touch on that aspect of the business and kind of seeing how that compares to some of your commentary and what you saw last quarter.

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

Sure,

speaker
Trevor

I think

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

we definitely saw some good large deals last quarter and we continue to have some good opportunities in that area in the second quarter. So I think quite naturally, the larger the opportunity, the more attention and focus it gets, not just from the salesperson, but also all the way up the chain for the sales management, up to and including Jorge and myself. Mid-market, we do have decent visibility there once you get to the smaller deals, probably a little bit less. So I don't think that that's, I don't think Q2 is too different than Q1 in that regard.

speaker
Trevor Rampe

Great, thanks, that's it for me. Congrats again on a great quarter,

speaker
Victor

guys. Thank you.

speaker
Trevor Rampe

Thanks,

speaker
Victor

Trevor.

speaker
Operator

Thank you. And our next question coming from the line of Chad Bennett with Greg Hallam, Helena Sultran.

speaker
Chad Bennett

Great, thanks for taking my questions. So obviously, a few one-time items that benefited the first quarter here. And I think the rest of the year is pretty straightforward from a guide standpoint, but I'm just curious, just in terms of digital agreements versus security solutions, is just kind of the relative growth rate for the rest of the year of those two segments, and if you kind of have any different view on the growth rates of the two businesses for the remainder of the year.

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

Yeah, thanks, Chad. I mean, part of the Q1 numbers, part of that is due to the shift of the IDV business. We put it into the digital agreements segment from, Jorge, I don't know if you can comment on exactly what percentage of that growth came from that

speaker
Joe

shift. Yeah, it was video mostly from a revenue perspective. It was about 300,000 from an ARRR perspective. It's a million and a half, Chad. So not too much from that standpoint. And one thing to add is, so if I may, Vic, so on the digital agreements side of the house, so that you have to also take into account. It is a land and expand sort of like approach, right? And so you normally land a customer, one or two use cases, and then from that, then it expands. And so the timing is critical, right? Once you land a particularly enterprises and the land expands is across the top of the pyramid, also the bottom of the pyramid. And so the timing of that could be, it's always critical. What you would expect to see is gradual increases, particularly in SaaS. Now that the on-prem is basically in the rear view mirror, we still have some dynamics there as we explained, but taking that aside, you would expect to continue to see growth there, not exponentially, but gradual growth on the SaaS component with that expansion. Obviously we have new customers, but again, those are not in the millions of dollars, some are, but obviously not often as we hope, but it's more than land and expand. On the security side, you will see in the security software, most of that growth is gonna continue to be from expansions. We do have new customers, new logos in there, but that doesn't move, it's not gonna be as dramatic because of our scale there, right? We serve as 60% of the top 100 banks. So it's a more mature market as well. And then on the hardware side of the business, you have to take into account the secular decline a little bit in some regions like APAC, and EMEA to a certain extent, where the dynamic is shifting a little bit off of hardware into software, we try to capitalize from that as best we can. And so what I would expect is security to be in the low single digit growth, whereas the DA's totally have a little bit more like mid to high single digits. That will be sort of like the expectations. But again, we wanna have more visibility into the second quarter, not second quarter, second half rather, to be able to give you more precise. But again, we don't guide on a per quarter basis. So just keep that in mind.

speaker
Chad Bennett

Yeah. No, that's great color. Thank you, Jorge. So maybe follow up just on, I mean, you guys are, I had a plan on cost savings and actually exceeding plan, it sounds like on cost savings. You know, buy, call it 10 million bucks from where we started. And I know you opt EBITDA incrementally there. Is there, are there any other types of investments we're making why kind of that incremental 10 million wouldn't just kind of drop down to that EBITDA guide? And obviously we'll wanna be conservative and do better. I appreciate that. But just curious your thoughts there.

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

Well, Jorge, I want you to touch on this, but let me just comment that 10 million is not, that's the annualized number. So some of those cost savings are gonna be coming later in the year as we, they're already identified, but as we move through the year, so it won't, all of that won't hit in 2024.

speaker
Jorge

Okay. Yeah,

speaker
Joe

and that was just from a product perspective, Chad. So you obviously we've been selected at, what investments we deploy from an R&D perspective, things like that. We mentioned last quarter about FX, bioproducts, et cetera, more towards the, or 100% towards the workforce authentication market, right? And so obviously it's still early, it's still premature, but it's just one example of investments that we are, that we're working on.

speaker
Chad Bennett

Got it. Thanks much, I appreciate it. Nice job on the quarter. Thank you.

speaker
Joe

Thanks, Chad.

speaker
Operator

Thank you. And our next question coming from the line of Angel Sustrom with Sudoti, let us open.

speaker
Anja Sustrom

Hi, thank you for my, for taking my questions and congrats on the good quarter here. Just to clarify, the growth margin this quarter was helped by the, by the lower volume of hardware, right? So that should be coming down as you see more hard hardware revenue in the coming quarters.

speaker
spk08

That's correct.

speaker
Anja Sustrom

Okay, thank you. And then in terms of sort of the, the macro environment and your customers, ProNet to take on more subscription costs and whatnot, are you seeing that changing at all, the sentiment among your customers or?

speaker
Victor

Well, I think, let me talk about the macro. I don't think, and I think

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

we talked about this last quarter. It's not the greatest macro environment ever, but it's not terrible either from our perspective. So we've had good results in some regions. Probably the European environment has been a little bit less strong than some of the other regions for us so far, but all in all,

speaker
Victor

it's decent, tolerable, I guess I would say.

speaker
Anja Sustrom

Okay, thank you. And is there any way you're sort of measuring the land and expand approach, how that is trending?

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

Well, we do report NRR, we report that quarterly. And so that, in terms of things that we're, that we're sharing with the public, that would probably be the most pertinent data point.

speaker
Anja Sustrom

Okay, and there's some setting of stuff that's clouding that right now, right?

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

A little bit, yeah. So Jorge, I don't know if you wanna comment on that. I think it was 107, if I'm remembering correctly.

speaker
Joe

That's right, that's right. Yeah, so, and if you remember, last quarter we had 110, and we mentioned two, three percentage points of that was clouded with the conversion from on-prem in our e-signature solution to the cloud. Clients were in migration, they bought both solutions. Now that they're completed those migrations in Q1, we guide it towards, it's gonna be about 3% lower, right? Once the on-prem version of those that completed migration dropped. And that's exactly what happened. So it's sort of behaved the way we expected. I think the end of life, we'll have a little bit more with respect to, I think Q3, there's more deal flow, I think that's gonna materialize in that quarter on the security side. But I think when you take those one-offs, you would expect that, so like 107, 106 sort of go through. But obviously, as I said, all this caution, we don't guide on a quarterly basis. So just keep that in mind.

speaker
Anja Sustrom

Okay, thank you, that was awesome.

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

Thank you.

speaker
Operator

Thank you. Now our next question coming from the line of Rudy Kessinger with DA Davis, Sonia Lannis-Hoffman.

speaker
Rudy Kessinger

Hey, great, thanks for taking my questions. I wanna double-click on some things, I'm not sure I caught it all. Just on the outperforming from the quarter, there was, I believe you said a couple million of benefit from renewals that pushed from last quarter. And then what was the benefit from multi-year terms? Were those renewals or were those new years? Like the multi-years?

speaker
Joe

Yeah, it really turns to the question. So what benefit is, so just to go back for this, so there were three million of delayed renewals that closed earlier than we expected this quarter. So that's three million dollars on the software terms, subscription revenue. There's also a couple million dollars, about two million dollars of increased multi-year deals that closed this quarter that we were not forecasting. And again, that's part of the operational rigor that team is going through. They're incentivized to close multi-year deals, and so we benefited from that standpoint this quarter. And we always have in any given quarter a number of conversions also really from perpetual to term. And so that also benefited this quarter. So you're looking at about five million dollars, a little more than that in terms of those three items. Again, I cautioned the conversion, we always have a number of conversions in any given quarter. So yeah, those are the most notable things, Rudy.

speaker
Rudy Kessinger

Okay, that's helpful. And then I guess just, I heard you guys call it the strength of APAC, but APAC closed in 20% of revenue. So if you look at the US, the rest of the world, how is bookings performance in those regions in the quarter relative to expectations?

speaker
Trevor

Yeah, thanks for the question, Rudy. I mean,

speaker
Victor Lamondjali

from a public statement standpoint, we're not giving detailed geographical performance. I was calling out APAC because the team has performed very well there. And I did mention that the macro environment in Europe, I think was a little bit weaker. So you can probably read into that, what you will. But overall, I think performance in North America feels, the macro environment in North America feels pretty decent. So we're continuing to work on execution and we're looking to have, of course, every region and both business units

speaker
spk01

performing well. Thank you. And

speaker
Operator

I'm showing no further questions in the queue at this time. I will now turn the call back over to Joe Max for any closing remarks.

speaker
Joe Maxow

Thank you, everyone. We appreciate your time today and look forward to sharing our progress with you again next quarter. Thanks again and have a nice day.

speaker
Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, that's all for today. Thank you for your participation and you may now disconnect.

Disclaimer

This conference call transcript was computer generated and almost certianly contains errors. This transcript is provided for information purposes only.EarningsCall, LLC makes no representation about the accuracy of the aforementioned transcript, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the information provided by the transcript.

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