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Operator
Welcome to the ProFACE Labs Inc. First Quarter 2023 Financial Results and Corporate Update Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star, then one on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, please press star, then two. Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Ted Karkas, CEO and Chairman of the Board of ProPhase Labs. Please go ahead.
Ted Karkas
Thank you, Sarah. And thank you, everybody, for joining me today. Before we get started, I would like to remind you of the company's safe harbor language. During this presentation, we will make forward-looking statements, including statements regarding our strategies, plans, objectives, and initiatives and the underlying assumptions. While we believe that these forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made, forward-looking statements are based on expectations that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to our ability to obtain and maintain necessary regulatory approvals, general economic conditions, consumer demand for our products and services, challenges relating to entering into and growing new business lines, the competitive environment and the risk factors listed from time to time in our filings with the SEC finance. This call will present non-GAAP financial measures such as adjusted EBITDA. Reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are included in the earnings release furnished to the SEC prior to this call and available on our website. All right, now that we got the forward-looking statement out of the way, I want to welcome you all and really appreciate you joining me and appreciate your interest in our company, ProPhase Labs. Just a couple of quick shout outs. First of all, we work with a company called Redmark that creates virtual non-deal roadshows. I do these approximately twice per month. If you're interested in hearing updates on our company, our company is constantly evolving. We are a dynamic company. We are growing in so many different areas. We're working on so many exciting things. There's so much going on. And so I like to keep our shareholders up to date. If you're interested in keeping up to date, please contact RunMark, find out, sign up with them, find out when we have another VNDR and feel free. Those are, video calls and I go through slide presentations and so forth. I should also remind everyone that we have presentations on our website. We have two presentations. One is just for our biotech division and the other is our company presentation. That was significantly updated recently. So if you haven't looked at it, you might want to go through our company presentation. It was updated, I think, just in the last couple of weeks. So go to our website. It is really a wealth of information. I also want to just highlight, we are now covered by four companies, Think Equity, A.C. Wainwright, Joshua Levine at Confluence, and Diamond in our most recent Diamond Equity Research. All four of these analysts that are following our company have us estimated to lose money this year while having stock price objectives of roughly 15 to $20 per share. The most recently updated research report from diamond equity has us with a $20 stock price objective. The reason I highlight this is because we are not an earning story this year. Anybody that's focused on us for earnings, you're invested or following the wrong company and let you know, unless I guess you're short and you think that you're gonna make money shortening our stock while we're developing underlying assets, which we believe have multi-billion dollar potential. That's up to you. But the point is we took advantage of an opportunity with COVID, which was a wonderful windfall for the company and for the shareholders. We got to help people while making an awful lot of money. We always knew that was not going to be the future of the company, but we took advantage of a two and a half year bear market or two year bear market in the micro cap biotech stocks. And so while we were making all of this money, we were planning for our future by building out the underlying value of our company with some fantastic acquisitions and developing some fantastic technologies. And so that's what we've been spending the last two and a half years doing not COVID testing, COVID testing generated revenues. I look long-term. I always tell people, I believe it is my destiny to build a multi-billion dollar company. I believe that we have the platform and the infrastructure now to do so. We didn't have that before. And so what the COVID testing did is it gave us that opportunity. The other thing I would point out to you is that when we raised capital with Think Equity two and a half years ago, We did not take that capital for granted. We used that capital to grow a substantial CLIA lab in New York and CLIA lab business with the COVID and the flu and the upper respiratory testing. We also use that capital to build out all these businesses that I'm going to talk about in the coming minutes. And all of these subsidiaries that we're developing now, And at the end of the day, we still have more working capital now than what they raised for us two and a half years ago. And so because we executed Think Equity and A.T. Wainwright and the other investment bankers that we work with, trust us and know that we are here to protect the shareholders and develop the underlying value of our company on behalf of the shareholders. I do not take a single dollar in our company for granted. And so we spent these last years developing these other assets, which now have not only enormous potential, but some of them are starting to generate significant underlying value to our company right now. So this year will not be an earning story. It's nice that we earned a little money in the first quarter, you know, and again, I focus on adjusted EBITDA because we have significant issues with uh our net income versus our adjusted ebitda i'm sure lots of public companies have this because of acquisitions we made between expensing stock options expensing acquisitions that we depreciate over time even while the value of these assets is growing there are you know some issues uh we have issues with nebula genomics in terms of deferred revenue and so there are all these complicated issues so i personally i like to focus on the adjusted ebitda We had a wonderful adjusted EBITDA number in the first quarter. I am not focused this year on earnings. I'm not even focused on adjusted EBITDA. You can bet that our testing, COVID testing and flu testing revenues, obviously that's going to slow as the public health emergency is over. Also, we're going into a seasonally weaker period of time, particularly in the second quarter. We historically have been seasonally weaker in virtually every every business that we're in. So you can expect that the numbers are going to weaken further, but again, we're not focused on earnings this year. We're focused on building the underlying value of our company. I'm sure most of the people on this call know our company relatively well, and I'm not going to read our press release earnings release this morning to you, but just a couple of items to highlight. I've certainly mentioned this on the Renmar calls. I will make sure we're all on the same page. We have a manufacturing facility that is at capacity for which we have enormous demand. We are extremely well thought of in the industry. And from a lozenge brand's point of view, reliability of supply is critically important. The retailers go ballistic. And I know this from turning around and selling the coldies bread. The number one most important factor to the retailers after having a, you know, they want to carry products on their shelves that consumers want to buy, obviously. But then the second most important factor is they want product on the shelves at all times. If there is a shelf that is empty, they lose out on profitability. And that's how these buyers at Walgreens, Walmart, CVS, and so forth, that's what the reviews are based on. It's making sure that they're generating profits on every square inch of shelf space. So when there's a shelf that does not have product on it, the retailers literally freak. And so there are supply chain issues in the lozenge business, which is a rather large business globally. And so we have... Some of the largest brands in the world are coming to us and want us to do their manufacturing. Some of them want us to do all of their manufacturing, not only in the United States but globally. So the potential for a manufacturing facility is extraordinary. I originally kept this business primarily just to keep our infrastructure and distribution in place so that we touch all 40,000 food, drug, and mask stores in the United States. but this is a business that's actually exploding. It's growing almost 100% per year. I've mentioned in the past that I think we have demand for at least $25 million of revenues next year in 2024. And we're just constrained by how quickly we can build out the additional capacity, which is going to take this year to do so. So right now our revenues are running up almost 100% year over year. And realistically, I'd say $25 million for next year. I don't give estimates, but I've already given this number out there, so I may as well continue to do so. $25 million is a reasonable target for next year for a manufacturing facility. It's the least interesting business we're developing, and even that business has enormous value relative to the market cap of our company. And that's going to be an ongoing theme during this call, is the market cap of our company relative to the various assets that we're developing that have nothing to do with earnings this year. All right. Think about what our manufacturing facility could be worth next year. I estimate in the back of my head, there's no guarantee certainly, but I think our manufacturing facility could be worth $70 million next year, whether that's 65 or 75 or, you know, some kind of number like that. And then of course we have 40 million in net working capital and we have tens of millions of dollars equipment. Forget that we even have a COVID testing or an upper respiratory business or any other business. In our lab, just the equipment itself that we've acquired is probably in the tens of millions of dollars. So we could almost get to our market cap without ever even thinking about our nebulous genomics business, our Lyme bagger cancer compound, our esophageal cancer test. So I just wanted to give you, or the full clinical lab business we're building. So let's talk about a few of those things. We have fully diversified our laboratory to have a full clinical lab, and then we've also fully diversified it to have a state-of-the-art genomic testing lab. We are waiting for the validations, which will take another couple of months, and then we will start to build out those businesses in the second half of this year. With our whole genome sequencing business, right now we process our specimens abroad. We cannot aggressively build a B2B business. until we are processing these specimens in-house. So we anticipate building a very nice Nebula Genomics business the second half of this year, particularly in the fourth quarter. In the meantime, our revenues are running up more than 100% year-over-year anyway. So Nebula Genomics understands there are similar businesses that are far behind us. We're probably three to five years ahead of some of these other businesses. And yet they have 50 and a hundred million dollar market caps for these startup genomics businesses. And we believe that we are situated well situated to be the low cost provider of whole genome sequencing in the United States and potentially globally. So our Nebula genomics business, again, right now we're only selling direct to consumers. We're looking to leverage this business in the second half of this year. I don't know when. But several of the major drug retailers are doing tests right now. The tests are going very well. And at some point, I believe that we will get our whole genome sequencing test on store shelves like Walgreens and CVS and so forth. And then we have this fantastic B2B business. I'm not going to explain, again, what personalized precision medicine is, but it is the future of medicine. It's the future of research. And at the heart of it is a whole genome sequencing test. And we expect to be the low cost provider of whole genome sequencing in this country. I believe that that business is going to grow rapidly. So we're already growing 100% year over year. Just imagine the hockey stick acceleration of that growth when our B2B business starts. And of course, that's in addition to retail stores. I'm happy in the Q&A if you have specific questions about Nebula Genomics. It is a very valuable business. And I'm looking forward to building it further. Again, we have world renowned experts, George Church and Russ Altman from Stanford University. George Church, of course, is world renowned in genomics. They're on our advisory board. We talk to them regularly. We just had a call with them a couple of days ago. And they are really involved in helping us build this business, introducing us to global players in the genomics field. There's just enormous potential. This is where the internet was 20, 25 years ago. We are so well situated. And so then everyone knows I'm very excited about our esophageal cancer test. In fact, it's really kind of mind blowing that we have the market cap we do, and we have a cancer test that literally could be commercialized early next year that has the potential of our esophageal cancer test. So I just, you know, it's interesting. I just happened to notice just the other day, There was a company called BioMia. Actually, I'm going to give you a different example first. Exact Sciences has a $12 billion market cap. They have a product called Cologuard, which is a test for colon cancer. We have a test for esophageal cancer. We believe that we are going to have CPT codes and be able to commercialize our tests early next year. So just to put that in perspective, if our test our esophageal cancer test, if we're 10% as successful as exact scientists, as exact science is, the value of our company would be almost 10 times what it is today. I just want to put it in that perspective for you. And when you look at our test versus theirs, and it's really apples and oranges because they're a, they're a colon cancer test and it's a test that consumers can take at home. Our test, has higher sensitivity and higher specificity. In the 200 specimens that we tested, our test was accurate on all 200 to tell you whether or not you were going to get esophageal cancer. It's really a remarkable test. We're just looking to do more studies similar to the ones that we've already done, and then we're looking to commercialize this next year. I don't know what the ramp-up looks like, but the potential for our esophageal cancer test is enormous and put it in the perspective of an exact science, it's really scary. And so again, that's why I go back to, it's silly to focus on revenues and earnings. I say that, I did a trip out into the Midwest a few weeks ago and I met with several institutional investors and they were focused on revenues and earnings. And if you're going to focus on that, again, you're invested in the wrong company. We're building enormous value What you should take away from the last two and a half years is that we have yet again executed on behalf of the shareholders. I've been investing in small cap development stage companies for 40 years. The one thing I have learned is that 95% of the time, the managements don't execute on behalf of shareholders. This is all we've done. This is all I've done my entire life. And this is what we're doing right now. And now, We have potential multibillion-dollar assets to develop and execute on. Before, they were smaller projects, turning around and selling the Colby's brand. We sold it for $50 million. That was a huge win for us, huge. But it doesn't have the potential of the types of activities that we're working on now. And then we can talk about Linebacker. And I'm not going to go into too much detail, and then I'll open it up for Q&A. And, again, you can go to our Redmark presentations if you want to hear the full presentation on each of our subsidiaries. But at Linebacker, we're continuing to get really exciting results. It's one thing when you acquire technologies and you do your due diligence. It's another thing when you're actually doing the studies yourself. And what I can tell you is that unanimously, every single scientist, medical doctor, professional in the biotech industry that we are working with on our esophageal cancer test and on our linebacker cancer compound are truly excited about what they're working on. Dr. Chris Hartley at Mayo Clinic is so excited. We talked to him on almost a daily basis. He's so excited about our esophageal cancer test. And, you know, Mayo Clinic is not just based in New York or, I'm sorry, in the United States. They're actually... But they also have offices in other places around the world, including in Abu Dhabi. And as you all know, we are developing ties into Abu Dhabi and I'll have more to talk about that in the future. So there's just so much. And if you think about it, what we're developing with esophageal cancer, with nebulogenomics and with linebacker, these are all initiatives that should be developed around the world. if we're going to save lives in the United States, why wouldn't we also save lives around the world? And so with our esophageal cancer in particular, it turns out there are other parts of the world, such as in the MENA region, where the incidence of GERD and Barrett's esophagus are actually higher than in the United States. So there's just tremendous potential. And so on the linebacker, as I was saying, we're getting fantastic results. We, recently announced very positive results in some initial studies and analysis that we did with Eurofins. And I'm looking forward to updating our shareholders further in the coming weeks with regard to the studies that we're doing at Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and the Harvard University site. So there's a lot to talk about there. And so while I gave the example of exact sciences, and how that potentially relates to our esophageal cancer test. By the same token, I just happened to notice this the other day. There's a company called Biomea Fusion, BMEA. The stock in the last year went from $3 to $30 on some positive phase two results. And in fact, in one day, the market value increased by over $500 million. Over that year, Their market cap went from a hundred million to over a billion dollars. I put that in perspective with us developing Linebacker because it's interesting. You always want to argue that the market is efficient, but was the market efficient if the stock was $3 a year ago, now it's $30. It had a hundred million market cap, now has a billion dollar market cap 10 times in one year. And we are developing assets with the same type of potential. So I, Don't really want to focus on stock price, but I do want to let our shareholders know we're developing assets that have the potential to dwarf the market cap of our company. And that's why my suggestion is focus less on revenues and earnings. This is a transition year. I use the word transition in our press release today. Focus on the underlying value of the assets that we're building because that underlying value, I believe, is enormous relative to our market cap. And I believe that long-term investors will be well rewarded if you continue to follow our stock. And so that just gives you a little bit perspective on how I'm thinking. I could obviously talk for another half an hour, another hour. I'm not going to. I'm sure there are going to be some questions in our Q&A. And again, I just want to thank you all for joining me today. And I hope that there are some good questions out there and we can get more into details on some of these various subsidiaries. So with that, Sarah, I would like to hand it over to you for questions.
Operator
Thank you. We will now begin our question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star, then one on your touchtone phone at this time. If you're using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. To withdraw your question, please press star then queue. At this time, we will pause momentarily to assemble our roster. Our first question will come from Fred McDonald, investor. Please go ahead.
Fred McDonald
Hi, Ted. How you doing? Great. Thank you.
Ted Karkas
Thanks for checking in with me.
Fred McDonald
Ted, you mentioned that we were going international. Does this mean we are looking for partners or are we selling our products directly? All right, so we have different subsidiaries.
Ted Karkas
You have to understand linebacker is a cancer compound. And maybe I should go into this a little bit. And this is why I love questions because it kind of motivates me to go into a little bit more detail. And so I'm going to go on a little bit of a tangent. I'm going to answer your question. With linebacker, originally we were focused on this from the point of view that it's a great co-therapy that could work with some of the leading cancer drugs like doxorubicin, where we found that with these other cancer drugs, critically important with the FDA, that you use the lowest possible dose that will still generate a therapeutic effect. And the reason for that is these cancer drugs, while they're killing cancerous cells, they also kill healthy cells. So they're very dangerous, and you want the lowest possible dose. So originally we focused on linebacker as a co-therapy because we found that it inhibits the growth of the cancer, and we were focused on a growth factor called PIM kinase. There are multiple different kinases, and we found that it worked particularly well on the PIM kinase. And so we found that in combination, you could take a lower dose of doxorubicin and get a better result. And, of course, this is in preclinical studies. And so this is what we were focused on. The reason why the announcement the other day was so important is that we found that there are other scientists have discovered other kinases and they're screaming out to major pharma to start developing drugs that directly affect these other kinases. There are kinases out there for which there is no known drug or compound, even forget about commercialized, even under development for some of these other kinases. And yet we're finding that linebackers inhibiting these other kinases up to 99%. My point is there is enormous potential for linebacker, not only as a co-therapy, but as an individual cancer drug that potentially could work better than many of the multibillion-dollar cancer drugs out there. The reason I went on this tangent is because this isn't just for the United States. You know, and historically, I didn't think globally. You know, the last thing on my mind was to think globally. I was just, you know, when I turned around to Cold East, we turned around in the United States. And even with the COVID testing, we're doing that in the United States. Now we're developing businesses. Why can't we save lives around the world? Why would we only save lives in the United States? So why wouldn't we collaborate on developing linebacker in other parts of the world? And then the same goes for our esophageal cancer test, which we're looking to commercialize in the United States next year. Why shouldn't we be developing esophageal cancer tests In other parts, this is life-saving. It'll change people's lives. I truly believe that. The scientists working on this truly believe it. If you can let somebody know a year or two earlier that they're going to get esophageal cancer, the current methodology or the current standard of care is for pathologists to look at a biopsy under a microscope. It's an inexact science. They diagnose you way too late, and that's why people are dying in such high percentages 80 to 90 percent of people diagnosed with esophageal cancer will die of esophageal cancer it's because it's an inexact science and the pathologist is recognizing this under a microscope too late our esophageal cancer test recognizes esophageal cancer earlier and there's a higher incidence of GERD which is gastroesophageal reflux disease and Barrett's esophagus which is the precursor to esophageal cancer The incidence on our percentage base is actually higher in other parts of the world, including the Middle East. So why aren't we and why shouldn't we develop our esophageal cancer tests over there as well? And finally, nebulous genomics, the world is focused on genomic research, personalized precision medicine. Anyone interested in developing healthcare and helping people and developing better science, they're all focused on personalized precision medicine because it's all about learning about how your genetic makeup plays a role in diseases you're predisposed to and how drugs and therapies work on you. As I say, when two people get cancer, they get the exact same cancer, take the exact same drug, and it works on one person. It doesn't work on the other. The difference is in your genetic makeup. Two people get the exact same cancer. They take the exact same drug. One needs a higher dose than the other. The difference is in your genetic makeup. It all comes back to your genetic makeup. And so all the research, this is where the internet was 20, 25 years ago. So if you think about it, if we're going to be the low cost provider of whole genome sequencing tests, and that's for research, you know, universities and, um, you know, our B2B business, but also with our consumers where we're selling a subscription to our library, which is highly proprietary gets updated twice a week, but we have really Two or three different ways we can go with Nebula Genomics. We can be doing that in other parts of the world at the same time. So all of these businesses are potentially global in nature. The humor string is even our manufacturing facility. We have one of the largest brands in the world that's located in another country that is very interested in us manufacturing their lozenges, not just in the United States, but potentially around the world. So we have all these businesses that we can now go global with. And so it's not a matter of one product or one service. We have several different subsidiaries that all could potentially go global. And obviously there's nothing in our market cap for that. And just one last thing, I'm going on a rant. Anyone on this call, find me another biotech micro cap company in this country that's developing multi-billion dollar assets that made money. I mean, I think it's almost unheard of. So, again, our focus this year is not on earning money. Our focus is on developing these assets, and the payback on the development of these assets is huge. I gave the example of BioMea 10 times in one year because they got a Phase II study with some positive results. Exact Sciences, if we're 10% as successful as Exact Sciences, our company's stock price will be up almost 10 times from where it is. So I just want to give that perspective on what we're developing and the fact that we have a history of execution. There's no reason why we're not going to continue to. So I know that that didn't directly answer your question, but the point is there's no short answer to what we potentially could do globally. There's a lot we can do globally. I have opened up my eyes to working globally. And it's just a pure coincidence that we hired Sam Beeler, our chief strategy officer, who has strong ties into Abu Dhabi in the Middle East. And then George Church, when we acquired Nebula, he has strong ties to every major genomics company in the world. And we're working very closely with both of them. And then it turns out we also have investment bankers who have strong ties into that area. So there's so much potential in other parts of the world in addition to what we're doing in the United States. I hope that answers your question.
Fred McDonald
Thanks, Ted. Hey, Ted, one more question. When are you going back to Abu Dhabi?
Ted Karkas
Listen, I have to be very careful what I say publicly and what I don't, and I'm not sure what I should say on a shareholders conference call, but I have made it clear. You know, we do have an MOU with G42 Healthcare. G42 Healthcare merged with Mubadala Healthcare to form M42. You know, we're talking about companies worth billions and billions of dollars. Mubadala is a $242 billion company. There's enormous opportunity over there. We already have an MOU in place. And I am currently traveling back and forth to Abu Dhabi. And I hope to have more to share with our shareholders in the short term. In short term, you know, in the coming weeks and months. And whether that's weeks or months, I don't want you to hold it, you know. I don't want to say any more than that right now. But I can tell you that we are not sitting still. We didn't sit still in diversifying our company over the last two years, and we're not sitting still on now developing the assets that we've acquired. Thank you, Fred. I appreciate your support this morning. Sarah, next. Thank you. Sarah, next question, please.
Operator
Our next question comes from Hunter Diamond with Diamond Equity Research. Please go ahead.
Hunter Diamond
Firstly, congrats on the results. So I saw you recently made a senior level hire in diagnostics. Maybe you could talk about, within oncology, the company's ambitions. And then secondly, how it kind of ties into your existing assets and facilities.
Ted Karkas
Sure. So what's interesting is there are synergies between our various subsidiaries. And so what's nice, when we work with somebody that brings expertise, to developing linebacker, oftentimes this person will also bring expertise in developing our esophageal cancer test. So it's nice that there's some overlap there because we have true experts that can work on both. As the results for linebacker, because they're so encouraging and they're so positive and have so much potential, we're hiring more people and doing more studies. And again, I'm not breaking the bank. to do our studies. We're talking about millions of dollars, not tens of millions of dollars to do these studies. And that's why I also said we're focused on building the underlying value of our company this year. You know, we're not focused on earnings for the rest of this year, although by the fourth quarter, our earnings could start to get very interesting. But for the next couple of quarters, we're going to be primarily focused on developing these assets. And so we're hiring people like Dr. Matt Halpert. He has fantastic experience and perspective for developing cancer assets and knowing it's really, it's a complicated business of figuring exactly where you want to focus because there's so many different cell lines and there's so many different directions we can go with linebackers. Just even learning recently that this could be a fantastic monotherapy as an individual cancer drug and not just as a co-therapy and learning that it inhibits These are the kinases for which there's, you know, scientists are screaming for major pharma to develop drugs to specifically attack these other kinases. And here we're developing a compound that has that potential. So clearly there's a lot to be done with regards to linebacker and its future. And we're going to explore that and develop it. We're going to do it. while being very mindful of the capital that we have on hand, I always protect the shareholders interest. I don't, you know, make moves that hurt the shareholders. So I always have to balance between how much we're going to spend on research and development versus the bottom line. And so if we spend an extra couple of million dollars, you know, on linebacker, so be it, it has literally multi-billion dollar potential. I also understand it could take seven years and a hundred million dollars to go through the FDA. But that's not to say that we couldn't potentially partner in other parts of the world with other companies. I could co-develop it, take on a lot of the expense. But I think this has so much potential. You know, it wouldn't surprise me if a year from now we have major pharma writing a check for, you know, the market cap of our company just to take over the development of it. But we'll see how our other businesses are doing. If our esophageal cancer test takes off, we could be making so much money on that. I may not be so quick to give up the rights to linebacker even in other countries. So there's lots of ways here, but there's a lot of directions to take it. And in linebacker, we're just getting started. Esophageal cancer, on the other hand, isn't seven years and $100 million away from commercialization. It's a couple million dollars away and potentially less than a year away from commercialization. And it's really sort of mind-boggling if you think about it. And I've reviewed the numbers in the past, but our initial target market are 2 million endoscopies per year for people with Barrett's esophagus and potentially 7 million endoscopies per year for people with the more difficult incidence of GERD. And so it's a 2 to 7 million per year testing market we're going after. And getting reimbursed $1,000, $2,000. It's a $2 to $14 billion market with very little competition. Commercialization potentially around the corner for a life-saving test for which there's nothing like it. And something that would save the insurance companies an enormous amount of money. I've reviewed that before. So it's really incredible looking at our market cap relative to the potential of esophageal cancer. But so we're working on both. Some of the same scientists are working on both. We're collaborating. And I put it in the press release. I'm not going to review all the names. But we're working with world-class cancer organizations and research universities.
Hunter Diamond
No, it makes perfect sense. I appreciate the color. And that's all I have. It was a fairly comprehensive call. So thank you for taking the question.
Ted Karkas
Thank you so much. Next question, please, Sarah.
Operator
Our next question comes from Nick Chen with HC Wainwright. Please go ahead.
Nick Chen
Hi, Ted. Thank you for taking my questions. My first question is, could you comment on the current trend of COVID testing, probably in the current quarter, and also the trend of non-COVID testing volume in your clear laboratory?
Ted Karkas
So that's probably the least interesting part of our business, but of course, it had the majority of the revenues for the last two years. So COVID testing is going to continue to slow. They, you know, the public health emergency has now ended. And so you can expect that the testing volumes in COVID are going to continue to slow. And then also we're going into, you know, the summer months where upper respiratory testing is going to continue to slow. So our lab business for the next couple, we're about to go into the seasonally weakest quarters for a company. And this is historically, this is for 25 years. The middle of the year has always been the seasonally weakest part of the year for us. So think about it with cold lozenges, you know, no one's buying them in the spring and the summer, and there's no reason to be manufacturing as much in the spring and summer. So our manufacturing would be weaker. Certainly our COVID testing with the PHE being eliminated, And with the fact that there's less incidence of COVID, you know, that testing is slowing. And our Nebula Genomics, that business is growing, although it's at a smaller, albeit a smaller base. But, again, seasonally, even with our Nebula, actually, our Nebula Genomics business, I don't want to get too much into that. That business is growing year over year, more than 100%. But there are some factors that play a role in Nebula that have to do with holidays and seasonal promotions and things like that. So I'm giving you kind of a confusing picture. I don't want to get too specific, but it's pretty obvious. All the analysts have us losing money this year. It's not an unreasonable expectation that we're going to lose money this year, but the underlying value of our assets are growing dramatically, which I believe dwarfs our market cap and dwarfs any issue that related to whether we make or lose a couple million dollars. It was nice that we reported a profit in the first quarter, but it really doesn't make a difference in terms of the value of the company that we're building and our objectives. And I'm not managing the company to be profitable. So you can expect that COVID testing is going to continue to slow. Our overall testing is going to continue to slow. Our clinical lab, we're not ramping that up until later this year. We have to complete the validations. And then our whole genome sequencing business I mean, that's really going to take off, I believe, once we get the validations and we're doing the whole genome sequencing. We are doing a part of the whole genome sequencing, the very first steps, which is called extraction, but then we're sending the specimens abroad. Most universities and most businesses don't want their specimens sent abroad. By the same token, it also creates opportunities for some other countries that feel exactly the same way to potentially And I don't want to get too much into that now, but there are opportunities abroad that with the expertise we now have in whole genome sequencing, we've built out a state-of-the-art lab. We believe we've built out the leading state-of-the-art whole genome sequencing lab in the country. That is a bold statement. I really believe in the business. That business is going to be big. But I think I answered your question regarding the rest.
Nick Chen
Yeah, thank you, Ted. My second question is you used the exact census as an example. So I wonder if you can comment on how many sales reps is Exine Sciences is using to market their colorectal cancer test? It's a good question. How many sales reps you think you would need to successfully market the esophageal cancer test? And another related question is for colorectal cancer, It is currently recommended by United States Preventive Services Task Force. I mean, is esophageal cancer screening test recommended by any national guidelines? And if not, what the company can do to get the esophageal cancer test more visibility and recommended by guidelines?
Ted Karkas
Great. So these are great questions. I don't want to get too much into exact sciences. I really just want, and I really don't want to be talking about other companies, and I was really saying this more for shareholders to give them some perspective in terms of the magnitude of the potential. It might be an interesting case study to see how long it took Exact Sciences to build up into a $12 billion mark cap company. By the same token, the dynamics are slightly different because they have a test that they can send to your home. There are issues with patient adherence. As far as the preventative or the recommendations with esophageal cancer, right now you have gastroenterologists telling you you should get an endoscopy. This is going to be driven by the physicians with esophageal cancer. You're going to have physicians. And with our test, understand our initial target market is just on people that are already getting the endoscopy. So we don't have to sell them on getting an endoscopy. We don't have to recommend it. We don't need an institute. recommending, we're targeting patients who are already getting the endoscopies. All we're doing is targeting the physicians to say, hey, you're already doing this endoscopy. You already have seven, eight, nine specimens that you're studying under a microscope. We need a sliver of one of those specimens, one of those tissue specimens to study with our tests to give you much more accurate readings on whether or not your patient is developing esophageal cancer. So we don't necessarily need a huge sales force. What we need are the cancer institutions and key opinion leaders to get behind us and to make it well known to the community of physicians and GIs that they need this test. And that's why we're presenting at the major cancer conferences right now. And a lot of these conferences are very difficult to get into, but because our results are so fantastic, we're being accepted to present. So we're continually presenting at the cancer conferences. And so we're just working on key opinion leaders and major cancer institutes to get behind us. We're working with world-renowned institutes in this regard. We're building up the recognition within the community, and we're going to continue to do that while we hire an expert that's going to get us the CPT code. So we're doing all the right things in terms of the Salesforce. Those are logistics that we'll be developing throughout the course of the year. But understand the business is a little different because we're dealing with physicians, GIs who are clearly going to hear about our tests. I would say every GI in the country a year from now is going to know about our tests. And so we get the CPT codes, which allows reimbursement by insurance, we believe it's going to be a no-brainer. How are GIs, if you have a test that can save your patients' lives, how are the GIs not going to say, oh, let's add this test on. We're already doing the endoscopy. Let's add this test on. And what person who has esophageal cancer and is scared to death of dying of esophageal cancer, what person isn't going to want that test, even if they paid cash for it? What person on the planet isn't going to pay, you know, I don't care if you're on welfare. If you had to, you could pay $1,000 to $2,000. You could pay $1,000 for a test to find out if you're going to die of esophageal cancer. And if you find out early enough, you can do a simple ablation procedure to destroy the precancerous cells before they become cancer. So the dynamics of the business are a little different than exact sciences. I simply point out that look at the success of exact sciences when their sensitivity and specificity, which is the accuracy of, you know, with false positives and false negatives is significantly less than the accuracy of our test. So all I'm simply suggesting is we have enormous potential and this is initial target market is on the patients that are already, the GIs are already recommending that they get the endoscopy. So we don't need a cancer institute or anyone to recommend the endoscopy that's already been done. All we're doing is saying, hey, you're already doing the endoscopy, why not do this simple test which will give you much more accurate results. I hope that answers your question.
Nick Chen
Thank you, Ted. That's very helpful.
Ted Karkas
All right. And thank you, Yi. And Sarah, do we have any more questions?
Operator
Yes. Our next question comes from Lee Alper with Tomek Investors. Please go ahead.
spk05
Hey, Ted. Could you give a little more color on what you need to complete the CLIA lab and the How long will it take? Are you waiting for government approvals?
Ted Karkas
Oh, so the one thing I won't say most proud of because I'm proud of so much within our company, but it's our relationships with New York DOH and all the regulatory. New York is the strictest state in the country when it comes to CLIA labs and, you know, all the regulatory procedures. And we pass everything with flying colors. We're in great standing. And we've built a fantastic lab. It started with COVID testing, which is a high complexity molecular lab. But then, as I promised I would do, we completely diversified into a full clinical lab with blood, urine, toxicology, and so forth. And so right now, we're just waiting for the validations to be complete to actually start that testing. So that business will start to ramp up later this year. What's nice about that business, you got to understand, when we did the COVID testing for two years, first of all, everybody thought it was the last year. We ended up getting a windfall and got an extra year out of it. The market never gave any value to that business because they knew it was going to end. When we build the CLIA lab business, the market's going to give value to that because that's a business that's going to be ongoing that we're going to use the same expertise to build a COVID business we're going to use to build the you know, full diverse clinical lab business. However, that business is going to build a lot more slowly than COVID built, but it's going to have a much bigger value. It's a no brainer for us to do this because we already have the state of the art lab. We're in great standing. We have all the licenses. And so we're simply waiting for the validation to be completed, which take a couple of months. And the same thing goes with our genomics lab. We have, which is in the same location. We have literally world-class equipment. We have relationships with the leading global manufacturers of equipment and consumables. And what's interesting is they don't want to compete with the labs that they're selling the equipment and the consumables to, but there are customers of theirs that are looking for processing. They're looking to get that processing on their specific equipment and on their latest and greatest state-of-the-art equipment. And so we believe we are also going to get significant referrals from the companies that we're doing business with that we bought the equipment from and we're buying the consumables from. So there's enormous upside in our lab for the whole genome sequencing. And then in addition to that, ultimately, we should be able to provide the esophageal cancer test at the end of the day. That's a diagnostic test. So whether you put that into our biopharma subsidiary or you put that into our diagnostics and lab subsidiary, there's real overlap there. So there's so much more to our lab than simply doing COVID testing. We're going in three different directions with it. And so our genomics business is already growing like wildfire. And then It's just a matter of time. Esophageal cancer, that's, you know, for next year in terms of commercializing it. And in the meantime, we'll also be building a clinical lab and there'll be synergies because the lab activities are covered by some of the same people. You know, our lab techs, our accessioners, our customer service people, our IT platform. There's tremendous synergies between these various businesses. So it was just a no-brainer to diversify and develop our clinical lab. But all the equipment is in for a clinical lab. We built out our genomics lab, and we're waiting for validation. And as we speak, we're also bringing in more genomics equipment. What we're doing with our genomics lab is truly incredible. In fact, we have a piece of equipment that wouldn't fit in the elevator. We couldn't get it up to steps, so they literally had to cut a hole in our roof and take a crane to put this equipment in. You know, what goes on behind the scenes to building the type of company we're building. There's a lot that goes on behind the scenes, but we're doing all the right things. And I hope that gave you a little color for what we're doing with our lab.
spk05
Yeah, a little more than I asked for, but thanks.
Ted Karkas
You're quite welcome. And Sarah, do we have any other questions?
Operator
There are no questions left at this time. Again, if you'd like to ask a question, please press star then one.
Ted Karkas
Okay, if there are no more questions, Sarah, then I would just like to wrap up and tell everybody thank you for being with me for this past hour, if not 56 minutes. I think I covered a lot. Look, there's a lot I can go into. I could spend an hour just talking about each subsidiary of our company. You can get a lot more information if you go to our website and look at the new company presentation, which has been updated and goes into much more detail. And of course, we also have the Redmark presentations that you're welcome to join you set up for Redmark. I want to thank the support of our investment bankers. They've been incredibly helpful in helping our company build. I appreciate your following. Yee, Chen, of course, always and Ashok Kumar and our latest to follow Hunter Diamond from Diamond Equity Research. I appreciate that report that you wrote on us. I'm really looking forward to the future, and thank you all for your time, and best of luck. Have a great day. And thank you, Sarah.
Operator
Thank you. The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
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