Quantum Computing Inc.

Ladies and gentlemen, greetings and welcome to the Quantum Computing, Inc. first quarter 2025 shareholder update call. At this time all participants are in a listen-only mode. Following management's remarks the call will be open for questions. Please note this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host Rosalind Christian with IMS Investor Relations.

Thank you and I want to welcome everyone to the Quantum Computing, Inc. first quarter 2025 shareholder update call. Before we begin I'd like to remind everyone that this conference call may contain forward-looking statements based on our current expectations and projections regarding future events and a subject change based on various important factors. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements which speak only as of the date of this call. For more details and factors that could affect these expectations please see our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. On the call today we have Dr. Yiping Huang, interim CEO and chairman and Chris Bemler, CFO. The team will provide an update on the business followed by a -and-answer session. With that I would like to turn the call over to Dr. Yiping Huang

for his leadership and dedicated presentation. Thank you everyone for joining us today to hear about QCI's progress in the first quarter. This is my first shareholder update call as interim CEO of QCI. As the chairman and on behalf of the entire board I would like to express our sincere appreciation to Dr. Bill McGann for his leadership and dedicated service. We wish him well for his retirement and are deeply grateful for the significant progress he made in positioning QCI for success. Thanks to his vision and effort the company stands on a strong foundation to continue advancing our strategic goals and capitalizing on the opportunities ahead. As I step into the role of interim CEO I look forward to working closely with our talented team partners and shareholders to build on this momentum and continue putting photons to work. At the same time the board has initiated an active search for QCI's next CEO, someone who can help us capture the substantial opportunities we see ahead in the market. For those who are newer to our story let me start with brief overview of who we are and what drives us. Quantum Computing Inc is an integrated photonics and a quantum optics technology company. Our mission is to deliver accessible affordable quantum machines and the photonics solutions that solve real-world problems today, not decades from now. By leveraging the unique properties of same thing with an liabate and advanced photonics engineering we are building systems that operate at room temperature, consume low power and seamlessly integrate into existing infrastructures. Our vision is to make high-performance quantum solutions practical, scalable and impactful across industries from scientific research to industrial applications. We believe QCI stands apart by focusing on two key areas. The first is our quantum machines which solve complex optimization, machine learning and sensing problems. It feels like biomedical research, transportation and finance. The second is our same thing with an liabate photonics chip boundary which provides critical building blocks for next generation telecommunications, AI and quantum applications. And now for a summary of our progress this quarter. First let's start with the progress we've made at our quantum photonics chip boundary in Tempe, Arizona. In the first quarter of 2025 we completed construction of the facility which is a significant milestone for our company. At the boundary we have moved into the next phase of testing tools, finalizing certifications and we are beginning to remember our customer deliveries, some which we fulfilled using a shared-use facility in the past. This is a specialty fab purposely built to manufacture high-performance -lithium-liabate photonics integrated circuits. And while this is a smaller, highly focused facility compared to large semiconductor fabs, it represents the first phase of what we see as a multi-phase strategy to address significant and growing market demand, particularly in data communications and telecommunications. We expect to see modest initial revenue from the fab this year and as we scale and bring more customers online, we anticipate revenue growth starting to accelerate in 2026. In the first quarter we secured our fifth purchase order for foundry services from the leading Canadian Research Institute which shows early validation of the global demand we are saying for these capacities. We are working closely with our pre-order customers to finalize designs and start fabrication and we are excited about what's ahead. And now for our quantum machine business, in the first quarter of 2025 we announced a great collaboration with the Sanders-Chur Institutional Therapeutics Discovery Institute. This is a joint effort between Memorial Sloan-Kettering, Rockefeller University and Waycorner Medicine. Through this partnership they are leveraging cloud-based access through our directory quantum optimization machine to support advanced research in computational chemistry and biomolecular modeling. This is exactly the kind of real-world application we envisioned when we built direct3 and it demonstrates that QSAT systems are making the impact today, not five or ten years down the road. Since the end of the quarter we have kept the momentum going. We recently announced that we secured a new subcontract through the Analytic Mechanics Association to support NASA's Lonely Research Center. We will be applying our direct3 quantum machine to help remove sunlight noise from space based LIDAR data, a challenge that has historically limited NASA's ability to conduct reliable daytime Earth observations. This project builds on our prior collaborations with NASA and underscores the trust we have built as a technology partner. Subsequent to the quarter we also booked two exciting new customer orders. First, we sold a quantum photonic vibrometer to DEF, University of Technology in the Netherlands to support cutting-edge research in non-destructive testing and structural health monitoring. Shortly after that we announced the sales of an immuco-reservable computing device to a major automotive manufacturer for R&D use. Both of these wins demonstrate how we are broadening adoption of our quantum solutions across both academic and industrial markets. On the marketing front we attended some key trade shows where we connected with prospective customers and partners. Those interactions are expanding our relationships and building awareness of our solutions. During the quarter we also strengthened our board with addition of Eric Schwartz. Eric brings more than 20 years of experience in financing, M&A, and corporate strategy. He has guided companies through the exact types of commercialization and the manufacturer scale-up efforts we are working on now. So his expertise will be a great asset as we move forward. With that I will turn the call over to our CFO, Grace Vonder, to walk through our financials.

Thank you so much, Yiping. I will provide a brief overview of our financial performance for the first quarter of 2025. First quarter 2025 revenues totaled approximately $39,000 compared to $27,000 in the prior year quarter. Our gross margin decreased to 33% from 41% in the first quarter of 2024, something that remains variable at our current revenue level. With our continued strengthened capital position, which was fueled by three separate financings during the three months ended in January 2025, we are strategically investing in key growth areas to advance both our quantum machine program and our Tiflenship Foundry initiatives. Operating expenses for the first quarter totaled $8.3 million compared to $6.3 million in the same quarter last year. Employee based expenses were the main driver of the year over year increase. The company reported net income attributable to common stockholders of approximately $17 million or $0.13 per basic share compared to a net loss of $6.4 million in the prior year quarter. The increase in net income this quarter was primarily due to a $26 million non-cash gain on the mark to market valuation of the company's warrant related derivative as a result of our merger with Q-Photon in June of 2022. As of March 31, 2025, total assets stood at approximately $242.5 million, up from $153.6 million at year end 2024. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $87.5 million to $166.4 million at quarter end, bolstered by total net proceeds of approximately $93.6 million raised in the first quarter through offerings of our common stock. Total liabilities at year end were $21.7 million, a decrease of approximately $25 million compared to year end 2024, driven primarily by the previously disclosed non-cash mark to market adjustment for the aforementioned Q-Photon warrant liability. Stockholders' equity rose to $220.8 million, reflecting our strengthened capital position. I'll now turn it back to you, Ping, for some closing remarks. Thank

you, Chris. As you have heard throughout the call, Q-Sight has entered 2025 with strong momentum both operationally and financially. We are advancing real-world applications of our quantum and photonic technologies, building valuable partnerships across government, research, and industry, and laying the groundwork for our long-term sustainable growth. With the completion of our 10-P chip fundraising, a growing pipeline of customer activity, and a strengthened balance sheet, we are well positioned to continue delivering on our mission. Thank you for your continued support and interest in our progress. With that, we will now open the call for the question. Operator, please go ahead.

Certainly. At this time, we will be conducting a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star 2 if you would like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment, please, while we poll for questions. Your first question for today is from Ed Wu with Ascending Capital.

Congratulations on all the progress. My question is, congratulations on the opening of the 10-P boundary. My question is, is there any expectations of any capacity constraints in the near term? Have you thought about potentially opening up another one, either in the US or internationally?

Thanks for the question, Ed. To your first question, the answer is yes. I wanted to emphasize that QCI is developing and commercializing disruptive technologies. I believe that we will change the world, but not all by ourselves. We need to build an ecosystem that is open, inclusive, and mutually beneficial. At this stage, we are still discovering our customers, explaining our technology to them, and let them validate our products. It all takes time, but once people start to see the power of our products, I believe that many will jump onto them, at which time I expect to see a very fast increase in the revenue. Another note that I would like to make is that, as we have been able to build our foundation, we have been able to use available resources to build our foundation and support our production. This is why we were able to complete the foundation on time, and why we have now multiple product offerings. Now, at a much stronger financial position, we will boost our sales and business development team to quickly expand our customer basis and to get ready for a fast growth in the revenue. This is actually one main reason that we made the leadership promotions as we announced last week. Now, to your second question, Ed, yes. In fact, right after the grand opening, we had a two-day joint workshop between the team and the board, and we really spent a lot of time talking about the next steps, including step two. I think we have some very exciting development ahead of us, and I could not wait to see how we will bring lots of those wonderful technology and manufacturing capability home.

Great. Thanks for answering my questions, and I wish you guys good luck. Thank you. Thanks so much,

Ed. We have reached the end of the question and answer session, and I will now turn the call over to management for closing remarks.

Thank you. I would like to thank everyone again for joining and participating in today's call. I encourage you to follow us on our social media channels, including LinkedIn, where we regularly post updates and insights into our business and technology. I believe that you can find some pictures about our facility, about Fab there, so I encourage you to check those media channels. Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to our investor relations. I wish you all a great rest of your day. Thank you so much.

This concludes today's conference, and you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.