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Operator
Good afternoon and welcome to the Ross Storrs second quarter 2021 earnings release conference call. The call will begin with prepared comments by management, followed by a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star 1 on your telephone. Before we get started, on behalf of Ross Storrs, I would like to note that the comments made on this call will contain forward-looking statements regarding expectations about future growth and financial results, including sales and earnings forecasts, new store openings, COVID-related costs, and other matters that are based on the company's current forecast of aspects of its future business. These forward-looking statements are subject to risk and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical performance or current expectations. Risk factors are included in today's press release and the company's fiscal 2020 form 10-K, and Cisco 2021 Form 10Q and eight case on file with the SEC. Now, I'd like to turn the call over to Barbara Rentler, Chief Executive Officer.
Ross Storrs
Good afternoon. Joining me on our call today are Michael Hartron, Group President, Chief Operating Officer, and Connie Cao, Group Vice President, Investor Relations. We'll begin our call today with a review of our second quarter performance, followed by our outlook for the third quarter and fiscal year. Afterwards, we'll be happy to respond to any questions you may have. As noted in today's press release, we are pleased that both second quarter sales and earnings substantially exceeded our expectations. Sales benefited from customers' positive response to our broad assortment of great bargains. In addition, our results were bolstered by a number of external factors including ongoing government stimulus, increasing vaccination rates, and diminishing COVID restrictions. Earnings per share for the 13 weeks ended July 31st, 2021 grew 22% to $1.39 on net income of $494 million. This compares to $1.14 per share on net earnings of $413 million for the 13 weeks ended August 3rd, 2019. Total sales for the quarter rose 21% to $4.8 billion, with comparable store sales up a robust 15%. For the first six months, earnings per share were $2.73 on net earnings of $971 million, up from $229 million up from $2.29 per share on net income of $834 million for the same period in 2019. Sales for the first half of 2021 rose 20% to $9.3 billion, with comparable store sales up 14%. For the second quarter, Ross's sales trends across merchandise areas and regions were fairly broad-based, with Children's and the Midwest performing the best. Additionally, DD's discount trends remained robust during the period as both sales and operating profit gains significantly exceeded our expectations. At quarter end, total consolidated inventories were down 5%, while average selling store inventories were up 3% versus 2019. Pack-away levels ended at 30% of the total, compared to 43% for the same period in 2019, as we used a substantial amount of pack-away merchandise to support ahead-of-plan sales. In addition, there were receipt delays due to supply chain congestion. Turning to store growth, we now expect to open approximately 65 total locations this year, comprised of about 45 Ross and 20 DDs discounts. As usual, these numbers do not reflect our plans to close or relocate about 10 stores. As mentioned in last quarter's call, in 2022, we expect to return to our normal annual opening program of approximately 100 new stores. Now Michael Hawthorne will provide further details on our second quarter results, third quarter guidance, and updated outlook for the year.
Michael Hartron
Thank you, Barbara. As we previously stated, comparable store sales increased 15 percent in the quarter, mainly driven by a larger average basket with traffic up slightly versus 2019. Operating margin was well above plan and up versus 2019 at 14.1 percent. Cost of goods sold decreased by 45 basis points in the quarter. Merchandise margin and occupancy improved by 80 basis points each, while buying costs declined by 10 basis points. Partially offsetting these items were higher distribution expenses, which grew 40 basis points primarily from wage increases, while worsening industry-wide supply chain congestion drove higher freight costs of 85 basis points. SG&A for the period rose five basis points as leverage from strong sales gains was offset by COVID expenses and higher incentives given our better than expected second quarter results. Total net COVID related expenses for the period were approximately 45 basis points, the vast majority of which impacted SG&A. During the quarter, we repurchased 1.4 million shares of common stock for a total purchase price of $176 million. We remain on track to buy back a total of $650 million in stock for the year. Now let's discuss our third quarter guidance. As a reminder, our projections compare to the same period in 2019. Looking ahead, there remains much uncertainty on the sustainability of the positive external factors that benefited our first half results, as well as the potential risk we could face from the spread of COVID variants and worsening industry-wide supply chain congestion. As a result, we are forecasting comparable store sales to be up 5 to 7 percent for the third quarter, with earnings per share projected to be in the range of 61 to 69 cents. The operating statement assumptions that support our third quarter guidance include the following. Total sales are projected to grow 9% to 12%. We expect operating margins to be 7.3% to 7.9%. This forecast reflects significant escalation of freight costs, as well as higher distribution expenses. In addition, ongoing COVID-related costs are projected to negatively impact EBIT margins by approximately 45 basis points in the period. We plan to open 28 stores during the third quarter consisting of 18 Roth and 10 CDs discount. Net interest expense is estimated to be about $19 million. Our tax rate is expected to be approximately 24 to 25 percent. and weighted average diluted shares outstanding are projected to be about $354 million. Based on our first half results and third quarter guidance, we now project full-year comparable store sales gains of 10 to 11 percent and earnings per share to be in the range of $4.20 to $4.38 compared to $4.60 in 2019. Now I'll turn the call back to Barbara for closing comments.
Ross Storrs
Thank you, Michael. While we're pleased by the better than expected results we reported today, as Michael noted, there's a high level of uncertainty on a number of external factors and how they may affect our business over the balance of the year. That said, we believe we are well positioned as a value retailer and remain confident in our ability to continue to deliver great branded bargains. Moving forward, we remain optimistic about our prospects for continued growth in both sales and profitability over the longer term, especially given consumers' increasing focus on value and convenience. Moreover, the significant number of retail closures and bankruptcies in recent years further enhances our ability to gain additional market share in the future. At this point, we'd like to open up the call and respond to any questions you might have.
Operator
As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press star 1 on your telephone. To withdraw a question, press the pan key or hash key. In order to allow everyone time for questions, we ask that you please limit yourselves to one question. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Your first question is from the line of Lorraine Hutchinson from Bank of America. Your line is open.
Lorraine Hutchinson
Thanks. Good afternoon. It's quite a different tone with the 2Q beat versus the 3Q guidance. I was just curious, how much of these sales and margin pressures are you seeing today versus how much are you baking in just in case things get worse?
Michael Hartron
Kimberly, it's Michael. On the sales front, the guidance is really based on the high level of uncertainty and risk that could happen in the third and fourth quarter. And it's really based on the risk that the external factors that benefited the first half, how sustainable those are. And then also with the Delta variant and supply chain congestion, what other risks exist. That said, you know, we hope to do better than the guidance as we have year to date thus far.
Operator
Your next question is from Mark Altschweger from Baird. Your line is open.
Mark Altschweger
Good afternoon. Thanks for taking my question. So, you know, a lot of focus out there on kind of the cost side of the current kind of supply chain backdrop. I was hoping you could speak to some of the opportunities this is creating or expected to create in the months and quarters ahead, just with canceled orders, late deliveries, inventory trapped in nodes kind of throughout the system. How do you see this really playing out from an inventory perspective? availability standpoint in the coming quarters. Thank you.
Ross Storrs
Well, listen, obviously, you know, the supply chain congestion is causing all kinds of receipt delays right now, and we expect those actually to worsen as the year goes on. So, at some point in time, those goods will back up, and we will see those as potentially an opportunity, either for pack-away or to flow, depending upon business or what the types of products are. At this moment, you would think that that would happen probably either late in the year or the beginning of next year if I had to pick a timeframe.
Operator
Your next question is from the line of Paul Lewis from CD Group. Your line is open.
Paul Lewis
Hey, thanks, guys. Can you maybe talk about performance by state? Curious, your three big states, how different the performance was in the second quarter and also curious if there are any states in particular where you might be seeing some sort of change in trend in the third quarter to date that's kind of guiding how you are thinking about comps in 3Q. And we're also curious if you could just talk about home versus apparel performance in the quarter. Thanks.
Michael Hartron
Paul, on the regional performance, so Texas, Florida, California, they make up about 50% of our sales, what we saw during the quarter. Texas and California were relatively in line with the chain. Florida, which trailed in the first quarter, saw a significant improvement as tourism increased, though still a bit below the chain in the second quarter, and we wouldn't comment on current quarter trends at this point.
Ross Storrs
And home versus apparel. Home, you know, continues to be one of our top performing merchandise areas, you know, similar to trends that we've seen through the entire pandemic. Apparel, however, continued to accelerate from Q1 to Q2. So I think what we're seeing in apparel is, you know, pre-COVID there was already a shift towards casual wear and then, you know, active wear. And what's happening now is that more traditional sportswear classifications have also improved. So that's starting to make, you know, to build the sales from one quarter to the other.
Paul Lewis
Barbara, are you seeing the supply chain disruption impact, you know, certain categories more than others? Anything you can share there?
Ross Storrs
You know, look, overall, there's plenty of supply. It's not consistent, to your point, across merchandise departments, but in reality what's happening is that, you know, merchandise deliveries are sliding. So, you know, it could slide two weeks, 30 days, they're sliding. And so what the merchants are really doing is they are constantly flexing based off of what they're seeing in the market, the availability, and they're chasing into classifications that they need. So, you know, it's a little bit of a moving target, but overall there's plenty of supply.
spk01
Thank you. Good luck.
Operator
Again, in order to allow everyone time for questions, we ask that you please limit yourselves to one question. Your next question is from the line of Kimberly Greenberger from Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.
Laura
Okay, great. Thank you. I wanted to hear if you've given any further thought to potentially some price actions just to help absorb some of the higher costs, even if it's just a little bit here or there or sort of, you know, surgically done based on what comparison prices you're seeing in the marketplace. I just wanted to see if you had thought about that any differently as compared to your comments back in May. And then could I just get a clarification on the full year 10 to 11% comp guidance and what does that embed for the fourth quarter? Thank you so much.
Ross Storrs
Okay. In terms of pricing, Kimberly, you know, we still strongly believe that, you know, price value is critical to our customers. So, you know, as you know, we've over the years talked about how the merchants come shop regularly and, you know, really, they really understand that our target shopper is really price savvy. So, if she's not getting the best deal out there, she knows it. The higher prices at traditional retailers could increase the pricing gap that we offer and strengthen the values that we provide to our shoppers. And quite frankly, the merchants are constantly making those price value assessments of their assortments all the time. You know, they're prioritizing, as we'll always prioritize, you know, really having sharply priced assortments for our entire store. So, you know, at this point, I wouldn't talk anything more about it for competitive reasons, but The one comment that I would say is we won't be the leader in terms of raising prices. The merchants will do their job and they'll assess it and they'll price it the way they see it.
Michael Hartron
Kimberly, on comp guidance, the fourth quarter looks very similar to the Q3 at the 5-7.
spk20
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question is from Chuck Grum from Gordon Haskett. Your line is open.
Chuck Grum
Hey, thank you very much. Good quarter. Just wanted if you guys could speak to the magnitude of the DC and freight costs that you're anticipating in the third quarter. It looks like over the past couple of quarters it's been about 100 to 125 basis point drag. Just wanted if you could speak to how big of a drag you're expecting here in this quarter. Thank you.
Michael Hartron
We didn't give specific guidance. In the second quarter, obviously, DCs were 40 basis points of drag. and freight was 85 basis points. So we would expect both the DCs and the freight costs to worsen in the back half. Some of that's driven by the leverage on comp, but we would expect we've raised wages further in the DCs, and we're seeing specifically ocean freight costs significantly escalate in the back half. So those expectations for worsening are built into the guidance that we get.
Operator
Your next question is from the line of Matthew Boss from JP Morgan. Your line is open.
Matthew Boss
Great, thanks and congrats on a nice quarter. So, Barbara, any early thoughts on overall back-to-school trends, maybe what you've seen so far in August in some of the states that have gone back earlier? And then, Michael, on gross margin, have you embedded any change in the external promotional or pricing backdrop for the third quarter relative to what we saw in the front half of the year, just in your merchandise margin outlook?
Ross Storrs
So, Matt, the back-to-school trends Look, we've been pleased with our younger businesses' performances for a while, and so that obviously bodes well for back-to-school. In terms of classifications, I would say, you know, the customer is still buying wear now but has started to make that conversion to go forward in a more traditional back-to-school fashion that we might have seen from a product perspective in, let's say, 2019. But we feel good about those businesses now. because obviously our younger businesses are doing well, therefore back to school we feel pretty good about.
Michael Hartron
And Matt, on margin, obviously we have built in what we can see today with our current on order. I think our big opportunity, as it was in the second quarter, is if we can exceed these sales plans, there should be a benefit as we turn faster and take lower margins.
Operator
Your next question is from Janine Stichter from Jefferies. Your line is open.
Janine Stichter
Hi, thanks for taking my question. I wanted to ask about the COVID costs, if you had any thoughts about the timeline for potentially starting to moderate the expense you're putting into the cleaning and sanitation aspect in the stores. Thank you.
Michael Hartron
Sure. I think that's changed over time. Obviously, if you would have asked me that two months ago, it would have been sooner than later. But right now, we have the cleaning aspects built in throughout the rest of the year, which we think is appropriate given the variance spread.
Operator
Got it. Thank you. Your next question is from Michael Binetti from Traded Swiss. Your line is open.
Michael Binetti
Hey, guys. Thanks for taking our questions here. You know, Michael, I'm curious. What do you think are the biggest opportunities to get the business, if we try to look beyond a lot of the noise in the margin right now, to get the business back to that kind of 14% plus operating margin that you guys saw a few years back? It sounds like you – I guess when you look at the pricing commentary in the soft lines group, you seem to think that there's no real urgency here to move towards it. So maybe that implies you're thinking that some of these costs we're seeing are quite transitory. If that's right, what do you think are the best ways for this business to get back to that 14 plus operating margin in the past from here?
Michael Hartron
Sure, Michael. As you mentioned, obviously, we have transitory costs in the business right now, whether it's COVID. At some point, there'll be some equilibrium in the freight world, especially with ocean freight that we expect to be an opportunity going forward. And then I would say the return to 2019 margin levels will be highly dependent on strong sales performance over time. And given we're in a very vibrant sector of retail, there's market share up for grab with store closures and bankruptcies, and the customer who's focused on value and convenience, we feel good about our opportunities. Now, that is not to say that we don't have a lot of work going on in the business to find places to be more efficient to offset some of these costs. But I think it's dependent on, you know, how long some of this inflation lasts and then certainly on top line growth.
Michael
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question is from John Kerman from Cowan. Your line is open.
John Kerman
Excellent. Thanks for taking my question. Just curious on the quantification of freight and distribution headwinds into next year. Is this the impact that you're guiding to in the back half of the year? Is that ballpark is how we should think about it for the first half of next year?
Michael Hartron
I wouldn't comment on next year at this point. In the DCs, the wages that we've made are permanent. And that said, we do have productivity initiatives that will build into our budgets and plans for next year. On the freight cost, I'd say it's hard to say at this point. If I gave you my view at this point, I think some of the ocean and congestion will bleed into the first part of next year.
John Kerman
Got it. One quick follow-up. Just as we stay on the theme of supply chain here, are you concerned at all about deliveries holiday in the early part of next year, given some of the things we're seeing at ports, etc.?
Ross Storrs
Well, I think we all know there's supply chain problems, and it's backed up, and all the issues with COVID overseas, which kind of, you know, made all of the, not all, but a large majority of goods coming out of China slide. I think the issues are real, and I think they'll continue for a while, and so What we have to do is really make sure that we're paying attention to what it is and that the merchants are adjusting and flexing based off of what they're seeing and what's happening around them. I mean, the majority of our business is closeouts. So a lot of these things are a timing issue of how goods will slide, you know, what goods might be late that might be available for us to buy in season. It's kind of like a – a moving target. I think the challenge as you go into Q1 is that Chinese New Year's is a couple weeks earlier. So those two things are going to collide, I think, a little bit in terms of deliveries and the kind of goods that have to get out of China in particular. So I think the answer is we're going to watch it. We're going to adjust as we go. And, you know, we're in a flexible business model. So as long as we can offer a treasure hunt and a broad assortment, you know, that's what we're going to do.
Michael
Excellent. Thank you.
Operator
Again, in order to allow everyone time for questions, we ask that you please limit yourself to one question. Your next question is from Adrian Rhee from Barclays. Your line is open.
spk15
Thank you very much. Barbara, I was wondering if you had seen any changes in basket or ATV this quarter versus first quarter? And then toward the end of the quarter, were you seeing any impact in particularly Texas and Florida of maybe the Delta variant on late July trends? I know that for a quarter, they seem to be fine, but any trailing off at the end of the quarter? Thank you very much.
Michael Hartron
Adrian, on the components of comp, it was mainly driven by the size of the basket. Traffic was up slightly there. and the basket was driven, AUR was up slightly, but it was basically driven by units per transaction, and that was a consistent trend with comp throughout the quarter. We wouldn't say specifically the sequential trend other than to say, you know, it was fairly robust throughout the quarter. May was slightly higher than the other months in terms of absolute comp.
spk15
Thank you very much, and best of luck.
Operator
Congrats. Your next question is from the line of Marnie Shapiro from ETL Tracker. Your line is open.
Marnie Shapiro
Hey, guys. Congrats on a great quarter. I just want to clarify one thing, Michael, that you said. You said Texas, California, and Florida made up what percent of your sales? You guys used to talk about this in the past. I just want to clarify the number that I heard.
Michael
It's about 50% of our business. That's what I thought.
Marnie Shapiro
Can we talk just a little bit about marketing? I know it's not a big ambitious push for you guys like it is for other retailers. So I'm curious just, you know, through COVID coming into this year, where was your marketing spend? Has it ticked up through this year as the stores have all now, for the most part, been opened? And have you been spending against that or has demand been so strong that you haven't ticked up the marketing? And how should we think about it in the back half of the year? If you could just talk a little bit about that.
Michael Hartron
In terms of marketing for competitive reasons, we wouldn't provide the details there, Marnie, but we have made strategic investments. We've made channel shifts, and we have put more money into places like digital versus broadcast. So we have made some shifts during COVID, and we'll continue to find what works best for us going forward.
Marnie Shapiro
Has it picked up now that the stores are open compared to a year ago when, say, the first half of the year for sure stores were?
Michael Hartron
No doubt. Yeah, Marnie, no doubt about it. When the stores were closed, we obviously took it as an opportunity to not spend when the stores were closed. So it certainly has picked up versus last year.
Marnie Shapiro
So that's all rolled back in here. Okay. And it should be about your usual levels then from here out with all the stores opened?
spk03
Correct.
Marnie Shapiro
Okay, fantastic. Thank you. Best of luck with the rest of fall season.
Operator
Thank you. Your next question is from Laura Champine from Loop Capital. Your line is open.
Laura Champine
Thanks for taking my question. I'm still trying to get my head around the significant decline, almost 50% sequentially in EBIT margins that you're sort of looking to in Q3. I certainly heard the 45 basis point of COVID costs. but are you expecting a big reversal in merchandise margin, or what are some of the assumptions embedded within that EBIT margin assumption?
Michael Hartron
On the EBIT margin between Q2 and Q3, for instance, obviously the 5 to 7 comp is lower than our year-to-date performance at 15% in the second quarter. So that drives a significant portion of it. And then, as I mentioned, Ocean freight costs, we've embedded the assumption that that will significantly escalate over Q2, and then we expect higher wages in the D.C. to drive a bit more to leverage than we had year-to-date.
Laura Champine
Got it. Can you give me total logistics costs as a percentage of sales sort of normally and where it's tracking now?
Michael Hartron
That's not something we provide, Laura. Got it. Thank you. The best guidance I can give you at this point is, again, freight was 85 basis points worse in the second quarter, and we've embedded significantly escalation from that. And then on the DCs, as I mentioned, it was 40 basis points, and we expect additional deleverage because of higher wages.
Laura
Got it.
Operator
Your next question is from Dana Telsey from Telsey Advisory. Your line is open.
Dana Telsey
Good afternoon. It seems like for a couple quarters in a row now, DD's has had terrific performance. Anything to note there and any changes to their plans in terms of what's driving that, or is it the child tax credits and stimulus? And then secondly, just on PacAway, I think it's 30% this quarter. I think it was 34% in the first quarter. How are you thinking about PacAway for the balance of the year and the rate it would be at? Thank you.
Michael Hartron
Sure, Gayna. On DDs, as we mentioned, DDs continue to have a robust sales trend, and like Ross, even margin improvement. I'd say relative to Ross, it's been fairly consistent throughout the pandemic. Obviously, the external stimulus has impacted the DDs customer, but also helped the Ross customer as well. The one thing they have in common though, is that that customer is very focused on value, and they've been attracted to what we've had in the store. So no changes that I would note in the second quarter. On inventory levels, as you mentioned, PacAway was at 30% of our total inventory. With the head of plant sales, we obviously used some of that inventory to fuel some of the sales growth it was also impacted by receipts delayed receipts so within the inventory number we have a higher level of in transit than we have had historically and then the return we would expect to return to historical levels over time but that's going to be somewhat dependent on how we perform on the top line and whether we beat the plan and then also what supply chain congestion looks like at the end of the year
Operator
Your next question is from Simeon Siegel from BMO Capital Markets. Your line is open.
Simeon Siegel
Hi, this is Dick. I'm just wondering if we could get some color potentially on, you know, where you're seeing the most opportunity to kind of capture that share. If that's with new customers or with, you know, expanding the, you know, current customer, you know, wallet within the current DDs and almost customers and kind of, you know, what you're thinking about that going forward.
Michael Hartron
Yeah, I would say what we've seen during the pandemic is we've seen a younger customer. Part of that early on in the pandemic was driven by the older customer with restrictions and hesitancy to shop. As we've moved along, we've seen in the customers that that older shopper is actually returning back to the store. So I think we have an opportunity across our customer base to the extent that we can provide them the bargains that they've come to expect.
spk23
Great, thank you.
Operator
Your next question is from Jay Sol from UBS. Your line is open.
Jay Sol
Great, thank you. Michael, is it possible to quantify for us the magnitude of the worsening of the inflationary pressures that you called out between Q2 and Q3?
Michael Hartron
Yeah, I would only just point to the overall EBIT margin. It's a significant margin. De-escalation right now, the 7.3 to 7.9 is 450 to 510 versus 2019 of the leverage. So the main drivers out of that are obviously the comp difference between Q2 and Q3. The higher ocean freight is a significant portion of that. And then, as I mentioned, the higher distribution costs. I'd say the largest single D leverage is coming from Oceanfront.
Operator
Our last question is from Roxanne Mayer from MKM Partners. Your line is open.
Roxanne Mayer
Great, thanks and congratulations on a solid 2Q. My question is on the merchandise margin. You delivered a very robust gain there on top of a sizable gain in the first quarter and really on top of a significant increase in merch margin last year. You know, where is that coming from? You know, is that being helped by just utilizing PacAway? And how should we think about merchandise margin going forward?
Michael Hartron
Yeah, in the quarter, really the upside versus our original expectations, and again versus last year, is we've been able to operate with inventory very close to need. We've operated with lower inventories in stores. We've been able to chase the business. And that has driven faster turns and lower markdowns. What we've done throughout the pandemic is tried to operate very close to need, and we think that we can do that not only during the pandemic, but post-pandemic, which will benefit margin in the future. But that's the lower markdowns and faster turns with the main driver of the margin improvement in the second quarter.
Operator
There are no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn it all over to Barbara Redfield for her closing remarks.
Ross Storrs
Thank you for joining us today and for your interest in raw stores.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect. Thank you. Music Music Music Thank you. Thank you. you me. Thank you. Thank you. Good afternoon, and welcome to the Ross Storrs second quarter 2021 earnings release conference call. The call will begin with prepared comments by management, followed by a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star 1 on your telephone. Before we get started, on behalf of Ross Storrs, I would like to note that the comments made on this call will contain forward-looking statements regarding expectations about future growth and financial results, including sales and earnings forecasts, new store openings, COVID-related costs, and other matters that are based on the company's current forecast of aspects of its future business. These forward-looking statements are subject to risk and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical performance or current expectations. Risk factors are included in today's press release and the company's fiscal 2020 form 10-K, and fiscal 2021 form 10Q and eight case on file with the SEC. Now, I'd like to turn the call over to Barbara Rentler, Chief Executive Officer.
Ross Storrs
Good afternoon. Joining me on our call today are Michael Hartron, Group President, Chief Operating Officer, and Connie Cao, Group Vice President, Investor Relations. We'll begin our call today with a review of our second quarter performance, followed by our outlook for the third quarter and fiscal year. Afterwards, we'll be happy to respond to any questions you may have. As noted in today's press release, we are pleased that both second quarter sales and earnings substantially exceeded our expectations. Sales benefited from customers' positive response to our broad assortment of great bargains. In addition, our results were bolstered by a number of external factors including ongoing government stimulus, increasing vaccination rates, and diminishing COVID restrictions. Earnings per share for the 13 weeks ended July 31st, 2021 grew 22% to $1.39 on net income of $494 million. This compares to $1.14 per share on net earnings of $413 million for the 13 weeks ended August 3, 2019. Total sales for the quarter rose 21% to $4.8 billion, with comparable store sales up a robust 15%. For the first six months, earnings per share were $2.73 on net earnings of $971 million, up from $229 up from $2.29 per share on net income of $834 million for the same period in 2019. Sales for the first half of 2021 rose 20% to $9.3 billion, with comparable store sales up 14%. For the second quarter, Ross's sales trends across merchandise areas and regions were fairly broad-based, with Children's and the Midwest performing the best. Additionally, DD's discount trends remained robust during the period as both sales and operating profit gains significantly exceeded our expectations. At quarter end, total consolidated inventories were down 5%, while average selling store inventories were up 3% versus 2019. Pack-away levels ended at 30% of the total, compared to 43% for the same period in 2019, as we used a substantial amount of pack-away merchandise to support ahead-of-plan sales. In addition, there were receipt delays due to supply chain congestion. Turning to store growth, we now expect to open approximately 65 total locations this year, comprised of about 45 Ross and 20 DDs discounts. As usual, these numbers do not reflect our plans to close or relocate about 10 stores. As mentioned in last quarter's call, in 2022, we expect to return to our normal annual opening program of approximately 100 new stores. Now Michael Hawthorne will provide further details on our second quarter results, third quarter guidance, and updated outlook for the year.
Michael Hartron
Thank you, Barbara. As we previously stated, comparable store sales increased 15 percent in the quarter, mainly driven by a larger average basket with traffic up slightly versus 2019. Operating margin was well above plan and up versus 2019 at 14.1 percent. Cost of goods sold decreased by 45 basis points in the quarter. Merchandise margin and occupancy improved by 80 basis points each, while buying costs declined by 10 basis points. Partially offsetting these items were higher distribution expenses, which grew 40 basis points primarily from wage increases, while worsening industry-wide supply chain congestion drove higher freight costs of 85 basis points. SG&A for the period rose five basis points as leverage from strong sales gains was offset by COVID expenses and higher incentives given our better than expected second quarter results. Total net COVID related expenses for the period were approximately 45 basis points, the vast majority of which impacted SG&A. During the quarter, we repurchased 1.4 million shares of common stock for a total purchase price of $176 million. We remain on track to buy back a total of $650 million in stock for the year. Now let's discuss our third quarter guidance. As a reminder, our projections compare to the same period in 2019. Looking ahead, there remains much uncertainty on the sustainability of the positive external factors that benefited our first half results, as well as the potential risk we could face from the spread of COVID variants and worsening industry-wide supply chain congestion. As a result, we are forecasting comparable store sales to be up 5 to 7 percent for the third quarter, with earnings per share projected to be in the range of 61 to 69 cents. The operating statement assumptions that support our third quarter guidance include the following. Total sales are projected to grow 9% to 12%. We expect operating margins to be 7.3% to 7.9%. This forecast reflects significant escalation of freight costs, as well as higher distribution expenses. In addition, ongoing COVID-related costs are projected to negatively impact EBIT margins by approximately 45 basis points in the period. We plan to open 28 stores during the third quarter consisting of 18 Roth and 10 CDs discount. Net interest expense is estimated to be about $19 million. Our tax rate is expected to be approximately 24 to 25 percent. and weighted average diluted shares outstanding are projected to be about $354 million. Based on our first half results and third quarter guidance, we now project full year comparable store sales gains of 10 to 11% and earnings per share to be in the range of $4.20 to $4.38 compared to $4.60 in 2019. Now I'll turn the call back to Barbara for closing comments.
Ross Storrs
Thank you, Michael. Well, we're pleased by the better than expected results we reported today. As Michael noted, there's a high level of uncertainty on a number of external factors and how they may affect our business over the balance of the year. That said, we believe we are well positioned as a value retailer and remain confident in our ability to continue to deliver great branded bargains. Moving forward, we remain optimistic about our prospects for continued growth in both sales and profitability over the longer term, especially given consumers' increasing focus on value and convenience. Moreover, the significant number of retail closures and bankruptcies in recent years further enhances our ability to gain additional market share in the future. At this point, we'd like to open up the call and respond to any questions you might have.
Operator
As a reminder, to ask a question, you will need to press star 1 on your telephone. To withdraw a question, press the pan key or hash key. In order to allow everyone time for questions, we ask that you please limit yourselves to one question. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Your first question is from the line of Lorraine Hutchinson from Bank of America. Your line is open.
Lorraine Hutchinson
Thanks. Good afternoon. It's quite a different tone with the 2Q beat versus the 3Q guidance. I was just curious, how much of these sales and margin pressures are you seeing today versus how much are you baking in just in case things get worse?
Michael Hartron
Kimberly, it's Michael. On the sales front, the guidance is really based on the high level of uncertainty and risk that could happen in the third and fourth quarter. And it's really based on the risk that the external factors that benefited the first half, how sustainable those are. And then also with the Delta variant and supply chain congestion, what other risks exist. That said, you know, we hope to do better than the guidance as we have year to date thus far.
Operator
Your next question is from Mark Altschweger from Baird. Your line is open.
Mark Altschweger
Good afternoon. Thanks for taking my question. So, you know, a lot of focus out there on kind of the cost side of the current kind of supply chain backdrop. I was hoping you could speak to some of the opportunities this is creating or expected to create in the months and quarters ahead, just with canceled orders, late deliveries, inventory trapped in nodes kind of throughout the system. Just how do you see this really playing out from an inventory availability standpoint in the coming quarters. Thank you.
Ross Storrs
Well, listen, obviously, you know, the supply chain congestion is causing all kinds of receipt delays right now, and we expect those actually to worsen as the year goes on. So, at some point in time, those goods will back up, and we will see those as potentially an opportunity, either for pack-away or to flow, depending upon business or what the types of products are. You know, at this moment, you would think that that would happen probably either late in the year or the beginning of next year if I had to pick a timeframe.
Operator
Your next question is from the line of Paul Lewis from CD Group. Your line is open.
Paul Lewis
Hey. Thanks, guys. Can you maybe talk about performance by state? Curious, your three big states, you know, how different the performance was in the second. quarter and also curious if there are any states in particular where you might be seeing some sort of change in trend in the third quarter to date that's kind of guiding how you are thinking about comps in 3Q. And we're also curious if you could just talk about home versus apparel performance in the quarter. Thanks.
Michael Hartron
Paul, on the regional performance, so Texas, Florida, California, they make up about 50% of our sales, what we saw during the quarter. Texas and California were relatively in line with the chain. Florida, which trailed in the first quarter, saw a significant improvement as tourism increased, though still a bit below the chain in the second quarter, and we wouldn't comment on current quarter trends at this point.
Ross Storrs
And home versus apparel. Home, you know, continues to be one of our top performing merchandise areas, you know, similar to trends that we've seen through the entire pandemic. Apparel, however, continued to accelerate from Q1 to Q2. So I think what we're seeing in apparel is, you know, pre-COVID there was already a shift towards casual wear and then, you know, active wear. And what's happening now is that more traditional sportswear classifications have also improved. So that's starting to make, you know, to build the sales from one quarter to the other.
Paul Lewis
Barbara, are you seeing the supply chain disruption impact, you know, certain categories more than others? Anything you can share there?
Ross Storrs
You know, look, overall, there's plenty of supply. It's not consistent to your point across merchandise departments, but in reality what's happening is that, you know, merchandise deliveries are sliding. So, you know, it could slide two weeks, 30 days, they're sliding. And so what the merchants are really doing is they are constantly flexing based off of what they're seeing in the market, the availability, and they're chasing into classifications that they need. So, you know, it's a little bit of a moving target, but overall there's plenty of supply.
spk01
Thank you. Good luck.
Operator
Again, in order to allow everyone time for questions, we ask that you please limit yourselves to one question. Your next question is from the line of Kimberly Greenberger from Morgan Stanley. Your line is open.
Laura
Okay, great. Thank you. I wanted to hear if you've given any further thought to potentially some price actions just to help absorb some of the higher costs, even if it's just a little bit here or there or sort of, you know, surgically done based on what comparison prices you're seeing in the marketplace. I just wanted to see if you had thought about that any differently as compared to your comments back in May. And then could I just get a clarification on the full year 10 to 11% comp guidance and what does that embed for the fourth quarter? Thank you so much.
Ross Storrs
Okay. In terms of pricing, Kimberly, you know, we still strongly believe that, you know, price value is critical to our customers. So, you know, as you know, if we've over the years talked about how the merchants come shop regularly and, you know, really, they really understand that our target shopper is really price savvy. So, if she's not getting the best deal out there, she knows it. The higher prices at traditional retailers could increase the pricing gap that we offer and strengthen the values that we provide to our shoppers. And quite frankly, the merchants are constantly making those price value assessments of their assortments all the time. You know, they're prioritizing, as we'll always prioritize, you know, really having sharply priced assortments for our entire store. So, you know, at this point, I wouldn't talk anything more about it for competitive reasons, but The one comment that I would say is we won't be the leader in terms of raising prices. The merchants will do their job and they'll assess it and they'll price it the way they see it.
Michael Hartron
Kimberly, on comp guidance, the fourth quarter looks very similar to the Q3 at the 5-7.
spk20
Thank you.
Operator
Your next question is from Chuck Grum from Gordon Haskett. Your line is open.
Chuck Grum
Hey, thank you very much. Good quarter. Just wanted if you guys could speak to the magnitude of the DC and freight costs that you're anticipating in the third quarter. It looks like over the past couple of quarters it's been about 100 to 125 basis point drag. Just wanted if you could speak to how big of a drag you're expecting here in this quarter. Thank you.
Michael Hartron
We didn't give specific guidance. In the second quarter, obviously, DCs were 40 basis points of drag. and freight was 85 basis points. So, we would expect both the DCs and the freight costs to worsen in the back half. Some of that's driven by the leverage on comp, but we would expect we've raised wages further in the DCs, and we're seeing specifically ocean freight costs significantly escalate in the back half. So those expectations for worsening are built into the guidance that we get.
Operator
Your next question is from the line of Matthew Boss from JP Morgan. Your line is open.
Matthew Boss
Great, thanks and congrats on a nice quarter. So, Barbara, any early thoughts on overall back-to-school trends, maybe what you've seen so far in August in some of the states that have gone back earlier? And then, Michael, on gross margin, have you embedded any change in the external promotional or pricing backdrop for the third quarter relative to what we saw in the front half of the year, just in your merchandise margin outlook?
Ross Storrs
So, Matt, the back-to-school trends Look, we've been pleased with our younger businesses' performances for a while, and so that obviously bodes well for back to school. In terms of classifications, I would say, you know, the customer is still buying wear now, but has started to make that conversion to go forward in a more traditional back to school fashion that we might have seen from a product perspective in, let's say, 2019. But we feel good about those businesses because obviously our younger businesses are doing well, therefore back to school we feel pretty good about.
Michael Hartron
And Matt, on margin, obviously we have built in what we can see today with our current on order. I think our big opportunity, as it was in the second quarter, is if we can exceed these sales plans, there should be a benefit as we turn faster and take lower margins.
Operator
Your next question is from Janine Stichter from Jefferies. Your line is open.
Janine Stichter
Hi, thanks for taking my question. I wanted to ask about the COVID costs, if you had any thoughts about the timeline for potentially starting to moderate the expense you're putting into the cleaning and sanitation aspect in the stores. Thank you.
Michael Hartron
Sure. I think that's changed over time. Obviously, if you would have asked me that two months ago, it would have been sooner than later. But right now, we have the cleaning aspects built in throughout the rest of the year, which we think is appropriate given the variance spread.
Operator
Got it. Thank you. Your next question is from Michael Binetti from Traded Swiss. Your line is open.
Michael Binetti
Hey, guys. Thanks for taking our questions here. You know, Michael, I'm curious. What do you think are the biggest opportunities to get the business, if we try to look beyond a lot of the noise in the margin right now, to get the business back to that kind of 14% plus operating margin that you guys saw a few years back? It sounds like you – I guess when you look at the pricing commentary in the soft lines group, you seem to think that there's no real urgency here to move towards it. So maybe that implies you're thinking that some of these costs we're seeing are quite transitory. If that's right, what do you think are the best ways for this business to get back to that 14 plus operating margin in the past from here?
Michael Hartron
Sure, Michael. As you mentioned, obviously, we have transitory costs in the business right now, whether it's COVID. At some point, there'll be some equilibrium in the freight world, especially with ocean freight that we expect to be an opportunity going forward. And then I would say the return to 2019 margin levels will be highly dependent on strong sales performance over time. And given we're in a very vibrant sector of retail, there's market share up for grab with store closures and bankruptcies, and the customer who's focused on value and convenience, we feel good about our opportunities. Now, that is not to say that we don't have a lot of work going on in the business to find places to be more efficient to offset some of these costs. But I think it's dependent on, you know, how long some of this inflation lasts and then certainly on top line growth. Thank you.
Operator
Your next question is from John Kerman from Cowen. Your line is open.
John Kerman
Excellent. Thanks for taking my question. Just curious on the quantification of freight and distribution headwinds into next year. Is this the impact that you're guiding to in the back half of the year? Is that ballpark is how we should think about it for the first half of next year?
Michael Hartron
I wouldn't comment on next year at this point. In the DCs, the wages that we've made are permanent. And that said, we do have productivity initiatives that will build into our budgets and plans for next year. On the freight cost, I'd say it's hard to say at this point. If I gave you my view at this point, I think some of the ocean and congestion will bleed into the first part of next year.
John Kerman
Got it. One quick follow-up. Just as we stay on the theme of supply chain here, are you concerned at all about deliveries holiday in the early part of next year, given some of the things we're seeing at ports, etc.?
Ross Storrs
Well, I think we all know there's supply chain problems, and it's backed up, and all the issues with COVID overseas, which kind of, you know, made all of the, not all, but a large majority of goods coming out of China slide. I think the issues are real, and I think they'll continue for a while, and so What we have to do is really make sure that we're paying attention to what it is and that the merchants are adjusting and flexing based off of what they're seeing and what's happening around them. I mean, the majority of our business is closeouts. So a lot of these things are a timing issue of how goods will slide, you know, what goods might be late that might be available for us to buy in season. It's kind of like a – a moving target. I think the challenge as you go into Q1 is that Chinese New Year's is a couple weeks earlier. So those two things are going to collide, I think, a little bit in terms of deliveries and the kind of goods that have to get out of China in particular. So I think the answer is we're going to watch it. We're going to adjust as we go. And, you know, we're in a flexible business model. So as long as we can offer a treasure hunt and a broad assortment, you know, that's what we're going to do.
Michael
Excellent. Thank you.
Operator
Again, in order to allow everyone time for questions, we ask that you please limit yourself to one question. Your next question is from Adrian Rhee from Barclays. Your line is open.
spk15
Thank you very much. Barbara, I was wondering if you had seen any changes in basket or ATV this quarter versus first quarter? And then toward the end of the quarter, were you seeing any impact in particularly Texas and Florida of maybe the Delta variant on late July trends? I know that for a quarter, they seem to be fine, but any trailing off at the end of the quarter? Thank you very much.
Michael Hartron
Adrian, on the components of comp, it was mainly driven by the size of the basket. Traffic was up slightly. and the basket was driven, AUR was up slightly, but it was basically driven by units per transaction, and that was a consistent trend with comp throughout the quarter. We wouldn't say specifically the sequential trend other than to say it was fairly robust throughout the quarter. May was slightly higher than the other months in terms of absolute comp.
spk15
Thank you very much, and best of luck.
Operator
Congrats. Your next question is from the line of Marnie Shapiro from ETL Tracker. Your line is open.
Marnie Shapiro
Hey, guys. Congrats on a great quarter. I just want to clarify one thing, Michael, that you said. You said Texas, California, and Florida made up what percent of your sales? You guys used to talk about this in the past. I just want to clarify the number that I heard.
Michael
It's about 50% of our business. That's what I thought.
Marnie Shapiro
Can we talk just a little bit about marketing? I know it's not a big ambitious push for you guys like it is for other retailers. So I'm curious just, you know, through COVID coming into this year, where was your marketing spend? Has it ticked up through this year as the stores have all now, for the most part, been opened? And have you been spending against that or has demand been so strong that you haven't ticked up the marketing? And how should we think about it in the back half of the year? If you could just talk a little bit about that.
Michael Hartron
In terms of marketing for competitive reasons, we wouldn't provide the details there, Marnie, but we have made strategic investments. We've made channel shifts, and we have put more money into places like digital versus broadcast. So we have made some shifts during COVID, and we'll continue to find what works best for us going forward.
Marnie Shapiro
Has it picked up now that the stores are open compared to a year ago when, say, the first half of the year for sure stores were?
Michael Hartron
No doubt. Yeah, Marnie, no doubt about it. When the stores were closed, we obviously took it as an opportunity to not spend when the stores were closed. So it certainly has picked up versus last year.
Marnie Shapiro
So that's all rolled back in here. Okay. And it should be about your usual levels then from here out with all the stores opened?
spk03
Correct.
Marnie Shapiro
Okay, fantastic. Thank you. Best of luck with the rest of fall season.
Operator
Thank you. Your next question is from Laura Champine from Loop Capital. Your line is open.
Laura Champine
Thanks for taking my question. I'm still trying to get my head around the significant decline, almost 50% sequentially in EBIT margins that you're sort of looking to in Q3. I certainly heard the 45 basis point of COVID costs. but are you expecting a big reversal in merchandise margin, or what are some of the assumptions embedded within that EBIT margin assumption?
Michael Hartron
On the EBIT margin between Q2 and Q3, for instance, obviously the 5 to 7 comp is lower than our year-to-date performance at 15% in the second quarter. So that drives a significant portion of it. And then, as I mentioned, Ocean freight costs, we've embedded the assumption that that will significantly escalate over Q2, and then we expect higher wages in the D.C. to drive a bit more to leverage than we had year-to-date.
Laura Champine
Got it. Can you give me total logistics costs as a percentage of sales sort of normally and where it's tracking now?
Michael Hartron
That's not something we provide, Laura.
Laura Champine
Got it.
Michael Hartron
Thank you. The best guidance I can give you at this point is, again, freight was 85 basis points worse in the second quarter, and we've embedded significantly escalation from that. And then on the DCs, as I mentioned, it was 40 basis points, and we expect additional deleverage because of higher wages.
Laura
Got it.
Operator
Your next question is from Dana Telsey from Telsey Advisory. Your line is open.
Dana Telsey
Good afternoon. It seems like for a couple quarters in a row now, DD's has had terrific performance. Anything to note there and any changes to their plans in terms of what's driving that or is it the child tax credits and stimulus? And then secondly, just on PacAway, I think it's 30% this quarter. I think it was 34% in the first quarter. How are you thinking about PacAway for the balance of the year and the rate it would be at? Thank you.
Michael Hartron
Sure, Gayna. On DDs, as we mentioned, DDs continue to have a robust sales trend, and like Ross, even margin improvement. I'd say relative to Ross, it's been fairly consistent throughout the pandemic. Obviously, the external stimulus has impacted the DDs customer, but also helped the Ross customer as well. The one thing they have in common though, is that that customer is very focused on value, and they've been attracted to what we've had in the store. So no changes that I would note in the second quarter. On inventory levels, as you mentioned, PacAway was at 30% of our total inventory. With the head of plant sales, we obviously used some of that inventory to fuel some of the sales growth it was also impacted by receipts delayed receipts so within the inventory number we have a higher level of in transit than we have had historically and then the return we would expect to return to historical levels over time but that's going to be somewhat dependent on how we perform on the top line and whether we beat the plan and then also what supply chain congestion looks like at the end of the year
Operator
Your next question is from Simeon Siegel from BMO Capital Markets. Your line is open.
Simeon Siegel
Hi, this is Dick. I'm just wondering if we could get some color potentially on, you know, where you're seeing the most opportunity to kind of capture that share. If that's with new customers or with, you know, expanding the, you know, current customer, you know, wallet within the current DDs and almost customers and kind of, you know, what you're thinking about that going forward.
Michael Hartron
Yeah, I would say what we've seen during the pandemic is we've seen a younger customer. Part of that early on in the pandemic was driven by the older customer with restrictions and hesitancy to shop. As we've moved along, we've seen in the customers that that older shopper is actually returning back to the store. So I think we have an opportunity across our customer base to the extent that we can provide them the bargains that they've come to expect.
spk23
Great, thank you.
Operator
Your next question is from Jay Sol from UBS. Your line is open.
Jay Sol
Great, thank you. Michael, is it possible to quantify for us the magnitude of the worsening of the inflationary pressures that you called out between Q2 and Q3?
Michael Hartron
Yeah, I would only just point to the overall EBIT margin. It's a significant margin. The escalation right now, the 7.3 to 7.9 is 450 to 510 versus 2019 of the leverage. So the main drivers out of that are obviously the comp difference between Q2 and Q3. The higher ocean freight is a significant portion of that. And then as I mentioned, the higher distribution. I'd say the largest single D leverage is coming from Oceanfront.
Operator
Our last question is from Roxanne Mayer from MKM Partners. Your line is open.
Roxanne Mayer
Great, thanks and congratulations on a solid 2Q. My question is on the merchandise margin. You delivered a very robust gain there on top of a sizable gain in the first quarter and really on top of a significant increase in merch margin last year. You know, where is that coming from? You know, is that being helped by just utilizing PacAway? And how should we think about merchandise margin going forward?
Michael Hartron
Yeah, in the quarter, really the upside versus our original expectations, and again versus last year, is we've been able to operate with inventory very close to need. We've operated with lower inventories in stores. We've been able to chase the business. And that has driven faster turns and lower markdowns. What we've done throughout the pandemic is tried to operate very close to need, and we think that we can do that not only during the pandemic, but post-pandemic, which will benefit margin in the future. But that's the lower markdowns and faster turns with the main driver of the margin improvement in the second quarter.
Operator
There are no further questions at this time. I would now like to turn it all over to Barbara Redfield for her closing remarks.
Ross Storrs
Thank you for joining us today and for your interest in raw stores.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.
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