2/29/2024

speaker
Operator

Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the SoundHound Q4 2023 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star 11 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To withdraw your question, please press star 11 again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Scott Smith, Head of Investor Relations.

speaker
Scott Smith

Please go ahead.

speaker
spk15

Good afternoon, and thank you for joining our fourth quarter and full year 2023 conference call. With me today is our CEO, Kayvon Mahajer, and our CFO, Nitesh Charan. We'll begin with some short remarks before moving to Q&A. We would also like to remind everyone that we will be making forward-looking statements on this call. Actual results could differ materially from those suggested by our forward-looking statements. Please refer to our filings with the SEC for a detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could affect our business, and for discussion statements that qualify as forward-looking statements. In addition, we may discuss certain non-GAAP measures. Please refer to today's press release for more detailed financial results and further details on the definition, limitations, and uses of those measures and reconciliations from GAAP to non-GAAP. Also note that the forward-looking statements on this call are based on the information available to us as of today's date. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements except as required by law. Finally, this call is being audio webcast in its entirety on our investor relations website. An audio replay will be available following today's call. With that, I would like to turn the call over to our CEO, Kayvon Mahajer. Please go ahead, Kayvon.

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

Thank you, Scott. And thank you to everyone for joining the call today. Once again, we broke a new quarterly record for revenue this quarter. We surpassed $17 million and was up 80% year over year. We are winning new customers and expanding with existing ones. We continue to create value for our customers, their customers, and their employees while delighting users with our technology. At the same time, we are also driving efficiency with an 80% year-over-year improvement in adjusted EBITDA. At SoundHound, we've made two important predictions for the future of AI. The first is that AI customer service will be as necessary for every business as Wi-Fi and electricity. Second is that speaking will become the primary way we interact with the devices around us. We believe voice and conversation is the most natural way to interact with technology, and fortunately for product creators, they can bring their products to life by simply adding a tiny, inexpensive microphone. These predictions are the foundation of our three-pillar business strategy. Let me start with our first pillar. for repowered products such as cars, TVs, and IoT devices. We have a mature history in Pillar 1. We went from zero to over 20 automotive brands in just a few years. These brands represent over 25% of the automotive industry, and we've added several brands just in the last few months. We powered TVs from legacy giants such as Vizio to exciting new innovators such as Tele, We are in millions of devices and process billions of queries from cars, TVs, and other forms of IoT devices. Our customers choose us because they believe our technology is the best, and we help them protect the brand, users, data, and because we partner with them to differentiate and innovate. Then something incredible happened. The introduction of large language models and generative AI created a positive disruption in our field. While the big tech companies were disoriented and have been scrambling to make their own models, which could take years, we were able to strictly integrate multiple generative AI models within a matter of weeks. Our integration was clever due to our years of experience and technology foundation, and that introduced our Sanhan Chat AI product with generative AI. Sanhan Chat AI can integrate with real-time domain and can go back and forth between multiple models seamlessly in a single conversation session and is able to utilize even multiple models for a single query. For example, they drive off a car and can ask for real-time weather, request sightseeing recommendations that match the weather conditions, ask follow-up questions, then request to start navigation to one of the recommended destinations by simply referring to it, such as, can you navigate me to the second option you recommend? Shazam Chat AI has seen rapid adoption. Launched in early 2023, we are one of the first companies to show how generative AI could be integrated into a voice assistant. While others are still only making broad claims to generate headlines, we've been building applications for generative AI. Thanks to our proprietary technology, which helps mitigate hallucinations and other issues that are inherent with unharmed generative AI models, Our applications are already live in production and in the hands of consumers across the world. Let me highlight a few examples of our momentum and progress with Sam Amschap AI. Immediately after it became generally available, Auto Brand saw the potential to increase in-car both AI usage and improve the user experience using our product. That's because this is not just a simple API integration. but a seamless back-and-forth between large language models, content domains, and the onboard features of the car, such as an aviation system. Throughout last year, we piloted our technology across a range of high-profile OEM brands. We found that by adding GERGIS AI capabilities to in-vehicle voice assistance, the frequency with which drivers and passengers engage with it increased multiple, and the user satisfaction increased significantly. The enhanced performance of Panhand Chart AI for Automotive has created numerous opportunities, and we are proud to announce that it has become the first in-carbos assistant with generic AI capabilities in the world to go live in vehicles beyond just an experimental pilot. Last year, Stellantis started a pilot with ES Automobiles, and due to the incredible results, they announced going live in production in 18 countries. Recently, more brands such as Peugeot, Opel, and Vauxhall have announced their plans to utilize Sanhanshat AI. Given our strong partnership with Stellantis, we expect many more brands to go live into production this year. Sanhanshat AI is increasing the product quality and user delight, but we also expect it to lead to an increase in revenue with a higher royalty rate for customers that choose to adopt. Samhan Chat AI is enabling automakers to add value to their drivers' experiences with new functionality. We believe we are at the very beginning of a refresh that will bring exciting new opportunities for car manufacturers, drivers, and Samhans as we upsell these new features. In addition to Samhan Chat AI, we also launched a new incredible product called Samhan Vehicle Intelligence in the fourth quarter. Drawing on Sanhan's voice AI, it allows automakers to simply and easily voice enable the car manual. This means that drivers can use voice and conversation to ask about settings, special features, troubleshoot, and more without having to spend time and effort leasing through a cumbersome printed document. Sanhan Vehicle Intelligence is another innovation that we expect will improve product quality and increase our revenue. We are working closely with well-known EV brands and have been gaining strong traction with luxury brands as well. For example, we won the business for a prominent U.S.-based EV major to voice enable their full fleet of market-leading vehicles. In addition, we significantly extended and increased the volume of our existing committed contract with a large auto union until 2037. Creating value in our Pillar 1 category is not just limited to automotive. We also license our technology to smart TVs and many IoT devices. For example, we've integrated our AI voice assistant with Teli, a new disruptive smart TV provider. Another customer, Vizio, an integrated platform for cutting-edge smart TVs is a strong opportunity with our monetization model using voice commerce such as ordering food, groceries, and supplies on the TV, which is typically the largest screen in the most social settings of every home. For IoT devices, the use cases are endless, and we are working with more companies every day to extend or go into production in multiple areas, such as with large appliance manufacturers, telcos, airplanes, robotics, filters, wearables, coffee machines, and kiosks, among many others. We are also thrilled that in Q4, we have a notable revenue contribution from a preeminent AI chip company. Although this company has been a close partner for us for a number of years, this was the first time we generated licensing revenue from the partnership, and we expect more value will be realized from this partnership in the future. Moving on to Pillar 2, where we offer AI customer services for businesses such as restaurants, home services, personal care, and professional services. As we predicted a year ago, AI customer service is now outperforming youth. User adoption is on the rise, and consumers are increasingly choosing to interact with conversational AI due to its reliability and extended capabilities. We believe disruption in the customer service industry will be one of the first major commercial applications for generative AI and large language models. It is also becoming affordable and accessible to merchants of all types businesses are beginning to see AI as a necessity, just like Wi-Fi and electricity. We now have a proven scale in pillar 2 as well. Today, our technology is live in about 10,000 virtual locations. We are fully engaged with over 100,000 locations in our pipeline, and we have over 30 million businesses in our near-term accessible market. We are at the very beginning of what generative AI will bring to the world and we are emerging as a market leader by offering applications with real-world use cases. There are two very clear reasons that we believe we are leading here. First, our solutions are built on proprietary technology and we alone own the entire technology stack. Second, our solutions are fully automated and therefore easily scalable and capable of serving brands of all sizes, from the largest brands in the world your local favorite shop on the corner. We are offering easy-to-use, easy-to-implement solutions that make a real and immediate impact. I'll share some examples across our various offerings. Our SoundHound smart ordering product uses voice AI to support businesses by answering all inbound phone calls, taking customer food orders, and answering numerous questions, allowing restaurants to free up their staff to focus on making food and engaging the customers in the store. Here in Mike, a chain with over 2,000 locations went live in Q4 with smart ordering and is rolling out at a rapid pace. Targeted for an initial 50 locations, we've already reached that goal today and we expect them to expand the partnership based on the results today. Whitechapel, our first drive-through offering continues to ramp up production. We are on pace to reach our goal of 100 lanes by the end of 2024. So far, we are also seeing our order processing of under 60 seconds, which is significantly faster compared to humans. In Q4, more large restaurant chains chose to integrate our voice AI ordering solutions to help automate in-store operations, including church's chicken and a large hamburger chain located in the south, which have approximately 2,700 locations we can integrate our solutions into. With these larger deals for our voice AI solutions, we're also seeing a number of customers look to bundle these solutions with our other offerings. For example, to deploy our new Townham product called Employee Assist, as restaurants look for multiple offerings to gain efficiencies in ordering and with employees. Townham Employee Assist is a game changer for businesses. It uses conversational voice AI to support restaurant employees like a co-pilot across a variety of tasks via their headsets. For example, it can provide ingredients and allergen information to customers. We can also train employees with step-by-step instructions to ensure the product is prepared correctly without them ever having to remove their gloves, consult a manual, or distract another staff member, significantly reducing the stress on the worker. Another incredible Can-Am product, Dynamic Interaction. These are multi-modal, full-duplex voice interfaces for kiosks, drive-thrus, or any device with a We are working with a number of partners and customers, and our pipeline keeps growing. For example, Krispy Kreme has selected Dynamic Interaction. As you can see, our portfolio of restaurant solutions is taking shape, and major brands from convenience stores to multinational restaurant chains are taking notice. They come to us to improve their order process, experience and accuracy of the order, while at the same time improving their bottom line. We have restaurant solutions live in all 50 U.S. states, and now we are expanding internationally. With 25 languages in our arsenal, we believe we have a massive opportunity to go beyond English speaking countries. Next, Smart Answering is our phone answering solution that goes beyond restaurants and can be used by any company and any industry. With this product, we are empowering businesses of all types how they respond to customers on the phone, allowing them to capture every business opportunity while also mitigating harm. Smart answering can handle multiple calls at once 24-7, conveniently filters out spam calls, saving hours of wasted time for any business. It also provides asymmetric responses, captures leads with intelligent messaging that asks important follow-up questions in addition to verbal answers around policies, hours, products, services, pricing, and more. We are already live with customers with smart answering, and the feedback is terribly positive. Even if the smart answering experience is fully automated, we can easily offer this product to smaller businesses that in the past wouldn't have access. And to massively increase our ability to scale and offer this solution with no touch onboarding for any business, we've been piloting a self-service e-commerce approach in Q1 and seeing early adoption. Let me talk about Think3. Following up on the announcement of our acquisition of Think3, we've begun the integration of their exceptional team with SoundHound. Think3 brings more than 20 national and multinational chains spanning drive-thru, fast, casual, and casual dining segments, as well as convenience stores to SoundHound's fast-growing customer base. Examples include Chipotle, KC's, Applebee's, Panda Express, Aquajon, and iPop. Because our voice AI is fully autonomous and does not use humans in the loop to perform, we are also able to rapidly scale our deployment without any degradation in quality. For instance, with SYNC 3, we recently completed the rollout of voice AI ordering to 2,400 KC general stores, which also is one of the largest pizza chains in the US. Jointly, we are combining nearly two decades of sound hand AI innovation with decades of SYNC 3 industry expertise and established relationships. Together, we will accelerate the deployment of leading-edge generative AI capabilities to the industry, while ensuring that our technology always works to preserve the best interests of our customers, their customers, and society more broadly. The combination makes Sanhan the preeminent global provider of voice AI for restaurants, significantly extending our market reach. Although the only closed transaction in Q1 of this year, we are already seeing tremendous momentum with their customers and the ability to offer them additional solutions such as dynamic interaction, smart answering, and employee assets. The synergies are already taking hold and we are moving at a rapid pace. As I mentioned earlier, we have three pillars. Royalty from both enabled products, subscriptions from both enabled services, and the third pillar is monetization from connecting those services to those products. For example, drivers of a Samhain-enabled car will be able to use their voice to order food by just talking to their car and can do so before arriving at the restaurant. Or they can make appointments to get a haircut, book a flight, or perform other types of transactions. We believe this will create the future of the voice commerce ecosystem, and Samhain is in a unique position to realize this vision and to our strong footprint both devices and services. With our expanded national restaurant reach, we see an acceleration of our pillar 3 monetization strategy via transactions in millions of cards, TVs, and IoT devices. We believe this is a powerful business model which could add significant value to all participants. We would collect a fee for generating new leads for merchants and facilitating transactions The store or restaurant benefits from a new customer being channeled in their direction, and the automakers and the device makers take a share of this economy. Most importantly, the end user will have the convenience of using their voice to get things done. We are excited to see our portfolio of customers using voice-enabled services continue to grow, which should allow us to begin to pilot this new commercial ecosystem. In closing, our revenue has grown on an average of over 50% over the last four years. This incredible growth during challenging times and against global market headwinds is a testament to our strong foundation, demand for our technology, and great partnerships we've built with some of the most well-known brands in the world. Going forward, we expect to maintain this strong growth and see massive opportunities to accelerate it even further beyond this year. The family AI revolution is creating tailwind in our favor. We believe that Sanhan has a unique advantage with its own IP, two decades of experience building trust with global customers, a trove of data, and a track record of innovation to move fast and invent our way forward. We remain at the forefront of conversational AI, and that's why we have been working on Polaris, our multimodal, multilingual, generic AI condition model, which will be another important tool for us as we position ourselves as one of the leading and major forces in this new era of AI. With that, I'll now turn the call over to Nitesh to talk about our financial performance, key growth drivers, and also for the remainder of the year.

speaker
Scott

Thank you, Kayvon, and good afternoon, everyone. Q4 revenue increased by 80% year-over-year. We finished 2023 with accelerating momentum. and we are seeing exceptionally strong interest from enterprise businesses, most notably within the restaurant and auto sectors. In fact, demand for SoundHound solutions is so high that we now have a healthy wait list of restaurant merchants and we're calibrating our resources to ensure we deliver for the customers. While we continue to be mindful of our pathway to profitability, delivering against this demand is paramount. The exceptional growth we realized was coupled with cost containment. We focused on cost discipline this past year and will continue to do so. For the year, adjusted EBITDA improved by over 50%, and in Q4, our results were even better, with 80% improvement. Excluding certain costs that were necessary to fuel our growth and transformation brings us close to the positive Q4 adjusted EBITDA target we laid out last quarter. For example, The near-term impact of switching to Big Four audit firm PwC mid-year while becoming a large accelerated filer and upgrading some of our internal tools contributed to the majority of these costs. We expect these expense pressures to lessen as we go forward. The underlying drivers behind the remainder of the expenses are positive indicators of our future. First, we saw some tremendous growth opportunities in the second half of the year that we chose to invest in. We saw significant demand from enterprise restaurants in particular. Second, we saw a great opportunity to inorganically accelerate our go-to-market motion and capture a sizable and meaningful restaurant customer portfolio. The acquisition of SYNC3 clearly positions us as the leader in the restaurant AI space. Lastly, we accelerated investments in our administrative functions, notably around internal processes and controls, to ensure we have an even stronger foundation for the sustained long-term growth we expect to deliver. We fundamentally re-architected this company in 2023. We are more efficient, more focused, even more nimble, and aggressively driving disruption and growth across voice-enabled products and services. Accordingly, we are updating a metric we have previously shared in what we call cumulative subscription and bookings backlog. which includes our previously reported cumulative bookings backlog to also now include new subscription revenue streams that we are focused on. Cumulative bookings backlog takes into account the prior quarter end balance plus new bookings in the current quarter minus associated revenue recognized. Cumulative bookings backlog is still derived from committed customer contracts, and this definition remains the same as the previous one. Subscription backlog takes into account customers where we are the leading or exclusive provider and assumes a four-year ramp to fully scale with a total five-year duration. We have incorporated reasonable assumptions about adoption percentages with lower percentages applying to pilot and proof of concept customers. We believe we can outperform these assumptions given the faster rollouts we are currently experiencing and expectation to work with these partners for much longer. Similar to the previous definition, we do not include expected auto renewals for our Pillar 1 customers. This allows us to combine our Pillar 1 and Pillar 2 businesses into a single, unifying metric. As we have communicated before, our cumulative bookings backlog mainly represented our Pillar 1 businesses. In Pillar 2, we have previously noted that ARR standardizes the annual subscription-like potential of these contracts. while also indicating the better stability and predictability building in our financial model. That said, two different metrics on two different time scales doesn't synthesize our full potential in an easy-to-understand manner, so we believe this updated figure is more representative of our medium-term revenue potential. Ultimately, we are addressing a greater than $100 billion rapidly growing market. So this new metric gives you a view of the tangible customer activity we have won within that larger opportunity set. In Q3, I mentioned our cumulative bookings backlog was $341 million, with automotive being the largest constituent. I also mentioned that separately, in the restaurant vertical, that at full scale out, we would have 4,500 locations signed up and roughly $25 million in ARR. When we look at the combined potential of our signed up customers at the end of 2023, across both pillars one and two, our cumulative subscriptions and bookings backlog was $661 million, up nearly 100% year-over-year on an apples-to-apples basis, thanks to growth in Pillar 1 and the incredible list of customers we have added in Pillar 2. Let me now get specific on our financial results for the fourth quarter and full year. In Q4, revenue was $17.1 million, up 80% and within our guidance for the quarter. Full-year revenue of $45.9 million was also within the outlook set at the beginning of the year. Revenue growth in Q4 was predominantly driven by automotive royalties with strong increase in units offset by slight decreases in average selling prices due to a higher volume of edge licenses that generally have a lower royalty than our cloud licenses. Note that particularly with some of our new generative AI solutions and ultimately with monetization, we think there are meaningful opportunities for unit price expansion. We also benefited in the quarter by a strong multi-year commitment of minimum guarantee volumes of our edge solution with an automotive partner and a new IP licensing opportunity with one of the preeminent AI chip makers that Kayvon referenced earlier. Over the full year 2023, we increased auto units by 68% and active cloud users by 55% versus the prior year. And over the last four years, we have delivered an overall compounded annual growth rate of greater than 50%. In Q4, our gross margins were 77.2%, up over 600 basis points year over year, largely resulting from the greater scale in our business. This helped drive gross margins above 75% for the full year, also up over 600 basis points year over year, as we increased our revenue sequentially every quarter and at the same time improved our cloud and data center efficiency throughout the year. R&D expenses were $12.7 million in Q4, a decrease of 41% year-over-year, resulting largely from our corporate restructuring actions earlier in the year. Despite the expense reduction, we continue to invest in disruptive innovation and expand our existing suite of products with solutions like dynamic interaction, smart answering, employee assist, vehicle intelligence, and SoundHound Chat AI. Sales and marketing expenses were $4.5 million in Q4, a decrease of 34% year-over-year, also due to the aforementioned restructuring. We continue to invest in go-to-market and customer engagement. As mentioned earlier, we are seeing tremendous momentum in heightened customer demand, largely resulting from the investments we have been making in sales and marketing. We will continue to invest in high ROI demand generation and brand awareness to ensure we further build upon the current traction. G&A expenses were $7.6 million in Q4, an increase of 3% year-over-year. The increase in G&A reflects two elements, some of which was not contemplated when we guided last quarter. First, part of our spending was related to diligence, negotiation, and closing of the acquisition of SYNC 3. Second, we accelerated investment in financial and non-financial processes and internal controls to support requirements under SOX 404b as we became a large accelerated filer. In total, These additional expenses, as compared to prior Q4, amounted to over $3 million and were the primary factors not fully encompassed in our previously provided adjusted EBITDA outlook. Across all operating expenses, non-cash employee stock compensation was $6.5 million in Q4. As a result, our operating loss for Q4 was $12.4 million, which reflects an improvement of 57% year over year. Likewise, for the full year, we saw improvements in our operating loss of 35% as we successfully grew the business while maintaining cost discipline. OINE was $4 million of net expense for the quarter, and net loss was $18 million in Q4, an improvement of 42% year-over-year. This led to a net loss per share in Q4 of 7 cents compared to 15 cents in the previous year, an improvement of 53%. Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes non-cash charges of stock compensation, acquisition costs, restructuring and depreciation and amortization, was a loss of $3.7 million in Q4 2023, which was an 80% year-over-year improvement and a sizable dollar reduction, down from an $18.8 million loss in Q4 2022. Net cash used in operating activities for the entire year ended 2023 was about $68 million, improving roughly 27% year-over-year. Our cash position at year end was approximately $109 million, of which $95 million was in cash and equivalents. Given additional actions we have taken in early 2024, our current total cash balance is in excess of $200 million. Our capital position is unequivocally a source of strength and gives us the security and optionality we need to drive the business forward. With that, let me discuss our outlook for 2024. We are committed to continuing to fuel strong growth with cost discipline and returns focus. We expect to expand with our existing automotive partners and add Pillar 1 customers. We expect our Pillar 2 businesses to grow meaningfully and increase from less than 10% of our total revenue in 2023 to more than 20% in 2024. We see the overall top line growing to within a range of $63 to $77 million, with $70 million as the midpoint target. As we look further ahead to 2025, we believe we will cross $100 million in revenue and deliver adjusted EBITDA profitability. Our gross margins have been in the range of 70% to 80%, providing a strong indicator of our software business profile. Since we just completed the acquisition of Sync 3, while we work on migrating their cloud and AI infrastructure to our own, we expect to have a temporary decrease in gross margins due to some of these duplicative expenses. In addition, while the majority of SYNC 3's revenue is AI driven, they also have a legacy call center operation, which their team has been gradually upgrading with AI. We expect to further accelerate this migration, which will ultimately calibrate their gross margins to ours over time. As a result, We expect the combined company will show a one-time gross margin decrease in the early part of 2024 with steady improvement towards our historical levels as we get to the latter half of 2024 and beyond. Overall, though, we see this acquisition as roughly EBITDA neutral over 2024 and accretive beyond. Lastly, let me comment on expected revenue seasonality for the year. Our mix of business will shift through the year, as I described, to a greater mix of Pillar 2. but we will start the year more automotive heavy, just as we end at 2023. As such, we remain affected by the seasonality in the automotive sector, which tends to be higher in Q4 and lower in Q1. Again, in 2024, we see our quarterly revenue building through the year and back end weighted. We believe we can grow our business roughly 50% year on year each quarter. Let me close by re-articulating our excitement about what lies ahead. Generative AI and large language models have created a generational technological shift. The old way is out. Customers are increasingly realizing they need partners like SoundHound to help pave the way forward. We are balancing the massive long-term opportunity with the inherent near-term volatility to navigate towards our goals. And we are bringing conversational voice AI to consumers everywhere so they can seamlessly access the information and services they covet through the products and devices they most interact with.

speaker
Kayvon

Thank you. We will now move to Q&A.

speaker
Operator

As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star 1-1 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 1-1 again. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster.

speaker
Scott Smith

Our first question comes from Dan Ives with Wedbush.

speaker
Operator

Your line's now open.

speaker
spk20

Yeah, thanks. Good quarter.

speaker
Olo

Can you talk about, do you expect more strategic partnerships from a distribution perspective to happen over the next six, nine months? Is that going to be a big focus from a go-to-market perspective?

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

Yeah, definitely in the second, in our pillar two, we see that as a big contributor. We have partnerships with, for example, Olo and Toast and Oracle and Square as channel partners. And they help us reach a larger number of merchants. And in pillar one, we also, our customers are generally very large. For example, we just signed an extended deal until 2037. He's one of the largest automakers. That's a lot of commitment for a very long time, so it shows a lot of trust.

speaker
Olo

Okay, and then can you just talk about how the conversation with customers is changing? I mean, you know, it seems like the vision's been there, but now you're starting to actually see the tractions. Does it feel like it's more strategic in terms of the conversations you're having, whether it's on restaurants, autos? Maybe you could just compare conversations today to even six months ago.

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

It's totally different than the demand is going through the roof. And we actually have, we are dealing with more demand than ever before. We have, for example, Very large customers, like multinational chains with tens of thousands of locations, we actually have to put them on hold to deal with someone who's a little bit bigger. So it's a temporary problem that we're dealing with, but it's in a really good position to be in. So customers are not coming to us, whereas maybe 12 months ago, even nine months ago, we were actually going after them knocking on their door. They are not knocking on our door.

speaker
spk01

Great. Thank you.

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

Thank you, Dan.

speaker
Scott Smith

Thank you.

speaker
Operator

One moment for our next question.

speaker
Scott Smith

Our next question comes from Gil Luria with DA Davidson.

speaker
Operator

Your line is now open.

speaker
Gil

Thank you. Good afternoon. I have one product question, one financial question. The product question, chip company, What's the nature of that revenue? Are they incorporating your technology in a chip, and then when they sell it into devices, you're getting a license revenue? Or is it a different type of arrangement? And how does that scale once the chip makers incorporated the technology?

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

Yeah, this actually was not a channel partnership with the direct revenue, so the company paid us. for our IP, and we've known this company for a number of years. They're a close friend, close partner. This was the first time we generated revenue from the relationship, so we are incredibly excited about it, and we expect more positive things to come out of it in the future, but that's as much as we can share today.

speaker
Gil

Got it. So then maybe another product question. You mentioned a large or a high-profile EV maker in the U.S., Does that mean that you can now send the technology in over-the-air updates? Because part of your gating factor so far has been incorporating into new cars only as they ship. I think the EV makers based in the U.S., at least the three that I'm thinking about, allow for over-the-air updates. They already have a microphone built in. So does this type of deal make it possible for you to deploy your software a little more quickly? and to a bigger set of automobiles as opposed to only the ones that get shipped?

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

Yeah, absolutely. Especially for our clouds, we could replace an existing solution or sometimes they don't have a solution. So we could actually go to legacy cars and power them too. In this particular case, it would be for new cars and older cars that have already been sold.

speaker
Scott

And then maybe one thing to add, Gil, I think, you know, a part of your question is about like pace of scale. The other thing we're super excited about is cave. I mentioned the prepared remarks was around generative AI opportunities that we're already adding with existing customers. So it's sort of a build on top and it really unlocks so many different use cases for us and there's tremendous demand. So I think the opportunity of scaling faster and doing more per unit revenue per unit is a big opportunity for us.

speaker
Gil

Got it. So then, um, On the new backlog metric, I want to make sure I understand the duration. So it sounds like on the subscription side, you define the duration as a five-year duration. What's the duration on the booking side, on the other side, on pillar one? That used to be, I believe, six years. Is it still the six years, or are you now harmonizing it as also a five-year duration?

speaker
Scott

No, great question. The current one is basically because they're committed contracts over the duration. So it's not like we're harmonizing. We're actually based on whatever's in a contract. So in Q4, we actually had some deals that extended it. So I'd say the average of that, I think when you take the weighted average of the full portfolio, it's still about that six and a half. But the actual device side, the product side did extend because we got some deals that extended the duration of the device. So the the Pillow One product. So the way, like you said, we, on the subscription side, made it five to standardize, but on the, just like we used to do with cumulative bookings backlog, we just tie to whatever the contract length is. I hope that makes sense.

speaker
spk12

It does. Thank you. Thanks, Gil.

speaker
Operator

Thank you. One moment for our next question.

speaker
Scott Smith

Our next question comes from Scott Buck with HC Wainwright & Co.

speaker
Operator

Your line is now open.

speaker
Papa John 's

Hi, good afternoon, guys. Thanks for taking my questions. First, I was hoping I could get a little more color on your visibility into 25 and maybe why you're comfortable putting out a target today. Yeah, I think it's a couple of different things.

speaker
Scott

you know, we're building and we're making choices to sort of build a multi-year roadmap and, and that we're not playing short term quarter to quarter, even two quarters. So, so I think we, with the pipeline we're building with the customers we're working with, with the, you know, investment we're making to try to scale, we're getting increasing confidence beyond just this year. And we thought it made sense. Frankly, we threw last year into this year, we're sort of giving mile markers only up into the, you know, one year mark. And so I think with the, the, the, bookings backlog type metric that we were talking about. There's a lot of good visibility. And frankly, it's sort of like where we're sitting today in February early in the year. And we know there's just a lot more pipeline and traction that we're gaining. So we felt confident enough to sort of give an early read at 2025, which will obviously calibrate as we go forward. But I think it's really a sentiment of confidence and commitment we're seeing from our customers.

speaker
Papa John 's

That's helpful. Now, does that include any additional M&A or any potential deal you would do in the future would be on top of those figures?

speaker
Scott

It doesn't require it. I mean, I would say we're super excited about the SYNC 3 acquisition and what it can bring. So from that vantage point, it is the one plus one equals a lot more than two opportunity we have with them. And then in terms of future opportunities, we'll continue to look. We think it's a very dynamic market with a lot of potential opportunities opportunities organically and then even possibly inorganically. So we certainly have nothing on the horizon to talk about there. But the numbers we laid out do not require it. If something structurally changed there, you know, also obviously, as you know very well, depends on the flavor and the size and the type of M&A that possibly could be out there. So if something we do changes that architecture, that ramp, we'll let you know.

speaker
Papa John 's

Sure, that's great. And then on SYNC 3, I'm curious if you could give us something in terms of dollar terms, maybe what the upselling, cross-selling revenue synergy opportunity is there, or even as, you know, maybe a percentage of their legacy revenue?

speaker
Keller

Yeah, I think, let me try to think of the best way to unpack it.

speaker
Scott

I mean, we, first of all, they bring this great portfolio of customers. We articulated, you know, So the likes of Chipotle, Papa John's, Applebee's, Firehouse Subs, just as amazing are some customers that were early days of having some of those conversations. We certainly had a thesis when we acquired them as to what the possibilities could be. And I'll just tell you, early days are even more exciting of what we can do together. To your point, cross-selling our solutions, bringing together the different voice solutions. upselling some of the employee assist capabilities, smart answering. There's so many conversations going on. So, you know, I'm going to a little bit punt to later to give you a better tangible visibility. But the roadmap we've laid out, you know, we believe SYNC 3 will be a big contributor on that. The impact I mentioned of margins and particularly as they've been evolving the sort of call center business to AI, that is an evolution we'll work to together. There is definitely, as you know, any time when the two companies come together, there's a lot of work to integrate and we're in the middle of that. But long term, I mean, we're... I just want to clarify, again, we're talking a restaurant space that for us is billions and billions of dollars of annual revenue opportunity, and we're just scratching at the surface of it. And together, I think we can go faster in capturing a greater and greater share. We also think when we look out at the competitive landscape, it's mostly greenfield. We don't think people out there have comparable tech, not certainly in what we're seeing in terms of fully automated solutions. And most importantly, the restaurant demand is just I mean, it's exactly what they need. They have labor shortage, they have cost pressures, and they need consistency of service. And this is a solution that fits very well. So in terms of the organic opportunity is a tremendous, with SYNC3, we're very excited about the synergies and the upside. And then the revenue outlook, and even maybe to your first question, us coming together gives us confidence to give you a, call it a, put a flag in the ground on what we think early signs of 2025 are. But I would just tell you, we wouldn't, put that out there if we didn't think we could do that and even more.

speaker
Papa John 's

Well, I appreciate the added color, guys. Congrats again on the quarter. Thank you.

speaker
Scott

Thank you.

speaker
Scott Smith

Thank you. One moment for our next question.

speaker
Operator

Our next question comes from Glenn Mattson with Leidenberg Thelman. Your line is now open.

speaker
Glenn Mattson

Hi guys. Thanks for taking the question. So I just wanted to talk a little more about the comment that was made that perhaps some customers on the restaurant side of it put on hold for a little bit in terms of, because demand is kind of just overflowing your ability to kind of fill it right now. So I'm curious if that means that there's going to be more hiring involved or maybe it's more of a learning process as you've kind of scaled up from more smaller mom and pops to national chains and whatnot. And perhaps there's a, There's a learning curve for both sides of the equation whereby the process of implementing the software will get faster over time or that kind of thing. Maybe you could just give some color on your thoughts there. Go ahead.

speaker
Keller

I'll start, sorry. First of all, I'll say, yeah, we're constantly learning.

speaker
Scott

This is a new market. We're disrupting. We're growing. We're improving every day. I think we're learning a lot, frankly, also with the acquisition. One of the things SYNC 3 has been really good at is scaling very quickly, and I think we can come together and drive improvement. One of the beauties of our solutions in software, it can really scale very quickly once you kind of get the integration with point of sale systems, get menu ingestion, some of those things done right. And the quicker, you know, every time we add a new customer, it really expands the market of other customers we can go to that we could really rapidly accelerate. So there's a lot of positive sort of build effect here that we can build. And that we can continue forward with. On the investment side, yeah, I mean, we definitely want to go after the growth. When the demand is there, we don't want to say no to any customer. We want to be thoughtful of the roadmap. So we will absolutely look at our hiring and make sure that we're calibrating it. And, you know, I wanted to jump in before Kayvon just to put my point of view. Like, it's always going to be cost-discipline focused and so forth, and we'll be very judicious. But I think that... You know, we know the opportunity there. We're not going to shortchange it by any stretch of the imagination. So we're certainly going to invest to make sure we're capitalizing on the demand.

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

Yeah, that's all that. And I would just add that the whole that I mentioned, we are talking about days and weeks, not really months or anything beyond that.

speaker
Glenn Mattson

Great. Thanks for that, Keller. And then last for me, just on the model side, I think, Nitesh, you said that, you know, historically you've been 70%, 80% gross margin. And I guess, theoretically, if you get to that kind of north of $100 million 2025 revenue target that you put out today, a lot of the growth will be on the restaurant side or the SaaS side, which theoretically would be, I think, higher margin than the auto. So, would you have us model towards the higher end of that range for 2025?

speaker
Keller

I won't guide growth margin for 2025.

speaker
Scott

I'll leave the guidance as I laid it out, but I will give you some color commentary to dimensionalize it. So absolutely long-term, we are a software business. And so the margin profile should certainly be well north of 70. And we think the EBIT margins should be 30% plus. And that's at scale fully penetrated, I'd say, multiple years down the road. We want to make sure we're investing in the near term. And then I would Also, to your specific question on gross margin, I don't think it's as clean as Pillar 2 versus Pillar 1 because it kind of depends. Even within Pillar 1, some of our edge solutions are very high margins. So it kind of depends on the mix across both. But I do think, yeah, we'll be marching back to the 70% range, and then part of it will also be, this is going to be new where we bring on the call center business, which, you know, we'll continue to, I think we look at Pillar 2 and the restaurants as sort of the first gate on major disruption across customer service. I think we've said in the prepared remarks, generative AI in particular, one of the major disruptive areas is customer service with very natural conversations to enable consumers to just seamlessly access information and services that they want. So with that, and the reason I mentioned that is we believe that we can scale that really quickly and we can leverage the call center capability to get the data and the actual production live customer interactions that will help improve our model. So there's going to be a bit of a journey to extend beyond restaurants into different verticals and finding that right mix between maybe there is an advantage because the customer really demands a little call center support as, you know, if you go from like we can do the base 80% of the answering and maybe some part isn't. Like those are things as we grow into Pillar 2 we'll calibrate on. So That's why I can't give you a precise answer right now. I will tell you, though, yes, long-term we absolutely should be growing back in the 70% range, but we need to keep going through the work and kind of get closer to that finish line to give you an exact on what 2025 will be.

speaker
Glenn Mattson

Right. Thanks. I know a lot of moving parts. I understand. Thanks, and congrats, McClure. Thank you. Thank you.

speaker
Operator

Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star 1-1 on your telephone.

speaker
Scott Smith

One moment for our next question.

speaker
Operator

Our next question comes from Mike Lattimore with Northland Capital Markets. Your line's now open.

speaker
Mike Lattimore

Great. Yeah, thanks. Congrats on an excellent year here. Hey, Mike. Thanks. Yep. Hello. So last quarter, you highlighted a lot of restaurant wins like White Castle, Jersey Mike's, Krispy Kreme. What percent of those opportunities do you think you might get deployed by year end? And sort of what are the keys to getting there, whether it's internal work or leveraging third parties?

speaker
Scott

Yeah, it depends on the customer. So drive-through is a little different than phone ordering. We publicly last year made a joint announcement with White Castle about our opportunity scale in 200 locations this year, and we're on the pace. And that has some requirements of the drive-thru setup on the hardware side. And so that's a bit of the gating pacing. They're a company that has full corporate ownership, so that's a little bit easier to fully deploy. Get into another type of customer that has franchisees, again, that one of the gating points. Jersey Mike's is an opportunity for phone ordering. They have, I think, over 2,000 locations at scale and kind of went out of the gate with 50 locations that we're pushing through. And so this can move really rapidly. So I guess, not to dance your question too much, but it kind of depends on the shape and flavor of the customer. And we are getting faster. Every week that goes by, we're learning and we're pacing it faster and faster. So we're hopeful that, and this is kind of why maybe one dimensionality of the answer would be the assumptions we used in the subscriptions estimate that we gave, sort of five-year, which we believe that, you know, conservatively will ramp over four years, and we use the five-year duration. So, I mean, if you want to use the four-year that I conveyed as the measure, I think that's conservative. Again, we're going faster than that, but that's maybe to not too high expectations too early, that's probably a safe place to think.

speaker
Mike Lattimore

Yeah, that makes sense. And on SIG3, I think they had something like 10,000 locations, I believe. Do you feel like you could apply your tech to all those locations, or is there a percent that's already kind of happy with what they have?

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

Yeah, I mean, the solution is already great, but there's an upgrade opportunity by combining what they have with what we have, and then there's offset opportunities by offering things like smart answering and employee assist to existing customers, and we are pursuing both of those.

speaker
Scott

And I'll say, Mike, there's also an efficiency opportunity for us as we sort of migrate their back-end systems, the cloud systems, migrate to our technology, so it's also sort of back-end, not only just our front-end, and that's a That's a cost opportunity for us.

speaker
Mike Lattimore

I guess just a basic financial question. What do you think SYNC 3 contributes in 24, and what is current share count?

speaker
Scott

So in 24, we... It kind of depends on the synergies and so forth, but they have a good book of business that we're growing. The reason we're hedging a bit is some of it is the AI and call center, that we're going to migrate the call center to AI. We're going to upgrade. So there's a few choices through the integration. Again, we're still pretty early in the integration process, but we're excited about the fleet of partners that they have and really mostly about the synergies that we think we could build. But it's all contemplated in our guidance. And we think together we can accelerate even faster than we could have alone. Share count, I think it's probably, I think, 270-ish. I don't have the number right in front of me. On the Class A side is probably where we are. We have, I think I mentioned the prepare mark, some capital raising that we've done this year to get the balance sheet over $200 million of cash. So that is about where we are.

speaker
spk07

All right. Great. Thanks a lot.

speaker
Operator

Thanks, Mike. Thank you. One moment for our next question.

speaker
Scott Smith

Our next question comes from Brett Noblech with Cantor Fitzgerald.

speaker
Operator

Your line is now open.

speaker
spk03

Hi, guys. Thanks for taking my question. It was nice that you kind of gave us some info on, I guess, the year-over-year growth in auto units. I was wondering if you could maybe give us some type of indication for how many units or devices your technology is currently embedded in, and if that's something you could foresee given us on a more frequent basis going forward.

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

We are in the millions. We have considered disclosing the exact number. One challenge is that some of our customers don't give us unique device IDs, so then it makes it more difficult to accurately measure. So it might all look like one device, but it might be a million devices. There are ways to interpolate that, but definitely we are in the millions of cars and TVs and IoT devices.

speaker
Scott

The other measure we do give, and we put it in the press release, but, you know, it's the queries, which is another, you know, sort of an indicator of usage and activity, and that has, you know, been growing. It's been growing. We've been giving that number for a couple years now, and crossing 3.5 billion sort of run rate is an indication of the breadth and also just the usage curve increases that we're excited about.

speaker
spk03

Got it. And then on maybe the restaurant business, I guess, any update to how many units you guys are currently deployed in and, you know, what you're targeting for end of this year? I think South or White Castle, you're expecting to be in, you know, over 100 by the end of the year, but maybe more broadly speaking, given you kind of expect pillar two to be north of, you know, 20% of the business this year.

speaker
Scott

Yeah, I'll break apart. You know, we are We do with SYNC 3 now have thousands and thousands. They brought a big arsenal of restaurants of the likes of customer names I gave a little earlier. And then we're always growing and have these massive deals that are currently we're working on that it's tens of thousands of potential opportunities. I think the best way, and I will say the pricing can range, you know, if you're kind of in the phone ordering, it could be in the hundreds of dollars per location. If you're in drive-thru more, it could be north of thousands. So kind of really in our more advanced state could be well beyond that of tech. So, you know, units and location are going to kind of be driven by the integration pace. We believe we are unpacking and addressing a market that has hundreds of thousands of locations. So what we have today is a small fraction. And I'd say in the U.S. alone, it's a million food establishments and globally multiples of that. So we are going to grow from the 10,000 range by the end of the year quite meaningfully. And then hopefully we'll be soon talking about hundreds of thousands that we're in and the revenue numbers will follow. Thank you. I appreciate it. Thanks, Brad.

speaker
Operator

Thank you. Showing no further questions at this time, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating.

speaker
Scott Smith

You may now disconnect. you Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.

speaker
spk11

music music you Thank you.

speaker
Operator

Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the SoundHound Q4 2023 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star 1-1 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To withdraw your question, please press star 1-1 again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Scott Smith, Head of Investor Relations.

speaker
Scott Smith

Please go ahead.

speaker
spk16

Good afternoon, and thank you for joining our fourth quarter and full year 2023 conference call.

speaker
spk15

With me today is our CEO, Kayvon Mahajer, and our CFO, Nitesh Charan. We'll begin with some short remarks before moving to Q&A. We would also like to remind everyone that we will be making forward-looking statements on this call. Actual results could differ materially from those suggested by our forward-looking statements. Please refer to our filings with the SEC for a detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties that could affect our business, and for discussion statements that qualify as forward-looking statements. In addition, we may discuss certain non-GAAP measures. Please refer to today's press release for more detailed financial results and further details on the definition, limitations, and uses of those measures and reconciliations from GAAP to non-GAAP. Also note that the forward-looking statements on this call are based on the information available to us as of today's date. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements except as required by law. Finally, this call is being audio webcast in its entirety on our investor relations websites. An audio replay will be available following today's call. With that, I would like to turn the call over to our CEO, Kayvon Mahajer. Please go ahead, Kayvon.

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

Thank you, Scott. And thank you to everyone for joining the call today. Once again, we broke a new quarterly record for revenue this quarter, which surpassed $17 million and was up 80% year over year. We are winning new customers and expanding with existing ones. We continue to create value for our customers, their customers, and their employees while delighting users with our technology. At the same time, we are also driving efficiency with an 80% year-over-year improvement in adjusted EBITDA. At SoundHound, we've made two important predictions for the future of AI. The first is that AI customer service will be as necessary for every business as Wi-Fi and electricity. Second is that speaking will become the primary way we interact with the devices around us. We believe voice and conversation is the most natural way to interact with technology, and fortunately for product creators, they can bring their products to life by simply adding a tiny, inexpensive microphone. These predictions are the foundation of our three pillars business strategy. Let me start with our first pillar. for re-powered products such as cars, TVs, and IoT devices. We have a mature history in Pillar 1. We went from zero to over 20 automotive brands in just a few years. These brands represent over 25% of the automotive industry, and we've added several brands just in the last few months. We powered TVs from legacy giants such as Vizio to exciting new innovators such as Tele. We are in millions of devices and process billions of queries from cars, TVs, and other forms of IoT devices. Our customers choose us because they believe our technology is the best, and we help them protect the brand, users, data, and because we partner with them to differentiate and innovate. Then something incredible happened. The introduction of large language models and generative AI created a positive disruption in our field. While the big tech companies were disoriented and have been scrambling to make their own models, which could take years, we were able to strictly integrate multiple generative AI models within a matter of weeks. Our integration was clever due to our years of experience and technology foundation, and that introduced our Sanhan Chat AI product with generative AI. Sanhan Chat AI can integrate with real-time domain and can go back and forth between multiple models seamlessly in a single conversation session and is able to utilize even multiple models for a single query. For example, they drive off a car and can ask for real-time weather, request sightseeing recommendations that match the weather conditions, ask follow-up questions, then request to start navigation to one of the recommended destinations by simply referring to it, such as, can you navigate me to the second option you recommend? Shazam Chat AI has seen rapid adoption. Launched in early 2023, we are one of the first companies to show how generative AI could be integrated into a voice assistant. While others are still only making broad claims to generate headlines, we've been building applications for generative AI. Thanks to our proprietary technology, which helps mitigate hallucinations and other issues that are inherent with unharmed generative AI models, Our applications are already live in production and in the hands of consumers across the world. Let me highlight a few examples of our momentum and progress with Sam Hamshack AI. Immediately after it became generally available, other brands saw the potential to increase in-car both AI usage and improve the user experience using our product. That's because this is not just a simple API integration. but a seamless back-and-forth between large language models, content domains, and the onboard features of the car, such as the navigation system. Throughout last year, we piloted our technology across a range of high-profile OEM brands. We found that by adding GERGIS AI capabilities to in-vehicle voice assistance, the frequency with which drivers and passengers engage with it increased multiple, and the user satisfaction increased significantly. The enhanced performance of Panhand Chat AI for Automotive has created numerous opportunities, and we are proud to announce that it has become the first in-carbos assistant with generic AI capabilities in the world to go live in vehicles beyond just an experimental pilot. Last year, Stellantis started the pilot with ES Automobiles, and due to the incredible results, they announced going live in production in 18 countries. Recently, more brands such as Peugeot, Opel, and Vauxhall have announced their plans to utilize SandHand Chat AI. Given our strong partnership with Stellantis, we expect many more brands to go live into production this year. SandHand Chat AI is increasing the product quality and user delight, but we also expect it to lead to an increase in revenue with a higher royalty rate for customers that choose to adapt. Samham Chat AI is enabling automakers to add value to their drivers' experiences with new functionality. We believe we are at the very beginning of a refresh that will bring exciting new opportunities for car manufacturers, drivers, and Samham as we upsell these new features. In addition to Samham Chat AI, we also launched a new incredible product called Samham Vehicle Intelligence in the fourth quarter. Drawing on Sanhan's voice AI, it allows automakers to simply and easily voice enable the car manual. This means that drivers can use voice and conversation to ask about settings, special features, troubleshoots, and more without having to spend time and effort leasing through a cumbersome printed document. Sanhan Vehicle Intelligence is another innovation that we expect will improve product quality and increase our revenues. We are working closely with well-known EV brands and have been gaining strong traction with luxury brands as well. For example, we won the business for a prominent U.S.-based EV major to voice enable their full fleet of market-leading vehicles. In addition, we significantly extended and increased the volume of our existing committed contract with a large auto union until 2037. Creating value in our Pillar 1 category is not just limited to automotive. We also license our technology to smart TVs and many IoT devices. For example, we've integrated our AI voice assistant with Teli, a new disruptive smart TV provider. Another customer, Vizio, an integrated platform for cutting-edge smart TVs is a strong opportunity with our monetization model using voice commerce such as ordering food, groceries, and supplies on the TV. It's typically the largest screen in the most social settings of every home. For IoT devices, the use cases are endless, and we are working with more companies every day to extend or go into production in multiple areas, such as with large appliance manufacturers, telcos, airplanes, robotics, filters, wearables, coffee machines, and kiosks, among many others. We are also thrilled that in Q4, we have a notable revenue contribution from a preeminent AI chip company. Although this company has been a close partner for us for a number of years, this was the first time we generated licensing revenue from the partnership, and we expect more value will be realized from this partnership in the future. Moving on to Pillar 2, where we offer AI customer services for businesses such as restaurants, home services, personal care, and professional services. As we predicted a year ago, AI customer service is now outperforming use. User adoption is on the rise, and consumers are increasingly choosing to interact with conversational AI due to its reliability and extended capabilities. We believe disruption in the customer service industry will be one of the first major commercial applications for generative AI and large language models. It is also becoming affordable and accessible to merchants of all sizes businesses are beginning to see AI as a necessity, just like Wi-Fi and electricity. We now have a proven scale in Pillar 2 as well. Today, our technology is live in about 10,000 virtual locations. We are fully engaged with over 100,000 locations in our pipeline, and we have over 30 million businesses in our near-term accessible market. We are at the very beginning of what generative AI will bring to the world and we are emerging as a market leader by offering applications with real-world use cases. There are two very clear reasons that we believe we are leading here. First, our solutions are built on proprietary technology and we alone own the entire technology stack. Second, our solutions are fully automated and therefore easily scalable and capable of serving brands of all sizes, from the largest brands in the world your local favorite shop on the corner. We are offering easy-to-use, easy-to-implement solutions that make a real and immediate impact. I'll share some examples across our various offerings. Our handheld smart ordering product uses voice AI to support businesses by answering all inbound phone calls, taking customer food orders, and answering numerous questions, allowing restaurants to free up their staff to focus on making food and engaging the customers in the store. Bear in mind, a chain with over 2,000 locations went live in Q4 with smart ordering and is rolling out at a rapid pace. Targeted for an initial 50 locations, we've already reached that goal today and we expect them to expand the partnership based on the results today. Why Chattel? Our first drive-through offering continues to ramp up production. We are on pace to reach our goal of 100 lanes by the end of 2024. So far, we are also seeing our order processing of under 60 seconds, which is significantly faster compared to humans. In Q4, more large restaurant chains chose to integrate our VoIP AI ordering solutions to help automate in-store operations, including church's chicken and a large hamburger chain located in the south, which have approximately 2,700 locations we can integrate our solutions into. With these larger deals for our VoIP AI solutions, we're also seeing a number of customers look to bundle these solutions with our other offerings. For example, to deploy our new townhouse product called Employee Assist, as restaurants look for multiple offerings to gain efficiencies in ordering and with employees. Townhouse Employee Assist is a game changer for businesses. It uses conversational voice AI to support restaurant employees like a co-pilot across a variety of paths via their headsets. For example, it can provide ingredients and other information to customers. We can also train employees with step-by-step instructions to ensure the product is prepared correctly without them ever having to remove their gloves, consult a manual, or distract another staff member, significantly reducing the stress on the worker. Another incredible ClamHub product, dynamic interaction. These are multi-modal, full-duplex voice interfaces for kiosks, drive-thrus, or any device with a We are working with a number of partners and customers, and our pipeline keeps growing. For example, Crispy Cream has selected Dynamic Interaction. As you can see, our portfolio of restaurant solutions is taking shape, and major brands from convenience stores to multinational restaurant chains are taking notice. They come to us to improve their order process, experience and accuracy of the order, while at the same time improving their bottom line. We have restaurant solutions live in all 50 U.S. states, and now we are expanding internationally. With 25 languages in our arsenal, we believe we have a massive opportunity to go beyond English speaking countries. Next, Smart Answering is our phone answering solution that goes beyond restaurants and can be used by any company and any industry. With this product, we are empowering businesses of all types how they respond to customers on the phone, allowing them to capture every business opportunity while also mitigating harm. Smart answering can handle multiple calls at once 24-7, conveniently filters out spam calls, saving hours of wasted time for any business. It also provides asymmetric responses, captures leads with intelligent messaging that asks important follow-up questions in addition to verbal answers around policies, hours, products, services, pricing, and more. They're already live with customers with smart answering, and the feedback is terribly positive. Even if the smart answering experience is fully automated, we can easily offer this product to smaller businesses that in the past wouldn't have access. And to massively increase our ability to scale and offer this solution with no touch onboarding for any business, we've been piloting a self-service e-commerce approach in Q1 and seeing early adoption. Let me talk about ThinkTree. Following up on the announcement of our acquisition of ThinkTree, we've begun the integration of their exceptional team with SoundHound. ThinkTree brings more than 20 national and multinational chains spanning drive-thru, fast, casual, and casual DNA segments, as well as convenience stores to SoundHound's fast-growing customer base. Examples include Chipotle, KC, Applebee's, Panda Express, AquaJump, and iPass. Because our voice AI is fully autonomous and does not use humans in the loop to perform, we are also able to rapidly scale our deployment without any degradation in quality. For instance, with SYNC 3, we recently completed the rollout of voice AI ordering to 2,400 KC general stores, which also is one of the largest pizza chains in the US. Jointly, we are combining nearly two decades of SpamHand AI innovation with decades of industry expertise and established relationships. Together, we will accelerate the deployment of leading-edge generative AI capabilities to the industry, while ensuring that our technology always works to preserve the best interests of our customers, their customers, and society more broadly. The combination makes Sanhan the preeminent global provider of voice AI for restaurants, significantly extending our market reach. Although we only closed the transaction in Q1 of this year, we are already seeing tremendous momentum with their customers and the ability to offer them additional solutions such as dynamic interaction, smart answering, and employee assets. The synergies are already taking hold and we are moving at a rapid pace. As I mentioned earlier, we have three pillars. Royalty from both enabled products, subscriptions from both enabled services, and the third pillar is monetization from connecting those services to those products. For example, drivers of a Samhain-enabled car will be able to use their voice to order food by just talking to their car and can do so before arriving at the restaurant. Or they can make appointments to get a haircut, book a flight, or perform other types of transactions. We believe this will create the future of the voice commerce ecosystem, and Samhain is in a unique position to realize this vision and to our strong footprint both devices and services. With our expanded national restaurant reach, we see an acceleration of our pillar 3 monetization strategy via transactions in millions of cars, TVs, and IoT devices. We believe this is a powerful business model which could add significant value to all participants. We would collect a fee for generating new leads for merchants and calculating transactions The store or restaurant benefits from a new customer being channeled in their direction, and the automakers and the device makers take a share of this economy. Most importantly, the end user will have the convenience of using their voice to get things done. We are excited to see our portfolio of customers using voice-enabled services continue to grow, which should allow us to begin to pilot this new commercial ecosystem. In closing, our revenue has grown on an average of over 50% over the last four years. This incredible growth during challenging times and against global market headwinds is a testament to our strong foundation, demand for our technology, and great partnerships we've built with some of the most well-known brands in the world. Going forward, we expect to maintain this strong growth and see massive opportunities to accelerate it even further beyond this year. The timely AR revolution creating tailwinds in our data. We believe that SanHan has a unique advantage with its own IP, two decades of experience building trust with global customers, a trove of data, and the track record of innovation move fast and invent our way forward. You remain at the forefront of conversational AI, and that's why we have been working on Polaris, our multi-modal, multi-lingual, generative AI condition model, which could be another important tool for us as we position ourselves as one of the leading and major forces in this new era of AI. With that, I'll now turn the call over to Nitesh to talk about our financial performance, key growth drivers, and also for the remainder of the year.

speaker
Scott

Thank you, Kayvon, and good afternoon, everyone. Q4 revenue increased by 80% year over year. We finished 2023 with accelerating momentum. And we are seeing exceptionally strong interest from enterprise businesses, most notably within the restaurant and auto sectors. In fact, demand for SoundHound solutions is so high that we now have a healthy wait list of restaurant merchants and we're calibrating our resources to ensure we deliver for the customers. While we continue to be mindful of our pathway to profitability, delivering against this demand is paramount. The exceptional growth we realized was coupled with cost containment. We focused on cost discipline this past year and will continue to do so. For the year, adjusted EBITDA improved by over 50%, and in Q4, our results were even better, with 80% improvement. Excluding certain costs that were necessary to fuel our growth and transformation brings us close to the positive Q4 adjusted EBITDA target we laid out last quarter. For example, The near-term impact of switching to Big Four audit firm PwC mid-year while becoming a large accelerated filer and upgrading some of our internal tools contributed to the majority of these costs. We expect these expense pressures to lessen as we go forward. The underlying drivers behind the remainder of the expenses are positive indicators of our future. First, we saw some tremendous growth opportunities in the second half of the year that we chose to invest in. We saw significant demand from enterprise restaurants in particular. Second, we saw a great opportunity to inorganically accelerate our go-to-market motion and capture a sizable and meaningful restaurant customer portfolio. The acquisition of SYNC3 clearly positions us as the leader in the restaurant AI space. Lastly, we accelerated investments in our administrative functions, notably around internal processes and controls, to ensure we have an even stronger foundation for the sustained long-term growth we expect to deliver. We fundamentally re-architected this company in 2023. We are more efficient, more focused, even more nimble, and aggressively driving disruption and growth across voice-enabled products and services. Accordingly, we are updating a metric we have previously shared in what we call cumulative subscription and bookings backlog. which includes our previously reported cumulative bookings backlog to also now include new subscription revenue streams that we are focused on. Cumulative bookings backlog takes into account the prior quarter end balance plus new bookings in the current quarter minus associated revenue recognized. Cumulative bookings backlog is still derived from committed customer contracts, and this definition remains the same as the previous one. Subscription backlog takes into account customers where we are the leading or exclusive provider and assumes a four-year ramp to fully scale with a total five-year duration. We have incorporated reasonable assumptions about adoption percentages with lower percentages applying to pilot and proof of concept customers. We believe we can outperform these assumptions given the faster rollouts we are currently experiencing and expectation to work with these partners for much longer. Similar to the previous definition, we do not include expected auto renewals for our Pillar 1 customers. This allows us to combine our Pillar 1 and Pillar 2 businesses into a single, unifying metric. As we have communicated before, our cumulative bookings backlog mainly represented our Pillar 1 businesses. In Pillar 2, we have previously noted that ARR standardizes the annual subscription-like potential of these contracts. while also indicating the better stability and predictability building in our financial model. That said, two different metrics on two different time scales doesn't synthesize our full potential in an easy-to-understand manner, so we believe this updated figure is more representative of our medium-term revenue potential. Ultimately, we are addressing a greater than $100 billion rapidly growing market, so this new metric gives you a view of the tangible customer activity we have won within that larger opportunity set. In Q3, I mentioned our cumulative bookings backlog was $341 million with automotive being the largest constituent. I also mentioned that separately in the restaurant vertical, that at full scale out, we would have 4,500 locations signed up in roughly $25 million in ARR. When we look at the combined potential of our signed up customers at the end of 2023, across both pillars one and two, our cumulative subscriptions and bookings backlog was $661 million. up nearly 100% year over year on an apples to apples basis, thanks to growth in Pillar 1 and the incredible list of customers we have added in Pillar 2. Let me now get specific on our financial results for the fourth quarter and full year. In Q4, revenue was $17.1 million, up 80% and within our guidance for the quarter. Full year revenue of $45.9 million was also within the outlook set at the beginning of the year. Revenue growth in Q4 was predominantly driven by automotive royalties with strong increase in units offset by slight decreases in average selling prices due to a higher volume of edge licenses that generally have a lower royalty than our cloud licenses. Note that particularly with some of our new generative AI solutions and ultimately with monetization, we think there are meaningful opportunities for unit price expansion. We also benefited in the quarter by a strong multi-year commitment of minimum guarantee volumes of our edge solution with an automotive partner and a new IP licensing opportunity with one of the preeminent AI chip makers that Kayvon referenced earlier. Over the full year 2023, we increased auto units by 68% and active cloud users by 55% versus the prior year. And over the last four years, we have delivered an overall compounded annual growth rate of greater than 50%. In Q4, our gross margins were 77.2%, up over 600 basis points year over year, largely resulting from the greater scale in our business. This helped drive gross margins above 75% for the full year, also up over 600 basis points year over year, as we increased our revenue sequentially every quarter and at the same time improved our cloud and data center efficiency throughout the year. R&D expenses were $12.7 million in Q4, a decrease of 41% year-over-year, resulting largely from our corporate restructuring actions earlier in the year. Despite the expense reduction, we continue to invest in disruptive innovation and expand our existing suite of products with solutions like dynamic interaction, smart answering, employee assist, vehicle intelligence, and SoundHound Chat AI. Sales and marketing expenses were $4.5 million in Q4, a decrease of 34% year-over-year, also due to the aforementioned restructuring. We continue to invest in go-to-market and customer engagement. As mentioned earlier, we are seeing tremendous momentum in heightened customer demand, largely resulting from the investments we have been making in sales and marketing. We will continue to invest in high ROI demand generation and brand awareness to ensure we further build upon the current traction. G&A expenses were $7.6 million in Q4, an increase of 3% year-over-year. The increase in G&A reflects two elements, some of which was not contemplated when we guided last quarter. First, part of our spending was related to diligence, negotiation, and closing of the acquisition of SYNC 3. Second, we accelerated investment in financial and non-financial processes and internal controls to support requirements under SOX 404b as we became a large accelerated filer. In total, These additional expenses, as compared to prior Q4, amounted to over $3 million and were the primary factors not fully encompassed in our previously provided adjusted EBITDA outlook. Across all operating expenses, non-cash employee stock compensation was $6.5 million in Q4. As a result, our operating loss for Q4 was $12.4 million, which reflects an improvement of 57% year over year. Likewise, for the full year, we saw improvements in our operating loss of 35% as we successfully grew the business while maintaining cost discipline. OINE was $4 million in net expense for the quarter, and net loss was $18 million in Q4, an improvement of 42% year-over-year. This led to a net loss per share in Q4 of 7 cents compared to 15 cents in the previous year, an improvement of 53%. Adjusted EBITDA, which excludes non-cash charges of stock compensation, acquisition costs, restructuring and depreciation and amortization, was a loss of $3.7 million in Q4 2023, which was an 80% year-over-year improvement and a sizable dollar reduction down from an $18.8 million loss in Q4 2022. Net cash used in operating activities for the entire year ended 2023 was about $68 million, improving roughly 27% year-over-year. Our cash position at year end was approximately $109 million, of which $95 million was in cash and equivalents. Given additional actions we have taken in early 2024, our current total cash balance is in excess of $200 million. Our capital position is unequivocally a source of strength and gives us the security and optionality we need to drive the business forward. With that, let me discuss our outlook for 2024. We are committed to continuing to fuel strong growth with cost discipline and returns focus. We expect to expand with our existing automotive partners and add Pillar 1 customers. We expect our Pillar 2 businesses to grow meaningfully and increase from less than 10% of our total revenue in 2023 to more than 20% in 2024. We see the overall top line growing to within a range of $63 to $77 million, with $70 million as the midpoint target. As we look further ahead to 2025, we believe we will cross $100 million in revenue and deliver adjusted EBITDA profitability. Our gross margins have been in the range of 70% to 80%, providing a strong indicator of our software business profile. Since we just completed the acquisition of Sync 3, while we work on migrating their cloud and AI infrastructure to our own, We expect to have a temporary decrease in gross margins due to some of these duplicative expenses. In addition, while the majority of SYNC 3's revenue is AI driven, they also have a legacy call center operation, which their team has been gradually upgrading with AI. We expect to further accelerate this migration, which will ultimately calibrate their gross margins to ours over time. As a result, We expect a combined company will show a one-time gross margin decrease in the early part of 2024 with steady improvement towards our historical levels as we get to the latter half of 2024 and beyond. Overall, though, we see this acquisition as roughly EBITDA neutral over 2024 and accretive beyond. Lastly, let me comment on expected revenue seasonality for the year. Our mix of business will shift through the year, as I described, to a greater mix of Pillar 2. but we will start the year more automotive heavy, just as we ended 2023. As such, we remain affected by the seasonality in the automotive sector, which tends to be higher in Q4 and lower in Q1. Again, in 2024, we see our quarterly revenue building through the year and back end weighted. We believe we can grow our business roughly 50% year on year each quarter. Let me close by re-articulating our excitement about what lies ahead. Generative AI and large language models have created a generational technological shift. The old way is out. Customers are increasingly realizing they need partners like SoundHound to help pave the way forward. We are balancing the massive long-term opportunity with the inherent near-term volatility to navigate towards our goals. And we are bringing conversational voice AI to consumers everywhere so they can seamlessly access the information and services they covet through the products and devices they most interact with.

speaker
Kayvon

Thank you. We will now move to Q&A.

speaker
Operator

As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star 1-1 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 1-1 again.

speaker
Scott Smith

Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question comes from Dan Ives with Wedbush.

speaker
Operator

Your line's now open.

speaker
spk20

Yeah, thanks. Good quarter.

speaker
Olo

Can you talk about, do you expect more strategic partnerships from a distribution perspective to happen over the next six, nine months? Is that going to be a big focus from a go-to-market perspective?

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

Yeah, definitely in our Pillar 2, we see that as a big contributor. We have partnerships with, for example, Ollo and Toast and Oracle and Square as channel partners. And they help us reach a larger number of merchants. And in Pillar 1, our customers are generally very large. For example, we just signed an extended deal until 2037. He's one of the largest automakers. That's a lot of commitment for a very long time, so it shows a lot of trust.

speaker
Olo

Okay, and then can you just talk about how the conversation with customers is changing? I mean, you know, it seems like the vision's been there, but now you're starting to actually see the traction. Yeah. Does it feel like it's more strategic in terms of conversations you're having, whether it's on restaurants, autos? Maybe you could just compare conversations today to even six months ago.

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

It's totally different than the demand is going through the roof. And we actually have, we are dealing with more demand than ever before. We have, for example, Very large customers, like multinational chains with tens of thousands of locations, we actually have to put them on hold to deal with someone who's a little bit bigger. So it's a temporary problem that we're dealing with, but it's in a really good position to be in. So customers are not coming to us, whereas maybe 12 months ago, even nine months ago, we were actually going after them knocking on their door. They are now knocking on our door.

speaker
spk01

Great. Thank you.

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

Thank you, Dan.

speaker
Scott Smith

Thank you. One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Gil Luria with DA Davidson.

speaker
Operator

Your line is now open.

speaker
Gil

Thank you. Good afternoon. I have one product question, one financial question. The product question, chip company, What's the nature of that revenue? Are they incorporating your technology in a chip, and then when they sell it into devices, you're getting a license revenue? Or is it a different type of arrangement? And how does that scale once the chip makers incorporated the technology?

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

Yeah, this actually was not a channel partnership. It was a direct revenue, so the company paid us. for our IP, and we've known this company for a number of years. They're a close friend, close partner. This was the first time we generated revenue from the relationship, so we're incredibly excited about it, and we expect more positive things to come out of it in the future, but that's as much as we can share today.

speaker
Gil

Got it. So then maybe another product question. You mentioned a large or a high-profile EV maker in the U.S., Does that mean that you can now send the technology in over-the-air updates? Because part of your gating factor so far has been incorporating into new cars only as they ship. I think the EV makers based in the U.S., at least the three that I'm thinking about, allow for over-the-air updates. They already have a microphone built in. So does this type of deal make it possible for you to deploy your software a little more quickly and to a bigger set of automobiles as opposed to only the ones that get shipped?

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

Yeah, absolutely. Especially for our clouds, we could replace an existing solution or sometimes they don't have a solution. So we could actually go to legacy cars and power them too. In this particular case, it would be for new cars and older cars that have already been sold.

speaker
Scott

And then maybe one thing to add, Gil, I think, you know, a part of your question is about like pace of scale. The other thing we're super excited about is cave. I mentioned the prepared remarks was around generative AI opportunities that we're already adding with existing customers. So it's sort of a build on top and it really unlocks so many different use cases for us and there's tremendous demand. So I think the opportunity of scaling faster and doing more per unit revenue per unit is a big opportunity for us.

speaker
Gil

Got it. So then, um, On the new backlog metric, I want to make sure I understand the duration. So it sounds like on the subscription side, you define the duration as a five-year duration. What's the duration on the booking side, on the other side, on Pillar 1? That used to be, I believe, six years. Is it still the six years, or are you now harmonizing it as also a five-year duration?

speaker
Scott

No, great question. The current one is basically because they're committed contracts over the duration. So it's not like we're harmonizing. We're actually based on whatever's in a contract. So in Q4, we actually had some deals that extended it. So I'd say the average of that, I think when you take the weighted average of the full portfolio, it's still about that six and a half. But the actual device side, the product side did extend because we got some deals that extended the duration of the device. So the The Pillow One product. So the way, like you said, on the subscription side, we made it five to standardize, but just like we used to do with Cumulative Booking's backlog, we just tie to whatever the contract length is. I hope that makes sense.

speaker
spk12

It does. Thank you. Thanks, Gil.

speaker
Operator

Thank you. One moment for our next question.

speaker
Scott Smith

Our next question comes from Scott Buck with HC Wainwright & Co.

speaker
Operator

Your line's now open.

speaker
Papa John 's

Hi, good afternoon, guys. Thanks for taking my questions. First, I was hoping I could get a little more color on your visibility into 25 and maybe why you're comfortable putting out a target today. Yeah, I think it's a couple of different things.

speaker
Scott

One is you know, we're building and we're making choices to sort of build a multi-year roadmap and, and that we're not playing short term quarter to quarter, even two quarters. So, so I think we, with the pipeline we're building with the customers we're working with, with the, well, you know, investment we're making to try to scale, we're getting increasing confidence beyond just this year. And we thought it made sense. Frankly, we threw last year into this year, we're sort of giving mile markers only up until the, you know, one year mark. And so I think with the, the, the, bookings backlog type metric that we were talking about. There's a lot of good visibility. And frankly, it's sort of like where we're sitting today in February early in the year. And we know there's just a lot more pipeline and traction that we're gaining. So we felt confident enough to sort of give an early read at 2025, which will obviously calibrate as we go forward. But I think it's really a sentiment of confidence and commitment we're seeing from our customers.

speaker
Papa John 's

That's helpful. Now, does that include any additional M&A or any potential deal you would do in the future would be on top of those figures?

speaker
Scott

It doesn't require it. I mean, I would say we're super excited about the SYNC 3 acquisition and what it can bring. So from that vantage point, it is the one plus one equals a lot more than two opportunity we have with them. And then in terms of future opportunities, we'll continue to look. We think it's a very dynamic market with a lot of potential opportunities opportunities organically and then even possibly inorganically. So we certainly have nothing on the horizon to talk about there. But the numbers we laid out do not require it. If something structurally changed there, you know, also obviously, as you know very well, depends on the flavor and the size and the type of M&A that possibly could be out there. So if something we do changes that architecture, that ramp, we'll let you know.

speaker
Papa John 's

Sure, that's great. And then on SYNC 3, I'm curious if you could give us something in terms of dollar terms, maybe what the upselling, cross-selling revenue synergy opportunity is there, or even as, you know, maybe a percentage of their legacy revenue?

speaker
Keller

Yeah, I think, let me try to think of the best way to unpack it.

speaker
Scott

I mean, we, first of all, they bring this great portfolio of customers. We articulated, you know, So the likes of Chipotle, Papa John's, Applebee's, Firehouse Subs, just as amazing are some customers that were early days of having some of those conversations. We certainly had a thesis when we acquired them as to what the possibilities could be. And I'll just tell you, early days are even more exciting of what we can do together. To your point, cross-selling our solutions, bringing together the different voice solutions. upselling some of the employee assist capabilities, smart answering. There's so many conversations going on, so I'm going to a little bit punt to later to give you a better tangible visibility. But the roadmap we've laid out, we believe SYNC 3 will be a big contributor on that. The impact I mentioned of margins, and particularly as they've been evolving this sort of call center business to AI, that is an evolution we'll work to together. There is definitely, as you know, any time when the two companies come together, there's a lot of work to integrate, and we're in the middle of that. But long term, I mean, we're... I just want to clarify, again, we're talking a restaurant space that for us is billions and billions of dollars of annual revenue opportunity, and we're just scratching at the surface of it. And together, I think we can go faster in capturing a greater and greater share. We also think when we look out at the competitive landscape, it's mostly greenfield. We don't think people out there have comparable tech, not in certainly what we're seeing in terms of fully automated solutions. And most importantly, the restaurant demand is just I mean, it's exactly what they need. They have labor shortage, they have cost pressures, and they need consistency of service. And this is a solution that fits very well. So in terms of the organic opportunity is a tremendous, with SYNC3, we're very excited about the synergies and the upside. And then the revenue outlook, and even maybe to your first question, us coming together gives us confidence to give you a, call it a, put a flag in the ground on what we think early signs of 2025 are. But I would just tell you, we wouldn't, put that out there if we didn't think we could do that and even more.

speaker
Papa John 's

Well, I appreciate the added color, guys. Congrats again on the quarter. Thank you.

speaker
Scott

Thank you.

speaker
Scott Smith

Thank you. One moment for our next question.

speaker
Operator

Our next question comes from Glenn Mattson with Leidenberg Thelman. Your line is now open.

speaker
Glenn Mattson

Hi guys. Thanks for taking the question. So I just wanted to talk a little more about the comment that was made that perhaps some customers on the restaurant side of it put on hold for a little bit in terms of, because demand is kind of just overflowing your ability to kind of fill it right now. So I'm curious if that means that there's going to be more hiring involved or maybe it's more of a learning process as you've kind of scaled up from more smaller mom and pops to national chains and whatnot. And perhaps there's a, there's a learning curve for both sides of the equation whereby the process of implementing the software will get faster over time or that kind of thing. Maybe you could just give some color on your thoughts there.

speaker
Keller

I'll start, sorry. First of all, I'll say, yeah, we're constantly learning.

speaker
Scott

This is a new market. We're disrupting. We're growing. We're improving every day. I think we're learning a lot, frankly, also with the acquisition. One of the things SYNC 3 has been really good at is scaling very quickly, and I think we can come together and drive improvement. You know, coupled with sort of building one of the beauties of our solutions in software, it can really scale very quickly once you kind of get the integration with point of sale systems, get menu ingestion, some of those things done right. And the quicker, you know, every time we add a new customer, it really expands the market of other customers we can go to that we could really rapidly accelerate. So there's a lot of positive sort of build effect here that we can build. And that we can continue forward with. On the investment side, yeah, I mean, we definitely want to go after the growth. When the demand is there, we don't want to say no to any customer. We want to be thoughtful of the roadmap. So we will absolutely look at our hiring and make sure that we're calibrating it. And, you know, I wanted to jump in before Kayvon just to put my point of view. Like, it's always going to be cost-discipline focused and so forth, and we'll be very judicious. But I think that... You know, we know the opportunity there. We're not going to shortchange it by any stretch of the imagination. So we're certainly going to invest to make sure we're capitalizing on the demand.

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

Yeah, that's all that. And I would just add that the whole that I mentioned, we are talking about days and weeks, not really months or anything beyond that.

speaker
Glenn Mattson

Great. Thanks for that, Keller. And then last for me, just on the model side, Um, I think the test you said that, you know, historically been 70, 80% gross margin. And, uh, I guess theoretically, if you get to that kind of north of a hundred million, 20, 25 revenue target that you put out today, um, a lot of the growth will be on the, on the, uh, restaurant side or the SAS side, which theoretically would be, I think, higher margin than the auto. So, um, would, would, would you have a model towards the higher end of that range for 2025?

speaker
Keller

I won't guide growth margin for 2025.

speaker
Scott

I'll leave the guidance as I laid it out, but I will give you some color commentary to dimensionalize it. So absolutely long-term, we are a software business. And so the margin profile should certainly be well north of 70. And we think the EBIT margins should be 30% plus. And that's at scale fully penetrated, I'd say, multiple years down the road. We want to make sure we're investing in the near term. And then I would also say to your specific question on gross margin, I don't think it's as clean as Pillar 2 versus Pillar 1 because it kind of depends. Even within Pillar 1, some of our edge solutions are very high margins. So it kind of depends on the mix across both. But I do think, yeah, we'll be marching back to the 70% range, and then part of it will also be this is going to be new where we bring on the call center business, which, you know, we'll continue to, I think we look at pillar two and the restaurants is sort of the first gate on major disruption across customer service. I think we've said in the prepared remarks, generative AI in particular, one of the major disruptive areas is customer service with very natural conversations to enable consumers to just seamlessly access information and services that they want. So with that, and the reason I mentioned that is we, we believe that, um, we can scale that really quickly and we can leverage the call center capability to get the data and the actual production live customer interactions that will help improve our model. So there's going to be a bit of a journey to extend beyond restaurants into different verticals and finding that right mix between maybe there is an advantage because the customer really demands a little call center support as, you know, if you go from like we can do the base 80% of the answering and maybe some part isn't. Like those are things as we grow into Pillar 2 we'll calibrate on. So That's why I can't give you a precise answer right now. I will tell you, though, yes, long-term we absolutely should be growing back in the 70% range, but we need to keep going through the work and kind of get closer to that finish line to give you an exact on what 2025 will be.

speaker
Glenn Mattson

Right. Thanks. I know a lot of moving parts. I understand. Thanks, and congrats, McClure. Thank you.

speaker
Operator

Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star 1-1 on your telephone.

speaker
Scott Smith

One moment for our next question.

speaker
Operator

Our next question comes from Mike Lattimore with Northline Capital Markets. Your line's now open.

speaker
Mike Lattimore

Great. Yeah, thanks. Congrats on an excellent year here. Hey, Mike. Thanks. Yep. Hello. So last quarter, you highlighted a lot of restaurant wins like White Castle, Jersey Mike's, Krispy Kreme. What percent of those opportunities do you think you might get deployed by year-end, and what are the keys to getting there, whether it's internal work or leveraging third parties?

speaker
Scott

Yeah, it depends on the customer. So drive-through is a little different than phone ordering. You know, we publicly last year made a joint announcement with White Castle about our opportunity scale in 200 locations this year, and we're, you know, on the pace. And that has some requirements of the drive-thru setup on the hardware side. And so that's a bit of the gating, pacing. They're a company that has full corporate ownership, so that's a little bit easier to fully deploy. Get into another type of customer that has franchisees, again, that one of the gating points. Jersey Mike's is an opportunity for phone ordering. They have, I think, over 2,000 locations at scale and kind of went out of the gate with 50 locations that we're pushing through. And so this can move really rapidly. So I guess, not to answer your question too much, but it kind of depends on the shape and flavor of the customer. And we are getting faster. Every week that goes by, we're learning and we're pacing it faster and faster. So We're hopeful that, and this is kind of why maybe one dimensionality of the answer would be the assumptions we used in the subscriptions estimate that we gave, sort of five-year, which we believe that, you know, conservatively will ramp over four years, and we use the five-year duration. So, I mean, if you want to use the four-year that I conveyed as the measure, I think that's conservative again. We're going faster than that, but that's maybe to not too high expectations too early, that's probably a safe place to think.

speaker
Mike Lattimore

Yeah, that makes sense. And on SIG 3, I think they had something like 10,000 locations, I believe. Do you feel like you could apply your tech to all those locations, or is there a percent that's already kind of happy with what they have?

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

Yeah, I mean, the solution is, already great, but there's an upgrade opportunity by combining what they have with what we have, and then there's offset opportunities by offering things like smart answering and employee assist to existing customers, and we are pursuing both of those.

speaker
Scott

And I'll say, Mike, there's also an efficiency opportunity for us as we sort of migrate their back-end systems, the cloud systems, migrate to our technology, so it's also sort of back-end, not only just our front-end, and that's a That's a cost opportunity for us.

speaker
Mike Lattimore

I guess just a basic financial question. What do you think SYNC 3 contributes in 24, and what is current share count?

speaker
Scott

So in 24, we... It kind of depends on the synergies and so forth, but they have a good book of business that we're growing. The reason we're hedging a bit is some of it is the AI and call center, that we're going to migrate the call center to AI. We're going to upgrade. So there's a few choices through the integration. Again, we're still pretty early in the integration process, but we're excited about the fleet of partners that they have and really mostly about the synergies that we think we could build. But it's all contemplated in our guidance. And we think together we can accelerate even faster than we could have alone. Share count, I think it's probably, I think, 270-ish. I don't have the number right in front of me. On the Class A side is probably where we are. We have, I think I mentioned the prepare mark, some capital raising that we've done this year to get the balance sheet over $200 million of cash. So that is about where we are.

speaker
spk07

Great. Thanks a lot.

speaker
Operator

Thanks, Mike. Thank you. One moment for our next question.

speaker
Scott Smith

Our next question comes from Brett Noblech with Cantor Fitzgerald.

speaker
Operator

Your line is now open.

speaker
spk03

Hi, guys. Thanks for taking my question. It was nice that you kind of gave us some info on, I guess, the year-over-year growth in auto units. I was wondering if you could maybe give us some type of indication for how many units or devices your technology is currently embedded in, and if that's something you could foresee given us on a more frequent basis going forward.

speaker
Kayvon Mahajer

We are in the millions. We have considered disclosing the exact number. One challenge is that some of our customers don't give us unique device IDs, so then it makes it more difficult to accurately measure. So it might all look like one device, but it might be a million devices. There are ways to interpolate that, but definitely we are in the millions of cars and TVs and IoT devices.

speaker
Scott

The other measure we do give, and we put it in the press release, but, you know, it's the queries, which is another, you know, sort of an indicator of usage and activity, and that has, you know, been growing. It's been growing. We've been giving that number for a couple years now, and crossing 3.5 billion sort of run rate is an indication of the breadth and also just the usage curve increases that we're excited about.

speaker
spk03

Got it. And then on maybe the restaurant business, I guess, any update to how many units you guys are currently deployed in and, you know, what you're targeting for end of this year? I think South or White Castle, you're expecting to be in, you know, over 100 by the end of the year, but maybe more broadly speaking, given you kind of expect pillar two to be north of, you know, 20% of the business this year.

speaker
Scott

Yeah, I'll break apart. You know, we are What we do with SYNC 3 now have thousands and thousands, right? They brought a big arsenal of restaurants of the likes of customer names I gave a little earlier. And then we're always growing and have these massive deals that are currently we're working on that it's tens of thousands of potential opportunities. I think the best way, and I will say the pricing can range. If you're kind of in the phone ordering, it could be in the hundreds of dollars per location. If you're in drive-thru more, it could be north of thousands. So kind of really in our more advanced state could be well beyond that of tech. Units and location are going to kind of be driven by the integration pace. We believe we are unpacking and addressing a market that has hundreds of thousands of locations. So what we have today is a small fraction. And I'd say in the U.S. alone, it's a million food establishments and globally multiples of that. So we are going to grow from the 10,000 range by the end of the year quite meaningfully. And then hopefully we'll be soon talking about hundreds of thousands that we're in and the revenue numbers will follow.

speaker
spk03

Thank you. I appreciate it.

speaker
Scott

Thanks, Brad.

speaker
Operator

Thank you. Showing no further questions at this time, this concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.

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