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Operator
May 23 earnings conference call. All participants will be in listen only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing star then zero on your telephone keypad. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, please press star then two. Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Stephen Colbert, director of investor relations. Please go ahead.
Stephen Colbert
Good morning. Joining me on today's call are Todd Hargraves, president and chief investment officer, and Brian Donley, treasurer and chief financial officer. Today's call includes a presentation by management, followed by a question and answer session with analysts. Please note that the recording, retransmission and transcription of today's conference call is prohibited without the prior written consent of SCC. I would like to point out that today's conference call contains forward looking statements within the meaning of the private securities litigation reform act of 1995 and other securities laws. These forward looking statements are based on SCC's present beliefs and expectations as of today, February 29th, 2024. Actual results may differ materially from those projected in these forward looking statements. Additional information concerning factors that could cause those differences is contained in our filings with the SCC, which can be accessed from our website at svcreep.com or the SCC's website. The company undertakes no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to the forward looking statements made in today's conference call. In addition, this call may contain non-GAAP financial measures, including normalized funds from operations or normalized SFO and adjusted EBITDA RE. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to net income, as well as components to calculate AFFO are available in our supplemental operating and financial data package, which can be found on our website. And with that, I'll turn the call over to Todd. Thank
Todd Hargraves
you, Stephen, and good morning. SVC's fourth quarter results reflect themes we are witnessing across the lodging industry as demand is moderated and high operating costs are impacting profits. While we expect market softness to continue during the first half of 2024, we are optimistic that the back half of the year should improve due to macroeconomic factors and improve business and inbound international travel. We are using this time to invest capital into our hotels, which we expect will lead to improved performance and an attractive return on investment. Now onto our results. During the quarter, we experienced a moderate top line decline in our hotel portfolio, as year over year comparable ADR growth was offset by reduced occupancy, leading to a rep par decline of .2% and reduced total EBITDA, largely due to disruption from 23 active renovations during the quarter. Excluding the hotels experiencing renovation impacts, rep par was flat, decreasing by 30 basis points from the previous year quarter, while total revenues increased $7.1 million, led by F&B sales. We expect the pace of renovations to remain elevated during 2024. Our portfolio full service hotels gained 40 basis points of rep par over the previous year quarter, led by gains in our group and contract segments, which were up .2% and .2% year over year, respectively. Strong group business was driven by corporate demand at our hotels in Cambridge, Las Vegas, and San Francisco, and contract revenues fueled sizable ADR increases at our Sonesta branded hotels in Redondo Beach, San Juan, and Kauai. The notable $7.1 million of increased revenues mentioned earlier was mostly the result from banquet and catering, as well as expanded hours at our F&B outlets and our three downtown Chicago Royal Sonesta properties. Our portfolio of select service hotels experienced the most disruption during the quarter, leading to a rep par decline of .8% year over year, as 18 of our 61 hotels were under renovation. Our Sonesta select portfolio grew rep par by 1.3%, much of which was driven by airline contract revenues in the Atlanta, Phoenix, and Los Angeles markets. Our extended stay portfolio experienced a .8% decline in rep par year over year when excluding three hotels under renovation. This segment has seen reduced occupancy from non-repeat long-term extended stay business for medical related and project-based accounts, while shorter term stays with higher ADRs have increased. The results in this segment were largely market dependent with positive rep par relative to 2022 at our extended stay hotels in Boston, San Francisco, and Sunnyvale, offset by declines in San Diego, Reno, Dallas, and Atlanta. Segmentation in our portfolio shifted away from transient, which represented .5% of total revenues in Q4 due to a continued softening in leisure demand, while group makes increased .3% year over year to .1% of revenues, and contract makes increased 80 basis points to 7.3%. 2024 full year group pace is up $19 million, or .5% over the same time last year, with strong growth across all our operators. OTA revenue as a percentage of total revenues decreased from .6% to .9% year over year during the quarter, and our operators continue to focus efforts on driving bookings to their websites to lessen the dependency on third party channels and charge commissions. The Nesta remains focused on building its brand through spend on advertising, marketing, and IT initiatives. Travel pass continues to see increased consumer adoption, evidenced by the mix of room nights at Sanesta's full service hotels increasing by .5% year over year. Heightened operating expenses are impacting margins, and while our operators lessen their reliance on contract labor by filling open positions, below the GOP line expenses have increased, notably real estate taxes up $2.5 million from Q4 2022, and insurance costs up $2.4 million from increased premiums as well as deductibles paid on a higher number of claims. We expect near term disruption in our portfolio as renovations are completed during the upcoming quarters. However, we are already starting to see the benefits of these renovations at some of our recently renovated hotels with substantial rent power increases, and we are expecting upcoming renovation hotels to also benefit from these much needed improvements. Turning to our net lease portfolio, which represents 45% of SVC's portfolio by investment as of December 31, 2023, our 752 service oriented retail net lease properties were .1% leased with a weighted average lease term of 8.8 years. Our lease maturities are well added, and only .1% of our net lease minimum rents expire prior to the end of 2024. The aggregate coverage of our net lease portfolios minimum rents was 2.46 times in the trailing 12 month basis as of December 31, 2023. The decline sequentially is largely driven by softer EBITDA reported by TA for Q4 2023. Notably, the increase in fuel margins that TA benefited from post pandemic due to increased trucking activity has returned to more normalized levels consistent with levels immediately preceding the pandemic. And these properties remain some of our most stable investments as rent payments are guaranteed by investment grade rated subsidiary of BP. Rent coverage for other retail net lease tenants was stable at 3.7 times. Transaction activity during the quarter consisted of no acquisitions and nine net lease dispositions for an aggregate sales price of $8.8 million. As we have discussed previously, we continually evaluate opportunities to optimize our portfolio, specifically trimming our lodging portfolio of lower performing hotels that have been a headwind overall EBITDA. After careful analysis, we have begun to market 22 Sonesta hotels totaling 2,832 keys for disposition, including nine Sonesta ES suites, five Simply suites, seven Sonesta Selects, and one full service Sonesta Hotel. These hotels have a net book value of $162 million and an aggregate reported negative EBITDA of $4.7 million during 2023. In addition, each of these hotels were slated for renovation in future years, which should reduce our overall cap expense. We expect that aggregate rep par and hotel EBITDA margins for the remaining hotel portfolio will improve with the removal of the subset of hotels. We also have one other hotel under contract to sell for $3.3 million that is part of our Radisson Agreement. To wrap up my comments before turning it over to Brian, we are confident that the hotel portfolio will see improved financial and operational performance as renovation capital is invested and after the expected dispositions of the 22 hotels that I discussed. In addition, our net lease portfolio provides consistent dependable cash flows with 68% of annual minimum rents coming from an investment grade rated tenant and VP with over $750 million of total liquidity and a large pool of highly valuable unencumbered assets. Our balance sheet is well positioned with no debt maturities until 2025. I will now turn the call over to Brian to discuss our financial results in more detail.
Royal Sonesta
Thanks, Todd, and good morning. Starting with our consolidated financial results for the fourth quarter of 2023, normalized FFO was $50 million or 30 cents per share versus 44 cents per share in the prior year quarter. Just a diva to RE decreased .2% year over year to $141.2 million. Our results this quarter as compared to the prior year were impacted by higher expenses, a decline in hotel leave with a lower rental income recognized. Rental income decreased by $4.1 million this quarter compared to the prior year, largely as a result of our percentage rents recognized last year under our historical lease terms with TA, partially offset by increased minimum rental income recognized under the revised terms of our leases with TA following the BP transaction last May. Turning to the performance of our hotel portfolio for our 219 comparable hotels this quarter, REVPAR decreased by 2.2%, gross operating profit margin percentage declined by 210 basis points to 26.3%, gross operating profit decreased by $6.4 million from the prior year period. Below the GOP line cost of our comparable hotels increased $4.9 million from the prior year, driven primarily by increased property insurance and real estate tax expense. Our 221 hotels generated hotel leave to $43.6 million, a .3% decline from the prior year and below our guidance range of $45 to $49 million driven by higher expenses and renovation disruption. By service level, Hotel Ibiza, your via declined $6.1 million for our 49 full service hotels, $3.1 million for our 61 select service hotels and $2.8 million for our 111 extended stay hotels. Turning to our expectations for Q1, we currently projecting full quarter Q1 REVPAR of $77 to $80 in Hotel Ibiza in the 28 to $31 million range. We will continue to see softer seasonal results to the remainder of the winter months before activity picks up in the spring. Our portfolio will also see continued disruption in 2024 at hotels we have under renovation. Turning to the balance sheet, during the fourth quarter, we successfully executed on a new eight year, $1 billion senior secured notes offering at .58% and repaid all 1.2 billion unsecured notes that were scheduled to mature in 2024. Interest expense is projected to be $91.5 million for the first quarter of 2024 following these financings. We currently have $5.6 billion of fixed rate debt outstanding with a weighted average interest rate of 5.94%. Our next debt maturity is $350 million of senior notes maturing in March, 2025. We currently have $100 million of cash and our $650 million revolving credit facility is under on for total liquidity of $750 million. Turning to investing activity, during the fourth quarter, we sold nine net lease properties for a total price of $8.8 million. We made $106 million of total capital improvements in our properties during the fourth quarter and we expect to make capital expenditures of 250 to $275 million in 2024 as we continue to ramp up our renovation program within the hotel portfolio. Of this capital spend, we expect 80 to $100 million of maintenance type capital with the rest going towards renovation capital. We expect 36 hub trails across all of our service levels to be under renovation throughout 2024. In January, we announced our regular quarterly common dividend of 20 cents per share, which we believe is well covered, representing a 48% normalized FFL payout ratio for the year end of 2023. That concludes our prepared remarks. We're ready to open the line for questions.
Operator
We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star then one on your telephone keypad. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your hand step before pressing the keys. If at any time your question has been addressed and you would like to withdraw your question, please press star then two. Our first question comes from Brian Mahar with the Riley FBR. Please go ahead.
Brian Mahar
Thank you and good morning. Just a few from me. On the hotel renovations, can you try to quantify for us what you think that that's gonna do to hotel margins and or RFPAR throughout the year? And then maybe drill down a little bit on the non-maintenance capex spend. What type of level of activity is gonna go on at those 36 hotels? And does any of that include the Nautilus that you bought last year in South Beach?
Royal Sonesta
Morning, Brian, I'll start. Thank you for the question. As far as quantifying the disruption and potential activity, it's gonna be a little choppy. In Q4, we had 23 hotels under renovation and we saw a significant reduction in RFPAR for the hotels in the 20% range. EBITDA pretty much eroded for that hotel portfolio set. As we look forward, we're gonna have hotels coming out of renovation where you get a nice lift and the expected improvement of the position of the hotel and RFPAR index and so forth. So we're gonna have some ups and downs. Net-net we're projecting RFPAR. It won't be as drastic as the 20% RFPAR decline for the 23 subset. Overall, we're projecting about a one to 2% disruptive displacement in RFPAR for the full year. So again, we're gonna have stuff going down, stuff coming back. There'll be some offsetting going on. So it won't be as material in our view today for the year. Then as far as what we're spending, we've got the 17 hyats that were in full swing in Q4 and those are expected to wrap up in early Q2. And that's everything from guest rooms and public space and some exterior work and the same is gonna be done for the renovation capital in the Sonesta portfolio. We've got a couple of full service hotels. Our Hilton Head property, for example, we're doing all the rooms off season in the winter months here now. We're gonna do the public space at the end of the year when the summer season's over. And we have a full slate of select service and extended stay hotels that we're doing the same thing. We're going through the rooms, the public areas, some facade work and so forth. So it's a pretty comprehensive program.
Todd Hargraves
And the Nautilus? So Brian, the Nautilus is the maintenance capital that we mentioned does not include a lot from the Nautilus. The majority of the Nautilus is likely gonna be completed in 2025. So it does not include any maintenance or renovation related to that.
Brian Mahar
Okay, two more. I mean, you made some comments about TA and I get it the year over year stuff, but you talked about the gas margins getting back to pre pandemic levels from the elevated that we saw over the last couple of years. I just wanna clarify though, that given the lease structure you have with BP, none of that is really relevant to you and what you get rent wise. It maybe just impacts what the coverage is, but with BP as a credit, it's kind of like who cares, right?
Royal Sonesta
Exactly right, Brian. We're just illustrating that we do report coverage for our whole portfolio and it's such a high weighting in that calculation, but you're 100% right. We sleep well at night knowing we have the credit behind us in those lease payments.
Brian Mahar
Okay, and then last round I'll hop back into Q. We don't talk much about your net lease assets outside of TA, but there's been a lot in the press regarding retail and retail demand seems to be strong for real estate. I know that you've been selling a few assets kind of, smallish non-core properties. Can you just give us a little bit of color on how many more sales there are to go, kind of what you're selling and when you do go to release those properties, what kind of rent rollups are you seeing?
Todd Hargraves
Sure, so yeah, that's a lot of good points there. We're seeing the same thing on the retail side. We're starting to see more demand, especially in the investment sales market. Our portfolio specifically over the past few years, you've really seen us sell mostly vacant properties as we really haven't really been buying anything and we've just been selling properties as they become vacant and we don't think we have a good sense of leasing those. What you might see as a do going forward now that we're getting back into, there's still a volatile, but a little bit more stable capital markets and buyer activity out there is you're likely going to see us sell, potentially sell some more stable assets. I think we've cycled through most of the vacant stuff that we knew were issues when we bought SMTA back in 2019, but we have, I think we have about 20 vacant properties left. There's a handful more that are probably coming. I think we're up to 97% occupancy in terms of number of properties. And then in terms of the rent roll-ups, generally we've been at least maintaining rents or rolling up rents. There is some situations, you see it a lot with the movie theaters if we release those, a lot of those were very high rents on a per square foot basis for the size of those properties. There was a lot of TIA amortization in those rents as well. So that's why you might see some rent roll-downs. Some of the longer term sale lease backs that the previous owner had done, a lot of times those rents tend to be above market as well. So you see some rent roll-downs there, but generally we're, I think if you look back to the last few years, we're probably averaging about 2% rental growth for that portfolio per year. Okay, thank you very much.
spk00
Sure.
Operator
Our next question comes from Dory Keston with Wells Fargo. Please go ahead.
Keston
Thanks, good morning. Assuming the 22 senesces are sold, what would your 2019 pro forma RevPAR and Hotel EBIT of margins be?
Todd Hargraves
Sure, I can pull that up for you. So as I mentioned in the prepared remarks, our EBITDA was actually negative for those 22 hotels, it was about negative 4.7 million. So if you take out those hotels for the year, EBITDA margin would be .3% and RevPAR would be $92.18 for just for the senesces.
spk05
Yeah, the sale hotels in 19 generated about $19 million of Hotel EBITDA.
Keston
In 2019, the 22 senesces generated $19 million in EBITDA. Is that what you said?
Royal Sonesta
Yeah, some of them were under different flags and you know, pre-pandemic, that was the full year Hotel EBITDA.
Keston
Okay. And is there, you've previously talked about returning to prior peak EBITDA margins once the renovation program is complete. Is there anything going on internally at Senesta now that gives you confidence that perhaps you will exceed those prior peaks? Margin holding to the side, the upside from the disposition.
Todd Hargraves
Sure, yeah, I mean, and that Doria is a good question. That's one of the reasons that we are, you know, selling some of these hotels. We've identified these hotels as ones that we don't think would return to those margin levels. But, you know, Senesta continues to be very focused on, you know, expanding the brand awareness, expanding those loyalty program. You know, they're putting, they're not taking any money out of the business. They're putting everything they get from management fees paid by us, franchise fees they get from their franchisees, all the cashflow they're getting from all their owned hotels, specifically the hotels they own in New York, which are doing very well. All that's going back into the business. So we are seeing the right things in terms of, you know, the number of loyalty members they have, the percentage of revenues that are booked through the loyalty program. They continue to put money into their revamp website, mobile app, a customer relationship management system. They still have a lot of room to go there. You know, I think a couple of, and we haven't seen it for all of our hotels in terms of performance yet again. I think we will see it once the renovations are complete. But the other thing we are seeing too, and we talked about the segmentation, they've really done a sort of do a good job of building out their national sales platform. And you're seeing that with the increase in group business that they are starting to pick up. A lot of that is driven by sales and distribution channels rather than a lot of the transientness booked through not only the website, but also through the OTA. So to answer your question, you know, we still fully expect to get back to those margin levels. The renovation, I think we'll see immediate impact from those renovations at the Sonesta hotels. There's a number of hotels, specifically a lot of the Royal Sonesta and full service hotels that they are performing well with and they are competing and outperforming the market in some cases. Again, it's something, and I think we've talked about it on previous calls, it's again, back to the sales. We're looking at the entire portfolio and anytime we put any money into these hotels in terms of renovation, we're looking at what that return is gonna be. We're going out several years in terms of what we expect the operating cash flows to look like. And then we layer on the CapEx, not just the renovation CapEx, but the maintenance CapEx. And if we don't think we're gonna get a return on the incremental capital and we're back to margins that we think, you know, we'll compete with the market, you know, that's why they ended up on the sale list.
Keston
Okay, and I may have missed this. What did you say the, I think it's a three year program, what will the total capital spend be, including ROI and maintenance, assuming the Sonestas are out?
Royal Sonesta
Yeah, we didn't give the multi-year number, Dory, but I think, you know, for the next two or three years, we're gonna see these elevated levels, you know, as we mentioned in the prepared remarks, it'll be 250 to 275 this year. And we're gonna continue to evaluate and make sure we, as Todd mentioned, we believe the investment makes sense. Yeah, so we'll continue to provide updates as we go along here and move hotels onto the list and start moving projects forward.
Operator
Okay, thank you. Again, if you have a question, please press star then one. Our next question comes from Tyler Bittori with Oppenheimer, please go ahead.
Tyler Bittori
Hi, good morning, this is Jonathan, this is one for Tyler. Thanks for taking our questions. First one for me, maybe a follow up on the capex, can you help us think about how much of that is potentially spillover from 2023 last year and any color on the cadence of the year? I mean, I assume it's largely front half weighted.
Royal Sonesta
Yeah, it's a great question. I think I would say probably 20 to five to 40 million is probably deferred from 2023. And as far as how the allocation by quarter will go, it's a little hard to predict, but I think you're right. It's Q1 and Q4 bookending the year is where we'll see the most activity as we try to plan these renovations around the peak seasons for us, which generally speaking starts in early spring and runs through early November.
Tyler Bittori
Okay, very good. And then thank you for all the color there. And then switching gears to maybe more recent demand trends for the hotel portfolio, Todd, I believe you maybe noted some market softness in the first half of the year. Any additional color on that and any pockets of weakness or slowing that are worth calling out, anything out there that potentially gives you pause if you look out?
Todd Hargraves
Sure, it's mostly related to leisure travel, but we're also seeing a slowdown in business travel. Business travel still is probably in our portfolio, at least around 70 to 80% of where it was in 2019. And in previous quarters, we'd continued to see that tick up and that's really slowed down and flattened out. A lot of our resort hotels we've seen declined year over year in ref bar, which isn't surprising given the large increases that we saw back in 21 and 22 for those hotels specifically. But yeah, this office is mostly in leisure and business. We have a lot more exposure to business. And again, another factor in how we identified the hotels we wanted to sell, most of those are business oriented hotels.
Tyler Bittori
Okay, excellent. And then maybe last one for me, you may be providing additional color on per occupied room expenses and where labor expense has trended as a blade and your general expectation for expense inflation this year.
Todd Hargraves
Sure, in terms of, we talked about insurance and taxes, but in terms of rooms expenses, it is labor. Labor is just overall a big part of the business. It's not at all the largest expense by far. What we're seeing there is most of the open positions have been filled in our portfolio across all our operators. So there's a lot less reliance on contract labor, which is a positive. And it gives us as an employer more negotiation in terms of wages and salaries. What is impacting labor to increase it is that you're continuing to see significant year over year hourly wage increases, even for non-contract labor, specifically for housekeeping, front desk, F&B, attendance, those types of positions. So that really hasn't slowed down. Maybe it's slowed down a little bit, but it's still well above historical norms. So outside of the taxes and insurance, that was probably the largest increase we saw that was impacting margins this past quarter.
Tyler Bittori
Okay, great. I appreciate all the color. That's all for me. Thank you.
Operator
Our next question is a follow-up from Brian Mahart with the Riley FBR. Please go ahead.
Brian Mahar
Thank you, Dan. Just a quick follow-up on your asset sales. Can you give us a little bit of thoughts on the timing of those, how they play out through the year, kind of what you're thinking on pricing relative to book value, and who are the buyers of these assets? Are they more locals? Just a little color would be helpful.
Todd Hargraves
So the 22, let me start with the first, the one that we talked about briefly on the call was we are selling one Radisson Hotel as part of a Radisson agreement that is under contract to sell for $3.3 million. That is expected to close in the next 40 or so days. That one was an outlier in that portfolio. It was the only one that was producing negative EBITDA. Both us and Radisson wanted to sell it. We're taking it out of the agreement, the management agreement, but we are, the owner's priority and the guarantee are not getting touched, so that remains the same. But back to the 22, which is the larger part of the portfolio, both, all 22 of those are in the market now. We haven't called for first round offers yet. We'll probably do that towards the end of March, beginning of April. It's likely, my sense is those are likely, it's not gonna be one portfolio buyer. My sense is it's probably gonna be anywhere from five day buyers, if I had to guess, buying one-offs or portfolios of three, four, five hotels. A lot of the buyers, so in terms of timing, my guess is you'll start to see some close in the second quarter, probably the majority in the third quarter. The buyers for those hotels, a lot of them are the same buyers that we had back in, back in 2021 and 22. We are marketing these encumbered of brands, so we're selling them, expecting buyers to enter into long-term franchise agreements with Sonesta, just like we had done a couple of years ago with the majority of those who were sold, brand encumbered. So it's a lot of the same existing franchisees that have had good success and understand the Sonesta brand. So what we've seen so far has been a lot of interest, which isn't surprising again, because we have that group of previous buyers, but also the transactions that are occurring, it's either the very, very high-end hotels, or it's the hotels kind of at the lower price point, more select service and extended stay hotels. So not to, different than what we, a lot of interest there, at least preliminary. In terms of pricing versus book value, there's a few variables there. Number one is, it still is a volatile market environment. These had negative EBITDA for the last year, so you're not really throwing an in-place cap rate on it. It's more of a basis play. So the other variable there is how much PIP or capex that a buyer's gonna put into their underwriting in terms of what their overall cost and overall basis would be. So my sense is we may not get all the way to book value, but I don't think it's gonna be too far below that. Again, we haven't, I'll caveat that with, we haven't received offers yet, and it's a volatile environment, but given where our expectations are and our valuations are, I would say we'd probably be somewhat below that, but not too far.
Brian Mahar
Okay, thank you, that's very helpful.
Todd Hargraves
Sure.
Operator
This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Todd Hargrave, President and Chief Investment Officer for any closing remarks.
Todd Hargraves
Thank you everyone for joining today's call, and we appreciate your continued interest in SVC.
Operator
Thank you. The conference is now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.
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