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Operator
Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the 270Bio Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question during the session, you will need to press star 11 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To withdraw your question, please press star 11 again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Jen Snyder with 270Bio. Please go ahead.
Jen Snyder
Thank you, Operator, and good morning, everyone. Thank you for joining us. This morning, we issued a press release on our second quarter 2024 financial results. The press release can be found in the Investors and Media section of the company's website at 270Bio.com. As a reminder, today's discussion will include forward-looking statements related to 270Bio's current plans and expectations which are subject to certain risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding our strategic plans, timelines, and expectations with respect to sales, efficacy, and perceived therapeutic benefits of a BECMA, the timing and review of additional studies and regulatory applications for a BECMA, and statements regarding our financial condition, expectations, and future financial results, among others. Actual results may differ materially due to various risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including those described in the risk factors section of our most recent Form 10-K, quarterly reports, and other SEC filings. These forward-looking statements represent our views as of this call and should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date. We are cautioned not to place any undue reliance on these forward-looking statements and Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. On today's call, we are joined by Chip Baird, Chief Executive Officer, and Vicki Eatwell, Chief Financial Officer. Ana Truppel-Hartman, Chief Medical Officer, is also on the line for questions during the Q&A. And now, I will turn it over to Chip. Chip?
Truppel - Hartman
Thank you, Jen, and thank you all for joining this morning. Today, we disclosed our second quarter 2024 financial results and recent business and operational updates. I'd like to walk through some of the business updates, and then Vicki Eatwell, our Chief Financial Officer, will go into detail on our financials. At the beginning of 2024, we took the strategic decision to focus 270 exclusively on a background and a commercial business. While it was not an easy or risk-free decision, we continue to believe it was the right one given the situation. This quarter, we're beginning to see the positive impact of this major strategic pivot. We're controlling what we can control and are accomplishing what we set out to do, strengthening our financial position, streamlining our cost structure, and dedicating our resources to driving growth for Rebecca. We've succeeded in dramatically reducing our cost structure and have also strengthened the balance sheet in the second quarter. With 43 million in proceeds from the sale of our oncology R&D business to Regeneron in April, and the sale of our Hemophila A program and related Megatel technology to Novo Nordisk in June. The Novo deal was another important strategic transaction in our effort to further streamline and focus the business. We are grateful to the 270 team members who have since transitioned to Novo Nordisk and thank them for their incredible work. The changes that we have enacted enable us to focus 100% of our effort and energy on a backpack. And I'm pleased to report that a BACMA performance in the U.S. turned a corner in the second quarter following the FDA's approval to treat earlier line patients. As expected and as previously guided, we achieved modest growth in revenue in the second quarter as we initiated our third line launch. As we've previously shared, there's roughly a two-month lag between the time we enroll a patient and the time that patient receives a BACMA and we recognize revenue. While revenue growth was modest, we were encouraged by the double-digit growth in patients undergoing apheresis, the first step in the AVECMA process and leading indicator of demand. We've also seen an increase in use among sites who have previously stopped prescribing AVECMA. Additionally, our commercial and launch messaging on the efficacy of AVECMA and consistent safety profile has been well received by providers. While it is too soon to say what the shape of the curve is in terms of the return to growth, These indicators support our ongoing belief that ABECMA has an important role to play for patients living with myeloma. We've now entered the second half of the year, and the BMS and 270 teams remain focused on executing the third line launch of ABECMA. Our launch is focused on clearly articulating the case for ABECMA, namely a competitive efficacy profile that is reproduced in the real world setting, a well-established and manageable safety profile, and a rapid manufacturing turnaround time with high rates of in-spec product. With Karma 3 data in the label and real-world evidence that continues to mature, we believe we have competitive profile in earlier line triple-class exposed patients, which is a population with high unmet need. We remain optimistic about ABECMA's return to growth in the months to come. We'll get to Q&A shortly, but for now, we'll turn it over to Vicki to talk further about the second quarter results. Vicki.
Vicki
Thanks, Jeff. Second quarter ABECMA U.S. revenues, as reported by Bristol-Myers Squibb, were $54 million, which was in line with our expectations and reflects ongoing expansion into the third line setting. As Chip stated, we are seeing a number of growth indicators, and we look forward to delivering ABECMA to an increased number of patients as we return to growth in the second half of the year. As a reminder, we share equally in the profits or losses of the U.S. ABECMA business with BMS, and we record collaboration arrangement revenue or loss each quarter which largely represents our 50% share of revenue, cost of goods sold, and selling expenses related to the U.S. business. In the second quarter, we reported collaboration revenue of $4.4 million related to our collaboration with BMS. Turning briefly to our cost structure, this quarter we achieved a $28 million or 43% reduction in GAAP operating expenses versus the first quarter of 2024. or a $48 million, 57% reduction versus the same quarter last year, primarily driven by the completion of the sale of our oncology R&D business to Regeneron at the beginning of the quarter and the streamlining of our operations beginning in the second half of 2023. We expect operating expenses to continue to decline into 2025 as our small remaining team prioritizes identifying further efficiencies. We expect a revised net cash spend range of $40 to $60 million in 2024, which is a reduction from our previously guided net cash spend range of $80 to $100 million. Lastly, the income from the Novo transaction has helped us achieve profitability for the quarter, with $24.9 million of GAAP net income. And while quarterly profitability is, for now, a one-time event, we continue to see a path to cash flow break-even and profitability as soon as 2025. With that, I'll turn it back to Chip.
Truppel - Hartman
Thanks, Vicki. As we close, I'll reiterate that we are encouraged by what we've accomplished so far this year and the setup for the second half of 24. We've turned the corner with the background and continue to believe in its potential to make a meaningful impact for patients in the earlier line setting. We are singularly focused on delivering more time for every myeloma patient that we are able to serve which, together with our partners at BMS, remains our top priority. We will continue to carefully manage investor capital. With a streamlined cost structure, we are focused on reaching break-even and profitability. Together with the rest of the 270 team, we will stay focused on these priorities to drive shareholder value. With that, we're happy to take questions. Operator.
Operator
Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star 111 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 11 again. We ask that you please limit yourself to one question. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Our first question comes from the line of Dana Graybosh with the Lee Rink. Your line is now open.
Dana Graybosh
Hi. Thanks for the question, guys. I'd like to understand more of the nature of the type of patients or sites that are starting apheresis in the third line. Any color you can give for either of those that would help us understand the growth going forward would be great.
Truppel - Hartman
Thanks, Dana. I appreciate the question. In terms of the type of patients, it is a mix between third-line patients as well as later-line, fourth, fifth-line patients. It's hard for us to separate those out for reasons having to do with HIPAA and other privacy concerns. We'll have better understanding of that as we move forward, but we clearly believe we're seeing both late-line patients as well as starting to see the impact of these third-line patients. In terms of the sites, as we've said before, the major academic centers are the primary driver for us in terms of the business, in terms of the total patient volume. And there we've been encouraged to see some of the sites that had previously gone on time without writing an ABACMA script coming back to ABACMA to using that again. And again, I think that's a function of the broader label, the broader data set that we can detail against, and the collective efforts of the BMS and 270 teams.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Kelsey Goodwin with Guggenheim. Your line is now open.
Kelsey Goodwin
Oh, hey. Thanks for taking my question, and congrats on the progress this quarter. Maybe could you just provide some more color on the strategies that you're using to differentiate safety and efficacy at these sites? And then maybe if I can get a quick follow-up Could you provide some more color on the sales assumptions that underlie how you think about break-even for 270? Thanks so much.
Truppel - Hartman
Sure. Kelsey, thanks for the questions there. I'll ask Ana to comment on the first question in terms of how we're detailing and describing kind of the key points on safety and the efficacy and how we present a BACMA, and then Vicky, maybe you can comment on breakeven and what that could look like. Ana, do you want to go ahead?
Kelsey
Yes, thanks so much, Chip. Thanks so much, Kelsey. So, first of all, in CARMA-3, a background show of significant superiority over standard of care with a very significant progression-free survival and all the other endpoints were significant as well across all subpopulations that we included in CARMA-3. So we are clearly messaging on the consistent PFS benefit or efficacy benefit we have seen throughout all of our studies, including revert evidence that is very much consistent with what we're seeing in the clinical trials. Also, it is important to note that, and that was also part of the ODAC meeting, as you will remember, the bridging has gained much more importance over time, so that we are clearly messaging on the bridging therapy how important it is to bridge patients prior to a BACMA infusion, because based on our Karma 3 data, we've seen greater outcomes or better outcomes influenced by decreased disease burden at time of infusion, which is influenced by the bridging therapy, and those data represented last IMS that showed this. And we have even seen a median PFS of 20.7 months in those patients who had decreased disease burden post-infusion. with post-bridging and prior abecma. So that's the second message. So we are clearly messaging on efficacy that is further enhanced with optimized bridging therapy that is in the real world even easier because in an early line setting there are more options available for bridging. And last but not least is the safety profile. As seen in our USPI, but also in every single data set we are publishing, the safety profile is well-manageable, consistent throughout, with low numbers and very, very low frequency of these delayed neurotoxicities such as Parkinsonism or GPS. We didn't see anything in CARMA3, and we do believe we have otherwise as well a very compelling safety profile with abecma. So taking the efficacy and the safety together, we do believe you have a very strong profile. Yeah, that's combined with a very reliable manufacturing process as well. I don't know if anyone wants to add something to the messaging.
Truppel - Hartman
No, well said. And then, Vicky, over to you on the question around breakeven.
Vicki
Yeah, thanks, Kelsey, for your question. So in terms of underlying sales assumptions for breakeven, we've guided in the past that We believe a total U.S. sales of less than $400 million makes us break even as a total company. So obviously we're continuing to tighten 270 internal OPEX as we head into the end of the year and then into 2025. And so it doesn't take much for us to become break even as a whole co given the amount of cost savings that we're delivering this year. Thanks, Kelsey.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Vikram Piruit with Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open.
spk06
Hi, good morning, and thank you for taking our question. This is Morgan on for Vikram. So I wanted to understand a bit more context on the early experience for the 3L launch for ABECMA, particularly with regards to volume of patients in this setting. that have been treated with a Beckman to date and how the slope of the 3L uptake curve compares to the later line launch curve you initially experienced? Thank you.
Truppel - Hartman
Hi, Morgan. Thanks for the question there. You know, I think a little bit of the answer is going to be stay tuned. And when we're able to report third quarter results in October, late October when BMS has their earnings and our call shortly thereafter, we can get into it more. But certainly the growth in aphoresis that we saw in the second quarter, which is meaningful growth, double-digit growth, will pull through into revenue growth here in the third quarter. So we'll be able to much better define the slope of that curve and how that curve will continue to change over time when we are on this same call three months from now. But I think the early experience, as we've characterized, has been a positive one, an encouraging one. We have seen green shoots as measured by the growth in apes, the additional sites kind of coming back to a BACMA, the interactions that we've had with treating physicians, and just a much broader data set to detail in a much larger patient population. And the last thing I'll say is that it is a different market than it was when we launched in the fifth line as the first commercially approved CAR T in BCMA directed therapy where there was a big bolus, there were patients waiting. This is a much more fluid, much more dynamic market, much bigger market, which again I think plays to our favor and plays to some of the beliefs that Vicki was just detailing in terms of it doesn't take much for us to break even or better with this larger third-line label. So more to come there, but I think the signs we've seen give us a lot of reason to be optimistic about the curve.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Salveen Richter with Goldman Sachs. Your line is now open.
spk09
Hi, this is Srinath Rao on for . Thank you so much for taking our question. Just in case we might have missed this earlier on the call, when might you start providing guidance around abecma sales? And is there, do you have any updates around the timing for the lead pipeline assets and the next data readout there?
Truppel - Hartman
Yeah, thanks for those questions. I can take those. You know, in terms of Guidance, we haven't provided revenue guidance. I think we want to get a couple quarters into the launch before we start to guide specifically there. So stay tuned, but we're not guiding on that one at this time. And then from a Regeneron oncology assets that went to the Regeneron cell medicines business, that's – That's more their products now, so we don't have direct visibility or control over those anymore. We do have downstream participation in terms of commercial and late-stage milestones, but that's not going to be a factor for us. in certainly the next couple of quarters. Really, the story there was moving those assets, those people, those real estate into fertile soil with Regeneron and the longer-term capital base that they have. So that's what we've done. And again, as we said at the top of the call, that streamlines our approach so we can focus exclusively on unlocking value with the VECLA.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Jeroen Werber with Calwin. Your line is now open.
Jeroen Werber
Hi. This is Jena on for Jeroen. Thanks for taking our questions. To follow up on the previous question asking about the types of patients that started atherosclerosis in Q2, are you hearing from physicians that there are any specific subsets of multiple myeloma patients that would preferentially receive a Beckmer rather than Carvac-Vera bispecific? Thanks.
Truppel - Hartman
Yeah, no, thanks for the question, Jana. I think it's a broad spectrum, as you said. It's third-line patients. It's later-line patients. You know, one of the things that I think is something we're hearing about is just safety, candidly, and I think the risk of the specter of some of the more severe neurotox, you know, the risk of Parkinsonism, Um, it's something that, that weighs heavily, particularly for sites that have experienced, uh, one of those cases. And so, you know, again, there, I think we have, uh, differentiated safety profile. And so that's, that's one that we hear about. But, um, again, I think it's early days there and, and, um, we'll start to understand better, uh, more that, that the split of patients and, you know, the third line or the later line as, as we move through the launch. But, I'll ask Anna to see if there's anything to add there in terms of what we're hearing from treating physicians.
Kelsey
Yes, thank you, Chip. So I would like to repeat again that all patients in our clinical trials, as well as in real-world evidence, benefit from the use of a BACMA. So there is no subgroup that has shown a better outcome or a worse outcome. That's why every patient can benefit. So that's also something to keep in mind. There is also the fact that also in previous conferences clearly was recommended to use the CAR T prior to TCEs. And so whenever a patient can access and can receive a CAR T, a CAR T is given prior to a TCE. And that's kind of what we are hearing throughout all of the KOLs and all of the conferences that are where the sequencing questions, et cetera, are being discussed. And finally, it's also a patient's choice, and safety matters a lot, especially in earlier lines, as Chip already mentioned. The very low frequency of Parkinsonism and also the well-manageable safety profile is compelling for many physicians and patients, which also guides decision-making.
Operator
Thank you. Our next question is from the line of Dana Graybosh with LeeRank. Your line is now open.
Dana Graybosh
Hi. Thanks for the follow-up. We were talking a lot about safety, and I wonder, this question is for Anna, as we've seen more data with ABECMA in the real world and with other CAR T programs, if you have any updated view on what underlies the ABECMA differential safety versus the competing product, and Is it just Parkinsonianism or the other of the neurotox, the lower grade that doctors are talking about? And are those meaningful to their choice to abecma as well? And wondering which one specifically.
Kelsey
Yeah, thank you, Dana. A very good question. So first of all, I'd like to say that, of course, treatment evidence data are coming in day after day. And so We are always assessing everything that is published and everything that comes in and looking at that. In addition to that, of course, we are looking at our own safety database where we are collecting all the adverse events. And we are also collecting, of course, those events specifically and looking at that. And so all of the events that we are seeing is really like the ICANN neurodiversity, I think that's very well published and also characterized. I don't think that there is a huge difference between CARs that we are knowing at this point in time. It's specifically the late neurotoxicities, which also includes cerebral palsy, et cetera. And it's also a fact of, the terminology is a bit of a confusing fact, and you're right there, that there needs to be better characterization which events you're really talking about. But in general, everything that is non-ICANN's neurotoxicity seems to be at a very low frequency for a Vecma compared to other products. That's it for your question, Dina.
Operator
Thank you. And I'm sure no further questions at this time. I'd like to hand the call back over to Chip Baird for closing remarks.
Truppel - Hartman
Thank you, and thanks, everyone, for making time for the call today. We continue to focus on execution and returning to Beckman of growth. We're available for follow-up with analysts and investors throughout the day, and we look forward to seeing everyone again on our third quarter earnings call and sharing the latest results there for Beckman. Have a great day.
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.
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