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Operator
Greetings. Welcome to the Verix second quarter fiscal year 2022 earnings call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If anyone should require operator assistance during the conference, please press star zero on your telephone keypad. Please note, this conference is being recorded. I will now turn the conference over to your host, Chris Belfiore, Director of Investor Relations. You may begin.
Chris Belfiore
Good afternoon, and welcome to Verix Imaging Corporation's earnings conference call for the second quarter of fiscal year 2022. With me today are Sunny Sanyal, our president and CEO, and Sam Maheshwari, our CFO. Please note that the live webcast of this conference call includes a supplemental slide presentation that can be accessed at Verix's website at veriximaging.com forward slash news. The webcast and supplemental slide presentation will be archived on Verix's website. To simplify our discussion, unless otherwise stated, all references to the quarter are for the second quarter of fiscal year 2022. In addition, unless otherwise stated, quarterly comparisons are made sequentially from the second quarter of fiscal year 2022 to the first quarter of fiscal year 2022, rather than to the same quarter of the prior year. Finally, all references to the year are to the fiscal year and not calendar year, unless otherwise stated. Please be advised that during this call we will be making forward-looking statements, which are predictions or projections about future events. These statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. Risks relating to our business are described in our quarterly earnings release and our filings with the SEC. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to materially differ from those anticipated is contained in our SEC filings, including Item 1A, risk factors of our quarterly reports on Form 10Q and our annual report on Form 10K. The information in this discussion speaks as of today's date, and we assume no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements in this discussion. On today's call, we will discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP measures are not presented in accordance with, nor are they a substitute for, GAAP financial measures. We provided a reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure in our earnings press release, which is posted on our website. I will now turn the call over to Sunny.
Sunny Sanyal
Thank you, Chris, and good afternoon, everyone. We continue to see robust demand for our products in the second quarter of fiscal 2022 and achieved sales of $215 million despite ongoing supply chain constraints. The current operating environment remains challenging with persistent supply constraints, inflationary cost pressure, and continued COVID-related shutdowns outside the U.S. While we continue to work to mitigate these headwinds, They impacted our performance in the second quarter, and we expect this to continue in the third quarter. Despite these headwinds, we remain focused on delivering on our backlog while investing in innovation and being the partner of choice for our customers. Turning to the results, revenue in the second quarter increased 8% sequentially and 6% year-over-year. Revenue in both medical and industrial segment increased sequentially. Non-GAAP gross margin in the quarter was 34%, in line with our expectations as price actions helped offset some of the cost increases. Adjusted EBITDA was $38 million and non-GAAP EPS was $0.37. Our cash position remained strong at $115 million at the end of the quarter. Balance was down $43 million sequentially, driven by redemption of $27 million of our senior secured notes, as well as working capital investments. Now, based on a qualitative assessment, let me provide some high-level insights into the demand environment for our different modalities and applications during the quarter. Medical segment revenues increased 10% sequentially and 9% year over year. We continue to see robust demand globally for CT tubes. Demand was also strong in our other medical modalities, including fluoroscopy, oncology, radiography, dental, and mammography. In addition, all modalities posted improved revenues compared to the prior quarter and a year ago. Revenues in our industrial segment increased 3% sequentially and decreased 6% year-over-year compared to a very strong quarter in industrial last year. We continue to see strong demand for products for non-destructive inspection across several of our industrial verticals, including electronics inspection and aerospace applications. Similar to last quarter, we are experiencing improved demand for high energy sources and tubes for security screening. In previous quarters, we had mentioned that we had expected to see future demand as tender activity picked up. In the second quarter, we were pleased to see some of this activity translate into orders for us. In addition, we believe strong backlog at our customers bodes well for future growth in the security business. Last quarter, we provided details on some of our new products in the medical segment. We continue to see good traction with our customers and their response to our new products. In our tubes business, our high-performance x-ray tubes for cardiovascular applications continue to see good initial customer interest. One customer is getting close to a system launch, several others are evaluating integration and design options, and we continue to get positive reactions from additional OEMs. Our joint venture in Germany continues to make steady progress with nanotube technologies. As we noted in the first quarter, we signed a prototype development agreement with a medical customer and we shipped the first multimeter prototype to an industrial customer. We continue to work closely with this industrial customer as they work on integrating the prototype into their system and also shipped additional prototypes to the customer during the quarter. In detectors, our photon counting technology continues to make progress and is currently being utilized or evaluated in a number of medical modalities, including dental, radiography, and mammography. Due to its high frame rate imaging ability, we continue to see photon counting adoption in inline industrial inspection systems with automated detection. We are seeing increased orders from customers in Japan, Europe, and the U.S., for food inspection systems focused on foreign particle detection, as well as analysis of food content. Towards the end of this year, we expect to see additional customers launch new systems utilizing our photon counting detectors in food inspection and in battery inspection. We have had multiple design wins with our Z platform dynamic detectors, now called Azure, in mobile CRM and dental applications. We expect production of these systems and our product shipments to start ramping up in the second half of 2022. In addition, more customers are evaluating our prototypes with positive feedback. Separately, we're seeing good progress with the launch of our Lumen series RAD detectors. We are excited to see that the Lumen series is performing well and that several of our existing customers are migrating to this product. We expect to see more competitive wins with the Lumen series. As we have talked about for several quarters, we continue to see robust demand across the business. Strong order momentum continues, adding to an already solid backlog. Our customers' confidence in our ability to work through the current backlog through their issuance of new orders supports our expectations for a continued strong demand environment. Despite current COVID-related shutdowns in China, demand in China remains strong, especially for our CT tubes. Our investment in manufacturing capacity in Wuxi has enabled us to meet our Chinese OEMs' needs for local service and supply, which gives them a competitive advantage. We recently attended a medical imaging exhibition that is part of Japan Radiology Congress. We were happy to see that the conference was well attended by medical imaging OEMs, and we were able to connect live with many of our customers. Japan is the hub for many global medical and industrial imaging OEMs, and our discussion with them confirmed our perspective on the continued strength in CT and imaging systems for surgery. We also saw signs of demand recovery in the high-end cardiovascular systems, which had slowed down during the past two years due to COVID. There was also a growing interest and acknowledgement of the potential for photon counting technologies in medical imaging, confirming that our investments in technology are on the right path. As you're all aware, supply chain challenges continue to be a pressure point for Varix and many other companies globally. We continue to operate in a hand-to-mouth environment for certain components, like semiconductors and related electronics. This situation is further exacerbated by erratic vendor performance across the supply chain, which we expect will continue into the near future. Let me outline the measures that we are taking to respond to these challenges. First, We have increased inventory levels of key parts and materials. Second, we are redirecting our R&D efforts to redesign certain products and qualify new suppliers. Third, we are sourcing semiconductors from the spot market by paying higher prices. Fourth, we're prepaying certain vendors to improve the likelihood that we receive the material when we need it. Lastly, we moved shipments from ocean to air freight and are using expedited shipping. These measures helped mitigate some of the supply chain constraints in the second quarter, but at the expense of profitability. In summary, as we look forward towards the second half of the fiscal year, we expect supply chain volatility to continue. We're pleased to see robust demand for our products. Pending successful completion of supply chain diversification efforts, which are already underway, we expect fiscal 2022 to be another growth year for Verix. With that, let me hand over the call to Sam.
Chris
Thanks, Sunny, and hello, everyone. As a reminder, unless otherwise indicated, I'll provide sequential comparison of our results for the second quarter of fiscal 2022 with those of our first quarter of fiscal 2022. Demand remained robust during the quarter, and we were able to mitigate some of the supply chain constraints in the last few weeks of the second quarter. This allowed us to post revenues of $215 million, which was $10 million above the midpoint of our expectations. That said, rising costs of raw material and logistics pressured gross margin offset by volumes being higher than expectations and our pricing initiatives. Non-GAAP EPS was near the top of our guidance at $0.37, which benefited from a credit to SG&A expense. Second quarter revenues increased 8% from the first quarter, helped by improved production towards the end of the quarter. Medical revenues were $170 million, and industrial revenues were $44 million. Sequentially, medical sales increased 10%, and industrial sales increased 3%. Medical revenues were 79%, and industrial revenues were 21% of the overall revenues for the quarter. Looking at revenue by region, Americas increased 13% sequentially, EMEA increased 3%, and APAC increased 8%. Overall, China was 15% of the revenue in the quarter. Let me now cover our results on a gap basis. First quarter gross margin was 33% in line with the previous quarter. Operating expenses were $44 million, down $7 million, and operating income was $27 million, up $13 million sequentially. This resulted in net earnings of $8 million and GAAP EPS of 18 cents on fully diluted 42 million shares. Moving on to non-GAAP results for the quarter, gross margin was 34% in line with our expectations and similar to last quarter. Price improvement offset by higher costs helped us to maintain our gross margin sequentially. Freight expenses impacted gross margin by about 30 basis points compared to the first quarter and by 100 basis points compared to the year-ago quarter. Compared to pre-COVID levels, freight expenses are impacting gross margin by roughly 150 basis points as of now. Like previous quarters, we continued to qualify various alternate suppliers, and as a result, R&D resources were diverted towards mitigating supply chain issues. These activities impacted gross margin for the quarter by about 30 basis points. As we have stated previously, in late October 2021, we communicated broad-based price increases of mid single-digit percentage or higher. Since many customers are on an annual contract, we expect to realize price increases gradually throughout fiscal 2022. At this stage, we are seeing traction with this initiative, and we continue to work with the remaining customers as their contracts come up for renewal. I want to reiterate that price improvement initiatives were launched to offset cost inflation and not an initiative to improve profitability. R&D spending in the second quarter was $19 million, up $1 million from the prior quarter. It was 9% of revenues within our 8% to 10% target range. SG&A was approximately $22 million, $4 million lower than the prior quarter. The decrease was related to a credit associated with our incentive plan. As a result, SG&A was 10% of revenues, demonstrating the operating leverage in the P&L. Operating expenses were $41 million on 19% of revenue, down $3 million from the prior quarter, driven mainly by lower SG&A. Operating earnings were $32 million, up $4 million Operating margin was 15% of revenue in the quarter compared to 11% in the first quarter. Tax expense in the second quarter was $7 million or 31% of pre-tax income. Please note that we continue to target about 25% tax rate for the full year. Net earnings were $15 million or $0.37 per diluted share compared to $10 million or $0.25 per diluted share in the first quarter. Average diluted shares in the quarter were 41 million on a non-GAAP basis. We have provided a reconciliation between GAAP and non-GAAP shares at the end of our earnings press release. The appendix to our slides provides a table showing the effect of our bond hedge on the diluted share count for GAAP and non-GAAP purposes at different share prices. Separately, ASU 2020-06, which is related to the accounting for convertible instruments, will become effective for us from Q1 of fiscal year 2023 onwards. Now turning to the balance sheet. Accounts receivable increased by $27 million due to higher sales late in the quarter. Hence, DSO increased to 65 days. Inventory also increased $22 million as a result of our actions to stock larger quantities of parts and materials. This also included having to pay higher prices for semiconductors and prepaying certain vendors to improve the likelihood of receiving the material timely. As a result, days of inventory increased to 170 days. Accounts payable increased by $7 million and days payable was 50 days. Now moving to debt and cash flow information. Cash flow from operations was a reduction of $8 million in the second quarter, and we ended the quarter with cash of $115 million on the balance sheet, a decrease of $43 million from the prior quarter. The decrease in cash was a result of the redemption of $27 million in principal amount of our senior secured notes, as well as an increase in inventory and accounts receivables. Gross debt outstanding at the end of the quarter was $452 million, and debt net of cash was $337 million. Adjusted EBITDA was $38 million, and adjusted EBITDA margin was 18% of sales. The combination of profitability and our solid cash position helped keep our net debt leverage ratio to 2.3 times at quarter end. Before providing guidance, I wanted to take a step back and discuss broader revenue dynamics in connection with Sunny's comments earlier. Our Q2 revenue came in above the midpoint of our expectations. This was mainly due to receiving certain raw materials to complete product assembly towards the end of the quarter. This dynamic was the exact opposite of what we experienced in Q1, but somewhat similar to what we experienced in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021. It illustrates the significant volatility in the current supply chain environment, and in the face of strong demand, will continue to influence our sales performance in the near future. However, we expect our supply chain diversification initiatives to progress further and reduce this volatility as we move past the third quarter. With that as a backdrop, here is our guidance for Q3. Revenues are expected between $190 and $220 million, and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share are expected between $0.10 and $0.30. Our expectations are based on non-GAAP gross margin in a range of 32% to 34%, non-GAAP operating expenses in a range of $45 to $46 million, tax rate of about 25% for Q3 and fiscal 2022, Non-GAAP diluted share count of about 41 million shares. With that, we will now open the call for your questions.
Operator
At this time, we'll be conducting a question and answer session. If you'd like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star 2 if you'd like to remove your question from the queue. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. One moment, please, while we poll for questions. Our first question is from Larry Solo with SJS Securities. Please proceed with your question.
Larry Solo
Great, thanks. It's CJS. Just on the realization of price increases, Sammy, you mentioned sort of those price increases were put in, obviously, more on defense as opposed to offensive, just to sort of cover your costs. Just a couple questions there. So you mentioned most of these are annualized contracts. So I assume they're kind of calendar 22, so we're not even halfway through the year yet or less than that, obviously. So perhaps you've gotten some of them, but hopefully you still have at least some wind at your back in terms of more price increase or benefit rolling through, but perhaps costs are even higher than you expected. when you first start putting these in. So do you come back to a drawing board and maybe put more in, or how do you look at that? And my assumption that you still have a good amount to go, is that a fair statement?
Chris
Thanks, Larry. So, yeah, sure. We communicated to our customers in October, and then we started working with them on price increases. So that activity, like you rightly pointed out, began to kick in effectively from the January of this year, and it is going on on a rolling basis. So we still have more activity ahead of us, and as the contracts come up for renewal, we are able to get those increases. So in a way, as we mentioned, that generally we have these on an annual basis. So for the next round or phase two of it, The earliest it would be is October 2022 if we decide to send out the letters and monitor the cost at that time. So we will evaluate the situation at that time. But right now we are very much into our, call it phase one. And we hope inflation subsides, but we don't really have a very good perspective right now. We will just monitor the situation and then act accordingly. But we are very much into the initial phase right now.
Larry Solo
Right, okay. And just in terms of impact or, you know, supply chain, just in terms of impact on revenue, not so much on the cost side, is the medical segment, and obviously it's a bigger piece of your business, but it looks like, you know, that segment has actually experienced better growth relative to sort of, you know, rebounding from COVID versus industrial. Is that more just because their demand is better or – Is the industrial piece also maybe having disproportionate issues with supply?
Chris
I would characterize that both medical and industrial are kind of experiencing that type of issue. If you would notice, industrial for us is a 20% revenue type of segment that has been that way for many, many quarters, if not years, and that has continued on. Here and there, Larry, for a given quarter, you might see a spot effect here or there. But other than that, from a systematic perspective, it's still 80-20 or 79-21 in terms of revenue split. And that's continuing. You might see plus-minus a percent here or there in terms of proportional revenue for the overall company. So they're both getting impacted similarly, of course. in industrial business. We also have systems business, particularly on the security side. That business, there's been a lot of tender activity in that business recently. And when I say recently, I would say in the last six months. And Sunny mentioned that in his prepared remarks that we are seeing activity there. So we are excited about that piece of the business finally beginning to you know, come back from the COVID. So on that business, there's been a bit of a delay from COVID to resurgence from COVID, whereas the other business has kind of picked up right after COVID.
Larry Solo
Okay, great. And then just last question, you know, Sunny gave us a little, you know, appreciate the update on the R&D side. Good traction, sounds like a bunch of new products. And it does sound like maybe not an inflection point yet, but A lot of these larger programs, it seems like you're at least reaching the prototype stage, and there's probably still some time to go before you have mass commercialization. But it does sound like we're getting at least closer on many of these programs. Is that fair to say?
Sunny Sanyal
The programs are moving forward. Our R&D programs are moving forward. They've continued to be funded. And what's encouraging for us is that on the customer side, there's also – engagement, and continued activity. A couple years ago, some of that had slowed down, but we've seen now customers be engaged in earnest.
Larry Solo
Okay, great. I appreciate that. Thank you, guys.
Operator
Thanks, Larry. Our next question is from Saraj Kalia with Oppenheimer. Please proceed with your question.
Larry
Good afternoon, Sonny. Sam, can you hear me all right?
Chris
Yes, we can. Yes.
Larry
Perfect. Gentlemen, congrats on the quarter. Hey, Sonny, many, many, many calls going on at the same time, so please forgive me if you'll have already mentioned this. Your cold cathode, can you walk us through your regulatory approach and any specific OEM feedback that you'll have received that might require some tweaking?
Sunny Sanyal
Yes. So Suraj, we provide the components to our OEMs who then incorporate these technologies into their systems. So we don't file 510 s or seek regulatory approval per se, our OEM customers do. And they have established processes and sometimes predicate devices that they'll use. So that is not something that we actively pursue and not a real consideration. in terms of how we launched this technology. In terms of feedback, the OEMs are going through very similar process like they do with our other tubes and other tubes, which is when you have a novel technology, they go back and forth between what the technology can do and what they need, and so they go back and forth on that. So the feedback that we are getting from the OEMs have more to do with application-specific needs. So the basic technology is working very well, the multi-emitter tubes are working well. They might say, well, we need X number of emitters instead of, you know, and that's an ongoing process. It's very dynamic as our customers go through the design phase of their system. So we're in that mode. And so with what we've done in medical and industrial, we're We're doing a combination of two things, you know, helping our customers with supporting them with their specific design needs, and secondly, continuing to market this to other OEMs. So, you know, with the eye on seeking out applications that we think this technology is capable of serving.
Larry
Right. Sonny, forgive me. I should have been more specific about your end-user regulatory approach, but... Would it be an array of devices in terms of different configs on the number of emitters, KVPs, so on and so forth across the board? And any update on the cycle testing where you all are? Or are we pretty much done for the most part and it's commercial launch, let's say, X period down the line?
Sunny Sanyal
We did a lot of the performance characterization early on, and then we talked to you guys about that in the last few quarters. We're past that point. We are satisfied with the basic performance, the capabilities, and we've got a handle on the brackets, performance brackets on what these tubes are capable of from a dose, energy, et cetera. So there's really no more new news to add there. What we are doing right now is purely performance. focused on getting application mind share and adoption. When you have a novel technology like this, it takes quite a bit of work together with the customers to get adoption. That's the phase we're in. And once we get a few of these examples under our belt, we will be in a better place to then continue on with the demand generation side because we can give concrete examples.
Larry
Fair enough. And Sam, one question, I'll throw it your way and hop back in queue. I know you briefly made some remarks about the lack of visibility in the current environment. Appreciate, you know, your commentary. Sam, at what point would you care to give us the perspective when, you know, when inventory management, especially, you know, when LIFO comes into play and that's where, because gross margins are a key component of your story. How are you managing that so that LIFO really doesn't, you know, just given everything going around with cost inflation? I'd love to get your perspective in terms of has there been any shift in your inventory management plans? Any additional color would be great. Gentlemen, thank you for taking my questions and congrats.
Chris
Thank you, Suraj. So, yeah, in terms of inventory management practices, you know, say six quarters or eight quarters ago, we were making our production and manufacturing processes more effective and we were able to bring inventory down. And that was during the COVID phase. And since COVID, demand has significantly taken a turn on the positive side and followed by supply chain issues. So at this time, you know, we are looking at stocking more raw material and parts So from that perspective, on an average, we are stocking more, and our inventory has gone up, and it may go up a little bit more yet again. So that's one thing that we are trying to do. Sunny outlined a number of initiatives in terms of making sure we have the raw materials to be able to meet the customer demand. So we are taking all of those actions, as Sunny said, and I would simply add on top of that that we are Buying more, we are giving long lead purchase orders to our suppliers. So say if we were giving a PO for three to four months in advance to a supplier, now we are doing double that. So in that way, we are providing a lot more visibility to our suppliers so that we are assured of getting the material. And those are some of the changes we have made. The factory, as of now, is running, I would say, inefficiently in the sense, and we have talked about it in the prior quarters with all of you, driven by supply chain, start and stop nature, trying to scramble for material, and all of those things. So factories are inefficient. We are trying our best to manage through this situation, and we are also leveraging our balance sheet to to ensure that we can meet the customer's demands.
Operator
So, Raj, does that answer your question?
Larry
Yes, thank you.
Operator
As a reminder, if you'd like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. A confirmation tone will indicate your line is in the question queue. You may press star 2 if you'd like to remove your question from the queue. Our next question is from Jim Sidoti with Sidoti and Company. Please proceed with your question.
Jim Sidoti
Good afternoon. Thanks for taking the questions. The first one is, can you talk about shipments for the three months of the quarter where they very heavily weighted towards the third quarter because of the supply chain issues? Towards the third month of the quarter because of the supply chain issues?
Chris
Hi, Jim. This is Sam. Yes. The shipments for the quarter were not linear, and they were tilted towards the third month of the quarter. And as a result, it caused AR to be high on the balance sheet. And, yeah, so last two, three weeks of the quarter, we were able to get the material, finish it up, finish the product, and were able to ship it to our customers. Yes.
Jim Sidoti
And I assume... There was a lot of overtime during that period, so that impacted the gross margin as well?
Chris
Yes, and as I was just answering Suraj, yes, we do have overtime. We do have overtime, under time. All of that goes on. We need to many times assemble and complete the product. So all those aspects are covered when I say many factories are running inefficiently. So, yes.
Jim Sidoti
Mm-hmm. Okay, and then the credit for SG&A, can you just give us a little color on what that was about?
Chris
Yes, so that credit was related to our incentive plans, and in this quarter we looked at, you know, where the demand is versus where we are able to ship. There is a gap, and we looked at that, and we looked at the performance of last year, this year, and we went ahead and adjusted for that and re-estimated it, and that's what caused the credit on the P&L.
Jim Sidoti
Okay, so we shouldn't expect that to continue in the second half of the year.
Chris
That is correct, Jim. It would be only for Q2. Outside of that credit, the operating expenses were in line with what we had guided you and also in line with what Q1 actual spur and also pretty much in line with what we are guiding towards Q3. So the base outside of the credit operating expenses are running around $45 million or $45, $46 million range.
Jim Sidoti
Okay. And then Sonny made a comment at the beginning now that despite the supply constraints, he still said you expected growth for the year. Is that top line growth or bottom line growth or both?
Chris
Jim, I think we hope, you know, as of now, we're only guiding for Q3, but we are hopeful of full-year top-line growth and full-year bottom-line growth.
Jim Sidoti
All right.
Chris
All right. Thank you. Thanks, Jim.
Operator
We have reached the end of the question-and-answer session, and I'll now turn the call over to Chris Belfiore for closing remarks.
Chris Belfiore
Thank you for your questions and participating in our earnings conference call for the second quarter of fiscal year 22. The webcast and supplemental slide presentation will be archived on Barrick's website. A replay of this quarterly conference call will be available through May 17th and can be accessed at the company's website or by calling 877-660-6853 from anywhere in the U.S. or 201-612-7415 from non-U.S. locations. The replay conference call access code is 137-28899. Thank you and goodbye.
Operator
This concludes today's conference and you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.
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