Waldencast plc

Good day and welcome to the Waldencast First Quarter 2025 Earnings Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. A question and answer session will follow the formal presentation. If you should require assistance during the conference, please press the star key and then zero on your telephone keypad. Please note that this event is being recorded. I will now hand you over to Alison Malkin. Partner, ICR. You may proceed.

Thank you, and welcome to the WeldonCats PLC First Quarter Fiscal 2025 Earnings Call. Here with me today are Michelle Broussette, Founder and Chief Executive Officer, and Manuel Manfredi, Chief Financial Officer. For today's call, Michelle will begin with an update on our business and vision. Manuel will follow with a review of the first quarter and provide our Fiscal 2025 outlook. Following this, Michelle will share the strategic growth initiative for our Milk Makeup and Obagi Medical brands. After the prepared remarks, the operator will open the call to take questions. Before we start, I would like to remind you that management will make certain statements today which are forward-looking in nature, including statements regarding the outlook of the WaldenCast business and other matters referenced in the company's earnings release that was issued yesterday. Each forward-looking statement is subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in or implied by such statements. Additional information regarding these statements appears under the heading Cautionary Notes Regarding Forward-Looking Statements in the company's earnings release and in the company's filings that it makes with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available at www. and on the Investor Relations section of the company's website at ir.waldencast.com and should be read in conjunction with this section entitled Risk Factors In the company's annual report for 2024, on Form 20F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 20, 2025, the forward-looking statements on this call speak only as of the original date of this call, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any of these statements. Also, during this call, management will discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures, which management believes can be useful in evaluating the company's performance. the presentation of non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for results prepared in accordance with GAAP. You will find additional information regarding the definition of these non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation of these non-GAAP to the most directly comparable GAAP measures in the company's earnings release. With that, let me now turn the call over to Michel Brissette.

Thank you, Alison, and good morning, everyone. I am pleased to speak with you today and share our first quarter performance and outlook for the year. During the quarter, we made a strong progress against our growth strategy, elevating our powerful brands, launching breakthrough innovation, expanding points of distribution, and increasing community engagement and love while investing in support for our future. As anticipated, Q1 presented some challenges, as we had two anniversaries, strong growth and launches from a year ago, a decelerating beauty market, and a fluid macro and retail environment. We're encouraged, however, by the end of the quarter performance, which gives us confidence that our brands and businesses are poised to achieve our annual growth and profitability goals. As we have discussed in previous calls, it is important to highlight that while we have a strong focus on quarterly, monthly, and even daily performance, we manage our business against our annual targets in order to maximize value creation. We're building a unique and strong platform for growth and profitability that creates, acquires, accelerates, and scales the next generation of beauty and wellness brands. Our strategies are working very well. We're strengthening our brands, driving industry-leading innovation, and expanding our brand's footprints so we can reach more and more consumers around the world. However, we're only at the beginning of our journey, and much remains for us to do. One key area of operational focus in the coming quarters is to continue to strengthen our supply chain. We have achieved or are close to achieving our cost efficiency objectives, but we need to now work more on improving the need and flexibility of our supply chain to drive even greater reactivity, even increasing levels of demand for our brands and innovation. Today, we have two powerful brands that have garnered critical mass while still having substantial runway for multi-year growth. With Milk Makeup and Obagi Medical, we have a solid foundation in prestige and skin color. We have a core business in the U.S. and a growing presence internationally. We're achieving a strong growth in attractive channels, including professional, specialty, retail, and online, and expect this momentum to continue as we drive awareness of both fronts beyond our core communities, continue to introduce more blockbuster innovations, and expand into other regions and categories. Our increasing success with both brands and the power of our unique, pure play beauty ecosystem, an industry that requires a deep and expertise expertise, give us a distinctive competitive strength in attracting other brands and founders into our platform. Let me now turn the call over to Manuel to go over our financial results in more detail.

Thank you, Michel. It is a pleasure to be here today to discuss our first quarter performance and also the continued progress of our strategy. So let's begin with a review of our financial performance. For the first quarter, we have reported a net revenue of $65.4 million, representing a decline of 4.1% from the first quarter of last year. Our adjusted gross profit margin remains strong, 76.4%, and increases 10 basis points year over year. Our adjusted EBITDA was 4.4 million, or a margin of 6.7%. which reflects our continuous focus on investment in sales drivers in support of our growth. Now, let's look at each brand's specific performance. Starting with mid-makeup, we saw revenue decline 15.1%. However, we saw solid domestic performance despite a broader slowdown in the prestige beauty category, with mid-makeup ending the quarter on a strong note, fueled by the highly successful launch of HydroGrip gel in tint We sold out quickly due to demand greatly exceeding our forecast. We're also very pleased with the brand's launch into Ulta, with sales beginning in late February. Both initiatives contributed to the brand's high single-digit growth in the US retail sales. Now, this solid domestic performance was offset by the construction of international sales. which faced a difficult comparison against last year Q1 distribution expansion, as well as inventory adjustment by retail partners. Additionally, the international launch of Skin Tint occurred later than in the U.S., resulting in minimal impact on our Q1 international performance. As I will share shortly, we anticipate our growth drivers to accelerate strongly going forward. Adjusted gross profit margin of 69.5% represents a sequential increase of 460 basis points from Q4, but 180 basis points decreased from Q1 last year, reflecting added setup costs from our launch into Ulta Beauty. Adjusted EBITDA totaled $4.4 million, and the brand maintained a healthy adjusted EBITDA margin of 14.9% of net revenue. Moving to Obagi Medical. So, we achieved net revenue of $36.2 million, increasing 7.1% from the first quarter of 2024. This growth was tempered by out-of-stock issues in KSKU. We're actively advancing our supply chain transformation, including consolidation of our third-party logistic providers and the optimization of the distribution center network. These strategic changes are designed to enhance operational efficiency and support long-term scalable growth. Adjusted gross profit margin remains strong, increasing 60 basis points to 82%. And adjusted EBITDA totaled $5.9 million, or 16.3% of net revenue, reflecting increased marketing investment and higher supply chain costs in support of our future growth. Now, let me turn to a review of our revenue drivers for the quarters. The quarters saw us build significant positive momentum across both brands that we believe position us for accelerated growth going forward. Starting with meal makeup, innovation continued to be a major driver. The launch of HydroGrip Jelly Skin Teal, which was another standout success for the brand, and in a more strategic compression category than last year, Kool-Aid Water Jelly Teal success. one category that has high levels of repeat and loyalty and that help us drive our trust metrics on the brand. Digitally, both Mail Makeup and Obagi Medical saw continued growth, driven by our successful consumer acquisition and retention efforts. We were especially pleased with Obagi's performance, which reflects the increasing desire for the brand, as we have now fully lapped the transition to a first-party model with our primary e-commerce distributor. Meal Makeup also entered Ulta Beauty, representing a major new U.S. distribution for the brand. The launch saw high consumer demand with a strong initial sellout and contributed to the delivery of the high single-digit growth in U.S. retail sales in the quarter. We're very pleased with the strong partnership with the Ulta Beauty team. Now, despite these wins, there were three main headwinds that impacted our results and we're actively addressing each one. First, product availability. At Obagi Medical, our ongoing restructuring led to some supply chain disruptions, causing lower fulfillment rates and outstocks on certain key products. We have accelerated our supply chain transformation to fix this, consolidating third-party logistic partners, redesigning our network, and boosting our operational capabilities to drive better fulfillment, greater reliability, and long-term growths. MealMakeUp also experienced stock out, with demands for HydroGrip Skin Gel Tint far outpacing expectations. We expect to be in a stronger inventory position by the end of Q2. Second, MealMakeUp's international performance is a tough comparison to Q1 last year, when the brand launched in several international markets. In addition, the international launch of skin tints occurred later in the U.S. and therefore did not contribute meaningfully to the Q1 results. And third, as expected, we saw some adjustment in inventory levels at certain retail partners compared to Q1 last year. Overall, when we look at the fundamentals of our branch, we remain optimistic about the road ahead and expect our net revenue growth to accelerate going forward. Now, our confidence is grounded in several key growth drivers. First, we continue to benefit from the introduction of breakthrough innovation, fueled by a robust pipeline of category-defining products that include both strengthening our core offerings and expanding into new categories. Second, the expansion of our digital channels. Here, we're seeing a strong momentum supported by continued progress in acquiring and retaining high-value consumers that are incremental to our brands. Third, the continued growth in our retail footprint. Miss Makeup's launch at Ulta Beauty is off to a strong start, which is allowing us to reach incremental consumers to the brand. And finally, we expect to significantly improve product availability by the end of the second quarter. While these growth drivers give us confidence, we remain mindful of the broader macroeconomic environment. We are expecting some pressure from software consumer sentiment and spending, particularly if tariffs and other factors continue to impact the broader macroeconomic environment. When it comes to tariffs, the majority of the impact for us falls within our cost of goods, and we believe it is quite manageable. The good news is that over two-thirds of our cost of goods originate right here in the U.S. Thanks to the proactive work of our team over the past years, our exposure to China is now quite limited, representing only about 10% of our total cost of goods, mainly in packaging components. Taking this into account and assuming the current tariffs remain in place for the whole of 2025, including the latest news on China tariffs, We expect a low single-digit percent increase in cost of goods sold for fiscal 2025, and that is already perfected in our guidance. That said, we're actively working to mitigate the impact of ties through three key actions. First, we're optimizing our supply chain flows to further reduce our exposure to China. Second, we're preparing to implement selective pricing action likely in the low single-digit range where needed. And third, we are depending on our collaboration with supplier partners to unlock additional efficiencies. So now, let's take a look at our balance sheet position. At the end of the first quarter, our cash position was $10.8 million, and we had an additional $22.5 million available on our new revolving credit facility. Our net debt totaled $172.1 million compared to $154.2 million at the end of 2024. The increase coming primarily from the cost related to the refinancing of our debt that extended our maturity profile to March 2030. Cash consumption in Q1 reflects a low adjusted EBITDA and an increase in inventory levels in both brands to support expected sales growth in future quarters. Looking ahead to the full year, we expect strong positive adjusted EBITDA to cash conversion, supported by disciplined working capital management and low capital expenditure. In addition, we are very pleased to report a substantial reduction in our non-recurring legal costs. Based on our current forecast, we expect this cost to continue declining versus prior year. We had little changes in our share count, and as of April 30th, 2025, we had 123 million shares outstanding. Now, turning to our outlook, while we remain mindful of the broader microeconomic environment and assuming no further material change to current tariffs, We continue to believe that the successful execution of our growth strategy, along with ongoing advancement to our internal capabilities, position us well to deliver on our full year guidance. We are targeting net revenue growth in the mid-teens and at an adjusted EBITDA margin in the mid to high teens. The key drivers behind this expectation, as mentioned earlier, include the expansion of meal make-up across both brick and mortar and e-commerce channels in the U.S., the improvement in fulfillment rates at Obagi Medical as we complete our operational initiatives, and the continued rollout of blockbuster innovation on both brands, along with growing returns from ongoing marketing investments, which are driving brand awareness, trial, and long-term loyalty. And with that, now I will turn the call back over to Michel to take you through our brand accomplishments in more detail.

Thank you, Manuel. Now let's look at our performance by brands, starting with Milk Makeup. Our vision for Milk Makeup is to be the number one next-generation beauty brand. It is already a cult beauty brand among Gen Z, increasing millennials, and following to Gen O. In recognition that the next generation see themselves and their values represented in the brands they use, our brand mantra to lift your look is a celebration of individuality and self-expression. It is not how consumers wear their makeup. It is what they do in it that matters. We have maintained a disciplined focus on three growth pillars. First, continue to launch market-disrupting beauty innovation while expanding into high replenishment categories such as complexion. Second, expand our brand and community reach by broadening awareness through strategic brand partnerships, strengthening our core loyal Gen Z audience, and welcoming new audiences where our brand mantra, beauty point of view, and products resonate strongly such as millennials and Gen X. And third, broaden our footprint by expanding the brand's presence online and offline, both in the U.S. and internationally. In March, Nude Makeup made its bold entrance into a large and highly competitive complexion category with the launch of HydroGrips Gel Skin Tint, building on the insight that most existing skin tints or tinted moisturizers don't last, thereby causing dissatisfaction with consumers. Milk Makeup launched the first gel skinted that is longer for up to 12 hours. Rooted in the brand's cult favorite hydro franchise, the product is strategically positioned to attract new consumers in a category known for strong loyalty and high repurchase rate, particularly among millennials, a key incremental audience for the brand. This marks the first step in unlocking the complexion opportunity, the largest category in prestige makeup, representing 47% of the face segment and a staple in consumer's makeup. It is a critical category to win and position the brand to the next level. Resonating strongly with our community and beauty enthusiasts, it has become a viral success story, generating already $18 million in earned media value and over 245 million impressions since its launch in March. Consulting in a sold-out launch shortly after release with an average one unit sold per minute in Q1 and has already been recognized with the 2025 Cosmopolitan Holy Grail Beauty Award winner for the Best Skin Tint category, and 2025 Well and Good Beauty Award for the best tinted moisturizer. Now, broadening our brand and community, I am excited to announce that Milk Makeup has partnered with the iconic Nike brand. This is the first step in our partnership with the Nike Dark Tour in Los Angeles, bringing sport and self-expression together. The makeup partnership kicked off at Milk Studios in March and continues through Race Weekend in June. And there is much more to come. Also, our strong March launch in Ulta's Beauty's top 600 productivity doors presents a compelling potential opportunity for future expansion, as Ulta's broader footprint includes over 1,400 stores nationwide and 500-plus Ulta Beauty at target locations, reaching an incremental consumer that we were not previously capturing. We're very excited about the early results, and we're already achieving top rankings in the prime and set, blush, and skin tint categories. Now, moving to the world of high-performance skincare with Obagi Medical. Our vision for Obagi Medical is to be the number one physician-dispensed dermatological brand in the world. Today, we are the leading U.S. physician-recommended brand for the top three skin concerns, pigmentation, fine lines, and wrinkles, and sagging skin or loss of elasticity, which together account for two-thirds of in-office skincare sales. We are now very proud to be the fastest-growing top 10 professional skincare brand in 2024 by a very long margin, showing the potential and ability to still grow domestically as we expand internationally. We have maintained a disciplined focus on three strategic growth pillars. First, drive cutting-edge science-backed innovation that delivers transformative results supported by market-leading clinical data. Second, double down on our dermatological brand DNA, re-anchoring in our medical heritage through a modern lens, with impactful clinical testing, acceleration of open development, and deeper physician partnerships. And lastly, growing brand awareness and expanding our footprint by increasing consumer recognition for VagiMedica, both domestically and internationally, fueling our physician-centered ecosystem. Our two blockbuster innovations, Elastiderm Lift-Up and Sculpt Spatial Moisturizer and Elastiderm Advanced Filler Concentrate, compete in one of the top skincare segments within the physician channel, delivering visible, clinically proven results. Both have earned significant editorial recognition with the Lift-Up and Sculpt Spatial Moisturizer awarded Best Moisturizer for Fine Lines by New Beauty in 2025. In Q1, we also expanded the Susan Obagi MD collection with two new products, including the super antioxidant serum and the moisture restore hydration replenishing cream. These clinically-backed innovations are inspired by in-office patient needs identified by Dr. Susan Obagi and designed to be incremental and complementary to the existing portfolio. Looking ahead to Q2, we just launched the retinol and THA refining night cream. a super exciting advanced dual-action formula clinically proven to deliver smoother, more even-looking skin in just four weeks. Designed for consumers with lower retinal tolerance, this high-performance yet gentle product offers an effective alternative. As an incremental addition to a nighttime routine, it attracts a new consumer while expanding usage within our existing base. We showcase our dermatological brand DNA in two major physician-centered conferences, the American Academy of Dermatology Annual Meeting in the U.S. and the INCAS World Contest in Paris. Today, these events welcome over 38,000 professional attendees, further strengthening our presence and leadership in the global medical aesthetic space as we continue to see convergence of health, beauty, and aesthetics worldwide. Driving our dermatological brand DNA is growing all of our channels, including the digital world of OIG.com. This strategy has driven a 30% increase in homepage conversion following the implementation of updated brightening elements, whilst also broadening awareness directly with consumers with a Q1 year-over-year earned media value growth of 61%, building a flywheel to drive consumers to practices. To conclude, we're very pleased to share another quarter of a strong progress towards our ambition. With a strong desirability for our brands globally and initiatives in place to accelerate our growth, we are confident in our ability to deliver our 2025 outlook and continue to drive sustainable, profitable growth well into the future. Let me share why. First, we begin with the operational scale to manage a multi-brand platform with only two brands today and more to come into the future. Second, we possess a highly talented team with an expertise in managing global beauty brands at scale with significant growth opportunities in both geographic and category expansion. In addition, our portfolio is balanced in structurally attractive segments of the beauty category. And all of this is supported by an asset-like, agile, and efficient structure that unlocks speed at scale. And finally, management incentives that are strongly aligned to drive long-term value creation. Now with that, that concludes our prepared remarks and let me now turn the call over to the operator to bring the question and answer portion of the call. Thank you.

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now be conducting the question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star and then one on your telephone keypad. A confirmation turn will indicate that your line is in the question queue. You may press star and then two to leave the question queue. We request that you limit yourselves to one question and one follow-up question. You are welcome to recue for any additional questions. For participants making use of speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up your handset before pressing the star keys. We will pause a moment to assemble the question queue. Thank you. Our first question comes from Aaron Gray of Alliance Global Partners. Please go ahead.

Good morning. This is John Chapman on for Aaron Gray. Thank you for the questions. So on Obagi, you referenced supply chain restructuring for Obagi and the PR. Could you expand upon that initiative and how you plan to improve operations And does that also potentially allow for greater success from the innovation you alluded to, given streamlined operations?

Of course, thank you. I really appreciate the question. So I think we are, as I indicated in the prepared remarks, I think there is part of we're just at the beginning of setting up what we think is a Very successful and into the future platform. An area we have to work on and really strengthen is the flexibility of our responsiveness of our supply chain. I think we have, in the case of specific level value, we've dialed the cost of that supply chain quite well, even the gross margins that we have. But the reliability and speed of the supply chain is not where we want it to be, meaning the lead times are quite long, it's relatively inflexible still, and does not allow us to respond to the increased levels of demand that we're generating through our marketing and selling activities. As a consequence, what we've done is we've streamlined the flow of goods going from a two steps on our warehousing capability to one step, which will make us more responsive and integrating that also with our online warehousing capability at the same time. And that transition is taking a little bit of time. And frankly, Q1 generated a little bit of disruption as we moved inventory from one place to the next. Now, on a go-forward basis, what we believe is that will allow us to be, as you well pointed out, much more responsive in our ability to when demand peaks to respond to that demand, which in Q1, in the specific case of Hawaii, hurt us a bit. We were out of stock in three or four key items that dampen our growth.

Thank you.

Our next question comes from Ashley Helgons of Jefferies. Please go ahead.

Hi, this is Sydney on for Ashley. Just wondering, can you discuss a little more the slowdown you saw in the physician channel? Wondering if that's fewer visits to providers or maybe just seeing less basket add-ons to appointments? Thank you.

I don't believe we saw, per se, a slowdown in the physician channel. I think what is driving more the slowdown on the budget relative to prior years is more we don't have the tailwinds that we had on our Amazon business that we had last year. And Amazon last year, we remember we had a conversion of the model of Amazon into a new model. We still are generating quite a bit of growth in Amazon in the high 20s, low 20s to high 20s on a monthly basis. But there is less than we were generating last year because we have a tailwind of this future conversion. So that's the main reason that drives the slowdown on Obagi. I don't necessarily believe we are seeing a slowdown in demand or visits from physician channel. It's... is still we think the channel is robust. I think the channel is still substantial and we expect this to be a source of growth this year.

Great.

Thank you.

Our next question comes from Jonah Kim of TD Cohen. Please go ahead.

Thank you, Michelle and Manuel, for taking my question. Could you provide more color around the sell-through trend versus selling just on Obagi and milk? And also would love to hear your perspectives on how you're thinking about pricing strategy given the tariff dynamics and where the category is. Would love any additional color there. Thank you very much.

Well, thank you, Jonah. Thanks for the question. I'll start with Milk, which is where we have the biggest swing between sell-out and sell-in. As we indicated in the call, our U.S. retail sales or sell-out was in the high single digits, was actually plus 9%, with substantial acceleration month over month as we launched Scheme Tint and Ulta came into line. So we have quite a big difference between but it's mechanical in terms of how goods flow between Q4, Q1, what we have in the base, and so on and so forth. We believe that the levels of inventory we have across our retail partners today, across the U.S. and Europe, are at a healthy level. And what we see is just simply a dynamic of timing of selling sell-outs and timing of initiatives. At a global level, what we're seeing a bit more – pressure from a retail sales standpoint is in two areas. One is in the EU for milk, not our international business, but specifically in the EU, where we're seeing more pressure both on the retail side as well as selling side as retailers, our main retail partners, transition inventory, and so on and so forth. And in the US, in our milkmaker.com, as well as our online business at Sephora, kind of our digital channels, where we had last year the Jellies launch had a disproportionate level of volume in our digital channel. So, anniversary in that from a retail standpoint on Jellies on digital channels in the U.S. was a bit more complicated. So, that is a dynamic on mail between selling and sell-through. In the case of Obagi, there's no real differences between our selling and sell-through, even though our model is fundamentally a physician. Dispense modeling, which we book our net sales once we sell the product to physicians on a sell-through basis. And in the case of the rest of our business, a big chunk of our business are digital channels in which there's no real substantial difference between selling and sell-through. In terms of price increases, we are monitoring tariffs like everybody else is. It's been, as it's been for everybody, with a bit of instability in what exactly the direction is. Even at the highest rates, even if for some reason we went back to the extremely high rates that we saw at the beginning of the announcements on tariffs, we believe that that is quite manageable, given our relatively low exposure to China. And in the rest, we can manage physical flows and financial flows in a way that... is quite moderate. In the worst case scenario, if we did nothing, which obviously we're not doing anything, we can cover any large tariffs with a low to mid single price increase, which we are evaluating and monitoring depending on how this whole tariff situation shakes up. So we net, on a tariff standpoint, we don't think it's at least material or non-manageable, at least from what we understand at the moment.

Thank you very much.

Our next question comes from Susan Anderson of Canaccord. Please go ahead.

Hi. Good morning. Alec Lake. I'm for Susan. Question on Ulta. The displays look really nice. I guess any early reads there? Are you bringing in a new customer base that may not have shopped the brand at Sephora or online? And then I think in your presentation, you indicated door count increase. Are you getting more than the 600 doors at Ulta or maybe even hinting at a new retail partner for milk? Thank you.

No, thank you for the question. We are very pleased with the early results at Ulta. I mean, this launch was very carefully crafted with our Ulta partners to try to deliver against two important objectives. The first one is the incrementality to the brand. And as you know, we are in only 600 doors at Ulta. And these 600 doors were selected with two objectives. One is incrementality, as I said, and the second one is productivity. So we're in highly incremental, i.e. distance to other Sephora locations. Of course, this is not perfect. Not all of them are distant to Sephora locations. For the most part, incremental productivity, incrementality on the business, and then high productivity. As I said before, In the case of milk, we are having a very disciplined posture to our distribution expansion. One of the best ways to ruin and make a brand is to expand distribution too fast and ahead of brand awareness and brand trial and consumer pool. So being very disciplined in the way we consider distribution expansions. So we are today in those 600 doors. What we are highlighting and evaluating, given the success, is potential further expansion inside the Ulta network, or perhaps even within Ulta at Target, but this is just at this moment, purely evaluating as we read the initial results of Ulta, which so far we are pleased with that outcome. Again, it's quite incremental, quite productive. So we continue to monitor.

Thanks. And then just a quick follow-up, a clarification question on the tariff impact. So you said low single-digit increase in COGS. Is that before or after any potential action could be taken to minimize that? Thanks.

Yeah, I'll get Manuel to answer that. Manuel, go ahead.

Thank you. That impact will be with the latest news on the China tariffs with 30%. And in any case, as we mentioned, our exposure to China is relatively low. It's around 10% of our cost of goods. So even if the studies were to go back to the 145%, the increase will still be not material for us.

Thank you.

Ladies and gentlemen, just a reminder, if you'd like to ask a question, you're welcome to press star and then one on your telephone keypad. Our next question comes from Olivia Tong of Raymond James. Please go ahead.

Good morning. This is Lillian. I'm for Olivia. I just wanted to ask about SG&A. Can we expect that as you grow sales that you can keep SG&A as a percentage of sales flattish, or will it grow with sales? And just on that, you also discussed increasing investments in marketing. Are you doing anything differently, and how are you thinking about allocating the additional spend? Thank you.

Yeah, thank you, Alex. So SG&A, what we expect, and this is something that we've indicated and is a very important part of our model, is that while we are going to grow SG&A in absolute value to build our business, what we expect is a substantial operational leverage with SG&A growing substantially behind the sales. And there's two components to G&A. I'm going to talk specifically G&A, not SG&A, G&A. We have one at the brand level and the second one at the central level. And we are at the central level. We believe that the costs are going to be relatively flat year over year, even though we're building more and more capability in central costs, in other areas of central costs. And we will continue to increase G&A to support particular international expansion of our brands at the brand level. But again, with this growth coming substantially behind sales, creating operational leverage. And I'm sorry, you had a second question that I missed.

Yeah, just on increasing investments in marketing. Are you doing anything differently in this?

Yeah, no, of course. We will, forgive me, we will obviously continue, we said that's part of our model as we drive growth and operational and gross margin efficiency. We expect to invest more and more in our brands, both in terms of dollars and percent of sales. In the case, in terms of doing things different, probably the places where you will see more difference on a go-forward basis is in milk. Milk is now a brand that is reaching a certain level of critical mass in which we need and we expect to invest more in top of funnel and top of funnel advertising to continue to reach more and more consumers and invite them into a milk community. So we are evolving our model from what it was very originally on milk, a very organic model, to what has been most recently a more user-generated social influencer model and to a model in which all those things will be complemented with more a top of funnel media that we're starting to employ now and continue to employ into the future. In the case of Hovali, we continue to increase our investment. And I think one fundamental shift we made on Hovali since we bought the brand is that beyond what historically the brand had done, which is advertise to professionals, to physicians, and so on and so forth, we are now, as you see, reaching out to consumers outside of medical practices to have them discover Obagi and come to physician practices asking for Obagi. And we're seeing that as a big driver of our business, both in practices as well as our digital channels. So there's still a lot of room for us to go in terms of evolution of marketing and as the market changes and evolves. But our priority is and will always be to continue to increase the investment into marketing and in our brands, which are ultimately the sources of long-term competitive advantage for the company.

Thank you, sir.

Ladies and gentlemen, we have reached the end of the question and answer session. I will now hand it back to Michelle for closing remarks. Thank you.

Oh, thank you very much for everybody attending the call. We are, as you may have gathered, Q1 was a quarter that had its challenges, anticipated challenges for the most part, but we remain very confident in our ability to deliver a full year outlook and We're more excited than ever about the prospects of our brand, the strengths of our brand, the programs we're having on both Mink and Obagi. So we are, I believe, very well set up for creating long-term value creation for our shareholders. Thank you very much.

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today's event. Thank you for attending, and Iman, I'll disconnect you now.