Accel Entertainment, Inc.

Good afternoon. Thank you for attending the Accel Entertainment fourth quarter 2025 earnings call. I would now like to pass the conference over to your host, Scott Levin. You may proceed.

Welcome to Accel Entertainment's 2025 fourth quarter and full year earnings call. Participating on the call today are Andy Rubenstein, Accel's chief executive officer, Mark Phelan, Excel's Chief Operating Officer and President, US Gaming, and Brett Sommerer, Excel's Chief Financial Officer. Please refer to our website for the press release and supplemental information that will be discussed on this call. Today's call is being recorded and will be available in the investor relations section of our website under events and presentations. Some of the comments in today's call may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to risk and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from those discussed today, and the company undertakes no obligation to update those statements unless required by law. For a more detailed discussion of these and other risk factors, investors should review the forward-looking statement section of the earnings press release available on our website as well as other risk factor disclosures in our filings with the SEC. Any projected financial information presented in this call is for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as being predictive of future results. The inclusion of any financial forecast information in this call should not be regarded as a representation by any person that the results reflected in such forecasts will be achieved. During the call, we may discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures. For reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures, as well as other information regarding these measures, please refer to our earnings release and other materials in the investor relations section of our website. Following management's prepared remarks, we will open the call for a question and answer session. With that, I would now like to introduce Andy. Please go ahead.

Thank you, Scott, and good afternoon, everyone. Excel delivered a strong finish to 2025. We closed the year with record financial results, continued operating momentum, new growth opportunities, and an enhanced balance sheet. In the fourth quarter, total revenue increased 7.5% year-over-year to $341 million, and adjusted EBITDA grew 19% to $56 million, both all-time quarterly highs. For the full year, we also generated records in revenue of over $1.3 billion and adjusted EBITDA of $210 million. These results reflect the resilience of our distributed gaming model, growth from our new acquisitions, and our disciplined operating measures and capital deployment. We ended the year supporting more than 4,500 locations, and nearly 28,000 gaming machines nationwide, demonstrating the breadth and durability of our platform and its predictable revenue profile. In Illinois and Montana, we continue to optimize our footprint and terminal base, driving steady hold per day improvement and margin expansion. Illinois remains our largest and most established market. and we continue to execute on our strategy to improve unit economics and expand margins through discipline, deployment, and route optimization. We are excited by and are closely monitoring developments in Chicago following public announcements regarding the introduction of video gaming terminals in licensed establishments. As the leading operator in Illinois, we believe Accel is uniquely positioned to participate meaningfully. Our existing regulatory relationships, operating infrastructure, route management capabilities, and strong financial position provide a clear advantage in our ability to service and scale this market quickly and efficiently with our existing platform. As we discussed in more detail in our January 8, 2026 press release, the City estimates 2,500 new locations in Chicago over the long term. We view this as a highly attractive opportunity that would enable Excel to further leverage its fixed cost structure and generate incremental returns at compelling margins. As always, we will remain focused on disciplined execution and creating long-term shareholder value. Turning to our developing and strategic growth markets, we continue to generate positive momentum. In Nevada, terminal account increased 13% year over year for the fourth quarter, supported by recent strategic and accretive route expansions. We are encouraged by the trajectory of new placements and believe the market is positioned for steady improvement. After adjusting for the stub period in 2024, Louisiana revenue increased significantly in the fourth quarter. We continue to execute our bolt-on acquisition strategy and optimize the Toucan gaming platform. Louisiana remains a priority market for consolidation with many tuck-in opportunities that clearly fit our return thresholds. We are well positioned as a buyer of choice and the market currently has a good pipeline. Nebraska and Georgia delivered strong growth both quarterly and on a full year basis. demonstrating the ongoing expansion and increasing leverage of our operating platform as these markets expand and develop. As our density increases, we expect continued profitability to follow. At Fairmont Park Casino and Racing, we completed our first full racing season and ramped up our casino operations following the April 2025 opening. Customer engagement has been healthy, and monthly performance has continued to build as consumer awareness increases. We continue to evaluate the timing and scope of future development phases. As we have highlighted in the past, in addition to being an attractive standalone business, Fairmont diversifies our revenue mix and provides operating flexibility. Reflecting our commitment to shareholder returns, and our belief that Excel represents an attractive long-term investment, we repurchased approximately 3.8 million shares of common stock during 2025, including 1.5 million shares in the fourth quarter. Our capital allocation framework, which includes our $300 million revolving credit line, remains disciplined and return-focused, balancing organic investment Bolton and other strategic acquisitions, balance sheet strength, and opportunistic share repurchases. As we look ahead to 2026, our priorities remain clear. Drive steady organic growth in our core markets, scale profitability and developing in new markets, execute accretive tuck-in acquisitions, and consistently convert earnings into free cash flow. Before my closing comments, I want to touch on our February 2nd press release regarding the leadership transition. As we shared, I've stepped into the chairman role effective immediately. And in August, I'll transition out of the CEO role as Mark takes over day-to-day leadership of the company. This new role gives me more flexibility to leverage my local and national relationships to help Mark and the Excel team capitalize on the attractive growth opportunities in front of us. including expanding into the Chicago VGT market. I'm excited to keep working closely with Mark as we continue to profitably grow Excel. With that, I'll turn the call over to Mark to review our operations in more detail.

Thank you, Andy. From an operating standpoint, 2025 was a year of steady execution across each market with continued focus on route quality, service performance, and targeted investment. In Illinois, Our team focused on improving location mix, redeploying underperforming assets, and concentrating investment into higher yielding gaming machine placements. That work continues to drive steady improvements in revenue per machine and overall margin performance, even though it means we've largely maintained flat location counts. The rollout of ticket-in, ticket-out technology in Illinois is progressing as expected, with 81% of Excel locations having all gaming machines fully Tito-enabled. While still early in the penetration cycle, Tito is expected to enhance player convenience, provide benefits to Excel in terms of streamlining cash handling, and improve overall operating efficiency. As adoption continues to increase, we believe it will contribute to both revenue stability and cost improvements. Montana continues to benefit from our proprietary content and systems. The strength of that market is not just stability, it's predictability. Our teams there continue to refine gaming machine placement strategy and leverage our in-house technology to support profitability per location. Additionally, our Grand Vision Gaming wholly owned subsidiary continues to develop new content, which allows us to enhance margins through exclusivity, as well as lower our capex and increase free cash flow. In Nevada, the focus has been integration, expansion, and operational alignment. During the quarter, we completed the accretive acquisition of Dynasty Games, which added 20 locations and approximately 123 gaming machines across northern Nevada. This transaction expands our footprint into several new communities and further strengthens our route across the state. During the quarter, we also entered into a new route partnership with Rebel Convenience Stores, which adds 55 locations and 424 gaming machines across southern Nevada, started in January of this year. We leveraged our deep capability across our national teams to accomplish this arduous deployment in only six days. The Rebel rollout demonstrates our ability to efficiently launch new locations across markets, including new markets like the city of Chicago, so location owners can begin offering gaming entertainment to their patrons as soon as possible. Excel's Nevada operations now deliver state-of-the-art gaming and technology solutions to more than 600 locations, supporting approximately 3,000 gaming machines. The integration of Toucan Gaming in the Louisiana market has progressed well, and our field teams have been focused on route optimization, gaming machine refreshes, and disciplined bolt-on acquisitions. The pipeline for acquisitions remains healthy, and we're confident in our ability to continue consolidating attractive opportunities that fit our return profile. At Fairmont Park Casino and Racing, our operational teams completed a full racing season while continuing to ramp casino performance following the April 2025 grand opening. We've gained valuable insight into customer behavior, marketing effectiveness, and operating cadence, which is informing how we approach future development phases. Importantly, we are seeing consistent month-over-month engagement growth as awareness of the park builds. Across all markets, our operational approach remains consistent, prudent capital placement, service excellence at the location level, data-driven decision-making, and strong local relationships. That operating discipline is what underpins our financial performance and supports our ability to generate growing free cash flow. With that, I'll turn the call over to Brett to review the financial results in greater detail.

Thank you, Mark, and good afternoon, everyone. I'll begin our fourth quarter results and then provide additional detail on our full year performance on the income statement, cash flow, and balance sheets. As Andy mentioned, for the fourth quarter, total revenue increased 7.5% year-over-year to $341 million, the highest fourth quarter revenue in the company's history. Growth was driven by continued strength in our core markets, incremental contributions from developing markets, and the continued ramp at Fairmont Park. Adjusted EBITDA increased 19% year-over-year to a record 56 million. Importantly, adjusted EBITDA grew meaningfully faster than revenue, reflecting expense discipline and operating leverage across the platform. As our network grows, we continue to see margin expansion driven by route optimization, density improvements, and cost discipline. Operating income for the quarter also improved year over year, reflecting both top line growth and stable overhead. Net income for the quarter was $16 million. As noted in the press release, results benefited from a $0.6 million gain related to the change in fair value of contingent earn-out shares compared to a $3 million loss in the prior year period. Excluding this non-cash, mark-to-market item, underlying earnings growth remained strong and consistent with our adjusted EBITDA performance. For the full year 2025, revenue was a record $1.3 billion, representing 8% growth compared to 2024. Adjusted EBITDA increased 11% year-over-year to $210 million, demonstrating continued margin expansion and scalability of our operating model. Net income for the year was $51 million. Translated into EPS, this was 61 cents basic or 60 cents fully diluted. Turning to capital expenditures, full-year CapEx was aligned with our expectations and remains heavily focused on revenue-producing assets. A significant portion of our capital supports growth initiatives, including new machine placements, route expansions, and the Fairmont Casino opening and track enhancements, with a remainder dedicated to maintaining and optimizing the installed terminal base. This disciplined allocation supports strong returns and sustained cash generation. Based on our current earnings and capital profile, we expect to continue generating meaningful cash flow which provides flexibility upon growth, maintain a conservative balance sheet, and return capital to shareholders. Moving to liquidity and leverage, we ended our year with $297 million in cash and cash equivalents, and net debt of approximately $311 million, down 1% year-over-year. Our leverage profile remains conservative relative to our recurring cash flow base, providing significant financial flexibility, including our currently untapped $300 million revolving credit line. During 2025, we repurchased approximately 3.8 million shares of common stock, including 1.5 million shares in the fourth quarter. We evaluate capital allocation decisions through a rigorous return-based framework, comparing organic investment, bolt-on and strategic M&A, debt optimization, and share repurchases. Looking ahead, our recurring revenue model, disciplined capital deployment, and operating leverage position us to continue converting adjusted EBITDA into cash. We remain focused on maintaining balance sheet strength while pursuing high return growth opportunities. Overall, our financial performance in 2025 extends our long-term record of growth, and we remain confident in our strong liquidity, scalable platform, and disciplined capital allocation to provide a solid foundation for continued growth in 2026. With that, operator, please open the line for questions.

We will now begin the question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, press star one again. Please pick up your handset when asking a question. If you are muted locally, please remember to unmute your device. Please stand by while we compile the Q&A roster. Your first question comes from the line of Max Marsh with CBRE. Your line is now open. Please go ahead.

Hi, thanks for taking my question. Andy, Mark, congrats on the new rules. Looks like things are moving ahead in Chicago. IGB just started accepting applications last week. Do you guys view that as just a matter of time or are there any political or legislative points of failure until you guys can start generating some revenue in that market.

Thanks, Max. This is Andy. There is a process that still needs to happen within the city, but the fact that the IGB has accepted, begun accepting applications is a great sign. So we're still waiting on some of the procedures related to licensing in the city and how the cities will either regulate the gaming or facilitate individual establishments and getting it started and obtaining a license from the city so there is some of that still that needs to happen but the fact that the the IGB is accepting applications is a great start.

Great. Thanks for that. And as we think about the market opportunity in there, should we think about that as similar to the unit economics of the state at large, or do you guys have the potential to do a little bit better there with your established service routes and relationships in the state?

So it's kind of a two-fold question. Operationally, we have a fantastic platform in order to service, collect, and facilitate play at all the establishments. But the reality is the actual establishments on a whole have less square footage than the establishments we operate elsewhere in the state. Obviously, that's because the city has greater density, real estate's more valuable, and the taverns and establishments aren't allotted as much square footage. So we believe that where the rest of the state, many of the locations will easily accommodate six machines, there may be some constraints on certain establishments to get to that six machines. So we're estimating a lower amount of average equipment. We don't have that exact number than we do in the rest of our portfolio. That being said, the density of population is far greater in the city. And so therefore, the average play per machine should be higher than the average play per of our existing portfolio. So the final element of all of this is the difficulties of operating in the city in terms of parking, logistics, will probably impact our cost a little bit, but we'll be able to offset most of that by the fact that we have a platform and we're able to service it from the outside. We will have to establish some type of warehouse facilities and support within the city. But all in all, it should be a very positive impact on our business.

Great, super helpful and correct. Congrats on a great quarter. Thank you.

Your next question comes from Jordan Bender with Citizens Bank. Your line is now open. Please go ahead.

Hi, everyone. Thanks for the question. We've been watching author and play out over the last several weeks. Curious to get your views around the bankruptcy debt tracking, depending on how that plays out. You could be left with the only operational track in the state. I guess also, what does that kind of mean for your investment at your track, including the casino? Thank you.

Hey Jordan, it's Mark. So I say as a as a horse racing fan, it's a tough moment for Illinois horse racing. Hawthorne's decline is painful for everyone who cares about sport racing, particularly in Illinois, and our thoughts were the Carey family. They they they carry Illinois horse racing for over a century and and we wish them well and. Whatever comes next for them. That being said, the parimutuel horse racing market is facing significant headwinds nationally as well as in the state of Illinois. But we are, as you point out, still standing and still very much excited about the coming season, which starts in April, and we stand ready to support the Illinois Racing Board in any capacity that they require to help make sure racing operations, specific employees, horsemen, and all the backside communities have a workable path going forward.

Great. Thanks. And then just maybe sticking with you, Mark, as you step into the CEO role, do you have any different views across any aspects of the business, the geographic segments of how they're kind of run today?

So we kind of have talked a bit in the past about how we break our markets up into core, developing, and emerging. I think we're pretty excited about 25, and we're definitely excited about 26 in terms of all those different categories. They all sort of benefit from each other, and there's all sorts of overlap in terms of content systems, which we think can drive growth in all of them. So I think What we're fundamentally trying to do is shift the route business from a logistics-heavy business to an entertainment and hospitality business that's more nuanced, more niche, and definitely more differentiated with higher margins. I'd say that's really what's driving me. uh, in terms of when I take over, but I would point out that, uh, Andy has done an amazing job and, uh, there's a big, big shoes to fill and a huge platform to, uh, to, to grow off of.

Understood. Thank you very much.

Your next question comes from Patrick Keough with Truist Securities. Your line is now open. You may go ahead.

Hey guys, thank you so much for taking my question. Congrats on a really nice quarter and congrats to Andy and Mark on the transition into new roles. For my first question, there's been some route gaining traction in state sessions like Pennsylvania, Virginia, Missouri, and North Carolina. Could you talk about how you view any of these as likely to legalize this year? And could you think or talk about how you think about building versus buying to get a foothold in these markets if they go online? Thank you.

Hey, Patrick, it's Mark. I would say we formally included Chicago in those emerging markets, and thankfully that's now going to be a reality. So we're pretty excited about that. That being said, there's these types of situations don't happen often. And so I'm a little more conservative in terms of the other markets that you mentioned, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Virginia, Missouri. They all have outstanding legislation in terms of legalizing some form of electronic gaming machines for routes. Each of them has their own nuances, which may or may not make it a higher probability to go legal. But I would just caution a lot of these states except for North Carolina, have a casino, which is always an issue with trying to pass legislation for BGTs and always makes it very difficult. And it's just naturally difficult to pass gaming laws. So we prepare for the best, but our budget and our expectations are prepared for not having this in this year, if that helps. Your second question in terms of... Go ahead. Yeah, in terms of acquiring things, we actually have a pretty good ground game in a lot of these markets, like Chicago, for example, where organically we will acquire stores through our own internal customer acquisition group. But certainly, as Andy showed over the last 17 years, we will ultimately acquire other routes over time as that sort of unfolds.

Great. Thank you and a question on Illinois. If I could, it looks like location counting declined again quarter over quarter. Could you just give an update on maybe what ending you're in of pruning and where you see this trending over the next few quarters? Thanks so much.

Hi Patrick, it's Andy. So as we've talked about in the past, this is a continuous process of improving and optimizing our Illinois route and having nearly 2,700 establishments, we're always looking at the performance at the bottom and whether or not it makes sense to continue operating in those locations. And as we acquire or win new locations every month or every meeting with the IGB, we we take an even deeper look at those locations and oftentimes reallocate our assets to what we expect to be higher performing positions. So I would expect that with such large numbers, we'll continue doing this. There may be some more loss of locations. but you'll probably see as Chicago comes on for that trend to be reversed as there'll be a significant increase in locations from the Chicago market.

That makes sense. Thank you and congrats again. Thank you.

Your next question comes from Steve Pizzella with Deutsche Bank. Your line is now open. Please go ahead.

Hey, good afternoon, everybody, and thank you for taking my questions. Also wanted to just say thanks to Andy for the time over the years and congratulations to you, Mark. First, just wanted to ask how you think about the increased tax returns here moving forward. Have you seen historically a direct correlation with that and increased gaming at your locations? And have you maybe seen any impact this far recently as returns start to come in?

uh steve yeah so that typically uh has got a high correlation in terms of play uh february march as you can imagine are are usually our best months um and we're you know we don't guide but uh certainly uh that that seasonal impact hasn't changed this year from what we're seeing okay that's helpful thank you and then

How should we think about the growth capex in 2026? And how do you think about balancing the buybacks versus some incremental tuck-in acquisitions?

Sure. So from a capital perspective, maintenance versus growth, the way we define those two is probably important to just refresh everybody on. But the way we define it is growth is a new location. We're adding machines to it. Or it's a location, for example, that has five machines and we go to six. Paul Cecala, Capital in those two instances would be growth, most of what's left is maintenance so largely in our maintenance space, we consider a replacement of a brand new machine and an existing location with. Paul Cecala, That is that capacity for machines, even though it's a brand new machine we we consider that maintenance. Paul Cecala, that's a little bit different than other companies but that's how we think about it, so I want to at least set the table on that, but in terms of like next year where that's going. You know, if you think about our space and you think about what we just got done talking about in terms of reducing our locations and kind of, you know, firing bad customers, so to speak, the need for us to continue to spend a lot to expand our locations in Illinois is low. And therefore, most of the maintenance or most of the capital that we're spending next year in our large market is going to be, you know, on that maintenance side. If you think about the other markets, those are investing in growth side. However, those are much, much smaller markets. So when you look at the company as a whole, you see most of it sitting in maintenance capital. And then refresh me on the other question.

I'm sorry. How do you think about balancing buybacks versus incremental tuck in acquisition or maybe something bigger?

Yeah, so I would say our position on that hasn't changed much over the last, you know, six months or so, or even longer than that. But we look at every dollar of investment and we look at the return on investment that we can get from it. And we just measure that against, you know, our internal capital returns versus our M&A versus, you know, debt payoff and shareholder buybacks and that sort of thing. You know, given where things are moving and kind of just recent studies, you know, I think M&A tends to be the most attractive if we can get the price right. So that tends to be where we focus our energy on the most. But to the extent that there's nothing in the pipeline or things that we don't like, then we'll pursue, you know, alternative activities.

I guess maybe if I could follow up real quick. Do you think about the balance sheet any different now moving forward than the current leverage profile historically of the company, which has been fairly conservative? Would you be more willing to take on additional leverage should the opportunities present itself, I guess, or potentially incremental capital return?

Yeah, I think the way that I, so first of all, again, I would go back to, you know, we're going to evaluate the deals as they come through, but the way that I think about the fact that we have an untapped accordion feature out there, a revolving feature out there, is likely going to be for something that would be a significant sort of M&A. That would be the ultimate use for something like that. Most of the stuff we're going to do with our current cash balance and, you know, through tuck-ins and that sort of thing. So, yeah, I wouldn't think that we need to hit that revolver. And I think if anything, you know, We're not in the business of wanting to lever up substantially for any particular reason right now. There's just not enough evidence of it. It would have to be a very, some sort of very large deal or something like that that came up, you know, for us to go down that path.

Okay, great. Appreciate it. Thanks, guys.

Your next question comes from David Bain with Texas Capital Bank. Your line is now open. Please go ahead.

Great. Thank you so much, and congratulations, Andy and Mark, for the new roles. I know this was asked kind of early on, but maybe looking at Chicago differently, just given your infrastructure and the personnel dedicated to it, can we expect your market share or really fair share to potentially exceed what you have in the state? Again, kind of just given what you have set up today, you're better able to help locations with licensing and maybe you know, cherry picking, if you will. Is that a fair assumption versus, you know, if a new state just opened up? I mean, how should we be looking at maybe it from that perspective?

So thank you for the question, David. Looking at Chicago, we see ourselves as an obvious leader from our experience, from the fact that we're the most chosen company to do business with. in the state of Illinois, and we expect to continue to win in that market. That being said, I don't expect us to greatly exceed our current market share in the city of Chicago. Today we're in just shy of 30% range of the market. I don't think we're going to be any more than that, but what I do think is the performance per location will be greater than what we show in the rest of our portfolio. And we've seen things happen over the last, and we're now in our 14th year of operation, that allow us to better select locations, better to equip them, and I think the performance that we'll achieve will exceed the rest the rest of the portfolio's performance.

Okay. Helpful. I guess I'll switch gears to Tito. I mean, a high percentage of machines now converted, but what inning do you think we're really in in terms of the benefit of that transition? And do you still see that as material going forward?

Yeah.

Okay. Yeah. We have, it's a great question, David. We have about 81% of the machines upgraded, but what happens is not all the machines are upgraded in every location. And so there's machines that they can take their ticket and utilize for play, and there's ones that they can't. I think once we get closer into the 90s, then you're going to start to see a real benefit. The other thing that really needs to happen is the player has to change its behavior. They're just learning after playing with cash entirely for the last 14 plus years that they can use their ticket to go from machine to machine. I believe that as far as the innings in the game, we're probably third inning by the time we talk. Again, at the end of when we, now first quarter earnings will probably be the fourth or the fifth. I think it will start accelerating through the end of the year. And it's something that we're constantly evaluating. We're just starting to optimize because we're getting some confidence that in certain establishments the customer is comfortable with utilizing the tickets. But it's something that's, again, like, third inning in terms of the implementation and results.

Very good. All right. Great execution. Thank you.

Thank you.

Your next question comes from Chad Bainon with Macri. Your line is now open. Please go ahead.

Hi. Good afternoon, Angie and Mark. Thanks for taking my question. Just a couple for me. One, just wanted to ask a higher-level question in terms of opportunities maybe in certain markets to partner with other companies, whether it's digital or other consumer companies, just to help drive additional revenues to the site or help just acquire customers. Could that be an initiative that could help your yields within any of your markets in the near term? Thank you.

Hey, Chad. It's Mark. So just to remind everyone, we do partner with a fairly significant gaming operator in Illinois, and that's FanDuel with Fairmont Park's online sports betting license. In terms of other markets, we're always looking for partnerships. Route gaming is really just an extension of local gaming, which if you go to other parts of the world, includes online, includes owning local casinos, as well as doing distributed gaming in bars and taverns and things like that. So there's always a possibility. We also do produce our own content through our subsidiary, Grand Vision Gaming. And there's always elements of partnering with content producers, as content's a big driver of play in our markets. So it's a great question. We're always looking for those partners. As I mentioned before, to really drive away from being a more commodity like vendor. We really need to specialize in content and payments and loyalty and things like that. And those are sometimes best done through other partners. So we're always got our eye on it.

Excellent. Thanks, Mark. And then I know you just hit on Tito, but around the W2G jackpot limits, is that something that

um you know you think can can also um help drive additional yields across your your fleet thank you so chevy and this is andy thank um the answer is yes but the challenge is the in illinois you need legislation for the the bet uh the jackpot to be raised and then you need the manufacturers to redo the software to accommodate it. In terms of priorities, the route markets come far after the casinos because they can make those changes right away and have the leverage to be able to distribute the games with the new jackpots to many, many markets. I expect Illinois probably to be the first one. to be able to experience it because it's the greatest opportunity. And probably Nevada will see it because they utilize the same software that's utilized in the casinos. The other markets will follow, but I wouldn't expect a real bump from that. We don't expect it to happen in 2026. So eventually it will help us, but it's It's kind of next step for the manufacturers.

Okay. Thanks, Andy, and congrats on everything.

Thanks. A kind reminder that if you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad. To withdraw your question, press star 1 again. Your next question comes from Greg Dibas with Northland Securities. Your line is open. You may go ahead.

Hey, good afternoon, Andy, Mark, Brett. Thanks for taking the questions. Congrats on the results. Wanted to follow up maybe on the opportunity within Chicago and maybe what you see as kind of the total establishment count for that market, and maybe if you could share a little bit more on Estimated timing there. I know that you mentioned they're accepting applications. It's a good sign. When do you expect to maybe hear more about that developing?

Well, as Annie said, we're very confident the market will roll out given that the Illinois Gaming Board is accepting applications from locations. There are some rules that need to be promulgated. We're helping Chicago leaders work through that and provide sort of best practices to make and to expedite the rollout. You know, if you really had to push me against the wall to say when we're going to go live, I'd say more likely later in the Q4 for 26 or potentially even Q1 of 27, just given the backlog of applications currently at the Illinois Gaming Board. Um, but again, it depends a lot on how quickly the city can roll out these, uh, these rules. So we're, uh, we're actually awaiting and we're helping out, uh, leadership in terms of helping them do best practices.

Okay. Fair enough. And if I could ask, you know, I imagine organic growth is pretty, pretty close to the revenue growth, but could you maybe break that out considering, I think, you know, Fairmount and some Louisiana acquisitions closed, I think, late in the prior year?

Yeah. So from a revenue perspective, and we just closed this, but from a revenue perspective, those two acquisitions are made up about 5% of our Q4 revenue and about 5% of our full year as well. So in terms of the revenue side, that's about what they are. We don't disclose on the EBITDA side, you know, but those are our emerging investments, so emerging investments in the plays that we have there. So, you know, we're not making, you know, double-digit growth or anything like that on the bottom line. But on the top line, you know, we've talked before about it, and that's about 5%.

Great. Thank you.

There are no further questions at this time. I will now turn the call back to Andrew Rubenstein for closing remarks. Please go ahead.

Thank you, everyone, for joining us again today. Excel presents a differentiated investment opportunity with enhanced financial flexibility, expanding market opportunities, and a scalable platform capable of delivering steady growth and improving returns over time. I want to especially thank our partners, our shareholders, and our team members, our team members for their dedication and their continued execution. Their hard work is what drives our performance and positions us for sustained success. We appreciate all of you joining us today, and we look forward to updating you again on our progress next quarter. Thank you.

This concludes today's call. Thank you for attending. You may now disconnect.