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Operator
Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining our first quarter 2023 earnings webcast. With us today are Marcela Rabach, our Chief Executive Officer, Luis Raganato, our Chief Operating Officer, and Mariana Tannenbaum, our Chief Financial Officer. Today's webcast, which is being recorded, will consist of prepared remarks from our leadership team, which will be accompanied by a slide presentation, also available in the investor section of our website, www.arcozerados.com.ir. As a reminder, to better view the presentation on the webcast platform, please scroll over the upper left-hand part of the screen and click on the arrows to maximize the slides. After we conclude our opening remarks, we will answer your questions, which you can submit using the chat function on the left-hand side of the screen. You will need to minimize the slides to access the chat function. Today's poll will contain forward-looking statements, and I refer you to the forward-looking statements section of our earnings release and recent filings with the SEC. We assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new or changed events or circumstances. In addition to reporting financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, we report certain non-GAAP financial results. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial results as compared with GAAP results, which can be found on the press release and unaudited financial statements filed today with the SEC on Form 6-K. Marcelo, over to you.
Marcela Rabach
Thank you, Dan. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. The McDonald's system has been generating consistently strong results around the world for the last couple of years. Arcos Dorados is no exception. This is a direct result of our long-term strategic approach to generating value for our shareholders. And we expect the structural competitive advantages of our restaurant portfolio and digital platform to continue to drive value creation for the foreseeable future. Our guests have spoken. There is no doubt we are operating the most beloved brand in the QSR industry in Latin America and the Caribbean. They recognize the value we offer in our restaurants on a daily basis. and the positive impact we make in our communities every year. This is why restaurant volumes continue to grow and brand trust metrics are at all-time highs. Each time we open a restaurant, we bring McDonald's favorite menu items closer to our guests while also creating new job opportunities for young people. and investing in the economic development of local communities. We are operating in a vastly under-penetrated region for the QSR industry, which represents a significant growth opportunity. Against that backdrop, we are working to support a sustainable future for our business and the communities we serve as we capture the substantial potential that lies ahead of us. This is the first year with no material COVID impact since the pandemic began, and we are off to a strong start. Let's take a look at the consolidated results for the first quarter of 2023. Total revenue in the first quarter rose 25.3% in US dollars versus the prior year, supported by double-digit guest traffic growth. Strong top-line growth drove operating leverage and improved profitability. Adjusted EBITDA was up 28% in the quarter, including modest margin expansion. Net income in the quarter also improved significantly, growing 52.7% versus last year. System-wide comparable sales grew a robust 1.7 times blended inflation across the company and at least 1.5 times in each division. Market share trends remain positive as well. McDonald's brand visit share in the quarter was about 2 and 3.5 times as big as that of our two closest competitors, respectively. The 3D strategy drove sales higher in the quarter. Total digital sales accounted for 47% of system-wide sales, with 18% identifiable sales across the business. This included strong performance in both the delivery and drive-through sales channels, despite an acceleration of sales growth at the front counter. And our development plan is on track. We opened eight freestanding restaurants in the quarter and expect the pace of openings to pick up as we move through the year with a higher number of openings in the second half of 2023. Mariano will talk more about that in a few minutes. I turn it over to Luis now for an overview of sales performance in each division.
Dan
Thanks, Marcelo, and good morning, everyone. System-wide comparable sales growth was strong in all divisions in the first quarter. Brazil's comparable sales rose 2.6 times inflation in the period. About two-thirds of the growth came from higher guest volumes as we maintained a competitive pricing strategy to support volume growth given the softer consumer environment in the country. Digital sales accounted for 57% of total sales in Brazil, including 23% identifiable sales, which are users that provide their contact information and explicitly allow us to use it. Brazil's sponsorships of Big Brother Brazil, among the most highly rated television programs in the country, and Lollapalooza, one of its most popular music festivals, connected the brand with younger consumers. New product launches included premium offerings in both the beef and chicken platforms, and digital sales benefited from channel-specific campaigns in DriveThru, early access to new products for app users, and a Mac delivery activation during Lollapalooza. NOLA's comparable sales grew 2.8 times blended inflation in the quarter. Similar to Brazil, about two-thirds of NOLA's comparable sales growth came from increased guest volumes. Mexico and the French West Indies were the strongest performers. Costa Rica, Panama, and Puerto Rico also delivered solid top-line growth in the quarter. Marketing activities in NOLA included the Big Mac chicken launch in Mexico and Costa Rica, leveraging an iconic product to expand the chicken platform. We continued the rollout of the best burger platform to Panama, capitalizing on best practices from the implementation in Costa Rica. Panama's comparable sales growth topped 14% in the quarter. As a reminder, Best Burger is a new quality standard for McDonald's classic burgers. It makes our burgers even better, with small changes that add up to a big difference. Guests experience hotter, juicier, and tastier hamburgers. Results in these first two markets demonstrate that this new standard helps drive even more robust sales growth. Comparable sales grew 1.5 times inflation in SLAT in the first quarter, including mid-teens guest volume growth and strong inflation-aided average check growth. Performance was consistent across the division, with all markets delivering strong volume and total revenue growth. SLAT maintained strong sales growth momentum, while reinforcing its leadership position in the QSR industry by reaching its highest value share on record. SLAD also reached its highest penetration of digital-identified sales, growing 91% compared to the prior year quarter. The division brought out the Muck Crispy Chicken platform in Argentina and Chile, with strong consumer response in both markets. The launch of the signature TurboTasty platform strengthened the line of premium beef products in Chile, which helped fuel sales while reinforcing value for money perception. SLAD also connected with younger consumers with sponsorships of some of the most relevant music festivals in the region, Lollapalooza in Argentina and Chile, and Estero Picnic in Colombia. We have always enjoyed a significant competitive advantage from our freestanding restaurant portfolio. This is especially pronounced in challenging economic times when mall-based restaurants tend to suffer most. Lessons from the past also have us well positioned in terms of pricing, that should support continued volume growth, even in a softer economic environment. Over to Mariano for a closer look at consolidated and divisional profitability in the quarter.
Marcelo
Thanks, Luis. Good morning, everyone. A compelling value proposition drives guest volume and top-line growth above inflation, which then leads to operating leverage and improved profitability. With that, first quarter adjusted EBITDA grew 28% in US dollars versus the prior year. It is worth remembering that the first quarter of 2022 was the easiest comparison we will face this year, since it was the last period to include a material impact from COVID due to the Omicron strain of the virus. adjusted EBITDA margin improved by 20 basis points versus the first quarter of last year. We generated efficiencies and operating leverage in payroll, occupancy and other operating expenses, and G&A. These were partly offset by higher food and paper costs as a percentage of revenue due to our pricing strategy and a tough comparison with the first quarter of last year. I should note that food and paper costs have been well controlled over the last three plus years, despite supply chain disruptions and commodity price spikes in the period. The first quarter 2023 margin also included the impact of the final step up of our royalty rate. For the full year 2023, we expect food and paper costs to be relatively flat as a percentage of revenues versus 2022. Sustained sales growth will be the key driver of operating leverage. needed to offset the impact of the higher royalty on our full year margins. And, as has been the case for the last few years, we will prioritize sales as the main generator of adjusted EBITDA growth in U.S. dollars in 2023. During the first quarter, we kept with that priority. Adjusted EBITDA grew by double digits in all three divisions. Brazilian SLAT benefit from higher sales per restaurant, which is the main driver of operating leverage over fixed costs. This generated strong US dollar growth in EBITDA, as well as margin expansion in both divisions. NOLAT's EBITDA growth benefited from total sales growth, but sales per unit is still below company average. This made it more difficult for operating leverage to offset the margin impact of the higher royalty versus last year.
Dan
By now, most of you are familiar with the 3D strategy of digital delivery and drive. All three components of the strategy performed well in the water. digital which includes sales from delivery the mobile app and self-order kiosks achieved its highest ever penetration in system-wide sales as you already heard the percentage of identifiable sales continued growing in the quarter as well we expect to see this penetration increase once we launch our rewards program in all of brazil Our pilot program has generated encouraging results and is being expanded to more restaurants in the country. We are still on track to launch the program in all of Brazil later this year and to the rest of our markets over the next couple of years. Delivery and drive-through sales were up year over year and sequentially. We are particularly pleased with the sustained sales performance in these channels, especially with front-counter sales growing more than 50% versus the prior year in constant currency. Delivery sales grew across the entire Arco Dorado's footprint, supported by strong guest volume growth in both Slat and Brazil. Brazil's delivery sales grew by more than 22% in constant currency in the period and generated more than 17% of the division sales. Drive-thru sales rose by 13% in the first quarter versus last year. As expected, guest traffic in drive-thru is beginning to moderate given the growth in front counter sales.
Marcelo
Our balance sheet remains strong, even as we invest some of the cash to fund our growth plan. Our net leverage ratio remained at a very healthy 1x. We expect the net leverage ratio to remain well below our historical comfort range of 2 to 2.5 times at the end of 2023. Historically, cash flow from operations is relatively low during the first half of the year due to the seasonality of our working capital needs. This year's first quarter also reflects the additional openings at the end of 2022 and the increased openings planned for 2023. We expect a cash conversion to remain in the 85% to 90% range for the full year. Last year, we exceeded openings guidance partly by accelerating a few restaurant openings, earmarked for the first quarter of 2023. We still expect to open between 75 and 80 restaurants this year. with a higher concentration of openings in the second half. We opened eight freestanding restaurants and capital expenditures were $47 million in the quarter. Finally, we paid the first of four installments of this year's dividend at the end of March. Marcelo, back to you.
Marcela Rabach
In the next few days, we will publish our 2022 social commitment and sustainable development report. In the report, you will see all the work we did last year across the six pillars of our recipe for the future. For example, the strong results we are generating make it possible to continue investing in our growth and in the communities we serve. Last year, We increased our renewable energy usage by nearly 2.5 times, expanded our circular economy initiatives, such as the recycling of oil and packaging, intensified our efforts to procure our ingredients from responsible sources, offered thousands of development and job opportunities for young people, and distributed over 890,000 books for children to enjoy with their happy meals. You can learn more about all these initiatives by downloading the report in English from www.recipeforthefuture.com. Before we open the call up for Q&A, I would like to leave you with a few thoughts. First, we believe that building a love brand creates value for the company and its shareholders. This is why our marketing spend has shifted over time to focus on culturally relevant brand activations in our markets, rather than just pricing and products. Examples include the Big Brother Brazil and Lollapalooza sponsorships, that drove brand affinity among younger guests. But the brand lives every day in the more than 2,300 restaurants we operate. We have the largest freestanding restaurant portfolio by a wide margin. And as someone who began his career in the operation, I believe our operational expertise is second to none. Almost half of the portfolio has already been modernized to experience of the future. And all restaurants were converted to our culture of service several years ago. This service-oriented culture is what truly distinguishes the McDonald's restaurant experience in Latin America and the Caribbean. We are also part of a global McDonald's system. We develop tools such as the 3D strategy, that help us maximize the potential of our restaurant footprint and operational expertise. Clearly, these channels are driving engagement with guests and offering them the choice of when, where, and how to enjoy their favorite McDonald's orders. Finally, to build a strong brand and sustainable business model, we must operate responsibly. This is why we have the industry's leading ESG platform with ambitious initiatives and goals aimed at benefiting our business, the communities we serve, and the planet we all share. Thank you for your ongoing support. Dan, over to you to start the Q&A session.
Operator
Thanks, Marcelo. In order to get started, please minimize the presentation slides so that you can access the chat function on the left-hand side of the webcast platform. Please limit yourself to one or two questions so that I can read, understand, and convey them to our speakers. We will now pause briefly to compile your questions. Great. So our first question this morning comes from Joaquin Ley of Itaú. And I'm going to combine it with a question that Thiago Bortolucci from Goldman Sachs sent us. Joaquin says, congratulations on the results. And can you please elaborate on the reasons explaining the very different margin performances in Brazil and SLAD versus NOLAD? And Thiago has a similar question that says margins for NOLAD came in a touch lower, even if adjusted for the royalties, despite solid same store sales growth. Why is that? And what's the outlook? And then he says, gracias. So, that question I'm going to turn over to you, Mariano.
Marcelo
Perfect, Dan. And good morning, everybody. And thank you, Joaquín and Tiago, for the question. Well, first of all, the three divisions are showing sales growing well above inflation. We're very pleased with that. The three divisions are showing double-digit EBITDA growth in US dollars. Brazil in this respect is growing almost 30%, 29.2%, SLAT 34.3% and NODAT 10.7%. SLAT and Brazil with higher sales per unit are more capable of leveraging on fixed costs. and with that even offset the royalty step up that happened in August last year. NOLA on the other hand with lower sales per store and also with a higher exposure to food and paper imported goods is less capable for the moment to leverage on those fixed costs and that's the main reason why we are seeing different behavior between Brazil and SLAT on one side and NODAT on the other. Regarding the outlook in general on a consolidated basis, here our plan is clear and that's our expectation for the rest of the year. very focused on driving top line with sustainable volume growth in all channels to deliver the EBITDA growth in dollars with a very healthy margin profile. This is what we have been doing last year. We are continuing to do during this year, and that's our expectation. Regarding, for example, food and paper, we expect to have a similar figure than we had last year, and we expect to leverage on all the fixed costs. Maybe you will see that on payroll, on G&A, and other occupancy, that when sales continue to grow above inflation, we will expect to see leverage on those lines.
Operator
Great. Thanks, Mariano. The next question actually is the first two parts of Thiago's original question. Morning team, congrats on the amazing results. A couple of questions, both of which will be for Marcelo. On Brazil, how have same-store sales performed throughout the quarter, especially in March? And what does the quarter performance imply for market share evolution? That's the first part. And maybe, Marcelo, you want to start with that. I'll give you the second one here in a second.
Marcela Rabach
Excellent. Thank you. Thank you, Dan. And hi, Tiago. Nice to have you in the call. Well, we are very pleased with the performance of sales in the whole company, but particularly in Brazil. We did extremely well across the quarter. Even though during the first two months, the numbers figures for comparable sales were better because the base of comparison in 2022 was still affected by the Omicron impact in some restrictions. But we did well, very well in March. We grew sales, comparable sales well above inflation and we grew volumes, which is very, very important for us. And most importantly, the trends that we are seeing in the second quarter shows that we are keeping momentum in Brazil and in the whole company. So sales trends in the second quarter are doing extremely well. uh so we remain cautiously cautiously optimistic as we go through the rest of this year we knew by the figures published by other retailers in the market that there are some headwinds in brazil but we are beating the market and that's reflected in In market share figures in Brazil, we continue to do extremely well. We have more than double the market share of our closest competitor and based on the public figures about comparable sales in the market, we are getting the gap even bigger thanks to our acceleration in the comparable sales performance.
Operator
Perfect. And the second part of Thiago's question, Marcelo, is Argentina has been extremely volatile and apparently you closed some stores in Zlat. How are you seeing the consumer backdrop in the region?
Marcela Rabach
Yeah, first, let me tell you that the restaurants that we closed in Zlat, most of them are in Venezuela. We closed six restaurants in Venezuela, so we didn't close any restaurant in Argentina. And despite the challenging macro environment in the market in Argentina, we are very pleased with the performance of our business in that country where the McDonald's brand has gained preference and market share in the last several quarters. The volume growth has been the real story in Argentina at the beginning, thanks to the 3D strategy, but more recently, from counter volume has re-accelerated and is now above pre-pandemic levels in Argentina. So Argentina has one of the highest levels of guest traffic per restaurant in all of our markets, in all of Barco Dorados. And digital channels has a lot to do with that. The digital sales penetration in Argentina is one of the highest in our region, and that allows us to work with segmentation and personalization And these tools help us not only in terms of growing sales and volumes, but helps us in terms of improving our profitability in the market. So we are very, very pleased with the performance in Argentina, despite the challenging macro environment.
Operator
Perfect. Our next question is also a two-parter from Melissa Biona of Bank of America. The first one for you Mariano, can you please discuss the outlook for protein and other food costs and any hedges or purchase commitments you've made?
Marcelo
Perfect, thanks Melissa for the question. In terms of food and paper costs, we are expecting for the full year a similar cost to last year, as I mentioned in the previous question. Regarding protein and other food cost pressures, we are seeing actually less pressure on that front in the beginning of the year, but that together with our prudent pricing strategy that is allowing us to grow safe above inflation, that's the reason why we're expecting stable food and paper costs throughout this year. And regarding the hedges, as we already mentioned, our policy is to hedge 50% of projected food and paper exposure on a running basis. So we are doing that with an outlook of two to three quarters, and that's what we continue to do, and we will do that for this year.
Operator
Great. The second part of Melissa's question is, can you comment on the pricing and promotional environment in your markets, in your major markets? Are you seeing any acceleration in the market share shift from the informal and independent to the formal and chained operators? She says thank you. That one for you, Luis.
Dan
Thank you, Melissa, for the question. Thank you, everybody. We do not see an acceleration in the market share sheet from informal to formal operators. What we are seeing is a rational competitive environment and sales recovery of smaller branded competitors of the sector, of the QSR sector. but we are prepared to face future competitive pressures. We think we have the right strategies and we're focusing on execution at the restaurant level. Our strategy is built on offering value with a pricing architecture that maximizes the targeted or addressable market, and that allows us to offer attractive value for our guests. So we have positive results in market share in the first quarter of 2023. Our business share advantage was 2 to 3.5 times as big as that of our two closest competitors. Dan?
Operator
Thanks, Luis. Our next question, actually a couple of questions come from Antonio Hernandez of Barplace. Hi, good morning. My questions are number one, where are you seeing more payroll and labor headwinds? And we'll start with you, Miguel.
Marcelo
Perfect. And thanks, Antonio, for your question. First of all, let me say that we are very pleased with the level we are having in payroll on a consolidated level. below 20% of revenues. That's a very healthy figure for Anacost. And we expect to continue to obtain leverage on the payroll line as we continue to grow sales above inflation. Having said that, what we are observing is that we are having more leverage in Brazil and a bit more pressure on the labor front in LONAD and in some markets in SLAT.
Operator
Perfect. Thanks, Mariano. The second part of Antonio's question for you, Luis. Is the deceleration and drive through changing your pipeline for this format in terms of openings and modernizations?
Dan
All right. Yes. Hello, Antonio. Thank you for the question. First, it is important to say that the drive-thru channel had a strong growth during the pandemic, and we had the chance to have new customers, new guests that had the opportunity to try, even though that we've been for decades in our market, to try this channel for the first time. They found out that it was not only fun, convenient, safe, but cool. And now with a very strong recovery in front corner with more than 50% in the first quarter of 2022, even with that, the sales are growing about 13%. versus the first quarter of 2022. So this is expected in moderation in this traffic today, in the cars that we attend. But our challenge is now to continue making DriveThru a growth engine for the company. And we have to make adjustments in operations. And we have the right set of programs in place for marketing and digital. Even with the modernizations we make, with the adjustments that we make in the buildings, we make not only for drive-thru but for delivery, we make our operation easier and that allows us to capture additional sales. Yeah?
Operator
Thanks, Luis. The next question comes from Ulysses Agote of JPMorgan. Hi, team. Congrats on the results. Just a quick one on the sales trends. Any color on how performance has been into the start of second quarter 23 and how sales performed sequentially through the first quarter 23 as we rolled out the effect from Omicron on the base? And that one I'll turn over to you, Marcelo.
Marcela Rabach
okay thank you and thank you julie says for the question as as i mentioned when i answered the the first question uh about brazil's performance in in the comparable sales figures for the first quarter that was the same case for for the whole company so within the quarter uh the base of comparison of the first quarter 2022 was easier for the first couple of months But again, we saw very strong results, both in terms of volumes growth and in terms of comparable sales growth, well above inflation during the first quarter. And in the second quarter, same that I mentioned before for Brazil, we continue to see very strong sales performance. In fact, I would say that May has been a very very strong month the the first couple two couple of weeks in of may have been very very strong so we remain very confident that we have in place the right marketing plans the the right marketing initiatives and all the structural competitive advantages that brought us to this to this point that brought us to this leadership position, continue to deliver against the environment that we are facing in the different markets. So very encouraging figures coming from sales and volume growth in the second quarter of the year.
Operator
Perfect. So we have a question from Anique. And Anique, I apologize if I don't pronounce your last name correctly. Mutsudi from American Trust Investment Advisors. Congratulations on the performance. And can you please expand more on the latest digital program expected to release in Brazil later this year and other regions in the following years? And that one is for you, Luis.
Dan
Hello, we currently have a loyalty program that is exclusive to DriveThru that is called the Club VIP Automag. By the end of March, we have had around 5.4 million members. But we have launched, we've mentioned this before in the last calls, we've launched a pilot of our loyalty program in Brazil with very, very good results. Without, even without a massive media launch, We noticed not only an increase in volume of identifiable sales, but an increase in visit frequency. That's why today we are starting the expansion of the program to more restaurants, including several sub-franchises. And the intention is, like I said, to launch it to all of Brazil later this year and to the rest of our 20 markets over the next couple of years. Dan?
Operator
Great. Thanks, Luis. I'm showing no more questions in the queue here, so I guess we've reached the end of our Q&A session. I want to thank everyone again for your interest in Arcos Drados. for joining today's webcast look forward to speaking with you again in the middle of august on our second quarter 2023 earnings webcast and until then stay safe and have a great day everyone
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