5/8/2025

speaker
Operator
Conference Call Operator

The Q1 2025 Black Hills Corporation Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. To ask a question, please press star 1-1 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 1-1 again. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Sal Diaz. Director of Investor Relations.

speaker
Sal Diaz
Director of Investor Relations

Thank you, operator. Good morning and welcome to Black Hills Corporation's first quarter 2025 earnings conference call. You can find our earnings release and materials for our call this morning on our investor relations website at www.blackhillscorp.com. Leading our quarterly earnings call are Lynn Evans, President and Chief Executive Officer, Kimberly Nooney, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Marnie Jones, Senior Vice President and Chief Utility Officer. During our earnings discussion today, comments we make may contain forward-looking statements as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and there are a number of uncertainties inherent in such comments. Although we believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, actual results may differ materially. We direct you to our earnings release, slide two of the investor presentation on our website, and our most recent Form 10-K and Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for a list of some of the factors that could cause future results to differ materially from our expectations. With that, I will now turn the call over to Lynn Evans. Lynn?

speaker
Lynn Evans
President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Sal. Good morning, and thank you all for joining us today. I'll begin my comments with a summary of the quarter and our strategic outlook. Kimberly will provide our financial update and Marnie will discuss our operational performance and strategic progress. Starting on slide three, three of our key objectives for the year include delivering on our 5% year-over-year earnings growth, executing on our regulatory initiatives and our $1 billion capital plan, and providing top quartile reliability to our growing customer base while exceeding industry average safety performance. I'm pleased to report we are making excellent progress toward these objectives. Our full year earnings growth is driven by three key drivers, new base rates, rider recovery mechanisms, and customer growth. We have successfully implemented new rates through five rate reviews since the beginning of 2024, and we also have two active rate reviews requested to be in effect later this year. Collectively, regulatory execution by our team on these seven rate reviews reflects the recovery of more than $1.3 billion of new system investments. Additionally, rider mechanisms are providing material investment recovery, including the $40 million first phase of our $350 million Ready Wyoming transmission expansion project, which remains on schedule. And we are serving strong customer growth across our regions. A recent example includes serving two new all-time customer peak loads at Wyoming Electric, driven largely by ongoing data center and blockchain growth. These new record peaks reflect an increase of nearly 10% over our prior all-time peak in January 2024 and mark 19 consecutive years of increasing demand. To cost-effectively and reliably serve our customers and position the company for ongoing growth, We are strategically expanding our infrastructure by advancing our electric transmission project and our plans for new generation. We are well positioned to maximize opportunities for future growth as we experience the benefits of reshoring in our service territories due to attractive land prices, favorable business and regulatory climates, and a quality workforce. As we leverage our opportunities, we are also mitigating risk for our business and for our customers. For example, in Wyoming, very positive wildfire legislation was enacted during the quarter, which sets a standard of care and protects us from liability when we adhere to a commission approved wildfire mitigation plan. Our financial outlook is provided on slide four, which is consistent with our fourth quarter call. We are reaffirming our 2025 earnings guidance range of $4 to $4.20. which is a 5% growth rate at the midpoint over our 2024 EPS. Strong customer demand, our pipeline of growth opportunities, and cost discipline all support our expected 2025 results. As we evaluate trade tariffs and potential amendments to federal legislation, we do not expect material impacts to our five-year outlook. The materials for the majority of our 2025 capital projects are already sourced, and our historical spend from foreign sources has been less than 3%. We think this data point is a consistent indicator of the potential impact of our future capital investments. Additionally, while the future of the Inflation Reduction Act is uncertain, our strategic exposure is minimal. We have less than $20 million in annual production tax credits with limited reliance on the transferability of those credits. We have strong confidence in our long-term EPS growth target, 4% to 6%, given our robust balance sheet, capital forecasts, incremental investment potential, and our other growth opportunities highlighted by increasing demand from our data center customers. Our multi-state footprint provides valuable regulatory, weather, and customer diversification, further supporting EPS stability and growth. These factors, coupled with our industry-leading dividend track record, offer an attractive value proposition for shareholders, and we believe we are well positioned to accelerate EPS growth in the upper half of our 4% to 6% compound annual growth rate starting in 2026. To quickly summarize our capital plan on the next slide, we expect to invest $4.7 billion over our five-year plan period through 2029. Our plan prioritizes safety and system integrity projects, modernization programs, and infrastructure expansion to support growing demands. Moving to slide six. In addition to our capital plan, we are building upon our decade of successfully serving a growing data center demand and continue to be excited about the upside potential. Our current forecast reflects approximately 500 megawatts of data center demand by the end of 2029. We expect EPS contribution from data centers to double to more than 10% of total EPS in 2028, with this contribution continuing into 2029. Over the next decade, we expect a pipeline of more than one gigawatt of demand likely to come from existing customers and a growing and more diverse group of select, quality, and stable customers as we see broader interest in our unique data center offerings. Companies are recognizing the ideal attributes of Cheyenne, Wyoming as a choice location for their data center operations and future expansion, given our industry-leading reliability, Wyoming's economic incentives, a rich fiber backbone, plentiful renewable generation opportunities, and favorable weather and climate conditions for their significant cooling needs. We are also continuing to evaluate data center and blockchain opportunities in Colorado and South Dakota, and we are working to implement a tariff construct which could add to future growth. With that update, I'll turn it over to Kimberly for our financial update. Kimberly?

speaker
Kimberly Nooney
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thank you, Lynn, and good morning, everyone. As you heard Lynn mention, we are successfully executing on several of our key growth initiatives, and first quarter results met our expectations. We are well positioned and have strong confidence in our ability to deliver on our full-year earnings guidance and long-term financial performance. Slide 8 shows the primary year-over-year earnings drivers for the first quarter. Bridging Q1 2024 to Q1 2025, we delivered $0.29 per share of new margins. These margins are comprised of $0.26 of new race and rider recovery and $0.03 of customer growth and usage. This positive margin more than offset capital plan execution costs of $0.21 per share. comprised of 9 cents from new share issuance, 8 cents from higher interest expense, and 4 cents of additional depreciation expense. Comparing last year's very mild winter to this year's colder-than-normal winter, our year-over-year weather impact was favorable by 11 cents of EPS. When compared to normal, weather drove 4 cents per share of favorability during Q1 2025. Our O&M was higher by 24 cents, primarily driven by increases in employee costs, outside services, and higher insurance costs. As a reminder, throughout last year, we deployed significant expense management efforts to successfully offset the impacts of the mild weather we experienced in 2024, adversely affecting the year over year comparison. We are managing our full year O&M expense to an average annual increase of approximately 3.5% off our 2023 base year, as disclosed in our annual earnings guidance assumptions. As Lynn mentioned earlier, we are reaffirming our 2025 earnings guidance range of $4 to $4.20. We expect to achieve our guidance by delivering on our key strategic objectives, effectively managing the timing of our capital spend, and continuing O&M management efforts. Further details on year-over-year changes can be found in our earnings release and our 10Q to be filed with the SEC later today. Slide 9 displays our solid financial position through the lens of credit quality, capital structure, and liquidity. Balance sheet strength remains a top priority with a focus on sustaining our FFO to debt target of 14% to 15% and net debt to total capitalization target of 55%. Using our rating agency's methodologies, we expect to maintain these credit metric targets throughout our long-range financial plan, providing a healthy cushion above our downgrade thresholds. Our liquidity remains strong at quarter end, at nearly $700 million of availability under our revolving credit facility and short-term borrowings of approximately $60 million under our commercial paper program. We are evaluating timing and refinancing options for our next debt maturity of $300 million, which is due in early 2026. We are investing $1 billion in capital for the year, and as previously guided, we plan to issue approximately 215 to $235 million of new equity to finance these investments. During the quarter, through our ATM program, we issued approximately $46 million of new equity. Our at-the-market equity program remains a valuable tool and can comfortably help us meet our equity needs for the remainder of the year. Projecting equity needs for the future under our base capital investment program, we expect annual equity needs in 2026 and beyond to be lower than 2025. We will continue to fund our accretive growth with the most efficient, cost-effective capital available while maintaining credit quality. Slide 10 illustrates our industry-leading dividend track record of 55 consecutive years. We continue to target a 55% to 65% payout ratio. A dependable and increasing dividend is an important component of our strategy to deliver long-term value for our shareholders. I will now turn the call over to Marni for a business update.

speaker
Marnie Jones
Senior Vice President and Chief Utility Officer

Thank you, Kimberly, and good morning, everyone. Moving to slide 12. During the quarter, our team made solid progress in executing our strategic priorities, reducing risk, and continuing to deliver safe, reliable, and cost-effective energy to our 1.35 million customers. Over the next few slides, I'll provide details on our progress and further highlight our future opportunities. Slide 13 reflects our success in serving our growing data center load. We have been serving data center needs for over a decade, Our contracted customers, Microsoft and Meta, are marquee names in the technology industry. We take great pride in our track record of meeting their unique needs through innovative solutions and look forward to Meta taking service starting in 2026. And further on the topic of load growth, we acknowledge recent headlines regarding Microsoft's potential delays in data center expansion plans. However, given our more than a decade of serving and engaging with Microsoft, and listening to their recent Q1 earnings call, we continue to have confidence in our five-year outlook. Looking beyond five years and given our advantageous service territory, we see broader interest in our unique data center offerings, which gives us confidence in our more than one gigawatt of demand over the next decade. Our distinctive market energy procurement model provides utility-like returns without the need for material capital investment. while protecting and benefiting our other customers. Current market conditions and customer requirements have allowed us to efficiently and reliably serve these growing loads through market energy purchases. This flexible service model prioritizes speed to market while achieving our customers' reliability, cost, and sustainability objectives. We believe we can serve approximately 500 megawatts of data center demand by the end of 2029 under our current construct. As we monitor energy market conditions, we are prepared to expand our service model to include a more traditional infrastructure investment construct as needed to serve the critical energy requirements of our customers. Moving to slide 14, our Ready Wyoming electric transmission expansion, the largest capital project in our company's history, is expected to be completed by year end, just three years since regulatory approval. The 260 mile, $350 million project will reduce dependence on third-party transmission systems and enhance system resiliency through increased market access, including renewables. A more interconnected and expanded electric system helps maintain long-term price stability for our customers while also enabling ongoing growth. As you can see on slide 15, we've made significant progress with all regulatory approvals and land rights in place. The majority of our materials are on-site or are being domestically produced limiting our impact from trade tariffs. As remaining phases are placed in service this year, they will be recovered through our constructive Wyoming transmission rider starting in 2026. Our Colorado Clean Energy Plan update is on slide 16. In 2024, we received approval for 350 megawatts of renewable resources to reduce emissions for Colorado customers 80% by 2030. This includes a utility-owned 100 megawatt solar project a utility-owned 50-megawatt battery storage project, and a 200-megawatt solar power purchase agreement. The utility-owned investments are included in our capital plan between 2026 and 2028. As final contracts are signed, we may update our capital plan for any material shifts in timing or costs. We recently reached an agreement with the developer on the battery storage project and expect to request a certificate of public convenience and necessity or a CPCN for that project in the second quarter. Slide 17 outlines our South Dakota Electric Resource Plan. Our LANG2 project, a 99-megawatt utility-owned natural gas fire generation resource located in Rapid City, continues to progress. The new resource will enhance the resiliency of our electric system as we replace aging generation and support an increased reserve margin. These modern gas-fired resources are reciprocating internal combustion engines. They're dispatchable and responsive with the capability to ramp up to full load in as little as five minutes. These engines also provide black start capabilities, strengthening our grid resiliency. We filed a CPCN for the project with the Wyoming Public Service Commission in March and expect to place the new resource in service in the second half of 2026. Slide 18 summarizes our regulatory progress with new electric rates in effect in Colorado and rate reviews ongoing in Kansas and Nebraska. First, for Colorado Electric, we implemented new rates on March 22nd and began collecting $17 million in new annual revenue. As a result of the reconsideration order received this week, new revenue will be adjusted to $17.5 million. We filed a gas rate review in February for $17.2 million in new annual revenue based on a 10.5% return on equity with a 50% equity layer. We anticipate new rates in the second half of this year. And last week, we filed a gas rate review in Nebraska, requesting $34.9 million of new annual revenue based on a similar ROE and capital structure as our Kansas request. We are seeking interim rates effective August 1st of 2025 and final rates by Q1 of 2026. As we have noted previously, our rate review cadence is determined by the need to recover our system investments and any inflationary impacts, and we expect to file three to four rate reviews annually. Lastly, we appreciate the Wyoming Commission's constructive approval of our request to track and defer increases in future insurance costs for Wyoming Gas and Wyoming Electric through a deferred regulatory asset. Slide 19 outlines our wildfire risk mitigation and management practices. Our mitigation plan has been successful in reducing operational risk with our multi-layered approach to asset programs, integrity programs, and operational response, which is detailed in our wildfire mitigation plan available on our website. We continue to engage stakeholders, including community and local agencies, regulators, legislative bodies, and our industry peers to define, review, and advance our wildfire management and mitigation plans, including our Public Safety Power Shutoff Program, or PSPS. As an industry-wide expectation, having a PSPS available by mid-year serves as a mitigation lever for extreme wildfire risk situations across our electric footprint. And finally, as Len mentioned earlier, we made great progress on the legislative side in Wyoming. The wildfire legislation provides material liability protections for utility in compliance with its commission approved wildfire mitigation plan. We will continue to work with stakeholders and seek supportive legislation in Colorado and South Dakota during the next sessions. With that, I will now turn the call back over to Lynn.

speaker
Lynn Evans
President and Chief Executive Officer

Thank you, Marnie. As you've heard over the past few minutes, we have strong confidence in achieving our 2025 guidance. and our ability to deliver in the upper half of our long-term EPS caterer starting next year. Through our robust pipeline of strategic opportunities, we are investing in safely and reliably serving our customers. We are successfully and routinely executing on our regulatory plan, and we are innovatively developing customer solutions to enable data center and blockchain load growth. This concludes our prepared remarks, and we're happy to take your questions.

speaker
Operator
Conference Call Operator

Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question, please press star 1-1 on your telephone and wait for your name to be announced. To withdraw your question, please press star 1-1 again. One moment for questions. Our first question comes from Andrew Weisel with Scotiabank. You may proceed.

speaker
Andrew Weisel
Scotiabank Analyst

Hey, good morning, everybody. Good morning, Andrew. Hi. Hi. Couple questions on Colorado. First, on the electric rate case, can you please talk a little more about the request for rehearing, re-argument, and reconsideration? I hope I said that correctly. You mentioned you were granted a slightly higher level of revenues, but can you get more specific on the challenge? I think it was largely related to the capital structure of the utility versus the parent, but how are you feeling about where we stand now?

speaker
Marnie Jones
Senior Vice President and Chief Utility Officer

Good morning, Andrew. This is Marnie. Thanks for the question. So yes, we did get our response on our RRR decision just earlier this week. So what we found from that is an increase in the new annual revenue of about a half a million. You know, as we look at that from a new base rate perspective, certainly is a workable increase. We're continuing to review the RRR decision. There was not a change in the capital structure. So we'll continue to look at that decision and determine if there are any next steps that are necessary. As you know, and we've talked about before, there is the opportunity to appeal. We have that decision for the next basically 30 days. So we'll continue to review and scour that decision and determine if there's any future steps needed.

speaker
Andrew Weisel
Scotiabank Analyst

Okay. Triple R is certainly easier to say. Next, in Pueblo, I know you've had some challenges historically. It looks like they just voted to keep the franchise agreement. I think that means you'll stick around through 2030, but I think there might be another vote later this year. Can you just talk about potential outcomes and next steps, how you're thinking about relationships, and also the outlook for rates and affordability for that service territory, please?

speaker
Marnie Jones
Senior Vice President and Chief Utility Officer

Yeah, Andrew, this is Marnie again. So, yes, on, I believe, May 6th, we did have our vote. And, you know, through a land side decision by the citizens of Pueblo, it was determined to keep the franchise in place. The next term for that vote, which you noted, is 2030. So for us, it is continuing to run that business. Affordability is always top of mind for us in Colorado and making sure that we're providing that safe, reliable service that those customers expect. And obviously relationships and continuing to work with the city of Pueblo, the county, et cetera, to work on growing that area from an economic development perspective. So that's how we look at Colorado and really pleased with the vote from the citizens there.

speaker
Lynn Evans
President and Chief Executive Officer

We were very recently, Andrew, sorry, Andrew, this is Lynn. We were very recently highly engaged in working to develop an economic development tariff that is now in place. We believe that will be very helpful to us in terms of how we serve our customers in Pueblo and southern Colorado.

speaker
Andrew Weisel
Scotiabank Analyst

Thank you. Appreciate all that. One more, if I may, just on equity. I think you raised only about less than $50 million in the quarter versus the guidance of $225 million at the midpoint. Obviously, a little behind the ratable pace. Can you talk about that? Is that related to the timing of cash needs or are you making a call that the stock is undervalued or function of cash inflows? Maybe just talk about the timing. And I think I heard you say you're expecting lower levels of annual equity needs going forward. Is that a new disclosure? Is that a new comment? And maybe talk about what's driving that.

speaker
Kimberly Nooney
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, Andrew. Good morning. This is Kimberly. You're absolutely right on the timing of equity. You know, we issue equity when we need it. And, you know, just the timing of our capital projects, as well as, you know, maintaining our FFO to debt, our credit metrics. So for us, that's what our equity is really focused on. We are still targeting at 215 to 235 million for the year. So we feel comfortable that, you know, we'll be able to achieve that as we look forward. When we talked about our annual equity needs going forward, you know, this year is an outsized capital expense year, or capital expenditure year. So when you think about our billion-dollar capital plan, we have a couple big projects that you heard Marnie and Lynn talk about earlier with Ready Wyoming and our Lang II project that will go into service in 2026. The majority of those cash flows will go – investments will go into service in 2026. So as you think about earnings and cash flow being driven from there, that will be a significant uplift starting in 2026. As well as data center growth, you know, meta will be going into service in 2026. So a lot of good things happening as a result of the efforts that we've been putting in over these past couple years to drive our equity needs lower as we look forward in the future.

speaker
Andrew Weisel
Scotiabank Analyst

That all sounds great. Thank you so much.

speaker
Kimberly Nooney
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Andrew.

speaker
Operator
Conference Call Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Ross Fowler with Bank of America. You may proceed.

speaker
Ross Fowler
Bank of America Analyst

Morning, Kim. Morning. How are you? Good morning. Just a couple questions for me. First on wildfire mitigation efforts in Colorado and Wyoming, or Colorado and South Dakota, excuse me. Do you... Do you see those getting to a similar endpoint as the Wyoming legislation, or how can you sort of contextualize those conversations at this point and where we might be headed or where the sticking points are as you work through that process?

speaker
Lynn Evans
President and Chief Executive Officer

Yeah, good morning, Ross. This is Len. Thank you for that question. Yes, we anticipate very similar outcomes in the long run with both Colorado and South Dakota. We're waiting for the right time, if you will. Uh, we approached South Dakota this, this past session, the timing wasn't right. And we knew that pretty quickly. So we thought we'd back off. We will approach that next legislative session. And we think we're off to a good start because we are working behind the scenes aggressively, uh, with respect to seeking that legislation. We have some peers in Colorado that, uh, currently have some litigation ongoing. So that's made it a little bit more challenging with timing in Colorado. But similarly, we believe we can get very similar legislation in Colorado when those decks are clear, if you will, with our peers.

speaker
Ross Fowler
Bank of America Analyst

That makes sense, Lynn. Thank you. And then back to sort of the data center conversation, you noted on slide six, and you talked about this a little bit, about incremental demand-driving investment in Colorado, South Dakota, and Wyoming. Do you see that as more transmission to get sort of the generation capacity you have to where it needs to go as these large, low customers come in? Or is there a generation opportunity out there tied to this incremental demand coming in?

speaker
Marnie Jones
Senior Vice President and Chief Utility Officer

Good morning, Ross. This is Marnie. So as far as the data centers, you know our construct today is really capital light from our need to invest from a generation and transmission perspective. But certainly as we go forward and see opportunities. I think there's, to your point, there's opportunities on both the generation and the transmission side as we look to expand our systems and really focusing in on the, obviously the reliability needs for those customers as well. So probably twofold in opportunity.

speaker
Ross Fowler
Bank of America Analyst

Perfect. Thanks, Marnie.

speaker
Operator
Conference Call Operator

Thank you. And as a reminder, to ask a question, please press star one one on your telephone. And our next question comes from Julian DeMoulin-Smith with Jefferies. He may proceed.

speaker
Brian Rousseau
Jefferies Analyst

Oh, hi. It's Brian Rousseau on for Julian.

speaker
Kimberly Nooney
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Good morning, Brian. Brian.

speaker
Brian Rousseau
Jefferies Analyst

Hey, just a quick follow-up on the Capital Light strategy, particularly in South Dakota. Are you seeing interest there yet? And I suppose at some point you would file for an ESA application. tariff there. Would that be more customized to what you currently have in Wyoming, or would that be more unique to any sort of South Dakota construct?

speaker
Marnie Jones
Senior Vice President and Chief Utility Officer

Hi, Brian. This is Marnie as well. So as we look at the capital light that we've done in Wyoming, when we created that, gosh, just over 10 years ago, really focused on meeting the customer needs, And so we worked very, very closely with them. And so as we look to expand in both Colorado and to your point, South Dakota, initially, we're going to focus on what is what's most important to the customer. And the tariff could be very similar. The tariff could look different. It's going to be really determined on that customer's needs. And as far as, you know, pipeline of growth, we are continuing to get a lot of calls from large customers looking to locate both in Colorado and South Dakota, as well as Wyoming. So continuing to work that log, lots of interest in growth in each one of those service territories.

speaker
Lynn Evans
President and Chief Executive Officer

Really gives us confidence, Brian, in our 500 megawatts by 2029 and that one gigawatt that we think will serve by the end of the decade.

speaker
Brian Rousseau
Jefferies Analyst

Okay, and there seems to be kind of a unique dynamic throughout MISO where there are pockets of kind of excess capacity due to transmission constraints. Is that... an observation in your service territory as well, which allows you to do more of the CapEx-like strategy. Just curious there.

speaker
Marnie Jones
Senior Vice President and Chief Utility Officer

Yeah, Brian. So we are vertically integrated and not part of an RTO in the West here. And so as we look at transmission, obviously there are certain areas that are constrained and there are certain areas where we have capacity. It's going to be very much focused on specific locations. And that certainly has led to our ability to have some capital light strategy.

speaker
Brian Rousseau
Jefferies Analyst

Okay, understood. Oh, and just curious on insurance costs. You seem to be making progress in certain jurisdictions. Have you filed for deferral of insurance costs in Colorado, or does that kind of get rolled up into your rate cases?

speaker
Marnie Jones
Senior Vice President and Chief Utility Officer

For Colorado specifically, that is going to get rolled up into our rate reviews. You know, as I mentioned earlier, we did... seek and did receive approval in Wyoming for that insurance recovery. To date, we are looking at rolling that through rate reviews as we go through those.

speaker
Brian Rousseau
Jefferies Analyst

Okay, great. Thank you very much.

speaker
Marnie Jones
Senior Vice President and Chief Utility Officer

Thanks, Brian.

speaker
Operator
Conference Call Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Anthony Cordell with Mizuho. You may proceed.

speaker
Anthony Cordell
Mizuho Analyst

Hey, good morning, Kim. Just a couple quick questions. One, O&M, you talked about that was maybe more of a response to the mild weather you had last year. If you could just talk about maybe the timing or shaping of that as we go through the rest of the year. Should we, you know, does most of the pain hit first quarter and then we should start seeing maybe a slight decrease or we're going to continue to see something like that through the rest of the year?

speaker
Kimberly Nooney
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, Anthony, this is Kimberly. Thanks so much for that question. Yeah, in Q1, it was outsized when you think about the comparative to the rest of the quarter throughout the year. We had some timing differences, just timing of some projects. We had a few items that none of them by themselves were material. So, you know, things like, you know, we invested in some marketing efforts to defend the franchise that Marnie talked about earlier. You know, when you compare Q1 of this year to Q1 of last year, a little bit of higher insurance costs because that increase in insurance costs didn't really start until Q3. So those are some of the things that would exist in this quarter that, you know,

speaker
Anthony Cordell
Mizuho Analyst

we've been addressing and you know will uh not be recurring as we look forward great and then if i could pivot to the colorado uh electric decision the equity ratio i think you're asking for 52.4 and you got 48 or the commission awarded 48 i mean it's a sizable amount sizable amount of differential just is is do you need to have some offsets to maintain the guidance range? Are you planning offsets or you're contemplating a lower equity ratio in your 25 guidance?

speaker
Kimberly Nooney
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, when we think about the Colorado decision, we really think about that decision holistically. There are always puts and takes in any decision that we get from a regulatory perspective. So, you know, the decision, although, you know, you know, there are always items that, you know, you wish you would have, you know, had a better results from, overall the result, you know, met our expectations. Yes, we had some items that we wanted to talk about with the commission, which we did through the triple R process. So overall, you know, the decision was incorporated into our plan and is part of, you know, the framework that we've laid out of achieving our 5% year-over-year growth rate and our long-term 4% to 6% growth that we've, you know, reaffirmed.

speaker
Anthony Cordell
Mizuho Analyst

Great. If I could just squeeze one last one in, and it It's, I think, the sell side's 41st or 42nd call for the quarterly cycle, so maybe just be bad eyes. But on page four, where you announced the long-term EPS growth rate, you used the word targeting 4% to 6% growth. And then on the fourth quarter call, you actually used the word affirm 4% to 6% growth. Is it just, I'm just beaten down and tired now? and thinking there's something different, or is there something different in the language versus affirm and targeting?

speaker
Kimberly Nooney
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Yeah, our apologies, Frank.

speaker
Anthony Cordell
Mizuho Analyst

And you could say we're tired. You could say tired.

speaker
Kimberly Nooney
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

I'm fine with that. No, not at all, Anthony. We'll provide clarity here just for confirmation. We are reaffirming our 4% to 6% growth. We're very confident in it, as you've heard all of us talk about it. And, you know, maybe the one additional color I'd give on this topic is, you know, we started this journey in 2023 setting our guidance to 4% to 6%. And back then we talked about our growth rate being slower on the front end and, you know, higher on the back end. Well, the back end is now here as we look to that 2026, 2027 range of higher growth. You know, we just talked about a lot of our projects that we're working on that will be coming to fruition that we've been working on for the past couple of years. So that really gives us confidence in being able to operate in that upper end of that 4% to 6% guidance that we've set. So targeting was the target of 4% to 6%, but we are reaffirming and providing confidence that we're going to be operating in the upper end of that guidance.

speaker
Anthony Cordell
Mizuho Analyst

Thanks so much. Thanks for taking my questions.

speaker
Operator
Conference Call Operator

Thanks, Anthony.

speaker
Kimberly Nooney
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Anthony.

speaker
Operator
Conference Call Operator

Thank you. I would now like to turn the call back over to Lynn Evans for any closing remarks.

speaker
Lynn Evans
President and Chief Executive Officer

Well, thank you all for joining us today. We really appreciate your interest in Black Hills Energy and Black Hills Corporation. We value our relationship. We'll look forward to seeing many of you over the next several weeks. We'll be at the AGA Financial Forum, see several of you there. And we have other forums and investor conferences we'll be attending throughout the next month. So thank you for your interest. And we look forward to having a Black Hills Energy safe day. Take care.

speaker
Operator
Conference Call Operator

Thank you. This concludes the conference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect.

Disclaimer

This conference call transcript was computer generated and almost certianly contains errors. This transcript is provided for information purposes only.EarningsCall, LLC makes no representation about the accuracy of the aforementioned transcript, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the information provided by the transcript.

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