Builders FirstSource, Inc.

Please stand by, your program is about to begin. If you need audio assistance during your call, please press phone zero. Good day and welcome to the Builders First Source Fourth Quarter 2024 and Full Year Earnings Conference Call. Today's call is scheduled to last about one hour, including remarks by management and the question and answer session. In order to ask a question, please press star key followed by the number one on your telephone keypad at any time. I now like to turn the call over to Heather Call, Senior Vice President Investor Relations for Builders First Source, please go ahead.

Good morning and welcome to our Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Earnings Call. Moving on the call are Peter Jackson, our CEO, and Pete Beckman, our CFO. The earnings press release and presentation are available on our website at .cldr.com. We will refer to the presentation during our call. The results discussed today include gaps and non-gap results adjusted for certain items. We provide these non-gap results for informational purposes and they should not be considered in isolation from the most directly comparable gap measures. You can find the reconciliation of these non-gap measures to the corresponding gap measures where applicable and a discussion of why we believe they can be useful to investors in our earnings press release, SEC filings and presentation. Our remarks in the press release presentation and on this call contain forward-looking and cautionary statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act and projections of future results. Please review the forward-looking statements section in today's press release and in our SEC filings for various factors that could cause our actual results to differ from forward-looking statements and projections. With that, I'll send the call over to Peter.

Thank you, Heather, and good morning, everyone. Before I get into my prepared remarks, on behalf of Builders First Source, I wanna send our thoughts to all of those who have been impacted by the California wildfires. I'm proud of how we have come together as a company to support disaster relief efforts. We will work together with our partners to help communities rebuild in the years ahead. Our fourth quarter in full year results demonstrate our resilience and ability to drive results in the phase of a complex operating environment while maintaining our focus on building for the future. This begins with our strategic pillars as we show on slide three. By continuing to invest in our value-added product and services along with leveraging cutting edge technology, we are addressing customer challenges and serving as the supplier of choice. We have a fortress balance sheet and consistently generate strong cash flow over the cycle, enabling us to remain disciplined and opportunistic as it pertains to capital allocation. Our investments today in organic growth opportunities and value enhancing acquisitions position us to perform well in any environment. Let's turn now to our full year 2024 performance on slide four. The strength of our differentiated platform and our operational excellence initiatives drove a mid-teens adjusted EBITDA margin and a nearly 33% gross margin in 2024. Results this year are further proof that our success is driven by the dedication of our hardworking team members and the support of our customers. Turning into slide five, I'd like to share more detail on the execution of our strategy. Our strong organic growth engine is fueled by our investments in value-added solutions and digital tools. In 2024, we invested more than $75 million in our value-added facilities to address demand in our growing markets. This included opening two new trust manufacturing facilities, upgrading 19 trust facilities and enhancing 13 mill work locations. Our install sales increased by 8% year over year as we leverage our product expertise and help our customers progress along the value-added continuum. While we've always done install in some capacity, we have emphasized it in recent years by utilizing playbooks to expand into new markets and improve execution in existing ones. By growing install in a down market, I'm optimistic about this substantial opportunity for business going forward. In line with this optimism, adoption rates for our industry-leading digital platform are steadily climbing on the heels of consistent positive feedback from our customers I'm pleased that we were able to achieve $134 million in incremental digital sales in 2024, despite the challenging environment that has persisted for our target customers. Our focus on operational excellence resulted in $117 million in productivity savings in 2024. We accomplished this mainly through supply chain initiatives and more efficient manufacturing. For instance, we were able to improve board foot per labor hour by 10% in trust and panel manufacturing. Not only do our productivity initiatives increase our efficiency, but they also drive additional revenue by enhancing available capacity and shortening lead times. We remain disciplined stewards of discretionary spending and are continuing to maximize operational flexibility. We consolidated roughly 30 facilities in 2024 while maintaining our service levels to our customers with an on-time and in full delivery rate of over 90%. Single-family starts pulled back as builders manage the pace of building in the face of affordability challenges and uncertainty around potential policy changes. As expected and communicated, multifamily remains a headwind amid muted activity. In response to lower volumes over the last year, we have taken steps to align capacity across our facilities, reduce headcount and manage expenses. On a normalized basis, multifamily represents about 9 to 10% of net sales and remains an attractive and profitable business force. As we have signaled, multifamily will be a headwind again in 2025. To address the current environment and affordability challenges, builders continue to employ specs, smaller and simpler homes and interest rate buy downs to help buyers find affordable options. Builders of all sizes are working to navigate complex market conditions, including regulatory, land development and infrastructure challenges. Smaller builders have been especially impacted by the availability of land and limited options to buy down rates. We are strengthening our partnerships with customers by offering innovative solutions to address affordability challenges. Our comprehensive product portfolio allows us to provide flexible options, enabling builders to optimize their costs while maintaining quality. We continue to supply more lower cost offerings in products like EWP, Windows and Doors to help alleviate affordability challenges. Although these actions to support our customers mean less sales and gross profit dollars for BFS, our margin profile remains strong and we are very well positioned for growth when starts increase and structural headwinds begin to subside. Turning to M&A on slide six, we continue to pursue high return opportunities that augment our value added product offerings and advance our leadership position in desirable geographies. Over the years, we have developed substantial and proven muscle memory to grow through M&A and have a proven track record of successful integration. In 2024, we completed 13 acquisitions with aggregate prior year sales of roughly $420 million. In October, we acquired Douglas Lumber which supplies building materials in New

England.

In November, we acquired Cleet Lumber, a leading provider of building materials on Long Island. In addition to the acquisitions we completed in 2024, in early January, we acquired Alpine Lumber, the largest independently operated supplier of building materials in Colorado and Northern New Mexico with 21 locations. Alpine's broad product portfolio includes prefabricated trusses, wall panels and millwork. And in February, we acquired OC Clust Lumber and building supplies, a leading supplier of lumber, building materials and installation services in Pennsylvania, Maryland and West Virginia. These acquisitions reinforce our commitment to invest in our strong value-added business through M&A. We are excited to welcome these talented new team members to the VFS family. Turning to slide seven, our disciplined capital allocation strategy focuses on maximizing shareholder returns through organic growth, inorganic growth and share repurchases. In 2024, we deployed a total of $2.2 billion. We allocated $367 million to sustaining the business as well as ROI generating growth investments in value-added capacity and digit. We spent $352 million on 13 acquisitions to expand our footprint into high growth geographies and enhance our value-added offerings. And we executed opportunistic share repurchases of approximately $1.5 billion, removing roughly 7% of shares outstanding. Now let's turn to slide eight and discuss the latest updates on our digital strategy. With our VFS digital tools, we are focused on creating value for our home builder customers and in doing so, further extending our industry leadership position and driving substantial organic growth. Despite the challenging market, we have seen continued adoption and growth with our target audience of smaller production builders, in addition to interest from multiple top 200 builders. We continue to release enhancements that are improving the user experience and helping to drive adoption. Since launching about a year ago, we have seen nearly $1 billion of orders placed through our digital platform, of which $134 million were incremental sales from existing and new customers. We're pleased with our progress to date and we expect additional incremental sales of approximately $200 million in 2025 as we grow wallet share and win new customers. I'm incredibly grateful to lead such a talented and hardworking team that makes a difference every day. One shining example of our values is Bob Whitney in Issaquah, Washington, who recently celebrated 45 years with VFS. Bob began his journey with us as an administrative assistant, managing invoices on the location's first computer, a massive machine that filled a 20 by 20 foot room. Fast forward to today, Bob, a senior designer, is frequently cited by home builders and framers in the area as the key reason they choose our engineered wood products. His detailed designs, expertise, and innovative approach to finding more efficient ways to accomplish tasks have set a high standard. I'm proud of Bob and our countless other dedicated team members who continually raise the bar on service to our customers and each other. I'll now turn the call over to Pete to discuss our financial

results

in greater detail.

Thank you, Peter, and good morning, everyone. Our fourth quarter and full year results reflect our ability to execute our strategy by leveraging our exceptional operating platform and financial flexibility. Our fortress balance sheet, consistently strong cashflow generation over the cycle, and ability to prudently deploy capital to the highest return opportunities are positioning us for further success. Our scale and investments and innovation enable us to serve as a key partner to home builders, and we have a clear line of sight to compound value creation over the long term. We believe we are well positioned for meaningful operating leverage into the recovery. Let's begin by reviewing our fourth quarter performance on slides nine and 10. Net sales decreased 8% to $3.8 billion, driven by lower core organic sales as well as commodity deflation, partially offset by growth from acquisitions and one additional selling day. The core organic sales decrease was driven by a 29% decline in multifamily amid muted activity levels against strong prior year comps. Additionally, single-family declined 7% amid lower value per start, while repair and remodel was roughly flat versus the prior year. Value-added products represented 50% of our net sales during the fourth quarter, and were roughly balanced between manufactured products and window doors and millwork. As we have shared on recent calls, there are three main variables reconciling single-family starts to our core organic sales. The first variable is the lag between permits and starts. Like Q3, this was less of a factor, with construction times mostly back to normal for our larger customers. On average, we expect a roughly two-month lag between a single-family start and our first sale. Second, the value of the average home has fallen as size and complexity have decreased. Finally, we saw a slight normalization in selling margins of non-commodity products and the lapping of manufacturer price reduction. To summarize, although macro headwinds persist and there are less sales dollars available for start today, we remain the market leader in building products and are a trusted partner to our customers as they grapple with affordability challenges. For the fourth quarter, gross profit was $1.2 billion, a decrease of approximately 16% compared to the prior year period. Gross margins were 32.3%, down 300 basis points, primarily driven by single-family and multi-family margin normalization. As discussed previously, our exit velocity at the end of 2024 was approximately 31.5%, given normalization and competitive dynamics. Adjusted SG&A decreased approximately $35 million to $764 million, primarily attributable to lower variable compensation due to lower core organic net sales and intangible amortization expense, partially offset by acquired operations. On an annual basis, adjusted SG&A is approximately 30% fixed and 70% variable volumes, enabling flexibility during challenging periods. We are focused on carefully managing our SG&A and are well-positioned to leverage our fixed costs as the market grows. Adjusted EBITDA was approximately $494 million, down 28%, primarily driven by lower gross profit, partially offset by lower operating expenses after adjustments. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 12.9%, down 360 basis points from the prior year, primarily due to lower gross profit margins and reduced operating leverage. Adjusted EPS was $2.31, a decrease of 35% compared to the prior year. On a -over-year basis, share repurchases, enabled by our strong free cashflow generation, added roughly 15 cents per share for the fourth quarter. Now let's turn to our cashflow, balance sheet, and liquidity on slide 11. Our 2024 operating cashflow was $1.9 billion, a decrease of approximately $400 million, mainly attributable to lower net income. For 2024, we delivered higher than expected free cashflow of approximately $1.5 billion. Our 12 months free cashflow yield was approximately 9%, while operating cashflow return on invested capital was 22%. Our net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio was approximately 1.5 times. Excluding our ABL, we have no long-term debt maturities until 2030. At year-end, our total liquidity was approximately $1.8 billion, consisting of $1.6 billion in net borrowing availability under the ABL and approximately $200 million in cash. Moving to capital deployment, capital expenditures were $96 million in Q4 and $367 million for the year. We deployed approximately $90 million during Q4 on two acquisitions and $352 million on 13 acquisitions in 2024. During the fourth quarter, we repurchased roughly two million shares for approximately $345 million. For the year, we repurchased 8.9 million shares for $1.5 billion. Since the inception of our buyback program in August 2021, we have repurchased .5% of total shares outstanding at an average price of $79.56 per share for $7.6 billion. We have approximately $500 million remaining on our $1 billion share repurchase authorization. We remain disciplined stewards of capital and have multiple paths for value creation to maximize returns. On slide 12, we show our 2025 outlook. For full year 2025, our forecast assumes a flat single family market and continued weakness in multifamily. As a result, we are guiding net sales in the range of $16.5 to $17.5 billion. We expect adjusted EBITDA to be between $1.9 to $2.3 billion. Adjusted EBITDA margin is forecasted to be in the range of 11.5 to 13%. In line with our long-term target, we expect our 2025 full year gross margin to be in a range of 30 to 32%. We expect full year 2025 free cashflow of $600 million to $1 billion. The change from 2024 to 2025 is primarily due to a $500 million swing in working capital as we move from shrinking to growing sales as well as higher capital expenditures and interest expense. Our cashflow guidance also includes our ongoing ERP investment. As we have said, we will start to our ERP pilots later this year and have a plan to complete a phased implementation by 2027. Our 2025 outlook is based on several assumptions, including average commodity prices in the range of $380 to $430 per thousand-board foot. This does not assume significant changes to existing duties and tariffs. Imports account for approximately 13 to 15% of our total purchasing span, comprised of 8 to 10% commodities and 3 to 5% non-commodities. Please refer to our earnings release and presentation for a list of key 2025 assumptions. As you all know, we do not typically give quarterly guidance, but we wanted to provide color for Q1, given extreme weather and macro volatility. We expect Q1 net sales to be between $3.5 and $3.8 billion. Ordered to date, we have lost sales of approximately $80 million due to extreme weather in the California wildfire to start the year. Q1 adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between $350 and $400 million. While we expect our sales to rebound quickly as severe weather conditions subside, the areas impacted by the California wildfires will likely take much longer to recover. Turning to slides 14 and 15, as a reminder, our base business approach normalizes sales and margins for commodity volatility. This helps us to clearly assess the core strength of the business, where we have focused our attention on driving sustainable outperformance. Given expected 2025 commodity prices near the historical 25-year average, of $400 per thousand-board foot, the base business guide is approximately the same as our total guidance. As I wrap up, I am confident in our ability to drive long-term growth by executing our strategy, leveraging our exceptional platform, and maintaining financial flexibility. With that, I'll turn the call back over to Peter for some final thoughts.

Thanks, Pete. Let me close by reiterating that we remain focused on controlling the controllable. Our resilient business model enables us to win in any environment, given our scale, breadth of product offerings, and investments in technology. I'm confident in the long-term strength of our industry due to the significant housing underbuilt across our core markets. We are well positioned to capitalize on this, driving growth for years to come as we execute our strategy. We continue to deepen our value proposition as a key partner to our customers by helping them solve problems through our investment in value-added products, digital tools, and install services. Our proven growth playbook, Fortress balance sheet, and robust free cashflow generation through the cycle will help us continue to compound long-term shareholder value. We are making strategic investments today to enhance efficiency and drive sustainable growth for the future. Thank you again for joining us today. Operator, let's please open the call now for questions.

At this time, if you would like to ask a question, please press star one on your telephone keypad. You may withdraw your question at any time by pressing star two. Once again, that is star one. We do ask that you please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. We will take our first question from Matthew Bolley with Barclays. Please go ahead.

Good morning, everyone. Thank you for taking the questions. A couple of questions on the outlook. So organic revenues, core organic in 2025, I think you're speaking to sort of a very low single-digit decline if I back out the M&A. Correct me if I'm wrong, but I wanted to get a sense for what you're thinking on some of those variables that you mentioned earlier that impacted the business in 2024, the declining home sizes and the value of home, some of the vendor price reductions I think you called out. Still seems like a bit of a headwind in Q4. So just wanted to get a sense if you're seeing any signs of stabilization across those variables and how those are contemplated in the guide. Thank you.

Thanks, Matt. Maybe I'll frame it and let Pete fill in any details that I missed. But what I would tell you is that broadly the market is pretty stable at a level below where we would like. I think that as you listen to the builders, we're hearing a lot of the same things obviously that they're seeing in the broader market or in the broader public discussions that they're having. There is a battle that's going on with affordability. We're all engaged in it and trying to make sure that we find ways to deliver homes that people can actually acquire. And it's been a bit of a rocky road and just rates haven't helped. Builders have been sort of modulating their build pace in order to maintain inventories at a reasonable level. Seems by all accounts, they've done a pretty good job of it. But that's put us in this rather stagnant, sort of stable, but lower than we would like level. I think that continues. So puts and takes around starts and puts and takes around completions, but that's been sort of the storyline and we continue to see that on the single family side. Multi-family, it's down. I would say it's been leveling out stable, kind of like we've talked about. Unfortunately, again, at a fairly low level, haven't quite seen the recovery and the run that I think we're all hoping for. Maybe that's as dependent on rates as people say, we'll see.

Pete, I'm not sure what I missed. Yeah, so regarding the average home size, we're seeing that start to level out. It's still downward pressure consistent with what the public builders have communicated. They're seeing some, I would say mixed toward a smaller home, but it's more modest than it has been over the past year. As Peter mentioned with the multi-family, that's included in our core business. And we indicated last quarter that we were gonna see about 400 million to 500 million headwind in sales, really in the first half of this year as we continue to lap the prior year comps. So that's included in the core organic as we look forward through the year.

Okay, perfect. Thank you for all that detail, very helpful. And then I guess jumping down to the gross margin, obviously fourth quarter came in above the guide and you're calling for that 30 to 32. This year and the year where starts are still fairly well below that normalized range. So is that, you talked about that kind of mix of higher margin products, maybe of lower value, but like EWP, solving challenges for builders. Is that piece primarily with surprising you to the upside on the gross margin? Or as we kind of look out to this year, is maintaining that margin really where the priority is or does it make sense in some cases to be more aggressive with share? Thank you.

That's a great question. It's a fine line and a balancing act that we deal with every day. Our exit velocity, just as a reminder, was around 31 and a half, even though our Q4 margins were a bit higher. Our exit velocity was still around that 31 and a half. We see continued competitive pressures from the single family side as we continue through 2025. Right now, given our current assumptions, we believe the 30 to 32% range is a reasonable range. Now, if something changes from the assumptions, we'll have to evaluate it. But right now we're seeing the strength in our value added mix continue to help our margin profile. And as we come out of the seasonal lows of Q4 and Q1, seeing that mix strength from value add continue to support our margin profile. Yeah, we're seeing

the pressure you would expect of an industry below normal in terms of total starts. And I think what we've baked in here is our desire, our intent, and I think our proven ability to protect share and manage margins in a thoughtful way. Got to stay in the market, but we think what we've laid out is a plan that allows us to do that. Protect our share, to be aggressive and make sure we're competitive, but to still demonstrate, I would say, a very healthy margin profile overall.

Got it. Well, thank you both and good luck,

guys. Thanks, guys. Thank you. We'll take our next question from Mike Dahl with RBC Capital Markets. Please go ahead.

Hi, thanks for taking my questions. Just to follow up on the gross margins, with the exit rate comment on 31.5, back to the envelope, it seems like maybe the one-Q guide implies something closer to 30 to 31.5, maybe a little bit lower than that exit rate. Can you just talk a little bit more about what's really embedded in one-Q and how you see the progression through the year in gross margins?

So Mike, what I can tell you is we're seeing that continued normalization from the multifamily as we were exiting the year and the competitive pressure on the single-family side, especially in the seasonal lows, having further pressure on the margins in Q1, not to a significant degree, but some degree from that exit level. So we're seeing that increase in the entry point to the year and have some of that mix built in from the rest of the year to help keep that margin in the midpoint of what we guided.

I guess the only thing I'd add to that is, if you think about it at the higher level, we have been focused on the 2025 bits, right? So at the beginning of the year, you frequently see a lot of builders coming out saying, okay, here we're gonna set up for the year. Let's put out our big bits, let's work hard to set things up for the year. We've been engaged very heavily in that, as you might imagine. It's given us a sense where the year is starting out and trying to give you that with our, quote, exit velocity, that's our sense of it. So I think it gives us a good flow into the beginning of the year for the core business. Layered on top of that is all of that sort of lapping at the final throes of multifamily in the first half of this year that Pete referred to. So those are kind of the two aspects of what we're looking at as we build out the forecast and give a guide.

Okay, that's helpful. And that segues into my other follow-up, which is about the comments on protecting share, competitive dynamics. You've obviously been very selective in terms of the type of business and margin that you pursue over the last couple of years. It sounds like maybe a little bit more focus on share, which maybe means participating in some of the commodity dynamics a little bit more. Maybe can you just help us understand when you make that comment? Are you looking to hold share kind of in commodities and still grow share in your value add? How would you characterize the goals in terms of share for this year and where you need to be most competitive?

Sure. I guess for context, I do wanna describe how I see the trend over the past couple of years. You know, when we came out of the big COVID build push, there were across the board elevated margins, elevated volumes, elevated everything. We've been talking about normalization forever to the point where all of us are a little tired of using the word. Unfortunately, I don't think we're done. I think what we saw were waves of normalization that have flowed through this industry via the individual categories. So right out of the gate, you saw a large amount of normalization in the lumber and lumber sheet goods category. You saw normalization in price, and then you saw normalization in margins as sort of the competition returned to what we would consider to be normal levels. We talked a little bit about what we saw in that and the share battle and what we were doing. We thought we lost a little. I would tell you right now, I feel pretty good about where we are. I think the team has done a nice job of responding and finding equilibrium and where margins needed to be. We have seen that flow through the other categories. And we've talked a little bit, Mike, you and I have talked about why has it been so difficult to forecast margins. What I would tell you is because the timing of how those normalizations have occurred has been a bit different than we anticipated. So I think what we're seeing now and have over the last year is the completion of that, the normalization of those individual categories and the price versus share battle that ensues in each one in order to find equilibrium. I think we're closer to the end than the beginning, but that's where we're talking about now in the other categories, even more so, I would say than lumber and lumber sheep, finding that balance and protecting that share in a way that we feel like we're able to have good value for our customers, but still protect where we are so that as the growth returns, we're able to take advantage of our, frankly, superior capacity and capabilities to really show outsized returns for investors. Okay, that's

very helpful. Thank you, Peter.

Thank you. We'll take our next question from John Mavolo with UBS. Please go ahead.

Hey, good morning, guys. Thank you for taking my questions as well. Maybe starting off again with the first quarter outlook, I mean, it seems to be a number of, I guess, unusual items. There's the fires, the weather. I think there's one less selling day as well. And you framed the quarter to day impact, I believe, from weather and the fires, but can you help us think about how you're thinking about that for the full quarter for each of those buckets? And maybe can you help us bridge from that .3% implied EBITDA margin in the first quarter to the full year range of 11 and a half to 13?

Yeah, so the first quarter is definitely feeling the effects of the severe weather. We had a foot of snow down in the Gulf port, through the Emerald Coast, and it's unusual. We're not used to seeing that. So, lost multiple days of business from that extreme weather in the east and south. We expect that to come back. It's a matter of time as the builders are able to pick up momentum and work through it in the seasonal low. So that $80 million impact that we had outlined in the prepared remarks is something that we do expect to get back, but it may take longer than Q1 to get it all back. As far as the California wildfires, it's not a huge immediate impact in Q1, but for the full year, it's gonna have a lingering effect. So it'll be something we continue to monitor as we work through the year. And then the one lost selling day, that's just a simple math equation. I think you understand that one. And we are looking through the full year on what we believe the year's gonna deliver as we go through it. And we start to see the turn a bit in Q2, where we start passing those negative comps and seeing continued, I would say organic growth through the back part of the year in conjunction with the contributions from the acquisitions we've completed. So as we indicated in our press release regarding Alpine, their trailing 12 month sales is roughly $500 million. But we also have the benefit of the 13 acquisitions we completed in 2024, where we have stub periods that we haven't lapped yet that are gonna contribute to overall sales growth. And as Peter mentioned, we are targeting 200 million of additional incremental sales from our digital platform in 2025. So all those things added up is where we're seeing some of the growth in sales. And I already mentioned the multifamily headwind that we're gonna continue to have to lap and compare to on the comps, as well as some of the margin normalization, which is price that'll have a pressure on

Alpine. And John, just to, I know you know, but to reinforce for the others on the call, Q1 is easily by far our weakest quarter from a sales perspective, distortions related to weather and fires have a sort of an outsized impact on our leverage and on our fall through. So just to keep that in mind as you're doing the analysis.

Okay, that's helpful. And then, you know, just in terms of the expected $500 million working capital swing in 2025, can you just help us think about, you know, the high end and the low end of the sales range? I mean, at the low end of the sales range, it seems like sales can actually be pretty flat year over year. I mean, how would you kind of think about that working capital swing at the high and low end?

It'll moderate respectively. Really the cashflow is a function of how you exit the year. So it'll be more skewed toward the exit rate from a sales velocity at that point compared to the prior year. It's just a point to point measurement. And as we mentioned, we were able to outperform our free cashflow guidance in 2024. So we did have a little bit of pull forward into the 24 results, roughly $200 million that was recognized in 24 that we had, or I would say originally thought it was gonna be in 25. So some of that sloshing between the years is the impact of the outsize change year over year. Understood, thank you.

Thank you, we'll take our next question from Charles Perrin-Piche with Goldman Sachs. Please go ahead.

Thank you, good morning, everyone. I guess first, good morning. I guess first I wanna talk about the product mix shift within your multifamily business. As you look for multifamily starts for the contract this year, do you see risks of more degradation in your value added content from there? And how is this factoring your current guy the expectations for your future for the business?

Yeah, multifamily is a great product category for us. As a market segment, the majority of it is value add. So when we see declines in sales, it is disproportionately an impact on those value add product categories, primarily trust in the work. Those are both integrated into our guides and our forecast for the full year. So we have considered it. Got a fairly high degree of confidence in our forecast, just given the amount of forward visibility we have in those categories, given the backlog, because of the types of projects and how far we can see.

Yeah, I didn't know that, that's good color. And then, the new administration has been vocal about their stance on potential tariffs and labor and immigration policies. I guess, against that, how are you positioning the business against potential tariffs across your portfolio? Are you making any changes for inventory management, for example, and if we were to get labor pressures in the construction industry, what do you think would be the repercussions for BLDR and builders' willingness to use value add content in your install services?

A new administration, I hadn't heard enough. Just kidding, just kidding. Yeah, so there's a lot going on, right? The tariff world, as we described, about 15% of our total sales are exposed to potential tariffs, given that it's non-US. Of that, in the high singles to 10% range is in that commodity product category. So for us, what we're doing differently, not much, right? The dynamic around managing the flow of product is something that we are disciplined about. And given our lack of visibility into what the actual outcome is going to be, we've been pretty cautious about taking a position or changing our inventory levels in response. I think that there's some optimism that there will be thoughtfulness around the potential impact on housing, but we'll see. We've always had a tariff regime on that Canadian softwood. That's not new. That was already expected to reset a bit higher this year based on the normal process there. But if there are significantly higher tariffs, as if 25% were to be layered on top, that's pretty dramatic. That could be a 65% tariff. While a modest percentage of what we do, we have seen in the past that be a broader impact, meaning just because the Canadian wood goes up, the US wood will go up a bit as well. In short, we don't like it. Any barrier or additional problem for housing right now we think is a net negative. It'll certainly be a tailwind to our sales per unit in the commodity space, but we think it will likely limit starts, and that's bad overall on a net basis. The similar answer around immigration, I think one of the things that Builders First Source has done better than anybody else is leaning into this idea of offering value-added products, which is essentially just finding ways to take skilled labor off the job site. We have a great portfolio of products that do that. We think we'll be advantaged if immigration were to tighten an already tight labor market in that skilled area. We think we'll be more advantaged than anyone else. The downside is we still think net-net, any severe impact or radical impact on the labor force would be bad for the industry and bad for affordability, which is bad for starts, and we don't like it. So we think the trend is there. We think we're ready. We think we're gonna win, but we sure hope that there's some thoughtfulness around how it's executed in the market, both in tariffs and in immigration.

Got it, got it. That's helpful, Coller. Thanks for your time,

guys. Thank you. Thank you. We'll take our next question from Rafe Jess Trotowich with Bank of America. Please go ahead.

Hi, good morning. Thanks for taking my questions. Thinking about some of the assumptions sort of embedded in the 2025 guidance, at the 23 investor day, some of the long-term targets you laid out, you were assuming 4% market outgrowth from share gains. Just how are you thinking about that for 2025?

Well, I would say that the 26 targets, based on what the market has done and the way things have played out, they're not unachievable, but it sure is a long putt from here. I think the dynamics around that, around the share gain that would go along with that are influenced by that weak market. I think it changes the competitive dynamics. It changes a lot of things. For 2025, our share gain expectations are pretty modest. I think they really center around what we think we can do in the digital space. And I think the rest of what we're trying to accomplish is really defending our share with a manageable margin impact.

That's really helpful. The other question I have is just, you mentioned install earlier. Can you just talk about how big that is today as a percentage of either our revenue? What is the margin profile of install? And then what are the categories or services where you see the most opportunity? Where is that growing?

So our install is around 16 to 17% of our overall sales as of the end of 2024. It's about 2.7 billion dollars of sales. The margin profile is in line with what we see from the product categories that we're installing. And the opportunities,

I think there's a lot there, Rick, that we can lean into. Currently, it's framing, it's doors, it's windows, it's bill work more broadly. Those are the, I would say, main categories, but what we see are many opportunities to partner with customers depending on the local market need.

Great, thank you.

Thank you. We'll take our next question from David Manthe with Bayard. Please go ahead.

Yeah, thank you. Good morning, guys. When you issued 2024 guidance in February last year, the EBITDA range top to bottom was about 100 basis points and today's range is 150 on what appear to be smaller absolute numbers. I hope I'm not slicing this too thin, but maybe if you could just address the risk factors that you see as more volatile in today's environment versus what you might've seen last year.

Yeah, no, that's fair. I would tell you that coming into last year, there was kind of an expectation that the year was building momentum, that we were gonna see rate cuts, that the tone out of the builders was just, it was very consistently optimistic amongst the larger players and the smaller players were saying, oh yeah, we're gonna be right behind them, it's gonna be good. That's not how it played out. That is not the tone that we were looking at. That is not the tone this year. That is not the messaging we're hearing. If you're looking at the dynamics of what the core market looks like today, I think we feel okay. You know, it's not fantastic, but we're doing well. I think what is more intimidating and the reason for the wider band around it is, what will the unknowns generate in terms of volatility in the competitive environment? Builders are pretty vocal about, hey, we have an affordability problem, we're gonna push everybody down, everybody needs to take a cut, and that's not really new, but if you start to overlay some of these questions about tariffs and policy changes around immigration, policy changes around housing, I think that's where our hesitancy to keep such a narrow band this year comes from.

That's very clear, thank you. And second on digital, the uptake has been a little slower than you expected so far. You got 134 million this year. I think you were expecting 200, which was, I guess coincidentally, the fourth quarter exit rate, but if you're looking for 200 million in 2025, that implies that the exit run rate of the fourth quarter doesn't improve at all through 2025. So maybe you could address that, and then I see you still have the $1 billion target, but it doesn't say 2026 here anymore. Should we assume a slower ramp given the more complex environment today?

Yeah, thanks for the question. So digital is a tremendous learning opportunity for us. I remain very confident that the technology and the solution is the right answer. As we go through the learning process, I think what we've identified is that, and you hit the nail on the head, our pace this year isn't quite what we wanted. And we spent a lot of time at the end of the year to reassess why is that? Why is the pace not picking up where we thought it would be? And I think the answer has a lot to do with the way we've approached adoption. We were more generalized than I think we would like to be. I think there's a more specific, more focused way to approach the adoption process. And that's where we're leaning in this year. We've really focused on a reset coming out of December into January. With regard to that, with new metrics, with the alignment around the teams, it's a little bit of go slow to go fast, which I think is what you're identifying in terms of our pace for 2025 and where we think we can get. I think what we're executing now is gonna ultimately get us to where we wanna be. In terms of the 2026 finish line, it's a great question. I don't think it's out of the question

yet.

Where I would tell you is, we're gonna find out in 2025 whether this reset and new approach to adoption is delivering like we think. And we'll have a much better sense as we get through the end of the year we've got another investor day coming up. So we'll be able to give you a much clearer sense of where we're gonna be when. I am still 100% confident in the billion. I think it's only a question of when. All right, thanks Peter, good luck. Thank

you. Thank you, we'll take our next question from Keith Hughes with Truist, please go ahead.

Thank you, my question is on multifamily. You've given us our view for the year, the mid-teens decline. Do you expect that to hit radically during the year or is there a chance this business could bottom out sometime in mid-second at 25?

Yeah, what we're seeing right now is the lapping effect of the $400 to $500 million headwind year over year. It's really gonna be in the first half of this year. We're seeing our current volume levels right now are pretty consistent. Month over month sequentially, but we're lapping tough comps from the prior year. So it's certainly front half weighted on that headwind.

Okay, would that change within the midpoint of the guidance range? Does that allow EBITDA to show some level of growth in the second half of 25?

Would you say growth, is it growth sequentially or on a year over year? No, year over year, year over year. I would say overall, it's not enough. So no.

All

right, thank you. All

right, thanks Keith.

Thank you, we'll take our next question from Philippine with Jeff Rees, please go ahead.

Hey guys, appreciate all the great color. Peter, you gave some color on how perhaps your customers are progressing, but any early read on spring selling season, and I think you did mention in your preparative marks, maybe some of the builders are testing out how they wanna modulate build pace. So my question is, have you seen them kind of really ratchet back spec homes? Are they working down inventory? Are you seeing any noticeable change in behavior in terms of buying down mortgages and stuff of that

nature? Yeah, no, thanks for the question. So in general, I would say builders are behaving consistently. They continue to buy down pretty aggressively as their key lever for keeping the production moving. The larger production builders have really moved to sort of this land light on one side, on the other side, very stable production mentality around how they wanna put homes out. And what we've seen is modulation by market. So they're not doing it nationally, that's not how we see them thinking. It's very dependent on, if you're in Florida or Denver, these individual markets, they'll behave in a way that, well, you'd expect them to behave, right? So, boy, we have a little more inventory than we'd like. We're gonna goose up the buyback a little, we're gonna pull back on the new starts pace a little bit to ensure that we have this in a range that we like, but we're gonna move these houses. So I think consistent, but the pullback on starts is something that is probably the last, maybe four to six months, certainly a much bigger part of the conversation than it had been in the prior periods.

That's helpful. And then from an M&A standpoint, certainly 2024 was an active year and you guys have kicked off the year pretty busy. How's the pipeline looking in terms of seller expectations and valuation, what are you seeing out there and where are some of the big opportunities? And how do you kind of balance that and buyback? You still have a lot of availability here.

Yeah, we've consistently talked about M&A as being a priority for us. The extent that we can effectively execute acquisitions, it has been a tremendous creator of shareholder value. We think it's good for the overall business in terms of our competitive space, our footprint, our efficiency, our ability to serve customers in an effective way is advantaged by these new teams that we've brought into the BFS family. There are a lot of assets out there. As you saw with 2024 and coming into 2025, you sort of have a large population, a large potential target list within the smaller world with much fewer, more opportunistic, materialization of a larger target. So I'd say that's kind of consistent. We continue to see a number of smaller opportunities, some a little bit bigger and then every once in a while a big one will pop and we'll have an opportunity to do something more meaningful. But regardless of sort of the periodic nature of all that, we believe in M&A, we're good at it. We will continue to capture value through it we'll continue to deploy cash that way. And certainly we have had, I think a lot of success with share buybacks, but it continues to be the number five on our list of capital allocation priorities. Okay, super appreciate the call. Thank you guys.

Thank you. We'll take our next question from Trey Grooms with Stevens. Please go ahead.

Yeah, thanks for taking the question. Just circling back on the market share just real quick and I don't wanna beat a dead horse because I know we have spent some time on it, but I was just wanting to ask if this was, you mentioned that you'd lost a little bit, was this specific to any geographic market or maybe specific to production builders or was it more widespread? And then Peter, you said you were thinking kind of modest share gains this year, I think is what's kind of embedded. I guess what's kind of changed there in the market where multi-family is gonna be down a little bit and single families expected to be kind of flat. Is it just more discipline in the market kind of coming back or what's going on?

Well, going back to the initial conversation or the initial statement around having lost some share in the past, I think we were pretty open and transparent that as we looked at the analysis, it's not decimal level precision, but based on what we can tell, there were certain builders and I think production is fair. Some folks that had a sharp pencil with regard to how they were doing their bids and attacking their cost position, were trying to find ways to drive down costs and commodities is one of those areas where there are times when certain players will get progressive, they just will. They wanna buy share, they think that's a strategy for them so they'll lean in and do something we would consider irresponsible and sometimes we'll walk away and we walked away a fair amount and I think at some point said, okay, that's enough. We're gonna take the business that belongs to us and we're gonna stay competitive to do it. So again, that goes back to the whole normalization thing and what we saw in that balance between share and margins, but I think that's largely in the review period. I haven't seen anything lately in the past quarter or two that would indicate that's still in play, but it's a dynamic market, right? In terms of what's going on this year in our ability to gain share, I think what you'll see are ebbs and flows. There'll be aspects that we're gonna win in. I think we will continue to win in install. I think we're gonna continue to be the preferred supplier for trusts and for pre-home doors. I think those are areas where we have a demonstrated advantage, we have a cost advantage. It's merely a matter of deciding how much are we willing to lean in in those categories? How much do we have to lean in in those categories to protect our share position? And then as we think about the last sort of leg of the stool, the digital is an area where we continue to capture new customers, where we get a stickier and deeper relationship with customers because of the solution set that that digital tool set provides.

Got it, that makes sense and good to hear. So one follow-up for me, and you touched on tariffs and things like that, but we got a lot of questions around this earlier in the year, maybe a few weeks ago, and questions around more how, if we were to see these additional tariffs come through, and it meant $600 lumber as opposed to $400 lumber, whatever, pick the number. Can you remind us how this would flow through on the manufactured side, the prefab side, how margins would behave there in this kind of environment if we were to see this higher lumber? I know the old algorithm of years past seems to, I don't know if that's still kind of the best way to think about it. It seems like margins had been stickier, both with lumber going up and down for you guys. So any help with that, just so we can kind of put this into our scenario analysis as we think about tariffs, lumber, et cetera.

Well, I mean, I'm happy to repeat a little bit about the rules of thumb that we've kind of given in the past, but I think it's important to give you a lot of caution and caveat around that. I don't think we know what's gonna happen. I think the dynamics here are a little bit different in terms of how aggressive these changes are being proposed, how aggressive the changes being proposed are and whether or not there's a time limit is manageable or not. We've talked in the past about commodities, plus or minus 5% on the commodities being worth around 300 million in sales over the course of a year at the fall through, relatively normal fall through in that sort of 60 to $70 million range. So it's not an exact science. These are all kind of high level numbers, but I would say the most important thing is the velocity of the change and how the market responds.

Yep, still a lot of unknowns out there for sure, but that's still helpful, Peter. Thank you so much and best of luck. Thanks, Trent.

Okay, we'll take our next question from Adam Baumgarten with Zelman Associates. Please go ahead.

Hey guys, good morning. Can you give us some color on what you're seeing from a pricing perspective in the value added products arena?

Yeah, we're still seeing and we've provided in the past with respect to value added products relative to the lumber commodity margins. It still goes at a premium of about 1,000 to 1,200 basis points higher because of what we're able to provide with improved cycle times or lead times for getting the product to the job site, the reduced waste and the requirement on skilled layer labor being reduced by having that completed in a dedicated manufacturing facility. So we're still seeing that premium or benefit from the value add in our results.

Okay, got it, thanks. And then just, you know, in a scenario maybe where we start to see more pronounced labor constraints across the single family construction space due to- Adam, you still there? We lost you. Yeah, can you hear me? Yeah, you're back now. Okay, sorry about that. So just in a scenario where, you know, we start to see more labor constraints in construction due to some of the immigration policies, you know, you have an install business. Do you see that as a risk to your business or actually maybe an opportunity as maybe some of your customers are looking for incremental labor?

Well, I mean, it's both, right? It's certainly an opportunity for us in order to be able to win in the marketplace. We've got the available capacity. We've got the best skillset. We've got the most locations. We were ready to go with this. The problem with it in my mind is it's disruptive and more broadly speaking, if it was just us being impacted, I'd say win-win, we got this. But you're not just gonna get rid of framers, you're gonna get rid of gypsum wallboard hangers. You're gonna get rid of roofers. You're gonna get rid of siding folks. And there are parts of this industry that are gonna be impacted that don't have the same outlet that we offer, right? You need the people. And if you don't have the people, it's gonna cause inflation. Inflation is bad for affordability and affordability bad for starts. Okay,

got it. Thanks guys, best of luck.

Thanks. Thank you. We'll take our next question from Brian Dieros with Thompson Research Group. Please go ahead.

Hey, good morning. Thanks for taking my questions today. Just a little bit more on the install base, impressive, I think, growth this year in the down market. Any expectations for install for 25 or how that kind of factors into the guide?

So we haven't laid a guide specifically around that category, but we're believers in it. We certainly talk a lot about it. So hopefully that's an indication of which way we think it'll go.

Makes sense. And then for single family starts guidance for the year, is there any way to think about variance by region in that guide for you guys or kind of where you're better or worse positioned across your footprint? Thank you.

Yeah, I'd love to be able to provide a deeper guide on that, but I don't think it's in any of our best interests at this point. Forecasting is difficult, especially about the future. I love the good yogiism,

come on. Thank you, we'll take our next question from Jay McCandless with Wedbush, please go ahead.

Morning guys, thanks for taking my question. So the first one, just to clarify, Peter, are you guys having to lean in on price now on value add sales, or are you just saying if you need to to protect share, you will lean on on price? Just kind of clarify where things are right now.

So I think that's a good question. Oh yeah, no, that's already been going on. We've been managing through that for the last year, eight months, I'd say more intently, but it's in play, no question.

And then the second question, and not to read too much into it, but I think your tone around multifamily last quarter may have been a little more positive than what you talked about this quarter, but it is nice to hear that we're finally laughing that. I guess any material change in bid processes or bid volumes on the multifamily side to maybe change your tone around that? Yeah, I

would say any change in tone is unintentional. I had come back from a conference last quarter where there were some folks talking about some green shoots. I would say things have been pretty stable, just sort of clicking along.

Okay, all right, sounds great, thank you.

Thank you, we'll take our final question from Jeffrey Stevenson with Loop Capital, please go ahead.

Yeah, thanks for taking my questions today. I wanted to go back to single-family mix headwinds this year from a decrease in value size and complexity of an average single-family start. So on a -over-year basis, are you expecting single-family mix headwinds to moderate as removed through fiscal 25, or does your guidance imply a relatively stable single-family mix throughout the year?

I would say our guidance reflects a pretty stable single-family mix from where we ended Q4 as we moved through the year. The headwinds that we outlined throughout 2024, some of them are still there and we have to lap that in the first half of this year. Some of that's related to the size of home and some of the complexity, as well as some of that margin normalization on the single-family side with non-commodity products. So there's a little bit there, but we don't expect from a mix standpoint that it's gonna have a greater impact than kind of where we are exiting Q4.

No, that makes sense, Pete, thanks for that. And then appreciate the first quarter guide and update on the adverse weather to start out the year. But historically, what percentage of first quarter sales are from March and could you experience some pent-up demand if weather cooperates as we move through the largest month of the quarter?

You're right, March is important. From your lips to God's ears, let's have a hell of a March, I guess, is where I'm headed, but we'll see.

Thank you. All right, thank you.

There are no further questions at this time. With that, this will conclude today's program. Thank you for your participation. You may disconnect at any time.