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Operator
Hello and welcome to the Babcock and Wilcox Enterprises third quarter 2021 earnings conference call. My name is Charlie and I will be coordinating your call today. If you would like to ask a question during the presentation, you may register to do so by pressing start followed by one on your telephone keypad. I will now hand you over to your host, Megan Wilson, Vice President of Investor Relations to begin. Megan, please go ahead.
Babcock
Thank you, Charlie, and good afternoon, everyone. Welcome to Babcock and Wilcox Enterprises' third quarter 2021 earnings conference call. I'm Megan Wilson, Vice President of Investor Relations at B&W. Joining me this afternoon are Kenny Young, B&W's Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Lou Salamone, Chief Financial Officer, to discuss our third quarter results. During this call, certain statements we make will be forward-looking. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those set forth in our Safe Harbor provision for forward-looking statements that can be found at the end of our earnings press release and in our quarterly report on Form 10Q filed this afternoon and our Form 10K that is on file with the SEC, and provide further detail about the risks related to our business. Additionally, except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement. We also provide non-GAAP information regarding certain of our historical and targeted results. to supplement the results provided in accordance with GAAP. This information should not be considered superior to or as a substitute for the comparable GAAP measures. A reconciliation of historical non-GAAP measures can be found in our third quarter earnings release published this afternoon and in our company overview presentation filed on form 8K this afternoon and posted on the investor relations section of our website at babcock.com. With that, I will turn the call over to Kenny.
Charlie
Thanks, Megan. Good afternoon, everyone, and thanks for joining our call. We had an extraordinary quarter at Babcock and Wilcox, and our results in the third quarter of 2021 exceeded our expectations and combined with our recent and anticipated bookings reflect the strength and the momentum of our strategy. Despite the continued effects of COVID and global supply chain challenges, we are doing what we said we would do. We're booking renewable waste energy projects, we're growing our environmental business, we're investing in our climate bright decarbonization platform, and we're expanding our clean energy offerings through strategic acquisitions. We achieved another strong quarter of bookings with 194 million of new bookings in the third quarter of 2021. And we received awards for two renewable build projects during the third quarter, including a $35 million contract to supply waste-to-energy technologies for a new-build facility in Greenland and a $38 million technology award for a new-build waste-to-energy facility in East Asia. We're making progress toward booking another two or three renewable new-build projects in the fourth quarter of this year, and we anticipate further announcements in the coming days. We also expect that the growing concern about and the regulation of methane emissions globally will continue to expand our waste energy pipeline. Our overall pipeline is now more than 6.5 billion of identified project opportunities through 2024, and this does not include parts and services. We also see potential growth in our parts and service business due to the higher demand and usage within our installed base as a direct result of higher natural gas prices. We continue to be focused on our ongoing global environmental expansion, which helped drive the award of two power plant emission control contracts in the Asia Pacific region during the third quarter. And more than 60% of our pipeline is related to renewable and environmental opportunities, showing that we're on target with our long-term strategy. Looking forward, And based on current expectations, we are targeting at least 70 million of adjusted EBITDA for full year 2021, which represents a significant operational improvement compared to 2020. And we expect to end the year with significantly higher backlog compared to the end of 2020. And know that we set these targets last year based on no further influence by COVID or other external factors beyond our control. But despite more global COVID impacts, including worldwide shipping, transportation, and supply chain issues, we continue delivering very robust results. I am very proud of the way our employees and our management teams have responded and rose to the occasion to drive these strong results despite external global challenges. We are now seeing accelerated bookings following the end of the third quarter with approximately 90 million in bookings in October alone. We anticipate total bookings of 250 million to 300 million in the fourth quarter of 2021, which would result in the highest level of annual bookings since 2017. We believe our parts and services business will remain strong as many facilities in our global install base are operating at significantly higher levels Again, due to the high price of natural gas, we are also raising our 2022 adjusted EBITDA target to between $110 and $120 million as we anticipate the continual minimum of our ongoing growth strategies, our growing pipeline, our strong backlog, and accelerated bookings and acquisition strategy. The launch of our Climate Bright decarbonization platform in May is propelling the development of an exciting pipeline of carbon capture and hydrogen production opportunities as our customers seek solutions to address some of the world's most urgent climate objectives, including carbon dioxide and methane reductions. B&W has unparalleled experience in clean energy solutions, backed by more than 90 active patents for carbon capture alone. and has the expertise and technology to lead the world's next industrial revolution towards a zero-carbon future. Interest in our climate-bright decarbonization technologies is expanding, particularly for our breakthrough bright-loop technology to produce hydrogen, steam, or syngas from a variety of fuels or feedstocks while isolating CO2 for capture or other industrial purposes. This growing interest has been demonstrated by our recent agreement to jointly develop an innovative biomass to hydrogen green energy project with the Port Authority, excuse me, Port Anthony Renewables Limited in Australia utilizing Brightloop. When completed, this plant is expected to be one of the largest green hydrogen hubs in southeastern Australia. To further enhance our Bright Loop offering, we recently signed an exclusive global licensing agreement with the Ohio State Innovation Foundation for a chemical looping process and particle used for decarbonization and the production of hydrogen, steam, or syngas, which complements B&W's existing chemical looping technology portfolio. This technology was jointly researched and developed in collaboration with the Ohio State University and its use to produce hydrogen from syngas has successfully been demonstrated at the U.S. National Carbon Capture Center. The joint research by OSU and B&W has proven how fully scalable and adaptable this technology is for both large and small installations, and we are excited about its transformational potential. We are continuing to actively work on and progress roughly 20 potential Climate Bright projects to determine the best carbon capture solution based on customers' specific needs and anticipate booking additional Climate Bright projects in the coming months. We further expanded our clean and renewable energy business by announcing two acquisitions in the third quarter. We closed the acquisition of a controlling stake in a leading commercial solar installation firm, now called Fossler Solar Services, at the end of September. And we are thrilled to welcome the talented Fossler team to B&W and excited about the substantial opportunities to work together on solar installation and construction services in the U.S. We are confident that B&W's strong presence in the energy industry will provide the synergies and scale to further accelerate Fossler's growth, including access to B&W's existing customer relationships and resources to support larger projects. We are seeing early opportunities to combine solar with B&W's long-term energy storage solutions and look forward to continuing our efforts to drive these newer technologies. We also signed an agreement to acquire Voda AS in Denmark, a flexible, scalable aftermarket parts and services business serving renewable energy, waste energy, and biomass customers. In conjunction with B&W's existing aftermarket service and business, Voda will form B&W Renewable Services to create a platform for our expanding renewable service business in Europe. This transaction is targeted to close by the end of the year following the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including regulatory review in Denmark, which is currently ongoing. We are continuing to explore additional acquisition opportunities in both emerging technologies and mature markets and aggressively pursue opportunities to further increase shareholder value through acquisitions. I'll now turn the call over to Lou to discuss key points of our financial performance in the third quarter of 2021. Lou?
Megan
Thanks, Kenny. Our third quarter consolidated revenues were $160 million. This is a 21% improvement compared to the third quarter of 2020. This improvement's primarily due to a higher level of activity in our project business within our thermal segment, as well as increased volume and higher overall project activity in our environmental segment. This was partially offset by the effects of project timing in our renewable segment due to COVID. Revenues in all segments were adversely impacted by COVID-19, as customers delayed projects and travel restrictions limited the ability of our workforce to be at job sites. Our gap operating income in the third quarter of 2021 was $14.8 million, compared to operating income of $14.1 million in the third quarter of 2020. The third quarter of 2020, however, included a $26 million from a settlement agreement with an insurer. This increase was primarily due to earlier referenced increases in revenue and an increase in our gross margins. Adjusted EBITDA was $18.7 million compared to $800,000 in the third quarter of 2020. Excluding the non-recurring insurance loss recovery of $26 million in the third quarter of 2020, as just discussed. New bookings in the third quarter of 2021 were $194 million. Our backlog at September 30th was $540 million and is inclusive of a $21 million de-booking related to a 2016 construction booking in the thermal segment. Importantly, keep in mind that generally speaking, our backlog does not include shorter lead time parts and services. I'll now turn to our cash flow balance sheet and liquidity. Cash flow from operations in the third quarter of 2021 was a use of cash of 21.8 million. We ended the quarter with total gross debt of 193.1 million and cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of 115.7 million, which is inclusive of net proceeds under our previously discussed at the market sales agreements through September 30, 2021, and after cash paid for the Fossler Construction acquisition. Net leverage of September 30th, 2021 was 1.34 times the last 12 months adjusted EBITDA. Net interest expense for the quarter was 8.2 million. This is compared to 12 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease is primarily driven by the reduction of our total debt, the reduction in the interest rate on our last out-term loans, and the interest rate secured on our senior notes issued during the public common stock and senior notes offerings in February of this year. As Kenny stated, based on our current expectations, we're targeting at least 70 million of adjusted EBITDA for the full year 2021. This is despite the adverse effect of COVID-19 on all segments of our business, and we achieved a strong third quarter performance, including the booking of two sizable, renewable, new build projects. We're experiencing accelerated bookings entering the fourth quarter and for the full year 2021. And we're anticipating the highest level of annual bookings since 2017. We expect to end the year with significantly higher backlog as compared to the end of 2020. And we're confident that our strong performance in the first three quarters of this year has positioned us for a robust fourth quarter to achieve our adjusted EBITDA target for the full year of 2021. As a result of our accelerating bookings and strong backlog, and in addition to the other elements of our ongoing growth and acquisition strategies, we're raising our 2022 adjusted EBITDA target from between 95 and 105 million to between 110 and 120 million. I'll now turn this back over to Kenny.
Charlie
lou thanks for that well here's the bottom line we we have accomplished a tremendous amount this year so far and and even more so when considering the continued challenges due to covet and global supply chain issues we all face we are excited about how far we have come over the past couple years our clean energy initiatives and our climate bright platform our cost reduction actions our international expansion and our acquisition strategy All of these elements are coming together and positioning us for a strong end to 2021 and an even better 2022 and beyond. Our more than 6.5 billion pipeline through 2024 is propelling our bookings with two renewable build opportunities awarded during the third quarter and significant progress on booking two or three additional renewable new build bookings by the end of the year. We expect the global growing attention towards methane emissions from waste to continue to drive our waste energy pipeline. An interest in our climate and bright technologies is accelerating, as shown by our recent announcements, in addition to the nearly 20 other potential climate projects we are actively pursuing. We further expanded our clean and renewable energy business by announcing two acquisitions and continue to aggressively pursue additional opportunities in both emerging technologies and mature markets. Looking forward, we are confident about the accelerated impact of our strategic actions on our financial performance and bookings and remain dedicated to our long-term plans to profitably grow our business around the world in support of clean, sustainable, and dependable energy. So with that, I'll now turn the call back over to Charlie, who can assist us with taking a few questions.
Operator
Thank you. If you would like to ask a question, please press star followed by one on your telephone keypad now. If you change your mind, it is star followed by two. Our first question comes from Rob Brown of Lake Street Capital Markets. Your line is open. Please go ahead.
Rob Brown
Good afternoon. Good progress in the quarter. Could you give us some more detail on the waste energy projects that you want in terms of what the pipeline is?
Charlie
Thank you. Sure. Actually, you know, we announced two in the quarter. Obviously, the one in Greenland and the other in Southeast Asia. I think what's interesting and fascinating, let me briefly describe the Greenland project where it's interesting for us is it is obviously our core technology for waste energy in this case. also creating steam production for district heating in that particular area. But the exciting part of that, and it's an area that we press on globally, obviously, is it's not only utilizing household waste coming directly from households, but it's also utilizing waste coming from existing landfills in Greenland itself. So it's further proof that technology can be used to reduce methane emissions output from landfills and using waste from a landfill as a fuel source to create energy, obviously, for either electrical purposes or for district heating. So I think that's pretty exciting for us, and it's also core to our technology. Asia and Southeast Asia is similar on that project. Actually, it's complementing a couple other sites that we've been involved in in that technology that's some of the largest waste-to-energy facilities in the world. in there. And so it's great that we're continuing to participate and add and augment to a couple other sites in that particular area. It proves, I think, further the value of our technology overall. So we're tremendously thrilled about those. The pipeline that we have and the projects that we mentioned that we anticipate yet this year are in combinations of locations. Our pipeline is global, so we are working on opportunities in North America, in Europe, Middle East, in Asia, and other parts of the world. And we anticipate announcing one or two more yet this year. And those would be very key and important projects for us once they do get announced. But we're in final throes of some of those negotiations. wouldn't go too much into further comments on this call, but we are excited about getting those finalized and obviously announced and moving forward. So positive for us.
Rob Brown
Thank you. That's a great overview. And then maybe on the Climate Bright activity, you mentioned 20 projects. Has that increased lately when you see those projects sort of starting to be awarded?
Charlie
Yeah, I think we're advancing those projects quite a bit. I mean, there's even new ones that are coming in, Rob, on those opportunities. And we announced, obviously, the Port Anthony project, which will begin soon. And I think you'll see some other announcements in conjunction possibly with a couple of waste energy or biomass opportunities that we're working on where carbon capture is going to be a part of those solutions. in itself. I think there's, you know, we have several that we fully anticipate booking or announcing, you know, over the coming months, you know, whether that's in this year, the next 90 days, early next year, you know, we're working through a lot of variabilities in and around those technologies from that standpoint. But the opportunities are increasing. And I think it's, you know, to kind of reiterate what we've talked about before, you know, when you look at our Brightloop technology in particular today globally, the need for, you know, utilizing different fuel sources, and that fuel source could be coal, it could be natural gas, it could be pet coke, it could be waste, it could be food waste, it can be pellet ties, it could be biomass, it could be a number of different thin gas and materials that can be utilized within our Bright Loop technology and not only create energy to drive either electricity or further industrial processes, but Bright Loop also avails itself to create at the same time simultaneously hydrogen and other syngas. So it has a dual-purpose output while simultaneously capturing the CO2 associated with that element. It's a chemical reaction rather than a... uh another type of if you will and so the the combustion aspect technology and bright loop is unique in that we're creating that heat energy capturing the co2 producing thin gases um on a simultaneous basis and there's not an increased overhead lift that the industrial customer or the utility customer would experience so you know as a result of that um we're moving forward with that on small commercial projects and anticipate getting those booked to move forward and you know sometime we'll move into larger commercial projects as well and we're excited about moving that forward we think that that technology is is uh revolutionary um when you look at the world right now trying to capture co2 and obviously fossil fuels is is a key part of that you know this is a technology that can utilize fossil fuels but capture the co2 associated with that and so we think that is a a true game changer in conjunction with its ability to use biomass and other renewable forms that are non-fossil fuel as well. So we think we sit in a very nice position from a technology standpoint, and we're actively and aggressively pursuing those opportunities to drive that going forward.
Rob Brown
Okay, thank you. That was a great overview. I'll turn it over.
Charlie
Thanks, Rob.
Operator
question comes from Brent Thielman of DA Davidson. Your line is open. Please go ahead.
Brent Thielman
Hey, thank you. Congrats on all the progress here. Kenny, I guess I just want to come back to, you know, all this recent momentum and bookings that you all have been seeing, you know, beyond the kind of renewables, new build opportunities that you're pursuing. Can you just talk a little bit more, you know, where this recent momentum is coming from and I guess in particular what's pushed it here in the last month or so?
Charlie
Yeah, great question. I think these projects have been projects that we've been working on for quite some time. I think we've talked over the past year around the fact that a lot of bookings and projects were delayed due to COVID for a variety of reasons over the past couple of years. A lot of projects that we were involved in and new bookings that we were involved in had a lot of delays due globally to COVID. Those varied from region to region and location to location. In some cases, it was as simple as delaying contract signing for three or four weeks because a couple people involved in those final decisions actually came down with COVID and weren't able to attend required face-to-face sessions. Um, you know, the, the, the impacts of that still exist. I mean, they haven't gone away, obviously on a global basis, there's still countries that are difficult to get in and so on and so forth. But, um, we, we always talked about the fact that we knew these projects were out there. We were excited fact that we were, you know, um, obviously in Q2 starting to renew, um, you know, energy around the negotiations and, you know, engineering efforts and the design efforts around these projects. across the board. So we felt as if they were out there and coming. And the good news I think now is that worldwide people are starting to, at least we're starting to learn how to work better in COVID. And I think things and projects and other aspects have to move forward, especially on renewables, environmentals, and even on thermal. All three of those sectors for us, these projects have been out there for a while and we're excited to get them now finally signed and move forward. We've also, so, you know, I would say that the reason it feels like all of there's renewed energy around these projects is nothing new to us. We knew they were there. It's just a matter of getting them across the goal line, getting them booked and getting them going. At the same time though, we have, and I think we've mentioned, you know, on a few occasions publicly that, you know, our, proposal activity has increased significantly across all three segments. So we anticipate that continuing, and I think that's reflected in our increasing pipeline that we referred to. And clearly, there's renewed vigor, I think, on a global front to move forward on a number of these projects, both in the thermal, environmental, and renewable sectors. It's just combinations of things that we've been working on for a while that are starting to accelerate and now move into our backlog. They're a little bit later to get into our backlog than we had originally anticipated as it related to how we were looking and thinking about the year, but we're excited that they're happening now. And again, as I mentioned in my comments, I think we'll have some further announcements in the coming days. We're excited to move this forward, and obviously we have a number of projects that we'll look forward to announcing next year as we keep the process growing from a growth strategy overall.
Brent Thielman
Yep. Okay. Question, I guess, on the thermal segment in particular. I mean, it still looks like pretty good growth year on year, maybe not as strong as you might have expected earlier in the year, but it looks like there's some product mix headwinds. that impacted the margins, maybe the overall leverage. Should that unwind as we get into the fourth quarter or into 2022 in terms of that mix headwind?
Charlie
Yeah, the mix was primarily due, you know, again, there's two major components in our, actually, I guess, three. We have, you know, the technology and project aspect We have the construction aspect in the U.S., and then we have the parts and services, which the parts and services typically, as we've always talked about, has higher margins on that business. This year, what's been, I wouldn't say unique, I think it varies each quarter, but this year we had a little bit more wrapping up of some construction projects. um that that drove a little bit more the revenues and the thermal aspect that you know typically construction has a little bit lower margin um on those projects but you know that's usually followed later on by more parts and services is you know we do follow on on some of the technologies that we we did the installation and other aspects for i think the other the other component this year which is a little bit unique we had you know some a couple unique um variances in the parts and services especially from our installed base business one was earlier in the year that we talked about and uh during you know quote unquote the texas freeze or impact where a lot of our installed base was was actually operating on a full-time basis to provide additional power to supplement you know the the losses that were being incurred through that texas issue What we're seeing this summer, and we think it will continue into the fall, is that those same installed worldwide, our installed base actually is operating way more than our customers had ever planned because of the high price of natural gas. And due to that, we do anticipate that the parts and other aspects would catch up significantly and actually grow. So This year, I think, you know, our parts is in a strong position in its performance and will contribute, you know, what it normally does. But based on the higher demand of these installed base plants that we provide parts and services for on a global basis, we think that there's good potential that we should see even higher parts and services, which would be higher margins, you know, going into next year or so. We'll see if that unfolds, but we anticipate that. And the early indications are that it's a pretty good understanding on our part.
Brent Thielman
Okay. Yeah, that's helpful. I guess the last one for me was just the upward revision and the 2022 outlook. Just wondering if
Charlie
know there were meaningful sort of incremental contributions from acquisitions you've done baked into that or is a lot of this just just sort of related to the accelerated performance of the core business so i think it's always a mix we've um it's primarily from the accelerated aspect of the business and we think the acquisitions will will play a role in that as well too um on that but we're We're looking at that increase based on a mix of all of those. The parts and services will do better next year, we think, because of what I talked about. We have the acquisitions that'll obviously help out. And we have obviously a lot of renewed optimism in the fact that we're getting these accelerated bookings. And we see a pathway to get more into next year as well, too. So there's always the impact of COVID on this. And we're trying to balance all of that out as we think about those targets. And COVID more for delays just takes more time to get stuff done these days than normal, but it's quickly becoming the norm. But it's a combination of all those elements that drive our optimism to increase the target for next year. Okay. Very good. Thank you. Yep. Thanks, Brent.
Operator
The next question comes from Alex Regale of B Reilly. Your line is open. Please go ahead.
Alex Regale
Kenny and Lou, nice quarter. Thanks, Alex. Appreciate it. A couple of quick questions here. With the expectation of 250 to 300 million of new bookings in the fourth quarter, it would appear that your backlog could end the year around 650 million. So up maybe as much as 20% year over year. I know it's early and you don't forecast backlog growth sort of in the out year. But can you help us to think about the variables that could be notable catalysts to backlog expanding even further in 2022?
Charlie
Sure. Lou, do you want to take this one? We'll divide and conquer here.
Megan
I think, as Kenny said earlier, a great deal of it was going to be due to the fact that we did have projects that moved out of 21 into 2022. So that increases our backlog. And also a number of other factors, one of which we've greatly enhanced our global sales force over the past year and a half. That's paying off with increased project sales as well as increased sales on parts and services. The services would be in backlog where the parts wouldn't. And then primarily, as Kenny indicated, we've got a number of... waste-to-energy projects. We're seeing a very large pickup in proposals on waste-to-energy and renewable projects. And then finally, we're expecting a good uptick from the FOSSILER acquisition.
Alex Regale
That's great. And then as it relates to the two new renewable projects announced in the quarter, can you talk about the cadence of revenue recognition for these
Megan
Yeah, I'll cover that, Kenny, if that's okay. The way it works, obviously, is you've got the projects generally are between 18 and 24 months that we're doing. So you'll have some revenue recognition early on in those projects. Much of that revenue recognition comes from the materials and setting up the projects. as that is a significant part of the cost of the projects. But I would say it's almost not a bell curve, but in the early going, the first several months, your revenue and EBITDA is going to be lower because of percentage of completion. But as you get the materials in the location, as you get the workforce ramped up, then in the latter stages from about the first quarter of the project, So until you're almost winding down the project is where your heaviest revenue recognition is. So order of magnitude, I'd say fourth month of the project to the 12th to 16th month of the project is where you pick up a significant amount of the revenue.
Kenny
Very helpful. Thank you very much.
Operator
There are no further questions at this time, so I'll hand the call back over to Megan.
Babcock
Thank you for joining us. That concludes our conference call. A replay will be available for a limited time on our website later today.
Operator
That concludes today's call. Thank you for joining. You may now disconnect your lines.
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